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z}lIfs zqdf x]/km]/ x'bF g} M lzIff ljefu e"sDksf sf/0f kxf8L lhNnfdf k7gkf7g cj?4 ePsf] lyof] eg] t/fO{df cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f k9fO{ cj?4 ePsf] 5 . t/fO{ cfGbf]ngaf6 k|efljt lhNnfx?df kf7\oqmd k"/f x'g g;Sg] lrGtf JoQm eO/x]sf a]nf lzIff ljefun] z}lIfs zqdf s'g} x]/km]/ gul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefusf Pshgf clwsf/Ln] cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfng u/]/ ePklg tL lhNnfx?df lgwf{l/t ;doleq} k/LIff ;DkGg ul/g] atfP . t/ Pshgf lzIffljb\n] cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfngn] ljBfyL{x?df dfgl;s tgfj a9\g ;Sg] eGb} cGo ljsNk klg ckgfpg' k g] { ;' e mfj lbP . ;Ldf+sg nufotsf ljifodf c;Gt'i6 t/fO{ s]lGb|t bn nufotn] a]nf– a]nf aGb cfÞjfg ubf{ af/f, k;f{, l;/xf, ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/L nufotsf lhNnfx?df o;cl3 klg k7gkf7g cj?4 x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . laxfg a]ns ' f ljbfsf] ;do ljBfnon] ug]{ h'g lxpFb] ljbf x'G5 Tof] s6fP/ xfdL Ps ;o lbgsf] lzIf0f 306f a/fa/sf] k9fO{ k'¥ofP/ ;dod} k/LIff ;~rfng u5f} { F vu]Gb|k|;fb g]kfn, lgb]{zs, lzIff ljefu t/ kl5 pgLx?n] cfGbf] n gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP;F u } sltko lhNnfsf ljBfnox?df k7gkf7g k"0f{ ?kd} 7Kk x'g k'Uof] . ljBfnox?sf cg';f/ nuftf/sf]

aGbsf sf/0f k7gkf7g 7Kk x'Fbf lgw| f { l /t z} l Ifs tflnsf cg' ? k cWoog cWofkgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g\ . kf7\oqmd k"/f gePsf] cj:yfdf tx kl/jt{g x'g] clGtd k/LIffnfO{ lnP/ lrGtf a9] s f] ljBfyL{ x ? atfpF 5 g\ . sltkon] k/LIffg} ;fg{'kg]{ ts{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ lzIff ljefun] afFsL /x]sf] ;doleq} kf7\oqmd k"/f ug{ ;lsg] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu s] 5 t of]hgf < ljefusf lgb]{zs vu]Gb| g]kfn eG5g\– ‘x/] s pkfo ckgfP/ xfdLn] of] z} l Ifs Sofn] 0 8/nfO{ k|efljt x'g lb+b}gf}F, of] rfF8}g} ;d:of ;dfwfg x' g ] lalQs} ljBfnodf k7gkf7g ;'rf? x'G5, ljxfg a]n'sf ljbfsf] ;do ljBfnon] ug]{ h'g lxpFb] ljbf x'G5 Tof] s6fP/ xfdL Ps ;o

g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] z'esfdgf lem lem ;sn]+ ldn] rn] h'of Gx'u' b+ of UjfM;f Ujog' lem k'+nfu' ;+:s[t w's' rfosf xf g+ n'd+Sog' -!_ lemG5; ;'O{ v'b yf}+ of lbg uy] Rojg h'O{ lem lem ;sn]+ ldn] rn] h'of===== -@_ b'Mv sfkL+ g]kf ld to cd[t Tj+sn y]+ h'n h'O{ wGo wGo ;fMv efh' wsf ;s:o wf jn h'O{ lem lem ;sn]+ ldn] rn] h'of===== -#_ Gx'Mu' b+ ofMt Gx\ofu' x] h';f+ lGxnf lGxnf ln 5f]og' yf}+ of Gx'u' pd+u Hjgf Gx' b+ n; s'; ofog' lem lem ;sn]+ ldn] rn] h'of====== -$_ emM em wfosf d~hn] Rjgf Dx k"hf ofog' Gx\of] Gx\of] j}u' JofSsf] kn kn lem; 5f]og' lem lem ;sn]+ ldn] rn] h'of==============

