Architectural Design 2 SHIELDING FROM THE INVISIBLE Project Introdaction: Globalization is all about word regions being in touch with each other. The dematerialization of telecommunication eventually detached long-distance information transmission from transport and transformed the global communication structure. This project is build upon the history of Greenwich as a Centre for Global telecommunications in 1850 and close obeservation of the site. The proposition it’s a factory for making subsea cable trees by using the damaged, old subsea cables that historically used to transport data communication in the opposite way by blocking electromagnetic signal and creating a faraday cage. There are public viewing platform, where data signals are blocked but key views and seating areas are designed to encourage social interaction.
Design Tutors: Louis Sulivan Xuhong Zheng Anja Kempa
Student : Devis Tako Year 2 / Unit 2 000968696
Initial Collage Development
Exploring the global subsea cable network, inspired by research of the first telegraph cable manufacturer based in Greenwich.
Current World Submarine Cable Mapping
Mapping the current network subsea cables that aid to transmit internet, phoncalls and extensive data.
The submarine cables transmit 99% of all international communication data, this includes internet traffic, phone calls and text messages. The current network has 343 cables with a length over 500,000 miles. Out of them 54 cables supporting UK.
Network fibre optic route map UK Submarine Cable map
Understanding the Cable Components
Researching the material and composition of the cable structure. Understanding the process of mass producing the global network
1998 - 2020 TAT-8
MAREA
The first submarine cable to use fiber optics was TAT-8, which went live in 1988. It had two operational fiber pairs and one backup pair, and reached speeds of up to 280Mb per second.
The current fastest cable (MAREA, owned jointly by Microsoft and Facebook) has eight fibre pairs, and achieved record speeds of 26.2Tb per second in 2019 – that's almost 100,000 times faster than TAT-8.
Submarine cable structure
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1-high density polyethylene, 3-polypropylene sleeving, 4-tar soaked nylon yar, 5-steel wires, 6-polycarbonate, 7-polypropylene jacket, 8- proctective core, 9-optical fiber
Submarine cable ship
Underwater submarine cable
Process of Subsea Cable Manufacturing
Exploring the indepth methods of protects for the cable to endure extreme climates and unexpected scenarios.
Process Of Subsea Cable Manufacturing
1.Fibre optic
2.Petroleum jelly
3.Copper tubing
4.Polycarbonate layer
5.Aluminium tubing
6.Steel wires
7.Mylar type
8.Tar coating
Submarine cable are thick in size most being 7.5-10.5 cm in diameter, but the wire that internet run access is thinner than a hair. Most of the cable purpose is strictly for protection. 2. Optic fibre are coated with petroleum jelly for lubrification and to keep the fibre firmly in place during the cable assembling. 3. Copper tubing or active cable is powering the light inside the optical fibres as they must be boosted every 50 miles to amplify the signal and prevent data loss. The rest of layer are strictly for protection.
1-2. Fibre Optic, petroleum jelly coating
3-5. Copper, Aluminium tape screening
6.Steel wire armouring
7. Water-blocking taping
4-8.Extrusion
Cooling
Labeling
Machine Used to Produce Subsea Cables
Quantifying the process of creating the cables through drawing scaled diagrams of the machinery required to enable the process of transmitting vast amounts of data.
Machine used to produce Subeas cables
Submarine Cable Steel Wire Armouring machine
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Copper Tape Screening machine
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Diagramming Recycling Process of Subsea Cable Machinery 1:50
Analysis of Signal Strength and Density at Home Measuring Notations (Wi-Fi network)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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Visualisation of Data / Space Occupancy Visualisation of data/space occupancy
25/10/2020, 23:50
26/10/2020, 00:15
29/10/2020, 12:00
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range extender wi-fi fingerprings
range extender wi-fi fingerprings
range extender wi-fi fingerprings
broadband wi-fi fingerprings
boardband wi-fi fingerprings
boardband wi-fi fingerprings
broadband and the range extender are covered with aluminium foil. Been notice that the broadband power up his signal when on the other end the range extender signal been blocked.
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WiFi Booster Range Extender
RFID Shielding Nickel, Copper
Boardband and range extender covered with Faraday Fabric
Building Material Densities and Reaction to Signal Strengths
Greenwich Borough Site Analysis
Signal Towers Mapping
Signal Towers Maping
Heston Street
Willshaw Street
Greenwich High Road
Maze Hill
Plumbridge Street
Maze Hill
Blackhealth Hill
Westcomble Hill
Consideration of Greenwich Park as a Red Zone for Signal Intensity Understanding a case for protection from current signal networks. Enabling the ‘tinfoil hat’ demographic that view the current signal situation as an issue negatively affecting human health and behavior.
