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Opinion @ Social Network

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xfd|f ;]jfx?M u|Ln, /]l8d]6 u|Ln, Rofgn u]6, sDkfp08 u]6, uf]n e¥ofË, ;6/ ;fy} uf8Lsf 6fo/, k§fx? klg dd{t ul/G5 .

xfdLsxfF v'b|f ;fdfgsf] 9'jfgL tyf xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 .

k| f ] = kf/;d' g L zfSo kmf] = )&!–%$)&(@, (*!!%^#^*^

k|f=] ;'/G] b| vftL eLd;] g 6f] n -a;kfs{ Pl/of_ tfg;] g , kfNkf

;Dks{ g+ = (*$&%(^)!%

Iflt k' ¥ ofPsf sf/0f / k/sDk cfpg] k|lsof g/f]lsPsf sf/0f e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfsf ;a} :s"nx¿ aGb eP . e6fe6 dfG5]x¿ sf7df08f}+ 5f8]/ cGoq nfu] . sf7df08f}+sf] of] b'b{zfaf6 5'6sf/f pkdfnfO{ afn] /fhlj/fh 3/} lnP/ hfg'ef] . pt} /fhlj/fhs} af] l 8{ ª :s" n df egf{ ulb{ g ' e f] . 3/sf efOalxgL ;a} v' z L eP lbbL pkdfnfO{ klg cfkm" x ¿;F u } kfpF b f . pkdf lgs} v'zL ePsL lyOg\ . slxn]sfxL+ pkdf plQs} pbf; x'lGyg\ ;a} ;fyLx¿ gofF gf}nf / ckl/lrt dfq e]l6Fbf . j}zfv bf];|f] ;ftf /]s8{ ug]{ elgPsf] uLt /]s8{ ug{ gkfPsf]df 3/df a;}s} 7fpFdf cfF;' v;flNyg\ pgL . b]zdf ;+ l jwfg alg/x] s f] s' / f w] / yf] / ;' l g/x] s L lyOg\ . ;fpg @* ut]b]lv t/fO{ czfGt eof] . Ps b'O{lbg x}g, dlxgf}+ laTof] . l5d]sL ef/tn] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL u¥of] . b] z df n8fOF emu8f ;' ? eof] . k| x /Ldfly 9' + u fd' 9 f xfGg yfn] ;a}n] . k|x/Ln] klg czfGt 7fpFnfO{ zfGt agfpg cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ nv] 6 \ g cfkm" l ;t ePsf xltof/ rnfpg yfn] . uf8L grn] k l5 :s"n aGb eP . pkdf b]zsf oL va/ ;' G bf;' G bf x} / fg e} ; lsg\ . pgnfO{ w]/} k9\g] dg 5 . k9fOsf ;fy} ufpg] /x/ 5 . lxhf]cfh t pkdf 3/df efOalxgLx¿ ls ufh]{g ePsL 5g\ . cfdf vfgf ksfpg] Uof;sf] nfOgdf a:g hfg'x'G5 . ;fFem 3/ cfpFbf l/Q} kmls{g'x'G5 . km] l / ef] l n hfg' 5 eGg' x ' G 5 . s}n]sfxL+ ;f]lR5g\– sf7df08f}+ 5f8]sf] k f k n f U o f ] . af lagfsfd ef}+tfl/g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] clkm; aGb ef] c/] sRr dfnsf] cefjsf sf/0f . ;fx'n] cGt} sfd vf]h d wfGg g;Sg] eP eg] 5 g\ . ;f] r f}+ b]zdf o:t} pTkft eO/fVg] xf] eg] ca d pkdfsf] / d h:tf sof}+ g] k fnL afnaRrfx¿sf] eljio s:tf] xf]nf <

;femf s'l/o/ ;]jf olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd]06 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'xG' 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} 6« f G;lqmK6 lemsfpg] Joj:yf klg 5 .

