hi

Page 1


dreamy perspectives.

spring 2021

INTERVIEWS

Artist and Psychologist Opinions on daydreams

DAVID LYNCH

15 THINGS

by which you can recognize that you are a daydreamer

This ma attemp gazine ts to gi ve a better unders tanding of how importa nt daydre aming can be ...

From โ€žart student that lives over the rainbowโ€œ to film director

ESSAY

Why we are so bad at daydreaming and how to fix it

DIANA HUTTER

subtext - my dreamy perspectives


spring

contents.

2021

The spirit of

DAYDREAMERS

1 2

Daydreamer Interviews

Fun

13

19

Artists Opinions about their daydreaming and lifes David Lynch Ryan Gander Kathy Paterson

Construct Of Daydreaming What leads you to daydreaming?

33

15 Things by which you can recognize that you are a daydreamer

Critical Views

Spotlight

29

11 27

Psychologists tell about their experience and opinion Jerome L. Singer Kieran Fox Stefanie Rietzler and Fabian Grolimund

SPECIAL story of david lynch SPECIAL story jerome l. Singer

Departments 05 05 37 39

DREAMY PERSPECTIVES by Diana Hutter

Guestโ€˜s Note Editorialโ€˜s Note Around the world Last word


INTRO

Sylvia Earle

Diana Hutter

guestโ€˜s note.

editorโ€˜s note.

Ever since she was knocked over by a wave as a little girl, oceanographer Dr. Sylvia Earle has been fascinated by the ocean. One of the world's best known marine scientists and a National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence, Earle loves to dive deep into the ocean.

When I held my first violin in my hands I was fascinated by the sound spectrum and the variety of songs in the music. The best thing for me was to play together with others and explore the world of music.

She has spent much of her life in or under the waves. Now in her effort to save the oceans, she wants to make it uncool to eat a tuna fish sandwich and to understand the impact that humans have on the ocean each time we eat seafood or use pesticide on the garden bugs.

I have spent half of my life practicing pieces of music in order to be able to perform in front of an audience from time to time. I would like to show the world outside how much passion you can put into this instrument to inspire people.

She daydreams about:

JOB: Oceanographer and National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence WHAT SHE DOES: Dives and studies the ocean and marine animals. GREW UP IN: New Jersey and Florida HERO: When I was young my parents were my heroes. Now all the National Geographic Explorers are my heroes.

JOB: Visual Communication Design Student WHAT SHE DOES: Creative Art work and music GREW UP IN: Near the alps in Germany HERO: My family is my hero. My mother, my dad and my older sister. FOR FUN: I love playing the violin

She daydreams about:

โ€žGoing under water...Saving the ocean...Being a fishโ€ฆOr imagine being an eel and with no arms or legs and just slithery body, slide around, and then tuck back in a burrow with just your face sticking out....I would love to slip into the skin of a fish and know what itโ€™s like to be one. They have senses that I can only dream about. They have a lateral line down their whole body that senses motion, but maybe it does more than that. Or to be a blue whale, the biggest animal on Earth and to sense sound that has traveled over hundreds, maybe thousands of miles, and to have it as a part of my life. I daydream about that, doesnโ€™t everybody?โ€œ

โ€žTo be able to be a great violinist. To compose my own music pieces..to combine music with my creative profession. Compose my own piece of music for my life or accompanying music for my daily work..To be one with my violin and forget the world outside. I want to put myself in other worlds through different sounds and just enjoy. Sometimes to India, to dream to the golden palaces, sometimes to Africa to conjure the elephants and just switch off briefly. Isnโ€˜t that what everyone would like to do?

Yours,

Yours,

Sylvia Earle, Nationalgeographic diver

Diana Hutter, Visual Communication Design Student

FOR FUN: I dive TRAVEL GEAR: A camera because taking photographs helps me to remember and to document, and a bathing suit. FAVORITE PLACE TO EXPLORE: Always the next place I go to. BEST ADVICE: Donโ€™t take no for an answer and find out what you want to do and then find a way to make it happen. You can spend many lifetimes fulfilling the dreams of others. But if you have a dream of your own, donโ€™t wait.

