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:joD;]jssf ¿kdf k7fpg] / To;n] kf/]sf] k|efjsf] cg'udg ;+:yfn] ub}{ cfPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . d'n'ssf /fhwfgLnufot 7" n f zx/l:yt ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ n ] h]gt]g /fd|f] lzIff cfh{g ug{ kfP klg u|fdL0f e]usf ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ lgs} sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ o:tf sfo{qmd pko'Qm eP ;/sf/L ;+oGq g} alnof] agfpg'kg]{ lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf xl/ nD;fn atfpF5g\ . 6Lr km/ g] k fnsf km]nf]x¿n] k9fpg] z}nL ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿sf] eGbf km/s ePsf] cg' e j :joD;] j L lzIfs l;l/lhª xfª /fO{sf] 5 . ‘cWofkgdf Odfgbf/L tyf z} l Ifs ;fdu| L sf] clwstd k| o f] u / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;Fu} cl3 a9fpg ;s] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs :t/ psf:g ;lsg] csf{ 6LPkmPg km]nf] gf/fo0f clwsf/L atfpF 5 g\ . 6LPkmPg sfo{ q mds} sf/0f P;Pn;L gtLhf pT;fxhgs b]lvPsf] 5 . ljutdf #& k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ x'g] tL ljBfnodf clxn] &% k| l tzteGbf a9L pQL0f{ x' g yfn] s f] vgfnn] atfP . ;+ : yfsf] of] cleofgdf Ol~hgLo/, kqsf/, n]vs j}1flgs / ljsf; cleoGtf;d]t nfluk/]sfn] ;xh ePsf] vgfnsf] a'emfO 5 . pQm sfo{ q md ;~rfngsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o If]qn] dfq geP/ /fi6«sf]
lghLIf]qn] ;d]t sfFwdf sfFw yfd]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu uf]N5f ;d"xsf] PrPr ahfh k| d ' v ;| f ] t /x] s f] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t}, a'4 Po/, uf]s0f{ km/]i6 l/;f]6{, d]/f] ha 86sdnufot ;‹ ;+:yfx¿n] klg ljleGg ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 6LPkmPgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 6LPkmPgn] s] – s] u5{ < :joD;] j s lzIfs -km] n f] _ 5gf] 6 M :joD;] j s lzIfssf nflu 6LPkmPgn] k| f oM gf] e ] D a/ dxLgf cfj]bg dfUg] u5{ . ul0ft, lj1fg / cu| ] h Ldf :gfts kf; u/] s f o' j fx¿n] cfj] b g lbg ;S5g\ . cfj]bg lbPsf o'jfx¿dWo] pTs[i6 o'jf pQm km]nf]sf nflu 5gf]6 x'G5g\ . 5gf] 6 eO;s] s f o' j fx¿nfO{ :joD;] j s lzIfs aGgsf nflu ljleGg tfnLd lbg] ul/G5 . o; jif{ $% hgfsf] ;L6sf nflu % ;o %% hgfn] :joD;]js lzIfssf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] 6LPkmPgn] atfPsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{b]lv ! ;o lzIfs 5gf]6 ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . ljBfno 5gf]6 M 6LPkmPgn] b'u{d lhNnfsf ljs6 7fpF d f /x] s f ljBfnonfO{ pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu 5gf]6 u5{ . 6LPkmPgn] lzIfsx¿sf] cefj ePsf ljBfno, P;Pn;Ldf sdhf]/ gtLhf NofPsf ljBfnox¿nfO{ k| f yldstf /fVg] u5{ .
P;Pn;Lsf] k|Zgkqdf ‘kf;dfs{’ gx'g] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] o; jif{sf] P;Pn;Lsf] nflu k|Zg kq 5fKg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . k/LIff lgoGqs vu]Gb| g]kfn ;lxtsf] uf]Ko zfvfdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] 6f]nL ;f]daf/ k|Zg 5kfO{df l5/]sf x'g\ . k|Zgkq ;fgf]l7dL l:yt hgs lzIff ;fdfu|L s]Gb|sf] ;'/lIft k|];df 5kfO{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . ^ nfv !% xhf/ eGbf a9L ljBfyL{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ k|Zgkq 5kfO{ ;Sg tLg ;ftf nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;'/Iff 3]/fdf /x]/ k|Zg kq 5kfO{ eO/x]sf] 5 . 5kfO{ ePsf]
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&@÷)(÷!% ut]sf lbg u' N dLsf] w' s f] { 6 b] l v ;b/d' s fd tD3f;tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M /fh e08f/L 7]ufgf M w'sf]{6j:t'–%, u'NdL /fxbfgL gDa/ M )*#$$&@#
k|Zg kqsf] lhNnf / s]Gb|ut ?kdf Koflsª eP/ aflx/ k7fOG5 . o; jif{sf] k|Zgkqdf k"0ff{° / ;do dfq} pNn] v x' G 5 . o;jif{ u| ] l 8ªdf glthf k|sfzg x'g] ePsf]n] kf;dfs{ pNn]v gx'g] klgsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljutdf kf;dfs{ pNn]v x'GYof] . o;jif{ gf} j 6f txdf ljefhg u/L glthf k|sfzg ug]{ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . To; cg';f/ klgsfn] klg ToxL cg';f/ k|Zg 5fKg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . o;jif{ () b]lv !))
