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Opinion @ Social Network

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:tDedf n]lv;s]sf] 5' . tkfO{x?sf] sltsf] k9\g' ePsf] 5 s'GgL < g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfgnfO{ hgtfn] cfGbf] n g u/] / NofPsf] Ps dxŒjk"0f{ ;+ljwfg dfq eg]sf] 5 . o;} sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg k|lt Tolt rf;f] b]vfPg o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f 5 g]kfn ljZjsf] Ps dfq lxGb' /fi6« ag'g\ eGg] ef/tsf] rfxfgf xf] . g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg ;Dzf]wg u/]/ lxGb' /fi6« eg]/ n]lvlbPdf ldg6 e/df ef/tn] :jLs[t k|bfg ug]{ 5 . o;df b'O{ dt x'g] 5}g . olb o:tf] ug{ ;s]df *) k|ltzt lxGb' ePsf] b]zsf] hgtfn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg] lyP . o; afx]s ef/tn] ljgf zt{ gfsfaGbL ! ldg6df vf]Ng] 5g\ . ;fy} dw]z cfGbf]ng klg ;] s ] 0 8 e/d} aGb ug] { 5 . ;/sf/n] o; k|lt ljrf/ u/] b]zsf] lxt x'g]df z+sf 5}g\ . jfdb]j uf}tdn] h] eGg' ePsf] lyof] . e/t e|d0faf6 s]xL 7f]; pknAw x'g] 5}g . 7Ls To:t} eof] clxn] . eJo :jfut u¥of] eg]/ dfq xfdL b+u k/]sf 5f}+ . eJo :jfut t zq' b]zsf pRr:t/Lo JolQmnfO{ klg :jfut ul/G5 . t/ e|d0fsf] pknAwL /fi6« s f] lxtsf] nflu x'g'k5{ . g ls dgf]/~hg ug]{lt/ Wofg lbg . cf]nLsf] ef/t e|d0f

/]8qm; a'6jn %$!))$ nfoG; cf“vf p= s]Gb| a'6jn %$%*$% d]l86]s c:ktfn %$()&@ sflGtk"/ 8]06n xl:k6n )&!–%$&*$) cf“vf c:ktfn kfNkfM)&%–%@)###, %@!!&( /fdk'/ c:ktfnM )&%–$))!%$ PDa'nG] ; g= /f]6/L Sna a'6jn )&!–%$$^)) lnof] Sna ckm a'6jn )&!–%$%*(# /]8qm; e}/xjf)&!–%@)@^# /]os' fO{ e}/xjf )&!–%@^^&#,(*$&)@@$^$ k/f;L )&*–%@)!@% /]8qm; kfNkf )&%–%@)^)) /]8qm; tf}lnxjf )&^–%^))!%

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klg o:t} eof] . g]kfnsf] sfgL ef/tnfO{ ;lbof} cl3b]lv yfxf, logLx?nfO{ s]xL dfUg cfpF5 . logLx?nfO{ of] of] lbg'k5{ eg]/ klxnf g} tof/ u/]sf x'g'k5{ . To;} sf/0f g]kfnn] dfUg'eGbf klxnf g} h] dfUof] lbof] . af6f], lah'nL, cfy{s ;xof] u pknAw u/fof] . t/, OGwg UofF ; gfsfaGbLsf] s' / f ePg . g t ef/tn] o; k|lt rf;f] b]vfof] . t}klg g]kfnsf g]tfx? dVv 5g\ . ;a} s' ' / f kl5 b] l vg] 5 . n'? n'? uof] v'? v? kmSof] cGt{jftf{ lbof] lhDdf ;lsof] . obL ef/t e|d0f dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf] xf] eg] gfsfaGbL / OGwgsf] af/]df s]xL s'/f w]/yf]/ dfq ;'g' . oxLg]/ s]xL s'/f n's]sf] 5 . Pslbg e08fkmf]/ cfkm} x' g ] 5 . t/ of] n] v ssf] ljrf/df g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ !@ cj{eGbf a9L C0f ltg{ afFsL 5 .

