Towards a New (a)Political Landscape
Stef Bogaerds P5 /Jan. 28, 2014
A democratic decision-making model for spatial development in the Hoeksche Waard
E H T WE
E L P PEO
D THE N A E R U T
CITY
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RCHIT A , Y C A OCR
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study guide 2013 Studio 2012 graduation
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chitectu mocracy, ar e PeoPle - de
city’
Page 1
Rotterdam
Dordrecht
Hoeksche Waard
Hoeksche Waard
Highway
Housing
Recreation
Energy
New Nature
Agriculture
Industries
How can people influence the decisions in their direct living environment?
Representative Democracy National government
Representatives
Province Zuid-Holland Representatives
Municipalities Representatives
National Government
Hoeksche Waard
High Urbanization Moderated Urbanization Amsterdam
Less Urbanization
The Hague
Rotterdam Dordrecht
Antwerp
National Landscapes (2006) Veluwe
Hoeksche Waard Green Heart
Polder Pattern
Relief of Creeks & Dikes
Openness
Civic Society
Support of the People
Polder Pattern
Openness
Relief Creeks & Dikes
What will be our spatial future ?
Civic Society
Designer
Politicians
This is our spatial future !
Structuurvisie (2009)
5 municipalities..
Partnership Hoeksche Waard (Samenwerkingsorgaan Hoeksche Waard)
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Voting Behaviour Hoeksche Waard (2010)
20%
20%
30%
20%
50%
40%
30%
Political Reality!
20%
Wethouders Hoeksche Waard Totaal (2010) Wethouders Hoeksche Waard Totaal (2010) 10%
10%
VVD
10%
VVD PvdA
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Ra
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1
The spatial future is undemocratically approved?
POWER Spatial Planning Since 2010..
Province Noord-Holland
Province Gelderland
Province Utrecht
Province Gelderland
Province Zuid-Holland
Hoeksche Waard
Province Zeeland
Province Noord-Brabant
Province Limburg
2 Province
Hoeksche Waard
Province Zuid-Holland
30x windturbines (2012)
We want to be more involved in the spatial development!
Conclusions
Municipal Level
Provincial Level
Social Level
â‚Ź
1
No and/or Façade Democracy
2
Non-Informed Democracy
3
NOT using the expertise and network of the Civic Society
Municipality Hoeksche Waard
DECENTRALIZATION more power to municipalities fusion municipalities
A NEW decentralized Netherlands
Full Power Spatial Planning to the municipalities!! Hoeksche Waard
Central contact point Spatial Initiatives Hoeksche Waard
nature
â‚Ź
Hoeksche Waard Duurzaam
en erg y
Ondernemings Vereniging HW
pr en eu rs
Erfgoedkoepel Hoeksche Waard
re
agr
e tur l u ic
en t
LTO Noord
his to ry
HW Landschap
cu ltu ral
I introduce a NEW system!
tourism
VVV Zuid-Holland Z.
Alderman Spatial Planning Municipality Hoeksche Waard
OLD Political System
National Government
PROVINCE Zuid - Holland
National Interests
Provincial Interests
WATERBOARD Samenwerkingsorgaan SOHW Cromstrijen Binnenmaas Oud-Beijerland â‚Ź
Municipal Interests
Strijen Korendijk
Civic Society
Citizens General Interest
NEW Political System
Municipality Hoeksche Waard Alderman Spatial Planning / Initiatives Agricultural Interests
Province
Provincial Interests National Interests
Recreational Interests
â‚Ź
Business Interests
General Interest
Nature Interests
â‚Ź
Financial Interests
Individual /Collective Interests
Energy Interests Cultural Interests
Citizens General Interest
National Government
€
How can a highway be beneficial for the Hoeksche Waard?
Port of Rotterdam
We need a better connection between the Port of Rotterdam and Antwerp.
ROTTERDAM
DORDRECHT
Hoeksche Waard
A17 A4
A16
Port of Antwerp
Melanie Schultz van Haegen (Minister Infrastructure and Environment)
ANTWERPEN
New Highway
Existing Highway
“Politicians choose how highways are constructed and that is how it must be!� Melanie Schultz van Haegen (Minister Infrastructure and Environment)
Source: Volkskrant, 31-05-2011 Kamer Akkoord Met Nieuwe Regels Aanleg Snelwegen
vs.
National
Hyper Local
Municipality Hoeksche Waard
The Hoeksche Waard can decide how the highway will be implemented!
Alderman Spatial Planning / Initiatives Agricultural Interests
Province
Provincial Interests National Interests
Recreational Interests
â‚Ź
Business Interests
General Interest
Nature Interests
â‚Ź
Financial Interests
Individual /Collective Interests
Energy Interests Cultural Interests
Citizens General Interest Melanie Schultz van Haegen (Minister Infrastructure and Environment)
National Government
€
Voting Tool
Option 1 The Panoramic Highway Option 2 The Hidden Highway Option 3 The Productive Highway
Voting Tool
Option 1: The Panoramic Highway New Icons..
Open Views..
I will pay this option!
Option 2: The Hidden Highway View doesn’t change..
Hoeksche Waard pay the extra costs!
Tunnel!
I like the option, but I don’t wanna pay for it, yooo!
Option 3: The Productive Highway
Strijen
Before
Strijen
After
Home
Why?
Plan
Projects
Participate!
Initiate!
