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:jf:YosdL{x?åf/f sfof{no k|dv' sf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL hgfb{ g l3ld/] u'NdL, d+l;/ @$÷u'NdLsf] hg:jf:Yo k|d'vsf] sfo{sIfdf :jf:YosdL{x?n] laxLaf/ tfnfaGbL ul/lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf lqmofzLn :jf:Yo If]qsf 6«8] o'lgogx?sf] ;+oQ ' m ;+oGqåf/f ut Ps dlxgf cl3 sfof{no;Fu ul/Psf] !@ j'+b] ;xdlt sfof{Gojg gePsf] eGb} pgLx?n] clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g\ . 6«8] o'lgog ;+oQ ' m ;+oGqsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fk|;fb cof{nn] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 lhNnfdf ;~rfng x' g ] sfo{ q mdx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo, k|efjsf/L kf/bzL{ / hgpQ/bfoL agfpg cfkm"x?n] ut Ps dlxgf cl3 sfof{no;Fu u/]sf] !@ j' F b ] ;xdlt sfof{ G jog ug{ sfof{noaf6 xfn;Dd s'g} kxn sbdL gePsf] n ] cfkm" x ?n] afWo eP/ tfnfaGbL ug'{ k/]sf] atfP . 6]«8 o'lgogx?sf] ;+oQ ' m ;+oGqåf/f laxLaf/
lgldQ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L /fdrGb| kGyLnfO{ ;d]t ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] nflu kxn ug{ cfu|x ub}{ lhNnf k|zf;gdf 1fkg kq ;d]t a'emfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] olb lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ tkm{ pbfl;g ag]sf cfkm"x?n] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cem z;Qm
agfpg] / To;af6 pTkGg kl/0ffdsf] hjfkmb]lxtf sfof{non] g} lng' kg]{ eGb} r]tfjtL ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v /fdrGb| kf7sn] eg] sfof{ n on] :jf:YosdL{x?;Fu ;xdlt ul/Psf !@ a'bF ] dfux? lj:tf/} ;Daf]wgsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] atfP .
;8s ca?4 ug]n{ fO{ 5'6 lbOGg M u[xdGqL xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kf]v/f /f,, d+ l ;/ @$÷u[xdGqL zlQm a:g]tn] dw];sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/ xb};Dd nlrnf] x'g] atfpFb} ca ;8s / ;Ldfgf y'Gg]nfO{ g5f]8\g] atfPsf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf laxLaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} u[xdGqL a:g]tn] dw]zdf b]lvPsf] clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu dw]zL df]rf{n] ‘d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf’ eGg] /6fg tTsfn 5f8]/ ;xdltdf cfpg'kg]{ atfP . ‘;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu xb};Dd nrs eO dw]zsf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ tof/ 5’, dGqL a:g]tn] eg], ‘olt ubf{ klg ca/f]w v8f u/]df ;/sf/ s7f]/ aGg] 5 . Psy/L dflg;n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ ;8s, /fhdfu{ / sl/8f]/ ca?å u/]sf 5g . hgtfnfO{ ;d:ofdf kfg]{nfO{ s'g} xfntdf 5'6 lbFb}gf} .’ pgn] jf:tjdf hgtfsf] lxt rfxg] xf] eg] cfkm"n] eg]sf] dfq} 7Ls eGg] c8fg TofUg' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbP . ‘dw] z cfGbf]ngn] ToxfFsf hgtfn] lgs} si6 ef]us ] f 5g\, olb ;fFlRrs} pgLx?sf] lxt rfxg] xf] eg] d]/f] uf]?sf] afX} 6Ssf eGg] xf]Og,’ pgn] eg] ‘jftf{ / ;xdltn] dfq} lgsf; lgsG5, cGoyf emg ;d:of aNemG5 .’ pgn] ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf 8fS6/n] 3fOt] k|x/LnfO{ pkrf/ ulb{gF eGg' a]7Ls ePsf] atfpFb} c/fhstfnfO{ dfkmL glbOg] r]tfjgL lbP . pgn] b]zdf clxn] JofKt ;d:of s]xL lbgd} x6\g] atfPsf 5g\ . dGqL a:g]tn] /fli6«o :jfeLdfg / cfTd;Ddfgdf 7];
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aGbn] ljBfyL{x? lj:yflkt xl/ zdf{ k/f;L, d+ l ;/ @$÷;+ o ' Q m dw] z L df]rf{sf sf/0f aGb /x]sf ;b/d'sfd k/f;L If]qsf :s"nx? !% lbg cl3b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof eg] 36]sf] 5 . nuftf/sf] t/fO{ – dw] z aGbn] k7gkf7g k|efljt ePkl5 ;b/d'sfd k/f;L / ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?n] :s"n 5f8]sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof 36]sf] ljBfnox?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;fpg @% b]lv aGbx'Fb} cfPsf] k/f;L;lxt blIf0fe]usf :s"nx? ;f] cjlwdf v'Ng] / aGb x'g] qmd hf/L /x] . h;sf sf/0f qf;;Fu} k7gkf7g 7Kk ePsf] eGb} cleefjsx?n] kfos kg]{ :s"ndf ljBfyL{x? egf{ u/]kl5 clxn] To; If]qsf clwsf+z :s"ndf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36]sf] xf] . aGbsf sf/0f k9fO{ 7Kk ePkl5 ufpFaf6 ;b/d'sfddf cfpg] ljBfyL{x? glhs} /x]sf :s"ndf egf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] ;Ldf If]qaf6 cWoog ug{ cfpg] ef/tLo ljBfyL{x? ef/td} egf{ x'g yfn]sf] k/f;Ll:yt lnl6n P~h] N ; pRr dfljsf k| f rfo{ ;'dguf]kfn cfrfo{n] atfP . pgn] !@ lsdLsf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] ef/tsf] 7"7Laf/L ahf/af6 cfpg] ljBfyL{;d]t aGbsf] qf;n] ljBfno 5f8]sf] atfP . To:t} /fhdfu{ 5] p df /x] s f ljBfyL{x?n] klg :s"n 5f8]sf 5g\ . aGb cjlwdf /fhdfu{ 5] p sf ljBfnox? v'ns ] f sf/0f pgLx? ;f]xL
