PotashWorks 2022 V2

Page 1

Potash

WORKS

North America’s premier publication dedicated to the promotion, production and distribution of potash

2022

potashworks.com

COLLABORATION and TECHNOLOGY propelling NEXT GENERATION POTASH Mining ideas towards a net-zero Canada

CUSTOM MANUFACTURING SINCE 1975

LOOKING BACK AT 2021: A year in the potash industry


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TABLE OF contents Message from the editor, Shayna Wiwierski – 10

Growing with the needs of the potash industry – 50

CT-aided laboratory evaluation of potash solution mining – 86

Message from the Premier of Saskatchewan, Scott Moe – 12

Evolving abrasion lining systems in the potash industry – 52

Optimizing compensation beyond “show me the money” – 88

Message from the Minister of Trade and Export Development, Jeremy Harrison – 14

We need mining. Mining needs you. – 56

Providing best-in-class service to the industry: Park Derochie – 90

Looking back at 2021: A year in the potash industry – 18

The powerful partnership that won’t let you down – 60 Indemnities: Every word matters – 62

Collaboration and technology propelling Next Generation Potash – 22

A pathway to creating community-informed decisions – 64

Digging the future with BHP’s unique mining system – 26

Correct testing results in more opportunities for your operation – 66

Products today for the future of potash – 30 A shared responsibility: Mining ideas towards a net-zero Canada – 34

Driving home change: How NRT’s training school serves the changing transportation industry – 70

IMII, Mitacs and Saskatchewan’s potash industry – Collaborating to build innovation capacity – 38

Leading at the forefront: An improved reality through modeling and simulation – 72

SIMSA continues its rapid growth through increased member services – 40

Nouryon, a provider of diverse solutions for potash mining – 74

How to customize your air compressor for a potash site – 42

Derrick celebrates 60 years in potash/phosphate industry with new installation in Africa – 78

Potash operations can count on A&B Rail Services Ltd. – 44 Your next generation construction partner – 46

Mine Supply Company gets mobile underground with Miller Technology – 80

Production underway at Esterhazy K3’s South Shaft Headframe – 48

Gauging the health of the potash industry supply chain – 84

PotashWORKS is published by DEL Communications Inc. www.delcommunications.com

President & CEO DAVID LANGSTAFF Managing Editor SHAYNA WIWIERSKI shayna@delcommunications.com Advertising Sales Manager DAYNA OULION dayna@delcommunications.com

8 PotashWorks 2022

Supervisor – Sales & Marketing MIC PATERSON mic@delcommunications.com Production services provided by S.G. Bennett Marketing Services Creative Director / Layout & Design KATHLEEN CABLE Contributing Writers KEVIN GODDARD, STEVE HALABURA, ANDREA HANSEN, BRUCE HARRISON, SARAH JENSEN, PENG LUO, IGOR MAKARENKO, JOHN MULDER, PETRO NAKUTNYY, ALEX PARSONS, KATIE SUEK

Combatting corrosion during potash cooling – 92 Excellence in customer service – 96 Eclipse E-Line Services – 98 Geosynthetics – An emerging market – 100 A relationship in the potash industry built on trust: JA Tech – 102 Meeting the demands of heavy-duty machinery – 104 StratoMAX: Designed for longer, heavier potash trains – 106 How to avoid the top three conveyor system issues in your potash operation – 108 Building on the past for a successful future: Venables Machine Works Ltd. – 110 Mine, all mine: Welco – 112 For your mining needs: Sellick Equipment Ltd. – 114 Improving designs and increasing service life: Standard Machine – 116 Index to advertisers – 118 © 2022 DEL Communications Inc. All rights reserved. Contents may not be reproduced­by any means, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission the publisher­. Publications mail agreement #40934510 Return undeliverable address to: DEL Communications Inc. Suite 300, 6 Roslyn Road Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3L 0G5 While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in and the reliability of the source, the publisher in no way guarantees nor warrants the information­and is not responsible for errors, omissions or statements­made by advertisers. Opinions and recommendations­made by contributors or advertisers are not necessarily those of the publisher­, its directors, officers or employees. PRINTED IN CANADA | 01/2022


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MESSAGE FROM THE EDITOR

SHAYNA WIWIERSKI Well, lots has changed since our last issue of PotashWorks magazine. Overall, this past year has been relatively stable in the potash industry. The biggest news this year was the announcement from BHP in August that its Jansen Mine Project will be moving forward. This project will be the single biggest economic investment ever made in Saskatchewan history and you can read more about it on page 26 of this issue. Of course the other major players in Saskatchewan have also made news this year, as you can read in the report from industry expert Steve Halabura on page 18. Now aside from all the latest and greatest in terms of what’s happening in the industry, we here at PotashWorks have evolved as well. 2021 saw the introduction of our e-newsletter, The Potash Producer, which was released three times this year direct to inboxes. If you would like to get on list, we invite you to sign up and share this with your colleagues and friends at www.potashworks.com/potash-producer/. You can also find the past issues of the e-newsletter via that site as well. Finally, we also launched a new potashworks.com, which features weekly updates in the industry, as well as more interactive content and a buyers’ guide full of suppliers that will help you find everything you need and are looking for in the world of potash. We hope you enjoy this issue and we invite all interested companies to share their news and editorial ideas with us. If you would like to contribute a story for future issues of PotashWorks magazine or The Potash Producer e-newsletter, please contact myself at shayna@delcommunications.com. Enjoy this issue! Shayna Wiwierski s

10 PotashWorks 2022


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MESSAGE FROM THE PREMIER OF SASKATCHEWAN

SCOTT MOE On behalf the Government of Saskatchewan, it is

global demand for potash will continue to in-

my pleasure to provide an update on our provin-

crease.

cial potash sector.

Our potash companies will be ready to deliver

Potash production in Saskatchewan has been

what the world needs; food, fuel, and fertilizer.

continuous since 1962 when The Mosaic Com-

Saskatchewan’s potash sector accounts for

pany completed its K-1 mine at Esterhazy. Today,

close to 30 per cent of all global production,

Saskatchewan is the sole producer of potash in

producing the most sustainable potash in the

Canada, with three producing companies oper-

world with 50 per cent fewer emissions then

ating 10 mines in Saskatchewan.

competing jurisdictions.

We will soon have a fourth company joining The

We are reaching out to expand our market base

Mosaic Company, Nutrien, and K+S Potash, with

with our trade offices in India, Japan, Singapore,

the recently approved Jansen Mine project from

London, United Kingdom; Dubai, United Arab

BHP.

Emirates; Mexico City, Mexico; and, Ho Chi Minh

In August, BHP announced that it planned to move forward with its Jansen Mine Project, the single biggest economic investment ever made in Saskatchewan history. To date, approximately $5 billion has been spent on construction of the

City, Vietnam. This will help our potash companies get their product to new markets, while growing Saskatchewan’s role in supplying the nutrients needed to produce the ever-increasing amount of food needed to feed the world.

mine, and BHP will invest an additional anticipat-

Here in Saskatchewan, potash companies have

ed $7.5 billion to complete the project.

been active in our communities. In 2020, Sas-

This announcement builds on the momentum the potash industry gained in 2020, and will go a long way of achieving our Growth Plan goal of $9 billion in annual potash sales by the year 2030. In 2020 Saskatchewan recorded record high sales volumes reaching 14 million K 2 O tonnes, an increase of nearly 14 per cent from 2019, and we expect this trend to continue in 2021. Our potash sector has played a leading role in Saskatchewan’s economy for nearly 60 years and is poised to remain one of the province’s key

katchewan potash companies invested $10.5 million in community initiatives, programs, and causes that enhance quality of life across the province. We have a world-class potash industry in Saskatchewan, and our province will continue to be a world leader in potash production for years to come. On behalf of the Government of Saskatchewan, I would like to thank Saskatchewan’s potash companies on continued efforts to grow the industry in our province and build a better Saskatchewan.

economic drivers into the future. Projections of

Scott Moe

higher population growth, and combined with

Premier

growing world income levels, will ensure that

12 PotashWorks 2022


Phil Slade psladesales@sasktel.net Office: (306) 955-5030 Mobile: (306) 227-6539


MESSAGE FROM THE MINISTER OF TRADE AND EXPORT DEVELOPMENT

JEREMY HARRISON Potash continues be a major economic

ships in established potash markets in Ja-

driver and job-creator in Saskatchewan.

pan, India, and China, while also creating

With approximately 30 per cent of global

new opportunities for potash exporters in

production, we are home to the world’s

other countries.

largest potash industry. Potash was also our province’s top export in 2020, with sales reaching $6 billion, and the industry continuing to provide well-paying jobs to

investments, our potash industry is delivering by taking steps to minimize environ-

5,000 people in our province.

mental impacts as part of the responsible

This past summer, BHP announced plans

that Saskatchewan potash is produced

to complete its Jansen Potash Mine located east of Saskatoon. This represents a $12 billion commitment, the largest single economic investment ever made in Saskatchewan. This project will create thousands of jobs and once the mine is operational

production of this resource. We are proud using 50 per cent fewer greenhouse gas emissions than potash produced by competitors around the world. I commend the industry for your dedication and leadership on sustainability.

in 2027, it will produce approximately 4.4

We have laid out ambitious targets for our

million tonnes of potash per year.

economy and potash industry in Saskatch-

This investment is a strong sign of the future and optimism of this sector. Over the last 15 years, the industry has invested approximately $30 billion into new mines

ewan’s Growth Plan that include increasing the value of exports by 50 per cent and increasing the annual value of potash sales to $9 billion by 2030.

and expansions. Our substantial potash re-

Since 1962, when Saskatchewan’s first

serves are creating opportunities and we

mine was completed in Esterhazy, the

remain focused on building and maintain-

potash industry has become one of our

ing a competitive investment climate to at-

economy’s most robust sectors. We are

tract further investment and growth.

the gold standard for sustainable, reli-

Our government is also focused on building on our Saskatchewan brand around

able potash production, and are well positioned to meet the needs of a growing

the world. We have a long history as a

world population.

sustainable, reliable provider of potash to

We know the potash sector will continue

international customers and we are working to further develop that reputation. We are in the process of opening four new international trade and investment offices

14 PotashWorks 2022

As global investors focus on sustainable

to drive investment, create jobs, and bring opportunity to the people of Saskatchewan.

in London, Dubai, Mexico City, and Ho Chi

In closing, thank you to everyone in the

Minh City to complement our existing of-

potash industry for your continued hard

fices in Japan, India, Singapore, and China.

work and contributions to creating a

These offices will help us to build relation-

strong Saskatchewan. s


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LOOKING

BACK AT

2021

A YEAR IN THE

POTASH INDUSTRY

BY STEVE HALABURA P.GEO., HALABURA POTASH CONSULTING LTD. per K 2 O tonne, well up from the previous year’s price of C$390. This means that for the Province, its revenue from potash is up from its budget forecast. By proxy, if its good for the government, it certainly must be good for producers. For North American retail markets, potash prices also rose, propelled upward by sharp increases in the price of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. Nitrogen and phosphorus have increased due to several factors, including sharply rising natural gas prices, China’s ban on phosphorus exports, and the ubiquitous supply chain hassles of shipping fertilizer

FROM WHERE I SIT

‘forward-facing’ commodity”, simply

2021 was a year during which potash

clearer as the larger investment world

Higher retail potash prices in the U.S.

supply remained relatively stable,

seeks businesses that are aware of

(and by extension in Canada) as a

leading to overall price stability; how-

their environmental responsibility.

fertilizer were also affected by Amer-

ever, various factors led to significant increases in the global and the “farmgate fertilizer” price. Several of these changes to the potash landscape, in my opinion, may make 2022 as bullish to producers as potash’s last “wave” during the years 2005 to 2010. Will 2022 see record prices? I think so.

because the truth of this is becoming

As we all know, finding open-source potash pricing is a dodgy business, so I will rely upon the Government of Saskatchewan as to production and realized price – after all, one of the world’s biggest potash jurisdictions should have a good idea as to value.

from production sites to markets.

ica’s trade sanctions against Belarus, which curtailed imports of Byelorussian potash. America now imports 90 per cent of its potash, so any choking of this fertilizer lifeline will impact its price. Overall, bad for American and Canadian farmers, but good for Ca-

In its Q1 Finance Report, released in

nadian producers.

Here is my overview of the good and

August 2021, the government report-

the bad: a) while some large mines

ed a “mine netback” price of US$231

In Asia and Europe, the intertwined

shut down, other large mines go for-

per KCl tonne, or C$465 per K 2 O

ward; b) complications caused by in-

tonne, which is well up from the ac-

frastructure and logistics difficulties

tual 2020/21 price of US$180 per KCl

are real and probably will continue; c)

tonne, or C$390 per K 2 O tonne. The

some “new wave” miners move for-

Province also reported on its August

ward, while others encountered grief;

Economic Dashboard that during the

and d) the current climate crisis will

period January to August 2021, its

force “green accountability” upon ex-

mines produced some 9.45 million

isting, and proposed, producers. I re-

tonnes for a revenue of C$4.15 billion,

In its forecast to 2022, the Food and

peat last year’s cliché that “potash is a

which works out to a price of C$439

Agriculture Organization of the Unit-

18 PotashWorks 2022

issues of the COVID pandemic, and shipping and distribution pinch points caused problems in delivery; however, from my investigation, demand remained much the same as 2020. Low palm oil prices led to weak demand from southeast Asian potash purchasers.


ed Nations (FAO) reports that world

now in production, and that it can re-

one’s own market for the product, in-

supply of potash will grow from 52.7

open the mothballed Colonsay mine,

cluding the myriad of logistical chal-

million tonnes in 2020 to 54.2 million

Mosaic was able to announce that

lenges along the way. Nevertheless,

tonnes in 2022, while demand will

despite the closure, it will be able to

the prize is worth it – who wouldn’t

grow from 38.7 million tonnes in 2020

bring on an additional two-million

want to own a “century business”?

to 40.2 million tonnes in 2022, which

tonnes per year over the next year.

suggests an even supply/demand

The same can be said of Saskatche-

balance in the near-term. Global pro-

wan’s other potash producer, Nutrien.

duction capacity is forecast to grow

In August, BHP Billiton Canada Inc. (BHP) announced its decision to proceed with its Jansen mine, located in

Nevertheless, expansion plans for

the heart of the Saskatchewan potash

global, new potash capacity showed

basin. BHP has budgeted $7.5 billion

a resurgence in 2021, in part due to

for its Stage 1 buildout, which should

perceived robust potash economics

return to the company an internal rate

in the longer term. Companies an-

of return (IRR) of 12 to 14 per cent af-

nouncing expansions ranged from the

ter taxes and a seven year payback,

large (BHP Billiton) to the small (Gen-

not including the US$4.5 billion BHP

source Potash and Michigan Potash).

has spent at Jansen since 2006. BHP

It’s tempting to be bullish when fore-

Each of these represent projects that

has booked probable reserves of

casting future supply, given events

have been years in the making, for in-

one-billion tonnes for a reserve life of

such as Mosaic’s premature closure of

stance, BHP Billiton’s 15-year involve-

94 years, with additional measured

its flagship K1 and K2 mines located

ment in Jansen prior to its construc-

and inferred resources estimated at

at Esterhazy, Sask. The closure, an-

tion decision. This speaks in part to

6.5 billion tonnes. Jansen has been

nounced in June 2021, took about

two structural challenges facing any

designed with low operating costs

one-million tonnes of production out

potash developer: raising the capi-

and sustainability in mind. BHP claims

of the system. However, given that

tal required to build large and small

Stage 1 will be a model for sustain-

Mosaic’s new K3 Esterhazy mine is

mines, and the complexity of finding

ability in having less carbon emissions

from 63.5 million tonnes in 2020 to 64.6 million tonnes in 2022, which is an increase of 1.1 million tonnes. This may not be affected until some of the new large mines, such as Jansen and Talitsky, come on stream in the midto late 2020s.

HALABURA

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steveh@conceptforge.ca 2022 PotashWorks 19


per tonne and less fresh water than its

a KCl brine from its pilot site, it was

both American and Asian demand

competitors.

not able to sustain operations and will

through long-established supply in-

probably remain shuttered until addi-

frastructure. We may see more of the

tional capital is provided.

smaller global prospects rejuvenated

In August, the Russia producer Acron announced acceleration of its Talitsky

as higher prices push them into the

greenfield project near Perm from

Gensource Potash, on the other hand,

USD $60 million to $222 million.

has been successful in arranging the

Acron reported that the total budget

financing required to advance work

for the mine is some USD $1.3 billion

on its Tugaske project, so it is likely

with $700 million of this required

that it will begin turning dirt in 2022.

before first production. The under-

This may be due to Gensource’s work

ground mine is designed to produce

in developing strong relationships

2.6 million tonnes per year once fully

with European sources of capital and

size and quality of the Saskatchewan

built, with first production forecast

potash distributors.

Elk Point or the Russian Kama, to dis-

for 2025.

Other small mine greenfield proj-

black. Nevertheless, Canada and Russia, having the world’s largest supply of the mineral, will certainly remain formidable competitors in the global potash marketplace. It would take the discovery of a new basin that is the

rupt the present status quo.

Food security remains a key factor

ects, including Encanto Potash Corp.

We also cannot ignore the impact of

not only to governments, but also

(Muskowekwan

Yancoal

“acts of God”. At the time of writing,

to people. The issues range from the

Canada (Southey Project), Karnalyte

the devastation to the Canadian West

food supply chain to timely produc-

Resources Inc. (Wynyard Project),

Coast caused by flooding is coming

and Canada Golden Fortune Potash

to light, as well as the impact this will

Corp. (Broadview Project), remained

have upon Prairie exports in 2022.

in a state of dormancy. Nevertheless,

The Port of Vancouver is the main

the small miners offer a compelling

shipping point for Saskatchewan pot-

story: a greener, cleaner way to so-

ash to markets in Asia, and it is cut off

lution mine potash, using less water,

from the Prairie mines because, for

and at the same time, leaving most

the first time in history, the CN and CP

lenges is a good bet.

of the waste salt underground. Given

rail lines are severed due to landslides

that more capital groups are seeking

The “small mine” sub-sector also un-

and washouts. Is the potash to be

green and clean investments, it is only

derwent changes during the year.

a matter of time before this group re-

rerouted to other ports? Maybe, but

Some, such as Gensource Potash,

gains the attention of investors.

tion and delivery of consumer food products. The world’s population continues to increase while the arable land base decreases, and the climate crisis is not abating, so it is safe to say that any sector that increases food production in the face of such chal-

were able to structure the financing required to advance its projects. Others faced struggles.

Project),

I doubt there is excess capacity anywhere on the North American West

If there is anything to predict from examining 2021, it is that the strengthening of price and ongoing demand

In Canada, Western Potash Corp.’s

should make for a profitable 2022.

Milestone Project underwent a shut-

There is nothing that the industry can

down due to financing difficulties.

do to untangle snarled supply chains;

While it claimed it was able to create

however, Canada can step up to fill

Coast; besides, potash requires special storage and handling facilities. What will this do to the global price in Q1 and Q2 2022? Your guess is as good as mine. ‘Nuff said. s

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Collaboration and technology propelling Next Generation Potash

Lanigan and Cory teams discuss tele-remote underground operations.

In late 2018, Nutrien embarked on the Next Generation Potash Transformation, a multi-year journey to improve safety, efficiency, and flexibility across the potash network through innovation and a ‘one network’ culture. Next Generation Potash has become a deeply rooted mindset and continues to leverage the power of integration, teamwork, and shared learnings across potash sites. The key focus throughout the entire development process has been on collaboration – bringing six mining operations with different histories and cultures together and designing systems that push the limits of potash mining possibilities. We’re proud to share some perspectives and insights on that journey, from the on-the-ground (and underground) potash teams who are collaborating to turn ideas into reality.

On a mission A key component of Next Generation Potash is autonomous Cory surface tele-remote operations.

22 PotashWorks 2022

mining and tele-remote systems, which are helping to increase both the safety and efficiency of our underground mines by


taking operators out of harm’s way.

“We’re on a mission – and we’re gain-

mining team to build off what was al-

Using a combination of cameras, com-

ing momentum.”

ready developed within Nutrien.”

Faster innovation

In-house expertise at Allan is growing

Elora McLeod, automation project

that two members of the Allan Mine

manager at the Allan site, is leading

Maintenance Engineering team have

the team advancing autonomous min-

been working at Lanigan for one-year

“Tele-remote and autonomous control

ing and tele-remote technologies and

terms to further develop autonomous

of underground mining equipment is

says inter-site collaboration has been

mining technologies. Bringing them

no easy task. Very few underground

essential to the progress her team has

back to Allan at the end of their terms

mining operations have successfully

made.

will allow Allan’s team to learn from

munications systems, and cuttingedge technologies, operators have an overview of the entire mining system in real time and can navigate massive underground machines remotely.

accomplished this, and vendors do not have true off-the-shelf solutions,”

“Allan began collaborating with Cory

says Owen Gunther, automation proj-

and Lanigan’s autonomous mining

ect lead at Lanigan.

teams in early 2021 to understand the

That’s why Nutrien is leveraging its strengths and banding sites together to collaboratively address each challenge, share experiences, and create solutions that enable it to make quick wins in a timely fashion.

trial technologies deployed for teleremote operation, and the autonomous mining network’s support has been critical to concept development at Allan,” says McLeod. “Through site visits, we saw tele-remote systems in action while collaborating to enhance

by the day, thanks in part to the fact

first-hand experience and apply those learnings to the deployment of the site’s first tele-remote machine, which is anticipated in mid-2022.

Learning together Brian Holonics, mine automation project manager at Vanscoy, says the integrated network has saved time by leveraging learnings.

