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x/]s ;b:odf cfO/x]sf] /x]5 ;fl6Fb} . Ps lbg km';b{ df x]/F] rfNgLsf k|sf/ . 3/df slt lsl;dsf rfNgL /x]5g\ < s'/f cf]ln{P dgdf . efG;fdf k;]F ToxfF b]vF] kL7f], d;nf, rfdn rfNg] rfNgL . eF8f/df afn'jf rfNg] df]6f] rfNgL b]vF] . oL ;a}sf agf}6, ?k / Kjfn cf–cfkm\ g } sfd cg' ; f/sf lyP . cfsf/df rl/q 6fFl;Psf] x'bF f] /}’5 . rfNgLsf Kjfndf a:t'sf rl/q lyP lnlk:;} . x/]s rfNgLdf rl/q x'Fbf] /x]5 . kfPsf] sfdnfO{ cFufn]/ kmQ] uy]{ tL . lhDdf h] lyof]—To;nfO{ :jLsf/k"0f{ kfy]{ sfdnfO{ . cyjf xft nfu]sf sfdnfO{ kG5fpg ldNb}GYof] HofannfO{ . rfdn rfNg]n] kL7f] rfNg ;Qm}gy] . afn'jf rfNg]n] wfg rfNg ldNb}GYof] . tf]/L rfNg]n] ds} rfNg x'b}GYof] . oL ;a} a:t' lyP . a:t'n] cfsf/sf] d"No af]s/] cfPsf x'gfn] tL rflngnfO{ klg To:t} ;fwgsf] vfFrf] lyof] clgjfo{ . hLjg w"nf] oxfFlg/ Pp6} eof]—h]df klg rflng] h:t}— h:t} . ;fgf] 5Fbf t/fO{s { f v]tdf wfg sfl6;s]kl5 k/fn / gn;lxtsf e'; a9fl//x]sf cfOdfO{sf x'n b]Vy]F d . Pp6} sk8fn] tnb]lv dfly;Dd s]xL k|ltzt 9flsPsf x'Gy] tL . u/LaLsf /]vf oxfFlg/ z"Gofj:yfdf b]lvGYof], cfsf/;fy . laxfg}bl] v u/f / v]tsf rf}sg' f a9fl//x]sf tL ;fFemkv y'lk|Psf] Tof] w"nf] rfNgLn] rfNy] k6s–k6s . Psb'O{ ub}{ tLgrf/ k6s;Dd rfNy] . /, d'l:snn] Ps–cfwf9SsL wfg lnP/ 3/sf] r' n f] afNg bu' y ] { emdSs ;fFemdf . w]/} v]t x'g] xfd|f] t k'/f jif{ k'Ub}gYof] cGg vfg . v]t} gePsf ltgsf] cj:yfaf/] ;lsGg, 3f]lTng . v]tsf nxnx wfg sf6]/ nu]kl5 /xnkxn jf e'OF df v;]sf wfgsf afnf / w"nf] a9f/L rfnL–rfnL afFRg] ltgsf] l;·f] hLjg s;/L laTYof] s;/L < c;xhsf sfF8fn] sf]5g{ \ dnfO{ . Tof] leqsf] 9'·f, df6f], e'; jf 5] : sf5] : sL ku] { N 5' . hLjgdf cfOkg]{ rf]6, c;xhtf, 3[0ff / cjufn ;a} /x]5g\ e';h:t} . rfNgLaf6 a'?/{ tn v;]sf] kL7f] g} k|flKt /x]5, uf}/j /x]5 . 3/ clulNt/sf] rf}/df ;fgf s]6fs]6Lx? kftdf Kjfn kf/]/ 9'·f / df6f]sf rfN5g\ ;–;fgf 8Nnf8NnL . ltgnfO{ lg cEof; ug{' 5–hLjg w"nf] rfNg] . cEo:t slt x'g ;S5g\ tL, kv{g' 5 . xf], k|of; 5 c6'6 . tf]/L / ;:o{ ' [ + b' O { s f] /ª} km/s . tf] / L rfln/xg'ePsL cfdfsf] cg'xf/ 5]pd} a;]/ x]y]{F d . pxfF Ps lgi7f;fy ;:o{'+ / tf]/L 5'§fpg ;sf}F eGg] efjdf /xg' x'GYof] . d}n] ;f]emf] s'/f] ;f]w]F cfdfnfO{—‘cflv/ b'a}af6 t]n cfpF5 lg . lsg 5'§fpg' k¥of] rfnL–rfnL ¤’ ‘ldl;Psf] t]n dL7f] x'Fb}g lg . ltd|f d'vdf dL7} k/f];\ egL b'Mv la;fpg' k¥of 5 ¤’ pQ/ ;' g ] s f] lyPF . x'Fbf–x'Fbf ;]tf] ltn / sfnf] ltn rfnL–rfnL 5fg]/ 5'§fPsf] b]v]sf] lyPF d}n] . ;f]Wbf pQ/ ;'lgPYof] ‘sfnf] b]ptfsf nflu, ;]tf] dfG5]sf nflu . dfG5]sf] b]ptfnfO{ / b]ptfsf] dfG5]nfO{ gxf];\ eg]/ o;/L rfNg' k¥of xf] ¤ k|sl[ tsf] pTkfbgn] klg rflnP/} cy{ kfpg'kbf]{ /x]5 . d"No, dxTj / dlgtf] sdfpFbf] /x]5 . au/df afn'jf rfn]/ hLjg 8f]¥ofpg]x?sf] cg'xf/;Fu w]/} k6s e]63f6 ePsf] 5 d]/f] . cg]s vf]nfdf afn'jf rfln/x]sf x'G5g\ ltgsf xft . df]6f / v;|f tf/ hfnLdf aUbf] kfgLaf6 9'·]gL s0f lems]/ dl;gf afn'jf rfNg]x?sf kfv'/fdf x'G5—kfFuf] df6f] 5'6o\ fPsf] afn'jfn] cfo cfh{g u/fpF5 w]/} . ‘hfnL df]6f] gkf/ x}, dl;gf] kf/ ¤’ 7]sb] f/n] ysf{O/x]sf] x'G5 vf] n fsf] lsgf/af6 . afn' j f rfNg]x?sf] u'gf;f] cfk;d} x'G5— ‘xfdLnfO{ rfNgLsf] tf/ dl;gf] agfpm eGb} k/lt/ nu] / df] 6 f] afn' j f ld;fpF5 .’ ‘otf xfdL 7lug] , ptf df]6fpg] pm ¤’ x'nn] afn'jf rfNb} pbf; / x}/fgL ;fl6/x]s} x'G5g\ . x/]s