If]qsf j/k/sf :s"ndf egf{ ePsf] atfpF b } cfrfo{ n ] s' : df, x/k' / , dx] z k' / nufotaf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?;d]t cGo ljBfnodf egf{ atfP . cfrfo{sf cg';f/ aGbsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf dfq () hgf ljBfyL{n] :s"n 5f8]sf 5g\ . h;df @% b]lv #) hgf u|fdL0f If]qsf 5g\ eg] Tolts}sf] ;+Vofdf ef/tLo / /fhdfu{ If]qsf 5g\ . pgn] aGbn] ubf{ rf/dlxgfb]lv lzIfsnfO{ tna v'jfpg g;lsPsf] atfP . ;okqL pRr dflj k/f;Lsf k|frfo{ /fdk|;fb kf08]n] aGbsf sf/0f !% b]lv @) hgf ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfno 5f8]sf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ :s"n 5f8\g]df ;fgf sIffsf 5g\ . k9fO{ /fd|f] x'g] eGb} ef/taf6 g]kfndf ljBfyL{x? cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo ljBfyL{x? ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} :s"n 5f8\g' b'Mvt ePsf] kf08]n] atfP . aGbn] ;a}eGbf a9L z}lIfs ;+:yf
k|efljt ePsf] atfpFb} h'g;'s} aGbdf klg k7gkf7gnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ gx'g] kf08]sf] egfO{ 5 . ;LdfjtL{ cdfgLu~hdf /x]sf] Go" ;g/fO{h Oª\ln; :s"nsf lk| l G;kn pk] G b| u' K tfn] cfkm\ g f] :s" n df cfpg] sl/a @) hgf ef/tLo ljBfyL{x? aGbsf sf/0f cfpg 5f8]sf] atfP . e"sDksf sf/0f qf;sf sf/0f aGb ePsf ljBfnox? qmdzM v'Ng yfn] klg nfdf] ;dosf] t/fO{–dw]z aGbn] km]l/ aGb x'Fbf ljBfyL{x?df qf; a9]sf] xf] . To;}n] ljBfyL{x?n] :s"n 5f8]sf] u'Ktfn] atfP . clxn] cfkm" ef/tsf] 7" 7 Laf/Laf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{ x ?sf cleefjsx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] cj:yf ;fdfGotkm{ hfg nfu]sf] / z}lIfs ;+:yfx? aGbsf] ;dodf klg v'Ng yfn]sf] eGb} :s'n k7fpg cfu|x ub}{ cfpg] u/]sf] u'Ktfn] atfP .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf d'l:ndsf] clwsf/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf d'l:ndsf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, lje]b cGTo ug]{ . ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ . df}lns xs tyf dfgj clwsf/sf d"No / dfGotf ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] . ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] k|of]udf pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hft, hflt, ln+u, efiff jf If]q, j}rfl/s cf:yf jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] . ♦ ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf d'l:nd nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . ♦ g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf lzIff kfpg] / To;sf nflu ljBfno tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng] / ;~rfng ug{] xs x'g] . ♦ g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt, ;f+:s[lts ;Eotf / ;Dkbfsf] ;+jw{g / ;+/If0fug{] xs x'g] . ♦ ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf d'l:nd ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] . ♦ d'l:nd ;d'bfo ;d]tnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts cj;/ / nfesf] ;dfg ljt/0f tyf To:tf ;d'bfoleqsf ljkGg gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f / ljsf;sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . ♦ ;+jw} flgs lgsfosf] ?kdf Ps d'l:nd cfof]u /xg] . ♦ /fHosf] ;+/rgf ubf{ ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;dtfd"ns ;dfh, ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj / klxrfgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ . ♦ /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt km/s km/s ln+u jf ;d'bfosf] x'g] . ♦ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|bz ] ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;dfj]zL cfwf/df ug]{ . ♦ g]kfnL ;]gfdf d'l:nd ;d]tsf] k|jz ] ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ul/g] . ♦ g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . ♦ ;+jw} flgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . ♦ hg;+Vofsf] 3gTj, ef}uf]lns ljlzi6tf, k|zf;lgs Pj+ oftfoftsf] ;'udtf, ;fd'bflos tyf ;f+:s[lts kIfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg /fVb} sfo{ ug{sf nflu lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f x'g] . ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