a|Dxz]v/ ah|frfo{ c;g6f]n, tfg;]g, kfNkf

lbgsf] lzIf0f 306f a/fa/sf] k9fO{ k' ¥ ofP/ ;dod} k/LIff ;~rfng u5f} { .’ k| e fjsf/L M ax' l jsNk Ps;fy n}hfcf},F /]l8of] PkmPdx? olt w]/} 5g\, ltgLxaf6 k9\g kfpg'k5{, 6]lnehgaf6 k9\g kfpg'k5{, To;}u/L 3/df jf l5d]sdf 6]lnkmf]g x'g ;S5, ToxfF a f6 klg ljBfyL{ n ] k9\ g kfpg'k5{ .

8f=ljBfgfy sf] O /fnf, lzIffljb\ t/ cltl/Qm sIffx? ;~rfng ug{ ' Tolt ;xh gx' g ] sltkosf] a'emfO{ 5 . To;sf nflu elgPsf a]nf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x? klg cfpg tof/ x'g'k5{ eg] vr{ klg a9\g] b]lvG5 . lzIffljb\ 8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf eG5g\, To;afx]s h;/L klg kf7\ o qmd ;sfpg' k g] { dfgl;stfn] k9fpFbf Psftkm{ k9fPsf] k| e fjsf/L x' F b } g eg] csf] { t km{ ljBfyL{x?df dfgl;s tgfj ylkg ;S5 . p;f] eP pkfo s] s] x'g ;S5g\ t < hjfkmdf pgL eG5g\, ‘ax'ljsNk Ps;fy n}hfcf}F, /]l8of] PkmPdx? olt w]/} 5g\, ltgLxaf6 k9\g kfpg'k5{, 6]lnehgaf6 k9\g kfpg'k5{, To;}u/L 3/df jf l5d]sdf 6]lnkmf]g x'g ;S5, ToxfFaf6 klg ljBfyL{n] k9\g kfpg'k5{, dw]zdf hf8f]df 3'/ tfk]/ a:g] rng 5, ToxLF 3'/ tfKg] a]nf k9\g] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 .’ t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f k7gkf7g g/fd|L k|efljt lhNnfx?sf] ljutsf glthf x]bf{ vf;} ;Gtf] i fhgs gePsf] lj1x? atfpF5g\ . dlxgf}F sIff ;~rfng gePsf] cj:yfdf o;k6s tL lhNnfx?sf] glthf emg\ lalu|g ;Sg] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] b]z jf:tjd} ca u0ftGqdo ePsf] 5 . w]/} nfdf] ;do / ;DklQ vr]{/ eP klg xfd|} /fhg]tfx¿n] pRr:t/sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0 f ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ /f0ffzf;g sfnb] l v cfh;Ddsf lbgdf ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L h:tf w] / } ;d:ofn] ufF h ] / xfd| f b}lgsLx¿ c:tJo:t x'g k'u] . xfd|f] lzIffn] :j/f]huf/Lsf] If]q ;dfP/ kfOnf rfNg ;s]g, s]jn sf]7fleq y'g]/ 3f]sfOg] / ;}4flGts ¿kdf n]v]/ /fd|f] ug{ ;s]sf v08df /fd|} c+s lbOg] / ;f]xLcg';f/sf] k|df0f– kq lbOg] k|rng a9]/ hfg yfNof], a'h'|sx¿n] o;} 3f]sGt] lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] pkdf le/fP . jf:tjdf cfh;Ddsf] xfd|f] lzIff u'0f:t/Lo k6Ss} /x]g . lzIffsf] dfYnf] :t/sf] k| d f0f–kq lnP/ hflu/sf] vf]hdf ef}tfl/g'kg]{ dfq geO{ cfkmGt / ;f];{kmf];{sf e/df hflu/ lrofpg nufpg] lzIff s'g} xfntdf u'0f:t/Lo x'g} ;Sb}g . clg xfd|f] lzIff k|fljlws lzIff klg xf]Og . k|fljlws lzIff eg]sf] s'g} sfdsf] ;Lk jf lgk"0f{tf k|bfg ug]{ lzIff xf], t/ xfd|f] lzlIft hgzlQmn] g} klg cfkm"nfO{ lzlIft 7fg]sf x'g\ . k|fljlws jf /f]huf/d"ns lzIff g} cfh cfd g]kfnLsf] rfxgfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . t/ xfn;Ddsf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] txdf cf] n ] { / b" / b[ l i6sf ;fy hgtfsf rfxgf adf]lhdsf] lzIff gLlt agfpg ;s]sf] kfOFb}g . s]jn oyfjt\ ¿kdf rNb} / rnfOFb} cfPsf] kf7oqmdnfO{ tn– dfly agfP/ kl/dfh{g ug]{eGbf c¿ s'g} qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g ug{ ;s]sf] kfOGg . ;g\ !(%& cS6f]a/ $ tfl/vsf lbg ;f]leot ¿;n] :k'tlgs ! gfdsf] cGt/LIf ofg k|If]k0f u/]/ b]vfof] . To; ofgn] k[YjLsf] kl/qmdf ug{ yfNof] . To;sf] nuQ} csf]{ dlxgf cyf{t\ !(%& gf]eD] a/ @# df ;f]leot