“We’re not just upgrading the equip-

designs. The willingness of other

“The collaboration on automation ini-

ment we use to mine; we’re chang-

teams to bring our site up to speed

tiatives across the network has been

ing the way we mine,” says Gunther.

has allowed the Allan autonomous

fantastic. Open dialogue has allowed

We provide high-quality, fit-for-purpose solutions. safety . people . integrity . experience . quality . innovation

www.HDengineeringDesign.com 2022 PotashWorks 23


The Lanigan surface tele-remote operation stations.

sites to leverage off one another and

their willingness to share information,”

Lanigan recently kicked off a project

coordinate testing and feedback of

says Mamer, noting that the key to

to develop four-rotor miner automa-

technologies as a true network solu-

this transfer of information has been

tion which has created opportunities

tion.”

the strong relationships between the

for the two sites to work closely to-

mines in Nutrien’s network. “Regular

gether, both on technical projects and

information sharing, site visits, and

on developing procedures for the safe

regular meetings of the sites’ proj-

use of the technology.

As one recent example, Holonics points to Vanscoy’s potash operations collaboration with Lanigan that had a radar-based localization system for autonomous steering control, which was a solution that Vanscoy was also pursuing. “By working together, Vanscoy was able to field install the equipment on our underground continuous haulage system and evaluate the technology as a network-based solution,” says Holonics.

ect leads, and Next Generation team members have helped keep the collaboration and camaraderie alive and well.”

ence and learning from other sites has been and continues to be beneficial to the progress being made towards our

New collaborations, new opportunities

collective goals as a company,” says

The Rocanville operation mines in

Supporting the future

a different potash ore seam than the sites around Saskatoon and employs unique equipment and mining

Jump-starting innovation

“Being able to leverage the experi-

methods. However, those differences haven’t stopped Rocanville from con-

Lawless.

Next Generation Potash is focused on technology-driven operational excellence, so collaboration across all functional groups is critical to its success.

mining

tributing to, and benefitting from, the

The operational excellence team is

project lead at the Cory facility, says

Next Generation collaboration activ-

analyzing different strategies to uti-

Cory’s automation project received

ity.

lize the technology in the safest, most

Dan

Mamer,

autonomous

a jump-start when he and electrical planner Tyler Zimmerman spent time with Lanigan’s team, as much of Lanigan’s previous work on tele-remote initiatives was transferable to Cory.

“The technology being used between all the sites is very similar, albeit with some differences in application, allowing for opportunities to share knowledge and assist one another with our

“We were able to quickly catch up,

projects,” says Clayton Lawless, chief

thanks to Lanigan’s progress and

automation engineer at Rocanville.

24 PotashWorks 2022

productive, and reliable manner. With Roger Blain, Bruce Norrish, and Luc Lessard, there are additional boots on the ground to support the implementation and operationalization of the technology. “As we journey on the road to au-


tonomous mining, these collabora-

group was comprised of people from

ensure that these – and many other –

tive efforts will help us to share and

both Allan and Vanscoy who are now

projects continue to add value as sites

learn together as we safely reach new

equipped to go back to their site and

continue to create the mine of the fu-

heights,” says Kenton Peterson, senior

help partner with their automation

ture, today.

manager, operational excellence.

teams on this journey.”

Justin Stade, senior manager of digital

“Next Generation Potash is greater

transformation, is a strong supporter

Looking forward

than the sum of its parts,” says Clau-

of ensuring these new ways of operat-

Tele-remote technologies are con-

tion Potash. “Site-led and site-owned

tinuing to unlock significant potential

initiatives supported by cross-func-

for potash mining operations, and the

tional collaboration with other internal

“A potash IT team recently worked

development of additional automa-

business units are helping us trans-

with the Cory automation team, learn-

tion features are increasing the pre-

form the way we do business to the

ing just what is needed to support

cision and possibilities available to

benefit of potash’s employees and

this technology,” Stade says. “The IT

operators. Ongoing collaboration will

customers.” s

ing become ingrained and foster improved safety and production.

dia Haney, director of Next Genera-

We understand that protecting infrastructure drives profit.

Feeding your process refinery safely and without interruption is paramount.

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The MF460 is equipped with a sophisticated ground penetration radar system that continuously detects, tracks, and measures the location of the clay seams that sit above the potash resource.

Digging the future with BHP’s unique mining system Safer, more efficient, and environmen-

through extensive geological analysis

in a German salt mine, chosen for its

tally friendly – that’s the advantage

using 3D seismic definition. This al-

similar geology and comparable min-

of developing a new mine, like BHP’s

lowed for a comprehensive under-

ing method. It also had good proxim-

Jansen Stage 1.

standing of the potash resource and

ity to Sandvik’s manufacturing facil-

mine plan – a continuous long room

ity.”

“When our Jansen Project team set out to design its mining system, we knew it wouldn’t be any ordinary system. It needed to be fit for purpose and designed specifically for Jansen’s potash ore seam,” says Simon Thomas, BHP asset president, potash. “We also wanted to provide a proven alternative to the conventional active borer technology by introducing a high degree of automation, integrated design, and eventually a remote operation plan at Jansen.” In the early design stages, Jansen went

26 PotashWorks 2022

and pillar approach. With a deeper understanding of the resource, the team could design a full life of mine plan and customize the system specifically for the resource seams.

The end design – a MF460 full face borer miner – feeds onto the fully integrated PO140 extendable conveyor belt system as it mines. The borer is sized to extract the highest grade of

“Our teams worked closely with Sand-

the Jansen potash seam in a single

vik, an international engineering and

cut. Cutting height can be adjusted

equipment company. The system

for

was developed and refined through

while also minimising ore dilution. The

a de-risking program that took near-

belt system consists of several unique

ly a decade, which included a major

components, including a mobile boot

demonstration phase that took over

end with operator station and ground

four years to complete,” says Thomas.

support installation capabilities, a belt

“Simulation testing was completed

support structure feeding station,

managing

ground

conditions,


Fertilizing the Saskatchewan economy. The Jansen potash mine has been given the green light. We want to thank Jansen’s surrounding communities and our Indigenous partners for their support. We look forward to creating jobs and economic opportunities that will benefit the province for a lifetime. We can’t wait to get started. Visit bhp.com/Jansen for more details. Thank you, Saskatchewan.


advancements; it reduces back-andforth, which saves time, energy, and creates an overall safer mining environment. The system can go at high rates for long distances without stopping the mining process, a big win for productivity.” The MF460 consists of existing technology, scaled up and integrated into a truly unique mining system. “There are many moving parts that work in unison to make the system MF460- Sandvik MF460 Borer Miner feeds onto the fully integrated PO140 extendable conveyor belt system as it mines.

successful. It was essential that we worked with Sandvik and the owners of the mine in Germany to test the system in full scale and in an environment

an integrated belt winder (for splic-

tem that continuously detects, tracks,

that would have similar characteristics

ing conveyor belt into the extending

and measures the location of the clay

to Jansen,” says Cheryll Godwin-Abel,

system), an integrated dust extraction

seams that sit above the potash re-

BHP manager project delivery. “The

system, and a monorail services ex-

source. The extendable conveyor fol-

testing allowed us to see the system

tension system which extends power,

lows like a caterpillar down the mined

in actual mining conditions and re-

communications, and ventilation as

room. As the borer moves forward,

solve equipment issues typically ex-

the system mines. The integrated sys-

the support functions are completed

perienced in early operation, before

tem has higher capacity than typical

behind.

bringing it to Jansen. We have a very

potash mining systems, and feeds onto the underground conveyance network that has also been designed to handle this higher capacity.

“While the system mines, it installs the monorail services extension system that contains ventilation, as well as power and communication cables,”

good understanding of how the system works. After all the testing it was a huge success to see improved operating times and safety outcomes.”

The MF460 is equipped with a sophis-

says Thomas. “It’s an efficient all-in-

BHP is currently working to complete

ticated ground penetration radar sys-

one for mining and infrastructure

the final design of the Jansen fleet and continue to work with Sandvik on the mining system automation roadmap

LET US HELP DESIGN, BUILD & MAINTAIN YOUR POTASH FACILITY

as part of the broader automation and remote operation plan for Jansen. The integrated mining system is planned to be operated locally at first, followed with a phased implementation of automation as the technology is calibrated to the Jansen mining environment. “The thing about innovation is that it doesn’t stop,” adds Thomas. “We must design solutions now that have the future firmly in mind.” The innovation of the mining system will benefit the project for decades, making Jansen one of the safest and

FWSgroup.com

28 PotashWorks 2022

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Products today for the future

of potash

Market indications and potash producers’ commitment to venture into this market are positive signs that potash de-

Pre-Krete placement via Lance prior to spin casting. Photo courtesy of Imperial Pipe.

mand will increase in the future. As potash producers make these substantial investments, it is paramount that the materials specified and the choices made in procuring equipment and technology today will be working and relevant in the near and distant future.

Pocono Fabricators’ Pre-Krete Lining System is an investment for the future by offering operational longevity for process piping transporting potash slurries. Pocono Fabricators’ Pre-Krete lining experience in solution

feet, providing access to the pipeline. Utilizing high-pressure pumps, the Pre-Krete is moved through flexible hoses and pulled through the pipe while a rotary spray head centrifugally applies the Pre-Krete.

Spin Casting Application: In new pipe Pre-Krete G-8 is applied via spin casting. Utilizing a lance, a “ribbon” of PreKrete is placed along the entire length of the pipe. The pipe is then spun and the Pre-Krete is centrifugally cast to the interior diameter of the pipe. This process requires special

mining of potash began in 1982. Pre-Krete G-8 was tested

equipment and a skillset to assure that component distribu-

and excelled for exposure to an abrasive slurry very high

tion and densification of the Pre-Krete is consistent to as-

in sulfates and chlorides. Performance was based on a pH

sure maximum service life.

ranging from 5 to 8 with line pressure varying from 1,250 to 1,500 psi with process temperatures of 10 C (50 F) to 140 C (284 F). Favourable data resulted in the utilization of our Pre-Krete G-8.

Service Environments: Pocono Fabricators’ Pre-Krete systems are developed to combat the detrimental effects of corrosion and abrasion at elevated temperatures (1000 F / 538 C). The combinations of both chemical and physical attack often lead to unanticipated failures in infrastructure and process equipment.

Installation: Excavation, placement, and backfilling of PreKrete lined pipe is performed by highly skilled contractors. Standards have been developed for the transporting, handling, placement, and welding of the pipe. These details may differ and are specified on a project-by-project basis.

Future: Pocono Fabricators continues to supply PreKrete G-8 to potash producers for pipe ranging from three inches to 54 inches in diameter. Additional applications for Pre-Krete exist in the refinery process of potash. Pocono Fabricators is committed to this market and involved with

Experience: Pre-Krete remains a cost-effective answer to

improving existing products, as well as involved in R&D to

the corrosion/abrasion conditions of solution mining. In ad-

consider new materials for this service. As the world de-

dition to protecting pipelines for potash, Pre-Krete is utilized

mand for agriculturally based food sources increases, yield

in sands oil, sulfur, lithium mining, and geo-thermal applica-

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Pocono Fabricators is a Division of Sauereisen, a third-gen-

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A shared responsibility MINING IDEAS TOWARDS A NET-ZERO CANADA BY KEVIN GODDARD, RBC VICE-PRESIDENT, COMMERCIAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, SASKATOON If Canada is to meet its ambitious tar-

The questions that emerge revolve

ing biofuels for reducing emissions

gets of net-zero (reducing emissions

around how will we reach the shared

in heavy freight, shipping, and ma-

by 40 per cent by 2030 and net-zero

horizon of net-zero, how will we fi-

rine and air travel.

by 2050), it will require an integrated

nance the big pivot, and who will

and holistic approach where we all

shoulder the cost?

play a role and share the responsibil-

• Making mining and cement and steel production cleaner through

Through data and insights, RBC

policy changes and investments

Thought Leadership has identified

that encourage usage of technol-

six key paths to a net-zero Canada.

ogy like industrial heat pumps and

It is not a journey without a cost. RBC

Sixty-seven per cent of these ideas

CCUS.

Thought Leadership benchmarks it

require reducing emissions from in-

as a $2 trillion transition over three

dustry, agriculture, buildings, and

decades. Based on RBC’s estimates,

transportation, while 33 per cent re-

governments, businesses, and com-

quire decarbonizing the electricity

munities would need to spend at

and oil and gas industries.

ity. The journey requires a mandate with many layered accountabilities.

least $60 billion a year to cut Can-

• Changing how we grow food by applying less fertilizer, incentivizing farmers to use regenerative farming techniques, rethinking livestock production and manure manage-

These ideas include:

ment, and switching from fossil fuel

ada’s emissions by 75 per cent from current levels to take us as far as we

• Doubling the supply of green elec-

equipment.

can go leveraging current technolo-

tricity and scaling up renewable en-

gies.

ergy production and storage.

The path before us requires the rei-

and industries despite knowing it is

Capture, Utilization and Storage

the right thing to do. That discom-

build living spaces, how we grow

(CCUS)

fort is furthered by the awareness

food, how we power our lives, and

across the oil and gas sector.

ciples that will pave the way. This is something that the potash industry knows a great deal about when you consider its role in benefitting the agriculture industry because of its incredible importance to the health

and

scaling

discomfort across different sectors

magining of how we design and

is the ideas that embody these prin-

and

Leaning into these ideas can create

Carbon

the energy systems we lean into. It

• Deploying

sources for heating and farming

Direct-Air

Capture

that many sectors have taken impor-

• Accelerating home retrofits reducing upfront costs, attracting more skilled

tradespeople,

shortening

governmental regulatory policies on environmental protections.

payback periods on upgrades, in-

This is a journey that benefits from

creasing electric power, and de-

being principles led, innovation fu-

ploying heat pumps.

eled, and collaboratively pursued. It

• Improving

consumer

uptake

of

of soil, plant growth and fruit yields,

electric vehicles, driving innovation

and animal nutrition.

in battery technology, and leverag-

34 PotashWorks 2022

tant steps to stay ahead of minimum

is also a journey that requires a balanced and responsible approach. This is indeed a transition. We must


Sixty-seven per cent of these ideas require reducing emissions from industry, agriculture, buildings, and transportation, while 33 per cent require decarbonizing the electricity and oil and gas industries.

innovations. They also can serve as a stage for showcasing leaders in the field and new ideas from both within and beyond Canada, and both within and outside the industry. That is why shouldering the responsibility can’t only fall on one industry

be mindful that Canada will continue

Headwinds in the form of complex

to rely on natural resources and tra-

issues continue to face the mining

ditional sources of energy for some

industry as a whole. The solutions

time. Energy and energy infrastruc-

can be found in a multi-disciplinary

ture are complex issues with differ-

approach that spans the diverse

ing views on the development and

economic, social, and environmental

transportation of energy resources,

needs of Canada if our shared path is

This would also require more trans-

which is why all stakeholders need

to be truly sustainable.

parency on how everyday products,

to be part of the conversation. This

or one sector over another – there is a shared stewardship among all Canadians to do their part through ideas that centre on education around how our choices impact emissions.

including when purchasing homes,

conversation can only benefit from

Industry associations and key pub-

compare on emissions and the cost

having the natural resource and en-

lications, such as PotashWorks, also

of those emissions to the environ-

ergy sector fully present as we work

play an important role. Not only can

ment. It would also mean providing

towards identifying innovation and

these channels provide leadership,

clarity of greener options at lower

clean technologies that will help re-

they can be gathering places for

costs. We can also further explore

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making greener transit more enjoy-

sity.

and new-to-market green-friendly

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towards using less electricity during

able finance, federal and provincial

make their own decisions on how

peak times. It comes down to making

cooperation, and driving consumer

to affect their own behaviour.

environmental impact an important

behaviour.

part of consumer choices alongside price, function, brand loyalty, and overall value.

This may include:

• Support Canada industry and sectors in the face of transition through regulation

to

protect

Canadian

• Drive for clarity through a clear

companies from global markets

There is a role for government as

carbon price to demonstrate to

with more lax policies unaffected

well. Government and regulation

consumers the real price of their

by these increased investments.

can continue to play a leading role in

actions, allowing households, busi-

creating new approaches to sustain-

nesses, and local governments to

• Deploy innovations to support industry in efforts to decarbonize key sectors. • Implement a federal green skills training strategy to prepare the next generation of workers needed for powering a net-zero economy. This has implications for reskilling workers in affected sectors, as well as in our approach to attracting skilled immigrants. Canada’s approach should aim to improve the lives of the current generation while ensuring that future generations will have adequate resources and opportunities. As individuals, industries, governments, and academia, we can’t take this journey in silos. Not only do we share the same path and the benefits from pursuing it successfully, we all share in the responsibilities of serving as connectors, conveners, idea generators, and educators in this space. It is within us and in front of us to achieve this but only if we move shoulder to shoulder as one nation so that no one gets left behind and we all can thrive and prosper. For more information on Canada’s climate journey and other issues important to industries and Canadians, please visit RBC Thought Leadership at thoughtleadership.rbc.com. s

36 PotashWorks 2022


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IMII, MITACS AND SASKATCHEWAN’S POTASH INDUSTRY –

Collaborating to build innovation capacity

In June 2019, the IMII and Mitacs announced a partnership to fund student internships to advance research and development into innovations in Saskatchewan’s minerals industry, including its potash industry. Nutrien - Lanigan Potash.

What happens when you combine

expertise. The partnership has helped

downtime from a loss of power from

the resources of a group like the Inter-

to advance innovations that matter to

high-voltage

national Minerals Innovation Institute

mining by bringing together research

lines and is investigating artificial

(IMII), with its focus on innovations

collaborations between industry and

intelligence-based solutions for im-

that matter to mining, with those of

academia, while also assisting in the

proving on the time and accuracy of

Mitacs – Inspiring Innovation, in col-

development

fault location.

laboration with the Saskatchewan

highly qualified technical students,

potash industry? You get projects

graduate students, and postdoctoral

that build innovative technologies

scholars.

modeling of mining seismicity proj-

The potential value of initiatives under

versity of Western Ontario.

and innovation capacity for the minerals industry.

and

recruitment

of

the partnership began with a $1.2 mil-

or

medium-voltage

• A statistical hazard assessment and ect between Nutrien and the Uni-

In June 2019, the IMII and Mitacs an-

lion investment. Mitacs will contrib-

• A research study into the recruit-

nounced a partnership to fund stu-

ute up to $660,000 over five years,

ment and retainment of women in

dent internships to advance research

and IMII a further $540,000. To date,

engineering and the minerals indus-

and development into innovations in

three projects have been approved

try with a PhD student in the Uni-

Saskatchewan’s minerals industry, in-

under the terms of the partnership

versity of Saskatchewan’s College

cluding its potash industry. This was

focused on advancing technologies

of Engineering.

built off an experience to support a

and qualified people for Saskatche-

project between BHP, Nutrien, and

wan’s potash industry. These include:

Saskatchewan Polytechnic for the

These three projects show the flexibility in advancing applied research

• A data-driven based approach for

projects based on industry needs

fault location identification in mines’

through organizations such as IMII

buried or underground electrical

and Mitacs. A need may be identified

systems – with Mosaic and Nutrien

by a group of companies – as in fault

included as industry partners (along

location, by a single company – by

Both IMII and Mitacs agreed to sup-

with one other non-potash produc-

advancing the understanding of min-

port Saskatchewan’s major minerals

er) and the University of Saskatch-

ing seismicity, or by the sector as a

companies, including BHP, Mosaic,

ewan as academic partner. This

whole with the research into improv-

and Nutrien, by leveraging funding,

project recognizes the potentially

ing the recruitment and retainment of

connections, and academic research

significant costs associated with

women in the minerals industry.

development of a real-time underground location system, coming out of AIMday Minerals, which was a firstof-its-kind event.

38 PotashWorks 2022


The partnership is being implement-

dustry needs, present and future,

of areas and disciplines, in addition

ed based on requests for research-

for many areas, including safety and

to engineering, including manufac-

ers issued by IMII and its industry

the environment. For more informa-

turing, business processes, IT, social

members. It is facilitated by Mitacs’

tion about IMII and its initiatives, see

connections with colleges and uni-

www.imii.ca.

sciences, design, and more. Mitacs is

versities in Saskatchewan and across Canada. For IMII, Mitacs’ ability to help connect industry with academics willing and able to work with industry not only from within the province, but nationally, is a key component of building value from the partnership.

funded by the Government of Cana-

Mitacs is a not-for-profit organization

da and the Government of Saskatche-

that fosters growth and innovation in

wan, along with every other province,

Canada by helping to solve business

industry, and not-for-profit partners,

challenges with research solutions

such as IMII and academic partners.

from academic institutions. Mitacs is a proven industry partner and the proj-

For more information about Mitacs and

ects it funds can span a wide range

its programs, see www.mitacs.ca. s

“Mitacs is thrilled by the success of the partnership with IMII and its ability to support innovation important to Saskatchewan’s minerals industry,” says John Hepburn, CEO and scientific director, Mitacs. “Advancing research within this valuable sector with a co-

DESIGN. CONSTRUCT. MAINTAIN.

hort of interns is bringing tremendous benefits to Saskatchewan’s economy and the minerals industry across the country.” From IMII’s perspective, “this partnership is enjoying success because of willing industry and academic partners with Saskatchewan and Mitacs’ connections with colleges and universities across Canada,” says Al Shpyth, IMII’s executive director. “Research internships provide valuable opportunities to both the minerals companies hosting the interns and the students engaging in the applied research to have a problem solved and find a potential employee.” The partnership between IMII and Mitacs is now at its mid-point, but both parties see the potential for committing all the funds to projects before the MOU reaches its conclusion. IMII is a non-profit organization jointly funded by industry and government, and committed to developing and implementing innovative education, training, research, and development partnerships

for

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2022 PotashWorks 39


SIMSA continues its rapid growth through increased member services The Saskatchewan Industrial and Min-

bon reduction needs, as well as as-

ing Suppliers Association’s (SIMSA)

sisting them to fulfill the major mining

membership has grown 25 per cent

companies’ digital innovation needs.

through COVID. SIMSA attributes this continued growth to items such as its numerous supplier/buyer events, as well as the development of its member database. This database is now a supplier short-listing tool, filled with only Saskatchewan suppliers, and is a key gateway to becoming a “local” supplier to BHP’s Jansen potash project (as well as over 50 other projects).