k|f]= ys{ axfb'/ aufn] du/

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#

k'; !^ ut] laxLaf/

/fh] G b| kxf8L

;|i6f s[i0ffb]jL zdf{– >]i7 e" u f] n sf ;Ldf/] v fsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ d'ns ' s} rf}yf] ;fgf] lhNnf dflgg] kj{tsf] d'l8s'jf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf a'jf gf/fo0fbQ uf}8+ n] / dftf t'n;f uf}8+ n] sf] sf]vaf6 @))( ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] o; wtL{df cf“vf p3fg{ k'us ] L ;zQm tyf ax'dv ' L k|ltefsL wgL gf/L;|i6f s[i0ffb]jL zdf{ ->]i7_ ee{/fp“bf] cfuf]sf nKsf vf“b} lgvfl/Psf] kmnfdh:t} g]kfnL ;flxTo l;h{gfsf] kmf“6df pbfPsL x'g\ . afNosfnb]lv g} hLjgsf x/ v'l6\snfdf t/x–t/xsf r'gf}tL / sl7gfOx?;“u kf}7+ h] f]/L v]Nb} pHofnf]sf] vf]hLdf cgj/t cl3 a9]sL logn] hLjgnfO{ slxNo} d'emf{pg / ;':tfpg lbOgg\ . p a]nfsf] ;gftgL, k' ? ifk| w fg / ?l9u| : t ;dflhs ;+/rgfnfO{ lrb}{ lzIff xfl;n ug]b{ l] v lnP/ lg/Gt/ lbJo @* jif{;Dd cfkm\gf] 1fg, ;Lk / wf/0ffnfO{ lziox?sf aLrdf l;~rg ug{ ;d] t logn] EofOg . ;fy{s, ;Eo / ;'/jL lhGbuLsf] pkfb]otfnfO{ cGt/x[bob]lv g} af]w u/]sL logn] cfkm\gf] nfdf] lzIf0f k]zfsf] lj>flGt;“u} ;flxTo l;h{gsf] sd{df nueu af“sL ;a} ;do clk{t u/] s f] b] l vG5 . o; cy{ d f logL Retired but not tired k|ltef x'g k'u]ls5g\ . cfkm\gf] j]e n]Gy ldNg] / cToGt zflngtfsf wgL ljåt JolQmTj hLjg;fyL pBf]uaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c6'6 ;fy / bla{ n f] ;dy{ g df n] v gsf] dxf;fu/df xfd kmfn] s L logn] cfhko{Gt ;'gfv/L / nfnLu'/f“;sf] b]z -sljtf;u|x, @)%&_, gf/fo0flx6L kj{ -tLhuLt ;“ufnf], @)%*_, cTofrf/L 3/ -tLhuLt ;“ufnf], @)%(_, 3/e]6L efph" -syf;u|x, @)%(_, k|hftGqdf k|ZglrGx < -tLhuLt ;·fnf], @)^)_, :d[ltsf] Ps lemNsf] -v08sfJo, @)^@_, lgem{ l /0fL -uhn;u| x , @)^#_ / ;[ l i6;f} u ft -5Gbf] a 4 sljtf;u| x , @)^%_ u/L s" n cf7j6f s[ l t ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sL 5g\ . xfn l56km'6 ;dfnf]rgf, uLt, uhn / dxfsfJosf] n]vg nufot cGo l;h{gfdf h'l6/x]sL logn] d"ntM ;dsfnLg ;dfhsf tLtf–dL7f kIfnfO{ phfu/ ug{' cfkm\gf] wd{ ;Dem]sf] a'‰g ;lsG5 s[ i 0ffb] j Ls[ t l;h{ g fx?sf] cWoog ubf{ . b]zn] zfxL zf;gsf] cltzo crfSnL ef]lu/x]sf ;dodf s[ i 0ffb] j Ln] tLhuLtsf] dfWodaf6 pltv]/sf] zf;sLo cJoj:yf, clt;f/, cGofo, zf]if0f / ;a}vfn] cltjfbsf] s6' cfnf]rgf / lj/f]wsf :j/ u'~hfPsL lyOg\ eg] cfkm\gf] klxnf] l;h{gf s[ltdf g]kfnL u|fDo ;dfhsf] k|fs[lts ;f}G+ bo{, 56f, 5x/f, dgdf]xs b[Zo cflbaf6 k|efljt eP/ ‘;'gfv/L / nfnLu'/f“;sf] b]z’ /rgf ug{ k'lug\ . pgsf x/]s s[ l t ;do ;fGble{ s ljifo / k|sl[ tk|d] af6 kflnt pmhf{df cfwfl/t ePsf] cg' e " t x' G 5 . ;flxTosf/ s[i0ffb]jL cWoog, pd]/, cg'ej, cEof; / cg';Gwfgsf] nDa]tfg k/LIffaf6 ;s'zn pQL0f{ ePsL ;|i6f / b|i6f b'a} x'g\ . logL;“u n]vgsf nflu esf/Lsf esf/L ljifoj:t' 5g\ eg] b[ l i6 ljr/0fsf nflu xhf/f}+ s'Go'sf y'kf| x?

