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s/f]8f}+ nufgLdf a}s+ x? klg bf]ifL xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, kmfu'g ^÷ut ;ftf kfNkfdf g] 6 jls{ · Joj;fo ‘sdf] 8 f] l 6h ljhg] ; ’ df cj} w nufgL ug] { JolQmx¿ km:g'df kfNkf lhNnfdf sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf sltko a}+sx?n] cfkm\gf u|fxsx?sf] l8kf]lht /sd atfO{ lbP/ uf]Kotf e· u/]sf] ;d]t v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ;f] x L qmddf lhNnfdf zfvf /x] s f sltko a} + s sf sd{rf/LnfO{ kfNkf k|x/Ln] lgu/fgL ug'{sf ;fy} ;f]wk'5 ;d]t ;'? u/]sf] ;| f ] t sf] bfjf 5 . tfg;] g lzQnkf6Ldf /x] s f] zfSod" l g sdf] 8 f] l 6hsL ;~rfns sNkgf l3ld/]nfO{ sltko u|fxssf] vftfdf hDdf ePsf] k};fsf] ljj/0f atfpg'sf ;fy} pgL;+u sldzg lnP/ vftfdf k};f 5, Jofhdf lbg'xf];\ eGb} cu'jfO{ u/]sf sf/0f klg clgoldttf ePsf] :yfgLox?sf] u' g f;f] 5 . To:tf sltko JolQm, Joj;foL / nufgLsf nflu k|]l/t ug]{ a}s;{x?sf ljifodf ;d]t ;f]wk'5 / 5fgjLgsf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . cgflws[ t ?kdf sldzgsf] v]ndf km;]sf sltko ljQLo ;+:yfsf k|jGws tyf s]Gb| clws[t ;d]tnfO{ sfo{jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] tof/L ePsf] ;|f]tsf] bfjf 5 . tfg;]gsf a}+s;{x?n], clws Jofh cfpg] nf] e df ljut Ps jif{ klxnfb]lv g} cfkm\gf] a}+ssf u|fxssf vftfdf /x]sf] /sd v'nf;f ug]{ / l3ld/]n] pgLx?nfO{ kmsfO{ km'nfO{ u/]/ ljleGg k|nf]eg lbFb} /sd dfUg] u/]sf] ;d]t v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . cj}w nufgL ug]{x?nfO{ ;fFjf Jofh lbg g;s]kl5 oL ;a} u}/ sfg"gL sfo{sf] kbf{kmfF; ePsf] k|x/Lsf] bfjf 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/, sltko a}+s;{x?sf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f klg nufgL stf{ km;]sf x'g\ . pgn] sdf]l8l6hsf
gfddf s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF p7fP/ cGoq} nufgL u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . sltko a}+sx?n] s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF r]saf6 lgsflnFbf klg cfosf] ;|f]t / cfwf/ g} gvf]hL e'QmfgL lbg'sf] /x:of s] xf] < :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . Jofh clws cfpg] nf]edf kfNkf / cf;kf;sf Joj;foL, kqsf/ tyf k|x/L / ;]gf ;d]tsf] @% s/f]8eGbf w]/} nufgL 8'a]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no kfNkfsf k| x /L gfoj pk/LIfs ;' d gs' d f/ ltlD;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], ‘lhNnfsf k|ltli7t JolQmx?n] clws Jofh cfpg] nf]edf nufgL u/]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5, cgflws[t ?kdf ePsf] nufgL / To;sf] cfo ;|f]tsf ljifodf 5fgjLg k|lqmof;d]t cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .’ 5fgjLg / nfdf] ;dosf] 5nkmn kl5 ut ;ftf k| x /L, nufgLstf{ / l3ld/] aLrsf] gofF ;xdlt eP kl5 36gf s]xL ;dodf nflu ;fDo kfl/Psf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgf leq nufgL lkmtf{ ug]{ ;t{df 36gfnfO{ sfg"gL ?k glbO{ Jojxfl/s ?kdf ldnfpg] k|x/Lsf] k|of;n] ;a}sf] k'/} /sd c;'nL eP/ klg s]xL /fxt x'g ;Sg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . zfSod' l g sdf] 8 f] l 6hsf] gfddf ;'grfFbLsf] vl/b laqmL ug]{ g]6jls{· Joj;fodf cj}w nufgL x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . o; Joj;fodf kfNkfsf bh{gf}+ JolQmx?n] s/f]8f}F cj}w sf/f]af/ ub} { cfPsf] tYo v' n ] s f] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;'grfFbLsf] d"Nodf
