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Opinion @ Social Network

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cfFvf ‘s:tf ljeT; b[ Z ox¿ b]vfpF5 cr]n 6]lnlehgn] ¤ ljr/f tkfO{ x]g{ kfpg'x'Gg ¤’ dk|lt dfofn' eOg\ km' k " . ‘cfh s] dhfn] kl08tn] j]bfGt bz{g 5fF6] ¤ lbbLn] klg ;'gfpg afFsL /flvgg\ .’ ‘sfg t 5 lg x}g dfdf, o;f] ;'Gg] ug{" lg ¤ cr]nsf vj/ t slxNo} g;'g]sf ljlrq–ljlrqsf kf] 5g\ t ¤’ cfkm}+ efGhLsf] egfO lyof] . lagf z'Ns /f] u sf] lgbfg ul/lbg] 8fS6/– j} B x¿sf] tfF t L nfUof] . s' g kl/l:yltn] d b[ l i6ljxLg ePF , s] yfxf ;a}nfO{ ¤ s]n] dg s'Fl9Psf] 5 ¤ of] d]/f] dg slt /f]Psf] 5 ¤ hxfF dgdf ljz]if cfqmd0f ePsf] cg'ej x'G5 d ;jf{· u5{' eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ s] yfxf ¤ ‘l3pm gnfUg] s'/f tYolxg ¤’ ‘o:t/L c8sn ug{ kfOG5 <’ ‘o:tf] klg cfFvf xf] <’ ‘km'nf] k/] h:tf] s:tf] cfFvf tkfO{sf], laANofF6f]–laANofF6f] x]g{'x'G5 <’ ‘d]/f 6fpsfdf k|Zgx¿ 3'd] . a9f] kTgLeQm b] v fpg] sfObf ckgfpg]5' d}n] . ;xL cy{df k'?if–l;+xsf] uh{gn] of] ¿k lng]5 Sof/ ¤ t/ la/fnf] s f ¿kdf k'¥ofof] . d}n] t jf:tjdf nfu]/ g} cyjf nfdf] ;dob]lv x]/]sf]–b]v]sf] cg'ejsf 3/df ey]{ . elg/x] s f tL :qLx¿nfO{, h;sf] cltŒj pk/ cyjf s' d f/LTj pk/ a8] – a8] ljåfGx¿ / zf:qx¿n] klg z°f uy{ ] eGg] d] / f] wf/0ff ag] 5 . ‘:qLofrl/qd\ k' ? if:o efUod\ ’ of] sygnfO{ d}n] zf:q g} ;lDemg]5' Sof/] ¤ e]6]F s8f ‰ofD6f ¤ kfg]{ ;an k|ltjfb ¤ zq' vf]Hg aflx/ hfg' kb} { g , c¿af6 xf] O g, cfkm\ g } dfofn'af6 cyf{t\ kTgLaf6 .’ d]/f] hf]uL x'g] ljrf/ ePg, j}/fUo wf/0f u/L 3/ 5f] 8 \ g ] ljrf/ u/L 3/ 5f] 8 \ g ] Tof] k| r ng Oltxf;sf] eO;Sof] . cr] n sf] rng ‰jfF s b]vfP/ kTgLnfO{ s'6\g], /S;L vfP/ hLp 5f8\g] cyjf ;lGsP/ otfplt lx8\g], o:tf] ePsf] 5 . stf–stf clnslt k| l ti7f 5 eGg] n ] klg clnslt cfkm\gf] ¿kdf cyf{t\ h/f uf8]/ a;]sf] n'd|]kgn] klg yrSs a;fof] , clncln w] / } yf] s ldn] / dnfO{ kl/0ffddf sf]7fjf; u/fof], t/ dfG5] k|ltlqm{of :j¿k s]xL–g– s]xL t u/]5 /] ¤ egfOsf] cy{ s]xL lqmof ljxLg pm oxfF a:g ;Sb}g . tf; v]Ng 5f8] lemFu] bfp v]N5, lemFu] bfp 5f8] emu8f nfpg] bfp u5{, Tof] gu/] n8fOF ug{ hfG5, x}g clnslt slj 5 eg] pm sf]7fdf k9\g hfG5 . xf], d sf]7fdf a:g] / k9\g] e/]F . x}g, k9\g] x}g, o:tf]