5g\ . ;dfnf]rgf / ;dLIffsf nflu bla{nf] cGt/b[li6 5 logL;“u . logn] u/]sf l56km'6 ;dfnf]rgfleq la5§}sf] bd / n]vsLo pDbfkg 5 . Psftkm{ u'Nhf/ hLjgsf ;'Gb/ km"nx?sf] rfª 5 eg] csf{ t km{ ljifd cg' e " l tsf uf“7fu'“7Lx? s[i0ffb]jLsf vf]lsnfdf k|z:t} 5g\ . o;}eP/ xf]nf logL slxn] sljtfsf] dfWodaf6 cfkm\ g f pR5jf;x? pu| f p“ l 5g\ eg] slxn] uhnsf z] / dfkm{ t t[ 0 fd' n txsf gful/ssf] cfjfh u' G u' g fp“ l 5g\ . sf]dn x[bosL wgL logL cfkm\gL sd{lbg] dftf efuL/yL kf}8n] k|lt s[t1tf clk{t ug{ s;} u /L e' l Nbgg\ . hGdynf] kj{tsf] d'l8s'jf, s6'jfrf}kf/L, s'Zdf, kmn]jf; vfgLufp“kl| tsf] afT;No k|d] , ;flgWo / :g]xaf6 l;l~rt logsf] b]x k|ultgu/, gjnk/f;L a;]/ klg 9'Ss aGg g;ls/x]sf] logsf n]vsLo egfO{ lg?k0f ubf{ 1ft x'G5 . sfd, bfd / gfdsf nflu h] klg ug{ tof/ x'g] cfhsf] hdfgfsf dfG5]sf nflu oL k|f0fL leGb} k|ltt x'g ;lS5g\ . tyfkL logL

