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;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, gfos e"jg s];L gflosfsf] ljifodf ;w} rrf{ d f 5g\ . laz] i ful/, gfos s] ; L / ljleGg cfhsf] ljrf/=== gflosfx?sf] gfd hf]l8g] u5{ . t/, sf7df08f}df cfof]lht v'ns ] f] gfsf=== pg}n] lgb]z { g u/]sf] rnlrq ‘l8«D;’ sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf -b'O{ k]hdf_ eg] s];L cs}{ tl/sfn] ;'lgP . pgn] cfkm"n] agfPsf] rnlrq 8f=sdn nfld5fg] x]/]/ s'g} klg g]kfnLn] lbSs dfGg' gkg]{ atfP .
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;Demgf pk|t] L /f}lgof/sf] lgb]z { gdf ag]sf] rnlrq ‘kmfu'’ n] v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f t/fOsf] Pp6f kl/jf/df kg{ uPsf] c;/ nfO{ p7fg u/]sf] 5 . of] rnlrq cfp“bf] z'qmaf/b]lv b]ze/sf xndf l/lnh x'b“ 5} . dfof, k|d ] / /f]dfG;sf] syfdf tof/ ePsf] of] rnlrqdf lzNkf kf]vn ]| d'Vo e"ldsfdf l5g\ . pgnfO{ gj– gfos ;'jf; k/fh'nLn] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ .
2016,
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lhNnf 6«flkmssf] gf}nf] sfd M lhNnf / cf;kf;sf If]qdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf df]6/;fOsn tyf cGo ;jf/L ;fwgsf gDa/Kn]6df n]lvPsf af]8{/ tyf km"nx? k|x/L cfkm} d]6fpFb} . – t:jL/ M gjhgr]tgf b}lgs
hnjfo" hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;a} ;r]t x'gk' g]{
leq} ;Ldf°gsf] ;d:of ;fjwfg ug{' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] df]rf{n] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k abn]sf] ;donfO{ ;/sf/n] ;b'kof]u ug{' kg]{ pgn] atfP .
;b\efjgf cWoIf dxtf]n] eg] ‘kmfu'g dlxgfleq ;/sf/n] ;d:of ;fjwfg ug{ ;s]g eg] r}taf6 cfGbf]ngsf] cfFwLj]/L cfpg] 5, o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] /f] S g ;Sb} g .’
‘;/sf/L d"Nodf UofF; laqmL ug{ ;lsb}g’ s[ i 0f kf] v /] n kfNkf, kmfu'g %÷kfNkf Uof; l8n;{ ;+3n] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b/ /]6df pkef]QmfnfO{ Uof; laqmL ug{ g;lsg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+ 3 n] tfg;] g df cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ub{} tfg;]gdf Uof; l8n;{;Dd NofpFbf 9'jfgL;lxt & ;o ^@ ?k}ofF kg{] ePsf]n] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b/ /]6df pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] hgfPsf] xf] . ;+3n] pkef]Qmf, Joj;foL, kqsf/, pBf]ujfl0fHo ;+3 nufot ;+3;+:yf;+u cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ub{}
kfNkfnL pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh ?kdf Uof; pknAw u/fpg ;+3n] sfd ub{} cfPklg, pBf] u n] 9' j fgL gubf{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf /fh] G b| a xfb' / ah| f rfo{ n ] atfP . clxn] kfNkfdf sf:sL, ?kGb] x L / gjnk/f;Laf6 zlQm, :jl:ts, lqz' n , cf/tL, l;4fy{ , a'6jn, sf/f]af/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ kfNkfdf s'g} klg Uof; pBf]u 9'jfgL glbPsf] sf/0f ;/sf/L b/ /]6df Uof; laqmL ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] cWoIf ah| f rfo{ n ] atfP . Uof; pBf]ud} & lsnf] l;ln08/sf] ;ft ;o *) ?k}ofF;Dd kb{} cfPsf]df
Jo;foLn] w'jfgLb]lv nf]8 cgnf]8;Dd ug'{ k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . kfNkfdf dfl;s ?kdf !! xhf/b]lv !@ xhf/ l;ln08/sf] vkt ePsf] / xfn dfl;s b' O { xhf/ % ;o dfq l;ln08/ cfPsf]n] klg pkef]QmfnfO{ ;xh ?kdf Uof; pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] ;+ 3 n] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf kfNkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh' dx{hg, pkfWoIf df]xg >]i7, pkef]Qmf d~rsf cWoIf dfwj g]kfn, ljBfyL{ s[i0faxfb'/ cfn], xl/jf]n e§/fO{, kqsf/ eujfg e08f/L, e/t zdf{, k|sfz g]kfn, b]j kre}of nufotn] Uof; ;xhtfsf] nflu ;a} kIfaf6 kxn ug'{kg{] atfP .
