WORKING CLASS HERO The Ilva Case
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4
WORKING CLASS HERO
The Ilva Case
Politecnico di Milano Scuola del design / Design della comunicazione Density 8.0 Luca D’Onofrio Pietro Guinea Montalvo Mariangela Labranca Giovanni Magni Carolina Mauri
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Index
Chapter 1: The Ilva case Introduction Understanding the controversy Designing the research protocol
/6 /8 /10
Chapter 2: The protocol Introduction Shaping the corpus Indexing the corpus The corpus’ net Finding net allies Semanticaly speaking Actor’s profiling
/14 /16 /20 /22 /24 /26 /30
Chapter 3: The focus Exploding the web Reading the news User based websites What do the users care for? Final comparison
/34 /36 /48 /56 /60
Chapter 4: Concluding
3
4
Chapter 1
The Ilva case
5
The Ilva case / Introduction
Introduction
Analyzing Ilva’s pollution debate
Climate Change is, now more than
To understand some of this choice, as
started and on the 27th of September
by political and social parties world-
during the execution of this protocol,
the right to work. In November the
ever, one of the most discussed themes wide. In fact the pollution problem, and its search for solutions, always
sparks a controversy that has an important weight in society.
In a moment like this, where glob-
ally the western societies are living an economic downturn, a question that
many heads of state are facing is: are we able to sustain an investment in
clean energy? And do the governments even care about the pollution made by
the forced production of our economy? Should we worry about our health more than our jobs or economy?
This significant macro-topic led us to
question and analyze one of the biggest
Italian piece of news of this year: the Ilva crisis.
6
well as the actors and events analyzed we might have to report the crucial events of Ilva’s story.
In December 2008 the Regione Puglia
approved a regional law against dioxin pollution putting a limit to infectious production. After some months the
same political party decided to tweak
this regulation giving more time to the factories to adapt. Meanwhile Nicola Riva became president of the Ilva.
On July 26th 2012 a court order was
called for the partial shutdown and
seize of the Taranto’s steel plant by the
Gip Patrizia Todisco; ten days later this order was performed and members of Riva Group board were arrested.
The closing of the factory caused a medial and political fight. Strikes
a 48 hours strike took place defending workers occupied the management but
the following day a tornado hit Taranto destroying the plant and silencing this controversy.
Since the early stages the public and political opinion split into different sides; everyone was pulling its own
arguments to conclude what was the
nature of the problem: was it a health problem? An environmental one? An economic dispute? Maybe a work related issue?
ECONOMY
EMPLOYMENT
ILVA CASE
ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH
7
The Ilva case / Understading the controversy
Understanding the controversy Finding the true core of the issue
At the beginning of the project the first
If the steel plant continues at it is lives
first qualitative and historical analysis,
economy; if the contrary happens, the
question to come out, that leads the has to be “What happened?”
Understanding the facts helped us
figuring which were the main disputes along with who were the actors. The
clearest debates were those between: - Courthouses and workers
- government and people’s associations - healthcare and right-to-work.
All these were, more or less directly,
prone to one single and practical choice that had to be made: keep the Ilva steel plant open or close it.
This led to an issue that has been well
expressed by the Italian comedian and
politician Beppe Grillo that said: “Meglio morire di fame o di tumore?” that
means ‘Is it better to die of starvation or die for cancer?’
8
will be lost in favor of work and a better Ilva closes, thousands of workers would lose their jobs and would have serious problems sustaining their families. Later in the protocol we decided to
focus on this particular micro-controversy to better understand how the
choice between health and jobs was discussed.
ILVA CASE
Second Debate
First Debate
Corthouse
VS
Workes
Government
VS
Third Debate
Unions
Health
VS
Employment
9
The Ilva case / Designing the protocol
Designing the protocol How to navigate the web
Being a protocol based on the use of
have an exponential increase of web
outcome of every step should be subject
protocol.
digital tools is fair to remind how the
to a conscious review that carefully follows the events and dates the research
The main purpose of the protocol is
Our research analyzed the web in a 55
speaking about an event that just
was made.
months period that started on May 17th 2008 and ended on December 1st 2012,
these dates were decided after analyze the history oboth on the web and on the traditional newspapers.
To briefly illustrate how the results
of this protocol could change we used
Google Trends; this gave us the history of the research query relative to our controversy.
We can see that the protocol is useful only in the last part of the graph (the
part relative to the last year) where we
10
queries. This highlights the core of our
to describe how Internet is living and happened. Who are internauts talk-
ing about? What are they saying about
them and mostly which words/themes
do they use most? Where they write the most? What side of the controversy is the web routing for?
In our case the question became: “Qual è il tessuto narrativo digitale del caso ILVA?”
That translates in: ‘What is the digital tissue of the Ilva case? And how is it narrated?’
% Research Volume 100
80
60
40
20
may 2008
dec 2008
dec 2009
dec 2010
dec 2011
dec. 2012
/Google Trends Ilva Taranto Chiusura Ilva Taranto Caso Ilva Notizie Ilva Taranto Google Trends shows the historical impressions of the users’ queries and displays the change caused by our case study event 11
12
Chapter 2
The protocol
13
The protocol / Introduction
Introduction
Ilva’s steel plant in Italian webspace
This research focuses on what Italian
web users think about what happened
in Taranto the past four years and what their opinion is (and how do they give
it) about the Ilva case; we are especially interested on how they responded to the info they received and which are these information sources.
To discover where the debate takes
place we relied on Google, being the
most used research engine. This choice has been made after discarding the
possibility of an initial research relying on particular and pre-selected websites, such as Legambiente’s one or
Facebook, in order to have an unbiased result.
14
GENERAL ANALYSIS
CORPUS
Study of typology
Theme analysis
Actor analysis
DETAILED ANALYSIS
Focus
News
FINAL COMPARE
Sorting
Url
Temporal analysis
Sorting
Comments
Alliances
Compare
15
The protocol / Shaping the corpus
Shaping the corpus
What to ask and to whom
The definition of the queries has to be
linked with the very first research that
isn’t actually part of the protocol itself.
Module);
Instead of guessing which could be the
- the second part leans towards the
more manual investigation has to take
the facts (Second Module).
important topics for our protocol, a
place (as we already said in the ‘Under-
fields we just “discovered” by analyzing
standing the Protocol’ chapter). Read-
We decided to have two different
us figuring out the dispute points. The
see if there is a relevant difference on
ing Wikipedia or Google News helped
four leading themes that we extracted and decided to use as a module of our web query were: Economy, Environment, Health and Work.
The complete queries were articulated in two parts:
- the first defines and frames the es-
sence of our central topic, the Ilva steel plant or more in general the prime
16
event that started our research (First
angles in the first part of the query to how web users look at the Ilva case. The “Ilva Taranto” part of the query
before, substituting the general topics word (Economy, Environment, Health
and Work) with one that belongs to the same field but more precise.
To do this kind of selection we couldn’t decide ourselves which word should
be used for the second query level; the impartiality of the words were given
by the use of one of the digital instru-
ments we had at our disposal, Alchemy API powered by Density Design.
inscribes our research in a geographical When we had the entire corpus anaand contextual setting but the addition
lyzed we proceeded to a manual check
point of view on how the topic is man-
we had all the keywords, we extracted
of the word “closure” gives a different aged.
Once we have this initial corpus we
have to check if it is possible to make a semantic close up and create a new query, using the same method as
and cleaning with Google Refine. Once the most relevant word, basing on the relevance and count estimation for
each field, and assembled a new query.
AMBIENTE
FIRST QUERY
ILVA TARANTO ECONOMIA First Module
+
160 Urls
Second Module LAVORO
CHIUSURA ILVA TARANTO SALUTE
ILVA TARANTO
SECOND QUERY
+
ALCHEMY API
CHIUSURA ILVA TARANTO INQUINAMENTO
INVESTIMENTO
+
Second Module
160 Urls FERIE FORZATE
TUMORI
17
The protocol / Shaping the corpus
/First query /Second query Economy Work Health Environment The result of the first two queries made with Google. First set and second set are result of the same macro topic research 18
/320 URLs Economy ilvataranto.com ilfattoquotidiano.it comitatopertaranto.blogspot.it
Employment Health Environment Complete corpus of 320 links, result of 16 different queries of 20 URLs each. 19
The protocol / Indexing the corpus
Indexing the corpus Is every link the same?
