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/ rLgfnfO{ ;Fu} ldnfP/ n}hfg ;Sg] ;d]t atfPsL 5g\ . g]t[ sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" o'jfx?sf] g]tf ePsf] atfpFb} sf+u|];nfO{ cfw'lgs tl/sfn] rnfpg ;Sg] klg bfjL ul/g\ . ‘d}n] ljZj Unf] a nfOh] ; g a' e m] s f] 5' , To;} n ] o'jfx?sf] g]t[Tjug{ ;S5',’ ‘casf] sf+u|]; k'/fgf] 9/f{af6 rNg ;Sb}g .’ cfkm" clxn] lhNnftxsf g]tfx?;Fu 5nkmnsf nflu cfPsf] eGb} g] t [ sf]O/fnfn] g]tfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ cfkm"n] ;efklt kbsf] pDd]bjf/L lbg] / Tof] a]nf cfkm"nfO{ lji0f' eujfgn] klg /f] S g g;Sg] atfOg\ . pgn] clxn] kf6L{df b]lvPsf] u'6sf] /fhgLlt cGTo x'g'kg]{ ;d]t atfOg\ . g]tfx?sf]

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/ hgftsf] ;DjGw Ps cfk;df kl/k'/s x'g] ePsf]n] hgtfx? cbfnt l5g{ 8/fpg' / lxRsLrfpg' kg] { jftfj/0f gePsf] atfP . pgn] d'2f l5Gg] s'/fdf afx]s cbfnt leq k;]sf] ;]jfu|flxn] Ps 306f leqdf p;nfO{ ;]jf k|jfx u/]/ kms{g] jftfj/0f agfpg ;Dk"0f{ cbfntx?df lgb]{zg ;d]t lbO{ ;s]sf] ;d]t atfP .

Joj;foLnfO{ b'Mv glbg xf]6n Joj;foLsf] cfu|x xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf a'6jn, df3 @÷u|fxs xf]6ndf cfP/ a;]sf] lgx'df Joj;foLnfO{ b'Mv glbg xf]6n Joj;foLn] k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . xf] 6 n Joj;foL ko{ 6 g Joj;foL klg ePsfn] ko{6s ljsf;sf nflu klg xf]6n Joj;foLnfO{ b'Mv glbg pgLx?n] k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]06 Joj;foL ;+ 3 ?kGb] x Ln] zlgaf/ a' 6 jndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|x/L k|zf;g;+usf] cGtlqm{ofdf af]Ng] xf]6n Joj;foLn] cfkm"x?n] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]/ a;]sf sf/0f klg sf]xL s;}nfO{ sf]7f lbGg eGg gldNg] / pgLx?sf] ;DaGw s] xf] eGg] s'/f klg cfkm"x?nfO{ yfxf gx' g ] ePsfn] ca} w flgs 5 eg] pgLx?nfO{ ;hfo u/]klg cfjf; lbPsf sf/0f cfkm"x?nfO{ ;hfosf] eflubf/ gagfpg cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'6jnsf k|dv ' k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs dx]Gb| v8\sfn] ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{sfnflu sfg"gn] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/]sf] atfP . pgn] xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]06 Joj;foL ;+3n] Joj;foL cfrf/ ;+lxtf

nfu' u/]klg ;+3n] nfu' u/]sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf sfof{Gjog gePsf] lhls/ ub{} Tof] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] s'g} cy{ g/x]sf] klg k|i6 kf/] . pgn] eg] ‘xf]6n Joj;fo dof{ l bt xf] ; \ , cjfl~rt lqmofsnfk gxf];,\ ck/fw gxf];\ eGg] dfq} d]/f] :jfy{ xf] .’ xf]6n Joj;fo tyf dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f P]g–@)@# n] lglb{i6 u/]sf] sfg"gL k|fjwfgdf /x]/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x ub{} pgn] sfg"gn] lglb{i6 u/]sf s'/fx?sf] kfngf u/] ck/fw :jt Go"g x'g] / Joj;foLnfO{ klg To;n] lxt ug]{ x'Fbf Joj;flos dof{bf sfod ug{ pgn] cfu|x u/] . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} xf] 6 n Joj;foL dxf;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf dfwj g]kfnn] dw]z cfGbf]ng / ef/tLo gfsfaGbLn] Jof;foLnfO{ k| l ts" n agfO/x]sf a]nf xf]6ndf cfP/ a:g] o'un hf]8Lsf sf/0f k|x/L k|zf;gsf] tf/f] Joj;foL aGg gx'g] pNn]v u/] . xf]6ndf cfP/ o'un hf]8L a:5g\ eg] To;nfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 <, k| x /L k| z f;gn] To:tf JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]klg Joj;foLnfO{ b'Mv lbg gx' g ] pNn] v u/] . ;+ 3 sf cWoIf

