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;w} PS;g / s6df Jo:t /xg] rnlrq If]qsf dlxnf snfsf/ clxn] eg] rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ‘gd:sf/’ ub}{ ef]6 dfUgdf Jo:t b]lvPsf 5g\ . gflosf /]lhgf pk|t] L klg olta]nf ef]6 dfUgdf Jo:t ag]sL l5g\ . pgL pkfWoIf kbsf nflu n8\bl} 5g\ . pgn] r'gfjdf ef]6 dfUb} u/]sf] b[Zo /f]rs lyof] . ljx] u/]kl5 PsfPs x/fPsL /]lhgf clxn] pkfWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lb“b} cfkm"nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] w'gdf b]lvPsL l5g\ .
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:jfy{ k"/f ug{ vf]Hof]M 8f=e§/fO{ xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf s}nfnL, d+l;/ @^÷k"jk{ w| fgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ef/tn] dw]zL hgtfnfO{ ;fy lbPh:tf] u/L :jfy{ k"/f ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofgn] zlgaf/ s} n fnLsf] wgu9Ldf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 8f= e§/fO{n] ef/tn] dw] z L hgtfnfO{ ;fy lbPh:tf] u/L :jfy{ lng vf]h]sf] atfPsf x'g\ . 8f= e§/fO{n] g]kfn– ef/tsf zf;s aLr ef/tdf uf]Ko ;xdlt ePsf] eGb}, g]kfnL zf;sn] arg k"/f ug{ g;s]sfn] ef/tn] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . 8f= e§/fO{n] ebf} & ut]sf] ljikmf]6s 36gfn] klZrd t/fO{ z;+ l st ePsf] atfpF b } , ;d:of
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SofG;/ kLl8t afnsåf/f ;xof]usf] ofrgf hgfb{ g l3ld/] u' N dL, d+l;/ @^÷/Qm SofG;/af6 kLl8t u'NdLsf Ps afnsn] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]usf] ofrgf u/]sf 5g\ . /];'·f gu/kflnsf !! l;ldrf}/sf !& jifL{o afns pdfgGb kf08]n] cfkm\gf] pkrf/df ;3fpg ;xof] u ofrgf u/]sf x'g\ . sf7df8f} + s f] Go" / f] c:ktfndf Ps dlxgfsf] pkrf/kl5 g]kfndf pkrf/ ;Dej geP/ pgL yk pkrf/sf] nflu clxn] ef/tsf] /flhj ufGwL xl:k6ndf clt dx+uf] pkrf/ u/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . @)&! ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ljlzi6 >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf pgn] bz hf]8 b'O{df lj1fg ljifo k9\b} lyP . pgn] clxn] cfkm" x ?sf] cfly{ s cj:yf
cToGt} bogLo ePsf] n ] ;a} n fO{ ;xof]usf] nflu clkn u/]sf x'g\ . pgsL lbbL tyf snfsf/ sNkgf s';'dn] cfkm"x?;Fu ePsf] ;a} wg ;DklQn] klg Tolt dx·f] pkrf/
u/fpg g;Sg] ePsf]n] pkrf/df ;3fpg cg' / f] w u/] s L 5g\ . kf08]sf a'af cfdf b'a} clxn] ef/td} 5g\ . b'O{ lbbLalxgL ;lxt kf08] pgsf afa' cfdfsf Ps dfq} 5f]/f x'g\ . g;fdf 6\o'd/ b]lvPkl5 pgnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu ef/t nluPsf] xf] . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu ;f9] b'O{ aif{ xl:k6nd} a:g'kg]{ 8fS6/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cf}ifwL afx]s dfl;s Ps nfv ?k} F o f 8fS6/sf] dfq} c:ktfndf vr{ nfU5 . Ps xKtf b]lv cfOl;o'd} /x]sf pgnfO{ clxn] lsdf] lbOPsf] 5 . /] ; ' · f gu/kflnsfsf sfo{ s f/L lgb] { z s afa'/fd kNnLn] pgsf] pkrf/df ;3fpg lnlvt ?kd} ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
a];sf] % jif]{ sfo{gLlt lgwf{/0f ;dfwfgsf] af6f] :yfgLo :t/af6} klxNofpg'kg]{ atfP . lje]bdf k/]sf ;d'bfon] To;df klg a9L lje]bdf k/]sf] ;d'bfosf] dsf{ a'‰g cfjZos eGb}, 8f=e§/fO{ n ] cfk;L ;xdltaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg'kg]{ atfP .
/fhgLltsf] Pp6f cWofo ;dfKt ePsf] eGb} e§/fO{n] casf] /fhgLlt cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4 s]lGb|t x'g] lhls/ u/] . gofF zlQmn] casf] !) jif{ leq d'n'saf6 a]/f]huf/Lsf] cGTo ug]{;d]t bfjL u/] .
/fgkfsf] ;jf ( s/f]8 a9Lsf] ah]6 gLlt kf; ;Ltf 8f] 6 ] n /fdk' / kfNkf, d+ l ;/ @^÷/fdk' / gu/kflnsfsf] t];|f] gu/ kl/ifb\n] cfly{s aif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu ( s/f]8 #$ nfv a/fa/sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 kf; u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePkl5 gofF of]hgf tyf Joj:yfkgsf ;fy of]hgfdf cg'dflgt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] u/L gLlt kf; u/]sf] /fdk'/ gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] jif{ uflj;sf of]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf, rfn' cfly{s jif{ utjif{ g} cg'dflgt ul/Psf of]hgf tyf ah]6df sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] gu/kflnsfn] clxn] afFl8g] of]hgf eGbf b]lvg] of]hgfnfO{ k| f yldstf lbg] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t afa'/fd cof{nn] atfP . cfufdL cfjsf nflu ( s/f]8 a9Lsf] /sd k|:t't ub{} clws[t cof{nn] cfGtl/s ;|f]t a9fpg] / s]Gb|Lo cg'bfgaf6 gu/df Jojl:yt sfo{qmd ug{'kg{]df ;a} nfUg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . clws[t afa'/fd cof{nn] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] & s/f]8 &* nfv $! xhf/sf] jf:tljs cfoJofo ;lxtsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/] . ljutsf jif{df ;fgf @÷% xhf/sf of]hgfdf /sd afF8]/ /sdsf] ;b' k of] u gePsf] , /sd af8kmfF8n] gu/df ;DkGg x'g] eGbf jif{]gL ;fgf] /sdn] g aGg] g ;'lw|g] of] h gfdf /sd vGofPsf] u' g f;f] cfPsfn] ca j8fx?df !÷@ of]hgf ;~rfng ug{] t/ ;DkGg x'g] u/L cufl8 a9]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf gu/ ;efklt b] a /fh 9sfnn] atfP . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf gu/ cWoIf /]zd s+8]nn] k|ltkmn cfpg] of]hgfnfO{