;Dd k|ltzt Nofpg]nfO{ P Kn;, *) b]lv () k|ltzt Nofpg]nfO{ P, &) b]lv *) k|ltzt Nofpg]nfO{ aL Kn;, ^) b]lv &) k|ltzt Nofpg]nfO{ aL, %) b]lv ^) nfO{ ;L Kn;, $) b]lv %) k|ltztnfO{ ;L, @) b]lv $) k|ltztnfO{ 8L sf] ;d"xdf /fv]sf] 5 . Ps b]lv @) k|ltzt Nofpg]nfO{ O{ ;d"xdf /fv]sf] 5 . 8L / O{ ;d"xdf kg]{ ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf ;'wf/ ug{ df}sf k/LIff lbg kfpg] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .
ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;of}+ sf7df8f+d} } a;]sf]’ eGg];Ddsf cgu{n ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfnsx¿ k};f vfP/ cf/f]k To:t} a];/' f] /fu xf] . a]kQf eO/x]sf ;dfrf/ cfO/xFbf clxn] cg' Q l/t k| Z gx¿ M k| l ti7fgsf] csf] { ;xsf/Lsf] rdTsf/n] ahf/ ljw]os;Dd cfOk'Ubf of] k'/} k|s/0fn] ttfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L eGg] lalQs} lgs} k|Zgx¿ pAhfPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;–;fgf] ljQLo jf ufpFsf] s[lifsd{nfO{ ;fnkl5 ;'? ul/Psf] clgolGqt cfly{s ;+ul7t ug{ v'ns ] f] s'g} ;+:yf a'lemg] pbf/Ls/0fn] g] k fndf d] l 8sn sfnv08df lghL, ;xsf/L / ;/sf/L sn]hx¿sf] ;+Vof ÞjfQ} a9\of] / jflif{s s'g} klg cfly{s wf/n] ;d]6g\ g;Sg] %) hgfaf6 cfhsf lbgdf cfOk'Ubf l7dfxf u'0f af]s/] ‘dgdf]xg clwsf/L jflif{s @))) lrlsT;s b]zleq} pTkfbg :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg P]g @)&@’ sf] x' g yfn] s f 5g\ . hgtfsf] k| T oIf ljw]os ;+;bLo ;ldltdf ljrf/fwLg ;/f]sf/sf] o:tf] If]qdf ;d]t ;/sf/n] x'g cfOk'us ] f] 5 . / To;sf] lj/f]wdf cfjZos nufgL ug{ grfx]kl5 lghL 8f= uf]ljGb s];L km]l/ csf]{ cgzg If]qn] o;nfO{ kmfObfsf] Jofkf/ agfpg] a:g] t/v/ ub}5 { g\ . :yfgLo :t/df g} eof] . of] If] q df ;/sf/sf] k/Dk/fut ¿kdf rlncfPsf ;–;fgf lgodg;d] t lkmtnf] 5 . d] l 8sn sfd ;d"xut ¿kdf ;DkGg xf];\ egL If]qsf] cg'udg ug]{ ;/sf/L lgsfo nfu' ul/Psf] ;xsf/L P]gsf] dd{ ;fgf g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;n cfkm}+ ljjflbt k'hF LnfO{ ufpF:t/d} Jojl:yt u/]/ s[ifs, 5 . lgs} el8\snf] / vlr{nf] aGb} sflnu9, sd k'hF Ljfn / lgDg cfoju{, uPsf] sfplG;nsf] ;b:osf] r'gfjn] >lds, e" l dxLg tyf a] / f] h uf/ ;fob w]/} s'/f atfpF5 . /fHo:t/af6} gful/sx¿ ;fd'lxs sNof0fsf If]qdf d"w{Go JolQmTjx¿sf] gfdnfO{ plrt nfu'g\ eGg] xf] . ;Ddfg ug]{ y'k}| ljsNkx¿nfO{ hfgfhfg s[lif dGqfnosf] ;xsf/L lal;{P/ Pp6f bnleqsf s]xL g]tfx¿ ljefu dftxtsf lhNnf:t/Lo To:tf gfdx¿nfO{ kmut cfkm\ g f] sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/g] / sf] 6 /Ldf ;Lldt agfpg] hah{ : t cg'udg ul/g] ;xsf/Lx¿sf sfd k|k~rdf nfUg' slQsf] hfoh 5, o; st}af6 klg 7"nf c:ktfn jf lrlsT;f k|s/0fn] pAhfPsf] csf]{ 68\sf/f] k|Zg cWoog ;+:yfx¿ vf]Ng' x}g . cem xf] . ha;Dd dgdf]xg :jf:Yo lj1fg ;xsf/L eg] s f] 7" n f pBf] u vf] N g k|lti7fgsf] ljw]osdf ‘u}/gfkmfd"ns’ cfjZos kg]{ k'hF Lsf] hf]xf] ug{ ahf/df eg] / n] l vg] 5} g , ta;Dd o;nfO{ NofOg] ‘Do'rc' n kmG8’ t sbflk x}g . ‘gfkmfd"ns’ ;xsf/L g} a'lemg'k5{ . dgdf] x g d] l 8sn sn] h M ‘g]kfn o:tf