iPad-App-Konzept by Diane Rosenstock

Developing an iPad application for the Columbus Dispatch by Diane Rosenstock group research with Kathlen Allen Matthew Pasternack Andrea Pendell Senior Studio class with Prof. Peter Kwok Chan Winter 2010/2011 Visual Communication Design Ohio State University

1 Research 1.1 First Impression 1.2 The Brand 1.3 The Customer 1.4 The Newsmarket

3 4 6 8 11

group research with Kathlen Allen Matthew Pasternack Andrea Pendell

2 Target Group Strategies 2.1 Manage your Day, Manage your News 2.2 Social News-working 2.3 What youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re Looking for, and More 2.4 Like, Share, Get Engaged

19 20 27 34 41

Senior Studio class with Prof. Peter Kwok Chan Winter 2010/2011 Visual Communication Design Ohio State University

3 App Concepts 3.1 Navigation Concepts 3.2 Final Concept

48 49 54

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

57 58

Developing an iPad application for the Columbus Dispatch by Diane Rosenstock

Research

1 Research 1.1 First Impression

The Newspaper

First page of the Columbus Dispatch when Obama got elected for President

General impression only major columbus newspaper reliable/trusted highlights ohio events not for leisure reading- not very visually interesting and headlines are generally depressing well established targets a more mature audience has a variety of stories and sections (for many different areas of interest) well organized (hierarchy allows for easy navigation and scanability) looks important classic newspaper look and feel Tone Emphasis on local news Tone is less formal Language is more average, not too difficult to read Hold the balance between news and entertainment

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.1 First Impression

The Website

Screenshots of the Dispatch website

too much info up front way too overwhelming not sure where to click hard to navigate ads are too big and distracting front page provides a nice quick read

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.2 The Brand

Some branches of the Dispatch Broadcast Group

Dispatch Broadcast Group History The first issue was published on July 1, 1871. The Columbus Dispatch is the only mainstream daily newspaper in the city since The Columbus Citizen-Journal stopped printing in 1985. The Columbus Dispatch Broadcast Group is privately owned by the Wolfe family. In general the paper has a conservative slant. But more recently, coverage has taken a more leftward tilt (the Dispatch endorsed Democratic gubernatorial candidate Ted Strickland in the 2006 Ohio elections). Circulation: 199,524 Daily, 334,422 Sunday Company The Dispatch Broadcast Group plays an important role for the Columbus news environment. It is represented on the web with several websites, on television and the radio and of course in from of printed magazines and papers.

Websites Dispatch.com BlueJacketsXtra BuckeyeXtra CrewXtra TheBAG Buckeye Sports Page EasyColumbus Dispatch Events OHGetit Dispatch Trips&Tours

Print The Columbus Dispatch Columbus Alive Columbus Dining Guide Columbus Parent Magazine ThisWeek Community Newspapers Fronteras Columbus Capital Style Central Ohio Home and Garden

All branches of the Dispatch Broadcast Group

Television WBNS (10TV) Ohio News Network Radio W97.1 The Fan

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.2 The Brand

The newspaper

Examples of the sections front pages

The Columbus Dispatch is the only local newspaper in the Columbus area, thus the emphasis lies on local news. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tone is less formal and it holds the balance between news and entertainment pretty well in order to address a broad audience. The Newspaper is divided into four major sections and the whole structure is pretty simple and straight forward. Also the design is simple and traditional. What is in it for you? Is the Slogan for the Columbus Dispatch and expresses that the paper caters to the many different needs of customers.

LOCAL MATURE

ESTABLISHED CLASSIC

BASIC

RELIABLE

CURRENT UP TO DATE

INFORMATIONAL

TRADITIONAL ORGANIZED

AUTHORITATIVE

STRAIGHT FORWARD UTILITARIAN

GENERAL

HONEST

Wordcloud with keywords that represent the paper

DIVERSE

ACCESSIBLE COMMUNITY

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

NEWS

1 Research 1.3 The Customer

Current users of the website and the newspaper Elite Empty Nesters “Newspaper are a great value for the money” older adults – average 63 years mostly women higher education mostly use print/tv for news will pay anything for the news

The different groups of current Dispatch readers visualized in a diagram highlited: Elite Empty Nesters Village Elders Low News Blues

Village Elders “Sunday wouldn’t be Sunday without the paper” older adults – average 53 years women 60%, male 40% not as high education 36% retired mostly use print/tv for news Low News Blues “I would prefer to buy newspaper when I want them” older adults – average 54 years women 45%, male 55% lower education/lower income tv reliant rarely check the internet cupon users

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.3 The Customer

Media Sophisticated “Keeping up with the news and public affairs is a high priority for me” middle aged adults – average 50 years more men than women highly educated full time employees want to know everything right away will pay for any form as long as they can have it

The different groups of current Dispatch readers visualized in a diagram highlited: Media Sophisticated Wired Go-Getters Lunch-Bucket Families

Wired Go-Getters “I prefer the internet as a source of breaking news over other media” younger adults – average 39 years male 63%, women 37% well educated prefer online sources lowest sunday readership don’t want to pay if they can get it for free Lunch-Bucket Families “I want to know about important local news within a couple of hours of when they occur” younger adults – average 36 years 62% women, 38% male not as well educated full time employees average regular internet users would like to stay connected but don’t care enough to keep up with the news Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.3 The Customer