TRAVEL GEAR: my mobile phone, because there is all you need in one smart device. FAVORITE PLACE TO EXPLORE: A big city. BEST ADVICE: Donโ€™t take no for an answer and find out what you want to do and then find a way to make it happen. You can spend many lifetimes fulfilling the dreams of others. But if you have a dream of your own, donโ€™t wait.


everything starts with a dream.

1 coming up ...

8 DREAMY PERSPECTIVES SPRING 2021


asking Name David Lynch DOB: 1946 Place of Birthday: Missoula, Montana, U.S. Occupation: American filmmaker, painter, visual artist, musician, writer, and occasional actor

SPECIAL STORY OF DAVID LYNCH

a daydreamer.

Name: Ryan Gander DOB: 1976 Place of birth: Chester, England, UK Occupation: Artist

Name: Kathy Paterson DOB: 1981 Place of birth: Scotland Occupation: Artist


SPOTLIGHT

life view of myself aka. david lynch.

David Lynch is such an enigma heโ€™s become an adjective. The Urban Dictionary defines โ€˜Lynchianโ€™ as a โ€œbalance between the macabre and the mundaneโ€ and, more frankly, โ€œYou have no fucking clue whatโ€™s going on, but you know itโ€™s genius.โ€ Equally brilliant and baffling, the directorโ€™s work feels like it contains the answers to life, the universe and everything, if only we could tune into the right frequency. Repeated motifs of duality and dreams versus reality permeate his imagery, stemming from (perhaps) a lifelong fascination with The Wizard of Oz. But although it might seem like David Lynch comes from somewhere over the rainbow, home is where his heart is, and what he wants to speak to The Big Issue about. Lynch was raised in small-town America, moving from the likes of Missoula, Montana to Sandpoint, Idaho to Spokane, Washington as his father was reassigned by the US Department of Agriculture, an upbringing reflected and refracted in the likes of Blue Velvet and Twin Peaks. His time as an art student in Philadelphia brought extra menace to his experimental film Eraserhead. He has lived in the Hollywood Hills for decades and rarely leaves, but is always observing, interpreting.

12 DREAMY PERSPECTIVES SPRING 2021

Since the 1970s, with the release of his first film, Eraserhead (1977), Lynch has refused intellectual forms of analysis surrounding his work. Instead he has become one of the great advocates for the pleasures of intuition and unresolved mysteries in art, forever denying the incessant inquiries of his pop-cult following. Likewise, his career has grown increasingly uncategorisable as heโ€™s aged: in his late film-work, heโ€™s experimented with technology (using grainy digital, consumer-grade camcorders on 2006โ€™s Inland Empire), form (conceiving the 2017 television series Twin Peaks: The Return as a film) and distribution (releasing short films on his YouTube channel).Lynch has gained the reputation of one of the foremost auteurs in the film industry, and one of the few living auteurs who continually defies cinematic convention. His films continually represent his ideal that films, representing life, should be complex, and in some cases, inexplicable. Due to his decisive innovation and the beautiful confusion of his films, he will always be recognized as if not one of the greatest film-makers, one of the most original. Lynch is an innovative director, and even if his films arenโ€˜t necessarily realistic, they are real in their representation of what life is: a confusing, irrational series of events that have little purpose, and one makes oneโ€˜s own interpretation of each event, giving life oneโ€˜s own purpose. Lynch wants his films to resonate emotionally and instinctively, and for every person to relate and find its own understanding. As he said, โ€žLife is very, very confusing, and so films should be allowed to be, tooโ€œ. David Lynch is original. He has done things in film-making that D.W. Griffith did in his day. David Lynch will never stop making beauty on the screen. Today is a strange day in LA. โ€œItโ€™s a cloudy, dreary, gloomy day. Strange weather. Strange weather,โ€ he says to The Big Issue over a video call. He wears the same type of shirt every day, his hair reliably skew-whiff. He speaks with conviction and clarity, even if some answers are an exercise in evasiveness. He has made time in his regimented routine to talk about the series of events he has curated at the Manchester International Festival, centred on the gallery aptly called HOME.

๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

์ €๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™œ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ง€์› ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Hochschule fuer Gestaltung).

๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ, ํ‹€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜ ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ด์œ  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฒ„์Šคํƒ€์šฐํŽœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ 8์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฆฐ๋ด๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฌ์Šต์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“์•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์  ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Schwaebisch Gmuend์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง์›์ธ Bosch๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ›Œ ๋ฅญํ•œ UI/UX ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์—์„œ 10๋…„ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ํ›„ ์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”: ์‹œ์ฐจ ๊ทน ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์•ฑ์ธ Bosch GmBH&C. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ KG ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์„ ์œ„ ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ. C์žฅ์กฐ ์†Œ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜ ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ค ๊ณ , ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์—ด์ •์  ์ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์‹œํšŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•ฑ๊ณผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…๊ณ„์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์Œ์•…์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์ข… ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ์— ์†์„ ๋ป—๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ ์ƒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์•„์ง ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋ถ™์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ ๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋‹น์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝƒ๋ฌด๋Šฌ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฐœ ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›จ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ค ์–ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ฝ‚์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ ์šด ์ผ์€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ˆ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”!


You used to say that interviews were traumatic for you. Are they still? Well, when I was younger I couldnโ€™t even talk in an interview. So theyโ€™re not as traumatic as they were, but I still donโ€™t ever talk about the meanings of things.

Are ideas more developed than regular thoughts? I just have sometimes too many thoughts on something, so I didnโ€˜t know how to put them into words. I donโ€˜t want only a babble to come out of me.

Some thoughts are just more interesting than others. Iโ€™ll have an idea to go get a cup of coffee, for instance. Or for a scene in a film. Or for making a chair. This is why daydreaming is so important to me. All the thoughts just flow.

Ideas are as developed as thoughts. For thought you just working harder on making clear what the idea suppose to mean, but the actual fantasy is the same.

Why was speaking hard back then? Because I came from the world of painting, which is more of a wordless thing. I was deep into that. And I didnโ€™t even realise that I couldnโ€™t talk until they asked me to do it. But I didnโ€™t want to say anything anyway. So it was OK.

Because sometime you canโ€˜t dive enough into a topic, and I didnโ€˜t wanted to be in the center of attention . But I know what to say and just talked as if I was talking to a friend.

david lynch. Interview by ROSS SIMONI

Do you have a conflicted relationship with written language? I write to remember. I always say: write down the idea in such a way that when you read it again the idea comes back in full. So a script is for getting the ideas down, but itโ€™s not the final thing at all. Itโ€™s to remind you of the idea, which could be much more full than what the words actually are saying. For instance, the script has no sound to it. Itโ€™s just ideas.

Writing is just to remember things again. If you were dreaming besides your work it must have told you something. Itโ€˜s like dreaming in the night. There is always a more sense behind it. Itโ€˜s for sorting your thinkings and note them down.

โ€œI donโ€˜t remember my dreams too much.

โ€œI donโ€˜t like thinking TOO

I hardly ever gotten IDEAS

ON MY NIGHTDREAMS,

FROM

MUCH

NIGHTTIME DREAMS. But I love

because they are mostly nightmares,

DAYDREAMING, and dream logic

but I love DAYDREAMING,

and THE

and the fact that I can give them

WAY THEY GO.โ€

A SPECIAL DIRECTION.โ€ You talk about ideas often โ€“ the beauty of them, the danger of them, and how the process of an artist is like fishing for them. For you, what is the definition of an idea? Theyโ€™re thoughts that hold everything: the sound, the mood, all the information.

Itโ€˜s an essential part of your design work. Itโ€˜s how every project has to start with.

quotes.


FUN

construct of daydreaming.

You like to live more in your own world than to participate in socal life. Itโ€˜s more pleasent for you to stay there and you donโ€˜t like to be interrupted. Good for you. You are a normal daydreamer and no problems occur due to it.

TEST What problem occurs to your daydreaming?

Do you like listening to music, when you are bored?

Yes.

It depends.

Are you yearning then often?

Yes!

Not really ...

I like listening to american pop when I am bored.

Are you then dancing or moving to it?

Yes.