lx“8g\ ] ky ;kf6 / nf]ed'Qm 5 . bf]if / vf]6d'Qm 5 . b'lgofsf] enf]df cfkm\gf] enf] b]Vg] logsf] :jefj / :jefjcg' s ' n sf] Jojxf/ logsf] cg's/0fLo kIf xf] eGg ;lsg] y'k|} cfwf/x? 5g\ . hflu/] hLjgaf6 pe|s ] f] af“sL ;do ;flxTo l;h{gfsf dfWodaf6 ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu clk{t ug]{ logsf] efjgf :t'To 5 . aGbgLo 5 . gf/L ;flxTo ;dfh, gjnk/f;Lsf] cWoIf ;d]t /x]sL ;h{s s[i0ffb]jL clj>fd ;fwgfsf] kIfdf x]lnP/ nfu]sL 5g\ . cfkm" ;+nUg ;flxlTos ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ;flxTo If]qsf] ;Daw{g / k|jw{g ug{ sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sL logn] pbLodfg n]vsb]lv kfsf] k':tfsf ;h{s;DdnfO{ oyf]lrt :yfglbg ;Ddfg / s[lt k|sfzgdf nflu/x]sf] b]lvG5 . Pp6L dlxnfsf] ?kdf s[i0ffb]jLsf] cf“6, pT;fx, ;dk{0f / hf“u/nfO{ hlt g} k|z+;f u/]klg cw'/f] / ck'/f] g} x'G5 eGg] nfU5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf cfhklg y'k}| lbbLalxgLx? r'nf]rf}sf] s} g]/f3]/fdf /lx/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . dlxnfd'QmL, clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf s'/f efif0f jf sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] cj:yf klg 5 . cfwf cfsfz / cfwf wlt{sf kx/]bf/ dflgPsf dlxnfsf] :t/f]GgtLsf nflu /fHon] ## k|ltzt cf/If0f ug]{ k|fjwfg klg NofPsf] 5 . t/ s[i0ffb]jL h:tf h'emf? dlxnfsf nflu oL ;a} cj:yfx? uf}0f ljifo ag]sf5g\ . logL ;flxTosf] kmf“6df :jtM:km"t{ ?kaf6 b[9tfsf ;fy pbfPsL ltVv/ k|ltef x'g\ . h;n] ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu cd"No of]ubfg lbO;s]sL 5g\ eg] of] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] 5 . logL cf};t g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf nflu To:tf] lbof] x'g\ h;n] cfkm" an]/ c?nfO{ pHofnf] lbg] ;fdYo{ /flV5g\ . logL slxNo} klg k|ltzt / c+zsf kl5 nflugg\ . a? cfkm\gf] :t/eGbf w] / } tn /x] s f lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ ;zQmLs/0f ug{ / hfu[t ug{ logsf] d]xg] t vr]s { f] 5 . cfkm\g} ana'tfn] cfhsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'us ] L ;h{s s[i0ffb]jL s[i0ffu08sL -sfnLu08sL_ hlQs} kljq, lgd{n / lgZsn°g x}lifot ;lxt sfJo l;h{gfdf h'l6/x]sL 5g\ . clnslt ljutdf kms] { / ku]N{ bf cu|h ;flxTosf/ s[i0ffb]jL zdf{ ->]i7_ d]/f] a'jf -1fg]Gb| kxf8L lu/L_ sf] ljBfnosfnsf] ;xkf7L x'g\ logn] @)@% ;fndf kj{t ;b/d'sfd s'Zdfsf] >L gf/fo0f dflj -xfnsf] gf/fo0f pRr dflj_ af6 klxnf] Aofrsf] ?kdf P;Pn;L k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sL lyOg\ .

Toltv]/ d hGd]s} lyOg . kl5 To; ljBfnoaf6 d}n] klg cfkm\gf] k|f/lDes cWoog k"/f u/]sf] x'“ . n]vg sfo{df ?rL / cEof; klxn]b]lv s} ePklg cWoogsf qmddf sf7df08f}+ /x]sfn] lhNnfsf ;a} ;flxTosf/x?;“u kl/lrt x'g] cj;/ ldn]sf] lyPg . @)%& df lhNnf kms] { k l5 kj{ t ] n L gf/L;| i 6f s[i0ffb]jL zdf{ ->]i7_ ;“u ;fIffTsf/ x'g] cj;/ ldNof] / pgsf] l;h{gIf]qsf] nufj, ;dk{0f Pj+ lgi7faf6 k|efljt eP“ . jf:tjdf cfkm\gf] hGdynf], Oi6ldq, jftfj/0f / ;du| kl/j]zk|lt clt;f/f] df]x /fVg] pxf“sf] :jefjn] dnfO{ ;w}+ pTk|l] /t ul//xG5 . kj{tsf] ;flxTo If]qdf uf]dfb]jL nufotsf gf/L ;|i6fn] sf]/s ] f] uf]/6] f]df ;DejtM oltsf w]/} s[lt k:sg] pgL cu|0fL :yfgdf 5g\ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . d}n] h] htL a'em]sf] 5', s[i0ffb]jL ;/ntf, lgZ5ntf, sk6xLgtf, bof, dfof / :jfy{/lxt ;]jfefjn] cf]tk|ft] n]lvsf x'g\ eGg] d]/f] 7DofO{ /x]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} kl/j]z, lbgrof{ / ;dfhd} b] v ] , ef] u ] s f] ljifoj:t'nfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ cToGt ;/n, ;xh, ;/; / ;'af]Wo 9+un] k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] pgsf] ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf] n]vg lzNk g} pgsf] kl/ro xf] eGg ;lsG5 . ;dfhdf tyfslyt 7"nf7fn" / ;'lsnfd'lsnf egfp“bfx?n] ug]{ clt;f/k" 0 f{ Jojxf/sf] l;h{ g fsf dfWodaf6 v]bf]vGg', b'Tsfg{' / ltgsf] unt j[ltnfO{ gf·]emf/ kfg{' logsf n]vgsf ljz]iftf x'g\ . logL cfkm\gf l;h{gfsf dfkm{t lgw{Ss ul/a, lgd'vf, ;f]emfl;wf / sd{le? gful/ssf kIfdf