b'lZrGtfn] u|:t kf/]sfn] d}n] n8\g] sfd u/] F . xf] , cf] 5 \ o fgdf n8\ g ] afgL a;fP . kmntM o;n] qmdzM sf]7fsf cFWof/fsf k|sf]kn] d x'g u/] cGwf] .’ ‘tkfO{ cf] 5 \ o fgd} klN6/xg' ePsf] 5 ¤ oxfF sqf] pw'd ¤’ pg} kTgLn] elgg\ / dnfO{ x]l/g\– ‘;'t] h:tfsf cfFvfdf xft xNnfpFbf yfxf eof]– d t cGwf] eO;s]sf] /x] F 5 ' . gSsn kfg{'x'G5 ¤ tkfO{FnfO{ gofF vj/ ;'gfpF5', ;'Gg'xf];\ – cfh of] If]qdf eujfg\ ;fO{ kfNg' eof] /] ¤ lje"lt lbg' eof] c/] ¤ Pp6L s]6Ln] t b'Mvx/0f g} ug{'eof] c/] ¤’ pgn] sxfF b]lvg\,, sxfF ;'lgg\, pgsf jfSo ;'g]kl5 dnfO{ ufGwf/Lsf] ;Demgf cfof] . gfgf j:t' x] / ] / kltsf] nfG5gf vKg'eGbf k§L afFWg' a]; 7fgL xf] l ng\ ufGwf/Ln] ¤ dnfO{ klg cfFvfdf hfnf] nfu]sf] l7s} /x]5 ¤ s;}sf] rdTsf/ x]g{' k/]g . x'g t xNnf eGg] s'/f x]g]{ xf]Og ;'Gg] xf] .

Pshgf sljn] eg]sf klg 5g\– ‘of] xNn}xNnfsf] b]z xf] .’ cF, ut jif{ klg oxfF ‘cfdfdftf’ sf] v'a xNnf eof] . l;nu8L hfg] s f] tfF t L nfUof] . afs;df kf]sf] kf/]/ /fv]sf w]/}n] y}nf vf]n] . pgL u' ? ªsL 5f] / L /] ¤ pgsf uf]8fdf 9f]u]kl5 9f]Ug]sf ;f/f ;d:of ;vfk x'g] /] ¤ 9f]Ug] lalQs} 9f] U g] s f ;a} b' M v hfGbl5g\ /] ¤ / b'Mv lgjf/0f ;xh} ul5{g\ /] ¤ Sof ld7f] xNnf x'G5 oxfF ¤ km]l/ Psk6s Pp6f ;fw'af/] xNnf eof] . p;sf uf] 8 fdf 9f] u ] k l5, g} j ] B r9fPkl5, ;fw' s f] xft 6fpsf] d f kgf{;fy Oxnf]s ;'vL x'g] / ;xh} k/nf]s k|fKt x'g] ¤ o:tf tL ;fw'sf] bz{ g ug{ ckf/ le8 nfUof] .

PskN6 ;' l gof] – Pp6f dxfhgsf 3/df lbg klg /ft klg ghflgFbf] zlQmn] 9'·f xfG5 . slxn] efG;fdf xfG5, slxn] vf6d'lg xfG5, slxn] bnfgdf xfG5, aflx/af6 dfG5]x¿ x]g{ hfG5g\, Toltv]/ 6\jf· 5fgfdf 9'·} al;{G5 . jf:tjdf, d]/f cfFvf Toltv]/} cGwf lyP t/ d]/f sfg eg] Toltv] / klg rgfvf lyP . clxn] klg rgfvf g} 5g\ . ;a} s'/f cf]5\ofgdf kN6L–kN6L ;'lg/x]sf] 5' . 7§f–7§fdf o;f] egf}+–ghflgFbf] 9·n] d]/f cfFvfdf hfnf] nfUof] . j]bfGtLx¿n] atfPsf] df]xfGw h:tf] cFWof/f] 5fof] . ;a} s'/f b]Vg / 7Dofpg g;Sg] ePF d qmdzM .

8fS6/–j} B ug{ eg] d} n ] dflgg lsgeg] d a]js'km eP/ of] dxFuLdf 3/sf] l:ylt etfe'· kfg{ rfxGy]{ . ;'Tof], vfof] ug]{ lbgdf lsg cf]vtL vr{ a9fpg] egL lrQ a'emfP/ a:g yfn] F . To;} a:g lsg kfpF y ] { ¤

gfsfaGbL cr]n cfFz' em5{ ;x/ ;Dem]/ leqL dg} d5{ ;x/ ;Dem]/ sn]h hfg uf8L 5}g ksfpgnfO{ UofF; nfsf] ef]s} d5{ a/} ;x/ ;Dem]/ cfsfz kf]v/]n otf hfFp cefj ptfklg cefj s+nsL sf7df08f}+ htf tt} cefj x'Fbf bfp/faf6 eft ksfp ;fpFn] ufnL u5{ . g]kfnLkg} d5{ ;x/ ;Dem]/

wgLn] t vfG5g\ db}{gg\ oxfF sf]xL ul/as} k]6 d5{ ;x/ ;Dem]/ !% ;osf] UofF; k|Gw xhf/ xfNg'kg]{ vNtL ;a} 65{ ;x/ ;Dem]/ cr]n cfFz' em5{ ;x/ ;Dem]/ leqL dg} d5{ ;x/ ;Dem]/