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g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfgdfblntsf] clwsf/ g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfgdfblntsf] xs clwsf/ b] x foadf] l hd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ♦ ;a} k|sf/sf hftLo 5'jf5"tsf] cGTo ug]{ .;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] . ♦ ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] k|of]udf pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hft, hflt jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] . ♦ ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf dlxnf, blnt, nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . ♦ s'g} JolQmnfO{ pTklQ, hft, hflt, ;d'bfo, k]zf, Joj;fo jf zf/Ll/s cj:yfsf] cfwf/df s'g} lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf s'g} k|sf/sf] 5'jf5"t jf e]befj gul/g] . ♦ s'g} j:t', ;]jf jf ;'ljwf pTkfbg jf ljt/0f ubf{ To:tf] j:t', ;]jf jf ;'ljwf s'g} vf; hft jf hfltsf] JolQmnfO{ v/Lb jf k|fKt ug{af6 /f]s nufOg] jf To:tf] j:t', ;]jf jf ;'ljwf s'g} vf; hft jf hfltsf] JolQmnfO{ dfq laqmL ljt/0f jf k|bfg gul/g] . ♦ pTklQ, hft, hflt jf zf/Ll/s cj:yfsf] cfwf/df s'g} JolQm jf ;d'bfonfO{ pRr jf gLr bzf{pg], hft, hflt jf 5'jf5"tsf] cfwf/df ;fdflhs e]befjnfO{ Gofof]lrt 7fGg] jf 5'jf5"t tyf hftLo pRrtf jf 3[0ffdf cfwfl/t ljrf/sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ jf hftLo lje]bnfO{ s'g} lsl;dn] k|f]T;fxg ug{ gkfOg] . ♦ hftLo cfwf/df 5'jf5"t u/L jf gu/L sfo{:yndf s'g} k|sf/sf] e]befj ug{ gkfOg] . ♦ ;a} k|sf/sf 5'jf5"t tyf e]befj hGo sfo{ uDeL/ ;fdflhs ck/fwsf ¿kdf b08gLo x'g] / kLl8tn] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] . ♦ blntn] /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;xefuL x'g kfpg] . ♦ blnt ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fut k]zf, 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, ;+/If0f / ljsf; ug{ kfpg] . ♦ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf nufotsf /f]huf/Lsf cGo If]qdf blnt ;d'bfosf] ;zQmLs/0f, k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutfsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g] . ♦ blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ k|fyldsb]lv pRr lzIff;Dd 5fqj[lQ ;lxt lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g] . ♦ k|fljlws / Jofj;flos pRr lzIffdf blntsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g] . ♦ blnt ;d'bfonfO{ :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g] . ♦ blnt ;d'bfosf k/Dk/fut k]zf;Fu ;DalGwt cfw'lgs Joj;fodf pgLx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ To;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Lk / ;|f]t pknAw u/fO{g] . ♦ e"ldxLg blntnfO{ Psk6s hdLg pknAw u/fO{g] / cfjf;ljxLg blntnfO{ a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ul/g] . ♦ blnt ;d'bfonfO{ k|fKt ;'ljwf blnt dlxnf, k'?if / ;a} ;d'bfosf blntn] ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf kfpg] u/L Gofof]lrt ljt/0f ul/g] . ♦ ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf dlxnf, blnt ;d]tn] ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xeflu x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] . ♦ ;dfhdf ljBdfg wd{, k|yf, k/Dk/f, /Llt tyf ;+:sf/sf gfddf x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lje]b, c;dfgtf, zf]if0f / cGofosf] cGTo ug]{ . ♦ x/jf, r/jf, xlnof, e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] klxrfg u/L a;f]af;sf nflu 3/ 38]/L tyf hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu s[lifof]Uo hdLg jf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ub}{ k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ . ♦ pTkLl8t tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f, ljsf; / cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . ♦ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs Gofo k|bfg ubf{ ;a} ln+u, If]q / ;d'bfoleqsf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGgnfO{ k|fyldstf k|bfg ug]{ . ♦ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ug]{ . ♦ /fli6«o ;efdf k|To]s k|b]zaf6 sDtLdf Ps hgf blnt lgjf{lrt ug'{ kg]{ . ♦ ufpF sfo{kflnsfdf blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 ufpF ;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf b'O{hgf ;b:o /xg] . ♦ gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 gu/ ;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf tLghgf ;b:o /xg] . ♦ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf blnt jf cNk;+Vosaf6 lhNnf ;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] sDtLdf Ps hgf ;b:o /xg] . ♦ /fli6«o blnt cfof]u ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ?kdf /xg] / ;f]sf]cWoIf/ ;b:ox? blnt dfq /xg] . ♦ /fli6«o blnt cfof]un] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|b]zdf sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg] . ♦ g]kfnL ;]gfdf blnt ;d]tsf] k|j]z ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ul/g] . ♦ g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . ♦ ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .
g]kfn ;/sf/ sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, d+ l ;/ $÷lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?sf nflu vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/Lo k/LIf0f tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL tLg lbg] tflnd tfg;]gdf ;'? ePsf] 5 . tflnd ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb kf08] n ] ;dflhs kl/rfng sfo{ ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf] ultsf] dfWod ePsf] eGb} x/]s sfddf ;lqmo eP/ ?kfGq0fLo ;fdflhs kl/rfngnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ cfu|x u/] . lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no kfNkfsf k| d ' v eLdfh' { g kf08] n ] vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfgb]lv r'xfg;Dd Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s] dfq kfgLaf6 x'g] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ;lsg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf kfNkf lhNnfsf ^) uflj; / /fdk'/ gu/kflnsfsf u/L ^% hgf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkfsf
sfo{ q md clws[ t ljgf] b g] k fnn] hfgsf/L lbF b } ;fdflhs kl/ rfnsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4;Fu} v'nf lbzf d'Qm lhNnf cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] d'n p2]Zo /x]sf] atfP . tflnddf vfg]kfgLsf] ;'b9[ Ls/0f ljlw, u'0f:t/Lo k/LIf0f, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;DaGwL h:tf ljifodf,
xf]6n tfg;]g Eo" P08 kf6L{ Kofn];
eujtL6f] n , tfg;] g , kfNkf -cfF v f xl:k6n glhs} e" k " ejgdf_
xfd|f ;]jfx? M :jflbi6 vfgf Pj+ cf/fdbfoL af;sf] nflu P6]h afy?d tyf ggP6]h ?dx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfpg'sf] ;fy} ljjfx ef]h tyf cGo ;]ldgf/x?sf] nflu Sofl6«Ë tyf kfls{Ë ;lxtsf] :yfg pknAw 5 .
k| f ] = df] x g bnf{ d L ;Dks{ g+= )&%–%@@#&(, (*$&)@*$!!
:t/Lo /]i6'/0] 6 ca tfg;]gdf vfgfsf kf/vLx?sf nflu :t/Lo Pj+ :jflbi6 g]kfnL, g]jf/L, rfOlgh, O+lG8og, slG6g]G6n vfgf pknAw u/fpgsf nflu tfg;]g eujtL6f]n -df]lgsf u]i6 xfp; ePsf] 3/_ df Sofkm] bL kfNkfnL /] i 6' / ] 0 6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
c8/ cg';f/ xf]d 8]lne/L / ljjfx ef]h tyf z'esfo{x?df Sof6l/ªsf] ;'ljwf;lxt .
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