¿;n] g} csf]{ cGt/LIf ofg :k'tlgs @ leq nfOsf gfdsf] s's'/ jf hLj /fv]/ ct/LIfdf k7fpg] dfq sfd u/]g ls To;nfO{ s'zntfk"js { k[YjLdf g} cf]/fNg klg ;kmn eof] . clg k|fljlws lzIffsf] cfjZosf dx;'; u/L cd]l/sfn] xfd|f] h:t} 3f]sGt] / ;}4flGts dfq /x]sfsf] 7fpFdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u/]/ j}1flgs jf k|ljlwo'Qm lzIff nfu" u/]sf] lyof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd s] eof] eg] ;f]leot ¿;n] l/Qf] ofg / s's'/ hLj /fv]sf] cGt/LIf ofg k7fPsf] 7fpFdf cd]l/sfn] To;sf] sl/a cfwf bzs klg laTg gkfpFb} ;g\ !(^! df cfkm"n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] cGt/LIf ofgleq dfG5] /fv]/ k7fpg / ;f]leot ¿;sf] d]v dfg{ ;kmn aGof] . klxnf] cGt/LIf ofqLsf ¿kdf cGtl/Ifdf k'Ug] klxnf] efUojfg JolQm o'/L uful/g lyP, hf] cGt/LIfdf k' u ] / s' z ntfsf ;fy k[ Y jLdf cf]n{g;d]t ;s]sf lyP . o;sf] dtnj s] eg] klZrdL d'n'ssf dflg;x¿ ef}lts pGgltsf] If]qdf, vf]h cg';Gwfgsf] If]qdf xfdL k"jL{o dfgjeGbf w]/} u'gf cufl8 /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ToxL ;+ : sf/ / ;f]rfOdf x's]{sf x'gfn] o:tf ef}lts pGgltsf x/]s If]qdf xfdLnfO{ ;fy} glnO{ PSn}h;f] cufl8 a9\b} 5g\ . otf xfd|f] b]zsf] ef}lts pGgltsf] ;Gbe{df s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] xfdL cfhsf] cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ?;h:tf b]zsf] bfFhf]df t cfpg} ;Sb}gf} . cfheGbf cfwf ztfAbL cufl8sf] sfnv08d} klg sxfF pgLx¿ cGt/LIfsf] gofF vf]hdf nfUb} u/]sf] a]nf xfdL ef]s, /f]u / ul/aLs} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ d];f]df h'6b\ } lyof}+ / cfh cfwf zbflAb k5fl8 klg ltg}sf k|fKtLsf vflt/ h'6\b} 5f}+ . o:tf] lrKn]ls/fsf] ultnfO{ pGgltsf ;a} If]qdf cln b|t" ultdf xfSg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf x'Fb}5 . ;du| b]znfO{ bl/nf] u/L nlIft b"/Ldf xfFSg] sfd eg]sf]