gk'Ug] u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg Pl;ofd} pTs[i6 ePsf]n] o;n] hgtfsf ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug]{ atfP . clxn] p7fOPsf lgjf{rg If]q / ;Ldf°g nufotsf dfu ToxLFsf hgtfn] eg] cg';f/ x'g] pgsf] egfO lyof] . o;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf} 8 ] n n] efuj08fn] sdhf]/ sf+u|];nfO{ cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjn] dfq} alnof] agfpg ;Sg] bfjL u/] s f 5g\ . sf:sLdf laxLaf/ sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] cfkm" d f sf] O /fnf / b] p jf b' j } kIfw/nfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] atfP . ‘kmfu'gdf x'g] dxflwj]zgdf ;efkltsf nflu dnfO{ 5fl8lbg s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? ;a}nfO{ elg;s]sf] 5',’ pgn] eg], ‘kf6L{df ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]l/Psf] 5 . ^) / $) n] sfo{stf{ lg/f; agfPsf] 5 . k'/fgf ;fyL dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . efuj08f cGTo u/]/
Psfsf/ ug{'5 . d ;efklt ag]F eg] ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg;S5' .’ pgn] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] pDd]bjf/L lbPdf km]l/ b]pjfn] klg lbg] ePsf]n] kf6L{ ljefhglt/} hfg] atfpF b } cfkm' ;efklt ePdf ;a}n] :jLsf/ / ;dy{g ug]{ bfjL u/] . ‘kf6L{df s;sf] slt of]ubfg 5, x]g]{ Ifdtf / of]Uotf d ;Fu 5 . g]tfn] d'Nof°g u/]gg\ eg]/ sfo{stf{x? lg/fz 5g,’ pgn] eg] ‘d}n] g]t[Tj u/]df To:tf] s]xL u'gf;f] cfpg] 5} g .’ pgn] g] t fn] dfq} sfo{ s tf{ s f] d" N of°g ug] { geP/ sfo{stf{n] klg g]tfsf] d"Nof°g ug{ cfu|x u/] . pgn] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 ePsf]n] w]/} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ atfP . g]kfnsf] h:tf] /fd|f] ;+ l jwfg ef/t / a] n fotsf] klg gePsf] klg pgn] bfjL u/] . pgn] dw]zsf hgtfdf kxf8n] pk]Iff uof]{ eGg] dgf] l j1fgn] sfd u/] s f] n ] To;nfO{ x6fpg h?/L /x] s f] atfP .
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Opinion @ Social Network
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sDKo'6/ ;km\6j]o/af6 SofG;/sf] pkrf/ ^ cfgLafgL, h;n] l56} lrtfdf k"/fpF5 nfdf] ;do;Dd al;/xg] tyf w]/} sd jf w]/} a9L ;'Tg] afgLn] ;d]t dflg;sf] cfo' 36fpg] Ps gofF cg' ; Gwfgn] b] v fPsf] 5 . of];Fu} dflg;sf] cfo' 36fpg] d'Vo cfgLafgLsf] ;+Vof ^ k'u]sf] 5 . o;cl3sf cWoogn] dlb/f ;]jg, c;Gt'lnt ef]hg, lgl:qmotf tyf w'd|kfgnfO{ dflg;sf] cfo' 36fpg] d'Vo $ cfgLafgLsf] ?kdf b]vfPsf lyP . c:6«]lnofsf] o'lgel;{6L ckm l;8\gLsf zf]wstf{n] u/]sf] kl5Nnf] cWoogn] oL $ sf ;fy} nfdf] ;do;Dd al;/xg] tyf sd jf a9L lgb|fnfO{ ;d]t cfo' 36fpg] tŒjsf] ?kdf b]vfPsf] 5 . pNn] l vt ^ afgL Joxf]/fdWo] s'g} Pp6f afgL Joxf]/fsf] tx c;fdfGo ePdf klg To;n] dflg;sf] :jf:Yonfo{ hf]lvddf kfg]{ lj1x?sf] egfO 5 . Kn; d]l8l;g hg{ n df 5flkPsf] va/ cg' ; f/ pNn]lvt ^ j6} v/fa afgL ePdf dflg; To;sf] ^ jif{ l eqdf dg] { hf]lvd :j:y dflg;sf] eGbf % u'0ff a9L x' G 5 . zf] w stf{ s f cg' ; f/ lbgdf ;ft 306feGbf a9L a:g], sddfq zf/Ll/s Jofofd ug]{ tyf gf} 306f;Dd ;'Tg] u/]df dflg;sf]
lhp nueu d/] t ' N o g} x' G 5 . zf]wstf{sf cg';f/ csfn d[To'dWo] Ps ltxfO c:j:ys/ hLjgz}nLs} sf/0f x'g] ub{5g\ . l;8\gL ljZjljBfnosf zf] w stf{ x ?n] of] lgisif{ lgsfNgsf nflu $% jif{ tyf To;eGbf dflysf @ nfv #) xhf/ dflg;df ^ jif{;Dd nuftf/ cWoog u/] s f lyP . To;qmddf hLjgz} n Lsf ljleGg (^ j6f r/x?nfO{ lnOPsf] lyof] / To;df cWoog s] l Gvb| t ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 cd] l /sL cWoogstf{x?n] ljZjdf x'g] s'n d[ T o' s f * sf/0fx?df SofG;/,
sn]hf]sf] /f]u tyf kfls{G;G; h:t} 6] l nlehg x] g ] { nt klg /x] s f] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?sf cg';f/ lbgdf ;f9] # 306f;Dd a;]/ 6]lnlehg x] g ] { dflg; s] j n SofG;/ tyf d' 6 ' / f] u sf] hf] l vddf dfq x' F b } g g\ dw'd]x, OGkm\n'Pghf, Go'df]lgof tyf sn] h f] /f] u sf] ;d] t hf] l vddf x'G5g\ . of] jif{sf] ;'?df a]nfotsf] SoflDa| h ljZjljBfnosf zf]wstf{x?n] u/]sf] cWoogn] lbgdf * 306feGbf a9L ;do;Dd ;'Tg] dflg;df x[bof3ftsf] hf]lvd sd ;'Tg] dflg;df eGbf bf]Aa/ x'G5 .