Not About News “I primarily read a daily or Sunday newspaper for the ads” younger adults – average 34 years 58% women, 42% male not as well educated don’t care about news

The different groups of current Dispatch readers visualized in a diagram highlited: Not About News

Opportunity for the iPad The iPad could attract more of the younger users to pay and really use the newspaper. It should still relate to the traditional paper to keep the current middle aged subscribers and be new and modern at the same time. The App gves the opportunity to customize the news and to include multi media usage.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.4 The Newsmarket

Where Americans get their news

78% from a local TV station

different ways in which Americans get their news shown in a diagram

73% national television network

61% online news

54% radio news program at home or in the car 50% local newspaper

17% national newspaper

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Some 46% of Americans say they get news from four to six media platforms on a typical day. Just 7% get their news from a single media platform on a typical day.â&#x20AC;?

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.4 The Newsmarket

Newspapers in comparison Comparing the content of the four most read newspapers in Columbus we came to the following conclusion;

The four major newspapers in Columbus, Ohio in comparison; The Columbus Dispatch, The Wallstreet Journal, The New York Times and USA Today

The Columbus Dispatch more subjective balance between entertainment and information The Wallstreet Journal objective but left wing very informative and profound The New York Times objective informative USA Today subjective emphasize on entertainment

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.4 The Newsmarket

Positioning of news sources

Positioning of different news sources according to how specialized they are and how they convey their news.

EASY TO UNDERSTAND

In order to get the full view of the news market we looked into several news sources besides traditional newspapers and positioned them according to different aspects. We looked at newspapers, news websites, magazines and news channels on television.

GENERAL

SPECIALIZES

DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTAND

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.4 The Newsmarket

Positioning of different news sources according to their liability.

SUBJECTIVE

QUESTIONABLE

RELIABLE

OBJECTIVE

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.4 The Newsmarket

Positioning of different news sources according to weather their aim is more to entertain or to inform and if they broadcast mainly local or national/international news.

NEWS

NATIONAL AND WORLD

LOCAL

ENTERTAINMENT

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.4 The Newsmarket

Newspaper app benchmarks

Looking into the newspaper app of USA Today

As our goal is creating an app for the Columbus Dispatch we also looked into already existing newspaper apps and filtered out positive features of the three benchmark apps of the Washington Post, The Wallstreet Journal and USA Today. USA Today With the USA Today App you are abale to browse easily through the four sections. Enlarge photos and watch related videos, share stories with friends via email, Twitter, or Facebook. Positive feature Personalized features and preferences

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.4 The Newsmarket

The Wallstreet Journal The paper is updated constantly and features updated coverage throughout the day. Up to seven editions can be downloaded for offline reading.

Looking into the newspaper app of The Wallstreet Journal

Positive feature Trustworthy appearance

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

1 Research 1.4 The Newsmarket

The Wallstreet Journal Enables the user to join social media conversations from Twitter and Facebook. The reader can dive deeper into every angle of every story through rich photo galleries and extensive video content.

Looking into the newspaper app of The Washington Post

Positive feature Use social media in a meaningful way

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

Target Group Strategies

PHASE 2 2 Target Group Strategies STRATEGY 1 2.1 Manage your Day, Manage your News

MANAGE YOUR DAY, MANAGE The customer profile

Profile of Brian Steele – a fictional person representing a customer targeted by strategy 1

“I like to read the news but I don’t always have time to fit it in. I need a way to fit the news into my life. I want to be able to take the news with me and read it when I can. Like if I start reading an article, I can easily pick it up after a meeting or save it for later. A way to stay connected and save time, a way to get what I need from the news, when I need it.” YOUR NEWS Target Audience: Media Sophisticates name

Brian Steele

age

job

architect

household income

$ 75,000

lives

Dublin OH

status

married with 2 kids & a dog

stores

Barnes & Nobles, Trader Joes, Target, Gap, Banna Republic

read

Architect’s Digest, GQ, Esquire, Popular Science

music

The Cure, Kids Music, Bon Jovi, Led Zeppelin

profile

Wakes up at 6am Drinks a cup of coffee & reads the paper for 30 minutes

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.1 Manage your Day, Manage your News

at work at 8:30-9:00 drives to work in a volvo (2003) Listens to Sports & 97.1

Profile of Brian Steele – a fictional person representing a customer targeted by strategy 1

personality easy going needs to manage time well modern/current “The Cool Dad” Free Time: Kids Soccer game OSU Fan Running with the dog news

Speed Reads looks for headlines first more in depth with time Metro & state to keep up with current buildings & development processes

motivation If he doesnt have time to finish an for iPad article - he can finish at work personalized for his wants/needs overlap iPhone usage with iPad eco-friendly new media

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.1 Manage your Day, Manage your News

Attributes for an app Intellectual attributes staying informed and up to date engaged in business world taking control in a convenient way Emotional attributes doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t overwhelm his busy schedule gives him confidence in being up-to-date enjoys the news when he wants to Value attributes relate to customers in business world up to date with community understanding business environment /news