Once that our corpus has been created
After systemizing the corpus we visual-
to the editorial theme (74%). Then in
opened every link and searched for its
help of D3JS data library, the connec-
ronmental ones, Work ones, Taranto’s
we started indexing it. We manually identity page in order to divide them in two different categories: type and theme of the website.
The type description helps us under-
stand what kind of website does people
tions between the websites and the
themes or types. This helped us under-
stand which couples of theme and type were more frequently linked.
prefer to read or comment about case
Type: as one could expect, being our
official websites, Wikipedia and Face-
news story, the biggest part of our
Ilva; we divided them as news, blogs, book pages.
The theme describes what kind of topics does usually a website analyze. In
these case the division is less standard
because we are tackling a specific event that doesn’t have a significant international echo. We decided to set eleven different themes: News, Taranto,
Work, Economy, Ilva, Environment, Health, Politics and Unions.
20
ized, through Parallel Set and with the
main topic linked to an important
corpus belongs to the news category. In fact more than 81% of Google’s results
link to a newspaper, the rest is divided
between blogs (11%), official pages (6%), leaving Wikipedia and Facebook with only the 2%.
Themes: for the same reason we have
similar values, when examining what kind of argument does these websites investigate. Most of the URLs belong
order there are Ilva related pages, Enviand without real difference Economy,
Health, Politics, Unions and Tourism.
Queries
Ambiente
Inquinamento
Salute
Tumori
Economia
Investimento
Lavoro
Ferie Forzate
Tipology
FB ge
pa
i
og
ik W
Bl
s w Ne
s
Tipology
This graph, built with Parallel Sets, shows how the URLs are grouped as themes and typology
Theme
ns io Un ic lit Po lth a
He
m ro
vi En
a Ilv
t en
t
en
m oy
to
y om
on Ec
pl Em
n ra Ta
s w Ne
21
The protocol / The corpus’ net
The corpus’ net
Where are the links from?
Once we had divided all the Urls that
analysis on the difference between
them as a net graph using Gephi. This
speaking about acquiring, elaborating
came from our queries, we plotted
process highlighted which of these
internet pages were a result of differ-
ent Google researches. We can see how we have 39 websites that come from
different general topics (this explains
why there aren’t actually 320 nodes in
this visualization); of these only three, ”comitatopertaranto.blogspot.it”,
“ilvataranto.it” and “ilfattoquotidiano. it”, were present in all four topics.
Then we we decided to focus our at-
tention on the news-not news division that we had found out when indexing the corpus. Of the initial results only
19 weren’t chronicle related; only eight of these appear linked to different queries.
This graph lead us to a consecutive
22
newspapers and other Urls when
and re-sharing information (go and see chapter “The Focus”.)
/Newspapers /Other websites Economy Emploiment Health Environment These complementary net graphs show the amount of newspaper and other URLs web pages and how they can be reached from a query . 23
The protocol / Finding net allies
Finding net allies
How much are the websites linked?
When researching how Internet users
This software returns every homepage
an event you cannot simply stop at
website that he was fed, analyzing the
deliver and share information about
a superficial Google web search. The
soundest process is to attempt to reach the lowest and the most nested level
where the data is born and then, as a family tree, follow its branches and find out who are its sons.
When looking for a net of information that sprouts by a physical event, this
process is a lot more complicated. One of the solutions, and the one that we
executed, is to start from the very last
annex and backtrack your way through how many levels it seems useful.
To extract every page that is linked to our selected one (this has to be done with every non duplicate webpage
found in the corpus) we used NaviCrawler by WebAtlas.
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link that is present in the Html of the “HREF” attribute.
In our case none of the initial pages
were removed so that any important link could be present in our report
(even the social networks like Facebook and YouTube were kept as news and
communication depend everyday more
from this kind of social platforms). The crawling has been made for the entire corpus returning us with a net com-
posed by more than fifteen hundreds
webpages; after a manual skimming, that deleted all the self-linking pages
–like the ones coming from the newspages - and all the ones that didn’t
have to do with the Ilva case, only 792 non duplicate links were left.
radiopopolaresalento
wwf.it
peacelink
ilvataranto.com wikipedia.org centrostudiilva.it
ilvataranto.it greenpeace.it
gadlerner
arcoris.tv
/Next Google
tarantolibera.wordpress.it
earthday.net
scienzaesalute.blogosfere.it
pontiniaecologia.blogspot.it
comitatopertaranto.blogspot.it
Corpus Next This net shows how the corpus expands itself when we analyze its outgoing links; some websites are highlighted 25
The protocol / Semanticaly speaking
Semanticaly speaking
How does the user express oneself?
Once the nature of the net and of the
Corpus�). To better understand if the
analysis can take place. We went back
query (ferie forzate, inquinamento, in-
URLs is analyzed, a more qualitative to the initial corpus, composed by
the 320 results, we fed it to Alchemy
API asking it to give us back the chosen words with their relevance. The
software returned us more than 5400 keywords which where put in Google Refine and clustered both manually and automatically.
At the end of this process we ended
with 700 single keywords; these were again ordered and filtrated by the
number of times they were given as a relevant word leaving us with 497.
We had now a different set of words that could be compared to the ones
coming out from the first Alchemy
API’s analysis (go and see “Shaping the
26
words that we initially decided for the
vestimento and tumori) were coherent with our new corpus we had to manu-
ally relate every single keyword to our 4 main topics (Economy, Environment, Health and Work).
We analyzed the words with the help
of an Italian dictionary and thesaurus to keep the protocol as impartial as possible.
CORPUS
PPM
ALCHEMY API NEAREST NEIGHBOR
LEVENSHTEIN
GOOGLE REFINE
TEXT FACET CLUSTERING
THESAURUS FINGERPRINT
KEY COLLISION
NGRAM FINGERPRINT
METAPHONE3
COLOGNE PHONETIC
TYPOLOGY
27
The protocol / Semanticaly speaking
BILANCIO BIOLOGIA
ECONOMIA E DIRITTO
B. Organico B. D’impresa B. Dello stato B. Preventivo e consultivo B. Annuale e pluriennale Politica (o manovra) di bilancio
ECONOMY
BILANCIO DEGLI ENTI LOCALI RETTA DEL BILANCIO
WORD
SEMANTIC THEMES
B. Economico nazionale
CHECK IF NEEDED
SEMANTIC USES
28
PROTOCOL THEME
i at ac te a a nd rz Si Ilv Fo arie salv Fe o et cr ri De to ra vo
Environment 46%
La
a ic
Economy 13%
a Ai
om on ec Ă ilit ib a en ic i st om ral so In on tu ec trut s isi i t Cr en i rv t te en In im st ve In
ve ci no ni io iss le ta Em na en si bi m os a Di o tto nt le pa e ta Im am en in bi qu am In ro st sa Di
ri io r ca ve gi ta co ani lo io Ri s m o nn pide Da E ia riz Pe litĂ ta or i or M
m Tu
19% 21%
/Themes
Emploiment Health
Percentage of the most discussed themes and relevance of the initial keywords and the ones coming out from the total queries.
29
The protocol / Actor’s profiling
Actors’ profiling
Discovering who are we talking about
The previous graph also showed which theme is the most talked about. This
Every actor has been classified in one
of this types and the distributed based
simple acknowledgment made us won- on their relevance. As we can see the der which of the names that were re-
members of the establishment are the
algorithm were the main actors.
Grillo, Patrizia Todisco, Mario Monti
trieved as keywords by Alchemy API’s Again for the sake of understanding which type of actors we are talking
about, another categorization had to take place. The actors are classified
relying on their role in society and/or
politics; this manual process it’s made with Wikipedia’s help in order to give the correct typology to the actors. We defined five kind of actors: the Ilva
affiliates, the ones that are a member of any institution, the citizens, the
union constituents and the environmentalists.
30
most present, an example are Beppe and Corrado Clini.