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af]g; af8\g eg]/ em08} () s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . o:tf lh=Pd\=nfO{ ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/L e|i6frf/sf] cf/f] k df lsg sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sb}g < ls o;df klg sld;gsf] v]n rn]sf] t 5}g < hgtfn] o; af/] d f lrof] rrf] { ug} { k 5{ . cf]nLsf] e|d0f eGbf klxnf g} ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ s'g} ;xof]usf] cfF ; gug' { xf] n f eg] / lsg eGof] < /x:o cfkm}df cgf}7f] 5 . klxnf cfF; gug'{ eg]kl5 ;xof]u ug]{ . g]kfnn] klg b]z lxtsf] af/]df s'g} ;Demf}tf gug]{ eg]klg ;Demf}tf ePs} 5 . gq c/jf} ?k}ofF ;xof]u lsg u¥of] < hjsL e"sDksf] a]nf ;xof]u ug]{ eg]/ eg] klg . k};f lkmtf{ dfUg'nfO{ s'g b[li6n] x]g]{ < g]kfn oxfg]/ em's]s} xf] t < cf]nLsf] af]nLdf zª\s} nfU5 . afdb]j hL n] klxn] g} 7f]s'jf u/]/ g} eg]sf x'g\ ljz]if nfe s]xL x'g] jfnf 5}g, o:t} eof] . u' h /ftdf uP/ e" s Dk ePkl5sf] k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f x] l /;s] kl5 . ToxfF l;sf] g]kfndf nfu' ug] { xf] ls xf] O g . ef/tn] e"sDkkl5 sltsf]] l56f] lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . slt ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ljsf; g]kfndf l56f] 5l/tf] kLl8tsf] ufF ; , afF ; , skfF ; sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] d f tadfq e|d0fsf] ;f/ x'G5 . gq uof], x]¥of] clg la:of]{ . aDaO{df uP/ snfsf/;F u e] 6 3f6 cGtlqm{ o fkl5 g] k fndf lkmNd lgdf{0f / snfsf/x?nfO{ g]kfnL g]tfx?nfO{ g]kfnL lkmNddf v]Ng lgDtf] lbg' /fd|f] kIf g} dfGg'k5{ . t/ len]g eg] xfd|f] g]kfnL g]tfx? g} x'g'k5{ . ^ ;o ! hgf len]g ! hgf ljb]zL lx/f] ePdf g]kfndf aGg] lkmNdn] cf:sf/ lkmNd t'?Gt} lhTgdf z+sf 5}g . a? kf7s ju{n] clxn] b]lv g} lkmNdsf] gfd 5gf]6 u/]/ /fv] x'G5 . d}n] t gfd /flv;s]sf] 5' . d}n] /fv]sf] gfd kf7s ju{n] slt ?rfpg] xf] s'GgL < lkmNdsf] gfd ‘ljb]zL lx/f], ^)! b]zL len]g’ of] gfd, dg gk/] tkfO{x?n] gfd/f]h]/ afn'jf6f/df k7fpg' xf];\ x} . s'g} klg /fi6« k|d'vn] ljb]z e|d0fdf hfFbf ;fFemf ;Demf}tf ePdf To:sf] hfgsf/L b'j} b]zsf hgtfnfO{ xf];\ eg]/ b'O{ b]zsf lzif{ g]tfx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lj1KtL lgsflnG5 . t/ clxn] g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL ef/t e|d0f ;s]/ kms{bf ;d]t o:tf] lj1lKt lg:s]g . of] s:tf] rfnf xf] . o;df klg sxL g sxL bf]if x'G5 . t/ bf]ifL sf] < ef/t of g]kfn ¤ oxLg]/ sdL sdhf]/L /x]5 eg]/ a'em] x'G5 . gq k|wfgdGqL kms]{ nut} dw]zL df]rf{n] pQ/ blIf0f gfsf aGb ug]{ eg]/ pk]Gb| ofbj s'nL{ ;s] .

d]if M k|d] / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g'sf ;fy} bfDkTo ;'vdf /dfpg] ;do 5. a[if M nfdf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g5] . x7 ug]{ afgLn] b'Mv kfOPnf. ldy'g M cWogdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf. k]6sf] v/faLn] klg ;tfpg ;S5. ss{6 M kmfObf nflu pkof]u xf]nf. sfd lau|g] 8/n] ;tfO/xg]5. l;+x M ;xof]uLx¿n] /fd|f] ;fy lbg]5g\. gofF sfd ;'? ug]{ ;do 5. sGof M z'elrGts¿sf] efjgf a'‰g] k|oTg ug{x' f]nf. k|z:t wg nfe x'g5] .