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.1 Manage your Day, Manage your News

Benchmark for visual design Apple logical structure and hierarchy clear straightforward clean typography high level overview lots of white space simple traditional The site is logically structured with a clear hierarchy of information with a clean approach

Visual benchmark for this strategy: Apple High level overview

Clear and straightforward

Logical structure Lots of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;white spaceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.1 Manage your Day, Manage your News

Benchmark for interactive elements iGoogle embedded media tie devices & programs together (example: calendar on iPhone would sync to iPad) archive articles and save them for later bookmarks spots in articles gives a short synopsis with the option to read more updates/alerts him on breaking news

Benchmark for embedded media: iGoogle

Updates/alerts on breaking news

Embedded media

Gives a short synopsis with the opinion to read more

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.1 Manage your Day, Manage your News

Benchmark for content The New York Times website The New York Times online short form articles divided into clear sections speed read section headlines with short descriptions images and video professional

Benchmark for content: The New York Times website

Images and videos

Devided into clear sections

Headlines with short descriptions

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.1 Manage your Day, Manage your News

Brand positioning more like

less like

Positioning of the Dispatch Brand for the app by setting other brands in comparisson

time consumption

content

design presentation

complexity

interactiveness

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies PHASE 2 2.2 Social News-working STRATEGY 1

MANAGE YOUR DAY, MANAGE The customer profile

Profile of Tim Hughes – a fictional person representing a customer targeted by strategy 2

“Reading the news has never been a priority in my life, but every so often it’s important to check in and see what’s going on. If I had it my way, I would turn the news into a social connection where I can share funny stories, hear other people’s opinions, and connect with friends.” YOUR NEWS Target Audience: Wired Go-Getters name

Tim Hughes

age

job

electrical engineer

salery

$40,000

lives

Grandview OH

status

single

stores

Target, Giant Eagle, Best Buy

read

Wired, Electronic Blogs, Popular Science – the Online Edition, Google News

music

CD 101, Modest Mouse, The Strokes, Blessed Union of Souls

profile

Doesnt have a regular routine in the morning Reads the news whenever he gets online Starts his job at 9:00 Gets updates on his Android

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.2 Social News-working

personality Reserved at first but outgoing with friends Spends his downtime, playing Call of Duty with his online friends news

Profile of Tim Hughes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; a fictional person representing a customer targeted by strategy 2

local news for local community events to get updates on science & technology for OSU Sports updates or the sudoku & crosswords Comics Alive!

motivation inerested in new technology for iPad Loves his phone Has a little extra money Takes it to lunch with him to stay up-to-date To take on roadtrips with friends Takes it when he goes home to his parents house More portable solution to news. He could look through photo galleries & sports videos Connect & Share with his friends through social media on new events, local resturants, local hot spots Send funny stories to his friends

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.2 Social News-working

Attributes for an app Intellectual attributes stays current and in the loop learns more about the Columbus community sees a wide range of different opinions Emotional attributes allows him to share and create his own opinion feels more connected to his friends feels more mature reading the newspaper Value attributes combines all of his interests in one place talks about and share stories through social media keeps up with what his friends are interested in

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.2 Social News-working

Benchmark for visual design Good Magazine modern engaging active fun colorful lots of icons, infograhics and graphic elements

Visual benchmark for this strategy: Good Magazine Fun icons and graphic elements

Use of color adds interest and meaning

Strong imagery

Clean and clear organization

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.2 Social News-working

Benchmark for interactive elements Facebook very centered around social media and sharing aspect embedded videos/photo galleries connected to other sites fun to interact with real time updates “like” “share” “tweet” options

Benchmark for embedded media: Facebook

Can share a variety of media types and sources

See the most recent updates in real time

Comment on what people say and post

Easy to link people to other sites

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.2 Social News-working

Benchmark for content The Onion real time feed Images comments/other’s opinions “cool” news graphics most talked about stories to front blog

Benchmark for content: The Onion

Stories are focused on an opinion

The opinion to share, tweet or like any story

Real time Facebook and Twitter feeds Recommended atories Very prominent visual elements

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.2 Social News-working

Brand positioning more like

less like

Positioning of the Dispatch Brand for the app by setting other brands in comparisson

time consumption

content

design presentation

complexity

interactiveness

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies PHASE 2 2.3 What you’re Looking for, STRATEGY 1 and More

MANAGE YOUR DAY, MANAGE The customer profile

Profile of Joan Roebuck – a fictional person representing a customer targeted by strategy 3

“I mostly use the news to find out about arts and life in Columbus. It’s easy to just read that section in the paper, but sometimes I have to sift through everything else to find what I want, and sometimes I miss things I would have really loved. I want something that does the searching for me. It would be great to have recipes and events already picked YOUR NEWS out for me based on my interests.” Target Audience: Homemaker name age

Joan Roebuck

job

household income

$150,000

Executive Secretary

lives status

Upper Arlington OH

stores

married, 3 cildren (out of the house)

read

Nordstrom, Sephora, Whole Foods, Market District, Other local stores

music

Martha Stewart, Vogue, Vanity Fair, The Columbus Dispatch, NY Times Classical Music, Bruce Springsteen