k'/fgf ;f]r ljrf/ ePsf k'/ftgkGyLn] xf]Og ls g"tg ;f]r ePsf o'jfju{n] dfq xfFSg ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . Tof] /y xfFSgsf nflu o'jfk':tfnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ub}{ cufl8 n}hfg] c:q eg]sf] g} cfw'lgs, j}1flgs, k|ljlwo'Qm lzIff xf] . xfd|f] b]znfO{ s[lifk|wfg b]z eg]/ ku/L u'tfOPsf] 5, t/ ! jif{df s[lif If]qsf] k|ljlwo'Qm hgzlQm slt pTkfbg x'G5 / To; hgzlQmn] s[lif If]qsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g u/]/ s]–s:tf / slt gf}nf k|ljlw leœofpg ;kmn eof] < eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} n]vfhf]vf /xsf] 5}g . s'g / s:tf] hldgdf s'g afnL nufP a9L kmfObf b]nf eGg] ;f]reGbf s]jn xh'/afb]lv lnP/ gfltkgfltsf kfnf;Ddsf] s[lif k|0ffnL Pp6} tl/sfsf] /x]sf] 5, oL ;a} sdhf]/ kIfx¿ b]vf kg{df j}1flgs / k|ljlwo'Qm lzIffsf] cefj g} d'Vo bf] i fL b] l vG5 . /fHon] zf;sn] pGgltsf] If]qdf s;/L kl/jt{g Nofpg] eGg] b"/ b[li6sf]0f agfPs} kfOFb}g . cfheGbf cfwf ztflAb cufl8 nfu" ePsf] cd] l /sfsf] j} 1 flgs / k| l jlwo' Q m lzIff k| 0 ffnLn] cfh pgLx¿nfO{ k[YjL u|x 5f]8]/ d+un u|xdf a:tL a;fpg] kl/sNkgfnfO{ lgs6 eljiod} k"/f ug]{ af6f]lt/ n}hfFb} 5 eg] xfd|f] b]zsf] ;du| pGgltsf nflu klg j}1flgs / k|fljlws lzIff ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5.

jlu{st[ l8:Kn] ! X % ;fOhdf dfq jlu{st[ l8:Kn]df lj1fkg lbg'xf];\ vr{ arfpg'xf];,\ Joj;fo a9fpg'xf]; .

;Dks{

lj1fkg zfvf ;Dks{M )&%–%@)^)!

g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu

klZrdf~rn If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]z { gfno

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kfNkf

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kfNkfsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&@.&.#) ut]] o; sfof{nosf] nflu tkzLn cg';f/sf kbx? s/f/ ;]jfdf lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgDg sfuhftx? ;lxt nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] b/vf:t kmf/ddf tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq lgodfg';f/sf] k/LIff b:t'/ a'emfO{ cfj]bg lbg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n M cfjZos z} l Ifs sfd ug'{ kg]{ sfd ug'{ kg]{ b/vf:t k]z ug'{ ;"rgf g+= kbsf] gfd ;+Vof kg]{ Dofb of]Uotf :yfg cjlw s]xL ;+Vofdf –P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ eO{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no @)&# ;fn cfiff9 !% lbg leq !.)&@.&# c=g=dL= c=g=dL=sf]if{ pQL0f{ kfNkf cGtu{tsf ljleGg d;fGt;Dd u/]sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf aly{ª –gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ;]G6/ –P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ eO{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, @)&# ;fn cfiff9 !% lbg leq !