Domenico Crupi
dirigenza dell'Ilva direttore scienti c o diretto re gen erale diret tore dell'I dipe lva nde nti cus tod i gi Co udi rr zia Co ado P ri rra ass do co era n Cli co sigl ni io ns re co ig gio lio n si co na di le m glie m re is co sa m rio un st al ra e or di na rio
l gi C lla m Bo o Fi m o Fi om isl Fi C Fim a m i F Riv i bio olin Fa Att i litic ore t o t p E ti n en o p es rtino o Ma Enric Riva Emilio a a Laterz Emanuel i ll e an Donato Stef
tin ar
o
m m Sa o i d au io Cl u d a l ni C di ta te cit an sl err r ia F Ci izia o iu d un g Br tĂ ori i a ut ion ciale c i az o ovin ass e pr r o s s iente asse 'amb re all o s s asse Bonelli Angelo ti ambientalis
Gruppo Riva gove r no M onti Gir o la mo Arch Gip ina Pat r i z Gip ia T odi sco G io rgi oA Gi a s n s n en Gi i Flo na a to rid Fr nca o a rlo Fr nc de o an S C c e at ba es ald co st o io Za cc ar ia Ilva
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4 0
0.2
0.3
Ilva Spa
0
0.1
Alessandro Marescotti
Relevance
ia i ne gl ni nt zio Pu an ra de ne si on ist n B i io re g m le m Re ae a aa us lic Ra cc bb aa pu lic bb ore pu rat e cu cal pro a lo cur pro cura Ilva pro dell' e t iden pres e lazion popo politici
Ippazio Stefano ra tu ra o rra ss ist ro ba ag og m igi S ti ap let Lu gi C ge i An Lu nte igi bie Lu am l leg Cis r de lea ri rato lavo ider Itals zioni SanitĂ istitu ore di Superi Istituto eriore Istituto Sup
Palazzo Chigi
peacelink
organizzazioni si ndacali operai
Nicola Riva Nich i Ven dola min i s t ro d min ella salu istr o te m d e i n ll'am i s tro Mi bie mm nte M o i P ch an el e M are a C lli M uriz on ar io se M io rv L a a a nd r co Mon in ti i B en t iv og li
Vittorio Cogl iati Dezza Vilma G illi Union e Eur o p ea Uilm U il sind ac a ti lo sin cali dac ati sin da ca Sil list v i se i o B er gr lus et Ri co ar va io ni r ic co er nf ca e de to ra ri le
/Actors Ilva Istitutions Citizens Unions Environmentalists Wordcount Actors displayed by relevance, using the radius of the planet system, and amount of times the keyword is given back, the radius of the dots 31
32
Chapter 3
The focus
33
The focus / Exploding the web
Exploding the web
Analyzing each part of Internet
As we have anticipated initially, during our idea of separating them and study them individually an educated choice. the semantic analysis we noticed that
34
the terminology used by the online
As this next part of the protocol unfolds
grouped into different themes: Econ-
analysis with the instrument Alchemy
Health.
the web is really different if studied in
lyzed the sentiment of the corpus, by
by when we highlighted the news and
between this imaginary factions the
topic? And do they speak in the same
and Health (even if economic and envi-
tracted from our initial corpus actually
The focus is not only limited to the
Since newspapers can be easily tracked
type of website. Knowing the substan-
same analysis; we asked ourselves if
URLs that are news-pages (almost the
amount of articles and words used,
to the any report column, we found
or the non-news websites.
users display words that could be easily
we will repeat many times a qualitative
omy, Employment , Environment and
API to understand if the vocabulary of
Once defined this division we ana-
its various fields. Many questions arose
manually reading it; we found out that
the blogs: do they talk about the same
main debate is between Employment
way? Are the twenty keywords we ex-
ronmental reasons come in play).
fit for these subsets?
theme of the research but also to the
in time we decided to start with this
tial difference between the number of
the timeline of their articles, both by
94%) and the remaining 6% not relate
were similar to the general corpus ones
ILVA CASE
TYPE FOCUS
THEME FOCUS
HEALTHE
NEWS
CORRIERE DEL MEZZOGIORNO
VS
LA REPUBBLICA BARI
NON NEWS
MPLOYMENT
VS
BLOG
OFFICIAL WEBSITE
WIKI
FB PAGES
35
The focus / Reading the news
Reading the news
Learning the true source of web data
The starting point for the analysis
who was in size, geo-location and so-
particularly how many articles excite
pubblica: Il Corriere del Mezzogiorno,
of journalism online influence, and
our case’s debate, is to choose which of
ciopolitical weight equivalent to La Relocal edition of the best-known Corriere
the national newspapers that better ad- della Sera. dressed the issue. To do this we have to study the different factors that make a newspaper fit to the analysis: the general circulation, the distribution, the
number of monthly impressions online and most important, the newspaper had to be present in our corpus.
The most adequate one was La Repubblica; the choice fell on it also for the
possibility of geo-location made possi-
ble by the presence of an editorial staff in Bari.
To make a comparison, and see if different papers deal with case Ilva in a
different way, we repeated this election process and found a second newspaper,
36
CORPUS
GENERAL CIRCULATION
DISTRIBUTION ONLY NEWS ONLINE IMPRESSIONS
GEO LOCALIZATION
37
The focus/ Reading the news
Both papers, in the period analyzed (17
tance of the theme changed from week
similar number of articles concerning
newspapers had points in common and
May 2008 - 1 December 2012) report a the case Ilva (about 400).
We collected all the articles that were on both the websites in the specific lapse of time and divided them in
groups based on the week the were
written; the aim of this process was to draw a chronological sequence of case Ilva, as seen by newspapers, and de-
termine whether, based on the occur-
ring events, the dispute would become unbalanced, to one side or the other.
To verify this imbalance we analyze the relevance of the pieces’ using Alchemy
API; once we skimmed the results with Google Refine, we grouped the key-
words related to Health and Work and
drew a timeline with two lines (Health
and Work) that showed how the impor38
to week. It was found that the two points behind.
Amount of posts 30
25
20
15
10
5
Weeks
19.5.2010 Nicola Riva became Ilva’s president
26.7.2012 Order for seizure of production plants
13.8.2012 Italian Government appeals to consult
27.11.2012 Workers occupy Ilva’s direction
27.9.2012 48 hours strike to defend employment
/Amount of articles La Repubblica Bari Corriere del Mezzogiorno Comparison between the amount of articles made by Corriere del Mezzogiorno and by Bari-Repubblica about Ilva in the last two years 39
Average Relevance X amount of posts
The focus / Reading the news
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Weeks Aia ambientale ambientalisti Arpa associazioni ambientaliste autorizzazione cassa integrazione ciclo produttivo class action commissione ambiente decreto legge decreto salva-Ilva diossina disastro ambientale economia italiana emissioni nocive ferie forzate Fim Cisl
/La Repubblica Bari Health Employment Timeline of the amount of Health and Employment related keyword from the Repubblica, below a graph that displays the words resulted as keywords 40
Fiom Cgil impatto sanitario impianti inquinamento interventi strutturali investimenti d’Europa lavoratori lavori pubblici Legambiente malattie ministero dell'Ambiente operai organismo umano perizia epidemiologica piano operativo produzione ricadute occupazionali salute salvaguardia dell'ambiente sciopero sindacati sostanze inquinanti sviluppo economico tavolo istituzionale tavolo tecnico tecnologie tumori tutela dell'occupazione vittime
Average Relevance X amount of posts
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Weeks Aia ambientale ambientalisti ambiente antidiossina associazioni ambientaliste cassa integrazione cokerie crisi economica diossina disastro ambientale disastro colposo emissioni nocive Fim Cisl idrocarburi impianti impatto ambientale industriale inquinamento investimenti lavoratori lavoro malattia migliori tecnologie Ministro dell'ambiente operai organizzazioni sindacali perizia epidemiologica presidente ilva relazioni industriali riunione tecnica siderurgico stabilimento stabilimento siderurgico tavolo tecnico trasformatori treno nastri
/Corriere del Mezzogiorno Health Employment Timeline of the amount of Health and Employment related keyword from the Corriere del Mezzogiorno, below a graph that displays the words resulted as keywords 41
The focus / Reading the news
As expected both papers before the
interlacing of: Alchemy API’s key-
July26th 2012, dealt with the issue in
related (+1) and Work related(-1), the
day the court order had been given,
a discontinuous and slightly marked
way; between the two it was the Corri-
ere del Mezzogiorno that addressed the issue more often and with a number of articles per week more constant,
although always very low. After the
words, their categorization as Health division of articles in a week by week time lapse.