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.3 What you’re Looking for, and More

profile

Wakes up with her husband Read the newspaper at breakfast pilates on Saturdays Shopping on the weekends Hanging out with friends on weekends

Profile of Joan Roebuck – a fictional person representing a customer targeted by strategy 3

personality High Class Stylish/fashionable Has a lot of free time Very Socialable Enjoys gossip Loves to cook in her free time news Wants to know what is on the news for gossip News out of obligation, so she can be up-to-date News for status motivation Can take anywhere for iPad Looks at food & life section Recommends Recepies for her Keep up with local events, local gossip Find out what the “latest & greatest have to have” Can have a newspaper for herself

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.3 What youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re Looking for, and More

Attributes for an app Intellectual attributes keeps her current on Columbus happenings gets innovative and new ideas from the paper Emotional attributes keeps her on the same level as her friends she feels like it is catered to her being a part of/giving back to the community Value attributes gets helpful tips on day to day life gets good conversation starters, as a secretary browsing the ads, for sales and deals

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Kathlen Allen, Matthew Pasternack, Andrea Pendell, Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.3 What you’re Looking for, and More

Benchmark for visual design Oprah magazine clean welcoming feminine colorful well Structured inspirational

Visual benchmark for this strategy: Oprah magazine website

Layout is very clean and well organized

Using “you” and “your” is more personal and welcoming

Use of color and imagery add interest

Top stories are clearly visable

Good color coding

Clean and simple structure

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.4 Like, Share, Get Engaged

Benchmark for embedded media: Facebook

Can share a variety of media types and sources

See the most recent updates in real time

Comment on what people say and post

Easy to link people to other sites

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.4 Like, Share, Get Engaged

Benchmark for content The New York Times app reliable traditional structure of a newspaper in depth easy to read

Benchmark for content: The New York Times app

Clear headlines

only one important image Traditional layout of a newspaper

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

2 Target Group Strategies 2.4 Like, Share, Get Engaged

Brand positioning more like

less like

Positioning of the Dispatch Brand for the app by setting other brands in comparisson

time consumption

content

design presentation

complexity

interactiveness

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

App Concepts

3 App Concepts 3.1 Navigation Concepts

First concept

WORLD

THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH THURSDAY FEBRUARY 17, 2011

I had several ideas in how to navigate through the newspaper app. One idea was, to have all articles in the current section to be listed in a bar above. By swiping down you would be able to scroll through the article and still have the bar with all the section’s articles in view. If you swiped to the side you would get to the next section.

BAHRAIN OFFICIAL: CRACKDOWN WAS ‘REGRETTABLE’

UNREST WIDENS IN MIDDLE EAST

Bahrain ofﬁcial: Crackdown was ‘regrettable’

AP Photo/Hasan Jamali By Hadeel Al-Shalchi ASSOCIATED PRESS

NORTH KOREA: KIM JON IL ATTAINS NO. 2 POSITION

IRAN SENDING TWO WARSHIPS TO SUEZ CANAL, ISRAEL SAYS

ed their protest camp demanding political change. Medical officials said four people were killed. Hours after the attack on Manama’s main Pearl Square, the military announced a ban on gatherings, saying on state TV that it had “key parts” of the capital under its control. Foreign Minister Khalid Al Khalifa justified the crackdown as necessary because the demonstrators were “polarizing the country and” pushing it to the “brink of the sectarian abyss.” Speaking to reporters after meeting with his Gulf counterparts, he also said the violence was “regrettable.” After several days of holding back, the island nation’s Sunni rulers unleashed a heavy crackdown, trying to stamp out the first anti-government upheaval to reach the Arab states of the Gulf since the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt. In the surprise assault, police tore down protesters’ tents, beating men and women inside and blasting some with shotgun sprays of birdshot. It was a sign of how deeply the Sunni

MAERSK ALABAMA SENTENCING SOMALI PIRATE

U.S. PROBES KILLING OF AGENT IN MEXICO

monarchy - and other Arab regimes in the Gulf - fear the repercussions of a prolonged wave of protests, led by members of the country’s Shiite majority but also joined by growing numbers of discontented Sunnis. Tiny Bahrain is a pillar of Washington’s military framework in the region. It hosts the U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet, a critical counterbalance to Iran. Bahrain’s rulers and their Arab allies depict any sign of unrest among their Shiite populations as a move by neighboring Shiite-majority Iran to expand its clout in the region. But the assault may only further enrage protesters, who before the attack had called for large rallies Friday. In the wake of the bloodshed, angry demonstrators chanted “the regime must go,” and burned pictures of King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa outside the emergency ward at Salmaniya Medical Complex, the main hospital. “We are even angrier now. They think they can clamp down on us, but they have made us angrier,” Makki Abu Taki, whose son was killed in the assault, shouted in the hospital morgue. “We will take to the WIDGETS MAIN MENU OPTIONS TOOLS BACK

WORLD

THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH THURSDAY FEBRUARY 17, 2011

WORLD’S HEADLINES STRIKES, LABOR PROTESTS HOBBLE

METRO

THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH THURSDAY FEBRUARY 17, 2011