#

jif{ @! c+s !^$ @)&@ k'; @% ut] zlgaf/

lgZr]i6 klN6/x]sf] dnfO{ Ps hgf gofF sljn] cfP/ k|Zg t]|;f{P– u'?, tkfO{nfO{ n]7f] lbg cfPsf] ¤ k|Zg ;fgf] 5– ‘of] ;8s eg]sf] s] xf] <’ d xfF;]F / dgdg ;f]r]F of] ljr/f] slj ef;df hflSsP5 . pgn] km]l/ cfu|x u/]– ‘tkfO{ af]Ng'ePg, d}n] tkfO{nfO{ cg'ejL / 1ftf 7fg]/ g} k|Zg ;f]w]sf] x'F .’ d bfz{lgs ePF . ;fob bfz{lgs x'g] df}sf kfPF, eg]– ‘d} n ] w] / } b] v ] F ;8s . w] / } 5fd] F ;8s . efO, d b[li6ljxLg 5' . d of] ;8s a'l‰bg, dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] ;8s a'‰g] dfG5] cGwf] x'G5 ¤’ lxF8\bf–lxF8\b} lrKn]/ n8]sf] dfG5] em}+ pm 5Ss k¥of] . lbg lat] . km]l/ Ps lbg Ps lxt' cfP . k9}of /x]5g\ pgL . pgn] k9]sf s]xL syfsf ;f/ ;' g fP . tL syf dWo] of] b] z sf qmflGtsf/Lsf sxlnPsf Ps b' O { syfsf/n] qmflGtkLl8t dfqx¿sf] b'b{zfsf] lrq0f u/]sf /x]5g\ . csf]{ Pp6f syf pgn] eg]– ‘To; syfdf ?v r9]sf] sflnbf; cfgGbl;t xfFuf sfl6/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ syfsf/ j8f] h'lQm–j'l4l;t l;4 u/]sf] lyof] .’ dnfO{ vlkg;Sg' eof] . d}n] syf jfrsnfO{ ;f]wF]– ‘o:tf] s'/fnfO{ syfsf/n] s;/L l;4 u5{ <’ syfjfrsn] eg]– ‘clxn]sf] ;dodf cfkm" r9]sf] ?vsf] xfFuf sf6\g hfGg] n fO{ g} ljåfg elgG5 . syfsf/n] To:t} ljåQf l;4 u/]sf] xf] syfdf .’ s'/fx¿ ;'Gb} 5' . ;'t]/ d lalu|Psf] 7fGg]x¿n] d]/f] pksf/ ;f]Rg yfn] . Ps lbg Ps lxt" cfP / k|:tfj /fv]– ‘u'?, oxL pd]/df cfkm\gf] k|ltef lsg v]/ xfNg'x'G5 < p7\g'xf];\ w]/} tl/sf 5g\ sdfcf}+ .’ d}n] 6\ofSs} dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] ‘jg’ sljtf ;lDemPF . s]xL elgg . csf]{ lbg csf{ lxt"n] d]/f] ;do / k|ltefsf] ;b'kof]u jf]l8{ªdf nufgL u/fpFbf x'g] s'/f] atfP . ca lxt"x¿sf] ;d:of 36\gsf] ;f6f] emg\ a9\of] . sfg km'Sg] lxt"x¿n] o:tf–o:tf s'/f sfgdf km's] h;af6 dnfO{ cg' e j eof] ca sfgsf] hfnL klg km'6\g]5 . ;fob, d slt lbg xf], lg:nf]6 klN6PF . km]l/ x'g] s'/f] t ToxL lyof], ToxL eof] . Ps pHofnf] laxfg lk| o kTgLn] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] tl/sfn] d]/f cfFvfdf kfFr} cf+}+nfn] 9fSb} elgg\ – ‘v'Nhf l;dl;d ¤’ d ?g dfq ;lsg . d}n] eg]F– ‘lsg lhl:sG5\of} <’ pgL eGg yflng\– ‘dxf]bo, cFvf vf]Ng'xf];\ ¤’ pgL zfGt eOg\ . d}n] lhls/ u/]F– ‘dnfO{ l7s} 5 . ca dnfO{ ;Gtf]s klg 5 . of] cfFvfn] w]/} cFWof/f] x] g { ' gk/f] ; \ . aflx/sf] cF W of/f] x] g { ' e Gbf cfkm\ g } cfF v fdf cF W of/f] n ] 9fs]sf] /fd|f] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 ¤’ d eSsflgPF . of] lg/fzf, of] xtfzf ;fob d]/L kTgLn] b]v]sL lyOgg\ . cg' e j u/] s L lyOgg\ . cem d} n ] yk]F– ca t d]/f sfg klg aGb x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] alx/f] sfg x'g' /fd|f] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . ‘lsg cfkm"n] cfkm}+nfO{ dfg{'x'G5 ljåfg\ dxf]bo ¤’ d cufl8 af]Ng ;Sy]F x'Fnf, /f]s]/ pgn] elgg\– ‘x]g{'xf];\, afn xf];\, hjfg xf];\, j[4 xf];\, ;an] ;donfO{ ;xL 9·n] x]g{ ;Sg'k5{ . cfFvfsf] ;b'kof]u ug{' st{Jo xf] . ljåfg\ ToxL xf] h;n] ;do lrG5, cfF v fsf] ;b' k of] u u5{ ======’ d aLr} d f s] x L eGg rfxGy] F . pgn] k|lt/f]w ub}{ ;bfsf] 76\of}nL kf/fdf b'a} cfFvfdf cfkm\gf xTs]nf grfpFb} eGg 5fl8gg\– ‘v'n hf l;dl;d === ===’ pgsf sdnf / g/d cf}+nfx¿sf] :kz{n] d k'/} leh]F .