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cfkm"x?n] hf]8 lbPsf] atfP . ;fgf /sdsf of]hgf 8'Ag] of]hgf xf]– pgn] eg] slDtdf %) xhf/ dflysf of]hgf ;~rfngdf ;xdlt eP/ hgtfn] ljsf; kfpg] / ;dodf g} ;DkGg x'g] of]hgf g} ljsf;sf vDaf x'g\ . /fdk'/ gu/kflnsfn] x/]s j8faf6 % j6f of]hgfdf k|ltof]hgf % nfvsf b/n] &% nfvsf] of]hgfsf] sfo{ q md NofPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ n ] k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df ljB'QLs/0f, s[lif, vfg]kfgL, ko{6g, ;8s, l;+rfO{, :jf:Yo nufotsf If]qnfO{ rog ub{} cfufdL df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf x'g] j}7sn] ljifout of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]lht ug{] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . Go' >Lgu/ xf]6]ndf ePsf] gu/ kl/ifb\df If]q ! kfNkfsf ;f+;b\ /fwfs[i0f s+8]nn] ;ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ub{{} cfly{s ;Da[l4 u/L ;dGg't g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfP . pgn] /fdk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpFb} gu/sf ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] pkof]u u/L ljsf; ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . ;f;+b\ s+8]nn] ;f+;b\n] /f]Hg kfpg] ax'jif]{ Pp6f of]hgf dWo] /fdk'/– ldTofn–c?0fvf]nf df]6/af6f]sf nflu sl/a $ s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] of]hgf ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf /x] s f] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf kfNkfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb kf08]n] /fdk'/ gu/kflnsf / ;du| kfNkf lhNnf s[lif, ko{6g / pBf]usf] cToGt} ;Defjgf af]s]sf] lhNnf ePsf]n] o;sf] k|j4{g u/L ;du| kfNkf lhNnfsf] ljsf;df ;a} cu|;/ x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj ;fGtfaxfb'/ >]i7,
g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; kfNkfsf lhNnf pk;efklt s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L, g]skf Pdfn]sf /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o 6+s vgfn, Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;b:o hgs/fh 9sfn, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf kfNkf lhNnf ;+of]hs uL/axfb' / yfkf, /fli6« o hgdf] r f{ kfNkfsf lhNnf ;b:o kxn l;+ l;+hfnL, g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fdk'/sf gu/ ;efklt b]j/fh 9sfn, g]skf Pdfn]sf gu/ cWoIf /fh]Gb| k|;fb nD;fn, Plss[t g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf gu/ k| l tlglw tf/fgfy 9sfn, /fk| k f g] k fnsf a[x:klt cof{n, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf gu/ cWoIf /]zd s+8]n, /fk|kfsf rGb|axfb'/ yfkf, cv08 g]kfnsf lzjz+s/ lh;L, g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf /fd k|;fb vqL, /fdk'/ gu/ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf g]qk|;fb e§/fO{, zlxb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v af;'b]j b]jsf]6f, /fdk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ef]h]Gb| k|sfz 9sfn, /fdk'/ gu/ dlxnf pTyfg ;dGjo ;ldlt /fdk'/sL pkfWoIf lzjs' d f/L jfUn] , hghflt af] d axfb' / yfkf, g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNkfsf sf]iffWoIf ldng ljZjsdf{ , s' G tfb] j L u} / ] , j8f gful/s d~r j8f g+= !% sf ;+of]hs s[ i 0faxfb' / ;f?, /fdk' / c:ktfn /fdk'/ kfNkfsf pkfWoIf km0f]Zj/ uf} t dn] af] N b} ;du| /fdk' / sf] ljsf;sf lglDt Psa4 eP/ nfUg' kg]{ atfPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t afa'/fd cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] gu/ kl/ifb\ d f :jfut gfoj ;'Aaf /fds[i0f e08f/L / ;~rfng j8f ;lrj af;' b ] j 9sfnn] u/]sf lyP .
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, d+ l ;/ @^÷‘;dtfd' n s / cfTdlge{/ ;dfh’ sf] kl/sNkgfsf ;fy @# jif{ b ] l v ;fdflhs If] q sf] ljsf;df lqmofzLn ;+:yf k5f}6]kg pGd'ng ;dfh a]; g]kfnn] cfufdL % jif]{ sfo{gLlt tof/ u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!! b] l v @)!% ;Ddsf] nflu lgdf{ 0 f ul/Psf] sfo{gLltsf] ;dflKt;+u} pQm of]hgfsf] ;dLIff ub}{ cfufdL % jif{sf nflu sfo{gLlt to u/]sf] xf] . tfg;]gdf @ lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ln] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, lhNnf dlxnf ljsf; tyf afnaflnsf sfof{ n o, kqsf/, clwjQmf nufotsf k|ltlglwx?, sfo{;ldlt, sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf tyf k[i7kf]if0fnfO{ ;dfj]z ub}{ pQm of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . cfufdL % jif{sf] d'Vo k|fyldstfsf] If]qx?df afnaflnsf, dlxnf, o"jf, ljkGg tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo, s[lif,
kz'kfng, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;DaGwL ;jfnx?df sfo{ ug]{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ckf·tf, PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt tyf kl/jf/, k| s f] k Joj:yfkg, cfktsfnLg p4f/ tyf ;fdflhs ;/f] s f/sf ;jfnx?nfO{ d" n k|jflxs/0f u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] a]; g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs zflns/fd kf08] n ] atfP . cfufdL lbgdf
kl/of] h gfd' v L sfo{ q md eGbf cleofgd'vL sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{ l bzf lnPsf] / sfo{ q md ;~rfngsf] qmddf ;xof]u ug{ ;d]t cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . a]; g]kfnn] xfn kfNkf tyf gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf afnaflnsf, lzIff tyf kf]if0fsf] If]qdf sfd ul//x] s f] cWoIf k" 0 f{ a xfb' / vf0fn] atfPsf 5g\ .