gfkmfd"ns ;xsf/Ln] pRr z}lIfs :jf:Yo;]jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld8]6’n] k|df0fkq lbg ldN5 ls ldNb}g eGg]df sf7df8f}d+ f ‘dgdf]xg d]l8sn sn]h’ uxg 5nkmn;d] t cfjZos 5 . ;~rfng ug{ @)^$ df lzIff cfhs} b/df g] k fnsf d] l 8sn dGqfnoaf6 dg;fokq k|fKt u/]sf] sn]hx¿n] lrlsT;s pTkfbg ub}{ uP lyof] . g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;naf6 eg] xfnsf ;+/rgfx¿af6 casf ;ft ;sf/fTds k| l tj] b g kfPkl5 jif{leq 8An'Prcf]sf] dfkb08cg';f/ ;xsf/LnfO{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] x/] s Ps xhf/ hgtfdf Pshgf ;d]t @)&) sflQsdf u/]sf] ;DefJotf lrlsT;s pTkfbg eO;Sg]5 . s]xL cWoogsf cfwf/df ;DaGwg lbg] lg0f{o jif{;Dd ax';V+ os lrlsT;sx¿ pd]/ ul/;s]sf] lyof] . pgsf] ;dy{gdf xbsf sf/0f cjsfzdf hfg] klg rNtLsf] efiffdf ‘d]l8sn sn]h dflkmof’ b]lvFbg} . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lj/f]wfefif t elgg]x¿af6 k|sf/fGt/n] nfe kfpg] of] s:tf] ;+/rgf xf] eGg]d} b]lvG5 . afx]s ;a} hgtf Psh'6 x'gyfn]kl5 olb of] u}/;/sf/L xf] eg] ;/sf/n] ljutdf Pdfcf] j fbL / sf+ u | ] ; sf s;/L To;sf] P]g g} agfpg ;S5 < ;/sf/x¿ gofF d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ olb of] ;/sf/L xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ ;DaGwg lbgaf6 xlRsPsf lyP . bf];f| ] / bfloTj s] xf] < o;sf] ljwfgcg'¿k ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 g]skf - of] :jfoQ ;+:yfn] t b]ze} l/ c:ktfn Pdfn]_ bf];f| ] bndf plSnFb} ;/sf/df / d]l8sn sn]h vf]Ng ;S5 . cem ;fd]n eof] / :jf:Yo dGqfno xft kfg{ b]zdf /x]sf cGo d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ ;kmn eof] . ca ;DaGwg lng ;d]t lsGg ;Sg] elgPsf] 5 . s'g} ;lhnf] eof] eg]/ ‘vfg]’x¿ xf}l;P . klg l;4fGtsf] hfdf klx{ofpg g;lsg] t/ /fli6«o :jf:Yo lzIff gLlt agfP/ of] nvgp n'6 geP vf;df s] xf] < dfq gofF d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ ;DaGwg o;sf k| a 4{ s x¿ o; ;xsf/LnfO{ lbg] cfkm" ; F u ePsf] ljutsf] ‘u}/gfkmfd"ns’ klg eG5g\, clg km]l/ ;Demf}tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ‘nufgL eO;Sof]’ klg eG5g\ . olb ;do–;dodf 8f=s];Ln] gvfOlbP/} ;fFRr} d'gfkmf/lxt xf] eg] o;sf xhf/f}+ bjfj lbO/fv] . cfkm\gf] bnsf] efudf nufgLstf{n] s] kfpg]5g\, clg a}s + n] dGqfno k/] s f] a] n f lqe' j g o:tf] d'gfkmf/lxt ;+:yfnfO{ caf}s +{ f] C0f ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg vf]Hg'eGbf s] cfwf/df lbof] < ;xsf/Lsf gfddf lsg l;·} k|lti7fg gvf]Ng] < :jf:Yo cufl8 a9fOPsf] dgdf]xg d]l8sn dGqL vu/fh clwsf/Ldfkm{ t sn]hnfO{ ca k|lti7fgdfkm{t ;xsf/Ls} dlGqkl/ifbdf ‘dgdf] x g clwsf/L ;b:ox¿n] rnfpg] , ;do–;dodf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg P]g @)&@’ ;/sf/af6 cfly{s ;xfotf klg lng], n} h fg] uhasf] h' l Qm lgl:sof] . gfkmfhlt ;xsf/L ;b:on] lng] / s]xL /fhLgfdf lbg] a]nfsf ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] u/L k|lti7fg rNg g;s]sf lbg ;a} dlGqkl/ifbn] pQm ljw]osnfO{ kf; 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