36a9 x'Fbf gfkmf sdfpg] nf]edf kfFr nfvb]lv b'O{ s/f]8;Dd nufgL u/]sf] kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ zfSod' l g sdf] l 8l6hsf ;~rfns l3ld/]n] eg] :yfgLo JolQmx?;Fu C0f lnP/ ;' g rfF b L sf/f] a f/df geO{ 3/38]/L vl/blaqmL Joj;fodf nufgL u/]sf] k|x/L ;dIf :jLsf/]sL 5g\ . l3ld/] n ] 3/38] / Ldf sf/f] a f/ u/] s f] eg] klg ;' g sf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfPsf] sdf]l8l6hsf] km];a's k]haf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . :yfgLo JolQmx?nfO{ em'SofP/ C0f dfUg] To;af6 #) b] l v *) k|ltzt;Dd Jofh lbg] wGbf l3ld/]n] ub}{ cfPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps s/f] 8 nufgL ug] { n fO{ clu| d % nfv;Dd Jofh lbOPsf] 5 ;|f]tn] eGof], o:tf] sf/0fn] w] / } JolQm km;] . ljut kfFr jif{bl] v cTofws Jofh kfpFb} cfPsf nufgLstf{ n ] @)&@ k' ; d;fGtkl5 k};f gkfPkl5 ;~rfns l3ld/]sf] tfg;]gl:yt s}nfzgu/sf] 3/ 3]/fp ub}{ cfPsf lyP . 3/ 3]/fp ub}{ /sd lkmtf{ ug{ bjfj lbPkl5 l3ld/]n] c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f cfkm" k|x/L sfof{nodf cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;~rfns l3ld/]n] cfkm\gf] @% s/f]8;Ddsf] sf/f]af/ /x]sf] atfpFb} aflx/ xNnf ePhlt sf/f] a f/ cfkm\ g f] gePsf] bfjL ul/g\ . t/ kLl8tx?n] &@ b]lv *) s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ l3ld/];Fu /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g ^÷k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cfhaf6 ;'? x'g] cfkm\gf] ef/t e|d0faf6 cfkm"n] 7"nf] ck]Iff u/] s f] atfPsf 5g\ . Tof] ck] I ff ef/taf6 ldqjt Jojxf/ ePsf] pgn] atfP . ef/tLo k| w fgdGqL g/] G b| df]bLsf] lgdGq0fdf laxLaf/ ef/t hfg' cl3Nnf] lbg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] e|d0fnfO{ g]kfn / ef/t b'a}n] w]/} dxTj lbPsf] / of] /fhsLo e|d0f ePsf] atfP . s]xL c;dembf/Ln] g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] k'/fgf] ldqjt ;DjGw lbue|ldt ePsf] eGb} pgn] cfkm\gf] e| d 0fsf] Ph] 0 8f To;nfO{ af6f] d f -k' / fg} cj:yfdf_ kmsf{ p g] ePsf] atfP . e|d0faf/] cfkm"n] 7"nf] ck]Iff u/]sf] eGb} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg]– ‘Tof] eg] s f] ldqjt ;DjGw / Jojxf/sf] ckIff u/] s f] 5f} + / cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 klg ToxL lbg ;S5f}+ .’ e| d 0fsf qmddf ef/tLo ;dsIfL df]bLsf ;fy} pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx?;Fu e]6jftf{ x'g] eGb} pgn] cfkm\gf] tLg Ph]08f x'g] atfP . klxnf], g]kfnsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} e|d gxf];\ . /, b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ldqtf 7Ls xf];\ . b'O{, g]kfndf nufgL ug]{ jftfj/0f 5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg] / tLg, g] k fn / ef/taLrsf] ax'cfoflds ;DaGwnfO{ ;jn agfpg] . g]kfnLdf nufgL ug{ cfZjos /xg' s f ;fy} ;lhnf] , nfebfos / ;'/lIft /x]sf] ;Gb]z ef/tLo pBf] u Lx?nfO{ lbg] pgn] atfP . cf] n L e| d 0fsf sfo{ t flnsfM k|wfgdGqL cf]nL kmfu'g & ut] cyf{t\ cfh ef/tsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t
bLks'df/ pkfWofon] ^^ cf}+ /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf pknIodf cfof]hgf ug]{ :jfut sfo{qmddf ;l/s x'g]5g\ . o:t} k|wfgdGqL cf]nL kmfu'g * ut] /fi6«klt ejgdf x'g] ljz]if :jfut ;df/f] x df ;l/s x' g ] 5 g\ / pgn] ;]gfsf] ;nfdLsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{5g\ . To;kl5 pgn] /fh3f6l:yt dxfTdf ufGwLsf] ;dflw:yndf k'uL >4f~hnL ck{0f ug]{5g\ . ;f]xL lbg k|wfgdGqL cf] n Ln] x} b /fjfb ejgdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL;Fu cfk;L lxtsf ljifox?df cf}krfl/s a}7s ug]{ k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . gofF lbNnLdf /xFbf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ef/tsf /fi6«klt k|0fj d'vhL{ / pk/fi6«klt df]xDdb xldb cG;f/L;Fu e]6jftf{ ug]5 { g\ . o:t} ef/t ;/sf/sf s]xL jl/i7 ;b:ox?n] klg k|wfgdGqL cf]nL;Fu e]63f6 ug]5 { g\ . cf]nLn] ;k|' ejgdf cfof]hgf x'g] ef/tLo ljZj ;DaGw kl/ifb\sf ;fy;fy} ef/tLo Jofkfl/s ;d'bfosf] Ps sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] w g ug] { 5 g\ . k| d ' v ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWod / g]kfnL ;d'bfo;Fusf] Pp6f cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf klg pgL ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn]