/fh]z vgfn

cfFk au}r + fdf df]xLsf] :jfb

k}bn ofqf d]/f nflu hlxn] klg si6s/ x'G5 . k}bn ofqfsf] /dfOnf]df klg dfgl;s si6n] kL8f lbO/x]sf] efg x'G5 dnfO{ . To;}n] klg k}bn ofqfdf vf]Hg'kg]{ tŒj daf6 ;w} k/k/ /x]sf] x'G5 . k}bn ofqfdf /f]dfGrstf x'G5 . To; lsl;dsf] /f]dfGrstf, To;n] lbg] cfgGbnfO{ dxz'; ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ljif]z u/L kxf8L af6f]–3f6f], psfnL cf]/fnLx? pSng' / cf]n{g'sf] dhf a]Un} x'G5 . k} b n ofqfdf /dfpg] x ?n] o:tf k|;+ux?nfO{ j0f{g u/]sf] xfdLn] w]/} 7fpF d f kfpg ;S5f} + . uf] l aGb jt{dfg, zfb{"n e§/fO, >Lcf]d >]i7 /f] b g nufot w] / } lgofqf n]vsx?;+usf] e]6df o;n] k}bn ofqfsf w]/} k|;+ux? ;'g]sf] 5 . cfkm\ g f] nflu eg] k} b n ofqfsf] ;Demgfn] dfq} klg sfd Hj/f] 5'6fpg] ub{5 . dnfO{ nfU5 d c?n] u/]sf] k}bn ofqf ;DaGwL /f]dfGrs cg'ejnfO{ k9\g ;S5', ;'Gg ;S5', ;'gfpg ;S5', t/ cfkm} lxF8\g' k¥of] eg] e/;s lxF8g gk/] x'GYof] eGg] nfU5 . t/ ofqfdf lgl:s;s] kl5 d k}bn lxF8\lbg, d]/f nflu 3f]8f cyjf el/ofsf] Joj:yf ug{' k¥of] eGg] s' / f] klg cfpF b } g . ofqf yfln;s] kl5 /f]lsg' 7Ls klg t ePg . Pp6f o:t} ofqf d]/f nflu crfgs cfOk¥of] . hfg' kg]{ lyof] uf]/vf lhNnfsf] af]nf{· . h;sf] af/]df j[Qlrq lgdf{0f ug{' lyof] . af]nf{· a;af6 klg k'Ug ;lsGYof] . t/ b[io /fd|f] lng] nf]edf xfdLn] k}bn ofqf ug]{ eof}+ . sf7df08f}af6 wflb+u a];L x'+b} HofdL/];Dd xfdL uf8Ldf u'8]sf lyof} + . Hofld/] d f cf] l n{ P kl5 e'jghLn] h'Qf km]g]{ sfd u/] . ‘ca oxfF a f6 clnslt lxF 8 g' k 5{ vgfnhL .’ e'jghLsf] of] egfOn] dfq} klg d]/f] dgdf lr;f] k:of] . oxfF b ] l v e' j ghL cufl8 nfu] . lk|td, dgf]x/hL;+u} d klg nlDsP . xfdLn] hlt ef/L af]s]sf lyof}+, Tof] eGbf w] / } ux| f } + Aofux? lyP e'jghL;Fu . e'jghL cfkm\gf] 3/ hfFb} x'g'x'GYof], To;}n] klg pxfFsf] emf] n f ef/L lyof] . ‘s] ug] { , /fhwfgLb]lv sf];]nL t nfg} k¥of] gL .’ e'jghL eGb} lyP . xfd|f] lxF 8 fO hf/L lyof] . ;fnaf/L, Hjfnfb] j L, ;' g vfgL x' F b } wflb+ u lhNnfsf] pQ/L e] u ;fnaf; r}gk'/tkm{ . sl/a rf/ 306fsf] k}bn lxF8fOkl5 xfdL ;fnaf; k'Uof}+ hxfFaf6 af]nf{·sf] dfly ;]tf rlDsnf dgf:n', df5fk'5|], u0f]z lxdfnx? b]vfkl//x]sf lyP . oxLF /d0fLo b[Zosf sf/0f xfdL of] af6f] cfpg' k/] s f] atfp+ b } lyP, e' j ghL . dgf]x/hLn] Sofd]/f lgsfn]/ b[Zo s}b ug{ nfu] . sflt{s dlxgf, ;fnaf;df g} xNsf cFWof/f] x'g yfln;s]sf] lyof] . af; a:gsf nflu pko"Qm tNnf] /fdk'/ x'g] hfgsf/L :yfgLoaf;Laf6 kfPkl5 xfdL tNnf] /fdk'/ tkm{ nfUof}+ . t/ emdSs cFWof/f] ePsf] sf/0f dflyNnf] /fdk'/ g} xfd| f ] af;:yn x' g k' U of] . h+ u naLrdf /x] s f] dflyNnf] /fdk'/ . s]xL 3/x? dfq} . lzIf0f k] z fdf ;+ n Ug nf]xgL ;/n] vfgkLgsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy /ftsf] nflu 7fpF lbg' eof] . pxfFklg a8f] /;Ls JolQm, v'a} 7§f ug{' kg]{ . ;'Tg] a]nfdf pxfF eGb} x'g'x'GYof] /ftL PSn} gemg{' xf]nf x} tn, h+unL hgfj/x? x'g ;S5g\ /ftlj/ft . s] x L k/] ;fyLnfO{