This role will function in concert with the International Minerals Innovation Institute (IMII). The IMII is a unique innovation supporting a network of mining companies, government departments and agencies, as well as post-secondary and research institutions. It is jointly funded by industry and government, and exists to deliver innovations that matter to mining

SIMSA’s newest member service is a

in Saskatchewan. The IMII’s mineral

continuation of its leadership in the

company members include BHP, Ca-

digital innovation and carbon reduc-

meco, Mosaic, and Nutrien.

tion spheres and SIMSA proudly announced the selection of James Bulmer as its industrial concierge.

The industrial concierge is the next step on SIMSA’s netzero journey, following the release of its Carbon Calculator for the industrial supply chain.

Leveraging his background in R&D and manufacturing, Bulmer will also help facilitate partner development

As the concierge, he provides free

between the IMII’s minerals-industry

personalized advice to SIMSA mem-

members and SIMSA members, and

bers on their energy efficiency/car-

will help connect resource-producer

needs with supply chain solution providers. In his previous role as a production E.I.T. for International Road Dynamics, Bulmer worked with teams to create new products and set up new supply chains. More specifically, the concierge service will be a connector (more so than a doer) between SIMSA members and; • Resource producers – relaying industries’ needs, as well as SIMSA members’ abilities to fulfill them (especially in the area of digital innovation). • Solutions providers – sourcing leads to third-party solutions for SIMSA

Your complete electrical suppler, proudly serving the electrical community since 1919

members to address industries’ current and future needs (especially in the area of carbon reduction). • Funding agencies – sourcing leads to funding agencies to assist in these efforts.

www.eecol.com 40 PotashWorks 2022

The industrial concierge is the next step on SIMSA’s net-zero journey, fol-


lowing the release of its Carbon Cal-

sions by different buildings, street ad-

director at SIMSA. “As this position is

culator for the industrial supply chain

dresses, or even by segments within a

new to the market and SIMSA, James’

(it can be downloaded for free from

building.

previous work as the communicative

SIMSA.ca). SIMSA commissioned the development of its custom Carbon Calculator for the mining, energy, and

As the industrial concierge (and as the next step from the carbon calculator),

handshake between engineering and manufacturing will be invaluable.”

Bulmer has already begun compiling

SIMSA currently represents over 270

a library of resource materials on the

Saskatchewan suppliers to Saskatch-

various relevant topics, which are now

ewan’s mining, energy, and industrial

developed with the assistance of BHP,

available to SIMSA members.

sector. This group of companies rep-

Cameco, Nutrien, and TC Energy, as

Further, he has connected with several

well as funding from the Government

research institutions, key SIMSA mem-

industrial supply chain in Saskatchewan—helping lead the charge on carbon reduction. The calculator was

of Canada.

bers, government agencies, as well as

resents well over 21,000 employees and $11 billion in revenue. SIMSA’s mandate is to represent the interests and concerns of only Saskatchewan

The calculator allows suppliers to ac-

BHP, Cameco, Mosaic, and Nutrien. He

curately assess their Scopes 1 and 2

is also currently pulling together the in-

industrial equipment and service sup-

carbon emissions levels. From there,

dustry’s needs on both carbon reduc-

pliers through promotion of its mem-

suppliers can develop solutions to re-

tion and digital innovation.

bers and the creation of partnerships

duce their carbon output and take effective steps to make those reductions a reality, with the assistance of SIMSA’s industrial concierge. The calculator allows for up to 10 separate locations to

SIMSA members can submit their assistance requests to Bulmer at james. bulmer@simsa.ca, or by calling (306) 343-0019.

with industry and other associations. SIMSA is the only construction-related association that represents only Saskatchewan-based suppliers and notes that there is nearly four-times as much

be evaluated at once, combining those

“SIMSA is excited to have the oppor-

economic impact from purchasing

calculations into one total output. This

tunity to work with a person of James’

from a local supplier as there is from

could include calculating carbon emis-

abilities,” says Eric Anderson, executive

one outside of the province. s

Proudly serving the mining industry for over 60 years.

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2022 PotashWorks 41


How to customize your air compressor for a potash site Compressed air is so essential to so many industries that it is often referred to as “the fourth utility”. At the heart of every mining operation is some kind of air compressor, and if the air stops the work stops. Potash extraction and refining is particularly air-intensive, requiring compressed air for everything from drills to crushers to conveyors. Most potash operations will have more than 1,000 HP in working air compressors, often running 24/7. Unfortunately, nearly all the standard air compressor packages on the market are optimized for the manufacturing sector, so many of the components are selected for a relatively clean, indoor environment. While these packages are rugged enough for the vast majority of industrial sites, they cannot account for the highly corrosive atmosphere of a potash site.

A custom stainless-steel air compressor package designed and assembled by Comairco.

Potassium compounds (KCl, KOH, etc.) cause accelerated corrosion in carbon steel, and even in “corrosion-resistant” materials such as aluminum and 304 stainless steel. Many paint products and other coatings are also unsuitable for this environment. These days, OEM-standard air compressor packages will include aluminum radiators, carbon steel electrical enclosures, and “general-purpose” coatings. Potash sites are often forced to invest in these compressors while knowing they are unsuitable for their environment. Luckily, Comairco can provide fully customized packages using our own facilities and personnel. Comairco has been a critical supplier to the North American mining industry since 1972, and offers a wide variety of products and services related to air compressors, blowers, and vacuums. Compressor customizations have been an important part of Comairco’s business since day one, and they now have the facilities and expertise to offer fully cus-

electrical items that are often overlooked by compressor OEM’s, such as plexiglass barriers, protocol converters, oversized terminal strips, and additional instrumentation. Comairco can even replace the OEM controller entirely, subbing in the PLC of your choice. For protection of carbon steel components, Comairco can provide a wide variety of coating products and systems. Their engineers can recommend a coating system, or they can work to your own engineer’s coating specifications. If there are space constraints inside the existing buildings, Comairco can provide an “all weather air” (AWA) package. The AWA is shipped with the compressor and accessories fully installed in a winterized, automated enclosure. On top of all the customizations mentioned already, Comairco can provide stainless-steel ventilation dampers and stainlesssteel piping to ensure maximum protection of your invest-

tom packages for corrosive environments.

ment.

Comairco can replace the aluminum radiators with custom

These important customizations will allow you to invest in a

models made from copper, cupronickel, or 316 stainless

compressor that is truly suited for a potash site, instead of

steel. Their engineers can even oversize the radiators to ac-

the general-purpose packages offered by the OEMs. Co-

count for a compressor room that is “always way too hot!”

mairco’s investment in personnel and facilities ensure qual-

The standard carbon steel electrical enclosures can be

ity products at competitive pricing.

replaced with fibreglass or 316 stainless steel enclosures

Visit www.comairco.ca to contact one of their 23 North

meeting NEMA 4X. This is also a great opportunity to add

American locations. s

42 PotashWorks 2022


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Potash operations can count on A&B Rail Services Ltd.

A&B Rail Services has grown from a small regional rail contractor to a fully integrated service provider operating out of six locations across Canada.

A&B Rail Services has the experience, equipment, and qualified personnel to service the rail needs of the potash industry – for any size operation, anywhere in Canada.

• Switching – loading, inspection, coordination, and delivery of your product to the Class 1 rail lines; • Operations Support – training your team on the spe-

Our team of safety-conscious rail experts have managed

cific regulatory and operational requirements of your

several successful contracts with high-profile potash op-

railway operation;

erations across Canada with all services completed to Class 1, Industrial, AREMA, and Transport Canada specifications. Potash operations can count on A&B Rail Services for: • Track Construction – design, management, and all necessary testing to lay track;

• Railcar Maintenance – performing certified car inspections, brake tests, and all associated repairs needed to keep your fleet in top condition; • Signals & Communications – traffic control for sites that require automated signals systems to protect your staff, the community, and public crossings at grade;

• Inspection & Maintenance – rail and tie replacement

• Track Protection and Flagging – keeping people and

programs, surfacing, weigh scales, and emergency

capital assets safe whenever a contractor’s work, in-

work;

cluding our own construction and maintenance activi-

44 PotashWorks 2022


We exceed service expectations for the most demanding rail sites in the Class 1, transit, short line, and industrial sectors including potash, oil & gas, mining, forestry, manufacturing, agriculture, and distribution. ties, have the potential to interfere with active operations; • Materials & Supplies – sourcing what you need when you need it; • Equipment – specialized rail equipment available to get the job done right; A&B’s full suite of rail services is designed to bring you peace of mind!

Safety above all else A&B Rail Services proudly boasts of a strong safety culture. Our people are committed to each other’s safety, ensuring that everyone can go home to their families at the end of the workday. We believe that employee engagement, leadership, and regular training are requirements for a safer workplace. We respect our customers and being the best at safety is a great way to show it. Trust our experts to ensure your site has the infrastruc-

Our Story

ture and logistical support needed to keep trains moving

A&B Rail Services has grown from a small regional rail

time.

smoothly, safely, and to get your products to market on

contractor to a fully integrated service provider operating out of six locations across Canada with over 1,000

Contact us today for a quote at 1.800.661.5645, or visit

capable, experienced employees. We exceed service ex-

our website at www.abrail.com to find out more about

pectations for the most demanding rail sites in the Class 1,

how we can keep your track operations in motion. s

transit, short line, and industrial sectors including potash, oil & gas, mining, forestry, manufacturing, agriculture, and distribution.

2022 PotashWorks 45


Your next generation construction partner Lifecycle construction management

From small renovations to complex

ecuted projects of every scope and

billion dollar projects; from modu-

size across a wide variety of industri-

lar construction to advanced digital

al and commercial markets. We offer

technologies, PCL has you covered.

our clients a fully tailorable solution

We redefine full-service and bring

from fabrication to site execution to

expertise across all project types, at

ongoing facility maintenance. Our

all scales and under all procurement

deep experience and relationships

models. As innovative solution pro-

allow us to provide clients a variety

viders and construction specialists,

of delivery and commercial terms.

driven our development of an appli-

From start to finish and beyond

offer as tailorable solutions to our cli-

we leverage our expertise to customize the right approach for your project, maximizing value for the best price. Flexible and innovative, we’re focused on achieving your project vision and business goals.

Fully tailorable solutions

Using our knowledge and previous

With each project completed, we have learned, found efficiencies, obtained best practices and discovered new approaches. A considerable num­ber of these developments have cation-based software suite that we ents.

work experience, PCL is able to ad-

Ultimately, each of the stack appli-

just and adapt based on your proj-

cations, used separately or in con-

ect’s specific needs. This means

cert, bring greater cost and sched-

adopting lean construction princi-

ule certainty, while also reducing the

ples, tailored programs and working

incredible manual effort needed to

With operations ranging from the

with our in-house engineering teams

maintain documents and processes

Canadian North to the Gulf Coast

to cover all aspects of your project

separately. By structuring the appli-

and from east to west, PCL has ex-

from start to finish.

cations in a consistent manner, plan-

46 PotashWorks 2022


Using our knowledge and previous work experience, PCL is able to adjust and adapt based on your project’s specific needs. ning and ultimately construction execution is made more efficient. We deliver tailored programs for all new construction and existing upgrades and facility CAPEX projects. We offer direct-hire services across all major disciplines as well as manage specialty subcontract scopes as your project requires. Scaled project delivery means that we bring PCL’s proven safety, quality and productivity controls and align them with your unique project demands. We scale our processes, systems and subject matter experts as your job requires, giving you exactly the pieces that you need, and nothing more. PCL has demonstrated success across

TOGETHER WE BUILD SUCCESS.

North America in the maintenance and turnaround market. We partner with our clients to reduce their production costs and safeguard their assets’ reliability and performance. We have the ability and knowledge to

manage all aspects of your project. Starting with our embedded planners at the onset of the project, we are able to plan and execute the full scope of work and can adjust quickly as site needs change. s

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2022 PotashWorks 47


Production underway at Esterhazy K3’s South Shaft Headframe

Thanks – and congratulations – to the many Mosaic employees and contract partners who contributed to the safe, successful commissioning of Esterhazy K3’s south shaft headframe, mine storage bins and conveyance systems.

Esterhazy’s K3 has twin shafts that sink more than 3,000 feet – each covered by headframes that rise more than 300 feet above ground. The north shaft (on right) is used to move ore to the surface and transport people and equipment. The south shaft (on left) will be used solely to move ore to the surface.

The future of Esterhazy is taking

Commissioning of the south shaft

week thereafter to achieve an ad-

shape. Rich potash ore continues to

and mine ore handling system took

ditional 40,000 tons of hoisting ca-

be hoisted up K3’s completed north

place throughout October. First ore

pacity per day by December. Three

shaft at an average rate of more than

was safely and successfully conveyed

additional mining machines are ex-

30,000 tons per day, and production

through the massive 6,000-ton-ca-

pected to be in production at K3 by

is now underway at Esterhazy K3’s

pacity south coarse ore bin, and then

June 2022.

south shaft.

conveyed through the south surge bin system up the south shaft head-

Mining machines that are cutting in a production panel make three pass-

“Thanks to the dedication of our team

frame using the newly completed

and contract partners – the south

Koepe hoist and 60-ton skips. Ore

es – the first pass to set the direc-

shaft headframe was safely com-

from mining machines cutting in the

tion and forge a new path through

pleted approximately three months

south portion of K3 is conveyed to

rock, then second and third passes

ahead of schedule,” explains Bernie

the south coarse ore bin. From here,

to mine ore. More than 21,000 feet

Boutin, director of capital projects

it can be directed to either the south

(or 247,000 tons) have been cut by

– K3. “It was always a goal to accel-

surge bin and hoisting system, or to

these machines utilizing first-pass

erate completion of the south shaft

the north surge bin and hoisting sys-

automation since testing began in

tem.

April 2021, and the entire fleet is

headframe, mine ore storage bins, and related conveyor systems, how-

Production began at K3’s south shaft

ever the early closure of K1 and K2

in November – starting at 10,000

made it that much more important.”

tons per day then ramping up every

Mining machines that are cutting in a production panel make three passes – the first pass to set the direction and forge a new path through rock, then second and third passes to mine ore. 48 PotashWorks 2022

expected to be operating autonomously for all three passes in fully developed production areas in early 2022. Running these machines with minimal human intervention reduces risk for our employees and eliminates downtime, as they can safely operate 24/7. s


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Growing with the needs of the potash industry Created in 1965 to manufacture and service cutting tools

Through a partnership with ULMA Conveyor Compo-

for underground mining while the potash industry was

nents, Bit Service has been able to introduce a revo-

developing in Saskatchewan, Bit Service Company Ltd.

lutionary, high-quality conveyor roller system to the

has grown to provide a wide range of solutions for the

Saskatchewan potash industry. More than 40 years

mining, construction, and materials handling industries.

of continuous development in the phosphate mines

Headquartered in Saskatoon, the company now also offers warehousing and distribution of inventory, manufacturing, and fabrication facilities, as well as a staff of experienced design and technical personnel. Its markets have not only grown outside the local potash industry, but across the country as well.

of North Africa have allowed them to develop rollers specifically designed for the needs of underground phosphate and potash mining. Starting with highly engineered and thoughtfully designed rollers and idlers, with some of the industry’s most advanced R&D and testing laboratory facilities, through to the industry’s first digitally monitored roller system, ULMA Conveyor

Bit Service has long been known for their expertise in car-

Components is a world leader in the field. The uncom-

bide and specialty cutting tools for underground mining

promising design and manufacturing quality of ULMA’s

through their own local manufacturing combined with

products, along with technological innovations never

partnerships with Kennametal. Strategic partnerships like

before seen in these applications, are the start of an

these provide synergies in engineering and manufactur-

exciting new chapter in potash mining.

ing capabilities, which allow complementary skillsets to bring forth a full range of cutting solutions to the mining industries. The prominent reputation that Bit Service developed in the area of cutting tools and accessories tends to overshadow the long history the company has had in material handling in underground mining. For many decades, a relationship with Cincinnati Mine Machinery has brought the industry-standard conveyor chains to the potash market. This has allowed underground maintenance and operations to employ a system, which in most cases exceed the

Building on their ability to meet the unique needs of

service requirements of the boring machines, continuous

the underground potash industry’s conveying needs, a

miners, and roadheaders they were deployed on.

partnership with STARCLEAN, introduces the most innovative and effective conveyor belt cleaning system to date. The STARCLEAN Conveyor Belt Cleaners ensure a perfect, belt-saving cleaning of your conveyor belt. Through their extremely long life span and toolless blade changes, maintenance concerns of other belt scraper systems are alleviated. For underground potash, their innovative TWIST-SWING® technology with segmented scraper blades allows for a system which evades obstacles or uneven regions (yes, even damaged belts and mechanical splices) in the belt surface and still maintains optimum tension to provide effective cleaning.

50 PotashWorks 2022


The prominent reputation that Bit Service developed in the area of cutting tools and accessories tends to overshadow the long history the company has had in material handling in underground mining.

Progressive growth in providing the end user solutions to

The team at Bit Service looks forward to a bright future in

their mining and bulk handling activities has enabled Bit

the industry and the ability to tackle the many challenges

Service to stay closely connected to their clients. Innovat-

the ongoing evolution will bring. s

ing through product development and strategic partnerships is what drives the industry to maintain its competitiveness and strength in the global market.

For 56 years you have relied on our locally manufactured radial bits and cutting assemblies

Material handling solutions are one of our core areas of expertise. See how our team can improve your ore handling systems.

bitservice.ca

I Phone 306-653-0988

I

E-mail admin@bitservice.ca

2022 PotashWorks 51


Evolving abrasion lining systems in the potash industry Commercial Sand Blasting and Paint-

short life expectancy because of the

and high-strength adhesives offered

ing (CSBP) has supported the mining

week tensile strength of the concrete

longer service life and better wear re-

and mineral processing industry since

surface that was subject to object

sistance. CSBP started to experiment

1968 with the provision of abrasion-

impact and chloride, causing spalling

with beaded compounds and butted

resistant lining solutions. We have

and cracking. Once the concrete was

alumina tile that was standard in the

worked with our customers and sup-

compromised, the expanded cor-

plier partners to provide solutions for

roded mesh would dislodge the con-

coal industry. Again, CSBP’s diverse

the potash industry that extend the

crete which caused flow issues and

service life of tanks, piping and pro-

plugged systems.

cess vessels, while reducing costs.

industry knowledge and solutions focus helped to push technology forward in the potash industry. Although

In the late ‘70s, after testing, Com-

the beaded compounds were eco-

Critical wear and abrasion protection

mercial Sand Blasting and Painting

nomical and easy to repair, there was

(CSBP) brought forward epoxy and

still room for improvement in higher

ceramic bathroom tile systems that

wear areas. The butted alumina tile

High-velocity flow of varying particle-

bonded directly to the steel surface,

sized potash slurry erodes vessels,

performed

with no welding required. The epoxy

chutes, and pipes. When an asset is

of choice was originally a high-end,

wear resistant but was vulnerable to

properly protected, erosive wear is

sand-filled epoxy with good chemi-

decreased and asset life increased.

cal resistance. The system provided

This allows your equipment to con-

longer service life; the issue was that

tribute to the bottom line with less

tile was square with straight grout

downtime and maintenance, creating

lines that became wear points. Once

cost savings.

the grout was worn, the tile could pop

From concrete to tile: Evolving wear protection The evolution of wear and abrasionresistant linings for the potash industry started in the late ‘70s. Prior to this, in the industry a wear lining

off, leaving exposed steel that would quickly wear. This system was the standard in potash until the ‘90s.

exceptionally

well

for

external forces, impact, expansion, and contraction. These forces could cause the tile to come loose and swirl in the tanks which would knock off remaining tile, plug pipes, pumps, and nozzles.

Providing solutions – not just protection In the mid 2000s, Potash Corp. came

Integrating experience and supplier partnerships for improved performance

to CSBP for a solution and they began testing and partnered with suppliers. Suppliers stepped up and partnered

was expanded steel mesh and hand-

In the ‘90s, improvements in formu-

with CSBP to formulate speciality ep-

troweled concrete. This system had a

lations of beaded wear compounds

oxies for tile adhesion and wear re-

JRL

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE CONSULTING SERVICE

• Workplace, office & home indoor air quality • Mold, bacteria & other biological contamination studies • Noise surveys & workers noise exposure studies • Workplace illumination, diesel fumes, silica, lead & asbestos • Fume hoods test & compressed breathing air tests • Fence line & environmental air contamination studies • Industrial hygiene risk assessments • Hearing conservation & workplace respiratory protection programs • Industrial hygiene, OHS research & OHS program management

jrl.consulting@shaw.ca 306-665-3289

Check our website for a complete list of services www.jrlindustrialhygiene.com / www.jrlindustrialhygiene.ca

Doing it right, being honest and excelling in service is a JRL tradition.