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf k f N k f , kmfu' g %÷hnjfo" kl/jt{ g af6 kg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds k|efjaf6 hf]lug / To:tf] k|efjhGo hf]lvd sd ub}{ ;d'bfo / k|fs[lts jftfj/0fnfO{ kl/jt{ g ;xg ;Sg] agfpg ;a} ;r] t x' g ' k g] { Ps sfo{ q mdsf jQmfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . hnjfo" kl/jt{ g cg' s " n tfsf nflu jftfj/0f d} q L :yfgLo zf;gsf] h?/L /x]sf] eGb} pgLx¿n] hnjfo" kl/jt{ g sf hf] l vdnfO{ ;a} vfnsf ljsf; of] h gfdf d" n k| j fxLs/0f ug' { k g] { atfPsf 5g\ . hnjfo" kl/jt{g / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cg's"ng of]hgf th' { d f tflnd ;dfkgsf] cj;/df tfg;] g df cfof] l ht cGtlqm{ o f sfo{qmdsf cj;/df pgLx¿n] o:tf] atfPsf x' g \ . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[i0f kf08] n ] hnjfo" kl/jt{ g sf] d' 2 f ljZjsf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{sf] ljifo ag]sf]n] cGt/f{ l i6« o kxndfq geP/ ;/sf/L:t/af6 lhNnf x' F b } ufpF j8f;Dd r] t gf lj:tf/ ug' { k g] { atfP . pgn] hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf ;jfndf lhNnf txdf x'g] ljifout sfof{ n ox?n] of] h gf th' { d f u/L
nfu'u/L hnjfo" cg's"ngsf sfo{qmd ug{ ;s]df efjL ;GttLsf nflu dfu{ bz{s sfo{ x'g] atfP . sfo{ q mddf hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf ;jfndf g]kfndf ePsf c;/sf af/]df k|:t'tL ;Fu} tflndsf ;xhstf{ nId0f kf08] n ] :yfgLo cu' j fx?nfO{ ;dfj] ; u/] / of] h gf tof/ ubf{ hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf] hf]lvd / cg' s " n g Ifdtfdf j[ 4 x' g ] atfP . pgn] hnjfo" kl/jt{ g sf ;jfndf :yfgLo txdf JofVof, 5nkmn / cGtlqm{ofsf sfo{qmdnfO{ a9fpg'kg]{ atfP . ?kfGt/0f g]kfn, ;fd'lxs cleofg, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt /fli6« o dxf;+ 3 g] k fn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf tfg;]gdf df3 @* ut] b]lv kmfu'g $ ut];Dd of] h gf th' { d f tflnd rnfOPsf]
lyof] . 5 lbg ;Dd rn]sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{ g / ;d' b fodf cfwfl/t cg' s " n g of] h gf th' { d f tflnddf hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf nflu :yfgLb]lv /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o :t/;Dd ul/Psf cu|;/tf, df};dL kfqf] / P]ltxfl;s ;do /] v fljrsf] ;Dd' v tfsf] ljZn]if0f, cg's"ngsf pkfox¿sf] k|fylds/0f / cg's"ng of]hgf th'{df nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn rnfOPsf] lyof] . 5nkmnkl5 cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bn, ljifout sfof{ n osf k| d ' v , kqsf/x¿n] hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf ;jfndf 5nkmn rnfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ufpF ljsf; /fli6« o dxf;+ 3 kfNkfsf cWoIf bfdf]b/ l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .
rNnfsf] t:s/L a9]kl5 ;Ldfdf lgu/fgL xl/ zdf{ k/f;L, kmfu' g %÷gjnk/f;Lsf ;Ldf gfsfaf6 cj}w ?kdf s'v'/f / rNnfsf] sf/f]af/ a9]sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 ;z:q k|x/Ln] lgu/fgLdf s8fO{ u/] s f] 5 . g] k fndf eGbf ef/tdf s'v'/f / rNnfx? ;:tf]df kfOg] ePkl5 sf/f] a f/Lx?n] ;fOsn, df]6/;fOsn / afF;sf] 3f/df /fv]/ g]kfntkm{ cj}w sf/f]af/ a9fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . u'gf;f];Fu} lgu/fgLdf
s8fO{ u/]kl5 ;z:q k|x/Ln] Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf * nfv a/fa/sf s'v'/f / rNnfnfO{ a/fdb u/]sf] ;z:qk k| x /L an ;Ldf ;' / Iff sfof{no a]nf;k'/sf pk/LIfs k|d] /fh kf]v/]nn] atfP . s'v'/f / rNnfsf] t:s/L /f]Sg ;z:q ;Ldf ;'/Iff lacf] k L x/k' / sf lg/LIfs ;' b Lk /] U dLsf] g] t [ T jdf 6f] n Lg} agfP/ cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . pQm 6f]nL dx]zk'/, x/k'/, cdflgu~h nufotsf gfsfdf
lgu/fgL a9fP/ t:s/L lgoGq0fdf vl6Psf] 5 . k|p kf]v/n]sf cg';f/ df3 dlxgfb]lv kmfug'sf] $ ut];Dd ^ nfv a9Lsf rNnf / b'O{ nfv a9L s' v ' / fnfO{ a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . a/fdb k+IfLnfO{ kz' Sjf/]G6fO{g r]skf]i6sf] /f]xa/df gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf $) b]lv %) ?k}ofF kg]{ rNnf g]kfndf &) b]lv *) ?k}ofF;Dd laqmL x'g] u/] s f] 5 .
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Opinion @ Social Network
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;d / pgsf] ‘cfuf] / kfgL’ afns[ i 0f ;d -lj=;+ = !(%( -@)#*_ g] k fnL ;flxTosf ax' d ' v L k| l tef x' g \ . pgn] g]kfnL sljtfdf gofF ljrf/ / bz{gaf6 dfgj Oltxf;sf] JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . ;dn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] gf6s ljwfdf ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/ r'd]sf 5g\, To;sf cltl/Qm pgsf syf, sljtf, lgaGw klg a]hf]8 dflgG5 . snd / s'rL b'j}df ;d a]hf]8 dflgg] ;dsf] cfkm\g} z}nL / lzNk kl/is[t 5 . cfkm\gf] ;ft bzsnfdf] ;flxlTos ;fwgfsf] ofqfdf pgL cljlR5Gg aUg] dxfgbL x'g\ . pgsf kB / uB gf6s, sljtf, syf, lgaGw, v08sfJo ‘cfuf] / kfgL’ / dxfsfJo ‘lr;f] r"Nxf]’ sf k|j[lQsf efje"lddf ;dsf ;du| k|j[lQnfO{ s]nfOs'nfO{ ug{ ;lsG5 . afns[i0f ;d af}l4s ;|i6f x'g\ . ;flxTosf h'g lsQfdf klg pgsf] af}l4stfsf] ;zQm cleJolQm 3lge"t ePsf] kfOG5 . ;dsf] af} l 4stf Oltxf;, 1fglj1fg, k"jL{o / kfZrfTo bz{gsf] ;lDd>0f xf] . ;dsf s[ltsf] dd{ a' ‰ g kf7df kl/kSs dl:tis,;" I d b[ l i6 ljGb' / k| r ' / ljZn]if0f Ifdtfsf] vfFrf] kb{5 . tL s' / fsf] cefjdf ;dsf s[ l tsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ vf]Hg' Pp6f n¶Ln] ;d'b|sf] ulx/fO{ gfKg vf]Hg'h:tf] xf:of:kb x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ;flxlTos ofqfsf k|f/Eedf ;d OZj/jfbL / kl5 clgZj/jfbL b]lvG5g\ . ;dnfO{ pgsf @))$ b]lv @)!( ;Ddsf s[ l tsf cfwf/df d"Nof°g ug]{ ul/G5 . lsgeg] oxL cj:yf pgsf] snd / s'rL vfl/Psf] kfOG5 . :ju{ / b] j tf @))$, lgoldt cfsl:dstf )%, cfuf] / kfgL @)!! / lr;f] r"Nxf] @)!% sf ;d lj1fgsf ;xfotfaf6 k[YjLsf] sfv l;·fg{ pTs6 clenfiff /fVg] dfgjtfjfbL ;| i 6fsf ¿kdf b]lvG5g\ . lgT;]sf] O{Zj/ d[To'sf] 3f] i f0ffsf] z°gfb ul/Psf] cgLZj/jfb, sfn{dfs{;sf] åGåfTds ef} l tsjfb, rfN; 8flj{ g sf] ljsf;jfbsf] l;4fGt, ?;f] s f] :jtGqtfjfbL l;4fGt cflbaf6 pgsf pQ/jlt{ s[ltx¿n] pmhf{ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;dn] ljZj Oltxf;sf] ef}ltsjfbL JofVof u/]/ OZj/ljxLg / dfgjs]lGb|t eP/ ;fdflhs hfu[lt / /fli6«o hfu/0fsf] z·3f]if ‘cfuf] / kfgL’ v08sfJodf u/]sf 5g\ . ‘cfuf] / kfgL’ ;dsf] Psdfq v08sfJo xf] . To;} n ] pgsf v08sfJout k| j [ l QnfO{ s] n fpg o;}sf] ;du|tfnfO{ cfwf/lznf dfg]/ s] n fpg' k b{ 5 . dxfslj nIdLk| ; fb b]jsf]6fn] /d/d af}l4stf :jLsf/] h:t} ;d efjgfsf] af} l 4s sf]dntfnfO{ g} sljtf dfGb5g\ . Oltxf;, bz{g, 1fglj1fgnfO{ d"n ljifoj:t' s f ¿kdf 78\ o fP/ cgfVofTds / lrGtgk/s
;femf s'l/o/ ;]jf olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd]06 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug' { x f] n f . ;fy} 6« f G;lqmK6 lemsfpg] Joj:yf klg 5 .