METRO’S HEADLINES

WORLD’S HEADLINES

EGYPT’S RECOVERY

streets in larger numbers and honor our martyrs. The time for Al Khalifa has ended.” The Obama administration expressed alarm over the violent crackdown. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton called Bahrain’s foreign minister to register Washington’s “deep concern” and urge restraint. Similar criticism came from Britain and the European Union. Human Rights Watch called on Bahraini authorities to order security forces to stop attacks on peaceful protesters and investigate the deaths. Salmaniya hospital was thrown into chaos by a stream of dozens of wounded from Pearl Square, brought in by ambulances and private cars. At least one of the dead was peppered with bloody holes from pellets ﬁred from police shotguns. Nurses rushed in men and women on stretchers, their heads bleeding, arms in casts, faces bruised. At the entrance, women wrapped in black robes embraced each other and wept. The capital Manama was effectively

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING PROTESTERS

BODY OF MISSING WOMAN FOUND IN MOM’S BASEMENT

Collective bargaining protesters, supporters clash at Statehouse

MAN ARRESTED IN COLUMBUS HOSPITAL IN 1999 GEORGIA KILLING

COCO, PATRIARCH OF ZOO’S ELEPHANTS, DIES AT ‘ABOUT 40’

The spacious Statehouse atrium was packed mostly with public union workers outraged at efforts to end collective bargaining for state workers and significantly weaken the ability for local workers to bargain for their pay, benefits and working conditions. Unions made a strong showing for the bill’s first two hearings, and they were joined today by more than 200 red-shirt clad tea party activists pushing for the bill’s passage. The mix verbally clashed in the Statehouse rotunda, where each side did its best to drown out the other. Meanwhile, the atrium had the feel of a rock concert or an Ohio State football Supporters of Senate Bill 5 rallied outside the Statehouse game, as union supporters cheered loudly when Senate sergeants-at-arms led their By Jim Siegel leaders across the balcony and into the THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH hearing room. More than 50 witnesses are scheduled to More than 3,000 enthusiastic supporters and opponents of the Senates proposed testify today. The first dozen or so will be collective-bargaining overhaul enveloped supporters, and then opponents, including the Statehouse this morning with cheers police, firefighters and Ohio Highway Paof kill the bill and yes on 5, prior to the lat- trol troopers’ union leaders. “This is a true test of democracy,” said est hearing on Senate Bill 5.

TEEN SHOT AT EASTON DIES

If you swipe left or right you can switch between sections

FIREFIGHTER WHO HELPED SHOOTING VICTIM LOSING JOB

Sen. Kevin Bacon, chairman of the committee hearing the bill, during his opening comments. The bill is not an attack on the middle class, public workers or jobs, Mike Wilson, head of the Cincinnati Tea Party, told a crowd gathered outside the Statehouse. “This bill is about math. Government has grown bigger than our taxpayers’ ability to support it.” Rick Barry, a tea party member from Akron, said of public unions: “Their beneﬁts are so much better than mine and their pay is so much better than mine, but they are still crying.” Wearing stickers that read “Taxpayer defender” and holding signs including those that read, “We’re broke. Support SB 5,” tea party activists said they wanted to show lawmakers that while they cannot compete with union numbers, there is support for changing collective-bargaining laws. The group is transitioning from holding politicians accountable to showing support for their actions, said Tom Zawistowski, executive director of he Portage County Tea WIDGETS GO TO OPTIONS TOOLS BACK

If you swipe down you can view the whole article

WOMEN REMAIN AT RISK IN EGYPT

shut down Thursday. For the first time in the crisis, tanks rolled into the streets and military checkpoints were set up as army patrols circulated. The Interior Ministry warned Bahrainis to stay off the streets. Banks and other key institutions did not open, and workers stayed home, unable or to afraid to pass through checkpoints to get to their jobs. Barbed wire and police cars with flashing blue lights encircled Pearl Square, the site of anti-government rallies since Monday. The square was turned into a field of flattened tents and the strewn belongings of the protesters who had camped there pieces of clothing and boxes of food. Banners lay trampled on the ground, littered with broken glass, tear gas canisters and debris. A body covered in a white sheet lay in a pool of blood on the side of a road nearby. Demonstrators had been camping out for days around the landmark square’s 300-foot (90-meter) monument featuring a giant pearl, a testament to the island’s pearl-diving past.

The protesters’ demands have two main objectives: force the ruling Sunni monarchy to give up its control over top government posts and all critical decisions, and address deep grievances held by the country’s majority Shiites who make up 70 percent of Bahrain’s 500,000 citizens but claim they face systematic discrimination and poverty and are effectively blocked from key roles in public service and the military. Shiites have clashed with police before in protests over their complaints. But the growing numbers of Sunnis joining the latest protests have come as a surprise to authorities, said Simon Henderson, a Gulf specialist at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. “The Sunnis seem to increasingly dislike what is a very paternalistic government,” he said, adding that the crackdown was “symptomatic” of Gulf nations’ response to crises. “As far as the Gulf rulers are concerned there’s only one proper way with this and that is: be tough and be tough early.” The assault came early Thursday with WIDGETS MAIN MENU OPTIONS TOOLS BACK

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

3 App Concepts 3.1 Navigation Concepts

Second concept The Second Concept is a variation of the first. The only difference here is, that the headline bar is now on the left hand side and not only shows the headlines but also a short summary of the article and some pictures. By swiping to the sides you get from one section to another

WORLD

THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH TUESDAY FEBRUARY 15, 2011

Bahrain ofﬁcial: Crackdown was ‘regrettable’

Gerry DiNardo had signed more than the NCAA-allowed 25 recruits that year, and he had 26 on the roster as Aug. 1 approached - the deadline to be down to 25.