We can see how bari.repubblica.it ad-
dresses the issue in a more homogeneous way; Health and Work go hand in hand, without ever having one domi-
verdict of the court we can notice a sud- nating over the other, in fact the total den, but foreseeable, increase in the
average of the three years relevance
than 10 per week to a peak of 50/60.
0.02, on the scale from 0 to 1.
is how they address the theme, prob-
giorno.it is much more focused on
which are the most relevant keywords
much higher average relevance com-
number of articles which rose from less moves to the issue of Health only a The difference between the newspapers On the contrary corrieredelmezzoably due to the editorial policy, and
therefore to what they refer to, business or health.
To better confront the two we created
a scale from -1 to 1 that is based on the
42
the theme of Work; in fact it has a
pared to Health. In particular, in the recent months the issue of Health is
completely gone, leaving only the job related keywords. The Corriere has a
total average relevance lower than -0.1 (it means 0.1 in favor of work).
HEALTH +1.0
+0.8
+0.6
+0.4
+0.2
0
Weeks
+0.02 -0.10
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
/Average relevance -0.8
-1.0 EMPLOYMENT
La Repubblica Bari Corriere del Mezzogiorno Difference between the average relevance of employment and health related keywords by weeks and by newspaper. 43
The focus / Reading the news
Tumori MortalitĂ
La Repubblica Bari Average Relevance X amount of posts
HEALTH
Inquinamento
Perizia epidemiologica Danno sanitario Ricoveri
Aia Lavoratori
Sindacati
Average relevance per post in the last two years for Bari-Repubblica; the words were analyzed with Alchemy API and the thesaurus, grouped by theme and confronted with the original ones.
44
Average Relevance X amount of posts
ENVIRONMENT
Impatto ambientale 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Average Relevance X amount of posts
Decreto salva-Ilva Ferie forzate
Disastro ambientale
Diossina Emissioni Nocive
EMPLOYMENT
Investimenti Interventi strutturali
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Average Relevance X amount of posts
Crisi economica 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
InsostenibilitĂ Ec. Bonifica
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
ECONOMY
Average Relevance X amount of posts
26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8
/Keywords relevance La Repubblica Bari
6
Health
4
Employment
2 0
Months
Timeline of the amount of Health and Employment related keyword from the Corriere del Mezzogiorno by month 45
The focus / Reading the news
Tumori MortalitĂ
Corriere del Mezzogiorno Average Relevance X amount of posts
HEALTH
Inquinamento
Perizia epidemiologica Danno sanitario Ricoveri
Aia Lavoratori
Average Relevance X amount of posts
20 18 Sindacati 16 14 12 10 Average relevance per post in the 8 last two years for Corriere del 6 Mezzogiorno; the words were analyzed with Alchemy API and the 4 2 thesaurus, grouped by theme and 0 confronted with the original ones.
46
Average Relevance X amount of posts
ENVIRONMENT
Impatto ambientale 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Decreto salva-Ilva Ferie forzate
Disastro ambientale
Diossina Emissioni Nocive
EMPLOYMENT
Investimenti Interventi strutturali
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Average Relevance X amount of posts
Crisi economica InsostenibilitĂ Ec. Bonifica
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
ECONOMY
Average Relevance X amount of posts
26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8
/Keywords relevance Corriere del Mezzogiorno
6
Health Employment
4 2 Months 0
Timeline of the amount of Health and Employment related keyword from the Corriere del Mezzogiorno by month 47
The focus / User based website
User based website
Understanding the sentiment of the people
When we split the websites between
returned us from each website (X axis).
pages we said that only 19 sites of the
fact: the supposition we had about the
newspapers and other types of web
corpus were part of the non-journalistic category.
As we did for the Corriere and Repubblica we followed the qualitative and unbiased process, based on Alchemy
We discovered a very unpredictable
people talking mainly about Health
related issues in opposition of Employment ones was false. We can see how both the number of websites and the average relevance of the keywords is
API, to find which words were the most shifted towards work. In a debate were important.
people might die or lose their jobs the
these URLs and fed them to Densityde-
ond one. This is sometimes almost un-
We collected every appropriate text of
sign powered Alchemy API to have back all the keywords. Once we had them,
we cleaned them using Google Refine and Excel and plotted a bar graph
having the vertical axis as the aver-
age relevance (the negative part refers to Work, the positive one to Health). The relevance was then crossed with
how many keywords did Alchemy API
48
public concern is more direct to the seccongrous with the nature of some websites: the fact that blogs or web pages
that talk mainly about environment and health, as Greenbiz.com, Pontiniaecologia.it or Ecoblog.it, have an average
relevance that is lower than Wikipedia
or Tarantocity.com when talking about work is some what striking.
t lu
sa e
3
g lo
3 ca
iz nb ee gr ia og ol ec ia in a nt iil v po ud st lo tro ril eg pp
ae nz
be
n ce
ie sc
ob ec
di
oo ec
HEALTH +0.25 +0.20 +0.15 +0.10 +0.05
0
Keywords count 5
10
15
20
25
30
35
404
5
50
-0.05
/Average relevance Forum
-0.10
Blogs Official Websites
-0.15
News Wikipedia Facebook
-0.20 -0.25 to an to ar an rt ar pe at to ilv ita m co ia ed a ip v ro ik o nt w gen co o pd ant k r o ta bo ce fa y av sa
t ec
oj pr al ob gl
r ne er dl ga ity oc nt ra ta
EMPLOYMENT
Classification of blogs by type of website. Each blog is shifted to health or employment based on the average keyword count. 49
The focus / User based website
We can see how they are balanced
Then the final network features three
time is interesting to notice the forum,
- Google queries results
between Health and Work; at the same as a people drive pages, is shifted on
the right part of the graph but Wiki-
pedia and the majority of the official
webpages are more shifted toward the work theme.
Having very few sites to analyze this kind of comment could be easily a
result of a superficial study. To have a more realistic feedback we decided to
use NaviCrawler to see which of these blogs and similar pages are linked to.
After seeing the connections between this websites and the ones one step
different levels:
- the first level of the crawl
- the second level of the crawl
Once both the levels of the crawl where complete we categorized our websites, up to the first level of next, in order to see which kind most linked out creating its net. As we can easily see the
greatest net belongs to comitatopertaranto.blogspot.it. If we analyze the
first level without it we can how the absence of this page would critically
change of the web alliances would be. At the same time we can notice how
among the ‘receiving’ nodes there are a
deeper –which included also newspaper lot of the newspaper; this confirms the sites– we decided to repeat this same
initial argument made with the Google
of the crawl.
mation flow (as was expected).
process again to validate the first level
50
Research, newspapers drive the infor-
blogactionday.org comitatopertaranto.blogspot.com
ail.taranto.it ncbi.nlm.nih.gov dica33.it facebook.com epiprev.it magicapuglia.blogspot.com siderlandia.it tarantolibera.wordpress.com csvtaranto.org italianostrataranto.it sitaranto.it tarantocity.com tarantosupporters.it vivitaranto.eu tarantovillage.it
scienzaesalute.blogosfere.it unitiperlasalute.blogspot.com
ildialogo.org ilfattoquotidiano.it ilmeridiano.info ilmessaggero.it ilnotiziangolo.it il-ponte.info ilsole24ore.com iltempo.it ilvelino.it inchiestanapoli.it lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it youreporternews.it palermo.repubblica.it parvapolis.it repubblica.it tiscali.it tmnews.it virgilio.it beppegrillo.it senatoperiragazzi.it antoniodipietro.it ec.europa.eu pdgenova.it prtr.ec.europa.eu arteesalute.blogosfere.it
corgiorno.it corrieredelmezzogiorno.it espresso.it euronews.com
adnkronos.com agenparl.it agi.it alessandrolangiu.it ansa.it asca.it bari.repubblica.it
istitutosviluppo.it radiopopolaresalento.it rai.it regione.lazio.it regione.puglia.it sudinmovimento.com telefree.it alessandroguido.it liberainformazione.org segnourbano.it
gadlerner.it green.tv
conquistedellavoro.it blogo.it blogosfere.it cittadinanzaattivalizzano.blogspot.com cronacaeattualita.blogosfere.it editoriaindipendente.it globalproject.info greenbiz.it ilcittadinox.com labuat.wordpress.com nuovosensocivico.blogspot.com petizionepubblica.it saavy.org salentonowar.blogspot.com spartaus.splinder.com suburbanafestival.blogspot.com thescamanti.wordpress.com tuttoilresto-noia.blogspot.com valentinadamico.wordpress.com carta.org comunivirtuosi.org
wikipedia.org
tarantocontro.blogspot.it fondazioneansaldo.it wikinews.org
ilvataranto.it rivagroup.com
ilvataranto.com
centrostudiilva.it ilvaprogettoscuole.it
centrostudiilva.com
bancaditalia.it
local.it.eea.europa.eu pattomutuosoccorso.org peacelink.it svilupposostenibile.bari.it terrafutura.it cambiamoaria.org conferenzacambiamenticlimatici2007.it lipu.it vigiliamoperladiscarica.it acquabenecomune.org casarinnovabile.it edilportale.com edizioniambiente.it lamiaaria.it lanuovaecologia.it
legambiente.eu legambientetaranto.eu
greenpeace.it
eper.sinanet.apat.it
earthday.net eea.europa.eu
arpa.puglia.it cart.ancitel.it cartadellaterra.it
wwf.it
rivoluzioneverde.wordpress.com wecanlivegreen.wordpress.com aia.minambiente.it
pontiniaecologia.blogspot.it presidiopermanente.blogspot.com
ecoo.it giannimacchia.blogspot.com ioballodasola8.blogspot.com ossincnuc.blogspot.com
comitatopertaranto.blogspot.it ecoalfabeta.blogosfere.it
/Links Official Websites
Blog
Forum
Wiki
News
First crawl made from the nonnews websites. The nodes are differentiated but the typology color and displayed in order by theme. 51
Official Websites
Blog
Forum
Wiki
News
Focus on the previous graph: we can see how comitatopertaranto. blogspot.it is the blog with more links.