52 PotashWorks 2022

Your Organization’s Contracted Risk Manager

Your Organization’s Contracted Risk Manager

ADDING AND PROTECTING VALUE TO POTASH COMPANIES

Adding and protecting value to Potash Companies by providing expert Enterprise Risk Management BYAdding PROVIDING EXPERT ENTERPRISE RISKbyMANAGEMENT and protecting value to Potash Companies providing expert Enterprise Risk Management • Design and execute dynamic, adaptable and ongoing enterprise risk management programs • Design and management execute dynamic, adaptable ongoing enterprise risk management programs • Design and execute dynamic, adaptable and ongoing enterprise risk management • Foster risk-aware cultures with risk embedded asand a core element of decision making programs • Foster risk-aware cultures with risk management embedded as a core element of decision making Systematically identify, analyze,with evaluate and measure enterprise-wide risks • •Foster risk-aware cultures risk management embedded as a core element of decision making • Systematically evaluate and measure enterprise-wide • Assess, develop, employ and monitor identify, practicalanalyze, and cost effective risk treatment measures risks • Assess,identify, develop, employ andevaluate monitor practical and cost effective risk treatment measures Systematically analyze, and measure enterprise-wide risks • Impartially• assess, design and implement effective and cost-efficient risk-financing programs • Impartially assess, design and implement effective and cost-efficient risk-financing programs

• Assess, develop, employ and monitor practical and cost effective risk treatment measures • Impartially assess, design and implement effective and cost-efficient risk-financing programs

Phone: 1-289-337-8386

www.georesources-risk.com

www.georesources-risk.com www.georesources-risk.com Phone: 1-289-337-8386 Phone: 1-289-337-8386


GET MORE FROM YOUR BORE

Whoever coined the phrase less is more knew nothing about mining. This is an industry that demands more, and more is what Kennametal offers with carbide tools and wear protection solutions through our partner Bit Service. Kennametal’s unmatched expertise in materials engineering and manufacturing has led to the development of advanced carbide tools and wear protection solutions. They are designed to provide more strength, more wear resistance, and more penetration in any cutting condition. Even better: Kennametal’s cutting and wear protection solutions increase uptime of your bore-miners, continuous miners, roof bolters, feeder breakers, and processing equipment, so you get more productivity from your mine and improve your cost per ton.

Bit Service Locations Saskatoon 702 46th Street East Saskatoon, SK S7K 0W9 306-653-0988

Esterhazy Box 358 904 Gonczy Avenue Esterhazy, SK S0A 0X0 306-745-2233

BIT SERVICE

GET MORE MINING DONE — FASTER AND BETTER — WITH KENNAMETAL CARBIDE TOOLS FROM BIT SERVICE.

kennametal.com ©2021 Kennametal Inc. I All rights reserved. I B-21-06501


sistance. Testing also started on alu-

Hundreds of thousands of square feet

equipment, chutes, pipes, and tanks.

mina hex tiles, instead of the standard

of CSBP’s tile system has now been

Commercial Sandblasting and Paint-

square. The hex shape reduced the is-

installed in Nutrien, Mosaic, and K+S

ing continues to lead the industry by

sues with wearing of the lateral grout

tanks, chutes, equipment, and piping

taking the time to listen, innovate,

lines, and the smaller pieces would

across Saskatchewan.

and test products and systems, in

not plug pipes, pumps, or nozzles if one did become dislodged.

As the potash industry has changed and grown, CSBP has been a key part

CSBP worked in partnership to devel-

of this evolution. Offering long-last-

op the alumina tile and beaded wear

ing solutions that reduce costs and

system that is now industry standard.

downtime while extending the life of

partnership with our customers and suppliers.

Continuing the evolution Commercial Sand Blasting and Painting has been pioneering solutions for a variety of industries and issues for over 50 years. By developing strong supplier relationships and taking the time to listen to customers, CSBP continues to engineer custom formulations, along with dedicated suppliers. These are just a few of the innovations we have pioneered with our partners: • Wear-resistant epoxy 100 per cent solid system; • Ceramic repair compound for bonding, grout linings, and overlay; • 90 per cent Alumina quarter-inch and half-inch hex tile varieties; • 100 per cent solids pipeline coatings for TransCanada pipelines in the early ‘90s; • 100 per cent solids plural tank linings systems for Enbridge in the late ‘90s; • Cement-sprayed ceramic-insulating coating and sound-dampening systems for potash mining; • Fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) repair for rebuilding of tanks, ducting, and stacks. Learn more about how Commercial

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54 PotashWorks 2022


November Full Page Layout.indd 1

2020-10-29 8:28:33 AM


We need mining. Mining needs you. Stemming from the national strategy, MiHR recently launched a new career awareness campaign: We Need Mining, Mining Needs You.

BY ALEX PARSONS, MIHR

To build a safer, greener and more connected world, we need mining. And mining needs you.

2. Transforming Perceptions – Transform youth perceptions of the mining sector and mining sector careers.

The Mining Industry Human Resources Council (MiHR)

3. Reaching Younger Students – Integrate mining sec-

launched the National Youth Mining Career Awareness

tor and mining career awareness into public education

Strategy 2021-2026: Transformation, Innovation and Diver-

curricula and classrooms at the elementary, intermedi-

sity following a two-year study on the context, challenges, and solutions for attracting youth to the industry. The Na-

ate, and secondary levels.

tional Strategy includes engaging with youth, building ca-

4. Building Alliances Between Industry and Education –

reer awareness among young job seekers, and producing

Foster innovative industry and post-secondary educa-

high-quality research to assist with evidence-based pro-

tion partnerships to attract and prepare youth for ca-

gram development.

reers in the mining sector.

“With growth in the sector, looming retirements, and an

5. Promoting Diversity in the Workforce – Diversify the

already tight labour market, the industry will be challenged

mining workforce by engaging with youth from under-

to attract and develop an anticipated need of over 100,000

represented groups.

new workers over the next decade,” said Ryan Montpellier, MiHR’s executive director. “Significant effort is required to

Stemming

from

the

national

strategy,

MiHR

re-

raise awareness of mining careers amongst youth and oth-

cently launched a new career awareness campaign:

er under-represented groups to secure the labour supply

We Need Mining, Mining Needs You. Prominent on

required to meet industry demand given forecasted labour

www.MiningNeedsYou.ca and MiHR’s social media plat-

shortages. In support of the federal government’s Canadi-

forms, the campaign features several useful resources

an Minerals and Metals Plan (CMMP), the national strategy

and tools highlighting mining as an innovative, challeng-

aims to attract and develop highly qualified personnel to

ing, and rewarding career choice.

the mining industry.” To realize its goals, the national strategy operates based on five key directions – requiring collaboration among industry stakeholders:

The website showcases some of the green technology, medical tools, and entertainment devices that depend on minerals and metals. It explores the reality of modern mining and how its use of innovation, approach to envi-

1. Increasing Youth Engagement – Engage youth and key

ronmental sustainability, enhanced safety measures, and

stakeholders in the conception and implementation of

diversity in the workforce make the industry an increas-

mining career awareness initiatives.

ingly dynamic sector. There is also a general knowledge

56 PotashWorks 2022


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quiz providing insight into the common misconceptions

ment in mining-related engineering programs contracted

about mining and an interactive job pathway tool, which

by over 25 per cent in Canada from 2015 to 2019. Addi-

allows users to discover different entry-level occupations

tionally, it shows youth are less likely to choose mining as

divided by category and see where these careers may

a career – the minerals and metals sector ranked as the

lead. A suite of career profiles that provide in-depth infor-

least desired sector in a 2020 survey of 3,000 Canadians

mation about common mining positions are linked to the

aged 15 to 30. Along with increased career awareness, the

pathway and can also be viewed separately.

mining sector is also in dire need of young workers.

Canada’s mining industry needs to attract more workers

To help remedy this, MiHR’s Gearing Up wage subsidy

to fill growing and vacant occupations. Younger students

program has helped over 1,200 Canadian post-secondary

approaching or graduating from post-secondary school

students gain mining experience since 2018. Funded in

are prime candidates, as their tech-savviness, ambition,

part by the Government of Canada’s Student Work Place-

and variety of skills and qualifications fit well into the min-

ment Program, Gearing Up offers a wage subsidy up to

ing sector. Many young workers also have skills in other

$7,500 to employers who create work placements.

industries that are highly transferrable to mining. With over 120 occupations available, there is a place in mining for everyone.

MiHR also relaunched its Green Jobs program in summer 2021 in support of the national strategy. Another wage subsidy program – funded by the Government of Canada’s

According to MiHR’s Mining Year in Review: National Out-

Science and Technology Internship Program – Green Jobs

look 2021 report, there is an anticipated drought in min-

enables mining companies to hire job-ready youth who

ing-related engineering. Mining, geological, and material

gain work experience in the sector through paid place-

and metallurgical engineering are the three most relevant

ments or training opportunities that focus on clean tech-

post-secondary engineering programs to the mining in-

nology and innovation. Participating employers are com-

dustry, yet they experienced the lowest undergraduate

pensated 80 per cent of each intern’s compensation to a

enrolment among all engineering programs and enrol-

maximum of $25,000 for job-ready youth and $32,000 for youth furthest from employment (Indigenous youth, youth in northern regions, rural and remote communities, and youth with disabilities). Its current objective is to provide 25 placements by March 31, 2022. MiHR is also developing a career ambassador program to help connect industry speakers with classrooms and youth community groups across the country, as well as mining career curriculum that can be used by teachers to help dispel myths and portray the modern mining industry. “By choosing a career in mining, youth can help Canada become the world’s leading mining nation – setting a global example for environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and technological innovation,” said Montpellier. “Through implementation of the new national strategy, youth in Canada will become more aware that mining is essential to our way of life today and to the world we want to create tomorrow; Gearing Up and Green Jobs helps them find their way in from the ground up.” Industry stakeholders are urged to collaborate on national strategy objectives and take advantage of the wage subsidy programs. Together, we will build an inclusive, skilled, and sustainable Canadian mining workforce that anticipates and adapts to volatility and innovation. s

58 PotashWorks 2022


2022 PotashWorks 59


The powerful partnership that won’t let you down A snapshot of the WEG Motors production line.

You’ve got places to go and people to

Electro-Mechanical and WEG Motors

nership that could deliver the right

see. You get in your truck, start it up,

Canada have teamed up to deliver

solutions and quality service to our

and drive to where you need to go.

high-end, customized electric motor

mining industry.”

You don’t often think about the guts

solutions – with unmatched mainte-

of the machine doing the work to get

nance and service – for some of the

you there when it’s all working like it

biggest underground mining applica-

should. But when that truck doesn’t

tions in western Canada.

start, it’s a problem, and you’re stuck.

As a major global distributor of electric motors, WEG has built a reputation

of

continuously

improving

efficiency and innovation in the mar-

“When it comes to quality, reliability,

ketplace. And for Saskatchewan’s

It’s really not too different in the

and customization – all the things you

potash industry, which has seen its

world of potash mining. When a criti-

want in electric motors – WEG stands

fair share of change, evolution, and

cal component like an electric motor

out above the rest,” says Marc Taillon,

new projects coming online, that

fails on a key piece of machinery, in

CEO of Precision Electro Mechanical.

couldn’t be a better fit.

“Before I got into the electric motor

“We’re pleased to see WEG motors

repair business, I worked at a pot-

growing to become one of the most

ash mine for 17 years. I saw the mo-

recognized names behind electric

tors that came in, and the motors

motor solutions in Saskatchewan’s

Fortunately, there’s a powerful part-

that came out. I saw what lasted, and

potash industry,” adds David Was-

nership that’s been forged over 18

what didn’t. What saved us money,

syng, vice-president of VJ Pamen-

years to tackle that issue in the min-

and what cost us in the long run. And

sky Canada Inc./WEG Canada. “But

ing industry. Saskatoon’s Precision

most of all, I knew the value of a part-

we’re just as pleased to be working

that moment, it means you’re stuck. What can follow after is expensive downtime, loss of production, and general frustration.

60 PotashWorks 2022


Left: Precision Electro-Mechanical in Saskatoon. Above: Another Precision potash mine delivery.

it to how they would look after their truck. A good mechanic will take care of you, treat you fairly, and make sure you get the right solutions that keeps

“ When it comes to quality, reliability, and customization – all the things you want in electric motors – WEG stands out above the rest.”

your truck on the road for a long time. A bad mechanic will do none of those things. Which one would you pick?” says Taillon. “We continuously strive to be that ‘good mechanic’ for

with a local partner like Precision

is installed. For Taillon, the value of

electric motors in the mining indus-

Electro Mechanical to make that hap-

quality, service, and predictive main-

try. Because when you stick to your

pen. It couldn’t have happened with-

tenance from a dependable local

values and put your customers first,

out a partnership like this.”

partner can’t be overstated, espe-

you can’t go wrong.”

Through this teamwork, Precision Electro Mechanical and WEG have

cially when things don’t go according to plan.

Robust, tailor-made solutions with WEG electric motors, with the local

jointly deployed thousands of cus-

“When someone asks me why they

knowledge and quality service from

tomized motor solutions to sites

should care about Precision’s com-

Precision Electro Mechanical. Now

across the province. But the work

mitment to quality and service for

that’s a partnership that can’t be

doesn’t stop after a new solution

our customers, I ask them to compare

beat. s

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Indemnities: Every word matters BY BRUCE HARRISON AND JOHN MULDER, MCKERCHER LLP

Bruce Harrison.

John Mulder.

Indemnity clauses are a common but rarely understood

Director’s Order, and as a result, Weyerhaeuser and Reso-

feature of commercial agreements. The most common

lute were required to pay for the remediation in the Order.

form of indemnity is an obligation by one party (the “indemnifier”) to reimburse another party for losses or damages caused by the indemnifier. This form of indemnity is commonly included in an agreement in anticipation of a contractor causing an accident on a construction site or if a purchaser of property was to subsequently discover that the property is contaminated. In the context of contaminated sites, parties will often focus significant attention on the indemnity clauses to ensure that the purchaser is protected for any future discovery and cleanup. A decision of the Supreme Court of Canada in Resolute FP Canada Inc. v. Ontario (Attorney General) (“Resolute”) released just prior to the pandemic illustrates how important this wording can be to protecting a party’s interests. The Supreme Court’s decision in Resolute dealt with a comprehensive indemnity provided to Great Lakes Forest Products Limited (“GLFP”) by the Province of Ontario in the early 1980s. This indemnity was provided by the Province to GLFP in order to facilitate their purchase of a bankrupt pulp and paper mill that had known environmental issues regarding mercury-contaminated waste, including contamination of the drinking water for a nearby First Nation. As part of the purchase, GLFP agreed to invest $200 million to upgrade the facility and isolate part of the mill site to treat the contaminated waste over the ensuing years. GLFP was eventually acquired by Resolute (under its previous corporate name), which operated the facility until selling to Weyerhaeuser in 1998. Weyerhaeuser did not want the waste disposal site, so it immediately leased the waste

In reaching this conclusion, the Supreme Court determined that the indemnity was limited to protecting against proceedings arising from the previous discharge of mercury or the continued presence of mercury in the related ecosystems, but did not offer protection from proceedings arising from mercury in the waste disposal site itself. Furthermore, the Supreme Court examined the context of the discussions when the indemnity was formed and took a very narrow interpretation of the wording to make the determination that the indemnity was only to apply to third-party claims from the nearby First Nation and not direct claims such as that made by the MOE. Although the indemnity utilized appears on its face to be robust and comprehensive, this decision illustrates the need to be absolutely clear on the types of claims that an indemnity is designed to address. Resolute certainly believed that it was covered for future claims when it agreed to invest $200 million into the facility, but this decision shows that contracting parties should take greater precautions to clarify the scope of an indemnity, including: • Thoroughly identify the parties to be indemnified. This should consider successor corporations and the ability to assign the benefit of the indemnity in a future sale of the business. • Explicitly identify the nature of claims to be covered. It is difficult to anticipate all eventualities, but the indemnity should clearly identify the most likely risks that the parties are aware of.

disposal site back to Resolute until it could be subdivided

• State the context for which the indemnity is being provid-

from the mill site and transferred to Resolute in August of

ed. In this case, Resolute argued that it would never have

2000. Approximately 10 years later, the Ontario Ministry of

invested in the facility had it realized that it could be ex-

Environment (“MOE”) issued a Director’s Order to Weyer-

posed to this future Order. Although this seems obvious,

haeuser and Resolute, which required repair work, monitor-

the Supreme Court cited the absence of any statement

ing, and financial assurance to be provided in regard to the

to this effect when interpreting the indemnity in favour of

waste disposal site.

the Province of Ontario.

Weyerhaeuser and Resolute both sought relief from the

This decision should serve as a cautionary tale for parties

Province of Ontario under the indemnity against the Direc-

to take extra care in drafting indemnity provisions for com-

tor’s Order. The Supreme Court, in considering the indem-

mercial agreements, particularly when dealing with an ob-

nity, ultimately found that the indemnity did not cover the

vious risk. s

62 PotashWorks 2022


MCKERCHER LLP BARRISTERS & SOLICITORS

Resourceful

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A pathway to creating community-informed decisions

BY KATIE SUEK, HUMAN ENVIRONMENT SPECIALIST, CANADA NORTH ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Selecting the right environmental, social, and governance

Ongoing identification, evaluation, and management of

(ESG) criteria for your company or operation is important

social and environmental impacts (both positive and neg-

when it comes to setting and advancing your sustainability

ative) through meaningful engagement with communities

goals and meeting the expectations of your stakeholders,

(including stakeholders, rights holders, and communities

shareholders, employees, and communities of interest. A

of interest) are important aspects of any ESG approach

potash mine that becomes operational in a community

and are often listed as requirements of sustainability stan-

soon emerges as a community fixture, a primary source

dards and certification. Decision-making processes that

of employment and benefits, and in many ways, a part of a

are community-informed often result in stronger, more

community’s sense of identity. When engaging in discus-

sustainable decisions. However, little guidance is available

sions with community members from the potash belt over

on how to include community input in a decision-making

the years, it was not uncommon for one to hear phrases like, “I come from a mining town”, “my family is a mining family”, or “when I graduate, I am going to school to get

process and engage in a way that is considered welcoming, safe, inclusive, and meaningful to participants.

my tickets so I can work at the mine”. With this pride and

Designing, facilitating, and reporting back on engage-

reliance for the potash industry comes great responsibil-

ment in a way where participants feel safe sharing in-

ity for potash producers to ensure that the design of ESG

put, where participants understand how their input will

targets, measures, and reporting efforts are community-

be used, and where they feel confident that their input

informed and validated.

impacted the decision-making process is a bit of an art

64 PotashWorks 2022


form. Designing engagement well takes a combination of training, experience, intuition, and consideration of input received through multiple ways of knowing. An effective and thoughtful engagement plan should focus on finding ways to reach underrepresented or disproportionately impacted groups and should be designed with input from communities to ensure that the engagement activities selected will work well and meet the expectations of the people involved. At Canada North Environmental Services (CanNorth), our Community Division comprises a team of social scientists with over a decade of experience, specializing in social impact assessment and management planning, land use and community capacity studies, environmental assessment, and participant-focused stakeholder and rights holder engagement design, facilitation, evaluation, and report-

Navigating the ever-changing and evolving landscape of

ing. We design community-based studies and engage-

engagement best practices, regulatory requirements, and

ment plans in a way that accounts for, and holds space

community expectations can be challenging and time con-

for, information received through western science, local

suming. The pathway to creating or enhancing communi-

knowledge, and Indigenous knowledge, and we regularly

ty-informed decision making is as unique as the clients

hire and train local community members (or community

and communities we work with. Do not hesitate to con-

liaisons) to support or lead engagement activities and re-

tact CanNorth for support to advance your engagement

search programs in the communities where they live.

goals. s

CanNorth

Canada North Environmental Services Limited Partnership 211 Wheeler Street, Saskatoon, SK S7P 0A4 T: (306) 652-4432 • F:(306) 652-4431 E: info@cannorth.com • www.cannorth.com

An aboriginal-owned consulting firm

providing cost-effective professional environmental services in: • Environmental Impact Assessment

• Hydrology

• Project Permitting and Approvals

• Wildlife, Vegetation, and Soil Assessments

• Environmental Baseline Studies • Construction Monitoring

• Habitat Restoration and Compensation Planning

• Aquatic and Fish Studies • Aquatic Toxicology

• Water Quality Investigations

• Species-at-Risk Surveys

• Mapping Services

• Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessments

• Heritage Resources Impact Assessments • Specialty Socio-Economic Services

Specializing in the mining industry 2022 PotashWorks 65


Correct testing results in more opportunities for your operation

Steve Olsberg (pictured) is a senior-level engineering technician who started working in the RESPEC lab in 1979.

RESPEC can analyze behaviors of potash, salt, non-salt, and other materials.

RESPEC has a rock-solid reputation for helping clients in-

and test samples. It designs groundbreaking solutions and

crease profitability through its Rock Mechanics program.

develops and modifies equipment to cater to clients. From

Whether a mine is in development or operations, taking

advanced core analysis and sophisticated sample prepara-

and testing core samples reveals how the rock is perform-

tion to evaluating strength, creep, thermal properties, po-

ing and where more ore could be extracted. RESPEC’s ma-

rosity, and ultra-low permeability, RESPEC does it all.

terials lab, located in Rapid City, South Dakota, has operated since the 1970s and pioneered technologies within the field of rock mechanics. Companies are hard-pressed to find a lab that outperforms RESPEC.

RESPEC developed tests too, such as the constant mean stress test. It evaluates when salt will dilate. Increasing pore space weakens the salt, which causes its damage. Based on when the salt shows signs of damage, our experts can

Over time, RESPEC’s lab has grown while maintaining three

predict the load-bearing capacity of pillars. For clients,

aspects: approach, staff, and flexibility. Steve Olsberg, a se-

those results translate into opportunities to enhance overly

nior-level engineering technician, started working in the lab

conservative mine designs.

in 1979. Friends who worked with RESPEC recommended him for the job, and he jumped at the chance. “What makes RESPEC the best is our size and that everyone in the lab can do all the tests,” says Olsberg. “So far, I haven’t seen a test a client needs that our lab can’t do or design.”