BY HADEEL AL-SHALCHI ASSOCIATED PRESS

Unrest widens in middle east Wisconsin coach hasn’t seen anything that backs up claim by Sullinger.

North korea: Kim Jon Il attains No. 2 Position Charge says widow of exWendy’s

MANAMA, Bahrain (AP) -- Troops and tanks locked down the capital of this tiny Gulf kingdom after riot police swinging clubs and firing tear gas smashed into demonstrators, many of them sleeping, in a pre-dawn assault Thursday that uprooted their protest camp demanding political change. Medical officials said four people were killed. Hours after the attack on Manama’s main Pearl Square, the military announced a ban on gatherings, saying on state TV that it had “key parts” of the capital under its control. Foreign Minister Khalid Al Khalifa justified the crackdown as necessary because the demonstrators were “polarizing the country and” pushing it to the “brink of the sectarian abyss.” Speaking to reporters after meeting with his Gulf counterparts, he also said the violence was “regrettable.” After several days of holding back, the

island nation’s Sunni rulers unleashed a heavy crackdown, trying to stamp out the ﬁrst anti-government upheaval to reach the Arab states of the Gulf since the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt. In the surprise assault, police tore down protesters’ tents, beating men and women inside and blasting some with shotgun sprays of birdshot. It was a sign of how deeply the Sunni monarchy - and other Arab regimes in the Gulf - fear the repercussions of a prolonged wave of protests, led by members of the country’s Shiite majority but also joined by growing numbers of discontented Sunnis. Tiny Bahrain is a pillar of Washington’s military framework in the region. It hosts the U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet, a critical counterbalance to Iran. Bahrain’s rulers and their Arab allies depict any sign of unrest among their Shiite populations as a move by neighboring Shiite-majority Iran to expand its clout in the region. But the assault may only further enrage protesters, who before the attack had called for large rallies Friday. In the wake of the bloodshed, angry demonstrators chanted “the regime must go,” and burned pictures of King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa outside the emergency ward

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

WIDGETS GALLERY OPTIONS TOOLS BACK

OSU SPORTS College Football: Rules on oversigning put Big Ten at a disadvantage

Gerry DiNardo had signed more than the NCAA-allowed 25 recruits that year, and he had 26 on the roster as Aug. 1 approached - the deadline to be down to 25.

No evidence of spitting revealed Wisconsin coach hasn’t seen anything that backs up claim by Sullinger.

Schlichter faces felony theft charge Charge says widow of exWendy’s exec swindled out of $1 million.

THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH TUESDAY FEBRUARY 15, 2011

College Football: Rules on oversigning put Big Ten at a disadvantage BY KEN GORDON THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH

Gerry DiNardo was sweating. It was well into the summer, and the LSU football coach had too many players. He had signed more than the NCAAallowed 25 recruits that year, and he had 26 on the roster as Aug. 1 approached the deadline to be down to 25. “I had signed a player whose dad had played at LSU,” DiNardo said. “I was going to go to him and say, ‘Look, I screwed up, it’s my fault. We can have your son enroll in January or can you pay for one semester?’ I was really nervous.” Fortunately for DiNardo - and the player - it never came to that. It usually does work out, sometimes mysteriously, in the Southeastern Conference, where oversigning - signing more players than a team can ﬁt - is not only allowable, it’s expected. It’s different for Ohio State and the Big Ten. Some say the conference’s restrictive rules on oversigning put it at a dis-

By swiping to the left or right you can switch between sections

advantage, including DiNardo, a former coach in both leagues. Even though the practice has been going on for decades, the discrepancy only recently has begun to attract national attention - and indignation. “At LSU, I could do whatever I wanted,” said DiNardo, now an analyst for the Big Ten Network. “The athletic director trusted me. If I signed 30, he knew I would be at 25 when I had to be. There was always a way to manage to numbers.” Then in 2002, when DiNardo was hired by Indiana, he was in for a shock. The Big Ten had the most restrictive rules against oversigning of all the major conferences. The NCAA allows 85 scholarship players. DiNardo found that he could sign only the number of players that would bring him to 85. Not only that - he could offer only 20 scholarships. What that meant was that if any of the 20 players he offered went elsewhere, he was short of 85 that season. “The Big Ten puts itself at a competitive disadvantage,” DiNardo said. “You would never be at 85. When I got to Indiana, the numbers were awful. We had 50-some players on scholarships. My only chance to catch up was to oversign.” WIDGETS GALLERY OPTIONS TOOLS BACK

3 App Concepts 3.1 Navigation Concepts

Third concept In this concept the reader can swipe through overview pages of all the articles in a section. If you tap on a headline you will view the full article. Each article page shows comments right away.