df]bgfy j]njf;]n] xf]6n Joj;foL ko{6g Joj;foL klg ePsf sf/0f ko{6snfO{ /fVg' bfloTj ePsf] pNn]v ub{} pgLx?nfO{ xf]6ndf /fv]s} sf/0f To;sf] ;hfo Joj;foLnfO{ x'g gx'g] atfP . To:t} ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;d'Gb| lh;Ln] lgod k"/f u/]/ a;]sf u]i6x? ;'/lIft x'gk' g]{ atfpFb} s;}n] of}g wGbf ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx?nfO{ eg] sf/jfxL ug' { k g] { atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf dxf;lrj /fdk|;fb uf}td, ;xsf]iffWoIf afa'/fd uf} t d, bf] x f] / L ;~rfns gf/fo0f n] s fnL, Joj;foL /fdk| ; fb e08f/Lnufotn] gfsfaGbL / dw]z cfGbf]ngn] xf]6n Joj;foLx? lj:yflkt x' g ] cj:yfdf k' u ] s f k| l ts" n kl/l:yltdf klg ko{6g Joj;foLsf gftfn] Joj;fo ;~rfng ul/Psf] / of] jf Tof] axfgfdf Joj;foLnfO{ b'Mv glbg cfu| x u/] s f lyP . To:t} ?kGb] x Ldf * j6f bf] x f] / L 3/x? ;~rfng ePklg ljljw sf/0fn] clxn] # j6f dfq} ;~rfngdf /x]sfn] slDtdf !! ah] ; Dd bf] x f] / L 3/ ;~rfng ug{ lbg k|x/L k|zf;g;+u dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, df3 @÷kfNkfsf] P]ltxfl;s u9Lsf] ?kdf kl/lrt a9]N8]·u9Ln] clxn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . rf}wf}+ ;tfAbLdf /fhf alnxfªn] :yfkgf u/]sf] du/ /fHosf] pb\ud :ynsf sf/0f rrf{df cfPsf a9]N8]·u9L k|frLgsflng b/jf/sf] cjz]if, snfTds s6lsNnf / oxfFaf6 b]lvg] dgf]/d b[ion] /fli6«o txdf kl/lrt x'Fb} cfPs]f 5 . cGt/f{ l i6« o If] q df ;d] t o;n] clxn] rrf{ kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . n' l DagLdf zflGt ;x/sf] kl/sNkgfsf/ sf] l /og gful/s k| f ] = Sjfsn] a9] N 8] · u9Lsf] cg';GwfTds e|d0f u/]kl5 o;sf] rrf{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;d]t k'u]sf] xf] . ljleGg ;x/ / wfld{ s If] q sf] of]hgfsf/ k|f]=Sjfsn] of] 7fpFnfO{ ljZjsf] :ju{sf] lzv/ eGb} oxfFsf] ul/dfsf] aofg;d] t u/] s f 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\, ‘;+;f/df s'g} 7fpF 5 . hxfF a f6 ;+ ; f/sf] ;' G b/ If] q lxdfn / ljZjsf] zflGtIf]q n'lDagL b]lvG5 eg] Tof] Psdfq :yfg xf] a9]N8]·u9L .’ Psflt/ x]bf{ t/fO{sf] ;dtn e"ld b]lvG5, csf]{lt/ x]bf{ ;]t} lxd >[·vnf cfFv} cufl8 plePsf] kfOG5 a9]N8]·u9Laf6 . of] 7fpFsf] clxn] rrf{ / kl/rrf{ lgs} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fli6« o txdf o;sf] cfkm\ g } Oltxf; /x]sf] hfgfsf/x? atfpF5g\ . Oltxf;sf/ /fhf/fd ;' j ] b Ln] s f] cg' ; GwfTds n] v df du/ /fhf alnxfª /fgfdu/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] of] /fHo !$ cf}+ ztfAbLdf :yfkgf e} !^ cf} + ztfJbLdf cGTo ePsf] xf] . afx| d u/ftnfO{ Plss/0f u/L alnxf·9L /fHosf] clGtd /fhf eg] /glj/ /fgf du/ /x]sf] kfOG5 .