p7fpg' xf]nf . olt ;'g]kl5 csf]{ lrGtf klg ylkof] ef]lnsf] k}bn lxF8fOsf] lrGtf ;Fu}+ . lxF8fOsf] tf] 8 n] slt a] n f lgbfOof] yfxf ePg . laxfgLkv lgTosd{sf nflu zf}rfnosf] vf]hL u/]+ . t/ kfOg . ca s] ug]{ < sxfF hfg] < km;fb k¥of] . ;f]wvf]h ubf{ sL h+undf hfg' kg]{ sL tn vf]nfdf hfg' kg]{ atfOof] . tn vf]nf;Dd cf]n{gnfO{ dfq} klg cfwf 306f k}tfln; ldg]6 nfUg] . dfly pSng Tof]eGbf bf]Aa/ ;do vr{g' kg]{ . Tof] ;Demgfn] bfFt dfem]/ d'v w'gd' fq} lgTosd{df l;ldt /Þof] . dflyNnf] /fdk'/sf xfd|f cflty]o nf]xgL ;/sxfFaf6 xfd|f] csf]{ lbgsf] k} b n ofqf ;' ? eof] . /fdk'/sf] pQ/L e]uaf6 dgf]/d lxdfnL b[iox?nfO{ af]nf·;+u lvRb} xfdL cufl8 a9\of}+ . cl3Nnf] lbg tNnf] /fdk'/df a:g] elgPtf klg ToxfF k'Ug ;lsPsf] lyPg . dflyNnf] /fdk'/af6 lxF8s ] f] s]xL ;dokl5 xfdL tNnf] /fdk' / k' U of} + . rf} t f/Ldf emf]nf la;fP/ ld7f] ufpFn] lrofsf] :jfb lnof}+ . /fdk'/kl5 xfdL cf]/fnf] emb}{ uof}+, wflb+u / uf]/vfsf] l;dfgf ag]sf] a"9Lu08sL tkm{ . Pp6f ;fgf] vf]nf, h;df k'n lyPg t/ jfl/kfl/ ug{nfO{ sf7sf] d'9f] t];f{OPsf] lyof] . e'jg, dgf]x/ / lk|td kf/L k'lu;s]sf lyP . t/ d eg] d'9f]df v'§f] /fVg 8/fO /x]sf] ly+P . kf/L t s;}u/L k'Ug' g} lyof] . To;sf nflu la/fnf] kf/fsf] lxF8fO{ d}n] k|of]u u/]+, rf/ xft v'§f 6]Sb} . d]/f] Tof] la/fnf] cj:yf b]v]/ ;fyLx? xfF:b} lyP . d eg] xfF;] xfFl;/x'g\ eGg] ;f]rL cldnf] dg agfP/ cufl8 a9]+ . uf]/vfsf] a'·sf]63f6 k'luof], emf]n·' k] n ' t/]/ . oltv]/;Dd d]/f v'§fn] hjfkm lbg yfln;s]sf lyP . a'·sf]63f6, hxfF led;] g yfkfn] lgdf{ 0 f u/] s f] ledlj/]Zj/ dlGb/sf] lh0f{ :j?k 5 . To;s} cf8df /x]sf] Pp6f k;ndf xfdL ysfO dfg{ a:of}+ .