t'nf M gofF sfdsf] k|:tfj cfpg]5. / rgfTds sfd ;'? x'g ;S5. a[lZrs M sddfq kmfObf x'g5] . ;dodf xf]; gk'Ugfn] s]xL r'gf}tL em]Ng'knf{. wg' M nfe x'g] sfd k|f/De ug]{ ;do 5. ;fem]bf/Ldf klg kmfObf x'g5] . ds/ M sfd ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g5] . ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]un] lxDdt lbnfpg]5. s'De MpQ/bfloTj jxg ug]{ ;do 5. /f]lsPsf sfd ;d]t ;Dkfbg x'g5] g\. dLg M tTsfn nfe geP klg ljleGg ;sf/fTds ;+st] x¿ k|fKt x'g5] g\.

nfnsfhL zfSo 6S;f/–%, tfg;]g, kfNkf

k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0f dxŒjk"0f{ pknAwL eof] eg]/ s'ns {] f] b]Vbf dnfO{ xfF;f] nfUof] . emngfy / k|r08 h:tf JolQmn] o:tf] af]Ng' eGbf klxn] ;a} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lnP/ af]Ng' kg]{ lyof] . t/ KjfSs pknAwL eof] eg]/ hgtfnfO{ km]l/ klg em'SofpFb} 5 . P, hgtf xf] logLx?sf] s'/f sltsf] ljZjf; ug'{ x'G' 5 . d t ! k|ltzt klg ljZjf; ulb{g . h] hlt ef/t e|d0faf6 pknAwL eof] wldnf] kfgLdf 6fpFsf] 8'jfP/ ;+;f/ x]g{' h:t} eof] . klxnf] lbgd} ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ ntf¥of] lv;L u¥of] . of] s'/f g ldl8ofn] aflx/ Nofof] g t c? >f]t ;fwgn] Nofof] . ‘cha b]zsf] uha rfnf’ eg]sf] olx xf] . ef/tn] cem klg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jLs[t glbg' . dxŒjk"0f{ unt xf] . ;+ljwfg leq s]xL sdL sdhf]/L /x]sf] clxn] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . o; af/]df of] n]vsn] af/Daf/ ;+ljwfg q'l6k"0f{ 5 eg]/ o;} klqsfsf] :tDedf n]lv;s]sf] 5' . tkfO{x?sf] sltsf] k9\g' ePsf] 5 s'GgL < g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ hgtfn] cfGbf]ng u/]/ NofPsf] Ps dxŒjk"0f{ ;+ljwfg dfq eg]sf] 5 . o;} sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg k|lt Tolt rf;f] b]vfPg o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f 5 g]kfn ljZjsf] Ps dfq lxGb' /fi6« ag'g\ eGg] ef/tsf] rfxfgf xf] . g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ lxGb' /fi6« eg]/ n]lvlbPdf ldg6 e/df ef/tn] :jLs[t k|bfg ug]{ 5 . o;df b'O{ dt x'g] 5}g . olb o:tf] ug{ ;s]df *) k|ltzt lxGb' ePsf] b]zsf] hgtfn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg] lyP .