tfg;]gdf k|ljlw k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, d+l;/ @^÷lhNnf cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;ldlt kfNkfsf] cfof]hgf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n o kfNkfsf] ;+of]hgdf kfNkfsf] tfg;]gdf rn]sf] @ lbg] ;sf/fTds ;f]+r ;DaGwL k|ljlw k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf ;efxndf rn]sf] @ lbg] k|lzIf0fdf kfNkf lhNnfsf dflj / pdfljsf k|c, ljBfno lg/LIfs, ;|f]t JolQm, ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf cWoIf, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/ ;xefuL lyP . sfo{qmddf ;sf/fTds ;f]+rsf cleofGtf g/axfb'/ sfsL{n] ljBfno ;'wf/sf nflu ljBfnosf lzIfsn] ljrf/ / Jojxf/df kl/jt{ g ub{ } efif0f / k|j{rgdf geO{ ljBfyL{nfO{ a' e m] / lzIf0f ug{ ' k g{ ] atfP . kfNkfnLsf] dfofn] k6s–k6s kfNkf cfO/xg] ca;/ ldn]sf] atfpFb} pgn] eg], ‘c;Dej eGg] s'/f b'lgofFdf 5}g
kfNkfaf6 ;' ? jft ug{ ' ; \ / gd" g f sxnfpg' ; \ . ;sf/fTds ;f] + r n] dflg;nfO{ alnof] / a'l4dfgL agfpg] eGb} u5{' eGg]n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] dfq afxfgf vf] H g] ePsfn] cfh} / clxn]af6} u5{' eGg] wf/0ffsf] ljsf; geP;Dd ufpF, ;dfh, ljBfno, /fi6« kl/jt{g x'Fb}g .’ lgldQ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /] z dnfn Gof} k fg] s f] cWoIftfdf rn]sf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Gof}kfg]n] ;Tox? dfgj :yflkt ljsf; ePsf] atfpF b } tYout geP;Dd ;Tosf] k5fl8 nfUg'klg cf8Da/ x'g] atfP . pgn] eg] ;a} ljZjf; ;To x'Fb}g, tYo of] xf] ls o; sfo{ q mdn] kfNkfsf] lzIf0fdf kl/jt{ g Nofpg' cfjZos 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLaf6 b/}7f6L pdflj /fdk'/sf k|frfo{ ;'Gb/k|;fb b]jsf]6f, dx]Gb|af]wL pdfljsf k|frfo{ z'l;nf
>]i7, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf eujfg\ e08f/Ln] af] N b} lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ljsf;df ;sf/fTds ;f]+rsf ;fy bz{ g , ;f] + r ljrf/, sfo{ / glthfsf] nflu cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf] 3f] i f0ff u/] . ;dfkgsf] cj;/df lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n o kfNkfn] k| l zIfs sfsL{ n fO{ kfNkfnL 9fsf6f]kL, cf:sf]6 / s?jf k|bfg u/L ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ‘lzIffdf u' 0 f:t/ ljsf;sf nflu hLjg / sfo{;Dkfbg ?kfGt/0f’ eGg] gf/f ;lxt ePsf] sfo{qmds} df}sf 5f]k]/ lzIff sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L dx]Gb| ;'j]bLn] cfufdL jif{sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;ssf nflu *$ nfv a9Lsf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] atfpFb} o;jif{ @@ j6f sfo{qmd s6f}tL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljBfno lg/LIfs d0fL vgfnn] u/]sf lyP .
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kf=lh=x' = b=g+ = )%!÷)%@
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kf=lh=k| = sf=b=g+ = !(÷)%!÷)%@
of]u / Wofg ;fwgf dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu cToGt nfebfos dflgPsf] of]usf] dxŒj kl5Nnf] ;do a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of]uu'? Pjd\ of]uL /fdb]jn] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yosf nflu of]u g} ;jf]Q { d ljsNk ePsf] eGb} k|rf/k|;f/ yfn]kl5 g]kfnLx¿df klg of]uk|ltsf] hfu/0f a9]sf] xf] . kt~hnL gfdsf Clifn] ljsf; u/]sf] of]usf] k|lqmof /fdb]jn] k'g?Tyfg / kl/is[t u/L b]zljb]zdf k|rf/k|;f/ u/]sf x'g\ . of]u s'g 7fpFdf ljsf; eof] / s'g 7fpFdf lj:tf/ eof] < o;n] 7"nf] dxŒj /fVb}g . of] o:tf] ljBf xf] h;df ljZjsf ;a} dflg;n] cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . ljåfg\x¿ of]u kfFr xhf/ jif{klxn] cf/De ePsf] ljZjf; u5{g\ . k|frLg u|Gy, j]b tyf lznfn]vdf of]usf cf;gx¿ sf]l/Psf] k'/ftflŒjs k|df0f km]nf k/]sf] pgLx¿ atfpF5g\ . k/fk'j{ sfndf Clifd'lgx?n] ug]{ elgPsf] of]usf] dxŒj cfw'lgs o'udf emg} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . a9\bf] dfgl;s tgfj, k|bi' f0f / Jo:t hLjgz}nLaf6 d'Qm x'g lgoldt of]u cEof; ug{' dfgj :jfYosf nflu nfebfos dflgG5 . k|flrg ;dob]lv of]u ljz]iful/ wd{ Pj+ cfWoflTds If]qdf dfq a9L k|of]u ePklg dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;;+u} ljsl;t cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k4ltaf6 ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] /f]usf] lgbfg ug]{ sfo{df ;d]t k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 . /fi6«;3+ n] x/]s jif{ @! h'gnfO{ ljZj of]u lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg];d]t 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . klZrdL d'ns ' df of]u caf}+{ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] pBf]u ag]sf] 5 . Wofg ;fwgfn] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] / dw'dx] , pRr /Qmrfk h:tf /f]ux? lgsf] x'g] lj1x? atfpF5g\ . c:j:y z/L/nfO{ :j:y agfpg, czfGt dgnfO{ zfGt kfg{sf nflu cfw'lgs o'udf dfjg hLjgdf of]u clt cfjZos 5 . z/L/df nf]r a9fpg of]uf;gn] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg u5{ t/ of]uf;g ;Dk"0f{ of]usf] Pp6f c+z dfq xf] / hLjgdf vfgkfg, sfd u/fO, Jojxf/, af]nL cflb klg zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yosf nflu Tolts} dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5g\ . of]uf;gaf6 ;a} /f]u hfb' em}+ 7Ls x'G5 eGg] e|d clwsf+z la/fdLaf6 x6fpg ;lsP /fd|f] x'g5 ] . /f]u nfUg glbg' /fd|f] kIf xf], /f]u nfu]kl5 /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{' /fd|f] x'g5 ] , t/ of]usf] dfq} e/ kg{' x'bF g} . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt plrt lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxdf of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
Opinion @ Social Network
dxŒjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g
ofb xf];\, k|]d ug]{x?sf] dfofsf] l;/df hlxn] klg gf·f] t/jf/ x'G5, ltdL hf]lvddf 5f}, hlta]nf klg rf]6 nfUg ;S5=== -gj/fh a:ofnsf] km];a's :6f6; https://www.facebook.com/nrajbashyal) of] :tDedf ;fdflhs ;+hfndf kf]i6 ul/Psf wf/0ffx? /fVg]5f}+ . o;sf nflu xfd|f] km];a's k]h www.facebook.com/shittalpati df nucg ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5] . gjhgr]tgf b}lgssf] ?kdf tkfO{;fd' cfO{/x]sf] 5 . of] klqsf cem :t/Lo clg k7gLo agfpgsf] nflu tkfO{x?sf] cd"No ;'emfjx?sf] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} h?/L 5 . kf7sj[Gb tkfO{sf ;'emfjx? lbO{ xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{x' g ' xfdL cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gjhgr]tgf b}lgs eujtL6f]n tfg;]g, kfNkf %$)@)! k|x/L sfof{no ledc:ktfn e}/xjf )&!–%@)!(# a'6jn )&!–%$)@@@ ld;gc:ktfn kfNkf )&%–%@)!!!, %@)$*( ;=k|=SofDk a'6jn (&$&)$#$^( kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 kfNkf )&%–%@)&@# a'6jn /fdgu/ )&!–%$!@## kfNkf lhNnf c:ktfn )&%–%@)!%$ e}/xjf )&!–%@)!(( n'lDagL d]l8sn sh]n k|ef; )&%–%@)*$) c3f{vf“rL )&&–%@!!(( lkrGb| k/f;L )&*–%@)!** u'NdL )&(–%@)!(( e}/xjf cf“vf c:ktfn )&!–%@)@^% k/f;L )&*–%@)!(( c3f{vf“rL lhNnf c:ktfn )&&–%@)@%& tf}lnxjf )&^–%^))(( tD3f; lhNnf c:ktfn )&(–%@)!** kfNkf )&%–%@)%#^, %@)!(( tf}lnxjf lhNnf c:ktfn )&^–%^)@)) Ok|sf /fdk'/ )&%–^(!%!% l;4fy{afn dlxnf c:ktfn )&!–%$$$%) c:ktfn sfof{no P8d08l;6L c:ktfn )&!–%%!%%&, %%!%%* a'6jn xl:ktn )&!–%$^$#@ n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn )&!–%$)@)), n'lDagL gl;{ª xf]d )&!–%$@^$!, %$%^$!