52 blogactionday.org comitatopertaranto.blogspot.com
/Focus 1
sitaranto.it tarantocity.com tarantosupporters.it vivitaranto.eu tarantovillage.it
unitiperlasalute.blogspot.com ail.taranto.it ncbi.nlm.nih.gov dica33.it facebook.com epiprev.it magicapuglia.blogspot.com siderlandia.it tarantolibera.wordpress.com csvtaranto.org
ec.europa.eu pdgenova.it prtr.ec.europa.eu
senatoperiragazzi.it
tmnews.it virgilio.it
inchiestanapoli.it lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it youreporternews.it palermo.repubblica.it
ilsole24ore.com
ilmeridiano.info
ildialogo.org
euronews.com
corgiorno.it corrieredelmezzogiorno.it
adnkronos.com agenparl.it agi.it alessandrolangiu.it ansa.it asca.it bari.repubblica.it
alessandroguido.it liberainformazione.org segnourbano.it
regione.puglia.it sudinmovimento.com
green.tv istitutosviluppo.it radiopopolaresalento.it
salentonowar.blogspot.com spartaus.splinder.com suburbanafestival.blogspot.com thescamanti.wordpress.com tuttoilresto-noia.blogspot.com valentinadamico.wordpress.com carta.org comunivirtuosi.org
editoriaindipendente.it globalproject.info greenbiz.it ilcittadinox.com labuat.wordpress.com nuovosensocivico.blogspot.com petizionepubblica.it
cittadinanzaattivalizzano.blogspot.com
conquistedellavoro.it
tarantocontro.blogspot.it
edizioniambiente.it
svilupposostenibile.bari.it terrafutura.it cambiamoaria.org conferenzacambiamenticlimatici2007.it lipu.it vigiliamoperladiscarica.it acquabenecomune.org casarinnovabile.it
local.it.eea.europa.eu pattomutuosoccorso.org
legambiente.eu
greenpeace.it
eper.sinanet.apat.it
earthday.net eea.europa.eu
arpa.puglia.it cart.ancitel.it cartadellaterra.it
presidiopermanente.blogspot.com rivoluzioneverde.wordpress.com wecanlivegreen.wordpress.com aia.minambiente.it
ecoo.it giannimacchia.blogspot.com ioballodasola8.blogspot.com ossincnuc.blogspot.com
comitatopertaranto.blogspot.it
The focus /
User based website
blogactionday.org
italianostrataranto.it
scienzaesalute.blogosfere.it
arteesalute.blogosfere.it
antoniodipietro.it
beppegrillo.it
parvapolis.it repubblica.it tiscali.it
iltempo.it ilvelino.it
ilmessaggero.it ilnotiziangolo.it il-ponte.info
ilfattoquotidiano.it
corrieredelmezzogiorno.it espresso.it
bari.repubblica.it
ansa.it
adnkronos.com
telefree.it
rai.it regione.lazio.it
gadlerner.it
valentinadamico.wordpress.com
spartaus.splinder.com
saavy.org
ilcittadinox.com
cronacaeattualita.blogosfere.it
blogo.it blogosfere.it
wikipedia.org
fondazioneansaldo.it wikinews.org
ilvataranto.it rivagroup.com
ilvataranto.com
centrostudiilva.it ilvaprogettoscuole.it
centrostudiilva.com
bancaditalia.it
lanuovaecologia.it
edilportale.com
peacelink.it
legambientetaranto.eu
greenpeace.it
wwf.it
pontiniaecologia.blogspot.it
ecoalfabeta.blogosfere.it
/Focus 2 Official Websites
Blog
Forum
Wiki
News
Focus on the previous graph: every other website have a lot of connection but the alliances are more discreet. 53
/Next-Next
Official Websites
Blog
Forum
Wiki
News
Second crawl made from the first crawl without news websites.
54 blogactionday.org comitatopertaranto.blogspot.com
tarantotarantinidia.blogspot.com tarantovillage.it tarantoviva.it terrafutura.it terrelibere.org theclimatesummit.org theclimatesummiteu.blogspot.com thegreenguide.com torabora.it trentomilitarenograzie.blogspot.com tuttoilresto-noia.blogspot.com tv.ilfattoquotidiano.it twitter.com udutaranto.netsons.org unep.org unfccc.int unfuturosenzatomiche.org unibocconi.it unimondo.org unionesarda.it unisi.it unita.it unitiperlasalute.blogspot.com unponteper.it uominiliberi.eu usbpubliacqua.it usersfsu.edu utopieconcrete.it valentinadamico.wordpress.com valori.it vialebombe.org virgiliotaranto.myblog.it vivilitalia.it vivitaranto.blogspot.com vivitaranto.eu vladimirforlese.blogspot.com voglioscendere.it voltairenet.org web.giornalismi.info wecanlivegreen.com worldchanging.com wwf.it wwfnature.it zeroemission.tv zoomgrottaglie.blogspot.com
tarantolibera.wordpress.com tarantosociale.org
sunsystem.it supportolegale.org sustainableenergyforall.org sviluppoeconomico.gov.it svilupposostenibile.bari.it taranto.redazione.org tarantociclabile.org
sudinmovimento.com sudnews.it
statoquotidiano.it stefanomontanari.net stopcarbone.wwf.it studiolov.net suburbanafestival.blogspot.com
siderlandia.it sitaranto.it siticattolici.it sitodenuclearizzato.eu sociwwf.it sopralapancalacapracanta.blogspot.com sorellaterra.laperfettaletizia.com spartaus.splinder.com spearboard.com
rivoluzioneverde.wordpress.com rovigo24ore.it salentonowar.blogspot.com salviamoilpaesaggio.it savethemontepulciano.blogspot.com savonanews.it scienceblogs.com scienzaepace.unipi.it segnourbano.it
rinascitacivica.com rivagroup.com
rawvision.com redattoresociale.it referendumilva.wordpress.com referendumlavoro.it regione.liguria.it regione.puglia.it repubblica.it resistenze.org reteambiente.it reteambienteparma.org
radiopopolaresalento.it radiowave.it
pressenza.com previsioni-inquinamento.lamiaaria.it progettomeg.it prolocolama.org prolocotaranto.it prospettivedisviluppo.com provincia.genova.it puglianelmondo.com pugliantagonista.it pugliattiva.regione.puglia.it puntoacapo.biz puntosostenibile.it qualenergia.it quellochefai.org questionedelladecisione.blogspot.com radiopopolare.it
presidiopermanente.blogspot.com presidiosanpietro.org
politicaesocieta.blogosfere.it pragras.blogspot.com prato.linux.it premioinnovazione.legambiente.org presenteduepuntozero.wordpress.com
penalecontemporaneo.it pensiero.it personaggioambiente.it petizionepubblica.it piccolagrandeitalia.it pinofrisoli.blogspot.com pirrinipaola.it
peacelink.it peacereporter.net
netvibes.com noalcarbone.blogspot.com noalcarbonebrindisi.blogspot.com no-centro-oli.blogspot.com nodiossina.regione.puglia.it nonaverpaura.org no-petrolio-abruzzo.com notabenenb.it nuovosensocivico.blogspot.com nuovosensocivico.it oltreilnucleare.it omceosv.it ondabuena.it oraquadra.it osservatoriobalcani.org osservatorioiraq.it ossincnuc.blogspot.com ovadia-lescienze.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it pacedisarmo.org pandagift.wwf.it pandemia.info parlamento.camera.it pattomutuosoccorso.org pdlaterza.blogspot.com
minambiente.it movimentoaeroportotaranto.blogspot.com
libera.it liberainformazione.org libero.it lipu.it lizzano.gratisforum.tv lsmetropolis.org lucadebernardi.com lulublog.it magicapuglia.blogspot.com manitese.it marcocedolin.blogspot.com mediapolitika.com mercatiesplosivi.com meyer.it
legambiente.it legambientetaranto.eu