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cfltYodf pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . zf]s ;efdf ;efklt Pj+ k|dv ' cltly nufotsf jQmfx?n] ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/{ fnfn] nf]stGt / u0ftGqsf] nflu u/] s f] Tofu / jlnbfgnfO{ s;}n] klg e'Ng g;Sg] eGb} kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfndf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf cleofGtf sf]O/{ fnfsf] lgwgn] /fi6« n ] Ps /fhg] t f / cleefjs u'dfPsf] atfPsf lyP . pQm zf]s ;ef sfo{qmddf g]kfn t?0fbn d'l;sf]6
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Opinion @ Social Network
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s] xf] lz/f]wf/f < cfo'jb{] tyf of]u lj1fgdf ljleGg k4ltsf] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . tgfj sd ug{' of dfgl;s zflGt Pj+ ;Gt'ng o;sf] d'Vo Wo]o xf] . tL ;a} Wofg tyf k|lqmofsf] kmfObf xfdL lz/f] w f/faf6 k| f Kt ug{ ;S5f} F . lz/f]wf/f Pp6f :yflkt cfo'jl{] bs k4lt xf] . o;df a|fXdL, z+vk':kL, h6fdf+;L, o:6Ldw' h:tf cf}iflwo'Qm t]n jf cGo cf}iflwo'Qm emf]nnfO{ lg/Gt/ wf/fsf ?kdf lglZrt ;do;Dd lgwf/df k|jfx ul/G5 . ljz] i f u/] / dgtftf] cf} i flwo' Q m ltnsf] t] n , b" w , tqm -df]xL_ cflb ljleGg cj:yfcg';f/ k|of]u ul/G5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu clgb|f ePsf] lj/fdLdf dgtftf] b"wsf] lz/f]wf/fn] lgs} /fd|f] k|efj kf5{ . tl/sf M dnd"qaf6 lgj[Q eO;s]kl5 JolQmnfO{ xn'sf dfln; ul/G5 / cf/fdk"j{s ljz]if lsl;dsf] wf/f 6]andf ;'tfOG5 . ljleGg wft'sf] jf df6f]sf] wf/fkfq lz/eGbf s]xL dfly lgwf/df wf/f kg] { u/L em' 0 8fP/ /flvG5 . JolQmsf] cfF v fdf t] n gk/f] ; \ eg] / 9flsG5 / p;nfO{ zfGt;F u cf/fd ug{ elgG5 . dgtftf] cf} i flwo' Q m t] n jf cGo cf} i flwo' Q m emf] n tof/ ul/G5 / wf/fkfqdf /fv]/ kfqsf] 6'Kkfdf /x]sf] sk8fsf] 6'qmf xFb' } lz/dfly r'xfOG5 . t]nsf] tfkqmd Psgf;sf] x'gk' 5{ / Ct'cg';f/ hf8f]df clnslt a9L tftf] / udL{df clnslt sd tftf] x'g'k5{ . lz/f]wf/f lbPsf] cfwf jf Ps 306fkl5 dgtftf] kfgLn] g'xfpg ;lsG5 t/ s]xL ;do aflx/ glg:sg cfu|x ul/G5 . lz/f] w f/fsf] nfe M xfd|f] lz/df
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eP clnslt a];L ;do lbg'k5{ . lkQ k|s[ltsf] eP clnslt sd / skm k|sl[ tsf] eP Tof] eGbf cem} sd ;do lbOG5 . ;fdfGotM lz/f]wf/f #) ldg]6 lbOG5 . lbg'kg]{ cj:yf jf /f]u M lz/f]wf/fn] :j:y JolQmsf] :jf:YonfO{ ;Gt'lnt /fV5 eg] /f]usf cj:yfdf klg pkof]uL x'G5 . ljz]if u/L skfn emg]{ ;d:of, clglZrt sf/0fn] 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:of, clgb| f, lrQ cj;fb tyf pQ]hgf, dl:tis ;DaGwL /f]ux¿ h:t} M afnsdf x'g], tgfj / tgfjsf] sf/0fn] x'g] ;d:of h:t} : Uofl:6«s, pRr /Qmrfk, ro -ckro lqmofsf] c;Gt'ng_ sfg sd ;'lgg] cflb cj:yfdf ljleGg cfw'lgs lrlsT;f cg';Gwfgn] klg lz/f]wf/f nfebfoL /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lbg gx'g] cj:yf M nfu"cf}ifw jf /S;Lsf] nt ePsf], d'6';DaGwL /f]u ePsf] tyf cGo /f]u h:t} qmf]lgs cA:6« l S6e kNd' g /L l8:c8{ ; \ , d]lgGhfOl6; cflb ;+qmfds tyf t'¿Gt lrlsT;f ug{'kg]{ cj:yfdf glbg] jf ;fjwfgLk"js { lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .
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cfPsf] 5’, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no emfkfsf k|d'v rGb|b]j d]xtfn] eg], ‘klxNo}b]lv la/fdL /x]sf] aRrfdf vf] k nufOPsf] ;+ o f] u dfq k/] s f] /x]5 .’ l/kf]6{df aRrfsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f gjhft lzz'df x'g] ‘x]df]/]lhs l8lhh’ pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . l/kf]6{df aRrfsf] lb;faf6 !) lbg cl3b]lv g} /ut hfg] u/]sf] / pgdf xhf/f}Fdf PsnfO{ dfq x'g] /Qm;|fj g/f] l sg] ‘x] d f] / ] l hs l8lhh’ km] n f k/] s f] pNn] v 5 . cg' ; Gwfg l/kf] 6 { n ] zflGtgu/df k7fOPsf]
vf]ksf] hfFr ubf{ To;df s'g} v/faL km]nf gk/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{ n o emfkfn] oxL 36gfsf sf/0f ljut @& lbgb]lv lhNnfe/ :ylut ub} { cfPsf] vf] k nufpg] sfo{ qmd km' s ' j f ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . vf]k nufPsf ;'nesf] d[ T o' ;lGbUw b] l vPkl5 lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no emfkfn] df3 ^ ut] g} 36gfsf] 5fgljg l/kf] 6 { gcfP;Ddsf nflu lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ vf]k sfo{qmd :ylut ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .
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Kofh t/sf/L / ;nfb dfq} xf] ;f]Rg] w]/s } f] afgL x'G5 . sltn] o;sf] af:gf kl5;Dd /xg] / Zjf; uGxfpg] eg]/ Kofh vfg dfGb}gg\ . t/, Kofhsf] pkof]uLtf cf}iflw eGbf sd 5}g . lgoldt Kofh ;]jgn] pd]/ dfq} a9fpFb}g, sltko /f]usf nflu 3/]n' cf}iflwsf] sfd ;d]t u5{ . != uld{df n" nfUg' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . sfF r f] Koffh vfF b f n" a f6 hf] l ug ;lsG5 . o;sf] /; lkpF b f cem kmfObfhgs x' G 5 . oxL sf/0f a"9fkfsfx? udL{df Kofh ;Fu} lnP/ lxF8\5g\ / c?nfO{ klg To:t} ug{
;'emfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . @= skfn em/]sf] em¥o} eO/x]sf] 5 eg] o;df Kofhsf] /; lgs} kmfObfhgs x'g ;S5 . skfndf Kofhsf] /; nufP/ s]xL ;do 5f8\g] / w'g] ugf{nf] skfn emg] { ;d:of 36\ g ' s f ;fy} rdsbf/ klg x'G5 . #= lk;fj /f]lsP/ x'g] ;d:of 5 eg] o;sf] /; vfF b f ;d:of ;dfwfg x' g ;S5 . $= Kofhn] tfkqmd a9fpF 5 . o;sf/0f lr;f] nfu]sf] ePklg Kofh vfg'k5{ . gfs aGb x'g] jf lr;f]n] vf]sL nfUg] ;d:ofsf] xn Kofh x'g
;S5 . %= Kofh c? cf]vtL h:t} xf] . o;n] w]/} la/fd l7s ug]{ / z/L/nfO{ tGb'?:t /fVg] ePsfn] o;n] pd]/ a9fpF5 eGg] k"/fg} dfGotf 5 . ^= :6f]gsf] ;d:of ePsfnfO{ Ps xb;Dd Kofhsf] /; ;dfwfg aGg ;S5 . laxfg} vfnL k]6df Kofhsf] /; vfFbf o;sf nflu nfebfoL x'g] atfOG5 . t/, lgs} ;d:of 5 eg] o;sf] /;sf] e/ dfq} kg{'x'b}g . gf] 6 M s' g } /f] u ] s f] cf} i flw ;] j g ul//x]sfx?n] eg] 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ dfq} k|of]u ug{k' 5{ .