The Rock Mechanics program championed another advancement five years ago, thanks to supplemental funding from the South Dakota School of Mines: direct shear testing. RESPEC designed a machine that exposes a joint or fracture in a rock set. After the flaw is discovered, the machine applies a load to see how much force moves the

Many labs can conduct experiments, run milling machines,

seam. The measurement reveals the shear strength in bed-

and stabilize samples. RESPEC does more than just make

ding planes, contacts, and interfaces.

66 PotashWorks 2022


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State-of-the-art, one-of-a-kind equipment allows RESPEC to run advanced core analysis that can be found nowhere else in the world.

“There’s not another machine like it,” says Stuart Buchholz,

Vining likens the process to diagnosing medical conditions.

RESPEC’s materials testing and geology and field services

Every mine, like every patient, presents symptoms differ-

manager. “It goes to very high pressures.”

ently. The roof-fall susceptibility, load-bearing pillar capac-

The machine’s unique abilities allow RESPEC to obtain

ity, and long-term response of the mined excavation vary

shear data for commercial clients and high-end projects in

from place to place, depending on rock characteristics.

the nuclear waste arena.

Lab testing increases confidence in the mine design.

Buchholz steps in early to guide the core extraction pro-

RESPEC expertly balances field, lab, and modeling, but

cess. He assigns geologists to be on site and implement

what does this balance achieve for clients? They receive

the rigorous core handling procedures RESPEC developed

a comprehensive assessment of their overall mine, allow-

for potash, salt, non-salt, and other materials. The team

ing them to ensure safe conditions while increasing their

logs the recovered core, identifies intervals for testing, and

extraction ratio. RESPEC has earned the trust of clients

packages them to prevent it from breaking in transit. Re-

worldwide with actively mined evaporate deposits, and

ducing the core’s exposure to the environment increases the tests’ reliability and builds confidence in the results. Back in the materials lab, Buchholz and the technicians characterize the rock behaviour. Then, a team, led by Cody Vining, RESPEC’s manager of rock mechanics, uses the results to assess the mine behaviour. “Once we know how the rock responds, we can specify

they continue to seek out RESPEC’s Rock Mechanics program. The news of RESPEC’s successes and expertise in geological engineering services spreads, but Olsberg may know best. His 42-year tenure in RESPEC’s materials lab gives him insider knowledge.

a design unique to the clients’ geology,” Vining explains.

“We can do just about anything – potash, Mt. Rushmore

“We address issues ranging from short-term and local with

granite, salt from the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, sand-

ground control to long-term and mine-wide for overall sta-

stone,” says Olsberg. “RESPEC’s not just a rock-mechanics

bility.” Every recommendation that RESPEC makes centres

production line. We’re individuals working together, along-

around safety, accessibility, and stability.

side our clients, to achieve ideal outcomes.” s

68 PotashWorks 2022


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Driving home change HOW NRT’S TRAINING SCHOOL SERVES THE CHANGING TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY By Sarah Jensen Change. It is one of the few inevitabilities in life. Yet some-

sigh of relief. Northern Resource Trucking (NRT) had long

how we are never prepared for it.

required far more experience and training from its driv-

Take, for example, the shortage of professional truck drivers in Canada. We have known about this shortage for decades as the median age of drivers has been creeping

ers than the previous industry standards, and this made it harder to compete with companies that were satisfied with the bare minimum.

up each year with fewer and fewer young drivers entering

Even so, NRT believed so strongly in stringent driver train-

the field to take their place. Driver shortage is the single

ing that 15 years ago they started their own training school

biggest challenge faced by the transportation industry in

based out of La Ronge, Saskatchewan. More than 500 stu-

North America.

dents have graduated from the program, many of them

This shortage seems to imply that there is a lack of qualified drivers in the workforce. However, studies have repeatedly proven that the problem actually lies in companies’ ability to retain drivers. The younger drivers who will ideally replace retirement age drivers have demonstrated that

northern residents who would otherwise not have had the opportunity to receive professional driver training. The seven-week training program offered by NRT’s Training Centre gives students 200 training hours, as compared to the new provincial requirement of 121.5 hours.

they place a higher value on work/life balance, preferring

After much consideration, Northern Resource Trucking

hourly or salaried positions to being paid by the mile, ben-

and their partners have come to the decision to relocate

efits programs, and flexible work schedules. In short, they

the school to Prince Albert in order to reduce the costs for

wish to be treated as the skilled professionals that they are.

students and open up opportunities to more First Nations

The transportation industry is one of the most integral in the country. Trucking companies and the industries that hire them are discovering that it pays to invest in the skills and safety of their drivers. Prioritizing the training, work

in the province. It will also give other companies the opportunity to hire the highly-trained graduates of the extended program or to outsource training of new hires to a proven leader in the field.

experience, and safety record of the drivers a company

Change is inevitable. Investing in skilled employees helps

employs may be more expensive initially, but it quickly

ease the growing pains of a changing industry. NRT is

pays for itself in reduced accidents and health and safety

proud of the role they play in keeping the trucking industry

violations, and—most importantly—in driver retention.

strong, safe, and always growing.

When the new Mandatory Entry Level Training (MELT)

If you’d like to learn more about training opportunities at

requirements for truck drivers were introduced in 2019,

NRT’s Training Centre, please contact Randy Mihilewicz,

reputable trucking companies in Saskatchewan breathed a

NRT’s training division manager, at 306-922-2221. s

DEL Communications Inc. and you,

THE KEY TO SUCCESS. We offer outstanding personal service and quality in the areas of: CREATIVE DESIGN | ADVERTISING SALES TRADE PUBLICATIONS | QUALIFIED SALES & EDITORIAL TEAM

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70 PotashWorks 2022


Partnership At Work The NRT fleet safely and professionally navigates equipment across a vast and challenging terrain; meeting the transportation needs of the industry giants. Hauling items such as: · Acid · Cement · Groceries · Construction materials · Lime · Explosives · Molten sulphur · Fertilizer · Mining machinery · Fuel · Propane · General freight

www.nrtlp.com Saskatoon Office P: 306-933-3010 F: 306-242-3156 nrtinquiry@nrtlp.com

NRT Training Center Prince Albert P: 306-922-2221 rmihilewicz@nrtlp.com

Fuel Division La Ronge P: 866-425-2345 dlee@nrtlp.com

Winnipeg Office P: 204-235-4013 C: 204-962-8440 dgravatt@nrtlp.com 2022 PotashWorks 71


Leading at the forefront AN IMPROVED REALITY THROUGH MODELING AND SIMULATION Potash mines are complex operations, with hundreds of

successfully employed DEM simulation in a variety of ap-

people, thousands of moving parts, and millions of tons of

plications found in Saskatchewan’s potash mines. Some ex-

potash produced annually. Digital technology continues

amples include:

to be a major area of growth in modern mining – assisting design, providing automation, and improving safety at every stage of the production cycle. Advanced modeling and simulations are slowly but surely being adopted in the mining industry due to the certainty and intelligence that they provide the end user to make informed decisions about

• Transfer chutes – flow simulation allows our design team to identify and remove flow choke points, ensure smooth transitions to reduce dust generation, and identify areas of high chute or belt wear. • Roll crushers – multiple iterations of a crusher’s feed

system additions and upgrades.

chute can quickly be evaluated using DEM to ensure the

At March, we continue to strengthen our skills in advanced

life, maximizing return on investment.

simulation techniques such as Discrete Element Method (DEM), a first-principles method for modeling the behaviour of granular materials. DEM uses a virtual material model consisting of discrete particles. During simulation, the resultant force, acceleration, velocity, and position of each particle are tracked through time as they interact

achievement of optimal crusher performance and service • Hopper flow – DEM is perfect for confirming target flow rates from hoppers and feeders, and it is also possible to extract forces on the geometry for structural analysis to ensure components are sized to handle the high storage capacities demanded of them.

with structures and other particles. When repeated for a

• Conveyors – analysis of conveyor loading chutes can help

large assembly of particles, this method can replicate the

to reduce belt wear, avoid uneven loading, and prevent

behaviour of materials such as soils, ores, powders, and

belt tracking problems, leading to less downtime and few-

bulk solids, providing a level insight and understanding not

er maintenance calls.

possible using traditional methods of analysis. Leveraging modern advances in parallel computing, it is possible to simulate systems consisting of tens of millions of particles, making DEM a practical tool for the analysis of many industrial-scale problems.

While DEM itself is a powerful tool, the most advanced industrial applications often require a multi-physics approach. Coupled simulations address this need, wherein information is exchanged between multiple simulation codes. For example, DEM can be coupled with Computational Flu-

For both greenfield and brownfield projects, DEM simula-

id Dynamics (CFD) to model processes which involve both

tion can provide a benefit to owners looking to increase ef-

fluids and solid particles (e.g., a fluid bed dryer), or with a

ficiency and reduce uncertainty regarding project success.

Multi-Body Dynamic (MBD) software if there is a complex

For applications involving flow or processing of granular

interaction between machine and material. Particle forces

materials, DEM simulation provides the ability to confirm

on geometry can also be exported for direct use in Finite

design performance targets and identify problems early

Element Analysis (FEA) to provide highly accurate load-

in the design cycle, avoiding costly troubleshooting and

ing conditions for structural analysis. Coupled simulations

post-install modifications. High-detail quantitative analysis

allow for even the most complex problems to be under-

allows for processes to be optimized for performance, ca-

stood. March has the capability to combine any of these

pacity, wear, and dust emissions, to name but a few. Simula-

technologies best suited for the application. Check out

tion can accelerate the development cycle by reducing the

this video for more information: https://www.youtube.com/

number of iterations, prototypes, and experiments to be

watch?v=L5TtvNsGS0g.

conducted. It is also a powerful visualization tool, making detailed information accessible to all stakeholders. Physics-based simulation, such as DEM, can provide incredible value to the design process for material handling systems in mining. The applications for simulation are extensive. March has

72 PotashWorks 2022

March Consulting Associates Inc. is a multi-discipline engineering company with the digital simulation tools, software, and expertise for any number of applications, from routine to challenges at the forefront of the industry. If you believe these tools could help improve the reality of your project, contact us today. s


EXEMPLIFYING EXCELLENCE IN

ENGINEERING We Are March March provides engineering, procurement, project, and construction management services to a variety of resource-based industrial and commercial enterprises. In addition, March and its employees have developed specialized expertise in feasibility studies and asset integrity in the heavy industrial sector.

Our Services Structural & Civil Mechanical Instrumentation, Controls & Electrical Project Engineering & Services Mining Studies/Projects

Contact us: 306-651-6330 marchconsulting.com

Join our team

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Nouryon, a provider of diverse solutions for potash mining Nouryon is a global leader in specialty chemicals and es-

The crucial ingredient of a successful flotation is a selective

sential solutions. We manufacture mining chemicals, in-

collector that efficiently renders a mineral surface hydro-

cluding flotation collectors, depressants, and processing

phobic, making it susceptible to separation. Nouryon has

aids. Our products are active in the flotation of calcite,

developed several collectors designed for diverse potas-

phosphate, iron, silicate, graphite, sulfide ore, and potash.

sium-bearing minerals and conditions. Many of them are

Potash is a water-soluble salt mineral containing potassium compounds, almost always accompanied by sodium and magnesium chlorides1. Potassium is a crucial component of fertilizers for agriculture and can be applied as a single nutrient fertilizer, for example as Muriate of Potash, KCl (MOP) or Sulphate of Potash, K 2SO4 (SOP), or it can be part of multi-nutrient fertilizers such as Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium (NPK). MOP is the most used potash fertilizer, particularly for chloride-loving vegetables such as sugar beets and corn. It also helps to build disease resistance in plants because it is suitable for soils that are low in chloride. MOP is one of the most prevalent fertilizers in the potash family, with over 55 million tons consumed annually around the world2. Separation of potash into different components is challenging, considering that most are water soluble. One of the few methods known to tackle this challenge is through flotation and Nouryon leads this industry. Our solutions and experience gained through decades of service to global potash customers have established best practices. Each ore is unique and requires tailor-made solutions to boost performance and reduce costs. The range of Nouryon’s tailored products for potash flotation is presented in Table 1 on page 76.

Figure 1 - Performance of Armeen M/Armeen HT mixtures in sylvite flotation (dashed lines serve as a visual guide).

74 PotashWorks 2022

based on fatty amine technology, one of Nouryon’s core technologies. Our Armeen HT-97, Armeen M, and Amine blends are efficient collectors for the flotation of sylvite (potassium chloride) from sylvinite in the production of MOP. Armeen M can also be used as a booster in mixtures with Armeen HT-97, as depicted in Figure 1.

Clays/slimes removal Certain potash ores, in addition to typical salt minerals, contain clays/slimes that efficiently spoil the flotation of potash. The main reason behind this is the high charge and the high surface area of clays that efficiently deplete the collector concentration and prevent separation. There are different solutions to this problem: (i) mechanical desliming using hydro separators and cyclones, and (ii) physico-chemical separation such as slime flotation or using a depressant which blocks the clay/slime surfaces from interfering with the sylvite flotation. Nouryon considers physico-chemical separation as the preferred solution since mechanical desliming will cause losses of fine particles of potash. By using a selective reverse flotation of clay minerals, the total potash recovery can be improved. In slime flotation, the slime/clay particles are first flocculated using a polymer, then the collector adsorbs on the

Figure 2 – Laboratory scale potash flotation at Nouryon’s mining application laboratory.


ANSWERING MINING’S TOUGHEST QUESTIONS

Fletcher values what their customers say. Since 1937, Fletcher has been answering some of underground mining’s toughest questions. At Fletcher we provide an atmosphere for an open dialogue with customers to ensure their operations are reaching ® maximum efficiency. Is your operation facing obstacles that mass produced equipment isn’t addressing?

Contact Fletcher. Ask Questions. We’ll have Answers. 800.543.5431

402 HIGH STREET HUNTINGTON, WV

WWW.JHFLETCHER.COM

J.H. Fletcher & Co. cannot anticipate every mine hazard that may develop during use of these products. Follow your mine plan and/or roof control plan prior to use of the product. Proper use, maintenance and continued use of (OEM) original equipment parts will be essential for maximum operating results. 2020 J.H. Fletcher & Co. All Rights reserved.


surface of clay, making it floatable. Nouryon offers

Figure 3 – Optimized KCl recovery through CELECT® depressants.

several slime collectors – our non-ionic collectors, Ethomeen HT40 and Berol range, as well as the anionic Phospolan PE65, which have proven to be efficient in slime removal.

Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) in potash flotation Another option to remove clays/slimes is the use of depressants that blind out the clay’s active surface and prevent the adsorption of sylvite collector. Nouryon is a global manufacturer of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), a bio-based anionic polymer known as an efficient depressant in many mining industries, including potash. Our CMC product line, CELECT® and FINNFIX®, includes grades designed for the depression and blinding of slimes in potash flotation.

Potash coating

Optimizing potash flotation processes with our

After a successful separation, high-quality potash concen-

FINNFIX® and CELECT® depressants requires a wholistic approach to achieve the maximum potash recovery grade profile. With the help of tailored products, application in an optimal way maximizes potash recovery as depicted in Figure 3.

Table 1 - Nouryon’s product range for potash ores.

trate is prepared for storage and transportation. It is well known that salts adsorb water easily, and as a result, becomes lumpy and sticky. To prevent this, a mineral coating can be applied. Nouryon products, including Armeen HT97, Armeen T, Armeen O, Armeen M, and Armoflo AC59P, are anticaking agents based on fatty amine technology. Use of these products helps preserve the concentrate in its desired form until it reaches its destination. Potash mining is an important step of the value chain that delivers essential ingredients to the production of fertilizers. Nouryon offers products that can boost the performance at nearly every step between potash ore and high-quality potash concentrate. “We partner with our customers to deliver essential solutions to our customers for a sustainable future,” says Dr. Odair Lima, global strategic marketing manager for mining at Nouryon.

References 1 Garrett, Donald E. “Potash: deposits,

processing, properties and uses.” Springer Science & Business Media, 2012. 2 Pistilli, M. ” Potash Fertilizers: What’s the

Difference Between SOP and MOP?” Investing News Network, https:// investingnews.com/daily/resourceinvesting/agriculture-investing/potashinvesting/types-of-potash-sop-mop/. Accessed: 2020-12-08. s

76 PotashWorks 2022


Richwood Impact Saddles are the original belt support system with full curved trough design. ®

Efficient load zones depend on properly designed, reliable support. The continuous impact bed formed by the Impact Saddle® provides unequaled protection against belt punctures, rip and tears. This foundational component provides the ideal base for safe and contained load zones. What would it mean for your productivity if worry-free load zones were a part of your belt line? Call today +1 (304) 525-5436. Rely on

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2022 PotashWorks 77


Derrick celebrates 60 years in potash/phosphate industry with new installation in Africa Derrick’s proposal formed a compelling value, along with attractive payback time. Kropz, an emerging phosphate rock

fied the Kropz flowsheet, it also pro-

Four SuperStacks were delivered to

producer in South Africa, is well po-

vided a safe and friendly environment

Kropz in January 2021 and have been

sitioned to contribute to the global

to help Kropz improve carbon emis-

installed in a separate building dedi-

supply of quality phosphate rock. The

sion goals and produce higher-quality

cated to screens. They will be ready

company’s most developed asset is

fertilizer feedstock. The Derrick solu-

for the plant re-commissioning in Q4

the Elandsfontein project on the west

tion offered a small number of higher-

of 2021.

coast of South Africa, approximately

capacity SuperStacks than the com-

95 kilometres northwest of Cape

In describing the benefits of the Su-

petition, which proposed more than

perStacks, Michelle Lawrence, COO

double the number of units. With the

at Kropz says, “The four SuperStacks

Derrick proposal, Kropz saved millions

offer an elegant and cost-optimised

of dollars in infrastructure costs. They

solution to increasing the throughput

also achieved much lower CAPEX, as

of the milling circuit, and the top size

pumps and hydrosizer were no longer

presentation to the flotation circuit.

required, and minimal OPEX. Overall,

We look forward to re-commission-

Town. Kropz turned to Derrick for assistance when its facilities were facing operational challenges and they needed to improve the efficiency in the milling circuit. The Derrick solution not only simpli-

Four SuperStacks installed at Kropz, South Africa.

78 PotashWorks 2022

Dedicated standalone SuperStack building.


ing the plant, and working together with Derrick Africa to maximize overall efficiencies.” The SuperStack has demonstrated several safety and maintenance, environmental, and societal benefits, including:

Safety and Maintenance • Totally enclosed, oil-lubricated vibratory motors • Lightweight, easy-to-install screen panels • Front-to-back screen panel tensioning reduces changing time to less than one minute per panel • Exceptionally low maintenance requirements

Environmental • Low, 10HP power consumption • Sacrificial, replaceable anodes help prevent corrosion on the live frames in the harsh potash environment • Stainless-steel support structure and porcelain-coated screen frame construction for long-term durability • Reduced infrastructure

Societal • Maximum efficiency in recovery and improved grade to ultimately increase crop yields

The future of SuperStack in the potash/phosphate industry Through successful installations, the SuperStack is demonstrating efficiency and cost savings in the recovery of potash and phosphate. Successful installations are expected to rise as its reputation expands, making it an important element in serving the everexpanding need for these vital agricultural products throughout the world. s

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2022 PotashWorks 79


Mine Supply Company gets mobile underground with Miller Technology With more than 25 years of experience under its belt,

Collette. “Their focus on customer service means they go

Miller Technology has become the world leader in manu-

above and beyond expectations.”

facturing customized underground mobile personnel and utility carriers. Working directly with clients to meet spe-

Innovation at its best

cific underground requirements, Miller Technology aims

With custom builds ranging in size and function, the com-

to help mines across Canada enhance workflows and im-

pany is also proud to offer several reliable base-line ma-

prove efficiency.

chines such as the Relay, an electric carrier that has zero

“Miller provides custom solutions to the unique problems faced by each individual mine site,” says Marc Collette, manager of sales and business development for Mine Supply Company. “Their equipment is world-class and easily handles the rugged environments our clients operate in.” Miller Technology manufactures personnel carriers, utility carriers, scissor lifts, man-baskets, and other pieces of equipment required by mining operations. The Canadian manufacturer maintains long-term relationships with clients so they can better anticipate needs, support safety initiatives, and help companies increase productivity.

emissions, zero noise, and causes no health hazards. Designed with contemporary mining processes in mind, the Relay can handle the harsh environments and duty cycles of underground work. It also features an industry-first hybrid charging system that allows for both off-board DC fast charging and on-board AC opportunity charging. Another featured model is the underground motor grader, which boasts a height of only 1.80 metres and an overall length without attachments of 7.40 metres, meaning it can be put to use in even the smallest mining environments. The BG 110-M reflects decades of Miller experience, resulting in a reliable instrument for mining mainte-

“Not only do they understand industry needs overall, Mill-

nance-of-way applications both above and below ground,

er takes the time to get to know and understand the spe-

especially in tight conditions. A battery electric option will

cific requirements of different sites and companies,” says

soon be available.

Miller Relay at their Sudbury manufacturing facility.

80 PotashWorks 2022

Miller Relay.


Radial Tool and Bit Solutions Proudly representing XCAL TOOLS through Jennmar Canada

306-653-1056 sales@minesupplyco.com

minesupplyco.com


Miller Grader: Miller’s underground motor grader at work.

Miller Technologies’ Sudbury-based manufacturing facility.

Engineered safety. Canadian-built. Proudly Canadian, Miller Technologies designs and man-

Mine Supply Company – On-demand, regional service

ufactures all equipment in a state-of-the-art facility in

Known for quality, long-term support services and de-

North Bay, Ontario. By managing every step of the man-

pendable parts supply, Mine Supply Company is Miller’s

ufacturing process, from research and development to

regional distributor, maintaining superior sales and ser-

welding to painting, the company ensures that every fin-

vice.

ished product that goes to the client is safe, durable, and ready to be put to work.