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ofb cfp5 ltd|f] sfvdf 5 hgf ;Gtfg lyP . ltdLnfO{ :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug{ slt sl7g lyof] lsgls ltdLn] PSnf] lyof} . afafn] sdfP/ Nofpg k/b]z lx8]sf] r/L em}F, ltdLn] ;fgf] u'F9leq ;+ufn]/ /fv]sf] ;Gtfg . d l9nf] :jefjsf] lyP cfkm"n] rfx]sf] u/]/ 5f8\g] ‘s;};Fu g8/fpg]’ t/ ltd|f] x/kn b'Mvsf] ;xf/f x'g] k|of; ul//xGy] . d k/b]lzP ltdL PSnf] eP5f+} . cfkm"nfO{ afNocjf:yfsf] ;a} s'/f e'n5 ] g ltd|f] c? ;Gtfgn] eGg] yfxf kfP ;Dem] a'jf / ltd|f] ;DaGwnfO{ s:tf] c6n lyP slt k|]d lyof] . s'g} 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] u'gf;f] klg cfkm}n] 3' 6 agfP/ lkpg] afafn] x/kn ;Gtfgsf] ;'Vsf] nflu Ps5fs k]6e/L gvfO{ ;+ufn]/ /fVg u/]sf] sf]lz; cfh lgisfd x'Fb} hfb}5 /] ‘ltdL k|lt ub}{ uPsf ceb| Jojxf/ , lsrlsrn] ;'Gbf / ToxL Pp6f s'l6nfO{ klg v08 kb}{ ltdLnfO{ hf]lv/x]sf 5g\ /] ¤ ‘of] k/b]zL dg d]/f] clg ltd|f] em/]sf cfFz' Tof] ;w} Psn] csf{nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ub}{ ;xg g;sL ltdLn] lg:s]/ kfun em}F a];xf/ a6'jf ePsf] s'/fn] dgnfO{ qfl;t agfPsf] 5 .’ d s]xL ug{ ;ls/x]sL 5'Og\, dfq sfgn] ;'G5' ‘d]/f] ljjztf eGg' g} d]/f] l;+uf] lhGbuL .’ ltd| f ] lz/df em/] s f] kxf8n] dnfO{ g} eolet u/fpFb} 5 s;/L lal;{P xf] n fg afnskgsf] klxnf] ljBfno Tof] 3/ clg tf]t] af]nLaf6 pRrf/0f ug{ l;sfpFb}, afaf cfdf, bfbf lbbL eGb} ;a} kl/jf/sf] gfd ;Daf]wg / s b]lv h]8;Dd l;sfpFb} ljBfnosf l;F9Lx¿ plqg l;sfpg] u'? cfdf ltdL g} lyof}+ .’ t/ cfh ltdL ‘Pp6f lkh8f leq s}b ul/PsL d}gf em}F b]V5' . nfU5 v'Nnf xfjfdf ;f; lnO/x]sL ltdL cfh ;'Gzfg sf]7fdf PSn} emf]qmO/x]sL 5f}+ /] .’ cfdf ltdL t ufp 3/df ;a}sf] nflu ;'uf em}F l;tf / /fdsf] sxfgL l;sfpF b } , dxfef/tsf] sxfgL ;'gfpYof} . ld7f ld7f 1fgsf] s'/f u/] / ;a} n fO{ lhGbuLsf] ;Gb] z l;sfpg] ePsL lyof} . s;}sf] nflu ld7f] af]nLn] d}gfsf] ;'?nf] cfjfh ;'Gg Aofs'n x'g] ub{y] t/ lsg ltd|} 5f]/fx¿n] cfh lu4 em}F ul//x]5g ltdLnfO{ . ‘cfdf ltdL ToxL xf} k/]jf em}F sf]nd / ;'Gb/ ltd|f] ToxL af]nLn] cfugdf /f}gstf cfpF5 h'g a]nf 306L ahfpFb} u'0f u'gfpF5f} ;Gtfgsf] /Iff u/ ‘x] k|e' xfd|f] b'Mv x/ . x/kn ;lDemG5' cfdf .’ d]/f] cfFvfn] dfq ltd|f] ?knfO{ sNkgf ul//xG5 . Tof] 9f]sf slxn] v'Nnf clg ltdL cfkm\g} ultdf ;'vsf] ;f; km]/f}nL . ‘d]/f] cfFvf k/b]z eP/ klg 6f] n fO/x] 5 Tof] lk+ h 8fsf] 9f]sflt/ .’ ha ltdL Tof] aGbgaf6 d'Qm eP/ of] nf]eL c+zdf bfjL ug]{ ;Gtfgsf cfzQm dgnfO{ kG5fO{ lbg]5f}+ clg ltdL aflx/sf] :jR5 xfjf lnFb} cfkm\g} ;+;f/df k/]jf em}F p8\ g ;S5f+ } t/ cfkm\ g f] u' F 9 nfO{ ;+ u fn] / /fv . ;' g f} n f] ;+ ; f/df /dfpg klg hLjg /x];Dd cfkm\gf] ynf] x' g ] k5{ x} g eg] of] kfkL ;+;f/df hLjg lhpg ufx|f] x'Fbf] /}5 cfdf . To;}n] d klg Ps ;'uf em}F k/b] z df lkh8f leq} 5' , lg:s] / aflx/sf] ;+;f/df /dfpg dg nfU5 t/ eflrPsf] kv]6fx¿ cFem} tlg|g ;s]sf 5}g . ‘lg:sg rfxG5' x]5{' ltdL em}F oxf klg ljjz eP/ afFRg] u/]sf cfdf, a'jfx¿nfO{ clg km]l/ kms{G5' pxL ynf]df d s] u? cfdf .’ ;fob ;do lgb{oL eP/ xf]nf ltdL Toxf aa{/ cfFz' em/]/ a:bf klg d}n] oxLsf] s}bLx¿nfO{ cfFz' k'5g\ ] ubf{ ub}{ PSn} of] gf}nf] ;+;f/af6 km'Q lgl:sg ;lssL 5}g . d oxfF a;]/ klg ltd|f] syf / Joyf ;'g/] Pp6f gf}nf] cg'ej ul//x]sL 5' . ;do;Fu kl/jt{g / k|s[ltsf] ;Ddfg ‘hxfF ltd|f] g} ;Ddfg b] V 5' . ltdLn] l;sfPsf ;+ : s[ l t, ;+ : sf/sf] lgod ;lDemG5' . clg dgg u5{' . ‘slt dxfg 5 hLjg cfdf eP/ lhpg'df t/ lkl8 lknfn] ltd|f] ?ksf] j0f{g ;'G5' oxfF dg l:y/ 5}g otf ptf el8\sPsf] r/f em}F cfdf cfh d[t'nfO{ s'b}{l5g\ /] eGbf slt dg eolet ePsf] 5 d s;/L j0f{g u? .’
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kfNkfdf 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf e' j g /fodfemL kfNkf, kmfu' g %÷lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o kfNkf / lhNnf 6« f lkms k|x/Ln] lhNnfdf 6«flkms Joj:yfkg / b' 3 { 6 gf Go" l gs/0fdf cfkm\ g f] ;lqmotf a9fPsf] 5 . 6« f lkms k| x /Ln] rfn" cfjsf] ;ft dlxgfdf lhNnfsf d'Vo /fhdfu{ r]s hfFraf6 cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o ;jf/L ;fwgn] lgod ljkl/t ;jf/L rnfpg] IfdtfeGbf ;fdfg /fVg], 5tsf] ofqf u/fpg] ;jf/L ;fwgAff6 #! Nffv %! xhf/ ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|d'v k|lj0f cfrf{on] hfgsf/L lbP . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd !^ j6f uf8Ln] a9L ef8f lnP/ sf/jfxL k/] eg] s]xL l8lh6n gDa/ Kn]6, c6]/fO / uNtL bf]xf/fpg] &) ;jf/L rfnssf]
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&@÷(÷!* ut]sf lbg at'{·b]lv kfNkf a;kfs{tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg' / f] w 5 . gfd M z+s/ e§/fO{ 7]ufgf M af}3fu'Dxf–!, 5]n·{' , kfNkf /fxbfgL gDa/ M !)#)$@!