Mapping Signal Strength Through 100m Quadrant Intervals
Measuring Notations Greenwich Park (Cell network)
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Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Date 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 16/12 28/11 28/11 18/12 18/12 18/12
Time 14:22 14:28 14:31 14:35 14:38 14:42 14:45 14:50 14:54 15:00 15:03 15:05 15:09 15:28 15:25 15:22 15:31 15:38 15:16 15:19 15:31 15:35 15:38 15:41 15:42 15:42 15:47 15:50 16:51 16:44 12:02 11:58 11:55
Score 7138 5662 5893 1721 760 1576 1777 125 1534 1893 3807 891 2440 1487 1397 1628 2340 3087 1758 1327 1764 2188 3017 99 467 2020 999 1068 985 0 348 202 3097
Techno 4G 4G 3G 3G 4G 3G 4G 4G 3G 3G 3G 3G 4G 4G 3G 3G 4G 4G 3G 3G 4G 3G 4G 3G 4G 4G 3G 3G 4G 2G 3G 3G 4G
Position 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
Date 18/12 18/12 28/11 28/11 28/11 18/11 16/12 18/11 28/11 18/11 16/11 28/12 18/12 18/12 18/12 18/12 18/12 18/12 28/11 18/12 18/12 18/12 18/12 16/12 28/12 18/12 18/12 18/12 18/12 18/12 18/12 16/12 16/12 16/12
Time 13:00 12:57 16:51 16:49 16:26 12:14 16:33 13:13 16:36 13:03 14:46 16:47 12:10 12:39 12:11 13:16 12:35 12:58 16:31 12:18 12:24 12:07 12:09 16:28 16:47 12:51 12:55 12:20 12:44 12:35 12:20 16:26 12:48 14:57
Score 422 390 985 442 28 3838 1368 3 28 177 1777 24 1601 0 242 1921 452 1284 390 537 210 40 1601 1109 24 2039 1086 120 2859 452 120 5148 1598 959
Techno 3G 3G 4G 4G 3G 4G 4G 2G 3G 4G 4G 2G 4G 2G 4G 4G 4G 4G 4G 4G 3G 4G 4G 4G 2G 4G 4G 3G 2G 4G 3G 4G 2G 4G
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452
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120
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959
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467
2020
1764
1327
1758
3087
2340
1628
1397
125
1534
1893
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760
1721
202
999
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348
1068
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0
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7138
Mapping of Current Signal Network in Greenwich Park, Drawing Connecting Signal Intensities in Relation to Topography of Site
Concrete Casting of Greenwich Park with Relation to Signal Mapping
Section Identifying Current Data Situation and its Relationship with Human Behaviour
Section Development for Placement of Submarine Cable Trees, Shielding from Local Signalling
Submarine Cable Trees in Greenwich Park Concept Collage
Bunker Concept Collage
Representation of Data VisualVisual representation of data and rgyenergy Visual representation of data and ene
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er lian tow The TheAeo Aeolian tower The to our Thetower towerbring bring to our attention how much attention how much engergy but engergy isis availabe availabe but not in use. 1200 small not in use. 1200 small wind covwind powered powered LED LED covering the tower and ering the tower and each each of of a of them them is is made made of a plastic turbine. Aeolian plas tic turb ine. Aeolian Tower drew attention Tower drew atte ntion how natu natural energy can how ral energy can be use use by by visualising the be visualising the invisible. invisible.
Initial Building Proposal
A Tower that protects from local electrical signals, creating an ‘offline’ zone that encourages people to go through platforms that offer differing layers of protection. These layers build up as you move up the platforms to a ‘black box’ that encourages social interaction unimpeded by the local data network
Early Concept Design
Early concept design
A building which could espond to cyber-attack by shrinking down and becoming a black box
Concept Sketches for Tower Design Concept Sketches
Tower Model, Initial Considerations for Structure and Free Forming Envelope
1:100 model
Frank Gehry’s Geometrically Complex Architecture
Sonderborg Kunsthalle project model
Interior Views From Model
Interior photos of the model
Plan Development
Elevation Development
Section Development
Model Development of a Free Standing Tower Aiding Signal Blocking
Key Precedents Overview
Arteche High Voltage Laboratory, ACXT Architects Surrounded completely by a Faraday cage needed for the extremely precise measurements performed inside.
The main hall can be divided into three main spaces a technical block with views into the testing room, which comprises two control rooms and a reception, a meeting room and space for presentations and meetings for up to 60 people.
High Voltage Laboratory, for testing dielectric transformers up to 850 kV, which requires to be a diaphanous vessel of 57m long, 30m wide and 27m high. Surrounded completely by a Faraday cage needed for the extremely precise measurements performed inside.