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sl/o/k| l tsf] qm] h sf sf/0f cfw'lgs dlxnfx? hLjgsf sltko knx¿nfO{ k5fl8 g} 5f] 8 \ 5 g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm\ g f] sl/o/sf] prfO r'Dg olt nfnflot x' G 5g\ ls ljjfxnfO{ klg bf] ; | f ] ljsNksf ¿kdf lnG5g\ . To;}n] dlxnfsf] laafx ug]{ pd]/ al9/x]sf] 5 . l9nf] laafx ePklg pgLx¿ ;Gtfg hGdfpg xtf/ ub}{gg\ . cfkm\ g f] sl/o/ ;] 6 n ePkl5 ;Gtfgsf] of] h gf agfpF 5 g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm\ g f ;Gtfgsf] nfngkfngdf zt k|ltzt ;do lbP/ plrt ¿kdf ug{ rfxG5g\ . ;fg]kfsL #^ jifL{of /~h' zfxn] #% jif{ s f] pd] / df ;Gtfg hGdfpg] of]hgf agfOg\ . ut jif{ pgsf] 8]lne/L eof] . pgL ca k"0f{¿kdf cfkm\gf] lzz'sf] nfngkfngsf nflu tof/ lyOg\ . clxn] pgL x/]s tkm{af6 :jtGq l5g\ . cfly{s ¿kdf klg pgnfO{ s'g} ;d:of 5}g . s]xL jif{cl3;Dd cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/
Go" kfNkf e}/j u|Ln pBf]u xfd|f ;]jfx?M u|Ln, /]l8d]6 u|Ln, Rofgn u]6, sDkfp08 u]6, uf]n e¥ofË, ;6/ ;fy} uf8Lsf 6fo/, k§fx? klg dd{t ul/G5 .
k|f=] ;'/G] b| vftL eLd;] g 6f] n -a;kfs{ Pl/of_ tfg;] g , kfNkf
;Dks{ g+ = (*$&%(^)!%
ePs}n] ;Gtfgsf] of]hgf agfpg ;s]sL lyOgg\ . k];fn] a}+s/ gLtf nfdf klg Ps lglZrt ;dokl5 afnaflnsfsf] of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ atfpF l 5g\ . dfgl;s tyf cfly{ s ¿kdf ;Gtfgsf nflu tof/ x' g ' k 5{ . #) jif{ k l5 ;Gtfgsf] of] h gfn] eljio ;' / lIft x' G 5 . xlnp8, alnp8 tyf slnp8sf gflosfx¿n] klg #) jif{kl5 dfq ;Gtfg hGdfPsf 5g\ . z/L/sf] /fd|f] x]/rfx ug{ ;lsof] eg] of] pd] / df :j:y lzz' hGdfpg ;lsG5 . xfd| f ] ;dfhdf a9\ b f] pd]/df cfdf aGbf cg]sf}+ ;d:of cfOkg]{ e|d 5 . #) jif{kl5 cfdf aGbf lzz'sf] dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s ;d:of cfpF5 . ue{kftsf] ;Defjgf /xg] s' / fn] Ps k| s f/sf] qf; hGdfpF5 . afn ljz]if1 8f=wg/fh cof{nsf cg';f/ /fd|f;] uF x]/rfx eof] eg] #) jif{kl5 dlxnfx¿n] :j:y lzz' hGdfpg ;Sg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5} g . s] eG5g\ 8fS6/x? < 8f= wg/fh cof{n M #) b]lv $) jif{sf] aLrdf cfdf aGbf s'g} ;d:of x'bF g} . of] pd] / df dlxnfx¿ cfkm\ g f] ;'/Iffk|lt a9L ;r]t x'g'sf ;fy} dfgl;s tyf cfly{s ¿kdf dha't clg c¿ w] / } s' / fdf kl/kSj x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] ue{wf/0fnfO{ lnP/ pgLx¿ ;r] t x' G 5g\ . d] l 8sn ;fOG; ue{wf/0fkl5 cfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] 5 . tL; jif{ k l5 cfdf aGbf pTkGg x' g ]
;d:ofx¿ M x' g t sl/o/sf] rSs/df lxhf] c fhsf dlxnfx¿ pd]/ l5lKkPkl5 ljjfx u5{g\ . To;sf] k|ToIf k|efj hGdg] lzz'df k5{ . #) jif{kl5 cfdf aGbf ;d:of pTkGg gx'g] eg] xf]Og . of] pd]/df ;Gtfg pTkGg ubf{ y'k}| ;d:of l;h{gf x'g ;S5g\ . lrlsT;sx¿ cfh klg cfdf aGg] ;xL pd]/ @) jif{kl5nfO{ dfG5g\ . #) jif{kl5 lzz' hGdfpFbf cg]sf}+ ;d:of pTkGg x'G5g\ . a9\bf] pd]/df lzz'sf] of]hgf agfpFbf cfdf tyf lzz' b'j}nfO{ vt/f x'g ;Sg] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . 8f= ld/f cf] e mf M of] pd] / df ue{wf/0f ubf{ lzz' zf/Ll/s ¿kdf sdhf]/ x'g,' ;doeGbf klxn] hGdg'sf ;fy} cGo y'k|} ;d:of l;h{gf x'g ;S5g\ . ld;Sof/]h tyf ck|];gsf] ;Defjgf /xG5 . dlxnfx¿sf] zf/Ll/s IfdtfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L a]8 /]:6 u/fpg'k5{ . o:tf] s];df s' g } lsl;dsf] nfk/afxL ug{ ' x'Fb}g . plrt x]/rfx ePg eg] ue{jtL dlxnfx¿df xfO{ An8k|];/ tyf 8fOlal6hsf] ;d:of pTkGg x' G 5 . x]NbL l6K; M of] pd]/df ue{wf/0f ug]{ dlxnfn] a9L cf/fd ug{'k5{ . s'g} k|sf/sf] lrGtf lng' x'Fb}g . /fd| f ] tyf cg' e jL lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx lng'k5{ . vfgkfgdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . cfkm" Pj+ ue{:y lzz'sf] /fd|f] Vofn /fVg'k5{ . w]/} bf}8w'k ug{' x'Fb}g . lbgx'F ;fdfGo Jofofd ug{'k5{ .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&@÷)$÷@% ut]sf lbg kfNkfsf] a;kfs{bl] v lzQnkf6L{tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'x{ g' ] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M ljho bhL{ 7]ufgf M lrbLkfgL–(, kfNkf /fxbfgL gDa/ M )&*$%*^)
c;fWo cyf{t\ vf; pkrf/ ;Dej gePsf] SofG;/ /f] u sf] pkrf/sf ljleGg ljlwx?sf] vf]h cg' ; Gwfgdf ljZjsf j} 1 flgsx? h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . o:t}df j}1flgsx?n] Pp6f o:tf] ;km\ 6 j] o / agfpF b } 5 g\ h;af6 SofG;/sf] pkrf/ ;xh x'g]5 . pQm ;km\6j]o/n] s'g cf}ifwL s:tf] k|sf/sf] SofG;/sf] pkrf/df k| o f] u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s' / f atfOlbg] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] 8f]A; OlG:6Ro'6 km/ 8]G6n l/;r{sf lgb]{zs lsd Png a|f]u8]gsf cg';f/ j}1flgsx? o:tf] ;km\6j]o/ tof/ ug]{ sfddf vl6Psf 5g\ h;sf] dfWodaf6 Ps er{'cn 6\o'd/ agfOg]5 / To;}sf] dfWodaf6 s'g} JolQmsf] SofG;/sf] pkrf/df s'g k|sf/sf] pkrf/ al9 k| e fjsf/L x' G 5 eGg] s' / f kQf nfUg] 5 . pQm agfa6L 6\ o ' d /df lj/fdLsf] SofG;/ sf]lifsf tyf To;sf ljlzi6 lhgx? xflng]5 . Pngsf cg';f/ of] cg';Gwfg b'O txdf x'Fb}5 . h;df klxn] ;km\ 6 j] o /sf] d2tn]
er{ ' c n 6\ o ' d / agfOg] 5 / p;} d f To;sf] pkrf/ ul/g]5 . tt\ kZrft s'g k|sf/sf] cf}iflwdf s'g k|sf/sf] SofG;/sf] s:tf] k|ltlqmof hgfpFb5 eGg] s'/fsf] cWoog ul/g]5 . pgsf cg';f/ cg';Gwfgsf] bf]>f] r/0fdf la/fdLsf] SofG;/sf] sf]lzsfaf6 lhg lnP/ k| o f] u zfnfdf 6\ o ' d / tof/ kfl/g]5 / pQm 6\o'd/df klg ;f]xL pkrf/ k4lt bf]xf]/fOg]5 . sDKo'6/ ;km\6j]o/df tof/ kfl/Psf] 6\od' / tyf
lj/fdLsf] sf]lzsfaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] 6\o'd/df cf}iflwn] b]vfpg] k|ltlqmof ;dfgsf] ;dfgtf c;dfgtfsf] cfwf/df lj/fdLsf] pkrf/df s'g cf}iflw k|of]u ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n ug{ ;lsg] j}1flgssf] egfO 5 . clxn];Ddsf cWoogdf *% b]lv *^ k|ltzt ;Dd Ps?ktf kfOPsf] 5 . of] k|ljlwaf6 SofG;/ /f]uLsf] pkrf/ ;/n tyf l56f] clg k|efjsf/L x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
rflGbk'/f efO/; b]lvof] d' n ' s df klxnf] k6s k|of]uzfnf k|dfl0ft dl:tis Hj/f] -OG;]kmnfOl6;_ pTkGg ug]{ rflGbk'/f efO/; b]lvPsf] 5 . of] efO/; k"jL{ g] k fnsf * hgfdf b] l vPsf] xf] . efO/; b]lvPsfx¿dWo] b'O{ hgfdf hfkfgL OG;]kmnfOl6;;Fu} rflGbk'/f / afF s L ^ hgfdf rflGbk' / fsf] dfq ;+qmd0f kfOPsf] xf] . ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ ef/tsf afnaflnsfnfO{ x'g] k| f 0f3fts dl:tis Hj/f] -OG;]kmnfOl6;_ sf nflu rflGbk'/f efO/; lhDd]jf/ 5 . ‘k| o f] u zfnf k| d fl0ft rflGbk'/f efO/; d'n'sdf klxnf] k6s b] l vPsf] xf] , ’ g] k fn hg:jf:Yo k| o f] u zfnfsf lgb] { z s 8f= uLtf zfSon] d+unaf/ sflGtk'/;Fu elgg\, ‘o;sf] ef/tdf w]/} k6s k|sf]k /]s8{ ul/P klg g]kfndf b]lvPsf] lyPg .’ Olkl8ldof] n hL tyf /f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf lgb] { z s 8f=afa' / fd d/fl;gLn] rflGbk'/f efO/;n] k"jL{ g] k fndf s] x Lsf] d[ T o' ; d] t ePsf] :jLsf/] klg lj:t[ t hfgsf/L