inarte.it indignazionenazionale.splinder.com inemar.arpa.puglia.it innovidea.org insiemeliberamente.com inveglia.wordpress.com ioballodasola8.blogspot.com isof.cnr.it isprambiente.it iss.it istitutosviluppo.it italiadeivalori.it italianostra.org italianostrataranto.it italy.peacelink.org itenergy.wordpress.com kigeiblog.myblog.it laboratorioidee.com laboratoriomobilitasostenibile.wordpress.com labuat.wordpress.com lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it lamiaaria.it lanuovaecologia.it lasvoltadonnecontroilva.wordpress.com lecceprima.it
ilvataranto.com imprese.san.beniculturali.it
greenstyle.it growthmadness.org salsa.democracyinaction.org ildialogo.org ilfattoquotidiano.it ilmanifesto.it ilmegafono.org ilmeridiano.info ilmetanodaunamano.spaces.live.com ilmiolibro.kataweb.it ilnautilus.it il-ponte.info ilsecoloxix.it ilsole24ore.com ilterrario.com iluoghidelcuore.it ilvaprogettoscuole.it
greenpeace.it greenpeace.org
giannimacchia.blogspot.com giannimacchiaen.blogspot.com giornalettismo.com giuseppeabatematteo.blogspot.com globalproject.info gnu.org gogreen.virgilio.it gosalute.it green.tv greenfacts.org greenmyapple.org
fondazionecrt.it fondazioneintegrazione.it fontanella.altervista.org fonti-rinnovabili.it freedomlibertadiparola.blogspot.it freegaza.org geologika.org
empulia.it enea.it energywatchgroup.org ethicalcorp.com ethrabeniculturali.it expotaranto.com federico-valerio.blogspot.it federicovalerio.splinder.com fermiamoilnucleare.it
emergency.it emi.it
elementari.ilvaprogettoscuole.it
ecoq.it eco-vero.com eco-way.it edizioniambiente.it
documenti.camera.it dorsogna.blogspot.com earthcharterinaction.org earthday.net ecoalfabeta.blogosfere.it ecodallecitta.it ecofatto.it
disarmo.org discoverysail.com
disarmiamoli.org
comune.genova.it comune.grottaglie.ta.it comune.taranto.it comunivirtuosi.org conferenzacambiamenticlimatici2007.it confronti.net consted.com contramianto.bloggatore.com corgiorno.it corporeuscorpora.blogspot.it corrieredelmezzogiorno.corriere.it costidelnonfare.it cronacaeattualita.blogosfere.it curonearticoli.blogspot.com dabpensiero.wordpress.com danieleluttazzi.it decrescita.it decrescitafelice.it
comitatopertaranto.blogspot.com compost.it
climatecolab.org cobat.it codacons.it comeunuomosullaterra.blogspot.com comincialitalia.net comitatodiquartiere.blogspot.com comitatopalestinabologna.blogspot.com
cittadinanzaattivalizzano.blogspot.com city-instruments.eu
centrostudiilva.it chiaianodiscarica.it
blognotesalento.blogspot.com blogo.it bollentispiriti.regione.puglia.it brundisium.net buongiornotaranto.com cambiamoaria.org caritasitaliana.it carlovulpio.it carlovulpio.wordpress.com cart.ancitel.it carta.org cartadellaterra.it casaeclima.com cem.coop
arpa.emr.it arpa.puglia.it arpamedia1.blogspot.com arteduepuntozero.showfarm.com arteterapia.info asca.it assars.it associa.ning.com associazionerut.it bancaetica.com bari.repubblica.it beppegrillo.it beppegrillotaranto.wordpress.com biciclima.it bioagriturismo.verona.it blogactionday.org
arcoiris.tv
ansa.it apocalisseitalia.blogspot.com arci.it
abruzzono-triv.blogspot.com acli.it acquabenecomune.blogspot.com acquabenecomune.org acquisizionelavoro.it acquistiverdi.it agi.it agoravox.it ail.taranto.it alessandrofurnari.it alessandroguido.it alessandrolangiu.it alessandrotauro.blogspot.com alpi.wwf.it alternativasostenibile.it altravicenza.it altreconomia.it ambientediritto.it ambientenergia.info ambienteparma.blogspot.it amezzogiorno.wordpress.com amisnet.org amnesty.it andreaciraolo.it
ail.taranto.it ncbi.nlm.nih.gov dica33.it facebook.com epiprev.it magicapuglia.blogspot.com siderlandia.it tarantolibera.wordpress.com csvtaranto.org italianostrataranto.it sitaranto.it tarantocity.com tarantosupporters.it vivitaranto.eu tarantovillage.it
scienzaesalute.blogosfere.it unitiperlasalute.blogspot.com
ildialogo.org ilfattoquotidiano.it ilmeridiano.info ilmessaggero.it ilnotiziangolo.it il-ponte.info ilsole24ore.com iltempo.it ilvelino.it inchiestanapoli.it lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it youreporternews.it palermo.repubblica.it parvapolis.it repubblica.it tiscali.it tmnews.it virgilio.it beppegrillo.it senatoperiragazzi.it antoniodipietro.it ec.europa.eu pdgenova.it prtr.ec.europa.eu arteesalute.blogosfere.it
corgiorno.it corrieredelmezzogiorno.it espresso.it euronews.com
adnkronos.com agenparl.it agi.it alessandrolangiu.it ansa.it asca.it bari.repubblica.it
istitutosviluppo.it radiopopolaresalento.it rai.it regione.lazio.it regione.puglia.it sudinmovimento.com telefree.it alessandroguido.it liberainformazione.org segnourbano.it
gadlerner.it green.tv
blogo.it blogosfere.it cittadinanzaattivalizzano.blogspot.com cronacaeattualita.blogosfere.it editoriaindipendente.it globalproject.info greenbiz.it ilcittadinox.com labuat.wordpress.com nuovosensocivico.blogspot.com petizionepubblica.it saavy.org salentonowar.blogspot.com spartaus.splinder.com suburbanafestival.blogspot.com thescamanti.wordpress.com tuttoilresto-noia.blogspot.com valentinadamico.wordpress.com carta.org comunivirtuosi.org
wikipedia.org conquistedellavoro.it
tarantocontro.blogspot.it fondazioneansaldo.it wikinews.org
ilvataranto.it rivagroup.com
ilvataranto.com
centrostudiilva.it ilvaprogettoscuole.it
centrostudiilva.com
bancaditalia.it
local.it.eea.europa.eu pattomutuosoccorso.org peacelink.it svilupposostenibile.bari.it terrafutura.it cambiamoaria.org conferenzacambiamenticlimatici2007.it lipu.it vigiliamoperladiscarica.it acquabenecomune.org casarinnovabile.it edilportale.com edizioniambiente.it lamiaaria.it lanuovaecologia.it
legambiente.eu legambientetaranto.eu
greenpeace.it
eper.sinanet.apat.it
earthday.net eea.europa.eu
cart.ancitel.it cartadellaterra.it
wwf.it arpa.puglia.it
presidiopermanente.blogspot.com rivoluzioneverde.wordpress.com wecanlivegreen.wordpress.com aia.minambiente.it
pontiniaecologia.blogspot.it
ecoo.it giannimacchia.blogspot.com ioballodasola8.blogspot.com ossincnuc.blogspot.com
comitatopertaranto.blogspot.it ecoalfabeta.blogosfere.it
The focus /
User based website
blogactionday.org comitatopertaranto.blogspot.com
presidiopermanente.blogspot.com rivoluzioneverde.wordpress.com wecanlivegreen.wordpress.com aia.minambiente.it
pontiniaecologia.blogspot.it
ecoalfabeta.blogosfere.it ecoo.it giannimacchia.blogspot.com ioballodasola8.blogspot.com ossincnuc.blogspot.com
pontiniaecologia.blogspot.it
greenpeace.it
centrostudiilva.com
blogo.it blogosfere.it cittadinanzaattivalizzano.blogspot.com cronacaeattualita.blogosfere.it editoriaindipendente.it globalproject.info greenbiz.it ilcittadinox.com labuat.wordpress.com nuovosensocivico.blogspot.com petizionepubblica.it saavy.org salentonowar.blogspot.com spartaus.splinder.com suburbanafestival.blogspot.com thescamanti.wordpress.com tuttoilresto-noia.blogspot.com valentinadamico.wordpress.com carta.org comunivirtuosi.org
