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k|f=] sdn lj=s Go" cfndb]jL lu|n pBf]u l;Nvfg6f]n, tfg;]g, kfNkf
:t/Lo /]i6'/0] 6 ca tfg;]gdf vfgfsf kf/vLx?sf nflu :t/Lo Pj+ :jflbi6 g]kfnL, g]jf/L, rfOlgh, O+lG8og, slG6g]G6n vfgf pknAw u/fpgsf nflu tfg;]g eujtL6f]n -df]lgsf u]i6 xfp; ePsf] 3/_ df Sofkm] bL kfNkfnL /] i 6' / ] 0 6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
c8/ cg';f/ xf]d 8]lne/L / ljjfx ef]h tyf z'esfo{x?df Sof6l/ªsf] ;'ljwf;lxt .
Sofkm] bL kfNkfnL /]i6'/0 ] 6 k|f]= cgGt vgfn -lzj_ kmf]g= g+= M(*$&)((#^$, (*$&@@!&!$
lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k| s flzt ldlt M @)&@÷) @)&@÷)& & ÷ !@ pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no kfNkfsf] r=g+= %@@ ldlt @)&@÷)^÷!& sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|f=lj= tx t[tLo >]0fLsf] s/f/ lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tkzLn kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ hgf tx M k|f=lj= s/f/ of]Uotf M cfOP8 jf ;f] ;/x tnj ;'ljwf M k|rlnt lgod cg';f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f u/L $) jif{ ggf3]sf] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷@^ ut] b:t'/M ? #))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷@& k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq, cWofkg cg'dlt kq @÷@ k|lt_ ;Dks{ M (*$&))!&^@, (^!&%^@$#^
>L uf]/vgfy lgDg dfWolds ljBfno ldTofn–(, kfNkf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !(&^
d[To M @)&@÷)&÷!#
:j=u+ u fk| ; fb >] i 7 j} h ' xfd|f z'e]R5's cfb/0fLo bfh' afndk|;fb >]i7 j}Ho"sf k"hgLo lktf 6S;f/ 6f]n tfg;]g -xfn tfdgu/, a'6jn_ lgjf;L k|hftGq ;]gfgL, cu|h snfsf/ >L u+ufk|;fb >]i7 j}h" Ho"sf] (^ jif{sf] pd]/df ldlt @)&@ ;fn sflt{s !# ut] z'qmaf/sf] lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ :tJw tyf ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . o; b'vb\ 38Ldf cfh !$ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtAw ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgx?df w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL O{Zj/;+u k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} .
e]if/fh ltldl;Ngf cWoIf
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 kfNkf kl/jf/
/0fjL/;Fu So'6
s'g} a]nf uw{gd} ‘cf/s]’ n]v]sf] 6\of6' vf]kfpg] u/L bLlksf kfb'sf]0f /0fjL/ sk'/sf] k|d] df kfun lyOg\ . To;f] t k|]d bf]xf]/f] g} lyof] . t/ pQm k|d] n] ljjfxsf] ;fy{stf lng ;s]g / clxn] bLlksf / /0fjL/sf] k|]d e"tk"j{ ag]sf] 5 . a|]scksf] tgfjnfO{ la;{b} olt a]nf bLlksf csf{ cleg] t f /gjL/ l;+ x sf] dfofsf] 5xf/Ldf /dfO/x]sL 5g\ . klxn]sf] 6\of6' klg d]6fpg ;kmn ePsL 5g\ . t/ ldl8ofdf eg] cem} klg obfsbf /0fjL/sf] PS; un{km| G] 8 eGb} bLlksfsf] gfd d]G;g x'g] qmd hf/L 5 .
;femf s'l/o/ ;]jf olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd]06 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'xG' 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} 6« f G;lqmK6 lemsfpg] Joj:yf klg 5 .