la/fdLsf nflu d' ; f, s' s ' / , ufO{ a/bfg ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . oL hgfj/ tyf k+IfLdf ;jf]{Rr u'0fx? x'G5g\ h;n] /f]u klxrfg / pkrf/df 7'nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . oL x'g\ cf}iflw tyf pkrf/ lj1fgdf dxŒjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]n]sf s]xL k|f0fLx? . d' ; f k|fljlws eGbf Nojsf d';f ;of} u'0ff rnfv b] l vPsf 5g\ . t/ oxL d';fnfO{ dflg;n] eg] /f]usf] ;|f]t eGb} zq' 7fG5g\ . d';fsf] gfsdf sl/a Ps xhf/ uGw yfxfkfpg] Ifdtf x'G5 . t/, dflg;sf] gfsn] b'O{;Dd dfq uGw klxrfg ug{ ;S5 . clk|msfdf d';fnfO{ x}hfsf] ls6f0f' klxrfg ug{ k| o f] u ul/G5 . clk|msfdf d';f t Ifo/f]u klxrfg ug{ ljZjk|Voft dflgG5g\ . d';fsf] IfdtfnfO{ O8' j f8f] { df] G 8fn] g o'lgel{\;6Ldf cWoog ul/b}5 . hxfF tflndk|fKt d';fn] l6aL JofS6]l/ofn] lgsfNg] Ps ljz]if uGwsf] klxrfg ug{ ;S5g\ . ToxfF d';fn] Ifo/f]u klxrfg ug]{ qmddf JofS6]l/ofsf] uGw yfxfkfpF5g\ / /f]lsP/ v'§fnfO{ /u6\g yfN5g\ . Nofjsf k| f ljlwsnfO{ Ifo/f]usf Ps;o gd'gf klxrfg ug{ b'O{ lbg eGbf a9L nfU5 eg] d';fn] @) ldg] 6 d} klxrfg ug{ ; S5g\ . ck|msL d'n'sdf Ifo/f]u klxrfg ug{ d';f g} a9L k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 . s's'/ M s's'/ dflg;sf] c;n ;fyL dflgG5 . t/ s's'/ dflg;sf] c;n ;fyL dfq geP/ 8fS6/sf] kof{ojfrL klg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . 5f/] /f]u nfu]sf dflg;sf nflu s's'/ 8fS6/ dflgPsf] 5 . ;fnL j6{g afNosfnd}
5f/] /f]uaf6 kLl8t lyOg\ . 5f/] /f] u sf sf/0f pgnfO{ PSn} 5f]l8b}gYof] . k9\g] Joj:yf klg 3/d} ul/Psf] lyof] . pgnfO{ 5f/] /f]un] slt a]nf a]xf]; -l;h/_ x'G5 8fS6/ klg eGg ;Sb}gg\ . t/ pgsf] :6f/ gfd u/]sf] s's'/n] l;h/ x'g] ;dodf cn6{ uYof]{ . ‘dnfO{ slxNo} klg PSn} 5f]l8b}gyof],’ pgL elG5g, ‘3/d} k9fOGYof] . ;fyL agfpg jf e]6\g t k/sf] s'/f lyof] . d hlxn] klg PSnf] dxz'; uy]{ .’ ‘l;h/ cn6{kl5 s's'/n] dnfO{ afFRg ;lhnf] agfof] .’ pgL elG5g\ . pgnfO{ l;h/ x'g'eGbf s]xL ldg]6cufl8 s's'/n] af/Daf/ r] t fjgL lbGYof] . ‘:6f/n] dnfO{ lbdfu alNemg] ;d:ofsf] r]tfjgL lbg yfn]kl5 klxnf] k6s lrof agfP, h'g sfd d}n] #) jif{ cufl8b]lv ug{ ;s]sL lyOg . To;kl5 d PSn} zx/ klg hfg yfn]+ .’ s's'/n] l;h/nfO{ s;/L klxrfg ug{ ;S5 ljifodf cem} kQf nfUg ;s] s f] 5} g . j} 1 flgsx? l;h/sf] ;dodf cfpg] uGw jf ;+s]t