clGtd /fhf /glj/ /fgfdu/nfO{ alnxfªu9L kl5 :yfkgf ePsf cGo /fHox? d';Lsf]6, c3f{, kfNkf, vfrL, w'sf]{6, O:df / u'NdL /fHox?n] Ps} k6s cfqmd0f u/L !^ cf}+ ztfJbLdf cGTo u/fPsf] ;d]t ;'j]bLsf] lstfadf e]l6G5 . of] 7fpFdf /fhfsf] kfnfb]lv rlncfPsf] s'jf/Lb]jLsf] dlGb/df eJo ?kdf ;of}+ bzf{gfyL{x? j}zfv] k"l0f{df, c;f/] k"l0f{df, b;}+sf] k"l0f{df, d+l;/] GofuLdf k"hfcfhf ug{ cfpg] :yfgLo z]v/ /f:sf]6L atfpF5g\ . u9Lsf] tn kl§ /fhfn] :yfkgf u/]sf] / kl5 :yfgLo g/axfb' / n] ;j{ ; fw/0fnfO{ k" h fcfhfsf nflu ;' ? jft u/] s f] sflnsf] dlGb/ klg /x]sf] 5 . oL b'O{ dlGb/sf] dxŒjsf sf/0f :yfgLox? oxfFsf] ul/df a'em\b5g\ eg] cfGtl/s ko{ 6 sx? u9Lsf] eUgfz] i f /x] s f] b/jf/, u9L jl/k/Lsf] dgf]/d b[io, oxfF s f] /fgL jg x] g { oxfF k' U g] ub{ 5 g\ . of] u9Lsf] tn kl§ u' k mf;d] t /x] s f] 5 . u' k mfdf cem;Dd sf]xL klg l5/]sf 5}gg\ . :yfgLo dlxnf g]t[ t'nf /f:sf]6Ln] k|fs[tLs ;'Gb/tf / P]ltxf;Ls dxŒj af] s ] s f] a9] N 8] · u9LnfO{ /fHosf] txaf6 cem;Dd s'g} lsl;dsf] vf]h cg';Gwfg x'g g;s]sf] hgfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, ‘u9Ldf cfpg] / o;sf] dxŒj ;a}n] 5 eg] klg o;sf] cg';Gwfg / pTvgg\df rf;f] /fVb}gg\ . k|f=] Sjfsn] eg] of] 7fpFsf] dxŒj P]ltxfl;s u9Lsf sf/0f geO{ k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf / lxdfn n'lDagL b]lvg] Pp6f dfq b'n{eIf]q a9] N 8] · u9L ePsfn] oxfF k' u ] s f] atfpF5g\ . of] u9Laf6 /fltsf] ;dodf uf]/vk'/df /]n lx8]sf] ;d]t ;xh} b]Vg ;lsG5 eg] lxdfnsf wf}nflu/Lb]lv df5fk'R5|];Dd Ps} 7fpFdf a;L x]g{ kfOG5 . k|rf/ k|;f/ / ljsf;sf]

lx;fan] k5fl8 k/]sf] of] 7fpF kfNkf lhNnfsf] ljs6 ufpFsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ePsf] 5 . oxfF vfg]kfgLsf], ljB't / c:ktfn k' u ] s f 5} g g\ . oxfF s f :yfgLox?n] /ftLsf] ;dodf u9Laf6 t/fO{df aNg] ljh'nL x]5g{ \ eg] lbp;f]df dx]Gb| /fhdfu{df u'8g\ ] df]6/x? x]//] ljsf;sf] cg'ej ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo xl/axfb'/ /fodfemL atfpF5g\ . clxn] ufpF n ] x ?n] cfkm} vg]/ sRrL df]6/ af6f] ToxfF k'/fPsf 5g\ eg] cln ;DkGg kl/jf/n] ;f]nf/af6 aQL afNb5g\ . ?kGb]xLsf] ;fnem08Lb]lv !^ lsnf]ld6/ sRrL df]6/ af6f]af6 k'lug] of] 7fpFdf kfNkfsf] ;b/d' s fdb] l v %) lsnf] l d6/ df]6/af6f]af6 k'luG5 . ;8ssf] /fd|f] Joj:yf eP of] 7fpF ko{6s uGtJo x'g] b]lvG5 . cfGtl/s ko{6s / ef/tLo nufot cGo b]zsf ko{6s oxfFsf] dgf]/d ;'Gb/tfsf] :jfb lng oxfF k'Ug] hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ . clxn] of] 7fpFsf] ljsf;sf] nflu eGb} k|f=] Sjfssf] of]hgf cg';f/ cªs'/ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf u+le/ u'?ªsf] kxndf :yfgLo ;/f]sf/ ;ldltx? ;d]t agfO{ ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . oxfF Sjfs kmfpG8];g alnxf·9L If]q ljsf; ;ldlt cGtu{t k|To]s ;ldltdf * hgf /x]sf] sfo{;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt, /fhgLlt ;ldlt, ;/f]sf/jfnf ;ldlt / dlxnf ;ldlt ;d] t agfOPsf] 5 . k| f ] = Sjfssf] JolQmut?kdf gf} nfv ;xof]u k|fKt e} vfg]kfgLsf] sfd ;d]t cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgLdf 6\ofª\sL / cGo sfd k" / f ePklg g] k fn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;f]nf/kfj/df lbg] cg'bfgdf l9nfO{ x'Fbf ;dodfg} sfd ;DkGg ug{ g;lsPsf] :yfgLox? atfpF 5 g\ .

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‘;8s cltqmd0f /f]sf},+ /fi6«sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;xof]u u/f}’+ /fhdfu{df zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f 3/ 6x/f agfpF b f af6f] s f] ;] G 6/ KjfOG6 l8lehg sfof{no kfNkfsf] cg'/f]w -s]Gb| /]vf_ b]lv @% ld6/ / If]qLo e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg agfpg /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] (National Building Code) ;8sdf !% ld6/ 5f]8/] dfq agfpg'xg' kfngf u/f}+ . bIf k|fljlws / e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ;j{;fwf/0fdf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ejg agfpg] tflnd k|fKt sfnLu9sf] ;+nUgtfdf dfq ejgsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

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