Yes!

Do you get fast tired?

No

Daydreaming hinders achievement of life goals, because itโ€˜s difficult for you to pay attention to stay on tast and you are distressed about time spent of daydreaming.

I always feel like everything in my own world is possible, there are no limits and I love to live in there. All is colourful and happy, I am the best person there.

18 DREAMY PERSPECTIVES SPRING 2021

No.

Yes!

I am just dancing randomly in the room around.

No

TEST YOURSELF

Yes.

I just canโ€˜t help to yearn that often.

Yes.

I always sleep not enough, so that I get fast tired.

TEST MYSELF


asking Name: Jerome L. Singer DOB: 1924 Place of Birthday: New York City, New York, U.S. Occupation: American clinical psychologist SPECIAL STORY OF JEROME L. SINGER

a psychoanalyst.

Name: Kieran Fox DOB: 1924 Place of Birthday: New York City, New York, U.S. Occupation: American clinical psychologist

Name: Stefanie Rietzler und Fabian Grolimund DOB: 1924 Place of Birthday: New York City, New York, U.S. Occupation: American clinical psychologist


FUN

15 things

9 ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์˜ ์—ฐ ๋ฃŒ ์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

tthat show that you are a daydreamer.

1 ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2 ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ธ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€‹โ€‹ 3 ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๋‹ˆ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ / ๋ฐ”๋น„ / ๋ ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹  ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํŒจํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋น ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์นดํŽซ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ณ  ์นจ๋Œ€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ™• ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„๋กœ์šฐ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์œ„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ๋ผ ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ํŠธ๋ž™์ด์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

MY TIP: 1 ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋งŒํผ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2 ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์ง ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๊ณต์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ •๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ผ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ช…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

32 DREAMY PERSPECTIVES SPRING 2021

5์œ„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ง€์••์‚ฌ์™€ ์ •์ƒ ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6์œ„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด ์ง์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ง? ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ˆ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์ธ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์— ๋งˆ ์™“์Šจ? ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ 7 ์›” ์ € ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ 7์œ„ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์†” ์งํžˆ ์ง„์งœ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์•ผ. 8 ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋… ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋†€ ๋ผ๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

10 ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์™•์‹ค ์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ก ํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 2 ์ธ Daydreaming์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 11 ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์„ ์‘์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ ์‡„ ์‚ด์ธ๋ฒ”์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ...์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‡จ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ด์ธ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12 ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฅผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด์•ผ?! ๋ฌผ ๋ก  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์Šค์™€ โ€” ์˜ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”.

MY TIP: 1 ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋งŒํผ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2 ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์ง ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๊ณต์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ •๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ผ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ช…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4 ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชฝ์ƒ์ด ์˜ค ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ก ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ ์‹œ์˜ค. .

13 ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค. 14 ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌ์ฐฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

15 ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ  ์›ƒ๋Š” ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ต ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

more interviews


ESSAY

Why weโ€™re so bad at daydreaming, and how to fix it.

์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”? ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ธ Erin Westgate ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” โ€ž์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ง€ ํˆดํ‚ท์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์Šฌํ”„ ๋‹คโ€œ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Westgate๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์ƒ ์€ ๋†€๋ผ ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊นŒ๋‹ค ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์‹  ๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ ์šฐ, ๊ฐ๋…, ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์ค‘์ด๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ์ธ์ง€ ์ ์œผ ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ Westgate์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ : ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ ๊ฐ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค.โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ ์ •์  ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ Westgate ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋• ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฆ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๋†’ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ Emotion ์ €๋„์— ์‹ค ๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ Westgate์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋“ค์ธ ๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ Timothy Wilson, Nicholas Buttrick, Rรฉmy Furrer์™€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ Daniel Gilbert๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”.โ€๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ์พŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€ ๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Westgate๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด ๋‹ค 50 % ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ธฐ์–ต, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋žŒ์„ ๋Š ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋…์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Westgate์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠธ๋กค์„ ๋งŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ•™์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ปค ํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋ผ์ธ๋”๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„  ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค.) ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ 67 %์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ 25 %๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šค ์Šค๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋์—†๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋งŒ ํ•จ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ž ์—” ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜ ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ( โ€ž๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ๋‹คโ€œ๊ณ  Westgate๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.) ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์พŒ ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ์ •์˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ƒ ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  Westwwgate๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€žํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค.โ€œ