To;} a]nf Ps :yfgLoaf;Ln] dfly 8f8fFaf6 dlGb/ emg} /fd|f] b]lvg] atfP . dg gnfu] klg xfdL /fd|f] b[Zo lvRg] nfn;fdf dfly plSnof}+ . t/ Tof] r9fOn] xfd|f] v'§f]nfO{ emg} b' M v lbg] sfddfq u¥of] . Ps} l5gdfq a;]sf lyof}+ xfdL ToxfF . t/ nfUof], of] P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] dlGb/ lh0ff]å{ f/sf] k|ltIffdf al;/x]sf] 5 . e'jg / lk|tdsf] cfkm\gf] ufpF, cfkm\gf] 7fpF . oL b'a} cufl8 cufl8

lyP . d clg dgf]x/hL ulkm+b} / b]lvPsf ;'Gb/ b[Zox?nfO{ lvRb}kl5 kl5 lxFl8/x]sf lyof}+ . a"9Lu08sL gbL;Fu} hf]l8Psf] csf]{ vf]nfdf klg k' n lyPg . t/ ToxfF 9' · f cf]R5\ofOPsf] lyof] . d 9'Ss eP oxfF d'9f /flvPsf] 5}g eg]/ . t/ n] v ] s f] s;/L 6Yof] { , vf] n fdf /flvPsf] 9'·fdf 6]Sbf d]/f] v''§f] lrlKnof] / b'j} v'§f] kfgLdf k/] . h'Qf / df]hf leh]/ :jfxf g} eP . ca t leh]sf] ux|f}+ h'Qf nufP/ lxF8g klg g;lsg], h'Qf vf]n]/ afn'jf / lu§L /x]sf] uf]/]6f]df gfFuf] v'§f lxF8g klg g;lsg] . leh]s} h'Qfsf] ef/L nufP/ Sofd'g6f/sf] ljzfn cfFk au}+rfdf k'luof] . of] cfFk au}+rf klg led;]g yfkfn]g} nufPsf x'g\ eGb} lyP e'jghL . pgn] ToxfFsf] ld7f] cfFksf j0f{g klg u/] . t/ xfdL sflt{ s dlxgfdf k'u]sf] x'Fbf To; cfFk au}+rfdf kmNg] cfFksf] :jfb lng] df}sf kfOPg . ToxfF cfFksf] s'/f] ul/Pklg :jfb eg] ld7f] df]xLsf] lnOof] . rKkn lsg]/ nufPkl5 leh]sf] h'Qfsf] ef/L klg ylkof] . ;fFem kg{ nfu]sf]] lyof] . k'Ug' kg]{ lkkn6f/;Dd lyof] . af]nf{· ufpF ljsf; ;ldlts} Sofd'g6f/af6 xfdL l;dn6f/ x'+b} gfv8f8fF k'Uof}+ . tL pj{/ 6f/x?df nxnxfpFbf wfgsf kx]nf afnfx? em'n]sf lyP . a8f] dgdf]xs b[Zo lyof] ToxfFsf] . lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fOsf] lqj] 0 fL ToxfF b] v fk/] s f] lyof] . s/La ;ft ah] ;fFem . gfv8f8fFaf6 d'naf6f] ;dfpg ;fgf] uf]/]6f] cf]/fnf] cf]n{bfF 5]p5fpsf a'6o\ fg ;dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . c?sf nflu /f]dfGrs eP klg d]/fnflu si6s/ lyof] Tof] If0f . lkkn6f/, e'jghLsf] 3/ufpF . /ft e'jghLsf] 3/dfg} latfpg' lyof] . e'jghL vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg 3/tkm{ nfu] . dgf]x/hL, lk|td / d eg] s/La gf} 306fsf] k}bn ofqfsf] ysfg d] 6 \ g sfnflu k;n tkm{ nfUof}+ . olt nfdf] k}bn ofqf d]/f] hLjgs} klxnf] k}bn ofqf lyof] . psfnL cf]/fnL af6f] ;Demgf ;fy cTof; nfUg] d}n] of] ofqf s;/L k'/f u/]+ < d cfkm} cfkm}+nfO{ k|Zg ub]{ lyP . To} a]nf lk|td eGb} lyP, ‘bfO{, ef]ln laxfg dflyNnf] ufpF af]nf{· k'Ug s]xL gePklg b'O{ 306f nfU5 .’ of] eg] / ;fob lk| t d dnfO{ lh:sfp+b} lyP .

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a'6jn /fddlGb/ nfOg -kfNkf zfvf ljzfn ahf/, tfg;]g, kfNkf_

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xfdLsxfF v'b|f ;fdfgsf] 9'jfgL tyf xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 .