ss' / n] klxrfg ug{ ; Sg] ePsfn] p;n] cn6{ ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] ljZjf; u5{ g \ . :6f/ gfdsf] s's'/sf] d[To'kl5 ;fnLnfO{ /f]aL gfd u/]sf] csf]{ s's'/n] l;h/ cn6{ ug{ d4t u¥of] . :6f/nfO{ h:t} /faLnfO{ klg ‘;kf] { 6 8u’ eGg] ;+:yfn] tflnd lbPsf] lyof] . lt s's'/n] !% b]lv $% ldg]6 cufl8 l;h/sf] ;+s]t lbGy] . ufO{ M g]kfnLsf nflu eujfg xf] . o;sf] uxt -lk;fa_ cf} i flw dflgG5 . o;afx]s ufO{sf] d'vdf cfpg] lkmh -h' g vfgf rkfpF b f lg:sG5_ ;+qmd0fsf] cf}iflw ;fljt ePsf] 5 . To;}n] xf]nf ufO{ n ufotsf hgfj/n] cfkm\ g f] zl//df 3fp eof] eg] rf6\g] u5{g\ . 3/]n' ufO{sf] d'vaf6 lg:sg] o:tf] lkmh ;+qmd0fsf cf}iflw agfpg k|of]u x' G 5 . o;} u /L kl/jf/ klg /f] u kxrfg ug]{ k+IfLdf k5{ . k/]jfdf k| e fjzfnL :d/0flQm x' G 5 h;n] SofG;/sf lrq kxrfg ug{ ;S5 .
bfx|L sf6\gc ' l3 o;f] u/f}F hf8f]df k|foM tftf] kfgLn] g'xfpg] rng x'G5 . z/L/sf] cGo efu tftf] kfgLn] g'xfP tfklg bfx|L / skfnsf nflu eg] lr;f] kfgL k|of]u ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . tftf] kfgLn] bfx|LnfO{ c;/ ul//x]sf] x'G5 . tftf] kfgLn] lrNnf] kbfy{ lgsfNg] x'bF f bfx|L emg]{ / s8fkg a9L x'G5 . bfx|L sf6\g nfUbf xf];\ of g'xfpFbf, w]/} a]/ lehfpg] jf 5f]Kg] rng 5 . To;f] ug{' bfx|L / ToxfFsf] 5fnsf nflu g/fd|f] xf] . To;}n] bfx|L w]/} a]/ lr;f] /fVg' unt xf] . bfx|L lehfpgf;fy To;nfO{ ;'Svf agfOxfNg' /fd|f] x'G5 . w]/} a]/ bfx|LnfO{ lehfof] eg] Tof] kfgLn] bf/LnfO{ ?vf] agfpF5 . To;sf/0f g'xfpg]lalQs} d:r/fOh/ nufpg lj1x¿n] ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . xfdL bfx|L ;kmf /fVg rfxG5f} F . ;] D k' e Gbf slG8;g/ k|of]u ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . k|foM xKtfdf Psb]lv b'Ok{ 6s;Dd ;]Dkf]
/ tLgb]lv rf/k6s slG8;g/ nufpg' /fd|f] x'G5 . w]/} nf]Ug] dflg; /fd|f] bfx|Lsf nflu w]/} ;do vr{G5g\ . t/, skfnnfO{ hlt o;nfO{ ldlxg] t ug{'kb}{g . xfdL h;/L skfndf t]n nufpF5f},F bfx|Ldf klg g'xfP/ yf]/} t]n nufpg' /fd|f] x'G5 . bfx|LnfO{ ;kmf
sfOFof]n] sf]gk'{ 5{, h;n] o;nfO{ g/d agfpg d2t u5{ . w]/} dflg; bfx|L sf]g{ nhfpF5g\, t/ nhfpg x'bF g} . cfkm}F /fd|f] bfx|L agfpg cfpFbg} eg] xhfdsxfF hfg'k5{ . o;/L xhfdsxfF uP/ bfx|L sf6\bf pN6f] tl/sfn] slxNo} klg sf6\g x'Fb}g .