jif{ @! c+s !#& @)&@ d+l;/ @& ut] cfOtaf/
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cfGbf]ng, c/fhstf / cfGtl/s ;'/Iff dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] $ dlxgf laTb}5 . o; cjlwdf gful/s xs— clwsf/sf] lglDt ;'? ePsf] clx+;fTds cfGbf] n g clt/l~ht lx+ ; fdf nTkltPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L bdgsf] k|ltsf/df plqPsf s]xL cfGbf]ngsf/L ;d" x df cdfgjLo ck/fw kj[ l Q emlNsPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;Ldfgfsfdf pkl:yt ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ c;+oldt ug{ ;Ldf kfl/af6 cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ lbOg] k| f ] T ;fxgn] ;Ldf~rn Onfsfx¿ b+ufu|:t If]qdf kl/jlt{t ePsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf clxn];Dd dg]{ / dfl/g]sf] ;+Vof %) gf£g' / cfGbf]ngsf] cjlw nlDaFb} hfg'n] clgi6 lgDTofpg] cfz+sf a9\b}5 . lsgeg] jt{dfgsf] dw]z cfGbf]ngn] ljutsf b'O{ hgcfGbf]ng / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# hnfP/ ;'? ul/Psf] sl/a ! dlxg] dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] ;dofjlwnfO{ w]/} k5fl8 5f]8s ] f] 5 . klxnf] hgcfGbf]ng $( lbg / bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng !( lbgd} 6'+luPsf] lyof] . df3 @)^# sf] dw] z cfGbf]ngdf #@ hgf dfl/Psf lyP . t;y{ clttsf /fi6«JofkL cfGbf]ng tyf dw] z cfGbf] n gs} bfF h f] d f clxn] lx+;fTds ultljlw ;fy} c;lxi0f'tf a9] s f] 5 . ;Qf?9 kIf / cfGbf] n gsf/LaLr ;d:ofsf] r' / f] klxNofpg] k|oTg;d]t gx'gfn] g]kfn ljifd kl/l:yltdf kmF:b} uPsf] cfefif x' G 5 . x' t t cfGbf] n gsf] lg/Gt/tfl;t} ;Qf?9 kIf / cfGbf]ng/t dw]zL df]rf{aLr a]nfavt ‘lrof—la:s'6’ jftf{ rlng} /Þof] . jftf{ hltk6s eP klg -clxn];Dd !! kN6_ lgisif{xLg g} eP cfGbf]ng 6'+luPg . lsgeg] jftf{ hlxNo} klg ;sf/fTds eP klg To;sf] pknlAw eg] a9\bf] c;Gt'li6 / g}/fZotf g} /Þof] . cfGbf] n g nlDag' g} c/fhstfsf] k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] / g6'l+ ubf g} gfsfaGbL klg x6]sf] 5}g . gfsfaGbLn] klg sl/a # dlxgf k'/f u/]sf] 5 . lj8Dagf t s] eg] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffkl5 zflGt k|lqmof k'/f x'ge' Gbf dw]z cfGbf]ngn] l;h]s { f] ;+:yfkg kIf / dw]zL df]rf{ aLrsf] k|ltåGåtfsf] s]Gb| ljGb'df ef/tLo e"ldsfn] k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿l;tsf] lg0ff{os elgPsf] jftf{cl3 ;/sf/sf k//fi6«dGqL ;fptL ug{ km]l/ ef/t k'u] . gofF lbNnLsf] z'eR] 5f cg'?k ;/sf/n] tLgbnLo ;femf wf/0ff k|sfzdf Nofof] t/ dw]zL df]rf{ To;k|lt ;sf/fTds x'g;s]g . t;y{ pQm wf/0ffdf cfwfl/t ;/sf/L k|:tfjaf/] 5nkmn ug{ dw]zL df]rf{sf g]tfx¿ lgwf{ l /t ;dodf ;+:yfkg kIfl;t jftf{ d f ;lDdlnt geO{ ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf; k'u/] lbNnL hfg] sfo{of]hgf to u/] . lbNnLdf dw]z cfGbf]ng g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of egL dw]zL df]rf{sf g]tfx¿n] sa'n] klg ‘/+u+ / efiff’sf] sf/0f dw]zdfly g]kfnL /fHon] cGofo u/] s f] k| ; + u p7fO{ dw] z cfGbf]ngnfO{ hftLo ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd nufP . o;/L g]kfnL /fHoJoj:yfdfly clt g} ;+jb] gzLn cf/f]k nufpg tL g]tfx¿ r'sg] g\ . t;y{ gfsfaGbLsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ :jLsfb}{ gfsfaGbL xfdLn] u/]sf xf}+, ef/tn] xf]Og eGg klg la;]{gg\ . dw]zL df]rf{sf g]tfx¿sf] ef/tLo ljb] z dGqLl;tsf] ‘l8g/
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wfg k"jL{, dWo / klZrd t/fO{ If]qsf] k|d'v afnL dfq} xf]Og, ls;fgsf] d'Vo cfDbfgLsf] ;|ft] klg xf] . ls;fgnfO{ jif{e/ vfg / cGo cfjZostf k"/f ug{ wfg geO{ x'bF g} . wfg a]r/] } pgLx¿n] jif{e/sf] vr{ h'6fpF5g\ . t/, of] jif{ l;FrfO cefj dfq} ls;fgsf] b'bz { f ag]g, nfdf] t/fO{ aGbn] klg pTkfbg / laqmLdf c;/ u¥of] . st} pTkfbg sd 5, st} pTkflbt wfg a]Rg d'l:sn 5 . ef/tn] u/]sf] gfsfaGbLn] OGwg cefj ePkl5 df]/ªsf ls;fgnfO{ wfg yGSofpg xDd] k/]sf] 5 . wfg emfg]{ y|;] /, 9'jfgL ug]{ kfj/l6n/ / 6\ofS6/ rnfpg OGwg 5}g . ‘wfg /fd|} kmn] klg s;/L yGSofpg' <’ df]/ª sf];Lx/+r } f– ^ sf ls;fg uf]ljGb 9sfnn] k|Zg u/] . pgsf cg';f/ v]taf6 wfg 3/;Dd Nofpg] 9'jfgLsf ;fwg / emfg]{ y|;] / kfOFb}g . kfOxfn] klg dxFuf] Hofnf ltg{k' 5{ . dxFuf] OGwg xfNg'k/]sfn] s[lif pks/0fsf] Hofnf klg crfSnL a9]sf] 5 . ‘nfut a9]sf] 5 t/ d"No 36]sf] 5,’ 9sfnn] eg] . pgsf cg' ; f/ ut jif{ dg;'nL wfgsf] d"No k|ltdg -$) lsnf]_ xhf/ ?k}ofF lyof] . of] jif{ cf7 ;odf em/]sf] 5 . df]6f wfgsf] d"No ;ft ;o klg cfpFbg} . dxFuf]df dn, lap, t]n lsg]/ pTkfbg u/]sf] wfgsf] plrt d"No gkfpFbf ls;fg dsf{df 5g\ . ;fdfGo cj:yfeGbf k|ltaf]/f kfFr ;o ?k}ofF a9L lt/]/ sd;n dn lsGg'k/]sf] ls;fg atfpF5g\ . 