Stef Bogaerds Legend New Additions NEW A4 Highway Industrial Area
Centraal Contactpunt voor Ruimtelijke Initiatieven Hoeksche Waard
Transformation Current Industrial Areas Housing Recreation
Projects
Nature Agriculture
Key Projects The Productive Highway Tour de Hoeksch Waard Energy Housing Recreation Industries
Agenda
The Productive Highway Construction of the new A4 highway (5KM), including 400 hectares of industrial area and 15 windturbines. See Project Initiator
Executives
National Government
Rijkswaterstaat
Ondernemers vereniging Hoeksche Waard
Energie Cooperatie Hoeksche Waard
â‚Ź 125.000.000 Public Private
Direct Democracy
16/02/2014 Highway debate @ CCvRIHW, Oud-Beijerland
Municipality Hoeksche Waard Alderman Spatial Planning / Initiatives Agricultural Interests
Province
Provincial Interests National Interests
Recreational Interests
â‚Ź
Business Interests
General Interest
Nature Interests
â‚Ź
Financial Interests
Individual /Collective Interests
Energy Interests Cultural Interests
Citizens General Interest
National Government
Building
Water
Water Polder
Water Water Nature
Dike
95% of the Hoeksche Waard waterfront is not accessible by bike!
Pro-Active Citizens; “The entire waterfront of the Hoekschewaard should be accessible to cyclists.”
....Tour de Hoeksche Waard
Bike Lanes move on top of Dike or along waterfront. -
Buildings will be demolished or Bike Lanes placed around . -
If possible, Bike Lanes through Nature Areas Existing Cycle Lanes New Cycle Lanes
Bike Lanes moved to Dikes along the Water -
Or, Polders will be put under water -
Before
After
e i t i t e P
aard W e h c s Hoek
RONT F R E T LE WA B I S S ACCE .. ......... . . . . . . . . ... . : ......... m . . a . . . . . Na . .... aat s: l p n o Wo
Home
Plan
Why?
Projects
Participate!
Initiate!
Stef Bogaerds Legend New Additions NEW A4 Highway Industrial Area
Centraal Contactpunt voor Ruimtelijke Initiatieven Hoeksche Waard
Transformation Current Industrial Areas Housing Recreation
Projects
Nature Agriculture
Key Projects The Productive Highway Tour de Hoeksch Waard Energy Housing Recreation Industries
Tour de Hoeksche Waard Old Bike Lane near waterfront New Proposed Bike Lane
Tour de Hoeksche Waard Construction of bike lane all along the Hoeksche Waard Waterfront. See Project Initiator
Executives
Agenda 16/02/2014 Highway debate @ CCvRIHW, Oud-Beijerland
Twitter Tina
Rob
Ondernemers vereniging Hoeksche Waard
€ 2.000.000 Public Private
“With your income you will pay € 52,- each year”
Public Petition
y t i l a p i c ni
u M 1
What’s the role of the Muncipality
ks e o sH
l Goa
e ld b u o h s e sing h th Hou hed wit of the c mat osition p com lation u pop
3
ard a W che
ing t ain s u r -S Sel f shwate re in F
2
n ly o p p u vers ea s No o t rial ar s indu
4
in ing n i a st -Su y Sel f -Energ n Clea
Leenheerenpolder
Leenheerenpolder
Dorp Goudswaard
Leenheerenpolder
Korendi jkse Slikken
r e d l po
L
h n ee
n e r e e
Citizens
Sp ui
Goudsw aard
Hari ngvl ie t
Ecological Main Structure
Natural Flooding Area PROVINCE
PROVINCE
Ecological Main Structure
?
y t i l a p i unic Goa
aard he W eksc o H s
l
M 1
e ld b shou the sing h Hou hed wit of the tc n a m itio pos com lation u pop
3
ing s tain r -Su Self shwate re in F
2
n ly o upp s a vers No o trial are s indu
4
in ing s tain -Su y Self -Energ n a Cle
MUNICIPALITY
INHABITANTS
New Economy
ons ons
€
€
ment /
rogram is rm (nature, € ply, drinking ng, industry) Existing e area. The Economy ollect fresh RESULT ailable in ent for Reduce water competition
RESULT
WHY • •
HOW
limiting necessity toward • water outside the HW Collaboration farmers, waterboards and governments
Closed watersystem
RESULT •
Reduce water competition
?
Municipality Hoeksche Waard Alderman Spatial Planning / Initiatives Agricultural Interests
Province
Provincial Interests National Interests
Recreational Interests
â‚Ź
Business Interests
General Interest
Nature Interests
PROVINCE
â‚Ź
Financial Interests
Individual /Collective Interests
Energy Interests Cultural Interests
Citizens
?
MUNICIPALITY
INHABITANTS
General Interest
National Government
Decision-Making ?
€ € € €
Village / Goudswaard
Hoeksche Waard
Self-Sufficient Residential Area
Eco logical Campsite
â‚Ź Nature Area
(Social) Care/ Educational Farm
Water Storage
Water Storage/ Nature
Recreational Housing Care Farm Campsite
The Multi-Polder
? VOTE!
DIRECT DEMOCRACY
Central contact point Spatial Initiatives Hoeksche Waard tourism
VVV Zuid-Holland Z. nature
â‚Ź
Hoeksche Waard Duurzaam
pr en eu rs
en erg y
Ondernemings Vereniging HW
re
Erfgoedkoepel Hoeksche Waard
re ltu icu
en t
agr
cu ltu ral
LTO Noord
his to ry
HW Landschap
Alderman Spatial Planning
COLLABORATION
Municipality Hoeksche Waard
ASSOCIATIVE DEMOCRACY
PETITION
GRASSROOT DEMOCRACY
Towards a New (a)Political Landscape
Stef Bogaerds P5 /Jan. 28, 2014
A democratic decision-making model for spatial development in the Hoeksche Waard