We have partnered with premium suppliers to bring you the latest products, innovations, and expertise. Whether you need belting, components, advice, or immediate service solutions, we’re here to help you whenever you call. When it comes to Potash mining, the high-demand environment leaves no room for error. At Belterra, we have spent years researching and understanding your needs and we appreciate the tough conditions you operate under. Our responsive, 24/7 service is here to keep you operational at all times. With Belterra you can count on: • Lower costs per ton • Your single source for unsurpassed product selection and availability • More material through-put • Reduced downtime or unplanned outages • Measurable health and safety improvements • More efficient use of your facility staff time Our core business: • Conveyor belting • Conveyor components & accessories • Transfer point solutions • Industrial hose & fittings • 24/7 conveyor service

REGINA

SASKATOON

157 Leonard Street N., Regina, SK S4N 5X5

302-50th Street E., Saskatoon, SK S7K 6X2

Fax: 306.546.2440

Fax: 306.244.2500

regina@belterra.ca Tel: 306.546.2400

saskatoon@belterra.ca Tel: 306.244.2400

www.belterra.ca

82 PotashWorks 2022


Miller Landcruisers headed to site.

“Miller’s custom equipment is high-quality, tested, and safe,” says Collette. “Another really valuable Miller distinction is that these machines are produced right here in Canada. This has become an important advantage in recent years as our industry has wrestled with significant supply chain disruptions. And it’s great to know we can always depend on Miller for expert advice on parts replacement and maintenance.” With more than a century of combined operations, sales, and procurement experience, Mine Supply Company’s team stays connected with manufacturers and the end-users at site, working with clients and suppliers to solve problems and improve operations. To find out more about Mine Supply Company’s premium product lines, connect with the team at sales@minesupplyco.com, or call 306-653-1056. s

PROCESS COMBUSTION SYSTEMS INC. COMBUSTION

ENGINEERING | INTEGRATION | CONTROLS | COMPLIANCE

Process Combustion Systems Inc. is an industrial combustion solutions and integration company. We strive to be an industry leader, by leveraging our industrial experience, combustion expertise and our partnerships with leading OEMs and technology providers. With a long history of successful projects and customer service, our solutions span a wide range of industries that include potash, mining and metals, energy, chemicals, manufacturing, steam generation among others. Our project installations can be found globally.

120-270 Exploration Ave. SE Calgary, AB T3S 0C3 Mohammad Hafeez, P.Eng, Sales Manager sales@processcombustion.com

www.processcombustion.com

1. Process Combustion Systems Inc. Head Office 2. SIL 2 BMS and CCS assembly 3. First Ultra-Low NOx Potash Dryer in Canada 4. Boiler Burner Startup 5. Rotary Kiln Dryer System, Southern USA 6. Superheater Retrofit with Lean Premix LE Burner

403-250-1075

2022 PotashWorks 83


Gauging the health of the potash industry supply chain Amid systemic global disruption, the way of doing business changes immediately and new trends rapidly follow. Decisions intended to limit the Coronavirus, mounting labour and material costs, and shortages introduce unique challenges in which companies encounter longer lead times, price increases, parts and material shortages, higher logistics expenses and delays, travel restrictions, as well as less workers occupying critical production roles. Comparatively, many companies closed some operations temporarily or adopted work-from-home policies, either out of necessity to heed government laws or guidelines, or out of concern for their employees’ health. Fortunately, companies adapt to burgeoning tools, like shared video technology, in order to remotely accomplish critical jobs. The potash industry appears a microcosm of worldwide supply challenges. It heavily relies upon global commerce to thrive. A close-knit industry, catalyzed by high capital budgets and noteworthy technical expertise, leads to further supply chain strain. Producers occupy areas with high concentrations of mineral reserves, while a few global suppliers, scattered throughout, support them. This dynamic illumines areas of strength and weakness in each company and the entire supply chain. The once-relied-upon modus operandi of doing business requires finetuning. A strong company maintains a pulse on its supply chain and customers, demonstrating resiliency and continuing to provide value. This foresight entails a complete focus on source to sale, identifying challenges that may impact a customer. For example, lead times recently extend from twenty-some weeks to upper-thirty-week lead times for existing critical parts orders, in addition to surcharges imposed from volatile material prices. Price increases are unavoidable, as well as material delays; however, proactive

84 PotashWorks 2022


decision-making softens these issues over time. Many pro-

workers to build or assemble these parts or machines, or

ducers resolve to buy volumes of materials, such as oil or

delays in shipping parts or at triple the cost. Conversely,

other high-wear items.

potash producers often lack experienced workers or spare

The key to overcome supply challenges is partnership with trusted OEM businesses, which provide quality and clear communication. Local third-party job shops try to undercut prices to gain business, but do not carry OEM warranty and quality. Although job shops seem closer, global material shortages impact them more. OEMs have long-standing, stable relationships with suppliers, leading to better solutions, such as expediting, in times of need.

parts to handle critical maintenance. Some parts, once readily available, now require eight to 10 weeks of lead time, often at double or triple the price. Managing spare parts inventory is critical to avoid unplanned downtime. Industry leaders realize that the best plan to address these challenges is to get a little closer to each other with oldfashioned teamwork. Likewise, communicating concerns ahead of time, transparency, strategic planning, creative offerings, such as bulk discounted orders, and integrating

Difficulties spurred by the recent supply crunch impacts

tools lessen the impact of supply concerns. OEM partner-

equipment and component providers, scrambling to find

ships provide an essential remedy to pre-eminent supply

enough parts or materials to fulfill orders, lacking skilled

challenges. s

2022 PotashWorks 85


CT-aided laboratory evaluation of potash solution mining BY PENG LUO AND PETRO NAKUTNYY, SASKATCHEWAN RESEARCH COUNCIL

Figure 1: Cross-sectional 2D images of scanned 3.8 com-diameter potash core, before (left) and after (right) immersing into water for 10 minutes. Note the dark grey grains are halite (sodium chloride), light grey minerals are sylvite (potassium chloride), and dark seams are fractures/voids. Image courtesy of Saskatchewan Research Council.

Figure 2: Volume rendering of potash plug, before (left) and after (right) water immersion. Image courtesy of Saskatchewan Research Council.

Saskatchewan produces over 30 per cent of the world’s

portant parameters for the engineering design of the solu-

potash. Potash is extracted from subsurface deposits at

tion mining process, laboratory-scale brine injection tests

least 1,000 metres deep with either conventional mining

on representative potash cores can be conducted together

or solution mining techniques. Solution mining is generally

with other core characterization and water chemistry anal-

favourable when ore is deeper than 1,000 metres under-

ysis techniques. Design of such experimental studies can

ground and where the depth, rock solubility, mineralogy,

be complex as many factors need to be considered – such

and sedimentary structures make conventional mining

as preservation and preparation of the mineral samples,

riskier and less economic. This process involves dissolving

stress conditions, scaling of the flow rate and residence

water-soluble potash ores with a heated brine solution. The

time, and data collection throughout the test duration.

dissolved salts are then pumped out of the cavern to the surface, where the water is evaporated, and the remaining minerals are recovered.

Saskatchewan Research Council (SRC) has worked with oil industry clients to understand in-situ recovery processes in the deep petroleum reservoirs for over 30 years. To re-

Solution mining has advantages, however there are tech-

create the temperature and pressure conditions that ex-

nical challenges associated with the extraction process.

ist in the underground deposits, special equipment is used

While both conventional and solution mining required de-

that can study in-situ flow, dissolution, and precipitation

tailed knowledge of the formation, only conventional min-

while keeping the rock sample under realistic overburden

ing has direct access to the underground potash bed to

pressure conditions. Cores about two to 10 centimetres in

help understand the geology. Relying on selective brine

diameter wide are placed in special sleeves and then into a

dissolution, solution mining’s effectiveness is largely deter-

pressurized vessel. Once the model has been prepared, an

mined by mineral solubility and saturation rates resulting

in-situ leaching process can be studied, as seen in Figures 1

from factors such as potash bed mineralogy, heated brine–

and 2. This data can be used to build analytical and numeri-

potash geochemistry, and thermodynamics. To acquire im-

cal models of the process.

86 PotashWorks 2022


SRC can monitor the dissolution process using a high-resolution X-ray computed tomography (CT). For the mining industry, the scanned 3D imagery data can show internal microscopic features of core samples such as grain size and shape, pore size and network, lithology and mineralogy, and in-situ fluids distribution. This makes CT scanning a perfect non-destructive technique (NDT) for tackling potash solution mining tests. SRC’s advanced industrial CT scanner is equipped with both 450 kV mini-tube and 225 kV micro-tube. These are a lot more powerful compared to a typical medical CT scanner (typically less than 100 kV). The high-energy 450 kV mini-tube is used to scan high-density or thick material such as the high-pressure coreholder or full-sized core samples. The 225 kV micro-tube can achieve a high resolution that allows for the identification of small samples such as mineral grains, pore space, and fluid phases. A main advantage of a CT scanner is the non-destructive testing nature. It allows investigation of the core interior of a core without damaging the sample. For a brine injection test in potash core, CT scanning makes it possible to iden-

understanding of these mechanisms can help mining operations predict recovery and optimize flow patterns to enhance recoveries.

tify brine flow channels in the pore space and where and

For more information on SRC’s potash services, go to

how quickly the mineral phases are dissolved. Improved

www.src.sk.ca. s

KELLY PANTELUK CONSTRUCTION LTD.

Building Today for Tomorrow Highways | Interchanges | Roads | Mining | Tailings | Rail | Site Grading | Water Control Structures

www.kpcldirtmovers.com 306.634.2166 2022 PotashWorks 87


Optimizing compensation beyond “show me the money” BY ANDREA HANSEN, B.COMM, CFP, GBA, PRESIDENT AND BENEFITS ADVISOR AT SUTTON BENEFITS & PENSION Total rewards comprise many com-

Figure: Sutton Employee Engagement Wheel TM

payroll also means an increase in CPP,

ponents beyond cash compensation.

EI, vacation pay, and WCB costs. For

Employers have conscious decisions

the employee, it means receiving only

to make. Are you going to focus on

about a two per cent increase in com-

base salary (the money) or total re-

pensation after factoring in what they

wards when trying to attract and re-

pay toward CPP, EI, and income tax.

tain employees?

Here are three tax-efficient forms of

Employees today are not thinking just

compensation that will bring more bal-

about the money when choosing an

ance to your total rewards package if

employer. They’re prioritizing what

it’s been tilted toward base salary.

they value in life and looking for work-

1) Traditional group benefits plans

places that support work-life balance and a healthier lifestyle. Here’s one model: the Sutton Employee Engage-

From my experience, one aspect of

ment Wheel™ illustrates nine com-

rewards that’s often overlooked is

ponents of total rewards, balancing

the tax-efficiency of different forms

both extrinsic (monetary) and intrin-

of compensation. Consider the tax

sic (non-monetary) rewards. You’ll

consequences of a three per cent

notice that compensation is only one

merit increase in salary. For the em-

component.

ployer, a three per cent increase in

innovative. practical. collaborative. Innovative and collaborative people providing practical legal advice and solutions. DEREK HOFFMAN derek@hoffmangroup.ca 306-713-3700

HASITH ANDRAHENNADI hasith@hoffmangroup.ca 306-262-6257

HOFFMAN GROUP 300 - 728 Spadina Crescent East, Saskatoon, SK S7K 3H2

www.hoffmangroup.ca

88 PotashWorks 2022

Group insurance policies can have two components: taxable and nontaxable – the premiums and the benefits. Employer-paid premiums for life, accidental death and dismemberment (AD&D), disability, and critical illness insurance are considered taxable benefits. Most employers will have employees pay those premiums instead of employees paying tax on the premiums. Employees also usually pay for disability premiums so that any claim payments received are tax-free. However, health, dental, and employee assistance program premiums paid by employers are non-taxable benefits. Budgeting three per cent of payroll can fund a comprehensive health and dental plan. Surveying your employees and benchmarking your benefits plan provides good data to help you make decisions. If your benefits plan is below market, enhancing coverage to fill any gaps can bring far more value than the equivalent dollars in pay. A full copy of “Tax Status of Group Benefits” is available on request.


2) H ealth Spending Accounts (HSAs)

3) Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (DPSP)

HSAs are a non-taxable alternative or

Do you have a group retirement sav-

supplement to a traditional benefits

ings plan? Contributions made to a

plan. Eligible health-related expenses include vision, dental, and more. What qualifies as an eligible expense is governed by the CRA. The employer has

group RRSP are considered taxable income. They are treated the same way as a pay raise so any contribu-

reduced when the company is not as profitable. Employers can also set vesting periods that allow greater control. Vesting periods can be as long as two years. If employees quit or are terminated before that time, the employer contribution for them stays with the company. To optimize

complete control over which employ-

tions will attract all the regular payroll

compensation dollars, a higher per-

ees are covered under the plan and

taxes such as CPP, EI, and Workers

centage matching contribution to a

how much they are given to spend.

Compensation. However, employer

DPSP versus an increase in wages is

contributions made to a pension

a smart decision.

Consider

an

employee

earning

$75,000 annually. What is the per-

plan or DPSP are not considered as

ceived value of a one per cent in-

regular income in the same way. That

crease in wages compared with a

means your business gets to avoid

$750 non-taxable health spending

those payroll taxes, allowing you to

account? Not only is the $750 HSA

provide compensation in a more tax-

non-taxable to the employee, but

effective way.

those dollars do not attract payroll

We all want the most value from our dollars. Before automatically giving a three per cent merit increase, evaluate your tax-efficient rewards and your total rewards plan. An increase in wages may cost you more than you

taxes and it’s only a cost to the com-

You have the option to tie contribu-

think, especially if you lose a key em-

pany if the employee submits eligible

tions to company performance as

ployee who thinks beyond “show me

claims.

well, so employer expenses can be

the money”. s

How do your benefits and pension plans stack up against the competition? In 30 seconds, benchmark your plan by industry, province and company size.

BencHmark Your plan now

suttonplanning.ca 2022 PotashWorks 89


Providing best-in-class service to the industry

Park Derochie Whether it’s new construction, main-

built on the principles of strong work

with a system that addresses the

tenance, or shut downs, Park Dero-

ethic, commitment to customer sat-

three most important factors in de-

chie has you covered. With roots

isfaction, developing a skilled, dedi-

termining the right scaffolding; safe-

going back to 1956, Park Derochie

cated workforce and a belief that

ty, quality, and productivity. HAKI is

continues to lead the way as one of

loyalty begets loyalty. This culture,

the innovative scaffolding solution

the top industrial coating contrac-

some of which grew naturally from

the industry has been waiting for.

tors in North America, specializing in

small company beginnings, sets us

all types of industrial coatings, fire-

apart from the competition and has

proofing, firestopping, blast clean-

helped us become one of Western

ing, scaffolding, as well as mechani-

Canada’s most admired companies.

cal, architectural, and sprayfoam

Our unique ability to provide a diverse package of coordinated services with a single project manager results in superior project coordina-

At Park Derochie, we embrace the

tion and translates to time and cost

quality program principles of ISO

savings for your projects; this is also

Park Derochie’s growth can be con-

9001:2015, which incorporates the

an ideal fit for all types of mainte-

tributed to providing value for our

guiding tenets of Six Sigma and

nance contracts. With that, Park

clients by building a solid foundation

Lean, and the process approach to

Derochie also offers a web-based

of qualified employees. Since it was

management. Our focus is to set the

system that gives our clients access

established in 2010, Park Derochie

standard in the industrial service in-

to up-to-date project cost informa-

Coatings (Saskatchewan) Inc. has

dustry in safety and quality of our

tion from anywhere in the world.

built a workforce of more than 160

workmanship. The standard is always

This system saves time by making it

employees. Not only has Indigenous

to meet the needs of our customers

convenient and quick to review and

engagement created amicable work-

and striving to exceed their expecta-

approve LEMs on time and material

ing relationships with the First Na-

tions with reliable, professional ser-

tions groups, it has also provided

vice.

contracts, leaving you free to man-

insulation.

Park Derochie with a workforce of young,

enthusiastic

workers

that

make up an average of 30 per cent of their employees. Park Derochie has employed cost control analysts, site superintendents, general foremen, foremen, and general workers from various Indigenous communities throughout the province. The company is also proud to note that 53 per cent of Park Derochie Saskatchewan’s operation is made up of Indigenous, females, and visible minorities.

Since becoming the primary con-

ing your contractor. Park Derochie

tracting partner and distributor in

provides detailed LEMs, summarized

North America for the HAKI Scaffold

project costs, and cost breakdowns

Universal Product range in 2017, Park

to meet your needs. This allows our

Derochie has continued to make our

clients to monitor costs incurred

mark in the scaffolding industry.

daily to compare against budgets to

With HAKI’S innovative system and

avoid cost overruns.

Park Derochie’s established scaffolding experience within the construction industry and community, this is a scaffolding game changer. As per the mission statement, for Park Derochie to provide best-in-class services, best-in-class products must be

Park Derochie is proud of our unique

used. Park Derochie now provides

corporate culture. The company was

clients throughout North America

90 PotashWorks 2022

age your project instead of manag-

The Park Derochie difference is apparent…striving to provide best-inclass services is our mission. Park Derochie has proven to be an unparalleled sub-contractor when it comes to corporate social responsibility, innovation, and expertise. One call… one contractor!. s


DIGITAL

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Combatting corrosion during potash cooling HOW THE VERTICAL PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER IS LAST MAN STANDING IN MOST OPERATIONS BY IGOR MAKARENKO The path to profitability for potash

bersome maintenance schedules and

challenges or cumbersome mainte-

producers starts with the mineral de-

downturns. Yet a more common effect

nance schedules.

posit, followed by choosing the right

of corrosion is costly downtime that

mining and process equipment to ex-

results in capital retrofits of equip-

tract, process, and refine the mineral

ment that, otherwise, should still have

into a valuable commodity product.

many years of operating lifespan.

Harsh processing conditions are common to these facilities, which tests the lifespans of all equipment in the facility.

It accomplishes this through stainlesssteel fabrication standards and material selection adequacy that have been proven over the past several decades

Like many other areas of a potash pro-

to better withstand the high tempera-

cessing facility, the challenges associ-

tures and corrosive environments as-

ated with corrosion are also acutely

sociated with potash processing.

felt at the product cooling stage, di-

The corrosive nature of this processed

rectly prior to storage, packaging, and

It is complemented by a simple yet ef-

material, specifically, has the poten-

transport. Vertical plate technology,

fective mass flow design that requires

tial to erode producers’ pockets by

however, gives producers an effective

minor maintenance and minimizes

threatening the effectiveness and re-

solution to indirectly cool their prod-

product degradation, as well as the

liability of their facilities’ equipment.

uct to consistent outlet temperatures

need for downstream product clean-

Best case, corrosion still leads to cum-

without facing traditional corrosion

ing equipment.

Located just prior to storage, packaging and transport, vertical plate technology is well suited to indirectly cool corrosive bulk materials such as potash due to its use of high-alloy austenitic stainless steel. Photo courtesy of Solex Thermal Science.

92 PotashWorks 2022

The mass flow design of vertical plate technology at the cooling stage of potash processing also minimizes product abrasion and degradation from occurring while simultaneously mitigating wear to the unit. Photo courtesy of Solex Thermal Science.


An innovative solution to more efficient potash cooling Solex indirect cooling technology guarantees efficient thermal performance. Our cooling solution ensures long-term, reliable plant operations, allowing operators to produce a finished product with the required stable temperature with also avoiding caking. • • • • •

Guaranteed specified final product temperature Reduces anti-caking reagents usage/expenses Compact design is ideal for existing plant layouts Specially designed to withstand corrosive environments Environmentally friendly and energy-efficient solution

www.solexthermal.com 2022 PotashWorks 93


First, a bit of background . . . During potash processing, equipment is continuously exposed to corrosive

where mechanical wear has removed

different metals in potash brine en-

the corroded layer or protective pas-

vironments have found some of the

sive film.

more common construction materi-

salts such as potassium chloride and

Like many free-flowing solids, potash

sodium chloride. The addition of water

also has a knack of finding its way

– which forms a highly corrosive brine, intensified if the water is hot enough to fully dissolve the chloride salts – or moisture/carbon dioxide from the air

into nooks and crannies – in this case, hardening into sharp crystals and eating into the metal of processing equipment.

als used in these processing facilities tend to be severely degraded by localized corrosion (e.g., pitting and crevice corrosion), whereas higher grades of stainless steel have proven to be more resilient.

compounds the corrosive effect. This

Several studies conducted at the Uni-

Picking the right equipment

is particularly the case with fresh met-

versity of Saskatchewan over the past

al surfaces on processing equipment

two decades on the performance of

Vertical plate technology, which cools potash indirectly, has emerged as a more robust and now standard solu-

HDPE SOLUTION FOR DEWATERING AND TAILINGS

tion when compared to direct-contact moving bed heat exchangers. The tower-like design cools the product by conduction instead of convection (e.g., air cooling). Free-flowing particles, such as potash, enter the exchanger at temperatures around 120°C or higher, slowly passing between a parallel series of heat exchanger plates that contain a counter-current flow of water or other heat transfer fluids.