b}lgs /flzkmn

;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf] bfloTj

‘x]Nnf} sf}g af]n /xf+ x} < cf]nL hL x]’ xfF x+d af]n /x]x}, cf+k sf}g < d} ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL df]bL af]n /xf+ x+' . cf+k ef/t e|d0fd] cf /x] . cf+ k sf] Ps hfgsf/L b]gf x] . ef/t ;] cf+k sf]O 7f]; cfF; glxs/]+u] of glx af]n]u]+ 7Ls x] . j/gf xd sf]OeL ;xof]u glx s/]+u] . cfOP cf]nL hL ef/td] cf+ k sf d] / L cf} / ef/tsL t/km;] xflb{s :jfut x} kxn] cfk ‘uf8{ ckm cg/’ :jLsf/ lslhPuf O:s] jfb h?/L sfds] af/]d] rrf{ xf]uL . cf]nL hL ljz]if jft o x} sL, cf+ks] b]zd] ;+ljwfg agf x} jf] :jfut of]Uo x} . O:s] lnP cf+ks] oxfFs] hgtfg] hf] cfGbf]ng lsof O;+s] lnP hgtfsf] wGojfb b]tf x'+ . cf+ks] b]zsf hgtfn] hf] alnbfg lbof+ x} O:sf d] sb/ s/tf x'+ . cf+ks] oxfFs] ;+ljwfg d] sld sdhf]/L x} . O;lnP xdf/] b]z cf+ks] ;+ljwfgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ dfGt] x} n] l sg ;dy{ g glx . cf+ks] b]zs] ljsf;s] lnP ef/t xd] ; f tof/ x] O;lnP e" s Dk kLl8t nf]uf]sf] k'g{jf; cf}/ ul/j nf]uf]sf 3/ lgdf{0f s] sl/a @% cj{ b] /xf x+' . O:;] HofFbf glx Sof] ls s0ff{nL cfof]hgf c?0f cfof]hgf ef/tsf] glx ldnL cu/ o of]hgf ef/tsf] ldnL xf]tL tf] yf]8f cf}/ d]3fjf6 a8f b]t] . oftfoft ;'ljwf b] /xf x'+ . n]lsg gfsfaGbL k"/f vf]Ng]sL jft gf s/] tf] cR5f xf] u f . cf} / UofF ; k]6f« n] , l8hn, s/f]l;g cfon cf+ks] oxfFs] cfjZos s] cg';f/ sf]6f k|0ffnL cg';f/ yf]8f–yf]8f s/s] e]h b]+u cj cf+k b]v] aDaO{ hfO{P snfsf/sf] e]6 jftf{ lslhP . wGojfb d} hf /xf+ x+' . cf+k cf/fd kmdfOP . k| w fgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0f dxŒjk"0f{ pknAwL eof] eg]/ s'n]{sf] b]Vbf dnfO{ xfF;f] nfUof] . emngfy / k|r08 h:tf JolQmn] o:tf] af]Ng' eGbf klxn] ;a} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lnP/ af]Ng' kg]{ lyof] . t/ KjfSs pknAwL eof] eg]/ hgtfnfO{ km]l/ klg em'SofpFb } 5 .

P, hgtf xf] logLx?sf] s'/f sltsf] ljZjf; ug'{ x''G5 . d t ! k| l tzt klg ljZjf; ulb{g . h] hlt ef/t e|d0faf6 pknAwL eof] wldnf] kfgLdf 6fpFsf] 8'jfP/ ;+;f/ x]g'{ h:t} eof] . klxnf] lbgd} ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ ntf¥of] lv;L u¥of] . of] s'/f g ldl8ofn] aflx/ Nofof] g t c? >f]t ;fwgn] Nofof] . ‘cha b]zsf] uha rfnf’ eg]sf] olx xf] . ef/tn] cem klg g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfgnfO{ :jLs[ t glbg' . dxŒjk" 0 f{ unt xf] . ;+ljwfg leq s]xL sld sdhf]/L /x]sf] clxn] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . o; af/]df of] n]vsn] af/Daf/ ;+ljwfg q'l6k"0f{ 5 eg]/ o;} klqsfsf]