arci.it
climatecolab.org cobat.it codacons.it comeunuomosullaterra.blogspot.com comincialitalia.net comitatodiquartiere.blogspot.com comitatopalestinabologna.blogspot.com
giannimacchia.blogspot.com giannimacchiaen.blogspot.com giornalettismo.com giuseppeabatematteo.blogspot.com globalproject.info gnu.org gogreen.virgilio.it gosalute.it green.tv greenfacts.org greenmyapple.org
sunsystem.it supportolegale.org sustainableenergyforall.org sviluppoeconomico.gov.it svilupposostenibile.bari.it taranto.redazione.org tarantociclabile.org
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comune.genova.it comune.grottaglie.ta.it comune.taranto.it comunivirtuosi.org conferenzacambiamenticlimatici2007.it confronti.net consted.com contramianto.bloggatore.com corgiorno.it corporeuscorpora.blogspot.it corrieredelmezzogiorno.corriere.it costidelnonfare.it cronacaeattualita.blogosfere.it curonearticoli.blogspot.com dabpensiero.wordpress.com danieleluttazzi.it decrescita.it decrescitafelice.it disarmiamoli.org
comitatopertaranto.blogspot.com compost.it comune.genova.it comune.grottaglie.ta.it comune.taranto.it comunivirtuosi.org conferenzacambiamenticlimatici2007.it confronti.net consted.com contramianto.bloggatore.com corgiorno.it corporeuscorpora.blogspot.it corrieredelmezzogiorno.corriere.it costidelnonfare.it cronacaeattualita.blogosfere.it curonearticoli.blogspot.com dabpensiero.wordpress.com danieleluttazzi.it decrescita.it decrescitafelice.it
climatecolab.org cobat.it codacons.it comeunuomosullaterra.blogspot.com comincialitalia.net comitatodiquartiere.blogspot.com comitatopalestinabologna.blogspot.com
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minambiente.it movimentoaeroportotaranto.blogspot.com
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ilvataranto.com imprese.san.beniculturali.it
greenstyle.it growthmadness.org salsa.democracyinaction.org ildialogo.org ilfattoquotidiano.it ilmanifesto.it ilmegafono.org ilmeridiano.info ilmetanodaunamano.spaces.live.com ilmiolibro.kataweb.it ilnautilus.it il-ponte.info ilsecoloxix.it ilsole24ore.com ilterrario.com iluoghidelcuore.it ilvaprogettoscuole.it
greenpeace.it greenpeace.org
giannimacchia.blogspot.com giannimacchiaen.blogspot.com giornalettismo.com giuseppeabatematteo.blogspot.com globalproject.info gnu.org gogreen.virgilio.it gosalute.it green.tv greenfacts.org greenmyapple.org
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documenti.camera.it dorsogna.blogspot.com earthcharterinaction.org earthday.net ecoalfabeta.blogosfere.it ecodallecitta.it ecofatto.it
disarmo.org discoverysail.com
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comitatopertaranto.blogspot.com compost.it
climatecolab.org cobat.it codacons.it comeunuomosullaterra.blogspot.com comincialitalia.net comitatodiquartiere.blogspot.com comitatopalestinabologna.blogspot.com
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ail.taranto.it ncbi.nlm.nih.gov dica33.it facebook.com epiprev.it magicapuglia.blogspot.com siderlandia.it tarantolibera.wordpress.com csvtaranto.org italianostrataranto.it sitaranto.it tarantocity.com tarantosupporters.it vivitaranto.eu tarantovillage.it
scienzaesalute.blogosfere.it unitiperlasalute.blogspot.com
ildialogo.org ilfattoquotidiano.it ilmeridiano.info ilmessaggero.it ilnotiziangolo.it il-ponte.info ilsole24ore.com iltempo.it ilvelino.it inchiestanapoli.it lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it youreporternews.it palermo.repubblica.it parvapolis.it repubblica.it tiscali.it tmnews.it virgilio.it beppegrillo.it senatoperiragazzi.it antoniodipietro.it ec.europa.eu pdgenova.it prtr.ec.europa.eu arteesalute.blogosfere.it
corgiorno.it corrieredelmezzogiorno.it espresso.it euronews.com
adnkronos.com agenparl.it agi.it alessandrolangiu.it ansa.it asca.it bari.repubblica.it
istitutosviluppo.it radiopopolaresalento.it rai.it regione.lazio.it regione.puglia.it sudinmovimento.com telefree.it alessandroguido.it liberainformazione.org segnourbano.it
gadlerner.it green.tv
blogo.it blogosfere.it cittadinanzaattivalizzano.blogspot.com cronacaeattualita.blogosfere.it editoriaindipendente.it globalproject.info greenbiz.it ilcittadinox.com labuat.wordpress.com nuovosensocivico.blogspot.com petizionepubblica.it saavy.org salentonowar.blogspot.com spartaus.splinder.com suburbanafestival.blogspot.com thescamanti.wordpress.com tuttoilresto-noia.blogspot.com valentinadamico.wordpress.com carta.org comunivirtuosi.org
wikipedia.org conquistedellavoro.it
tarantocontro.blogspot.it fondazioneansaldo.it wikinews.org
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centrostudiilva.it ilvaprogettoscuole.it
centrostudiilva.com
bancaditalia.it
local.it.eea.europa.eu pattomutuosoccorso.org peacelink.it svilupposostenibile.bari.it terrafutura.it cambiamoaria.org conferenzacambiamenticlimatici2007.it lipu.it vigiliamoperladiscarica.it acquabenecomune.org casarinnovabile.it edilportale.com edizioniambiente.it lamiaaria.it lanuovaecologia.it
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pontiniaecologia.blogspot.it
ecoo.it giannimacchia.blogspot.com ioballodasola8.blogspot.com ossincnuc.blogspot.com
comitatopertaranto.blogspot.it ecoalfabeta.blogosfere.it
NEWS BLOG
Focus on the previous graph divided into websites typology.
/Focus
55
The focus / What do the users care for?
What do the users care for? Examining the comments
After we studied the blogs and forums,
how much do the users and the web in
of the Internet experience that was
As we have just seen in the non-news-
there was only another important part missing from our analysis: the com-
ments. The comments are very important because they are the instrument
the average user uses to give oneself a
voice; but the real problem of this precious source in an web protocol is that there isn’t a real actor behind the ava-
tar, even if you geolocalize the origin of the post with Geo-IP.
Once again, we employed our impartial method of using Alchemy API to
extract the relevance of the keywords. The corpus is later analyzed and
cleaned to confront the word count, using the software Wordij, and the
relevance of both our non-newspaper corpus (19 URLs) and our original 320 links corpus; like this we can realize
56
general rely on the same words.
paper chapter, the keywords that re-
sulted from the use of Alchemy API on
the comments corpus, present a higher average relevance in the employment related ones.