k| f ] = kf/;d' g L zfSo kmf] = )&!–%$)&(@, (*!!%^#^*^

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ljlgof]h ePsf] tfg;]g gukflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf 6'Fl8v]nsf] b'jf] plKsg] / w'nf] p8\ g ;d:of ePsf] tfg;] g gu/kflnsfsf of]hgf tyf k|zf;sLo clws[t lji0f' kf}8n] n] atfP . kf}8n] n] 6'lF 8v]n d}bfgsf] /fd|f;] uF ;j]I{ f0f gu/L b'jf] /f]Kg] tyf :t/f]GgtL ul/Psfn] b'jf] plKsg ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] atfP . ‘6'lF 8v]ndf kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf b'jf] pKsLg] / w'nf] p8\g

yfn]sf] xf],’ pgn] eg] ‘gf/fo0f:yfgsf] v]/ uO/x]sf] kfgLnfO{ 6+sLdf ;°ng u/]/ 6'Fl8v]ndf nufOPsf] b'jf]sf] l;+rfO{ ug]{ of]hgf 5 .’ kfNkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh' dxh{gn] klg 6' F l 8v] n df lgoldt kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf b'jf]sf] ;f}Gbo{ lau|b} uPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgL b'jf] /f]k]sf] ;'?jftL lbgdf h:t} lgoldt kfgL / b'jf] /f]ks ] f] If]qdf k|jz ] lgz]w ul/P b'jf]sf] ;+/If0f x'g] atfpF5g\ .

clwsf/Lsf] lgwgdf zf]s;ef xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf -/fdk'/__,, k' ; @$÷/s' j f uflj; j8f & gjnk/f;L 3/eO{ k"jL{ kfNkfsf] afsfdnf·df sfo{If]q /x]sL ## jifL{o lgd{nf clwsf/Lsf] lgwgdf /fwfs[ i 0f pRr dfljdf zf]s;ef ePsf] 5 . /fwfs[i0f pRr dfWoflds ljBfnosf lzlIfsf, a]; g]kfnsL k"j{ sfo{

;ldlt ;b:o tyf dlxnf ljefu k|d'v Pj+ hghfu/0f dlxnf ;d" x afsfdnf· k"j{ ;lrj /x]sL lgd{nf clwsf/Lsf] lgwgsf] !) cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;+:yfx?n] zf]s;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf x'g\ . a]; g]kfnsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ vfF0fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;efdf a]; g]kfnsf pkfWoIf d'lQmk|;fb kf08], hghfu/0f

dfnkf]t sfof{no /fdk'/ kfNkfaf6 hf/L ePsf] xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf pk|fGt lhNnf kfNkf uf=lj=; b5f{ jf8{ g+= & a:g] h'n'sl/dsf] gftL zd;'/lbg ld+ofsf] 5f]/f ;;fd lbg ld+of / jf5fbnL ld+ofn] d]/f] lktf gftfsf] t/ljgsf] gftL h'n'sl/dsf] 5f]]/f zd;'/lbg ldof+sf] ldlt @)^*÷)$÷@) df d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] z]ifkl5 xs vfg kfpg] ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsjfnf xsbf/ d 5f]/f gftf kg]{ ;nfdlbg ld+of / jf5fbnL ld+of ePsfn] d[tssf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] lhNnf kfNkf b5f{ uf=lj=;= jf8{ g+= & ls=g+= !($, !(& / @)% sf hUufx? xfd|f] gfpFdf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf xs bfjL u/]sfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM d[ts zd;'/lbg ld+ofsf] z]ifkl5 xs vfg] cGo sf]xL xsbf/ ePdf jf gfd;f/L ug'{ gkg]{ sf/0f s]xL 5, eg] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf dfu lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf k|rlnt P]g sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg]5, kl5 s;}sf] ph'/ afh'/ gnfUg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;j{;fw/0fsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 .

Olt ;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn kf}if ut] # /f]h ^ df z'ed\ ¤

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf hubLz e§/fO{ xfd|f z'eR] 5's Pj+ ldq >L hubLz e§/fO{ Ho" kfNkf /f/f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] !% cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

k|f=] df]xg bnf{dL

dlxdf kmlg{r/ pBf]u kl/jf/ tyf xf]6n tfg;]g Eo" P08 kf6L{ Kofn]; tfg;]g, kfNkf

dlxnf ;d"xsf cWoIf ;Ldf /fgf, /fwfs[i0f pRr dfljsf k|wfgfWofks lktfDa/ e08f/L, ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd kfNkf lhNnf ;+ o f] h s /fdk| ; fb clwsf/L nufotn] lgd{ n fsf] of]ubfgsf] ;Ddfg ub{} zf]s;efdf cfkm\ g f egfO{ /fv] s f lyP . zf]s;efsf] ;~rfng a]; g]kfnsf ;x;lrj s[i0f k'/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf l/8L u'NdLdf ljut @) jif{ b]lv ;~rfngdf cfO/x]sf] hLjg d]l8sn xn l/8Lsf nflu sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsfn] t'–;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . != Nofj cl;:6]06 M ! hgf -dlxnf_ @= CMA kf; u/]sf] M! hgf -dlxnf_ vfgf, a:gsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . tnj M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf x'g]5 . k|f] M s[i0f s'Fj/

hLjg d]l8sn xn l/8L, u' N dL kmf] g g+ = M )&(–$)))*) (*$&!^^!)(,

kfNkf M k"jL{ kfNkfsf] uNwf uflj;sf] a]n8fF8f glhs} /x]sf] v/n] 5fPsf] 3/, uf]7 . t/ zf}rfno eg] /fd|f] / l6gn] 5fPsf] 5 . – t:jL/ M o1d'lt{ ltldlN;gfsf] km];a'saf6