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Joj;flos :jf:Yo If]q xKtfdf Ps 8n/ :s"nnfO{ g} / f] a Lsf] d' y } u f sG6« L Snasf] ljzfn 3fF;] d}bfgaLraf6 ;8ssf] jf/kf/ km}lnPsf] ;x/ xf] . kmf]xf]/} kmf]xf]/af6 ag]sf] of] ;x/ cfFvf tGsfP/ x]bf{ lgs} 6f9f;Dd b]lvG5 . vf;df dfy/] s f ;8s kmf] x f] / n] el/Psf 5g\ eg] ;/;kmfOsf] s'g} k|aGw 5}g . dfy/]df ;Lldt cfsf/sf y'k}| sIffsf] 7 fx¿ 5g\ . cfwf nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] of] kmf]xf]/L a:tLsf nflu hDdf rf/j6f dfq} ;/sf/L ljBfno 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yf /fHosf] sf/0fn] dfq} cfPsf] xf]Og . a? ToxfF lghL If]qsf] ;d]t k|jz ] ePsf]n] ubf{ xf] . dfy/]df Ps ;o @) j6f lghL ljBfnox¿ ;~rflnt 5g\, h;n] ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿nfO{ ;]vL emf/]em}+ nfU5 . o:tf] k|jl[ Q clk|msf, dWok"j{ / blIf0f Pl;ofel/ bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . /fHon] afnaflnsfnfO{ plrt lzIffsf] k|aGw ug{ g;Sbf oL 7fpFdf lghL If]qx¿ pld|/x]sf 5g\, h;sf] nfut xKtfsf] Ps 8n/ dfq} xf] . hf] cleefjsn] oL ljBfnox¿df cfkm\gf s]6fs]6L k9\g k7fpF5g\, pgLx¿n] nfvf}s + f] :jfut kfpF5g\ . t/ ;/sf/L clwsf/L, lzIfs ;+u7g / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf -PhgLcf]_ x¿ eg] lghL Ifqn] lbg] lzIffnfO{ of t xtf] T ;fxL t' N ofpg' k g] { of t /fHon] s8f cg'udgdf /fVg'kg]{ b[li6sf]0f /fV5g\ . h'g wf/0ff ca abNg}k5{ . rs / z'Ns M k|foM ;+;f/e/sf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«s « f] lzIffsf] cj:yf ;fFRr} cToGt v/fa vfnsf] 5 . rf/ sIff kf; u/] s f blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'ns ' sf cfwf / To;dWo] clk|msfsf tLg ltxfO s]6fs]6Ln] jf:tjdf /fd|/L k9\g;d]t hfGb}gg\ . ef/tdf 5b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/sf ^) k|ltzt ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] afNosfndf z'4;Fu k9\g ;Sb}gg\ . ha ls pgLx¿n] b'O{ jif{ ljBfnodf latfO;s] s f x' G 5g\ . w]/}h;f] b]zsf ;/sf/n] k|fylds tx;Dd clgjfo{ lzIff lbg] s'/fdf k|lta4tf hgfPsf x'G5g\ eg] of] cj:yf dfWolds tx;Dd k'¥ofpg] atfPsf x'G5g\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿ ePs} 7fpFdf ;d]t o:tf] k|of; w]/h} ;f] c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] u| f dL0f e] u sf ljBfnox¿df ul/Psf] Pp6f cg';Gwfgn] Ps rf}yfO lzIfsx¿ ljBfnodf pkl:yt g} gx'g] b]vfPsf] lyof] . ljZj a}s + n] clk|msfdf lzIfs cg'kl:ylt b/ !% b]lv @% k|ltzt /x]sf] e]6o\ f] . kfls:tfgdf xfnrfn} ;/sf/L ljBfnosf * xhf/eGbf eGbf a9L lzIfsx¿ cl:tTjxLg /x]sf] kfOof], h'g s'n lzIfsx¿sf] !& k|ltzt xf] . klZrd clk|msL d'ns ' l;o/f lncf] g df ^ xhf/ v] t fnf lzIfsx¿ b] l vP . lncf] g df lzIfsx¿ ;/sf/L tna vfg] kfFrf} gDa/df k5{g\ . zlQmzfnL lzIfs ;+u7gx¿ o:tf ;d:ofsf lx:;f x'g\ . pgLx¿ of] k];fnfO{ cfkm\gf] cf/fdsf] k':tf}gL sfd 7fG5g\ . ha ls pgLx¿ /fHosf] ah]6af6} kflnt kf]lift x'g\ . t/ lzIfsx¿ /fHon] lzIffdf cg'udg ug{ vf]Hof] eg] cglws[t tj/df x:tIf]kdf pqG5g\ . lzIfs ;+u7gx¿ 8/nfUbf zq'h:tf nfU5g\ . To;}n] ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{sf] OR5fcg';f/ eGbf klg lzIfsx¿nfO{ pgLx¿ cg's'n ljBfno rnfpg lbPsf] 5 . lghL ljBfnox¿ km:6fpg' s f] sf/0f ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] c;kmntf xf] . o;;Fu} v]tLkftLdf cfwfl/t cy{tGq /f]huf/Ldf cfwfl/t eP/ ?kfGtl/t x'g' ;d]t ;/sf/L lzIff c;kmn x'gd' f ;fgf] lx:;f hf]l8Psf] 5 . ljZj a}+ssf cg';f/ ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf

k|fylds txsf Ps rf}yfOeGbf a9L afnaflnsf lghL ljBfnodf egf{ x'G5g\ . h'g cfheGbf @) jif{cl3sf] eGbf bf]Aa/ xf] . w]/} lghL ljBfnox¿ btf{ l ag} ;d]t ;~rfng eO/x]sfn] jf:tljs tYo cem} a9L x'g ;S5 . nfcf];sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgfn] ToxfF !@ xhf/ lghL ljBfno lagfbtf{ ;~rfng ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof], h'g ;/sf/L clen]veGbf rf}u'0ff a9L xf] . ;g\ @)!) df gfOh]l/ofdf k|fylds tx pd]/ ;d"xsf @^ k|ltzteGbf a9L afnaflnsf lghL ljBfnodf cWoog uy]{ . ha ls ;g\ @))$ df of] ;+Vof !* k|ltzt dfq} lyof] . To:t} ef/tdf ;g\ @))^ df lghL k|fylds ljBfnodf k9\g] s]6fs]6Lsf] ;+Vof !( k|ltzt lyof] . ;g\ @)!) df of] ;+Vof a9]/ @( k|ltztdf plSnof] . nfOa] l /of / l;o/f lncf]gdf lghL dfWolds txdf k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof qmdzM ^) / %) k|ltzt 5 . w]/yf]/ dfq} xf], lzIffdf nufgL ug]x{ ¿ / /fhgLlt1 b'j} lzIffsf] o:tf] cj:yfaf6 pT;fxL 5} g g\ . ;/sf/ lzIff /fHosf] bfloTj dfq} 7fG5 . lzIfs ;+ u 7gx¿ lghL ljBfnox¿ dg k/fpFbg} g\ . lsgeg] lghL ljBfnox¿n] /fd|f] tna lb+bg} g\ / ToxfF lzIfsnfO{ ;+ul7t x'g sl7g x' G 5 . u} / ;/sf/L ;+ : yfx¿ ;d] t cjwf/0ffTds tj/df lghL z}lIfs If]qsf lj/f]wL x'g\ . ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3 + sf ljz]if ;Dks{ clws[t lszf]/ l;+x lzIffsf] kljq p2] Z o hf] u fpg d'gfkmfd'vL lzIffnfO{ a9jf lbg gx'g] atfpF 5 g\ . o:tf] egfO afnaflnsfnfO{ ;]jf lbO/x]sf] eg]/ bfjL ug]{ lzIffnosf ;~rfnsx¿sf nflu eg] Hofb} 3fts 5 . lghL lzIffnox¿sf] a9f]Q/L tLg sf/0fn] Psbd} /fd| f ] ;dfrf/ x' g ;S5 . klxnf], o;n] cleefjssf] k};f dfq} tfg]sf] 5}g nufgLstf{x¿sf] /sd ;d]t tflg/x]sf] 5, gfkmfsf] vf]hLdf . clwsf+z lghL ljBfnosf nufgLstf{ Psn 5g\, h;n] xKtfsf] d'l:snn] Ps 8n/ z' N s lnG5g\ . ;F u } pgLx¿n] r] g ljBfnox¿ vf] N g] qmd;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu la|h OG6/g];gn Ps]8]dLnfO{ lnpF . of] Ps]8d] Ln] s]Gof / o'ufG8fdf $ ;o g;{/L sIff / k|fylds txsf ljBfnox¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5, :t/Lo sIffsf]7fx¿df . o:tf] ;]jf gfOh]l/of / ef/tdf ;d]t ;'? ug]{ of]hgf 5 . km];a'ssf ;+:yfks dfs{ h' s /ju{ , lan u] 6 \ ; , OG6/g] ; gn kmfOgfG; skf]{/];G;, ljZj a}+ssf] lghL If]q x]g]{ lgsfo of] of]hgfsf nufgLstf{ dWo] s f x' g \ . r] g ljBfnox¿ /fd|f] dflgG5 . lsgeg] ToxfF hlxn] klg /fd|f] ;+/If0f x'G5 eGg] wf/0ff /x]sf] x'G5 . bf];|f], lghL ljBfnox¿sf nflu ;/sf/L ljBfnonfO{ eGbf k};fsf] d"No a9L x'G5 . t/ of] dfkg ug{ Hofb} sl7g 5 . lghL ljBfnodf k9\g] s]6fs]6Ln]