THE FASTEST WAY TO JOIN HDPE PIPE

The plates transfer the heat from the potash to the heat transfer fluid, and the product cools to temperatures between 40°C and 70°C as, pulled by gravity, it slowly and uniformly moves downward, controlled by a discharge device. A key benefit to the reliability of vertical plate technology lies in how it is fabricated. Specifically selected grades of high-quality stainless steel are recognized benchmarks, thereby

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making the finished units incredibly resistant to corrosion, while also being able to prevent material hang-ups due to the smooth surface finish. In addition, the sturdy heat exchanger design, which are finished to meet ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) and/or PED (Pressure

victaulic.com/hdpesolutions © 2021 VICTAULIC COMPANY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Equipment Directive) pressure vessel codes, as well as the plates inside, typically use corrosion-resistant material, which is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel developed primarily to handle

94 PotashWorks 2022

harsh

products,

including


chloride-bearing media such as pot-

In addition, asset maintenance costs

Vertical plate technology provides

ash. In fact, corrosion studies carried

are also drastically lowered because of

potash producers with the peace of

out at the University of Saskatchewan

the gentle wear to the internal parts.

mind they need to remain productive.

in recent years have found that the

The technology is designed to oper-

The stainless-steel design is world-

abovementioned high-alloy stainless

ate with a minimal number of moving parts, offering simple installation, vir-

tested, with many units commissioned

steels have the highest pitting resistance when compared with other ma-

tually zero maintenance, and years of

terials.

reliable operation.

A better way to handle abrasion

that are still in operation today. In fact, these exchangers are often one of the

When cleaning is required, the design

longest pieces of equipment standing

offers easy access to the heat transfer

in most potash operations due to their

areas and individual plates. (The mass

long-term durability.

Vertical plate technology also offers

flow design is also a key component

the benefit of minimizing product

to ensuring any product that goes into

abrasion and degradation from occur-

the exchanger comes out with a stable

ring while simultaneously mitigating

and uniform final temperature.)

wear to the unit. It does this through

by Solex Thermal Science decades ago

At the same time, the gravity-fed design ensures gentle handling of the product, even temperatures at outlet and no wear and tear to the exchanger

the aforementioned mass flow design

Final considerations

and the plates.

that uses gravity as the driving force,

As many North American producers

To

and a discharge feeder that controls

increase potash production heading

the rate of flow of the product be-

more efficiently cool potash, visit

into 2022, the call for more reliable op-

tween the stainless-steel plates and

www.solexthermal.com.

erations will continue to grow louder.

through the unit at exceptionally low

This, in turn, will create even smaller

Igor Makarenko is the global director,

velocities. As a result, the slow material

margins of error for equipment failure

fertilizers for Solex Thermal Science, a

movement ensures there is no attrition

or downtime caused by frequent and

Calgary-headquartered company that

and thus no dust formation from the

unplanned maintenance, as well as

specializes in bulk solids thermal ex-

product.

costly loss of production.

change. s

learn

more

about

how

to

Reinforcing Progress Follow us on You want to advance your operations efficiently. To improve safety. To minimize downtime and maximize productivity and performance. We have the people and the products for every challenge, and a supply chain you can rely on to deliver. Working alongside you, we help you progress towards your objectives – quickly, reliably, cost-effectively. Sturgeon Falls, ON – Sudbury, ON – Saskatoon, SK – Val-D’Or, QC

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2022 PotashWorks 95 13.12.2021 08:53:45


Excellence in customer service FINDING THE RIGHT SOLUTION FOR THE JOB KEEPS DSG CUSTOMERS COMING BACK

Percy Hoff, CEO of DSG Power Systems.

There are many aspects to excellence

er interrogation’. Customer interroga-

in customer service, but finding the

tion means asking probing questions

right solutions for customers pays

about the specification and/or needs

dividends in critical applications.

of every solution they are seeking.”

In 1983, Percy Hoff, then a 32-year-old

For example, if a customer in the min-

immigrant from South Africa, landed

ing industry is purchasing a diesel

in Saskatoon and soon began apply-

engine, it would be essential to know

ing his family-learned business model

whether they plan to use it under-

to market his broad knowledge of

ground or on the surface. If it goes

diesel engines and equipment. His

underground, what regulations apply

actions became the foundation for a

to exhaust emission controls? How

successful business model.

dusty are the working conditions?

“The right application for the job is critical to our customer’s success,”

What considerations are there for corrosion or dust ingestion?

explains Hoff. “To do this, we use an

The principle of asking the right

internally coined term called ‘custom-

questions before proposing a solution applies across DSG’s product lines. When discussing chemical fuel treatments, it is critical to understand the customer’s problem or potential problem. Diesel fuel, when it leaves refineries, meets all specifications and works well. Most customers do not know that the heat and high pressure in modern diesel engines play havoc with good clean fuel, and fuel systems get contaminated from the inside. Again, the right formula for specific use is massively essential. Power generation is another area where the skill of asking questions and listening carefully is essential. “We field requests for quotations every day, which are very general,” says Hoff. “A salesperson can easily mis-

When discussing chemical fuel treatments, it is critical to understand the customer’s problem or potential problem.

96 PotashWorks 2022

lead a customer with a low price for a


The principle of asking the right questions before proposing a solution applies across DSG’s product lines. generator set that will not do the job or prove durable enough.” DSG Power Systems’ business model has proven successful over a long time, helping customers across the country with engines, parts, fuel treatments,

generator

sets,

and

DSG offers parts and repair services for all diesel engines, including factory-certified support for Perkins, Kubota, Yanmar, and Kohler engines.

switchgear. DSG customers include mining, agriculture, oilfield, construc-

generator sets at the Saskatoon plant

keted internationally and have carved

tion, and fuel jobbers.

and provides specialty options from

out a reputation for robust perfor-

Blue Star Generators and others.

mance.

for all diesel engines, including fac-

DSG blends and packages the 4+ line

For more information on DSG Power

tory-certified support for Perkins,

of diesel fuel additives and condition-

Systems, please visit DieselServices.

Kubota, Yanmar, and Kohler engines.

ers at the 31,000-square-foot facility

com, or call 800-667-6879. Email

DSG builds its PowerPro brand of

in Saskatoon. 4+ additives are mar-

Sales@DieselServices.com. s

DSG offers parts and repair services

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2022 PotashWorks 97


Eclipse E-Line Services FINDING A WAY

Eclipse can accommodate the unpredictability of wireline needs, even if sites are challenging or complex to access or navigate.

Redefining success in the industry Eclipse E-Line Services Inc. built a team with over 800 years of collective staff experience. Then, they handed out the keys to a top-of-theline fleet. They serve both the mining and oil and gas industries at a comprehensive level, all while keeping true to their roots; they are Canadianowned, Canadian-operated, and built to be an industry change-maker.

Standing apart in the industry In a field where technology and service needs can change quickly, agility is key – Eclipse knows it. Whether you’re fully operational or not, your

Eclipse stands behind their solutions;

row, Eclipse can even work sight-

costs can add up; that’s why you

you won’t just hear that the job is

unseen with an expansive, inter-

need a nimble, responsive provider.

done; you’ll get the full breakdown.

disciplinary catalogue of tools and

With strategically-located operations

Their in-house log analysts provide

services that includes a series of ex-

bases across western Canada, Eclipse

each client with reports that summa-

clusive licenses and agreements; they

can accommodate the unpredictabil-

rize conditions, interpretations, and

have unshared access to Enhanced

ity of wireline needs, even if sites are

results. This transparent approach is

Energetics’ GasGunTM and KrakenTM

challenging or complex to access or

how Eclipse gains trust. They consis-

for perforating services; Flodim for

navigate.

tently deliver optimal results that in-

the EZ Cutter; sonar and cavern sur-

spire confidence in future operations.

veillance tools; and MCR Oil Tools for

Their team of experts is ready to help with specialty services, cavern and

Like any responsible modern orga-

sonar services, pipe recovery, per-

nization, Eclipse strongly believes in

forating services, abandonment ser-

being good corporate and industrial

vices, cased hole logging, and more.

citizens. Eclipse commits to maintain-

Ready when you are, where you are.

ing a safe, healthy work environment;

Eclipse brings over one-million collective working hours of experience. That means whatever you’re dealing with, their team has seen it before, and their one-stop shop approach is ready to tackle any and every obstacle that might appear.

98 PotashWorks 2022

they employ a full-time HSE manager and trainer for their field staff, so their team can perform at their peak. This integrity also cascades into limited environmental impacts; after all, their staff live here too. Embracing the technology of tomor-

tools used in pipe recovery. You can join Eclipse at the forefront of innovation and enjoy the benefits of capable technological leadership.

Pursuing excellence together Eclipse is a company that pursues incomparable performance in delivery, efficiency, reliability, and ingenuity – sharing goals and successes alike with every client. To see the successes for yourself, visit them online at www.eclipseeline.com. s


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Geosynthetics – An emerging market

In addition to their experience with HDPE piping systems, GE is well-positioned to ensure potash mining in Saskatchewan remains a sustainable and competitive industry.

DPE pipe fusion.

Founded in 2007, GE Environmental

Gerry has provided the next genera-

as the industry evolves and we design

Solution’s leadership had the vision to

tion of employees with guidance as

and build infrastructure with geosyn-

be an industry leader in the distribu-

his industry knowledge spans over 35

thetics.”

tion and installation of geotechnical

years. The next generation includes

engineering products, more com-

Eric Lamontagne, who is a profession-

monly referred to as geosynthetics.

al engineer with an extensive mining and geosynthetic background. Le-

Lamontagne goes on to explain how geosynthetics have been applied to construction since the early 1960s. However, education around product

Brothers Gerry and Ricky Lamon-

land Slobodian, a red seal electrician,

tagne founded the company by fo-

ensures operations are run safely and

cusing on a client-first approach to

efficiently. Lance Lamontagne man-

geosynthetic distribution and installa-

ages the company’s environmental

tion. At inception, the company’s pri-

consultation fieldwork. His education

mary customer was service contrac-

includes a degree in biology and ex-

tors, however, it has evolved its scope

tensive background in environmental

thetics.

of service and currently also serves

consulting/management. Adam Reputakowski has experience in polyeth-

“As a team, we discuss the best ap-

mining producers. Project scopes and complexity of these projects have al-

ylene manufacturing and has knowl-

lowed GE to be more integrated with-

edge of water conveyance systems,

in the engineering of infrastructure

which has allowed GE to excel in the

assets for the potash producers.

HDPE piping market.

Some of the major projects that GE

Collectively, the team has allowed GE

has been involved within the potash mining industry includes cooling ponds, retention ponds, berm erosion

to explore new ventures and continue to push the boundaries of construction.

diversity and variety are not as widely understood, which can sometimes impede the design process. GE’s strength comes from the unbiased approach of designing with geosyn-

proach for each project, and which product(s) are best suited for the application,” says Lamontagne. “We also support the quality of installation to ensure the desired outcome is achieved.” Lamontagne adds that the potash industry, due to its operating environment, can be taxing on infrastruc-

control measures, HDPE slurry pipe-

“Geosynthetics, in general, is not

ture from a corrosive standpoint.

lines, berm extensions, concrete pro-

fully understood by many,” says Eric

“Geosynthetics have a multitude of

tective liners, and secondary contain-

Lamontagne, GE president. “Educa-

applications within the potash indus-

ment structures.

tion will continue to play a pivotal role

try. HDPE pipe is manufactured with

100 PotashWorks 2022


polyethylene, which happens to be the same thermoplastic used in many geosynthetics.” GE’s corporate responsibility initiatives are a guiding compass for their work. GE remains committed to the Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action and is active within the Indigenous communities they work in. Striving for diversity in their workforce continues to be a company goal. Since 2015, GE has sustained a 40 per cent Aboriginal employee workforce.

HDPE pipe.

GE is committed to expanding workforce skill sets that are transferable to other areas of construction. “Building capacity within the communities we work in is a high priority for us,” Lamontagne explains.

tal compliance on ponds, secondary

Providing innovative solutions to the

containment, and highly erodible ar-

mining industry, in particular the pot-

eas on site. In addition to their experi-

ash industry, has been a focal point

ence with HDPE piping systems, GE

for GE. GE is compliant with ISNet-

is well-positioned to ensure potash

world and COR certified, allowing GE

GE continues to work with all the pot-

mining in Saskatchewan remains a

to work directly with potash produc-

ash producers to ensure environmen-

sustainable and competitive industry.

ers. s

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greenearthenvironmental.ca 2022 PotashWorks 101


A relationship in the potash industry built on trust JA TECH PERFORMS SPECIALIZED INSTALLATIONS OF 230KV AND 138KV HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES IN ADDITION TO TERMINATIONS AND TESTING Since our inception in 2003, JA Tech

dition to terminations and testing. We

has established relationships in the

have been involved in several 230kV

potash industry built on trust. Our

and 138kV cable termination analy-

clients trust that we have the experi-

sis and replacements, as well as full

ence and expertise to keep their fa-

installation, termination, and testing

cilities operating day and night. As a

of new high-voltage cables. Our in-

provider of field, technical, and engi-

house representatives are certified

neering services and products which

in PFISTERER© brand high-voltage

form an electrical power system, our mining customers have come to know and trust our capabilities on their sites.

terminations, including the EST style and Connex up to size 6S. As we own all the specialized tools to perform

Engineering services and substation automation From feasibility all the way through to commissioning and start-up, we have the ability to support any electrical project through its complete life cycle. JA Tech offers engineering and design services covering all aspects of an electrical system, including high-voltage greenfield and brownfield electrical design, power system

this work, there is no need for us to

studies, protection relay upgrades,

JA Tech is a certified Aboriginal busi-

subcontract any equipment. This al-

and everything in between. Lever-

ness with the CCAB and a member

lows us more flexibility with the client

aging the latest technologies such

of the First Nations Power Authority

to ensure they are getting the qual-

(FNPA).

as IEC 61850, we are proud to offer

ity and safety standards they require.

unique,

Our cable jointers are experienced in

for our customers, and take special

many different brands of medium-

design consideration for safety, con-

and high-voltage cable preparation

structability, maintainability, and reli-

JA Tech performs specialized instal-

techniques. References are available,

ability of the final product. For sub-

lations of high-voltage cables in ad-

contact our office for more details.

station automation, we use IEC 61850

High-voltage cable installation and jointing

102 PotashWorks 2022

custom-tailored

solutions


Knowing and understanding the condition of your assets is vital to controlling the risks presented to your business. As part of our predictive maintenance offering, JA Tech performs both online and offline partial discharge testing. design and implementation, along

especially important on aged cables

Elsteel MCC, which is a custom CSA/

with multi-vendor IED configuration

and feeders that cannot easily be

UL MCC design for all industries and

and GOOSE messaging. We special-

isolated for offline testing. We have

applications.

ize in RTAC configuration and HMI

worked closely with companies like

design with support for DNP3, Mod-

EA Technologies to ensure a quality

bus/RTU, Modbus/TCP, Ethernet/IP,

installation that is functional on a va-

and SEL protocols.

riety of different switchgear brands.

PD testing

Mitsubishi drives and Elsteel MCC’s

Knowing and understanding the con-

E-house and control room design builds When you require a modular, industrial solution for your MCCs, switchgear, transformers, VFDs or protection systems, we can provide complete turn-

dition of your assets is vital to con-

JA Tech and ArrowSpeed Controls

trolling the risks presented to your

have teamed up to support the Sas-

business. As part of our predictive

katchewan potash industry to sup-

maintenance offering, JA Tech per-

ply, install, and commission Mitsubi-

forms both online and offline partial

shi drives. Arrowspeed Controls is

plete package, tested and ready to

discharge testing. We have also com-

one of the largest VFD integrators in

ship. All of our engineering changes

pleted permanent RFCT installations

Canada with inventory up to 800 HP.

are done in house to help speed up

on medium-voltage cable shields for

JA Tech will provide local, factory-

delivery schedules for our clients and

customers so their cables may be

trained technicians to support all of

reduce costs. As we continue to grow,

monitored at regular intervals. This is

your VFD projects. We also offer an

so do our capabilities. s

Technical Field Services Electrical Field Services Overhead Crane Services Instrumentation Field Services

key CSA buildings from our shop in Saskatoon. We can install equipment supplied by others or provide a com-

Engineering Services Substation Automation Protective Equipment Testing Mitsubishi Drives JA Tech is a provider of construction and technical service for all equipment and apparatus that form an electrical power system. We provide some of the most skilled labour and up-to-date equipment in the mining, industrial and utility sectors. Through integrity, quality and commitment we achieve the best for our customers. Additional Specialized Services: • Transformer Assembly and Oil Processing • On-line Diagnostic Assessment Testing • Specialized Cable Testing including Partial Discharge Testing • Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing • Medium and High Voltage Cable Terminations including Pfisterer Terminations

Integrity • Quality • Commitment www.jatechpowersystems.com 306-975-2122 contracts@jatechpowersystems.com 2022 PotashWorks 103


Meeting the demands of heavy-duty machinery

Welcome to Nemco Lubricants + Solutions. We are a Canadian prairiebased manufacturer of high-quality heavy-duty lubricants and antifreeze products.

and mining equipment, heavy-duty

cally based sales team will listen to

trucks, sport, or luxury vehicles, or

your concerns and work with you and

recreational vehicles, we have the

your team to come up with the right

right lubricant to meet your needs.

product at the right price to help your

With state-of-the-art blending equip-

business succeed.

ment you can expect quality and consistency and it will all be backed up with the support you need. We are all about starting with quality

Nemco has been making the finest

and following up with great service.

quality motor oils, lubricants, and

Our manufacturing facility located

specialty chemicals since 1983. To-

in Winnipeg, Man. is certified to ISO

day, 38 years later, Nemco continues

9001:2015.

to manufacture and distribute over 700 premium industrial and commercial lubricant and chemical products with excellent brand recognition throughout western Canada and northern Ontario. Our company is the most fully integrated of its kind with blending, packaging, private labelling,

Canadian businesses just like yours have come to rely on Nemco’s exceptional product and service quality. Nemco brand products are formulated to meet the most current industry standards and stringent requirements of today’s manufacturers. Our products have been professionally

Our strength comes from our great

tried and tested against current in-

customers, our awesome staff, and

dustry specifications. You can rely on

our reliable suppliers. Solid, long-last-

us to meet your lubricant and solution

ing relationships is what sets Nemco

needs quickly and with confidence.

apart. Every day we strive to provide friendly, efficient, and ethical service. Our knowledgeable team, combined

Product and safety data information is always available.

with the best products for heavy-du-

We’re committed to greatness – in

ty machinery, vehicle maintenance, or

our people, our products, our ser-

specialized equipment makes us your

vice, and the success of our custom-

best choice every time. We work hard

ers. We service a broad range of in-

to build and maintain solid partner-

dustries across Canada. Call Nemco

Our oils are designed to lubricate

ships with our customers. Nemco Lu-

Lubricants + Solutions today to find

and protect today’s precision en-

bricants + Solutions is geared to help

out how we can make a positive dif-

gines. From heavy-duty construction

your business succeed. Our techni-

ference in your organization. s

bulk terminals, and distribution capabilities from its plant in Winnipeg and distribution warehouses in Regina and Saskatoon.

DEL Communications Inc. and you,

THE KEY TO SUCCESS. We offer outstanding personal service and quality in the areas of: CREATIVE DESIGN | ADVERTISING SALES TRADE PUBLICATIONS | QUALIFIED SALES & EDITORIAL TEAM

Suite 300, 6 Roslyn Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3L 0G5 Toll Free:1.866.831.4744 | Toll Free Fax: 1.866.711.5282 www.delcommunications.com

104 PotashWorks 2022


WE’D LIKE TO INTRODUCE OURSELVES

HD ENGINE OILS INDUSTRIAL OILS HYDRAULIC OILS ANTIFREEZE GEAR OILS GREASE Geared to Perform

We’re here to help you succeed. Strongly rooted in our Canadian heritage, we are proud to offer our superior lubricant and chemical products to the potash industry.

Call us now. Winnipeg, MB. (Head Office) 204-788-1030

Regina, SK. 306-775-1919

Saskatoon, SK. 306-242-2882

www.nemco.ca

Building the Future Together.

Tron has been delivering excellence in infrastructure and construction services for more than 20 years. We handle the logistics before, during and after construction projects for industry sector leaders while offering consulting, general contracting, construction management & design build services.

PRIORITIES Safety & Quality.

Tron works in an environment that has safety as a first priority, ensuring safety and quality standards are met and fostering continual improvement throughout the company. Tron has earned industry accepted certifications such as COR, ISO9001:2015, ASME and CWB.

General Contracting & Construction

Best in Class Safety

Integrity with Pride

Purpose Driven

301- 2555 Grasswood Road Saskatoon SK S7T 0K1

bids@troncm.com Phone: 306-652-4989 www.troncm.com

2022 PotashWorks 105


StratoMAX:

Designed for longer, heavier potash trains STRATO Inc. (www.stratoinc.com) is sole-

tained by all unit train owners who specify

ly focused on designing superior railway

StratoMAX® M-216 knuckles for their entire

products to exceed customer expecta-

railcar fleet.

tions of performance. We recognize that our customers need products that are engineered to perform better than current Bearing adapter.

AAR minimum standards for today’s railroad operating environment. Our 53-year culture of innovation and improvement enables our customers to run longer and heavier trains efficiently and with confi-

Coupler.

in unit train service. STRATO designed the StratoMAX® M-216 knuckle to exceed the fatigue service life of all other knuckles, making it the most reliable, longest-lasting knuckle on the market.

Truck performance

Unit train focus

In 2020, STRATO introduced its line of

STRATO understands the critical value of tomers via rail in a dedicated unit train. Very much like a chain, a unit train is only as productive as the weakest component allows it to be. STRATO is committed to continuously researching, testing, and improving the products we manufacture to provide our customers with the greatest level of reliability and performance, second to none.

Shear pad.

are designed for longer and heavier trains

dence.

transporting your product to your cus-

Knuckle.

StratoMAX® knuckles, couplers, and yokes

railcar truck Bearing Adapters with Shear Pads. STRATO’s Shear Pads improve curving performance and rolling resistance, translating

into

significantly

extended

wheel life. Extensive testing of the STRATO Shear Pads shows the STRATO design to have a 2:1 longer service life, resulting in greater wheel protection and lower maintenance costs. The shear pad also possesses a superior resistance to high temperatures created by friction within the bearings that often causes other pads to

Knuckle performance study

melt. Trucks fitted with STRATO Bearing

In 2018, a Canadian Class One Railroad

longer, providing the owner with higher

replaced all the existing knuckles on its

productivity and greater return on assets.