cfOg;s] s f] atfP . xfn;Dd g]kfnsf afnaflnsfdf b]lvg] dl:tis Hj/f]nfO{ hfkfgL OG;]kmnfOl6;;Fu cfa¢ dflgg] u/]sf] hgfpFb} :jf:Yo dGqfnosf Ps ljz]if1n] eg], ‘cToGt} pRr d[To'b/ /x]sf] dl:tis Hj/f]sf] y'k|} s];x¿df /f]u klxrfg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ca xfdL To;sf] sf/0fsf ¿kdf rflGbk' / f efO/;nfO{ ;d] t cfz+sf ug]{5f}+ .’ dl:tis Hj/f]sf]
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;'u/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu lgDg pkfo ckgfpg' k5{ M ?3fvf] s Laf6 aRg] M ?3fvf]sLsf] ;+ q md0f dw' d ] x sf /f] u Lsf nflu ?3fvf]sLsf] ;+qmd0f vt/gfs x'g;S5, olb ;xL ;fjwfgL gckgfpg] xf] eg] . dw'd]xsf /f]uLx?n] 8fS6/;Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ ?3fsf] EoflS;g nufpg' /fd|f] x'G5 . JolQmut ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg], :j:y ef]hg lng] tyf kof{Kt cf/fd ug]{ ug{'k5{ . lhpnfO{ Gofgf] /fVg] M lhp g} sFkfpg] 708Lsf] k|lts'n k|efjaf6 aRgsf nflu lhpnfO{ Gofgf] /fVg'xf];\ . tftf] sk8f klxl/g'xf];\ . df]hf tyf k~hf nufP/ xftv'§fnfO{ klg Gofgf] /fVg'k5{ / cfkm\gf] An8 ;'u/ lgoldt hfFr ug{'xf];\ .
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‘d}n] cfkm\gf] cfly{s tyf g}lts cfr/ 0fdf cfhsf ldlt;Dd s'g} bfu nfUg lbPsf] 5}g . o:tf] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dnfO{ s]xL s'/f a'‰gsf nflu eGb} clVtof/ af6 kq n]lvof], ToxfF k'u]kl5 yfxf
eof] , dnfO{ ;DklQ 5fgljgsf l;nl;nfdf af]nfOPsf] /x]5 . kf}8]n Pdfn] s f k" j { ; f+ ; b x' g \ . pgL ;fj{hlgs nfesf] kbdf clxn];Dd a;]sf 5}gg\ .
wgf{ lbg] tLg bh{g dfgjclwsf/sdL{ kqmfp xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf sf7df8f}+, d+l;/ @$÷ljZj dfgj clwsf/ lbj;sf] lbg ef/tLo b"tfaf; cufl8 laxLaf/ wgf{df a;]sf s[i0f kxf8L;lxtsf dfgj clwsf/ sdL{x?nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . gfsfaGbLsf] lj/f] w df dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] cfÞjfg clwsf/sdL{x? n}grf}/l:yt b"taf;df wgf{ a;]sf lyP . wgf{ ;'? eP nuQ} kxf8L;Fu} ;dfhsf cWoIf u+ufw/ k/fh'nL nufot tLg bh{g dfjg clwsf/sdL{x?nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/] s f] lyof] . kqmfp k/] s fx?nfO{ @ gDa/ k| x /L u0f /fgLaf/Ldf /flvPsf] 5 . ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f g]kfn /
cWoIf dxGy 7fs' / n] Kofs] h d} ;xdlt x'g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ‘c+z c+zsf] ;xdltn] x'Fb}g, xfdLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] !! a'Fb]af/] Kofs]hd} ;xdlt x'g'k5{’ dw]zL df]rf{sf] jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o Pj+ td;kf jl/i7 g] t f /fdg/] z /fon] eg] . dw] z L df] r f{ n ] Kofs] h ;xdlt eg] k l5 k| w fgdGqL cf] n Ln] o;af/] tLg bnaLr 5nkmn ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . tLg bnsf] 5nkmnkl5 z'qmaf/ g} csf]{ jftf{ ug]{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP .
kkg pdfljdf ljJo;sf] u7g xfd|f ;+jfbbftf kfNkf, d+l;/ @$÷kB klAns gd'gf pRr dfljsf] laxLaf/ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g ePsf] 5 . v'daxfb'/ ljssf] cWoIftfdf ;b:ox? qmdzM /df l3ld/], ofbj l3ld/] / kmlgGb| a:ofn
/x]sf 5g\ eg] dgf]lgtdf ;b:ox?df s[i0fk|;fb a:ofn, r'8faxfb'/ uf]bf/, g/ l;+x /fgf /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L lzIfs k|ltlglwdf lzIfs s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ;b:o ;lrjdf ljBfnosf k| f rfo{ gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ /x]sf] lzlIfsf t'n;L
u}/n] ] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . o:t} lktfDa/ a:ofnsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf] klg u7g ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+of]hs ljlg nf]sgfy d/fl;gL lyP eg] ;~rfng >f]t JolQm ldgk|;fb 9sfnn] u/]sf lyP .
:6fs{n] 6L–@) ljZjsk u'dfpg ;Sg]
g] k fnL gful/ssf] dfgjclwsf/ s'l07t ePsf] eGb} dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] bafjd"ns cleofg
rnfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg ef/tLo b"tfaf;df wgf{ lbFbf k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .
k/f;L ;b/d'sfdsf] hghLjg ;fdfGotkm{ xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf k/f;L, d+l;/ @$÷rf/ dlxgf kl5 ;b/d' s fd k/f;L / blIf0fe] u sf] hghLjg laxLaf/b] l v ;fdfGotkm{ kms]{sf] 5 . aGbsf sf/0f ;fpg @% b]lv ;f] If]qsf] hghLjg c:tJo:t aGb} cfPsf] lyof] . laxLaf/b] l v ;+o'Qm dw]zL df]rf{n] lhNnf :t/df oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ eg] k l5 hghLjg ;fdfGotkm{ kms]{sf] xf] . 5f]6f] b'/Lsf ;jf/L;fwg rNg lbPsf df]rf{sf sfo{stf{x?n] nfdf] b'/Lsf ofq'afxs a; eg] rNg glbg] hgfPsf 5g\ . cGo oftfoft eg] rn]sf 5g\ . oftfoft ;~rfng lbPkl5 k]6«f]n / l8hnsf] sfnf] ahf/L a9] s f] eGb} df] r f{ n ] OGwgsf] cf];f/k;f/ u/] ;dft]/ gi6 ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . df]rf{n] o; cl3 k;n / z}lIfs If]q v'nf ug{ eg] klg oftfoft rNg glbbf tL If]q;d]t k|efljt ag]sf lyP h;sf sf/0f hghLjg ;fdfGotkm{ kms{g ;s]sf] lyPg . a}+saf6 C0f lnPsf oftfoft Joj;foLx? Joj;foaf6} lj:yflkt x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eGb} cfnf]rgf cfpg yfn]kl5 df]rf{n] ;jf/L;fwg rnfpg lbPsf] xf] . To;;Fu} k;n v'n] klg oftfoft aGbx'bF f pkef]Uo ;fdu|L vl/b u/]/ Nofpg g;s]sfn] Joj;fo dsf{df k/] s f] eGb} ;fgf Joj;foLx?n] ;jf/L;fwg rnfpg df]rf{nfO{ bafa lbPsf lyP . To;kl5 df]rf{n] ;a}
laxLaf/ k| w fgdGqL sfof{ n o l;+xb/af/df ePsf] jftf{ k'glg{df{0f k| f lws/0f u7g;DaGwL ljw] o sdf s]lGb|t lyof] . dw]zL df]rf{n] ljw]os kfl/t ug{ s'g} cj/f]w gug]{ atfPsf] 5 . lqkIfLo jftf{df k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]os kfl/t ug{ klg ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] s f lyP . k| w fgdGqL cf] n Ln] tLg bnn] cl3 ;f/] s f] tLga' F b ] k| : tfj ;d]t :d/0f u/fPsf lyP . hjfkmdf dw] z L df] r f{ s f g] t f Pj+ tdnf] k f
–gjnk/f;Lsf] kmfOn t:jL/ If]q v'nf u/]sf] xf] . aGbsf sf/0f rf/ dlxgfb] l v 7Kk /x] s f ;a} ;jf/L;fwg laxLaf/b]lv ;'rf? ePsf] dWo g] k fn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf Clif/fd kf}8]nn] atfP . ;ldlt;Fu hLk, dfOqmf] / 7" n f a; u/L sl/a @ ;o a9L ;jf/L;fwg cfj4 5g\ . aGbsf sf/0f tL ;jf/L;fwg;F u cfl>t dhb'/ / ;jf/L wgL u/L sl/a !@ ;o hgf k|ToIf df/df k/]sf] cWoIf kf}8]nn] atfP . ;j{ ; fw/0f / ;fgf Joj;foLx?sf] dsf{nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ;a} If]q v'nf ug{ lbOPsf] df]rf{sf ;~rf/ ;+ o f] h s /fw] / d0f kf08] n ] atfP . pgn] :yfgLo ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ oftfoft rnfpg lbPsfn] sf7df08f}+sf nflu 5'6\g] nfdf] b'/Lsf ;jf/L;fwg eg] aGb /xg] atfP . To;;Fu} sfnf]ahf/L a9]sfn] OGwg