-Ps_ sDKo" 6 / @.)&@.&# d;fGt;Dd sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL a]l;s kfNkf ;xfos tflnd xfl;n u/]sf] –gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq sDKo" 6 / #.)&@.&# ! -Ps_ –cfO{= P= jf ;f] ;/x lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, @)&# ;fn cfiff9 !% lbg leq ck/]6/ d;fGt;Dd pQL0f{ eO{ sDKo"6/ kfNkf -Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ^ dlxgf tflnd ;"rgf k|0ffnL_ xfl;n u/]sf] –gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq

–c=g=dL= kbsf] nflu ;DalGwt kl/ifb\df btf{ eO{ gljs/0f ePsf] k|df0f kq k]z ug'{ kg]{ .

–k/LIff b:t'/ M– -s_ c=g=dL= tyf sDKo"6/ ;xfossf] nflu ?= #)).– -v_ sDKo"6/ ck/]6/sf] nflu ?= $)).– –5gf}6 k|lqmof M– –-s_ c=g=dL= M–cGt/jftf{ .

–-v_ sDKo"6/ ck/]6/÷sDKo"6/ ;xfosM– k|of]ufTds tyf cGt/jftf{ . gf]6M– –;"rgf g+= !÷)&@÷&# sf] ;DaGwdf P;=la=P= tflnd k|fKt u/]sf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] .

–;"rgf g+= @÷)&@÷&# sf] ;DjGwdf LMIS Web Base sf] cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] .

–;Dks{ ldltkl5 tf]lsg]5 .

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jif{ @! c+s !!) @)&@ sflt{s #) ut] ;f]daf/

kmf]lS;Ësf]6sf] sfp5]df lah'nL aNof]

kfNkf M g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 ltxf/df v]lng] b]p;Le}nf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL kf]zfsdf ;lhP/ g[To ub}{ ;fxf/f snf s]Gb|sf g[Tof·gfx? bfofF tkm{af6 qmdzM l/of zfxL, x]df s'j/, dLgf ufxf / u+uf ;f? . o; snf s]Gb|n] jif]{gL b]p;Le}nf]sf] dfWodaf6 oxfFsf :yfgLoaf;L tyf afÞo ko{6sx?sf nflu g]kfnL nf]s ;+:s[ltsf g[Tox? – t:jL/ M ljqmd d>f·L÷gjhgr] t gf b} l gs k|:t't ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;+:yfks ;'dg yfkfn] atfP .

?? PkmPd cf7 jif{df k|jz ] xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf u'NdL dL, sflt{s @(÷?? dN6L ldl8of k|flnåf/f ;~rflnt u'NdLsf] >[·fdf

/x]sf] ?? Pkm ($=* d]ufxh{ cf7f}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ‘efiff, snf, ;+:s[ltsf] k|rf/ ufpFufpFdf ;"rgf /

:t/Lo /]i6'/0] 6 ca tfg;]gdf vfgfsf kf/vLx?sf nflu :t/Lo Pj+ :jflbi6 g]kfnL, g]jf/L, rfOlgh, O+lG8og, slG6g]G6n vfgf pknAw u/fpgsf nflu tfg;]g eujtL6f]n -df]lgsf u]i6 xfp; ePsf] 3/_ df Sofkm] bL kfNkfnL /] i 6' / ] 0 6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

c8/ cg';f/ xf]d 8]lne/L / ljjfx ef]h tyf z'esfo{x?df Sof6l/ªsf] ;'ljwf;lxt .

Sofkm] bL kfNkfnL /]i6'/0 ] 6 k|f]= cgGt vgfn -lzj_ kmf]g= g+= M(*$&)((#^$, (*$&@@!&!$

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !((@.)*.@)

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