9sfn eG5g\, ‘ls;fg dl/;s], s;n] a'lemlbg] kL8f <’ df]/ªsf ls;fgn] ;/sf/n] tf]ss ] f] wfgsf] Go"gtd d"No;d]t gkfPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no k|dv ' /fh]Gb| pk|t] Ln] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] of] jif{ wfgsf] Go"gtd d"No k|ltdg cf7 ;o ?k}ofF tf]s] klg lhNnfsf ls;fg Tof]eGbf sddf a]Rg afWo 5g\ . ;:tf] d"Nodf ;d]t laqmL x'g] cj:yf 5}g . wfg yGSofpg / ux'F 5g{ s[lif sfof{nodfkm{t ;ftfsf] @! xhf/ ln6/ l8h]n ls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . pQm OGwg c;fWo} sd ePsf] pk|t] Ln] atfP . nfdf] v8]/Lsf sf/0f df]/ªdf ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ wfg /f]ks ] f] If]qkmn 36] klg pTkfbg g36\g] sfof{nosf] cg'dfg 5 . ut jif{ df]/ªdf @ nfv ** xhf/ d]l6«s 6g wfg kmn]sf] lyof] . efp a9] g M ;' g ;/Lsf ls;fgsf] hLljsf rnfpg] / cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|ft] wfg eP klg o;k6ssf] t/fO{–dw]; aGbn] efp gcfpFbf pgLx¿ lg/f; 5g\ . ‘wfgsf] efp ;'Gbf v]tL r6Ss} 5f8\ g ' h :t} x' G 5,’ ;' g ;/L efbufpF l;g' j f/Lsf k| s fz a:g] t n] eg] . ls;fgsf] wfg laqmL u/]sf] k};fn] jif{e/sf] vr{ rnfpF5g\ . ‘cl3Nnf] jif{ wfgsf] ;'?sf] d"No ( ;o ?k}ofF k|ltdg lyof],’ vgf/sf k[YjL s6jfnn] eg], ‘clxn] * b]lv ( ;o;Dd 5 .’ dl;gf wfg eg] ev{/} dfq sf6]/ ls;fgn] yGSofPsfn] efp to eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;dodf /f]Kg gkfP/ wfg pTkfbg 36\bf / efp;d]t ga9\bf ls;fg lrlGtt 5g\ . ;+o'Qm dw]zL df]rf{sf] cfGbf]ngn] ;'g;/Ldf wfg lsga]r clxn] Go"g 5 . ;fgf Jofkf/Ln] ufpFaf6 yf]/} wfg lsg] klg Tof] efp kfpg] cf;df ‘:6s’ u/]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . 7"nf Jofkf/Ln] wfg vl/b u/]sf 5}gg\ . wfg lk;fP/ rfdn laqmL ug]{ ldn g} aGb ePsfn] klg clxn] wfg lsga]r gePsf] lhNnf s[lif sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'g;/Ldf of] jif{ ^* xhf/ ! ;o x]S6/df wfg v]tL nufOPsf]df @ nfv & ;o *) d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . sfof{ n osf afnL clws[ t /]jtL/d0f bfxfnsf cg';f/ of] jif{ k|ltx]S6/ @=^% d]l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ eg] k|ltx]S6/ # d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . ;f:tLdf ls;fg M emfkfsf ls;fg cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf cln a9L wfg pTkfbg eP klg xlif{t 5}gg\ . gfsfaGbLn] OGwg ;+s6 r'lnFbf ls;fgsf] wfg sf6\g,] s'6g\ ] / yGSofpg] vr{ a9]sf] 5 . t/, ahf/df Jofkf/Ln] tf]ss ] f] efpdf wfg lbg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . To;sf sf/0f pTkfbg a9\bf klg ls;fgn] v'zL dgfpg kfPsf 5}gg\ . ‘cl3Nnf] jif{ # xhf/ ?k}ofFdf x'g] sfd o;k6s ^ xhf/df ePsf] 5,’ emfkf d]rLgu/–!! sf ls;fg
OlGbnfn rf}w/L eG5g\, ‘kf]xf]/sf] efp k|ltdg * ;o ?k}ofF lyof], clxn] !^ ;o kfOG5 t <’ pgsf cg';f/ ufpFsf wfg vl/b s]Gb|df efp kf]xf]/s} a/fa/ kfOPsf] 5 . o;af6 ls;fgn] nfut klg p7fpg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . emfkfsf ax';+Vos ls;fg /f]kfOFdf 6\¥ofS6/ nufpF5g\ eg] wfg sf6\g], emfF6\g] sfddf klg s[lifoGqs} k|of]u u5{g\ . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf emfkfdf of] jif{ wfg pTkfbg % k|ltztn] a9]sf] lhNnf s[ l if sfof{ n osf k| f ljlws zflns/fd e§/fO{n] atfP . of] jif{ *# xhf/ x]S6/df wfg /f]lkPsf] lyof] . e§/fO{n] # nfv %& xhf/ % ;o 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] atfP . utjif{ *# xhf/ @ ;o x]S6/df # nfv $! xhf/ $ ;o %) 6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . of] jif{ ljleGg k|hfltsf wfgdWo] ef/taf6 NofOPsf] /l~ht hftsf] wfg a9L pTkfbg ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ls;fgn] /l~ht, dG;'nL, ;fef, :j0f{ / ;e'nufot wfg pTkfbg u/]sf 5g\ . l;/xfdf klg d'Vo v]tL x'g] wfg pTkfbg / laqmLdf ;d:of ePkl5 ls;fg dsf{df 5g\ . pTkfbg sd x'g' / ePs} pTkfbg klg :yfgLo ldnn] lsGg gdfg]kl5 ls;fg df/df k/]sf x'g\ . ;LdfjtL{ ufpF emfemk§Lsf ls;fg a]rg ofbjn] wfg a]Rg gkfpFbf 5f]/Lsf] :s'nsf] z'Ns;d]t ltg{ g;s]sf] atfP . ‘aGbn] wfg glaSbf k};f xft} k/]g sxfFaf6 z'Ns ltg{' < xfdL wfg;Fu k};f ;f6\5f}+ t/ lsGg] ldn ;a} aGb 5g\, xfdL vfnL xft,’ pgn] eg] . sl/a rf/ dlxgfotfsf] dw]; aGbdf sfd ug{ gkfP/ hf]ufP/ /fv]sf] cln–cln k};f klg ;lsPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . k};f cfpg] l;hg g} aGbn] vfPsf] pgn] hgfP . ‘cGg lsGg] e08f/ g} aGb ePsf] 5,’ pgn] eg] . wfg vl/b u/]/ klg ldn aGb x'bF f ;d:of ePsf] ldn ;~rfns atfpF5g\ . wfg /f]Kg] a]nf jiff{ gePsfn] / a]Rg] l;hgdf ldnx¿ aGb ePsfn] ls;fg ;d:ofdf k/]sf] s[lif sfof{nosf of]hgf clws[t of]u]Gb|k|;fb ofbjn] atfP . o;kfln #( xhf/ !) x]S6/df /f]kfOF ePsf]df # d]l6«s 6gsf b/n] ! nfv !& xhf/ @) d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP . kf]xf]/ %% xhf/ !* x]S6/df /f]kfOF ePsf]df # bzdnj ( d]l6«s 6gsf b/n] @ nfv !