;lt;fn em}+ pleg ;lS5g\ . s;}sf] rfs8Lsf nflu n]Vg] / kmut em'§f ehg ufpg] s'/fdf lognfO{ /lQe/ ljZjf; 5} g . logLs[ t nueu ;a} h ;f] s[ l tdf ;dfhsf] lj;+ u t cEof;sf] pl5tf] sfl8Psf] / ;Eo tyf ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf kIfdf lge{o jsfnt ul/Psf] e]l6G5 . ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 sL cfhsf lbg;Dd cfkm\gf] leGb} klxrfg sfod /fVb} cl3 a9]sL logn] cfufdL lbgx?df klg cfkm\gf] n] v sLo dd{ / wd{ n fO{ nTofpg] 5} g g\ . logsf /rgfue{df ;Tosf kIfsf] jsfnt x'G5 eg] c;Tosf] ab\VofO{ ug]{ rfxgf x'G5 . logn] ;dfhsf] cGto{df k'u]/ n]vgsf nflu ;fdn h'6fpg ;s]sf] b]lvG5 . zflGt, l:y/tf, ;'v, ;d[l4, ;'–:jf:Yo, ;bfrf/, ;xof]u, ;b\efj, zflngtf, ;fsf/fTdstf cflb logsf n]vgsf cfwf/e"t zt{ ag]sf] b]lvG5 eg] cGofo, cTofrf/, c;'/Iff, cltrf/, Jolerf/, b'/frf/, lj;+ult, s'sT[ o cflbsf] v'n/] } lj/f]w ug{' n]vgsf] p2] Z o /x] s f] a' l emG5 . logsf xfn;Dd k|sflzt ;a}hzf] s[ltx?n] of] jf csf]{ 9+un] ;'–;+:s[ltsf kIfdf k}/jL u/]sf5g\ eg] v/fa tTjsf] lj?4df hf] 8 bf/ cfjfh a' n Gb u/]sf5g\ . logsf sltko /rgfx?df ljutk|ltsf] k|d] sf] emNsf] kfOG5 eg] sltkodf 3[ 0 ffsf] t' i f / cldnf] a fGtf . kl5Nnf] ;dodf emf“l·b} cfPsf] u'6ut, bnut, ;d"xut / k'/:sf/–;Ddfgs]Gb|L n]vgsf] ;f“3/' f] 3] / faf6 d' Q meP/ hLjg, hut / ;d:t dfgj ;dfhsf nflu ;flxTo l;h{gf ug]{ dfu{df cljrlnt nfUg ;lsg\ eg] s[i0ffb]jLsf] cfut k|sfzdo x'g;Snf eGg] cfu|xnfO{ cGoyf dfGg klg ldNb}g . kj{tsf] lxnf]–w'nf]df6f]df v]Nb} x'ss {] L / hLjgsf] nfdf] sfnv08 o;} lhNnfdf latfPsL ;|i6f s[i0ffb]jL xfn gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf /x]a;] klg cfkm\gf] dft[el" dsf] dfof r6Ss la;{g ;s]sL 5}gg\ . To;}n] clxn] klg logL df]tL k':tsfno, vfgLufp“–kmn]jf; / kj{t ;flxTo ;·dsf] cfhLjg ;b:osf] ?kdf /x]sL5g\ . To;f] t logsf] ;flxlTos ;DnUgtfsf] km]xl/:t nfd} 5 . hgdt ;flxlTos dfl;s–sfe|s ] f] ;+/Ifs ;b:o, /Tg >]i7 k'/:sf/ u'7L– afUn'ª / xfd|f] dem]/L ;flxTo k|lti7fg– lrtjgsf] cfhLjg ;b:o, k|d] f ;flxTo k| l ti7fg–gjnk/f;Lsf] pkfWoIf, uhnd~r–lrtjgsf] ;b:o x'b“ } cGo w]/} ;fdflhs tyf ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yfdf cfj4 /x] s L logL cu| h k' : tfsf ;|i6fnfO{ ;Ddfg / cg'h k':tfsf n]vsx?nfO{ pT;flxt ug{ s~h':ofO“ ulb{ g g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf gjnk/f;Lsf hfg]dfg] ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;"rLdf cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft ug{ ;kmn oL gf/L;|i6f s[i0ffb]jLn] wjnflu/L / n'lDagL c~rnsf] ;DaGw ;]ts ' f] ?kdf klg e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sL 5g\ . ;lqmo n]vgsf] 5f]6} ;dodf klg ;flxlTos÷;fdflhs If]qaf6 logsf] oyf] l rt d" N of°g x' g ] dfxf] n n] lg/Gt/tf kfPs} cj:yf 5 . xfn;Dd logL s]jnk'/] hgdt ;Ddfg–@)^$, bfdf]b/ k'8f;}gL k|ltef ;Ddfg–@)^$, nIdL :d[lt ;flxTo tyf gof“ df};d kflIfs ;Ddfg–@)^$, sflnsf ;|i6f ;Ddfg–@)^%, sfnLu08sL ;flxTo snf k' / :sf/–@)^* nufotsf k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfgaf6 k'/:s[t / ;Ddflgt e};s]sL5g\ . cfzf u/f}+ cfufdL lbgx?df klg logsf] ;flxlTos of]ubfgsf] sb/ ;dfhsf ljleGg If]q tyf /fHosf] tkm{af6 ;d] t x' g ] 5 . hLjgsf] ^) cf} + a;Gtdf kfOnf /fVg nfu]sL ;|i6f s[i0ffb]jL zdf{ ->]i7_ ;flRrs} kj{t lhNnf, wjnflu/L c~rn / xfn a;f]af; /x]sf] gjnk/f;L / n'lDagL c~rnsf] dfq} geP/ l;·f] g]kfn /fi6«sf] w/f]x/sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g ;Sg' kb{5 eGg] sfdgfnfO{ cGoyf dfGg klg ldNb}g . t;y{ sfdgf u/f} + , logsf kfOnf lgjf{ w n] v g sfo{df yk pT;fx / pmhf{sf ;fy cl3 al9/x'g\ . nfv–nfv z'esfdgf . d'/Lsf d'/L z'e]R5f .