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf u' N dL, kmfu' g %÷u' N dLsf] Ps ;+:yfnfO{ pBf]uklt ;dfh;]jL Pj+ ;f+;båf/f ;xof]u k|bfg ePsf] 5 . ;f+;b ljdns'df/ sl8ofn] u'NdLsf] ;b/d'sfd tD3f;l:yt pkNnf] tD3f; dfljdf /x]sf ;':t >j0f tyf a}l4s ckf·tf ePsf ljBfyL{ n ] k9\ g ] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps yfg sk8f w'g] d]l;g ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . km/s Ifdtf ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] k9\b} cfPsf ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]usf nflu ;f+;b\
sl8ofn] #^ xhf/ kg]{ sk8f w'g] d]l;g ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . a' w af/ ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|bLk/fh s0f]nn] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u'0flgwL zdf{ d/fl;gLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . pQm d]l;g Nofpg lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s+8]nn] kxn u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd tD3f;df /x]/ klg cf]em]ndf k/]sf] ljBfnodf #% hgf ;':t >j0f tyf
a}l4s ckf·tf km/s Ifdtf ePs ljBfyL{ x ?n] k9\ b } cfPsf 5g\ . ljBfnodf @* hgf ljBfyL{n] :s"nd} a;]/ k9\b} cfPsf 5g\ eg] cGo & hgf ljBfyL{x? 3/af6 cfpg] hfg] u/] s f] ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks /fdd0fL kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljBfyL{x? k'/fgf] kf}jfdf a;]/ cWoog ug'{ kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks /fdd0fL kGyLsf] :jfut / lzIfs df] x g kf}8]nsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] lyof] .
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tfg;]gsf] l;nvfg6f]n–$ df cjl:yt ç z'enIdL Knfl:6s ;Knfo{;sf dflns ljb]z hfg kg]{ x'gfn] of] k;n laqmLdf 5 . k;n lsGg rfxg] OR5's dfxfg'efjn] ;Dks{ ug'{ xf]nf .
d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&@÷(÷)* ut]sf lbg lhNnf x' n fsb] l v lzQnkf6L{ t km{ cfpF b } ubf{ x/fPsf] x' g fn] km] n f kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M afn s[i0f g]kfnL 7]ufgf M e}/j:yfg–%, kfNkf /fxbfgL gDa/ M @^#((^^
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lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k| s flzt ldlt M @)&@÷ !! @)&@÷!! !!÷÷ )% pko'Qm ;DaGwdf lh=lz= sfo{no r=g+= !($$ sf] ldlt @)&@÷!!÷)% sf] cg'dltkq / o; ljBfnosf] lj=Jo=;=sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf /x]sf] df=lj= txsf] /fxt b/aGbL ul0ft÷lj1fg ljifosf] nflu s/f/ lzIfs lgo'QmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tkzLnsf] cfwf/df b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tkzLn lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&@÷)&# tx M df=lj= s/f/ -/fxt_ ljifo M ufl0ft÷lj1fg tnj ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj=P;=;L= jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f u/L $) jif{ ggf3]sf] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷!!÷!( ut] b:t'/ M ?= &))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷!!÷@) k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt{jftf{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, cWofkg cg'dlt kq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ M k|=c= (*%&)^)^)$ lj=Jo=;= cWoIf (*$&!!($$%
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hGd M @)))÷)!÷)% :j=s0f{ a xfb' / vqL
u'NdL, x/f{rf}/–^ lgjf;L g]kfnL sfFu;]| If]q g+= ! u'NdLsf dxf;ldlt ;b:o xfd|f ldqx? b|f0] faxfb'/ vqL / pxfFsf] efO{ /fh]z vqL vqLsf k'hgLo lktf s0f{axfb'/ vqL vqLsf] oxL ldlt @)&@÷!)÷@( ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtAw kl/jf/hg k|lt w}ow{ f/0ff ug]{ zlQm OZj/n] k|bfg u?g\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
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