In this case the sample of twenty key-
words return use a majority of Health related words but woth a very low
relevance; word as ‘tumori’ or ‘inquinamento’ (tumors and pollution) are gi-
cen back by Alchemy API a lot of times
but the average importance of the word is very low, almost insignificant. On
the contrary ‘lavoratori’ e ‘crisi economica’ (workers and economic crysis) are
both written a lot and the have a high relevance.
COMMENTS
ALCHEMY API
20 OLD KEYWORDS
VS
20 NEW KEYWORDS
57
pro bl
em a
san
stabilimento
Fe rra nt e
ni Cli
What do the users care for?
itar io
ale bient to am amen risan
The focus /
V e nd ol a
cis
l
go ve rno con
str ndu
ia
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0
Riva
palazzo
Chigi
cu s tod i
ore tum
/Comments analysis 1
am bi
Health Employment
a Ai
ro
Capogrosso
ur op ea
regio ne P uglia
c can
co mm
iss ion ee
pp
o
o on ec
o ic m
58
ilu sv
Wordcount Planet system based on the original keywords, coming from the corpus, and the Alchemy API values extracted by the comment and categorized by Health or Employment
Relevance
en te
giud izia
ri
lo gi c
a
a ni tar io
pe riz
ia
ep id
em
dan n
io
os
ricoveri
Aia
ri ato or v la
de cr e
to
sa lv a-
ilv a
m
Ă l it ta or
fer ie
for zat e
tum
ori
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
0
sindaca ti
Relevance
investim
enti
emis sion i no cive
e erv i nt
u utt str nti
di os sin a
/Comments analysis 2 Health Employment
ie is cr
Wordcount im tto pa am
nto me
e al nt
a uin
e bi
inq
om i ca
le disastro ambienta
ec on
ca
ibi litĂ
boni
i ns os ten
Arrangement of the new keywords extracted from the comments and ordered by relevance and grouped by Health or Employment 59
n co
a ic om
i ral
The focus / Final comparison
Final comparison
Summing up the words
The comparison is meant to analyze in what quantity the keywords are present in the texts of the four categories: non-newspapers websites, comments, and both newspapers, bari.repubblica and ilcorrieredelmezzogiorno. For each of these types it has been taken into consideration about the same amount of text (350 articles / post); these are then analyzed with the wordcount, either through the use of www.wordcount.pro and Wordij, after having exported the text from the html. As already did with the comments this comparison was carried out between two groups of keywords. he first group includes the 20 keywords result of the initial phase (go and see chapter “Semantically Speaking�). The second group is instead constituted by 20 most relevant keywords extracted by the body of the websites through Alchemy API. Given the huge amount of 60
text that was extracted by the original 320 Urls we decided to only analyze a specimen of our case study. We randomly sampled seven pages for each field (again two newspapers websites, the comments and the other urls) and fed them, all twenty-four, to Alchemy API. Once we had the definitive data we normalized it to the total basing the calculus on the previous results we had.
CORPUS
ALCHEMY API
20 OLD KEYWORDS
VS
20 NEW KEYWORDS
61
The focus /
Final comparison
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
Comments
Corriere del Mezzogiorno
ve ci no ni io iss Em ri ve co Ri e tto tal pa en Im bi to en am am in qu In ro le st ta sa en Di bi am a fic ni Ă Bo ilit ib en ica st so om ica In on om ec on ec isi Cr ti en li r v ra te tu In ut r ti st en im st ve In i at ac nd e Si at rz fo rie Fe o et a cr -Ilv De lva sa ori t ra vo La
ca gi lo
a Ai ri ve co rio Ri ta ni sa o nn
Da
ia io riz m Pe ide ep Ă lit ta
or
M
62
i or m Tu
Comparison of the initial twenty keywords, extracted from the corpus, between both the newspapers, the blogs and the comments.
0 La Repubblica Bari
100 Blogs
200
/Comparison
900 800 700 600 500 400 300
/Comparison 2 200
Blogs Comments
100
La Repubblica Bari Corriere del Mezzogiorno
0
Cu i ar
zi
di
iu
ig
te en
od st
bi Am
a Ai
ro nc Ca so os gr po ia Ca gl Pu e on gi ne Re io iss m m ea Co rop eu o o pp ic ilu om Sv on ec e or m i Tu ig Ch
no
la
o zz la
va
Pa
Ri
r ve Go
do
n Ve
ria st du
i in to Cl en m le na ta sa en Ri bi o am ent ilim ab St a m le o ob ari Pr it n sa e nt rra Fe
sl
Ci
n nfi Co
Comparison of the new found twenty keywords, extracted from a new corpus made by every discovered sound, between both the newspapers, the blogs and the extracted comments. 63
64
Chapter 4
Concluding
65
Concluding
Concluding
Drawing together the threads
The outcome of our protocol is clear:
The other side of Internet’s coin is the
other URLs. The alliance that this web
type of web-pages, are the News. This
and re-shared, content. Blogs and the
important, even if not always updated
their mass media counterparts; they
informations. Every instance of the
the main Internet actor, as defined as was foreseeable being our protocol
based on a media and political event
that is mainly known for by its mass communication.
The newspapers are the most impor-
tant actors due to their production of
actual data and the alliances they have with every other web typology, they
have at least 80% of Ilva’s case weight online. The contents of these kind of
articles are slightly different from each head newspaper; this difference is interesting to analyze while connecting the same data from the net of actors
and the themes the newspaper talks
about. This is highlights by the num-
ber of linked articles that define where the users prefer to speak.
66
user generated, or in this case modified actor tied is very strong making him an other URLs are a lot more biased than
aren’t obliged to follow a political nor
social correctness or a truthful address. This can be seen in the semantic study, done with Alchemy API, that defines
what do people speak about and which
important words they use; in fact even if the protocol is meant to analyze the macro themes that the debate offers,
this kind of study is meant to fragment the vocabulary used and give us back the details of the Internet tissue.
An example is Comitatopertaranto.
blogspot.it, a blog that is core of the
non-newspaper websites net; this site
connects to the both the main newspapers, by quoting their articles, and the
to the last news, place to debate or get protocol might come in contact with
this kind of prime websites, this has
to be taken in mind when tracking the next levels when performing a crawl.
When looking for the semantic part of Internet, among the most important
keywords, is easy to find some names of the actual controversy actors. As
predictable the main names that are found are the ones of Ilva’s owners
and other politicians that are directly involved in this debate. On the other
part is strange to find names wthat are a part of the worker’s unions and even specific workers.
Understanding what are they talk-
ing about or who they are talking
most tackled topic is the risk of unem-
more sporadic, they always have very
vocabulary but also the web’s public
the newspapers but also in the com-
themes/words, as workers, govern-
about helps us sculpt not only the web opinion. No matter how complex the
issue is, there are always main topics to drive the debate; the initial part of
the protocol helps us finding them so
later every time we analyze the text in
a qualitative way we can categorize our results.
At this point we discovered that the focus of controversy, the Health or
Employment debate, is not as black
and white as one could think; even if
we are talking about serious topics and about people’s lives being in danger
not everyone’s opinion was in favor of
ployment. Not only this is shown by ment analysis; even if it poses more
health related websites that employ-
ment, establishment and Aia.
The process is designed to make us un-
ment ones, the average relevance of the derstand how Internet’s users live the latter is way higher than the first.
event we chose to analyze, and can be
merged in a single one when making
create controversies between the people
Every analysis is then simplified and
the final comparison; newspapers are always present when analyzing both
the initial keywords, that are extracted from the corpus, and the new made
one, the sampling of all the newspa-
pers’ articles, the blogs and the comments. They are not just present but
they are often the ones that have the
Health preservation. As a matter of fact higher amount of times the word is analyzing the protocol’s results one
written (the values were normalized to
burst due to sanitary problems, the
rable); on the contrary blogs are a lot
could see that even if the controversy
little importance expect in some hot
used as a format for future issues that and the media. When an argument
comes to light and it is geographically framed, there are different parts that argue through mass media instru-
ments and the one that suffers the
change is not particularly bounded,
this protocol can be executed to help
us understand how we, as citizens of a country and the web, are living it.
a value of 300.000 to make the compa-
67
Politecnico di Milano Scuola del design / Design della comunicazione Density 8.0
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Luca D’Onofrio Pietro Guinea Montalvo Mariangela Labranca Giovanni Magni Carolina Mauri