WORLD

THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH THURSDAY FEBRUARY 17, 2011

Bahrain official: Crackdown was ‘regrettable’

Iran sending two warships to Suez Canal, Israel says

Gerry DiNardo had signed more than the NCAA-allowed 25 recruits that year, and he had 26 on the roster as Aug. 1 approached - the deadline to be down to 25.

Ohio State hits Perdue with an onslaught of three-point shots and is

Maersk Alabama sentencing Somali pirate “A lot of people think it’s just my opinion, but when I speak, I speak for the majority of this team.”

Syracuse loses third straight Syracuse dropped two straight last night in a Big East game. It’s the Orange’s traight loss.

Strikes, labor protests hobble Jack Gibbs scored 30 points and Matt Rhodes added 25, and host Westerville North held off a late comeback bid to beat Westerville Central 77–70 in an Ohio Capital Conference Division game.

OSU SPORTS College Football: Rules on oversigning put Big Ten at a disadvantage Gerry DiNardo had signed more than the NCAA-allowed 25 recruits that year, and he had 26 on the roster as Aug. 1 approached - the deadline to be down to 25.

THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH TUESDAY FEBRUARY 15, 2011

Rout leaves no doubts

Syracuse loses third straight

Ohio State hits Perdue with an onslaught of three-point shots and is never threatened.

Syracuse dropped two straight last night in a Big East game. It’s the Orange’s traight loss.

These are the section overviews. By swiping to the sides you can switch sections.

Westervill North tops crosstown rival Central Jack Gibbs scored 30 points and Matt Rhodes added 25, and host Westerville North held off a late comeback bid to beat Westerville Central 77–70 in an Ohio Capital Conference Division game.

2 – 0 defecit takes its toll Ward’s words go a long way Unrest widens in middle east

No evidence of spitting revealed

Wisconsin coach hasn’t seen anything that backs up claim by Sullinger.

North korea: Kim Jon Il attains no. 2 Position Charge says widow of exWendy’s exec swindled out of $1 million.

Wisconsin coach hasn’t seen anything that backs up claim by Sullinger.

U.S. probes killing of agent in Mexico Cunningham was elected by the Crew in the December re-entry draft after FC Dallas declined to renew his contract.

Egypt’s recovery For the third straight game the Jackets trail by two early, but this time it ends up in a loss.

Schlichter faces felony theft charge Charge says widow of exWendy’s exec swindled out of $1 million.

“A lot of people think it’s just my opinion, but when I speak, I speak for the majority of this team.”

For the third straight game the Jackets trail by two early, but this time it ends up in a loss.

Cunningham makes surprise appearance Cunningham was elected by the Crew in the December re-entry draft after FC Dallas declined to renew his contract. He has so far declined to accept the Crew’s contract offer.

WIDGETS GALLERY OPTIONS TOOLS BACK

OSU SPORTS

THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH TUESDAY FEBRUARY 15, 2011

College Football: Rules on oversigning put Big Ten at a disadvantage

Tap on an article excerp to view the whole article

COMMENT ANDREA MONDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 12:42 pm

BY KEN GORDON THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH

I think that it is a horrible decision. At worst, there could be a professional style “culling out” of unwanted players to accommodate the chronic oversigning. advantage, including DiNardo, a former coach in both leagues. Even though the practice has been going on for decades, the discrepancy only recently has begun to attract national attention - and indignation. “At LSU, I could do whatever I wanted,” said DiNardo, now an analyst for the Big Ten Network. “The athletic director trusted me. If I signed 30, he knew I would be at 25 when I had to be. There was always a way to manage to numbers.” Then in 2002, when DiNardo was hired by Indiana, he was in for a shock. The Big Ten had the most restrictive rules against oversigning of all the major conferences. The NCAA allows 85 scholarship players. DiNardo found that he could sign

BEN MONDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 10:16 am

The competitive advantage provided by oversigning is one issue. The other is the human side of the practice. YOU SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 07:05 pm

Is it coincidence that the SEC has won the past ﬁve national titles, including Auburn last season? ANDREA

WIDGETS GALLERY OPTIONS TOOLS BACK

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

3 App Concepts 3.1 Navigation Concepts

Fourth concept The Navigation The fourth concept is a combination of the second and third concept. You first swipe through the sections either to the right or to the left. Here you have all articles of each section on one page. By tapping on an article excerp you get to the full article. These pages consist of three elements â&#x20AC;&#x201C; the article in the middle, an article overview on the right and the comments on the left which can be swipes in.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

These are the section overviews. By swiping to the sides you can switch sections.

Tap on an article excerp to view the whole article

3 App Concepts 3.1 Navigation Concepts

The three parts I also integrated a gallery and a network. The whole application is now divided into three sections â&#x20AC;&#x201C; the paper itself, the gallery with all editions and saved articles and a network in which users can share and send articles, keep track of what their friends read and follow the discussions they got involved in.

Icons for the three parts of the app The galery, the network and the paper

The paper

The gallery

The network

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

3 App Concepts 3.2 Final Concept

Final concept At last I tried to take all the best attributes of the several concepts to create a simple app that is well structured and has nearly everything on one page. I maintained the partition of the app into three parts â&#x20AC;&#x201C; the paper, the gallery and the network. But now each part is structured the same, which makes it easier for the user to handle the app.