pGglt u5{g\ eGg] wf/0ff 5 . To;}n] p;n] /fd|f] ug]{ sf]l;; u5{ . ef/tsf] cfGw| k|b]zsf ^ xhf/ afnaflnsfdfem ul/Psf] Pp6f s7f]/ rf/ jif]{ cWoogn] lghL ljBfnodf k9\g] s]6fs]6Ln] c+u|]hL / lxGbL ljifodf ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9]sf afnaflnsf eGbf /fd|f] u/]sf] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . To:t} ul0ft / :yfgLo t] n ' u ' efiffdf ;d] t To:t} lgrf]8 lglSnof] . ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] nfutsf] Ps ltxfO /sddf lghL ljBfnon] o:tf] glthf lbP . t];|f] tyf clGtd xf] , lghL ljBfnox¿ l;h{ g zLn 5g\ . ha lzIffdf k|ljlwsf] 7"nf] ;+efJotf 5 eg] of] Hofb} dxŒjk"0f{ x'g;S5 . lzIfsx¿nfO{ 6\ofan]6 ln+s lbP/ s]Gb|Lo k|0ffnL;Fu hf] 8 \ g ;lsG5 . hxfF a f6 lzIf0f ;fdu| L x¿ kfpg ;lsG5 . ;fy} ToxLFaf6 lzIfsn] k9fPsf s'/fx¿sf] cg' u dg;d] t x' G 5 . o:tf] /f] a f] lzIf0f ljlw ;j{:jLsfo{ gxf]nf . t/ of] z} l Ifs ;fdu| L xLg k9fO / cg'udglagfsf] sIffeGbf /fd|f] xf] . lghL ljBfnox¿sf] cfnf]rgf x'g' 7Ls klg xf] . lsgeg] oxfF klg y'k|} ;d:of 5g\ . u'0f:t/df Ps?ktf 5} g . pRr sf]l6sf] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf b]lv cToGt} v/fa;Ddsf lghL ljBfnox¿ klg 5g\ . t/ o;sf ;bfjxf/ j} s lNks ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿sf] xfnt emg} v/fa 5 . cyjf ljBfno h:tf g} 5}gg\ . ug{'kg]{ sfd M To;}n] ;/sf/n] ca lghL ljBfnox¿nfO{ s;/L xtf]T;fxL agfpg] eGbf klg s;/L ;d[4 kfg]{ eg]/ ;f]Rg'k5{ . vf;u/L ;/sf/n] lghL ljBfnox¿nfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf lbg ;S5 . o;sf nflu cleefjs cfkm" n ] 5fg] s f] ljBfnodf p;n] afnaflnsf k9fpF 5 / ;/sf/n] To;jfkt lg:;fkq lbg;S5 . o;f] ubf{ cleefjs cfkm} + n ] ljBfnosf] u' 0 f:t/ cg' u dg ug{ ;S5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm}+ k/LIff lng ;S5 / cleefjsx¿nfO{ ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/af/] ;"lrt agfpg ;S5 . t/ ca ;/sf/n] cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿ cfkm}+ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sb}g . ;fy} o:tf ljBfno rnfpg] Nofst ;d] t ;/sf/n] /fVg ;Sb} g . g/fd|f];Fu ljBfno rnfpg' eg] s f] grnfpg' e Gbf klg vt/gfs xf] . ;/sf/n] cleefjsnfO{ k};f lbP/ ljBfno ;~rfngaf6 xft lemSg' g} pQd x'G5 . hxfF k/LIffx¿df lgod ldlrG5 ToxfF bftf / u} / ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] e/kbf]{ k/LIff lng] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . h;n] ubf{ cleefjsx¿nfO{ ljBfno 5gf]6 ug{ ;xh x'g]5 / :t/ ;d]t plS;g]5 . lghL ljBfnox¿sf] j[l4 eg]sf] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf nflu ;a}eGbf /fd|f] lzIff lbg] cleefjsx¿sf] ;+Vof ;xh al9/x]sf] pbfx/0f xf] . ;fy} ;/sf/ Psbd} c:tJo:t, e|i6 5 . ;/sfn] o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ :ofxf/ ul//xg'eGbf 5f]l8lbg' g} pQd x'G5 .

cfkm\ g f] bIftf / Joj;flostfnfO{ clej[l4 ug]{ qmddf a9\bf] ljZjJofkLs/0f;Fu} lzlIft / nugzLn g] k fnL o' j f ljZjsf ljleGg efudf /x]/ g]kfnsf] k|lti7f / uf}/j km}nfO/x]sf 5g\ .