k|f]= ys{ axfb'/ aufn] du/
;femf PS;k|;] k|f=ln= 6S;f/6f] n -kfNkf cfjf;Losf] cf8} d f_ tfg;] g , kfNkf df] = (*%&)^)$!*
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&@÷)^÷!$ ut]sf lbg a;kfs{b]lv lhNnf x'nfstkm{ cfpF b } ubf{ x/fPsf] x' g fn] km] n f kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M e/t l;+x sfDd' 7]ufgf M lj/sf]6–#, kfNkf /fxbfgL gDa/ M )(!$(@*)
k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt, @)&@.)&.@$ o; sfof{no cGtu{t lgDg adf]lhdsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ af]nkq¢f/f u/fpg' kg]{ ePsfn] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Ohfht k|fKt OR5's g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] cwLgdf /xL l/tk"j{s l;naGbL af]nk|q cfXjfg ul/G5 . != l;naGbL a]fnk|q vl/b ;DaGwL sfuhftx? k|f]k|fO6/ jf lghsf] k|ltlgwLaf6 tn pNn]lvt b:t'/ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ gub} a'emfO{ gjLs/0f ePsf] vl/b Ohfht, pBf]u btf{ k|df0fk|q,cfos/sf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -d"No clej[lå s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fk|q / ut cf=j=sf] s/ r'tmf k|df0fk|qsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /flv ? !).– sf] l6s6 6fF;L lnlvt lgj]bg lbO{ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] #) cf}F lbg ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= vl/b ePsf] af]nkqx?df pNn]v ePsf ;a} ljj/0f k|i6;Fu e/L lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] k|To]s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L, l;naGbL u/L vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ugf, -df]jfOn g+ ;d]t_ / sfd sf] gfd k|i6;Fu n]vL vl/b sfo{df cof]Uo gePsf] elg :jod3f]if0ff kq ;lxt #! cf}F lbg sf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] pkl:yt af]nkqbftfx? jf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/ df o;} sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftfx? jf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . ;fy} cGo sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf af]nkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . #= l;naGbL af]nkq;fy w/f}6L jfkt tn pNn]lvt /sd /f=af= a}+s lnld6]8, zfvf sfof{no, u'NdL, l:yt sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no, u'NdLsf] w/f}6L vftf g+=#)!)@)#)))))) df /sd hDdf ug{ nufpg] slkm ljsf; s]Gb|, u'NdL=sfof{nosf] sf]8 g+=$!=#!@=)# df hDdf u/]sf] e}fr/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/ af6 dfGotf k|fKt "s" ju{sf] jfl0fHo a}+saf6 ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] o; sfof{nosf] gfd df ul/Psf] ljna08–af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltb]lv sDtLdf () lbg cjlw ePsf] k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . $= l;naGbL af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 7]Ssf c+ssf] % k|ltztn] x'g] /sd a/fa/sf] gub ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ cjlw a/fa/sf] nflu dfGo x'g k/kmd]G;a08 k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= l;naGbL af]nkq zt{ ;lxt,sfof{non] pknAw u/fOPsf] af]nkq k'l:tsfdf s'g} yk36 jf b|i6Ao gn]v]sf] x'g' kg]{5. ;doleq k|fKt gePsf] /Lt gk'u]sf] ;"rgfsf zt{ ljk/Lt ePsf] l;naGbL af]nkq dfly sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . ^= l;naGbL af]nkq vl/b jf btf{ ug]{ kmdx?n] lgdf0f{:yn / sfdsf] ;DaGwdf /fd|/L a'emL af]nkq e/]sf] dflgg]5 . &= l;naGbL af]nkq ebf{ b//]6df :ki6 ?kdf cIf/ / c+sdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . cIf/ / c+s km/s kg{ cfPdf cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . *= Pp6f kmd{sf gfd af6 vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq kmf/d csf]{ kmd{sf gfddf bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . (= l;naGbL af]nkq vl/b{ ug]{ btf{ clGtd lbg labf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 jf ljbfkl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x' g ] 5 . !)= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO jf ghgfO ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf l;naGbL af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ o; sfof{no df lglxt /xg]5 . !!= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n ug]{ c+s d"No clej[lå s/ afx]ssf] x'g'kg]{5 . !@= :yfgLo tyf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;a} k|sf/sf s/x? af]nkqbftf :jodn] g} a'emfpg' kg]{5 . !#= af]nkq,:k]lzlkms]zg d"No c+lst kl/df0f;"lr / cGo ;DalGwt sfuhftx?df s'g} q'6L jf km/s kg{ uPdf sfof{non] h'g;'s} avtdf ;Rofpg ;Sg]5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/g]5 . !$= l;naGbL af]nkq ;DaGwL cGo s'g} s'/f a'‰g' k/]df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5. ;Dks{ g+=(&%&))!@@(, (&%&))(@(^ !%= o;df n]lvPsf] xsdf o;} cg';f/ / o;df pNn]v gePsf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$–;+zf]wg ;lxt tyf k|rlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5. !^= sfdsf] ljj/0f lgDg cg';f/sf] 5 . l;= g+= l;naGbL af]nkq g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f w/f}6L /sd ? af]nkq kmf/d s"n n=O{=/sd ? -slG6Gh]G;L / vat afx]s_ b:t'/ ?= ! !.)&@.)&# *%))).– !))).– tflnd xn lgdf{0f ##,*(,@)!.*$
xflb{s z'esfdgf
z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{ dxfg'efjx?df ;'–:jf:Yo tyf bL3f{os" f] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|f=] x'daxfb'/ ;'gf/L
uNwfnL xf]6n e';fn8fF8f–!), tfg;]g, kfNkf
xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{ dxfg'efjx?df ;'–:jf:Yo tyf bL3f{o"sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s z'esfdgf
z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{ dxfg'efjx?df ;'–:jf:Yo tyf bL3f{os " f] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
xfdL sxfF sf7sf ;Dk"0f{ kmlg{r/ sf ;fdu|Lx? kfOG5 .