The paper is now called the dispatch

The gallery

The network

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

3 App Concepts 3.2 Final Concept

Appearance The look and feel relates a lot to the traditional paper in order to keep credulity and to make it easy for people to make the transition from paper to the tablet. The focus of the paper lies more on the content and less on a f lashy look. Nevertheless, the design has to be attractive as well for younger customers as the strategy mostly addresses a younger crowd. Structure The whole application is divided into three sections â&#x20AC;&#x201C; the paper itself, the gallery with all editions and saved articles and a network in which users can share and send articles, keep track of what their friends read and follow the discussions they got involved in.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

The right edges of the paper looks like real newspaper

The font Adobe Garamond Pro shall give the feeling of a traditional newspaper

Colours and patterns make a reliable impression

The top toolbar with all the tools and icons for the three sections The overview header with the sections of the paper to swipe through

The top news recommended articles and recieved articles

3 App Concepts 3.2 Final Concept

Bookmark

Bookmarks

If in a hurry you can bookmark any page in order to go back to it whenever you want. It is possible to bookmark only one page. Share

Share options

like recommend Tweet post on Facebook send email send dispatch mail Tools adjust font size search the dispatch for keywords short or long article option save articles Tools

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

Final Design

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

Front page

The loading page and the front pages of different editions

The front page only consists of a headline, a short subtitle and a picture â&#x20AC;&#x201C; the top story of the day. By tapping anywhere on the screen the user is directed to the main menu.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

The dispatch This is your newspaper. Swipe through the sections in the top overview header and look at the top news of the day, recommended articles of thet edition â&#x20AC;&#x201C; either by friends or by every dispatch reader and check up with articles that where sent to you by friends.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

The dispatch â&#x20AC;&#x201C; this is your news section

The overview header with the different paper sections; Nation & World Metro & State Sports Life & Arts The top news recommended articles and recieved articles

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

Read an article

Select an article

By tapping the ‘read’ button you see the full article. By swiping to the left you can read further on. The ‘read’ button

The article

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

Bookmarks If in a hurry you can bookmark any page in order to go back to it whenever you want. It is possible to bookmark only one page.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

Bookmark an artikle

Bookmark options

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

Sharing options As the app contains a whole network it is possible to share an article in many ways. You can like or recommend an article, comment on it, send it to someone and post it on Twitter or Facebook. If you want to send an article you can choose to send it via regular email or with dispatch mail. This is a mail service you can only share with friends, who also use the Columbus Dispatch App.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

Share an article

Sharing options

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

Send an article with dispatch mail

Send article to a friend

If you send an article to a friend via dispatch mail the article will appear on his or her dispatch front page. You also have to option to add a note. Dispatch mail

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

Tools Here you can adjust the text size, search the Dispatch, save articles and choose between a long version of the article and a short version. If you are a fan of the current speed read option of the newspaper you might use this more often.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

Share an article

Tools

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

View comments Via the sharing button you can tap on the option ‘view comments’ and the comments will appear on the bottom right hand side. You can choose to see comments of every app reader or only from friends with the left most button. Swipe down to view older comments.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

View comments

‘comment’ button ‘hide comments’ button ‘everyone’s comments’/ ‘friend’s comments’ button

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

Comment on an article

By tapping the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;commentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; button you will be able to post a comment.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

The gallery

If you tap the gallery button on the top toolbar you get to this page. Similar to the dipatch page you have an overview header where you can either swipe through all previous editions of the dispatch or see all your saved articles.

The overview header with the previous editions or saved articles

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

Select a previous edition You can either choose a previous edition of the dispatch through the overview header, where you see the front pages of every edition right away, or you choose the edition with the calendar. No matter how you pick your editions you get the front page and that edition’s to stories right away.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

The gallery

The overview header with the previous editions or saved articles

The calendar Front page of that day’s edition Top news of that day’s edition

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

The network This is the network section. This is where you can keep up with your friendâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s activities and review all articles you sent and commented on. The overview header contains four different options. You can see if anyone sent you an article and review which articles you sent to whom. Furthermore you can see how the thread of comments you took part in developed. Did someone comment on your comment? Did you start a heated discussion? And finally you are able to browse articles that people recommend.

The network

The overview header with all your recieved articles, the articles you sent, your comments threads and recommended articles Your friends window Your dispatch

You dispatch is similar to a wall on facebook. This is the way you represent yourself and your reading habits to the dispatch community. People can see whch articles you recommended, on which you commented on an which you sent.

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

Edit your profile

Of course you are able to customize your profile and especially your privacy settings. You always have to option to let everyone, only friends or no one see what you are up to.

edit your profile edit your privacy settings

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock

4 Final Design 4.1 Walkthrough

Your friend’s dispatch By tapping on any of your friends you can take a look at their dispatch – what articles they recommended, commented on or sent. Find out what your friends find interesting and share views and optinions.

Follow your friend’s reading habits

Follow your thread of comments Andrea’s dispatch

Documentation 2011 Development of an iPad App Prof. Peter Kwok Chang Diane Rosenstock