Low Carbon Power Centre, Greenwich Sainsbury Laboratory, Cambridge, Stanton Williams Architects
Laboratory during the reserch day. Day lighting will light up the space up to 500 lux what the scientists need for about 60% of the year.
Strategic Viewing Points
Queen’s House, Canary Wharf and the Isle of Dogs
Greenwich University , St Alfege Church
Royal Observatory, Ranger’s House and The Deer Enclosure
The O2 Arena
Section Development of Signal Blocking Moments
Initial Canopy Development, Inspired by the Analysis of Signal Strength in Greenwich Park
Concept Model Exploring Canopy Form in Context with Spinal Structure
Section Development
Nested’ Skyscraper American architects Ryohei Koike and Jarod Poenisch
Pyramidenkogel Observation Tower, Höhe, Austria
Collaging Signal Blocking Trees and Section Development on Site
Anders Berensoon's transforms pylons into observation towers
Taiwanese Wind Tower by Decode Urbanism Office
Diagrammatic Program and Site Considerations
Viewing Platform Plan Development
P6
750
2000
750
750
750
750
750
1500 1500 1500 1500
2Rise + Going = 550 ~ 700mm 2R + G = 2 x 170 + 350 = 340 +350 = 690mm
P5 level = P4 + 31 Raiser + 1 Landing =15,270 + 30 x 170 + 170 = 22,920 mm
P6 level = P5 + 31 Raiser + 1 Landing =22,920 + 31 x 170 + 170 = 28,360 mm
0
1
2 1:100
5
Modelling Staircase Through Tower
P360. +32100
P6. +28360
P5. +22920
P4. +17650
P3. +15270
P2. +12210
North-West Viewing Platforms
Viewing platform P2
Viewing platform P5
Viewing platform P5
Viewing platform P360 °
+28.360
2
0
Scale 1:200
2
4
6
8
10
South-East Viewing Platforms
Viewing platform P3
Viewing platform P4
Viewing platform 4
Viewing platform P360 °
+28.360
+28.360
2
0
Scale 1:200
2
4
6
8
10
Viewing Platform
Using previous form development through site investigations to propose a canopy that accomodates for viewing of Greenwich Park and its context.
Viewing platform P360 °
1:50 Physical Model
North- West Fasade
South-East Fasade
Technical Studies
A steel structure is built to accomodate the laboratory space that serves as the main component. Cantilevered steel beam protruding from this structure supports viewing platforms flooring and the facade.
1
2 3 4 6
2 1
5
3 5
6 7
8 8
Technical Studies
Fragment axonometric employing the use of a curved envelope and cladding panels that deflect unwanted signals.
Technical Studies
1
2
3
1
2
3
Final 1:100 Ground Floor Plan
Site context
18 3
15
2 9
4
1
14 20
19
16 5 12 6
17
7
9 8
13
9
11
9
10
21 15
32 32 31
28 27
29
Recycling process
27
34
Melting process Casting process
30
Subsea cable tree manufacturing
33
24
Steel column
30
31
EMF shielding 23
22
Aluminium clading
24
26
25
34
34 37
36
25
25
25
25
40
39
25 35
38 35
0
₅ 1 : 100
1. Submarine cable storage 2. Cable unwind stands 3. Cable stands 4. Preshredder 5. Feeding apron conveyor 6. Cyclone separator 7. Shredder 8. Transport conveyor 9. Dust collector 10. Magnetic separation drums 11. Washing water tank 12. Ferrous metal 13. Non-ferrous metal 14. Non-magnetic material conveyor 15. Downsized materials 16. Steel melting furnace 17. Copper melting furnace 18. Control room 19. Steel casting 20. Copper casting 21. Cooling process 22. Copper subsea cable tree components 23. Steel subsea cable tree components 24. Industrial robot arm 25. Subsea cable tree components storage 26. Industrial lift 27. Subsea cable tree base 28. Subsea cable tree 29. Industrial rail 30. EMF insulated layer 31. Industrial door 32. Recycling centre entrance 33. Staff entrance 34. Changing room 35. Toilets 36. Kitchen 37. Dinning 38. Staff lounge 39. Office 40. Metting room
Final 1:100 Ground Floor Plan
Laboratory Development
Using electromagnetic shielding to allow for the testing of submarine cables. Restricted openings are employed so lighting can enter without compromising the shielding from external networks.
Position 1
2
Position 2
1 6. Components installed inside the Submarine cable Tree
Components
Microchip tech
Semiconductor
CX(Dongguan Chengxing Elec)
Sense Resistors
Ceramic Disc Capacitors
SMD Light Emitting Diodes (LED) RoHS
Mobile phone jammer circuit
Final 1:100 Section
Exterior View of the Offline Tower in Context