Adapters and Shear Pads stay in service

dedicated unit train fleet to StratoMAX® AAR M-216 knuckles. The in-service performance of the fleet using 100 per cent StratoMAX® knuckles exceeded expectations in speed and reliability by virtually eliminating undesired train stoppages related to knuckle breakage. The railroad has Yokes.

realized lower operating costs and higher productivity on the unit train fleet, creating greater service value to its customers.

106 PotashWorks 2022

Transportation strategy As the cost of transporting cargo continues to rise, increasing rolling stock productivity is critical to the success of your business. No other rail systems partner understands this more than STRATO. The most effective strategy to achieve the greatest efficiency and return on assets is to specify StratoMAX® Couplers and

The same performance advantage and

Knuckles, and STRATO Bearing Adapters

productivity improvement that has been

and Shear Pads to maximize the in-service

achieved by similar customers can be ob-

performance of your railcars. s



How to avoid the top three conveyor system issues in your potash operation It’s not uncommon for large, complex

What can cause them? And what can

priate, good-quality conveyor com-

machinery to develop issues that can

you do to keep them from happen-

ponents, are all things you can do to

impact its efficiency or operation, and

ing?

prevent mistracking and other issues

conveyors are definitely no exception. With a myriad of moving parts, all working 24/7 at maximum output, the possibility of something breaking down is fairly high. A conveyor that isn’t operating correctly can result in productivity loss, costly repairs, and even a safety hazard to workers. To avoid these unwanted scenarios, it’s important to be on the lookout for any potential problems and take proactive steps to prevent them.

The term ‘mistracking’ refers to a conveyor belt that pulls to one side and runs off its intended track. Mistracking is a significant issue that should be addressed immediately since it can lead to additional problems, including belt damage, material spillage, and even damage to the conveyor’s overall structure. There are several factors that can cause belt mistracking and those are misaligned idlers or locked rollers, faulty chute structure skirting, material overload on

from possibly occurring. It’s essential to regularly inspect idlers and their rollers to ensure the idlers are aligned properly and the rollers are running evenly. Daily greasing of roller bearings helps to avoid any locked rollers. It’s a good idea to keep an eye on the chute skirting too, especially at the discharge points. Skirting that doesn’t contain or discharge the material properly can push a belt off track. Overloading the belt with more material than it is designed to handle

With that in mind, let’s explore the

the belt, and crooked belt splices or

three most common conveyor issues:

worn vulcanized belt splices. Regular

belt mistracking, belt slippage, and

inspection and maintenance of your

Belt slippage occurs when there is

material carry-back. What are they?

conveyor, along with choosing appro-

either too little or too much tension

108 PotashWorks 2022

can also be an issue.


West River employees inspecting our equipment installed in an underground potash mine for any belt mistracking, misalignment or carryback issues.

in the conveyor belt. Without the

conveyor (producing what is called

sidual material remaining on the belt.

proper balance of tension, a belt can

‘tailings’) or continues to build up on

Using high-performing scrapers is a

slip off of the pulleys and eventually

the belt. If not controlled and elimi-

must to get rid of carry-back since

cause further serious problems, such

nated, carry-back can cause serious

poor quality scraper blades tend to

as belt or motor failure. Like mistrack-

damage to belts and other critical

wear out quickly and start to flip or

ing, belt slippage should be correct-

conveyor components. Carry-back

twist, which can make them ineffec-

ed right away, or better yet, avoided

not only affects the performance of

tive. Be sure your primary and sec-

altogether. To lower the risk of con-

your conveyor, but it can also impact

ondary scrapers are installed prop-

veyor belt slippage, regularly inspect

your bottom line, causing significant

erly because blades that don’t press

(and replace if needed) the lagging

material loss and creating a need for

close to the belt won’t scrape away

on the pulleys, especially on the head

additional labour to clean up the tail-

material. Scraper blades that are the

drive pulley. Incorrectly installed lag-

ings. Since tailings clean up near a

wrong size for a conveyor’s belt or

ging or lagging with a lot of wear can

running conveyor is a dangerous task

pulleys can lead to carry-back too.

become smooth and lose that all-im-

that can risk the safety of your work-

portant grip on the belt. The less grip

ers, eliminating carry-back on your

lagging has, the greater the chance a

conveyor is all the more crucial. Some

belt could start to slip. At the same

causes of material carryback include

time, a bent or damaged pulley can

poor quality scrapers, improperly in-

also affect the tension of the belt and

stalled scrapers, and inappropriate

result in slippage, so if you discover

scraper type and size.

any broken pulleys, be sure to replace

Benjamin Franklin once said, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”. When it comes to conveyors, this philosophy couldn’t be truer. West River Conveyors believes in helping you take proactive steps to prevent mistracking, slippage, and

A good quality belt cleaning system,

carry-back, as well as high repair

also known as ‘scrapers’, is essential

costs, productivity loss, and safety

Out of the three main conveyor is-

to preventing carry-back. A scraper

risks. West River Conveyors has been

sues, carry-back is probably the most

system is made up of primary and

designing heavy-duty conveyor sys-

common conveyor issue. The term

secondary blades that are designed

tems for potash mines and other de-

‘material carry-back’ refers to mate-

to ‘scrape’ material off the belt and

manding environments for more than

rial that doesn’t discharge from the

greatly reduce or eliminate any carry-

36 years. West River has proven itself

bed as it should, but instead gets

back. Primary scraper blades clean

to be a conveyor product expert to

caught in the bed and is carried back

the belt at the head pulley, while sec-

the potash industry and can design

on the return. The carry-back mate-

ondary blades, which are installed at

unique fabrications to maximize your

rial either falls off the belt under the

the discharge pulley, remove any re-

success. s

them sooner rather than later.

2022 PotashWorks 109


Building on the past for a successful future VENABLES MACHINE WORKS LTD.

Aerial view of yard and shops.

Founded in 1931, Venables Machine Works Ltd. is a multi-

mitted to conducting business with honesty, integrity, and

service industrial manufacturer specializing in large-scale

quality while exceeding expectations of a vast and diverse

custom and production services to local and global mar-

customer base.

kets. Venables has grown to meet the needs of a changing industrial market by expanding their manufacturing capabilities, adopting the newest state-of-the-art technology, and expanding in-house services to provide one-stop turnkey project management.

“At Venables we believe that customer service is key and we like to build a close partnership with our customers so that they see us as not just as a supplier, but as part of their team. Our close working partnerships with customers ensures that the process from design to development

Venables manufacturing facility is located in Saskatoon,

is meticulously project managed at every stage,” says Dan

boasting 65 employees and a 40,000-square-foot manu-

Wingerak, vice-president of operations.

facturing facility. Venables has been through several large expansions and additions to an impressive complement of equipment. Recent acquisitions include a five-axis CNC horizontal boring mill with 44,000-lbs. table capacity, eight-axis CNC dual-turret dual-spindle lathe, four-roll CNC programmable plate rolls with 10-foot-by-three-quarterinch capacity, and a 60,000 psi water-jet. These equipment upgrades demonstrate Venables’ commitment to meet the needs of the changing industrial markets through continuous improvements. Experience makes all the difference and Venables has teamed up with leaders in the mining, oil and gas, power generation, and agriculture sectors. By listening to client needs, identifying and solving problems, and by going

Venables Machine Works is employee-owned and operated. This means that they have a good sense of care for the community. Venables motto has always been to do what they say they will do and it’s these core values that ensures that customers spend more time working on what they need to and less time searching for a shop they can trust. Venables is proud to be an equal opportunity employer with a highly skilled and dedicated workforce that participates in a corporate safety program while consistently producing high-quality products safely. Venables is proudly ISNetworld, COR, CWB, and ASME certified, and a proud member of SIMSA.

above and beyond, Venables has built long-lasting rela-

Products and services include: large-scale welding and

tionships while providing products of exceptional value.

fabrication services, custom and production machining

Venables is known industry-wide as the shop that is com-

and mechanical services, complex design and engineer-

110 PotashWorks 2022


1000 bbl oilfield storage tanks.

2021 marks Venables Machine Works’ 90th anniversary.

ing services, on-site welding, machining and maintenance

Dan Wiebe, president. “Our team also has extensive knowl-

services.

edge and experience utilizing Finite Element Analysis soft-

Venables Machine Works’ engineering and design capabilities can assist in taking your product from concept to reality. Once a product is designed and manufactured,

ware and routinely use it to optimize designs and verification of certified designs. Our professional engineer is available for design certification.”

Venables can also assist you with prototype testing and

2021 marks Venables Machine Works’ 90th anniversary.

design validation using in-house testing combined with a

While incredibly proud of this achievement, they are hum-

comprehensive quality management system.

bled that few companies reach a milestone such as this and

“Our engineering team utilizes cutting-edge 3D and 2D CAD software to help our clients visualize and realize product design solutions and streamline manufacturing cycles with efficient and detailed manufacturing drawings,” says

they acknowledge this longevity to their valued employees, customers, suppliers, and the communities they have worked with over the years. For additional information, please visit www.venables.ca. s

UNPARALLELED QUALITY AND SERVICE FOR OVER 90 YEARS

502-50TH ST EAST SASKATOON, SASKATCHEWAN 306-931-7100 SALES@VENABLES.CA

2022 PotashWorks 111


Mine, all mine

Welco Calgary Service Centre.

Selfish isn’t a word associated with

nadian potash the most sustainable

In an increasingly competitive in-

Canadians. So what do you call it

in the world. Because it’s the right

dustry, you’d think it would be every

when we guard something precious

thing to do, even within operational

man for himself, but it isn’t, far from

with passion and conviction? A min-

and industry parameters the compe-

it. You could say, in Canadian pot-

eral second only to gold in value? A

tition doesn’t face.

ash, what’s mine is ours. You hear

billion in wages annually? Over $5.5 billion into our economy and millions back to our communities? When you’re number one and you want to stay that way? Let’s just call it healthy self-interest. What is totally Canadian is the values and high standards in our potash industry. Well-paid employees who work in safe, modern mines. An environmental commitment with 50 per cent fewer GHG emissions than other global players, along with mechanisms in place to ensure less water use and reduced waste, making Ca-

112 PotashWorks 2022

Welco Sales Director Michael Stark, President Michael Welch, Vice-President Operations Franco Vignone.


words like teamwork, collaboration,

“We started in metals and mining

to ongoing reliability and uptime. In

information-sharing…

caring.

back in 1971. We’ve handled the chal-

fact, we go even further – we want to

Our potash producers work togeth-

lenges for decades and we stay right

unlock every mine’s maximum pro-

er, and they’re supported by a whole

on top of any new ones as they arise.

duction potential, so we do constant

network of companies whose people

For 50 years we’ve helped our clients

research and training – knowledge

champion our potash industry.

prepare for evolving health, safety,

is power, which leads to strategic

environmental

and

People like Mike Welch, president of Welco in Calgary, who is unequivocal. “It’s why we get up in the morning.

para-

insights and innovations. The world

digms, and helped ensure perfect

is going to need high-quality potash

operations. We feel the best hedge

for many years into the future, and

for the future is foresight – antici-

we’re going to do everything in our

pating, not reacting. That’s the key

power to make sure it’s Canadian.” s

and

market

Our drive is to ensure that we provide the best solution possible. Fifty years later, we’re still doing it, whatever it takes to minimize lost production and maximize equipment performance,” says Welch. “I think the operative word is pro-active. Our goal at Welco is healthy, vital potash operations in Canada for years to

ALL SYSTEMS GO. 50 years delivering optimal process efficiency to our Western Canadian clients.

come, with maximum efficiency that only comes from leading-edge tech,

YOUR PRO-ACTIVE POTASH PARTNER

tech service and equipment.” There’s no denying healthy equipment is a healthy bottom line, and Welco puts hard emphasis on the complete lifecycle of equipment. Their

4C

Maintenance

program

FOR MAXIMUM UPTIME The potash industry has counted on us since 1973. Far beyond distribution, we act as your true partners, providing leading-edge equipment combined with our engineers’ technical expertise, our personal collaboration and analysis, and our top-notch service.

vice centre, by expert technicians.

We know your technical challenges. That’s why our pro-active approach emphasizes complete life-cycle solutions, proper selection/sizing of equipment, planned preventive maintenance and the insights that protect your investment and maximize uptime, process efficiency, quality and safety.

Welco Renew can dismantle equip-

We’ll find your ultimate potash solution. Find out more at welco.ca

keeps equipment in top shape, either in-field or in their 6,470-square-foot ISO-certified factory-authorized ser-

ment and return it back to the manufacturer’s specs. And their Strategic Inventory program warehouses key equipment and parts so that any crucial repairs or replacements can be

Welco 4C Maintenance: Control, Certainty, Coverage and Cost Advantage. Get ongoing reliability through preventative measures and strategically timed intervention Welco 1-year Workmanship Guarantee

handled fast.

Certified Management System

ISO 9001:2015

It’s estimated the world will need to grow 70 per cent more food by 2050. This will require a growing potash industry to meet the world’s demands. Can Canada stay number one in an increasingly competitive

LET’S TALK! CONTACT US! Welco Expediting Ltd. customersolutions@welco.ca Toll Free: 1.888.279.8636 Calgary, Alberta

field of players aggressively looking to expand operations? To sum up, we’ll leave the last word to Welch.

2022 PotashWorks 113


For your mining needs

SLP-100 4x4, 10,000 lb. capacity low-profile (75-inch) ROPS canopy.

S120-4x4, 12,000 lb. capacity, low profile – 85 inches.

S120 4x4, 12,000 lb. capacity, full ROPS Cab, Surface.

For over 50 years, Sellick Equipment Ltd. has been design-

In recent years, through its dealer, Cervus Equipment, Sell-

ing and manufacturing rough-terrain forklifts.

ick Equipment has supplied many of the potash mines in

With the company’s close proximity to the salt mine in Windsor, Ontario, Sellick Equipment was approached to provide both material handling and personnel transport solutions for the underground mine. Some of the early

Saskatchewan with a variety of both surface and underground material handling solutions. A very popular model is the SLP series low-profile forklift that is only 75 inches tall and has ROPS overhead guard protection for the op-

products developed were modifications to forklifts that

erator. This, combined with four-wheel drive, LED lighting,

used to charge holes drilled into the tunnel face with am-

fire suppression systems, and automatic transmissions,

monia nitrate. The machine was referred to as an ANFO

makes the SLP an ideal machine for supplying materials

Rig. Another product built for the mine was the PC-120

throughout the mine.

Personnel Carrier, which was capable of carrying 12 workers and also doubled as an ambulance.

On surface, the larger S series model is popular with capacities ranging from 6,000 to 16,000 pounds. All models

Sellick also found success in mines in Louisiana, Kentucky,

are available with four-wheel drive and come standard with

Ohio, Nevada, and Ontario.

ROPS operator overhead guards. s

114 PotashWorks 2022


Pumps are at the heart of fertilizer production, and correct equipment selection that takes into consideration hydraulic design, materials, application knowledge, duty point and maintenance regime are critical to achieving reliable long-term pumping operation and maximum plant production. As an expert in solutions for corrosive and abrasive liquids, or those with high gas content, Sulzer offers a complete range of pumps, agitators, mixers and compressors for the fertilizer industry. Our innovative products are suitable for the production of potash, phosphate and NPK compound fertilizers as well as acids and industrial chemicals.

Pumping and mixing specialist for the fertilizer industry

Sulzer’s global presence provides local support and expertise through a network of manufacturing facilities and service centers. Our solutions combine energy efficiency, low lifecycle costs, reduced environmental footprints and excellent reliability. Contact us today to learn more. Sulzer Pumps (Canada) Inc. Phone (514) 836-3796, salah.attie@sulzer.com www.sulzer.com

STAND BY SERVICES

CONSULTING

SCBA/ MONITOR RENTALS

TRAINING COURSES: • First Aid CPR/AED • H2S Alive (ESC) • Global Ground Disturbance • Confined Space Entry w/Rescue • Fall Protection • AWP

SERVICES:

High Energy Efficiency and Turndown High Availability | OPEX Savings Reduced Manpower Costs | Non-fouling Technology

• D/A Testing • Respiratory Fit Testing • Onsite Safety • Stand By Medical • Stand By Rescue • Equipment Rentals 2110 E Redbear Ave., Regina, SK S4N 6H9

Phone 306.352.8805

| Fax 306.352.8840

www.armoursafety.com 2022 PotashWorks 115


Improving designs and increasing service life STANDARD MACHINE The potash industry is always looking to find ways to improve on processes and efficiencies and many times these initiatives are driven by necessity. Our potash customer developed a process that improved on the product uniformity which offered a more balanced nutrition for growers, but there was a problem. The equipment used for this process was now experiencing a much shorter than expected service life and repeated early failures. This was a big and very costly problem that needed to be solved which is where Standard Machine was called in to assist. A senior reliability engineer reached out to us and we met at the site. We learned that in producing a new type of granular product that our customer was now dealing with a new type of dust byproduct that seemed to be causing premature damage to the cages used in the equipment process. It was apparent that when you alter a product you are also faced with a set of unforeseen problems and challenges that need to be addressed. Standard Machine has been a supplier of these cages to our potash customer for many years and these cages normally run for years without any need for repair or maintenance. With the new byproduct introduced, these cages were failing after only a few months before needing to be pulled out of service and completely repaired. Not very efficient from a

Worn cage.

cost point of view, and of course more work for their maintenance. At the request of our customer we set to work on providing a solution. We contacted our suppliers and worked closely to find a suitable alternative of hard surfacing that could manage the increased wear of the byproduct on the material. We then redesigned the geometry of the cage and improved the weld procedure to include the new hard surfacing material process. The intention was to significantly reduce the effects of the byproduct on the highest wear areas of the cage. We still need more service time to fully evaluate the success of our solution but with the new cages being in service for several months the feedback has been very positive. We are solution providers, so when a customer is looking to improve production through efficiencies or increase production through redesign, Standard Machine is the logical choice. s

116 PotashWorks 2022

Modified cage.


REGISTER AT pdac.ca/convention

JUNE 13 -15 IN PERSON TORONTO, CANADA

JUNE 28 -29 ONLINE ANYWHERE

Access top-quality programming Reconnect with a diverse community of exhibitors Gain insight from industry experts Valuable networking opportunities

#PDAC2022


INDEX TO advertisers A Year in Review........................................................................................ 18

Mine Supply Company.................................................................................... 81

A&B Rail Services Ltd.................................................................................. 45

MWG Apparel Corp......................................................................................... 13

AMI Supply...................................................................................................... 69

National Steel Car.........................................................................................107

Armour Safety............................................................................................... 115

Nemco Lubricants + Solutions................................................................... 105

Belterra Corporation..................................................................................... 82

Northern Resource Trucking........................................................................ 71

BHP Billiton......................................................................................................27

Nouryon.............................................................................................................. 7

Bit Service Company...................................................................................... 51

Novopro Project Development & Management....................................... 29

Brandt Group of Companies......................................................................... 49

Nutana Machine............................................................................................. 54

Cando Rail & Terminals................................................................................ 99

Park Derochie.................................................................................................. 31

CanNorth Environmental Services............................................................. 65

PCL Construction Manangement Inc..........................................................47

Comairco......................................................................................................... 43

PDAC............................................................................................................... 117

Commercial Sand Blasting & Painting......................................................... 3

Peter Lucas Construction Management.....................................................61

Continental Conveyor Ltd............................................................................. 59

Pocono Fabricators........................................................................................25

Continental Mine & Industrial Supply Ltd..................................................57

Precision Electro Mechanical.......................................................................77

Daam Galvanizing.......................................................................................... 58

Process Combustion Systems Inc.............................................................. 83

Deca Industries....................................................................... Cover, 32 & 33

Q-Line Trucking.............................................................................................. 35

Derrick Corporation.......................................................................................... 4

RESPEC.............................................................................................................. 5

DSG Power Systems......................................................................................97

Richwood..........................................................................................................77

DSI Underground........................................................................................... 95

Rotex Global LLC.................................................................................. 16 & 17

Dynamo Electric............................................................................................. 39

Saskatchewan Research Council................................................................IFC

EECOL Electric................................................................................................ 40

SaskTel.............................................................................................................. 15

Fletcher Mining Equipment...........................................................................75

SaskWater...................................................................................................... 36

FWS Group of Companies............................................................................ 28

Sellick Equipment Ltd.................................................................................... 29

GE Environmental Solutions Inc.................................................................101

Sentrimax Centrifuges Inc........................................................................... 55

GeoResources Risk Solutions Inc............................................................... 52

Soletanche Bachy Canada.............................................................................79

Graham Industrial........................................................................................OBC

Solex Thermal Science.................................................................................. 93

HD Engineering & Design............................................................................ 23

Standard Machine........................................................................................... 21

Hoffman Group............................................................................................... 88

Strato Inc............................................................................................................ 6

Inproheat Industries Ltd.............................................................................. 115

Sulzer Pumps Canada Inc............................................................................ 115

IWL Steel Fabricators Ltd............................................................................. 41

Sumitomo Drive Technologies..................................................................... 59

JA Tech........................................................................................................... 103

Sutton Benefits & Pension.......................................................................... 89

JRL Industrial Hygiene Consulting Service............................................... 52

Tron................................................................................................................. 105

Kelly Panteluk Construction Ltd..................................................................87

Venables Machine Works Limited...............................................................111

Kennametal..................................................................................................... 53

Victaulic........................................................................................................... 94

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Voith Canada Inc............................................................................................ 69

Ludman Industries......................................................................................... 85

Welco Expediting Ltd................................................................................... 113

March Consulting Associates Inc................................................................73

West River Conveyors & Machinery Co......................................................11

McKercher LLP............................................................................................... 63

Westpro Machinery........................................................................................67

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