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t'·/fh kf}8]n, lji0f'k|;fb e08f/L, nId0fk|;fb e08f/L, 6f]kaxfb'/ >]i7, odsnf e08f/L, /fds'df/L e08f/L / ;b:o ;lrjdf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks cgGt e08f/L /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfdf af]Nb} x'FuL ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ;|f]t JolQm lji0f'k;| fb 1fjnLn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug{ ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf Ps eP/ nfUg cfu|x ub},{ gj ul7t sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf

lbPsf lyP . To:t} e]nfdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ ;f?n] k'j{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . e]nf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Ps/fh kf7ssf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] xf] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o b'uf{bj] L e08f/Lsf] :jfutaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng bfdf]b/ ltldlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP .

;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'd{ f tflnd xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, k' ; !%÷pTkLl8t pTyfg ljsf; s]Gb|sf] kfNkfsf] cfof]hgf tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u cWoog s]Gb| ;];L sf7df8f}s + f] cfly{s ;xof]udf lhNnfsf] !) uflj;df ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'{df tflnd ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs hjfkmb] l xtfdf ;" r gfsf] xs tyf

u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ ;+oGq :yfkgfsf nflu lhNnfsf] l7d'/], km]s, kfn'·d}gfbL, 5x/f, e'jgkf]v/L, ;f]dfbL, l;2]Zj/, ;TojtL, aN9]·u9L / h'7fkf}jf u/L !) uflj;df tflnd ePsf] xf] . uflj; txdf g] k fn ;/sf/af6 lgdf{0f u/LPsf ljleGg ;+oGqx¿nfO{ lqmofzLn u/fO{ u'gf;f]

;'g'jfO{ tyf ;"rgfsf] xs clwsf/ tyf ;+oGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{sf nflu !% dlxg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmd k|d'v tyf ;+:yfsf jl/i7 ;+of]hs 7fs'/k|;fb nf]xfu'gn] atfP . sfo{qmdsf ;xfos cEof;stf{ s[i0f /~hgsf] :jfutaf6 sfo{qmd ;~rflnt ePsf] lyof] .

j[Gbfjg Ps]8]dLsf] @) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, k' ; !%÷j[ G bfjg Ps] 8 ] d L kfNkfsf] @) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x a' w af/ tfg;] g df ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf lk| l G;kn e/tk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] ljBfnosf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k| d ' v cltly KofA;gsf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj /fh]Gb| aflgofn] ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ j[l4 x'g'df lzIfslzlIfsf, cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] cys d]x]gt /x]sf]

atfP . pgn] ljBfnosf] z} l Ifs u'0f:t/ /fd|f] ePsf] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf klg z}lIfs u'0f:t/df j[l4 ug{ cfu|x u/] . o:t} sfo{ q mdsf ljlzi6 cltlyx? :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[ i 0fk| ; fb kf08] , g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNkfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf eujfg e08f/L, /fk| k f kfNkfsf cWoIf 8'naxfb'/ s'+j/, cv08 g]kfn kf6L{sf cWoIf lbg]z /fjn, cltlyx? r08Lk|;fb u0fsf u0fklt bL3{axfb'/

rGb, KofA;g kfnkfsf cWoIf ;'o{k|;fb l3ld/], dfnkf]t clws[t gj/fh a/fn / g]6f kfNkfsf cWoIf /fdgfy Gof}kfg]n] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnosf] hfgsf/Lx? ;d]l6Psf] ‘j[Gbfjg Eo"’ gfds k' : ts ljdf] r g ul/of] . ljBfnosf lk| l G;kn e/tk| ; fb Gof} k fg] s f] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng ljBfyL{ x ? ;' : dLtf /] U dL / lzlz/ vgfnn] u/] s f lyP .

xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf gjnk/f;L, k'; !%÷gjnk/f;Ldf d+unaf/ ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ofq'afxs a;n] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf k/L gjnk/f;Lsf] dWoljGb' gu/kflnsf * lgjf;L

df]6/;fOsn rfns @* jif{sf /aL e08f/L / ;f]xL :yfgsf @% jif{sf cf]dk|;fb yf?sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . kf] v /faf6 lbNnL hfF b } u/]sf] gf % v (%@$ gDa/sf] a;n] ab{3f6af6 rf]/df/ftkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] n' !& k (*% gDa/sf]

df] 6 /;fOsnnfO{ d+ u naf/ /ftL c?0ffvf]nf b'lDsjf;sf] aLr h+undf 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . d[tssf] zj kf]:6df6{dsf nflu k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| rf]/df/fdf /flvPsf] 5 . a; / rfnsnfO{ k| x /Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