$ xhf/ %! d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg lyof] . kof{Kt jiff{ gx'bF f l;FrfO cefjn] ;Kt/Ldf of] jif{ wfg pTkfbg #) k|ltzt 36]sf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ of] jif{sf] wfg cfsfz] kfgLs} e/df nufOPsf] lyof] . %) k|ltztdf dfq} wfgv]tL ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ lhNnfdf ! nfv @( xhf/ d]l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . of] jif{ To;df $) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g sd x'g] cg'dfg 5 . jif]l{ g pTkfbg 36\bf ls;fg df/df 5g\ . lhNnfsf] klZrd–blIf0fL e]usf ls;fg tLg jif{bl] v v8]/Lsf] df/df /x]sf] nf}lgofFsf cu'jf ls;fg /fd]Zj/ d08nn] atfP . oxfF wfgdf xfNg] dn k|ltaf]/f @ xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF kg]{ u/]sf] t/ ;xh gkfOg] ePsfn] wfgv]tL ;xh gePsf] csf{ ls;fg af}s' ;'ltxf/n] atfP . ls;fgsf] kL8f ;'Gg] sf]xL gePsf] g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ljZj]Zj/ ofbjsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;Kt/LnfO{ ‘;'Svf If]q’ 3f]if0ff ug{ ls;fgn] # jif{otf dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . dxf]Q/Ldf ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ @) k|ltzt pTkfbg 36]sf] 5 . ut jif{ #& xhf/ % ;o x]S6/df (# xhf/ & ;o %) d]l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf]
lyof] . of] jif{ #% xhf/ ^ ;o @% x]S6/df wfg /f]kfOF x'bF f &% xhf/ d]l6«s 6g wfg dfq pTkfbg ePsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no k|dv ' ;'sZ] j/ emfn] atfP . ;dod} kfgL gk/]sf] / cGo sf/0fn] wfg pTkfbg 36]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf v] t Lof] U o hldgsf] #% k|ltztdf dfq} df};dL l;FrfO Joj:yf 5 . & xhf/ & ;o x]S6/ If]qkmndf dfq} afx|} dlxgf l;FrfO kx'r F x'gn' ] klg wfg pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . cfsfz] kfgLsf ef/df dfq} /f]kfOF ug{k' /]sfn] lap -a]gf{_ g} d/]/ pTkfbg 36]sf] k|dv ' emfn] atfP . pbok'/df of] jif{ wfg pTkfbg 36]sf] 5 . ;dodf kfgL gkg{' tyf cfjZos dfqfdf /f;folgs dn / l;FrfO cefj x'bF f pTkfbg 36]sf] xf] . lhNnf s[ l if ljsf; sfof{nosf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clw[st kjg lu/Lsf cg';f/ of] jif{ !@ xhf/ & ;o @* x]S6/df nufOPsf] wfgaf6 $( xhf/ $& bzdnj # d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ !@ xhf/ ! ;o x]S6/df %! xhf/ # ;o ^% d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . OGwg cefjn] ;+s6 M wfg afnL leœofpg] ;do lalt;Sbf klg y|;] / grNbf s}nfnL, 6Lsfk'/ jgufpFsf dfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] b'O{ la3f v]tdf nufPsf] wfg afnL cem} leœofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ‘OGwg cefjn] y|;] / grn]kl5 wfgafnL leœofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g,’ pgn] eg], ‘o;n] ux'F afnLsf] pTkfbgdf c;/ kg{ ;S5 .’ dfgaxfb'/n] h:t} oxfFsf y'k}| ls;fgn] cem} wfg afnL leœofpg kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;dodf wfg afnL leœofpg g;Sbf gf]S;fgL a]xf]gk'{ /]sf] ls;fgsf] b' M v] ; f] 5 . 6Lsfk' / dlgsfk'/sf bfdf]b/ v8\sfn] wfg laqmL ug{ gkfpFbf b}lgs vr{sf] hf]xf] ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfP . v]t afFem} M l;FrfOsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ l8h]n gkfPkl5 afFs,] a]nx/L–@ sf xf]d/fh s'dL{n] sl/a cfwf la3f hldg afFem} 5f8]sf 5g\ . cfwf la3fdf eg] pgn] ux'F v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . kof{Kt l8h]n gkfpFbf kDk;]6af6 l;FrfO ug{ g;lsPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . OGwg cefjsf sf/0f wfg y];]| / ug{ g;lsPsf] klg sdL{n] atfP . OGwg ljt/0f ug{ lhNnf cfk"lt{ ;ldltn] sf]6f / s'kg k|0ffnL sfof{Gjogdf NofP klg gkfPsf] ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ‘ls;fgnfO{ xKtfdf @% ln6/ dfq t]n lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{ hf]Tg], bfpg] / l;FrfO ug{ k'Ub}g,’ Ps ls;fgn] eg] . dn / cf}iflw cefj M gjnk/f;Lsf] g;{ x L–*, sf cg' ? b| u' K tf -#%_ /f;folgs dn gkfpF b f ;d:ofdf 5g\ . 8]9 la3f v]tdf ux'F / tf]/L nufPsf u' K tfnfO{ pTkfbg 36\ g ] lrGtfn] lk/f]n]sf] 5 . gfsfaGbLn] lhNnfdf /f;folgs dn cefj ePkl5 sltko ls;fg ef/taf6 sd;n dn Nofpg afWo 5g\ . /fdk'/jf–^ sf b'/ljho ofbjn] ef/taf6 dn NofpFbf klg ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ k};f v'jfpg'k/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . aGbsf sf/0f dn cfoft x'g g;Sbf ls;fgnfO{ kof{Kt dn ljt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] s[lif ;fdfu|L s]Gb| k/f;Lsf k|d'v u0f]z rfln;] atfpF 5 g\ . dn cefjn] o; jif{ cfn' pTkfbgdf ;d]t lu/fj6 cfpg] s[lif sfof{no bfªsf] cfFsng 5 . cf}iflw cefjn] tf]/L afnLdf nfu]sf] /f] u lgoGq0f x' g ;s] s f] 5} g . sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] klZrdL If] q df tf] / Ldf ‘s/f} 6 ] lemF u f’ sf] laulauL b]lvPsf] 5 .