38 DREAMY PERSPECTIVES SPRING 2021

์œ ์พŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค ์›€์„ ๊ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Westgate๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„ ๋ก ์ง€์‹œ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด ๋‹ค 50 % ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ธฐ์–ต, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋žŒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์Šค ์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋…์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Westgate ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠธ๋กค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ•™์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์„œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋ผ์ธ๋”๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์˜ 67 %์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ 25 %๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„  ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋์—†๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋งŒ ํ•จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ ์ž ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ( โ€ž๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ๋‹คโ€œ๊ณ  Westgate๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.) ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์พŒ ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ƒ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  Westwwgate ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€žํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค.โ€œ

์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ์ƒ์  ์ธ ์พŒ ๋ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ์ƒ์  ์ธ ์พŒ๋ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ ํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. โ€œ์ปจ์…‰์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4 ์„ธ์™€ 5 ์„ธ ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์นจ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”์ด ๋ถ„ ์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ์ „์„ ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  Westgate ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์–ด๋ ค ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฌด์  ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ˜ผ ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. โ€ž์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ฆ๊ธด ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ ์‹œ๋„ ํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒค์›Œ ๋‚˜ ์–‘์น˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์— ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง ๊ณ ์‚ฌ

์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ ํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. โ€œ์ปจ์…‰์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4 ์„ธ์™€ 5 ์„ธ ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์นจ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”์ด ๋ถ„ ์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ์ „์„ ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  Westgate ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์–ด๋ ค ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฌด ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ˜ผ ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. โ€ž์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ฆ๊ธด ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ ์‹œ๋„ ํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒค์›Œ ๋‚˜ ์–‘ ์น˜์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์— ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค. โ€ž๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.โ€œWestgate๊ฐ€ ๋ง ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž… ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ˜ผ ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. โ€ž์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ฆ๊ธด ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ ์‹œ๋„ ํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒค์›Œ ๋‚˜ ์–‘์น˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์— ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ž ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ


guestโ€˜s last word.

editorโ€˜s

This magazine is about...

This magazine is about...

Ever since she was knocked over by a wave as a little girl, oceanographer Dr. Sylvia Earle has been fascinated by the ocean. One of the worldโ€˜s best known marine scientists and a National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence, Earle loves to dive deep into the ocean.

Ever since she was knocked over by a wave as a little girl, oceanographer Dr. Sylvia Earle has been fascinated by the ocean. One of the worldโ€˜s best known marine scientists and a National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence, Earle loves to dive deep into the ocean.

She has spent much of her life in or under the waves. Now in her effort to save the oceans, she wants to make it uncool to eat a tuna fish sandwich and to understand the impact that humans have on the ocean each time we eat seafood or use pesticide on the garden bugs. Ever since she was knocked over by a wave as a little girl, oceanographer Dr. Sylvia Earle has been fascinated by the ocean. One of the worldโ€˜s best known marine scientists and a National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence, Earle loves to dive deep into the ocean.

She has spent much of her life in or under the waves. Now in her effort to save the oceans, she wants to make it uncool to eat a tuna fish sandwich and to understand the impact that humans have on the ocean each time we eat seafood or use pesticide on the garden bugs. Ever since she was knocked over by a wave as a little girl, oceanographer Dr. Sylvia Earle has been fascinated by the ocean. One of the worldโ€˜s best known marine scientists and a National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence, Earle loves to dive deep into the ocean.

She has spent much of her life in or under the waves. Now in her effort to save the oceans, she wants to make it uncool to eat a tuna fish sandwich and to understand the impact that humans have on the ocean each time we eat seafood or use pesticide on the garden bugs

She has spent much of her life in or under the waves. Now in her effort to save the oceans, she wants to make it uncool to eat a tuna fish sandwich and to understand the impact that humans have on the ocean each time we eat seafood or use pesticide on the garden bugs

last word.

DREAMY

HABITS


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Createย aย flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.