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ldng ljZjsdf{ kfNkf, k' ; !%÷:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt kfNKffn] cfkm\gf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cGt/ut åGåkLl8t kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;xef] h Pj+ k'gld{ng sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . kfNKff lhNnfsf] /d0fLo :yn >Lgu/8fF8fdf ;z:q åGåsfndf d[To'j/0f u/]sf / a]kQf kl/jf/sf sl/a *) kl/jf/nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tf/f k|;fb l3ld/], k|x/L lg/LIfs, :yfgLo /fhg} l ts bnsf k| d ' v tyf k|ltlgwLx?, kqsf/ dxf;+3, zflGt

;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, åGåkLl8t ;b:ox? nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :yfgLo /fhg}lts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlgwLn] åGåkLl8t kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf nflu ufF;, af;, skf;sf] Uof/]06L /fHon] ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP eg] lgldt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tf/fk| ; fb l3ld/] n ] åGåkLl8t kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltn] pbfx/0fLo sfo{ u/]sf] s'/f JoQm u/]sf lyP . To:t} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ sfd :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltn] u/]/ ;a} åGåkLl8tx?nfO{

;Ddfg tyf k'gld{ng u/fpg ;kmn ePsf]df v'zL JoQm u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt kfNkfsf ;+of]hs g]qk|;fb kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+of]hs kf08]n] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] :yfkgf kZrft\ lxhf]sf] /fHokIf / ljb|f]xL kIf eGg] dgd'6fj x6fO{ ;a} åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ clxn] Pp6} d~rdf ;–;Ddfg a:g ;Sg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] s'/f JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] :jfut zflGt ;ldlt ;b:o af;'b]j cof{nn] u/]sf lyP, eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng zflGt ;ldlt ;b:o ljzfn bnf{dL tyf sfof{no ;lrj k|d] gfy 1jfnLn] u/]sf lyP .

n}l+ us lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] ;dLIff xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, k'; !%÷kfNkfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] n}l+ us lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] tfg;]gdf ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . ;dLIffdf cleofgsf qmddf sfo{ q md ;~rfng u/] s f] ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{no cf– cfkm\gf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;dLIff a}7sdf af]Nb} kfNkfsf lgldQ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L tf/fk|;fb l3ld/]n] cleofgsf qmddf ul/Psf sfo{qmdaf6 k|fKt ePsf ;'emfj, ;Nnfx / ;d:ofsf af/]df k|efjsf/L of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g lgb]{zg lbPsf

5g\ . pgn] sfo{qmd sfo{qmddf dfq l;ldt g/fv]/ kLl8tsf lglDt Gofo ;+ut tl/sfn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfu| x u/] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no kfNkfsf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t t'n;f cof{nn] dlxnf lx+;f Go"lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu lhNnfdf kLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ ;'/lIft cfjf; u[xsf] cfjZos /x]sf] atfOg\ . pgn] u|fdL0f txdf clwsf+z dlxnfx? ljleGg jxfgfdf lx+ ; fdf k/] s f] atfOg\ . sfo{ q mddf ;xefuLx?n] ] lhNnfdf dlxnfx? dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s lx+;fdf k/]sf] / jx'ljjfx, afnljjfxsf]

klg a9L l;sf/ aGg afWo /x]sf]n] k| e fjsf/L sfg" g / sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmofdf n}hfg ;'emfPsf lyP . a} 7 sdf dlxnf ljsf; sfof{nosf ;xfos dlxnf lg/LIfs s]z/L u}/n] ] clefogsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg / %% xhf/ a/fa/sf] cfDbfgL / vr{ af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyOg\ . o;jif{sf] !^ lbg] cleofg gf]e]Da/ @% b]lv l8;]Da/ !) tfl/v ;Dd lhNnf e/L g} rn] s f] lyof] . cleofgsf qmddf bh{gf} ;+3;+:yfx?n] ;r]tgf d"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

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