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klg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf pgLx?nfO{ cfZro{ nfUYof] . ;a} e Gbf klxn] ;fd;' ª n] cfkm\ g f] kmf] g df Sofd/f /fv]sf] xf] h'g )=#% d]uflkS;]nsf] lyof] . cfhef] l n ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo :df6{kmf]gx?df klg !)÷!@ d]uflkS;]nsf Sofd/fx? dfd'nL s'/f e};s]sf 5g\ . $= ;a} e Gbf nf] s lk| o lyof] :g] s u]dM cfhef]ln :df6{kmf]gdf pTs[i6 o' h / OG6/km] ; sf sf/0f y| L 8L u|flkmS;o'Qm u]dx? ;Dd OG:6n u/]/ v] N g ;lsG5 . t/ k" / fgf lbgx? cs}{ lyP . df]jfOn ;]6df l;ldt u]dx? x'Gy] / ;a}eGbf rlr{t tyf nf]slk|o df]jfOn u]d lyof] :g]s u]d cyf{ t \ ;k{ v ] n f . of] gf] l sofsf] df] j fOn kmf] g df x' G Yof] . df] j fOn kmf] g v/L bug] { ;dodf dflg;x? laqm] t f;F u ;] 6 df of] u] d 5 sL 5}g < eg]/ cjZo ;f]Wy] . %= kmf]g p7fpFbf klg k};f nfUYof] M cfhsn kmf] g ubf{ klg kmf]gsnsf] k};f a9LeGbf a9L ;:tf] agfpg 6] l nsd ;] j f k| b fosx?df k| l t:kwf{ x' G 5 . t/ ;' ? jftL lbgx?df s' / f a] U n} lyof] . kmf] g ubf{ k} ; f nfUg' t ;fdfGo eof] , kmf]gsn p7fpFbf klg /f]ld+u rfh{sf]
?kdf k};f nfUbYof] . gofF jfnk]k/ /fVg, l/+u6f]g abNg] nufotsf nflu klg k};f ltg{'kYof]{ . ^= km' 6 \ b } gkm' 6 \ g ] M cfhsnsf :df6{kmf]g ;]6x? lgs} sRrL x'G5g\ / Psk6s v:of] eg] slDtdf klg l:qmgsf] l;;f t km'6]s} x'G5 . cln a9L alh|of] eg] t k"/} ;]6 g} sfd gnfUg] eOlbG5 . t/ ;' ? jftL cj:yfsf df]jfOn ;]6x? olt alnof x'Gy] sL rfx] tL hltk6s klg e'OFdf v;'g\ km'6\g] eGg] t s'/} lyPg . &= gf] l sofsf] lyof] k| e ' T jM x' g t clxn] k lg w] / } g] k fnL df] j fOn k| o f] u stf{ x ?sf] ;fydf gf] l sofs} df] j fOn ;] 6 xf] n f . t/ ca tL ;]6x? ahf/df lsGg kfOg]5}g / lalu|Pdf klg To;sf kf6k'hf{ kfOFb}gg\ lsgsL gf]lsof sDkgL lals;s]sf] 5 / o;sf] k"/fgf] Jofkf/ ;a} 6'l6;s]sf] 5 . s' g } ; do df] j fOn ahf/df gf] l sofsf] k| e ' T j lyof] . clxn] PKknsf dx+uf cfOkmf]g x'g' h:t} pm a]nf gf]lsofsf] df]jfOn kmf]g x'g'df ;fg lyof] . ;g\ @))% df gf]lsofsf] !!)) df]8nsf kmf]g ljZje/df u/L @% s/f]8 uf]6f laqmL ePsf lyP . To:t} gf]lsofsf #@!) df]8nsf !^ s/f]8 j6f ;]6 las]sf lyP .
cfof] :df6{kmf]gsf nt 5'6fpg] Pk ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, :df6{kmf]g / sDKo'6/df o"P;aL 6fOk ;L sf] ;'?jft oxL jif{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . oxL jif{ ljZjsf s]xL efudf %hL g]6js{sf] k/LIf0f ;'? x'g] / $hL g]6js{sf] lj:tf/ x'g]5 . oxL jif{b]lv O{ l;dsf8{sf] ;'?jft x'g ;Sg]5 . o;sf] cy{ xf] x/]s kmf]gdf 5'§} l;dsf8{ k|of]u ug{k' g]{ emGem6 x' g ] 5} g . ;fy} , :df6{kmf]gx¿df $s] l/hf]No';g x'g ;Sg] 5 . l8efO;df gofF cfsf/ M l8efO;sf l8hfOg kl/jt{g eO/xg' ;fdfGo s' / f xf] t/ of] jif{ eg] l8efO;sf] l8efOgdf 7"n} kl/jt{g cfpg] ljZjf; 5 . ;fd;'ªn] o;} jif{ cfkm\gf] k6\ofpg ldNg] l:qmg ahf/ k7fpg] cg'dfg 5 . h;sf sf/0f 7"nf–7"nf :df6{kmf]gx¿ k6\ofP/ /fVg ;lsg]5 . olb ;fd;'ªn] o:tf] pTkfbg ahf/df k7fP/ k|of]ustf{n] dg k/fP cGo sDkgLx¿ h'd{'/fpg] 5g\ h;sf sf/0f l8efO;sf] l8hfOgdf gofFkg cfpg]5 . o;sf ;fy} of] jif{ l8efO;x¿ cem} kftnf x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 ;fj{hlgs l/kf]6{sf cg';f/ ca cfpg] cfOkmf]g & Ps ldlnld6/eGbf kftnf] x' g ] cg' d fg ul/Psf] 5 . cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G;sf] babaf cfl6{ l kml;on OG6] l nh] G ; cl3Nnf] jif{x¿df g} pbo eP klg of] jif{ eg] o;sf] a9fjf x'g]5 . casf lbgdf xfd|f Uofh]6\;x¿n] xfd|f] dgsf] s'/f a'‰g / xfdLn] cx|fPcg';f/ sfd ug{ yfNbf crDd gdfg] x' G 5 . :df6{kmf]gx¿df o;n] cem Jofkstf