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dfG5]sf] lbdfu bfFofF / afFofF u/L b'O{ efudf afFl8Psf] x'G5 . To;df klg x/]s JolQmsf] Ps kf6f] csf]e{ Gbf a9L ;lqmo x'G5 . lbdfusf] bfFofF / afFofF dWo] h'g kf6f] a9L ;lqmo x'G5, ;f] x Lcg' ; f/ JolQmsf] Jojxf/ / ;Gt'ng lgwf{/0f x'G5 . sf]xL ;fgf]– ;fgf] s'/fdf klg tgfjdf cfpF5g\, sf] x L 7" n f] ;d:ofdf klg zfGt /xG5g\ . lbdfusf] ;lqmotfcg';f/ o:tf] x'g] u5{ . s'g JolQmsf] lbdfu s:tf] eGg] p;sf] :jefjn] hgfpF5 . b]a|] lbdfu M b]a|] lbdfu a9L ;lqmo x'g]sf] df}lvs Ifdtf lgs} w]/} x'G5 . o:tf JolQmsf] tfls{s zlQm klg dha't x'G5 . b]a|] lbdfu a9L rNg] JolQmdf cfkm\gf] efjgfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg] / of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] rNg] :jefj x'G5 . o:tf JolQmsf] af]Ng] / n]Vg] Ifdtf klg /fd|f] x'G5 . ul0ft / ljZn]if0fdf kf]Vt x'G5g\ .
afofF lbdfu ;lqmo ePsf dflg; ;+;f/df @) k|ltzt 5g\ . bflxg] lbdfu M bflxg] lbdfu a9L ;lqmo x'gx] ¿ v'nf, ;xh, efjgfTds :jefjsf x'G5g\ . o:tf JolQm lgs} /rgfTds klg x'G5g\, ukmufkmdf lgk'0f x'G5g\ . bflxg] lbdfu a9L rNg] JolQm lgs} ulx/f] ljrf/ / efjgfn] cf]tk|ft] , ;+of]hg Ifdtf / ;+jb] gzLn :jfefjsf x'G5g\ . ts{ / ul0ftdf eg] o:tf JolQm sdhf]/ x'G5g\ . bflxg] lbdfu a9L ;lqmo
ePsf dflg; ;+;f/df &) k|ltzt 5g\ . b'j} lbdfu M bflxg] / b]a]| b'j} lbdfu a/fa/ rNg] JolQm lgs} a'l4dfg\ x'G5g\ . b'j} xftn] n]Vg] JolQm k|foM of] sf]l6df k5{g\ . b'O{ xft a/fa/ rNg] JolQmsf] lbdfu klg b'j} efu a/fa/ ;lqmo x'G5g\ . cfOG;6fOg, Go'6gnufot of] sf]l6df k5{g\ hf] b'a} xftn] n]Vy] . b'j} lbdfu ;lqmo ePsf dflg; ;+;f/df !) k|ltzt 5g\ .
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k;n laqmLdf tfg;]gsf] l;nvfg6f]n–$ df cjl:yt ç z'enIdL Knfl:6s ;Knfo{;sf dflns ljb]z hfg kg]{ x'gfn] of] k;n laqmLdf 5 . k;n lsGg rfxg] OR5's dfxfg'efjn] ;Dks{ ug'{ xf]nf .
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xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf kfNkf, kmfu'g ^÷lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkfsf] Plss[ t of] h gf th' { d f ;ldltsf] a}7s tfg;]gdf ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf ljifout ;ldltx?n] k|:tfljt of]hgfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} ;f+ ; b xl/k|;fb g]kfnn] kfNkf ko{6sLo gu/L ePtf klg oxfF xjfO{ ;DefJotf / sflnu08sLsf] kfgL lnkm\6L· ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof] h g ug' { k g] { atfP . kfNkfsf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L k|d] nfn nfld5fg]n] ljifout sfof{non] k|fKt ah]6 l;ln·sf cfwf/df sfo{qmd agfpg'kg]{ ePsfn] cfGtl/s cfDbfgL j[l4 ug{] tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfP . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb kf08] n ] kfNkf lhNnfn] kfF r jif] { cfjlws of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf]n] ;f]xL cfjZostf cg' ; f/sf sfo{ q mdx? ;~rfngdf Wofg lbOg] atfPsf lyP . k"j{ ;f+;b\ gf/fo0fL zdf{n] lhlj;n] of]hgf k|fylds/0f ug'{kg]{ cfwf/x? lgdf{0f u/]/dfq k|:tfljt sfo{qmdsf] vfsf cfpg] atfOg\ . pgn] Onfsfsf of]hgfx? ;dfj]z ug{ ;a}eGbf klxn] pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; ug'{ h?/L /x]sf] atfOg\ . ;f] x L cj;/df g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 kfNkfsf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ cof{nn] kfNkfsf] ljsf;df
sfdeGbf s'/f w]/} x'Fb} cfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k| l tlglwx?n] kfNkfsf P] l txfl;s w/f]x/x?sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ ljsf; lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . a}7sdf lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] ljifout ?kdf cfPsf
of] h gfx? th' { d f ug{ e Gbf klg sfof{ G jog ug{ sl7gfO{ /x] s f] atfPsf lyP . k| d ' v lhNnf OlGhlgo/ eLdfh' { g kf08] s f] :jfutaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmd :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb kf08]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .
dfnkf]t sfof{no tfg;]g kfNkfaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] bf=vf= gfd;f/L ug]{ ;DaGwL xs bfjL ug{ cfpg] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf kfNkf lhNnf tfx'F uf=lj=;= ( df a:g] lrqlj/sf] a'xf/L cDa/ axfb'/sf] kTgL b]jL s'df/L vqLsf] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg u/L lghsf gfddf tfx'F uf=lj=;= ( df /x]sf] ls=g+= @(!, @(@, @(# sf hUUff 5f]/fx?nfO{ c+zj08f u/L lbg cfpFbf ls=g+= @(@ If]=km= !!–@–#–! sf] hUuf @)$%÷)^÷!( df laQf sf6 u/L ls=g+= $@! If]=km= %–!!–#–! >L k/f]ksf/ ;femf ;+:yf tfx'Fsf gfddf / ls=g+= $@@ lgj]bgsf klt cDa/ axfb'/ vqLsf gfddf lsQf sf6 ePsf] Joxf]/f gfkL sfof{nosf] Kn6 /lhi6«/ ptf/af6 b]lvPsf], lgj]bsn] xfn pQm hUuf d}n] g} xsef]s u/L cfPsf] s'g} ;+3;+:yfsf] xsef]s gePsf] egL cfkm\gf gfddf Psnf}6L sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] / o; sfof{nosf] btf{ ptf/ /]s8{df ;d]t pQm ;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ptf/ ge]l6Psf] / pQm hUUff tTsflng >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;DalGwt JolQmn] /sd hDdf u/]df lkmtf{ ug]{ lg0f{o cg';f/ lgj]bssf kltn] /sd hDdf u/]sf]n] ;femf ljsf; zfvf kfNkfn] k/f]ksf/L ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lx;fj ldnfg u/L hUuf lkmtf{ ug{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] ;f] kZrft s'g} sf/jfxL cufl8 ga9]sf] / C0fLsf] d[To' eO;s]sf], @)%% ;fndf pQm ;xsf/L ;+:yf vf/]hLdf k/]sf] C0fLsf] kTgL b]jL s'df/L vqLn] d[ts C0fLaf6 gfd;f/L u/L pQm ;fljss} ls=g+= df >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L u/L ;s]sf]df xfn gfkLsf] lsQfsf6 cg';f/sf] ls=g+= $@! If]=km= %–!!–#–! sf] hUuf ;d]t lgj]bss} gfddf sfod ul/lbFbf cGo s'g} JolQm ;+3;+:yfsf] xsbfjL ePdf lghsf sfod ug{ gkg]{ ePdf af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leq ;–k|df0f o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lgj]bgsf gfddf bf=vf= gfd;f/L e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jftf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Olt ;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn kmNu' g )^ ut] /f] h % df z' e d\ .
b'O{ gfd, y/ / hGd ldlt km/s km/s ePsf] JolQm Pp6} ePsf]af/] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ¤ ;j{;fwf/0fdf of] ;"rgf ;"lrt ul/G5 sL kfNkf lhNnf vfgL5fk uflj;–$, a:g] ef/tLo e"k" ;}lgs g+= 14405693w xjNbf/ g'g axfb'/ yfkf 401 LTAD REGT (COMP) sf] k]G;g k§f / l;6/f]ndf gfd g'gaxfb'/ yfkf / hGdldlt ;g\ !^– )@–!(&$ ePsf] / g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqdf gfd g'g axfb'/ rf]xfg / hGd ldlt lj=;+= g'g axfb'/ yfkf od s'df/L yfkf @)#!÷!!÷)$ / >LdtLsf] gfd k]G;g k§f / l;6/f]ndf gfd ods'df/L yfkf / hGd ldlt -O=;+= )^–)(–!(&$_ ePsf] / g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqdf gfd od s'df/L rf]xfg / hGd ldlt lj=;+= @)#@÷)&÷@) x'g uPtfklg b'a} gfd y/ hGd ldlt km/s km/s ePsf] JolQm Pp6} xf] elg ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}df ;"lrt ul/G5 .
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