cf];f/k;f/df ;d]t /f]s nufOPsf] df]rf{n] hgfPsf] 5 . k/f;L If]qaf6 sf7df8f}+sf nflu laxfg / ;fFem u/L b'O{j6f a; ;~rfngx'Fb} cfPsf lyP . sf7df08f}+ / cGo nfdf] ofqfsf nflu hfg] ofq'x? ( lsdLsf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] ;' g jnaf6 cfjthfjt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, d+l;/ @$÷ci6«l] nofsf an/ ldr]n :6fs{n] csf]{ jif{ ef/tdf x'g] 6L–@) ljZjsk lqms]6 u'dfpg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . ci6«l] nofnfO{ h'g 8/ lyof], cflv/ ToxL eof] . Pl8n]8 6]i6sf qmddf 3fOt] ePsf :6fs{sf] v'§fsf] hf]gL{sf] ;h/L{ ug{' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lqms]6 ci6«l] nofn] :6fs{sf] ;h{/L x'g] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f pgnfO{ j]i6 Ol08h 6'/af6 ;d]t x6fOPsf] 5 . ;h{/L klg pgL d}bfg km{sg] ;do ;h{/L
klg g} ro x'g5 ] . t/, pgn] 6L–@) ljZjsk u'dfpg] nueu kSsf ePsf] 5 . :6fs{sf] cg'kl:ylt ci6«l] nofsf
nflu 7" n f] wSsf x' g ] 5 . ldr] n hf]g;gn] ;Gof; lnO;s]sf 5g\ eg] Kof6 sf]ldG; klg rf]6u|:t 5g\ .
kfFr÷5 ;Gtfgsf] lktf aGg] /f]gfN8f]sf] OR5f xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, d+l;/ @$÷kf]r{'unsf km'6an :6f/ lqmli6ofgf] /f]gfN8f] @)!) df lqmli6ofgf] h"lgo/sf lktf ag] . oBlk pgn] clxn] ; Dd cfkm\ g f] 5f] / fsf] cfdfsf] klxrfg ;fj{ h lgs u/] s f 5} g g\ . t/, aLaL;L;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf /f]gfN8f]n] olb eljZjdf pgsf] hLjgdf s'g} dlxnfsf] k|j]z eP pgL eljiodf c? aRrf hGdfpg rfxG5g\ . /f]gfN8f]sf cg';f/ afa' aGg' cl3 of] s'/f pgL ;f]Rg klg ;Sb}gy] . t/, cfh pgsf 5f]/f pgaf6 vf; k|efljt 5g\ / eG5g\, ‘pgL d]/f] hLjgdf cfPkl5 lhGbuLnfO{ x]g]{ / a'‰gf] d]/f] tl/sf g} kl/j{tg eof] .’ /f]gfN8f]sf cg';f/ afa' aGg' lgs} km/s cg'ej xf] / o;n] dgnfO{ lgs} /fxt lxG5 . pgL eG5g\, ‘ca dnfO{ nfU5 ls d slDtdf kfFr÷5 aRrfsf]
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olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd]06 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug' { x f] n f . ;fy} 6« f G;lqmK6 lemsfpg] Joj:yf klg 5 .
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lktf aGg'k5{ . d]/f] cfly{s l:yltn] klg dnfO{ o;sf nflu cg' d lt lbG5 .’ pgL cl3 eG5g\, ‘of] d]/f] ;kgf xf] ls d]/f] kl/jf/ xf];\, aRrf xf];\ .’ pgsf cg';f/ pgn] k6s
k6s ;fyLx?nfO{ aRrf hGdfpg rfx]sf] ;d]t atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg], ‘d ;xL hLjg;fyLsf] k|tLIffdf 5', Ps o:tf] dlxnf hf] d]/f nflu /fd|f] xf];\ .’
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lhNnf cfo'jb{] :jf:Yo sfof{no, kfNkf cf}ifwL vlb ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efp–kq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf . k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&@÷)*÷@% o; lhNnf cfo'jb{] :jf:Yo s]Gb| tyf o; cGtu{tsf cfo'jb{] cf}ifwfnox?sf nflu rfn' cf= j= @)&@÷)&# df cfjZos kg]{ cf}ifwLx? lznjGbL b/efp–kq 4f/f vl/b ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] x'bF f OR5's sDkgL÷kmd{÷;+:yf tyf ljqm]tfx?jf6 l;njGbL b/efp–kq cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg' / f] w ul/G5 .
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