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n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifdf clgoldttf ehg ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] rf}yf] jflif{sf]T;j xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf ?kGb]xL, d+l;/ @^÷ljZj ;Dkbfdf ;"rLs[t Pj+ zflGtsf cfu|b"t uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] ljsf; k|j4{gsf nflu /x]sf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf sd{rf/Ln] e|i6frf/sf] u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . jiff}{+b]lv k|of]u geP/ ylGsPsf] ;jf/Lsf] gDa/ b]vfP/ sf]ifsf sd{rf/Ln] sfof{nosf] cfGtl/s sf]ifsf] /sdaf6 ‘lghL k|of]hg’ sf nflu OGwg vl/b u/]sf] kfOPsf] xf] . sd{rf/Ln] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] kl/;/df jiff}{+b]lv ylGsfP/ /flvPsf] n' ! t !)&# 6\ofS6/sf] gDa/af6 OGwg vl/b u/L ‘lghL k|of]hg’ df nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . sf]if sfof{non] n'lDagL k;f{ rf]sdf /x]sf] a'4 cfonaf6 s'kgsf] cfwf/df OGwg lng] ub{5 / kl5 Ps} k6s e'QmfgL ug]{ ub{5 . sf]ifsf] cflwsfl/s 5fk / sd{rf/Lsf] b:tvt ;lxt ylGsPsf] uf8Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] OGwgsf] s'kgaf6 sf]ifsf sd{rf/Ln] ;fpg dlxgf dfq xhf/f}F ?k}ofFsf] ‘lghL k|of]hg’ sf]
nflu OGwg lnPsf] e]l6Psf] 5 . sf]ifaf6 ;f]xL jiff}b+{ l] v ylGsPsf] 6\ofS6/ n' ! t !)&# gDa/sf] Kn]6sf] gfdaf6 ut ;fpg !@ ut] $) ln6/ l8h]n a'4 cfonaf6 ‘lghL k|of]hg’ sf nflu lnPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} ;fpg !& ut] #% ln6/, @) ut] #% ln6/, @$ ut] $) ln6/ / @& ut] $) ln6/ l8h]n lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . sf] i fn] o;/L ljleGg ylGsPsf] ;jf/Lsf] gfdaf6 OGwg lng] ub{5 . OGwgsf] s' k g sfof{ n osf] n] v f zfvfaf6 hf/L x'g] ub{5 . sf]ifdf hfg] clwsf+z ‘kfx'gf’ x?nfO{ sf]ifsf
kbflwsf/Lx?n] OGwgsf] s' k gaf6 :jfut ug]{ u/]sf] sf]ifsf sd{rf/Lg} atfpF 5 g\ . ;/sf/L 9's'6Ldf v'n]cfd e|i6frf/ x'Fbf;d]t clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u df}g a;]sf] eGb} :yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . n'lDagL ljsf; sf] i fsf] pkfWoIf l;4fy{ dxh{gn] eg] sfof{no kl/;/df /x]sf] n' ! t !)&# sf] 6\ofS6/ k|of]udf g/x]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ pQm 6\ofS6/sf] gDa/af6 hf/L ePsf] OGwgsf] s'kgaf/] cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] atfP .
s[ i 0f kf] v /] n kfNkf, d+ l ;/ @^÷ehg ;+ / If0f ;ldlt tfg;] g kfNkfn] ljutsf ;dodf ul/Psf ljleGg lsl;dsf ehgx?sf] ;dLIff ub{} >Lgu/ u0f]z dlGb/df rf}yf] jflif{spT;j tyf ehg s[t{g sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf ufpb} cfPsf] k'/fgf] g]jf/L ehgsf] ;+/If0f ub{} ;ldltn] tfg;]gdf lgsflnPsf eujtLhfqf, u0f]zhfqf, eLd;] g hfqf, gf/fo0fhfqf, nIdL gf/fo0fhfqf, xg'dfghfqf nufotsf wfld{s lqmofsnfkdf lgsflnPsf ehgx?sf] ;dLIff u/]sf] xf] . tfg;] g sf] k' / fgf] k/Dk/fut ehgnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ;ldltn] o'jfb]lv a[4;DdnfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ ehg ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] o'jf k':tfx?df ehg ;+:s[lt l;sfpFb} hfg] p2]Zon] k|To]s ehg sfo{qmddf o'jfx?nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;ldltdf *$ jifL{o aof]a[4b]lv ev{/ o' j fx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] 5 . ;ldltn] k| T o] s zlgaf/ eujtL
hgtfnfO{ o; ;xsf/Ln] PsLs[t ub}{ pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/ j[l4 ug{ nufgL ug{' kg]{df ;'emfj lbP . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf kz'klt e§/fO{n] ;'?df h'g p2]Zon] v'n]sf] xf] ToxL cg';f/ g} ;fgf artstf{nfO{ ;w} ;Ddfg ug]{ u/] s f] atfP . pgn] ax' p 2] Z oLo ePsfn] o;n] w]/} sfd ug{ ;Sg] atfpFb} clxn] k|e' dgL 6fG;km/sf] /]ld6 ;]jf ;'? u/]sfn] cfufdL lbgdf yk gofF sfo{qmd ug]{ atfP . ;+:yfsf k|dv ' ;Nnfxfsf/ d]3/fh zdf{n] /fd|f] sfd ug]{ / g/fd|f] sfd ug]{ ;xsf/LnfO{ Ps} :yfgdf /fv]/ d" N of°g ug{ gx' g ] atfP . pgn] sf7df08f}+df sfd ug]{ ;xsf/L / tfg;] g df sf/f] a f/ ug] { a Lr w] / } leGgtf x'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] klg Pp6} 8fnf]df /fv]/ gLlt agfpg gx'g] atfP . pgn] >Lgu/ ;xsf/Ln] jf:tljs ;xsf/Lsf] dd{ cg';f/ sfd u/]sf] atfpFb} ;x/df ePklg u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sfn] h:t} ;fgf k'FhLnfO{ ;+sng u/]sf] atfP . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf czf]ss'df/ zfxLn] >Lgu/ ;xsf/Ln] Go"g cfo ePsfx?nfO{ k'hF L nufgL u/]/ cfTdlge{/ u/fpg]tkm{ nfu]sf] atfP . ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj emk]Gb| ulx/]n] ;+:yfsf] ultljlwsf ;fy} o;n] cfufdL lbgdf ug'k{ g]{ sfdsf ljifodf cfkm\gf] egfO{ /fv]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ldf s"n lgIf]k # s/f]8 ## nfv %@ xhf/, s"n shf{ # s/f]8 ## nfv *) xhf/, z]o/ k'h F L $* nfv $& xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df s"n cfDbfgL %* nfv @! xhf/ /x]sfdf %! nfv ^& xhf/ vr{ eP/ s"n gfkmf % nfv @# xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf a]b/fd >L;n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf ug]{ sfd / vr{sf ljifodf ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] cfoJoo k|:t't u/] . pgn] ;+:yfn] cfufdL lbgdf ug'k{ g]{ sfo{ / lng' kg]{ gLltsf af/]df;d]t hfgsf/L u/fP . o:t} n]vf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dw's/ sfkm\nn] ] n]vf