kfpg] 5 . PKknsf] l;l/hh:tf cfl6{lkml;on cl;:6]G6x¿sf] k|of]udf Jofkstf cfpg] 5 . o:tf rLhsf] k| o f] u n] dflg;sf] b} l gs hLjgdf Jofks kl/jt{g cfpg]5 . OG6/g] 6 k| f Oe] ; Lsf] rrf{ M of] jif{ OG6/g]6 k|fOe];L / lk|m8dsf] rrf{ Jofks x' g ] 5 . dflg;x¿df knfPsf] a9\ b f] OG6/g] 6 r] t gfsf sf/0f klg of] /fhgLlts d' 2 f aGg]5 . OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 x'g] hf;';L, 8f6f rf]/L, 8f6f ;'/Iffsf] d'2f, OG6/g]6af6 x'g] cft+sjfbsf] ultljlw h:tf d' 2 fn] k| f yldstf kfpg] 5 . of] jif{ ;' ? x' g } nfUbf o:tf s'/fsf] ;+s]t ldln;s]sf] 5 . k] l /; cfqmd0fnuQ} k| m fG;n] 6f] / g]6js{df k|ltaGw nufpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5, sfhls:tfgdf ;/sf/n] ;a} k| o f] u stf{ s f] l8efO;df kx' F r lj:tf/sf] k|of; u/]sf] 5 eg] ljleGg b] z n] ljleGg OG6/g] 6 ;fO6df k|ltaGw nufpg] k|of; yfln;s]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf OG6/g]6 aGb ug]{ rng ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 .
olb tkfOF cfkm\ g f] :df6{kmf]gaf6 cfFvf x6fpg} g;Sg] ntaf6 kLl8t x' g ' x ' G 5 / :df6{kmf]gsf] nt 5'6fpg] k|of;df x' g ' x ' G 5 eg] v' z Lsf] va/ 5 . Pp6f o:tf] PlKns] ; g ljslzt ul/Psf] 5 h;n] a} 7 s, ;Dd] n g tyf ;fdflhs ;df/f] x x?df :df6{kmf]gdf 3f]lTn/xg] tkfOFsf] afgL 5'6fOlbg]5 . of] PknfO{ sf]l/ofsf j} 1 flgsx?n] tof/ kf/] s f x' g \ . cg' ; Gwfgstf{ x ?sf cg' ; f/ :df6{ k mf] g xfd| f ] b} l gs lhjgsf] cleGg ;fyL ag]sf] 5 / :df6{kmf]gsf] k|of]u a9\b} hfFbf o;sf] clt k|of]u ug]{ ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof klg al9/x]sf] 5 . ns Psg nnM ns of]/ :df6{kmf]g P08 nkm nfp8 cfp6 gfdsf] df]jfOn Pkn] a}7s, ;df/f]x tyf ;fdflhs hd36x?df ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf :df6{kmf]g Ps;fy ns ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 . sf]l/of P8efG:8 OlG:6Ro' 6 ckm ;fOG; P08 6] S gf] n f] h Lsf cg' ; Gwfgstf{ x ?n]
k6s k6s d];]h, Od]n tyf cGo cgnfOg ;fdfu| L kf] i 6 ug] { tyf To;pk/ ePsf PlS6lel6h x]g{sf nflu dflg; cft' / x' G 5, h;n] df]jfOnsf] nt nfUb5 . o;sf ;fy} hd36x?sf] ;f}xfb{tfdf vnn k"/fpg] :df6{kmf]g;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ljifox? klg x'G5g\ . :df6{kmf]gdf d];]h tyf cGo ultljlwx? x'Fbf aHg] cfjfhx?n] klg hd36sf] /f}gstfnfO{ lkmSsf agfOlbg ;S5 / dflg;sf] Wofg cGoq}
df]l8lbG5 . of] Pksf] dfWodaf6 tkfOF hd36df cfpg] ;a} dflg;sf] :df6{kmf]g ns ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 / of] ;Fu} ;a} kmf]gsf] cfjfh cfkm} Do'6 x'G5 clg kmf] g ns klg x' G 5 . ns x6fpgsf nflu :df6{kmf]g k|of]ustf{n] tkfOFsf] cg'dlt lng'kg]{ x'g5 . t/ of] Pkaf6 :df6{kmf]g ns ul/;s]kl5 klg cfktsflng l:yltdf ns k"/} gvf]nL kfFr ldg]6;Dd kmf]gsf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
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xfd|f ;]jfx?M u|Ln, /]l8d]6 u|Ln, Rofgn u]6, sDkfp08 u]6, uf]n e¥ofË, ;6/ ;fy} uf8Lsf 6fo/, k§fx? klg dd{t ul/G5 .
xfdLsxfF v'b|f ;fdfgsf] 9'jfgL tyf xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 .
k| f ] = kf/;d' g L zfSo kmf] = )&!–%$)&(@, (*!!%^#^*^
k|f=] ;'/G] b| vftL eLd;] g 6f] n -a;kfs{ Pl/of_ tfg;] g , kfNkf
;Dks{ g+ = (*$&%(^)!%
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