k|f=] e'gaxfb'/ s'j/, j'l4jn yfkf -sj/_
k|utL pkxf/ kmlg{r/ P08 Go" k|utL kmlg{r/ pBf]u l;Nvfg6f]n–$ tfg;]g, kfNkf
xflb{s z'esfdgf
d]xNwf/f–!, tfg;]g, kfNkf
z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL, Oi6ldq tyf ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGts dxfg'efjx?df ;'–:jf:Yo tyf bL3f{os " f] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf
k|f=] s[i0f sfsL{
nId0f lj=s] k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷@$ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no kfNkfsf] k=;= @)&@÷)&# r=g+= *#) sf] lzIfs lgo'lQmsf] cg'dltkq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|fylds txdf lzIfs cg'bfg sf]6fsf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'kg]{ ePsfn] tklznsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M k|fylds lzIfs lsl;d M lzIfs cg'bfg sf]6f -/fxt_ kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M lzIff ljifo lnO{ k|df0f k|q jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷)*÷)* k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t b:t't M ? #))÷– cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq, g]kfnL gful/tfsf] k|df0f kq . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷)*÷)( k/LIff M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . ;Dks{ M (&$&)^(@#& gf]6 M l/t gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3]sf] b/vf:tnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g .
>L cNsf b]jL k|fylds ljBfno lrnfpg] kfgL a] U bL–^, km] s , kfNkf
`du}/fufpF;Knfo{ ; kl/jf/ –!) -ld;g/f]8_, tfg;]g, kfNkf xflb{s z'esfdgf
z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL, Oi6ldq tyf ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGts dxfg'efjx?df ;'–:jf:Yo tyf bL3f{os " f] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|f=] lbk]Gb| vfDrf
lks ;g Oglh{ P08 OGe]i6d]06 kl/jf/ nx/]lkkn–$, tfg;]g, kfNkf
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gjhgr] t gf b} l gs
r
xflb{s z'esfdgf
z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{ dxfg'efjx?df ;'–:jf:Yo tyf bL3f{os " f] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|f=] df]xg bnf{dL du/
xf]6n tfg;]g Eo" P08 kf6L{ Kofn]; eujtL6f]n, tfg;]g, kfNkf
xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{ dxfg'efjx?df ;'–:jf:Yo tyf bL3f{os " f] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|f=] k|lbk /fh zfSo
Go" /fh uxgf Hj]n;{ gf/fo0f6f]n, tfg;]g, kfNkf
xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{ dxfg'efjx?df ;'–:jf:Yo tyf bL3f{os " f] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|f=] k|ljg /fh zfSo
Go" /fh uxgf u[x c;g6f]n–!% tfg;]g, kfNkf
$
jif{ @! c+s !)( @)&@ sflt{s @% ut] a'waf/
efO6Lsfsf] z'e;fOt===
‘o;cl3 sfna]nf kg]{ ePsfn] o; jif{ dWofxGg !!M%% df z'e a]nfsf] ;fOt pQd x'G5, To;kl5 lbge/ efO6Lsf nufpg ;lsG5’ ;ldltsf cWoIf k|f=8f=/fdrGb| uf}tdn] eg] . pHofnf], kz'kIfL k"hf, e|ft[elugL k|d] , ld7fO / ;]n/f]6L ;]jg, km"n tyf d'ns ' sf] df}lns g]kfn ;+jTsf] k|f/De, dxfslj hoGtL h:tf ljz]iftf af]ss ] f] odk~rs sflt{s @# ut] ;f]daf/b]lv ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . sflt{s @% ut] nIdLk"hf, bLkdflnsf / ;' v /fqLsf nflu s' g } ;fOtsf] cfjZostf gkg]{ klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . To;} lbg enf] xf];\ egL e}nf] v]Ng] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . sflt{s @^ ut] ufO{kh" f, uf]a4{g k"hf, uf]? / g]jf/L ;d'bfosf] Dx -cfTd_ k"hf ul/G5 . o;} lbg sflt{s z'Sn k|ltk|bfb]lv g]kfn ;+jt\ klg ;'? x'G5 . o; lbg ;fFemb]lv b]p;L v]Ng] ul/G5 . sflt{s @& ut] efO6Lsf nufPkl5 g]kfnLsf] bf];f| ] 7"nf] kj{ ltxf/ ;lsG5 .
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kfNkf, sflt{s @$÷dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh kfNkfsf] !% cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tfg;]gdf ePsf] 5 . ;efsf k|dv ' cltly g]kfn gful/s ;dfh kfNkfsf k"j{ cWoIf lrqaln/fd ;'jfnn] ef/tn] ul//x]sf]] c3f] l ift gfsfaGbLn] g] k fnL gful/sx?sf] dfgj clwsf/ xgg\ ePsf] eGb} gfsfaGbL v'nfpg oyflz3| kxn ug'k{ g]{ atfP . ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ /fjnn] dfgj clwsf/sf] If] q df lg/Gt/ ?kdf ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug'k{ g]{ atfP . ;dfhsf kfNkf zfvfsf ;+ : yfks ;efklt lzj b]jsf]6f nufot cGo kbflwsf/Lx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf sfo{ a fxs ;lrj 6]saxfb'/ 9]u+ fåf/f k|:t't ul/Psf] sfo{qmd k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIf /]0f'sf b]jsf]6fåf/f k|:t't ul/Psf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;dfhsf ;efklt huGgfy cof{ n sf] ;efkltTj tyf sfo{afxs ;lrj 6]saxfb'/ 9]+ufsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] lyof] .
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