k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ rfn' / cfufdL jif{sf] cfo Joo k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj ls/0f sf};n, dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf cWoIf zf/bf g]kfn, art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf ;lrj hubLz e§/fO{ nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] ;fgf artstf{sf] /sdnfO{ ;'/lIft ub}{ nufgL ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;xsf/Ldf pTs[i6 artstf{ art tyf shf{tkm{ dfgaxfb'/ nDt/L, wg /fgf, ;'bLk kf}8]n, ;GbLk 9'+ufgf, sdnf kGt, /Defb]jL /fO{, dLgf Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k' / :s[ t ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] x L sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;xfos k|aGws ;ljgf dxh{g / sfof{no ;xfos ljsf; s'dfnnfO{;d]t ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efn] cfoJoo, vr{ cg'df]bg ug'{sf ;fy} n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf ^ ;o $& dlxnf / % ;o %! k'?if ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, d+l;/ @^÷kfNkf cfO{l6Pkm t] S jf08f] ;+ 3 sf] kfrf} + lhNnf clwj] z gn] lg/axfb' / ;f?sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ tfg;]gdf ePsf] clwj]zgn] of]u]z 5GTofn pkfWoIf, gu]Gb| dNn ;lrj / ;~h' sfsL{nfO{ sf]iffWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] gjlgjf{lrt pkfWoIf of]u]z 5GTofnn] hfgsf/L lbP . clwj]zgn] ljlkg ;'gfd, ;fu/ /fgf, 8f]n/fh ljs, lji0f'axfb'/ ;f?, l;h{gf >]i7, k|]dsnf /fgf, k|ljg a'9f, lji0f'axfb'/ g]kfnL, Zofdaxfb'/ ufxf, ydk|sfz 3tL{, cfo;f sfsL{, lj? a'9f / ;lngf ufxfnfO{ lhNnf ;b:odf rog u/]sf] 5 . gj lgjf{lrt lhNnf ;ldltnfO{ g]kfn t]Sjf08f] dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf cGhg wdnf / 6'gfd]G6 8fO{/]S6/ pd]z /fhynfn] a9fO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf lbP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t /x]sf g]kfn t]Sjf08f]
dlGb/df k/Dk/fut ehg ub{ } tfg;]gsf o'jfx?nfO{ l;sfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} u /L ;ldltsf] rf} y f] jflif{ s pT;jsf] cj;;/df ehg ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] ljleGg JolQm ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf kfNkf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh' dx{hg, eujtL u' 7 L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh] Z j/ pbo, ;ldltsf cWoIf a|Dxz]v/ ah|frfo{n] ;xof]uLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;ldltn] ehg s[t{gdf ;xefuLx? tyf cltlyx?nfO{ 6Lsf, km"nk|;fb ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .
;ldltn] ljut $ jif{b]lv tfg;]gdf ehg ;+:s[lt hu{]gf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . cfkm" 8 fF 8 f dflysf] h' g h:t} eO;lsPsf] 5, cfkm"n] hfg]sf] snf ;+:s[lt tfg;]gsf o'jfx?nfO{ l;sfpg ;lsof];\, ;Lk o'jfx?df x:tfGt/0f xf]; egL a'9];sfndf hf]z hfu/ lgsfn]/ ;ldltdf ;lqmo eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] cWoIf a|Dxz]v/n] atfP . ;ldlt u7g gePsf] eP a'9fx?af6} nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] k/Dk/fut ehg o'jfk':tfdf x:tfGt/0f x'Fb} uPsf], Oltxf; arfpg ;kmn ePsf] ah|frfo{n] atfP .
‘ljQLo If]qdf t/ntf a9\bf]’ kfNkf cfO{l6Pkmdf ;f? cWoIf xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, d+l;/ @^÷l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no kfNkfsf k|dv ' k'is/ e§/fO{n] kl5Nnf] ;do ljQLo If]qdf t/ntf a9\b} uPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;a} ljQLo If]qdf h:t} ;xsf/LnfO{ klg o:tf] ;d:ofn] ;tfPsf] atfP . tfg;] g l:yt >Lgu/ ax' p 2] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] zlgaf/ tfg;g]df pb\3f6g ub}{ pgn] pTkfbg / cfly{s cfocfh{gsf If]q vf]h]/ nufgL ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] atfP . pgn] b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L ;xsf/LnfO{ PsLs/0f u/]/ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ gLlt cfPklg clxn];Dd o:tf] sfo{ ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP . ;xsf/L cfkm}n] ;'? u/]sfn] o;}df Jofh klg kfOg] / C0f klg kfOg] ePsfn] o;}af6 sf/f]af/ ug{ ;b:ox?nfO{ pgn] ;'emfj lbP . lhNnfe/ @ ;o %) ;xsf/L ePsfn] ;a}sf] x/]sjif{ cg'udgdf ;d:of x'g] atfpFb} pgn] hlt ;lsG5 To;sf] lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ u/]sf] atfP . s]Gb|d} sf/f]af/sf cfwf/df ;xsf/LnfO{ s/ nufpg ;' e mfj lbPsf] atfpF b } clxn] ; Dd sfof{Gjog gePsf] atfP . pgn] tfg;]gdf nfdf];dob]lv sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] >Lgu/ ;xsf/Ln] klg ;fgf k'FhL ;+sng u/]/ ;fx'sf] C0f sf9\g gkg] { u/fPsf] atfP . pgn] lhDd]jf/ /x]/ cfufdL lbgdf ;fgf k' F h L ePsf, ljkGg ju{ , lgd' v f
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