dxfo1df em08} ;f9] $ s/f]8 ;Íng

;Ltf 8f] 6 ] n kfNkf --/fdk' /fdk' / _, k' ; @$÷b/} 7 f6L pdfladf OlGhlgol/· ljifo lzIf0fsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]ufy{ ;~rfng u/]sf] >Ldb\efujt syf afrg tyf k|jrg Pj+ wgwfGof~rn 1fg dxfo1df $ s/f]8 $$ nfv, ^% xhf/ @ ;o #@ ?k} o fF ;°ng ePsf] 5 . ut laxLaf/b] l v ( lbg;Dd rn] s f] dxfo1df % s/f]8 ;°ng ug{] nIo lnPsf]df hUuf, gubbfg / t'nfbfg ul/ em08} ;f9] $ s/f]8 ;°ng ePsf] d' n cfof] h s ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s s[i0fk|;fb cof{nn] atfP . lhNnfsf] d'Vo /fdk'/ If]qdf OlGhlgo/l/· sIff ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dxfo1df 7'nf] dfqfdf hUufbfg ePsf] 5 . 8] 9 cfgfb] l v !# cfgf;Ddsf] hUuf dxfo1df bfg ePsf] hUuf d'Nof°g ;ldltsf cRo't/fh 9sfnn] atfP . z' q maf/ ePsf] dxfo1 ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|frfo{ ;'Gb/k|;fb b]asf]6fn] gub, hUuf, wfg ul/ nIosf] glhs glhs k'us ] f] atfpb} dxfo1df /fd|f] ;xof]u ;xsfo{ ePsfn] ca p2]Zodf k'Ug cem} ;xsfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbg' k g{ ] atfP . ‘o; If] q sf] cfjZostfnfO{ dxz'; u/L lbPsf] bfg xfdL ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{] u/L sfd ug{] lhDd]af/L 5, xfdL Tof] sfd u5f}}’{ – b]jsf]6fn] eg] . dxfo1df ;a}eGbf a9L /fdk'/ gu/kflnsf ( ljhok'/ a:g] h]i7 gful/s ;'Aaf nf]sgfy /]UdL

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf hubLz e§/fO{ xfd| f cfbf/0fLo bfh' >L hubLz e§/fO{ Ho" kfNkf /f/f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] !% cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

v]t axfb'/ vqL÷hd"gf k5fO{ /];· ' f gu/kflnsf–!$, u'NdL

pkfWofo / pxfFsf kl/jf/n] %# nfv ^) xhf/ % ;o %! ?kFof a/fa/sf] hUufbfg u/] s f] cfly{ s ;°ng pk;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s ;fu/k| ; fb b] j sf] 6 fn] atfP . To:t} /fdk' / gu/kflnsf ( a'N6f/ a:g] l6sf/fd / lji0f'dfFof 9sfnn] !@ nfv ! xhf/ !) ?k}ofF, /fd'/ gu/kflnsf ( a'N6f/ a:g] 5ljnfn vgfn / pgsf kl/jf/n] !! nfv, % xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}ofF, /fdk'/ !) s7fg a:g] s[i0f, sdn/fh / lbk]Gb| e§/fO{n] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf !) nfv, @% xhf/ /fdk'/ ( sf Ps/fh k+ug] Ln] * nfv %! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}ofF, /fdk'/ ( d}bfgaf/L a:g] /fdeQm 9sfnn] & nfv !) xhf/ ! ;o % ?k}ofF / /fdk'/ ( sf nf]sgfy vgfnn] & nfv, ! xhf/ !! ?k}ofF, /fdk'/ ( a:g] ef]nfgfy, xl/gfy / uf]l jGb

9'·fgfn] !) nfv, ! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] hUufbfg u/]sf] n]vf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs afns[i0f nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . dxfo1df cWofTd lz/f] d l0f k+ = /fds[ i 0f pkfWofon] syfafrg tyf k|arg tyf dfwa e08f/L nufotsf] 6f]nLn] ;+lutdo z}nLdf emfFsL k|bz{g u/]sf] xf] . dxfo1 cjlwe/ % ;o d'/L eGbf a9L wfg ;°ng ePsf] wfgbfg ;°ng pk;ldlt ;+of]hs wd{/fh 9sfnn] atfP . To:t} dxfo1sf] df}sfdf ^! hgf h]i7 gful/sn] t'nfbfg u/]sf 5g\ eg] /fdk' / !! /ftdf6fsf lji0f'dfof 9'·fgfn] rf}/f;L k'hf u/]sL 5g\ . laxLaf/ pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ phf{ d GqL 6f] k axfb' / /fodfemLn] pb\3f6g u/]sf] dxfo1df ;ft lbg syf afrg tyf k|ar { g ePsf] xf] .

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