Joj;flostf, af}l4s tfls{stfnfO{ d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;df pkof]u u/fpg ;s] d f g] k fnsf] ;d[ 4 eljiosf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;lsg]5 . ‘Ps k6ssf] g]kfnL ;w}Fsf] g]kfnL’ eGg] zAbfjnL xfd|f nflu hlt ;fGble{s 5, Tolt g} d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;df lrGtgzLn eO{ /fi6«sf s'gf s'gfdf pHofnf] 5g{'kg]{ bfloTjn] xfdLnfO{ clek|]l/t u5{ . :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] If] q df u/] s f] nufgLn] lbg] k| l tkmn lbuf] / lr/:yfoL x'G5 eGg] lrGtgn] /fi6«sf] ljsf;nfO{ b|'tdfu{df a9fpg] lglZrt 5 . :jf:YoIf] q df ul/g] nufgLn] /fi6«sf] eljiodf kfg]{ kl/jt{g xfdLn] ;f]r]eGbf a9L x'G5 . cfly{s Pj+ af}l4s If]qdf cfkm"nfO{ cAan:t/df /fVg] ;Dk"0f{ u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnL -Pgcf/Pg_sf] d' V o bfloTj b] z sf ul/a Pj+ clzlIft hgtfsf] :jf:Yo lzIffdflysf] kx' F r nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;xof]u ug{ eGg] x'g'k5{ . :jf:Yo / lzIffnfO{ x/]s g]kfnLsf cfFugdf Ps;fy k'¥ofpg ;s] xfdLn] 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} o; If]qdf w]/} kl/jt{g Nofpg ;S5f}F . :jf:Yo–lzIffnfO{ OG6/g] 6 sf dfWodåf/f x/]s ;d'bfodf k'¥ofpg ;s] o;n] ;dfhdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g Nofpg]5 . :jf:Yo–lzIffsf] nufgL ;fgf] eP klg o;n] la/fdLdf Nofpg] kl/jt{gn] 7"nf] k|ltkmn leqfpg]5 . cfly{s nufgLsf] lx;fan] of] k4lt pkrf/fTdseGbf lgs} ldtJooL x' G 5 . :jf:Yo–lzIffdfkm{ t \ of] k4ltsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ Pj+ cfjZos k" j f{ w f/sf] ljsf;df Pgcf/Pgsf] e" l dsf cToGt} dxTjk" 0 f{ x' g ] 5 . o;sf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf Pgcf/Pgn] /fHosf nflu v]Ng] e"ldsf cToGt} dxŒjk" 0 f{ / ;fGble{ s x' G 5 . :jf:YoIf]qsf] ljsf;df Pgcf/Pgn] v]Ng ;Sg] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf eg]sf] /fHosf] Joj:yflksfnfO{ :jf:YoIf]qsf] gLlt, lgod lgdf{ 0 fb] l v k| r lnt sfg" g df kl/jt{ g , cfjZos sfo{qmdsf] th{'df Pj+ /]vb]vdf alnof] ;+ / Ifssf ¿kdf :yflkt u/fpg' xf] . :jf:YoIf] q sf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;8saf6 xf]Og hgtfåf/f r' l gPsf k| l tlglwaf6 Joj:yflksf ;+ ; b\ a f6 x' g ' k 5{ . hgtfaf6 k| T oIf lgjf{ l rt hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf] clwsf/ ;DkGg :jf:Yo ;ldltn] dfq o; If]qsf] ljsf; / ;anLs/0fdf k|ToIf ;+nUg eO{ :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;/f]sf/sf

ljifodf gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf Ps¿ktf Nofpg ;S5 . :jf:Yodf u'0f:t/Lo hgzlQmsf] pkof]lutf hlt 5, Tolt g} o; If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ eg]sf] xfd|f Kofyf]nf]hL, dfOqmf]afof]nf]hL, afof]s]d]:6«L Pj+ /]l8of]nf]hLaf6 k|fKt x'g] l/kf]6{ klg xf] . xfd|f Nofax¿af6 k|bfg x'g] ;a} k/LIf0fsf] lgoldt u' 0 f:t/ sfod ug{ ;s] pkrf/ k4ltnfO{ cem e/kbf]{ agfpg ;lsg] 5 . o;n] xfd| f ] :jf:Yo ;+ : yfx¿sf] ;dGjofTds ;] j fnfO{ ultzLntf t lbg] g} 5 cem o;af6 la/fdLdf vr{sf] ef/ klg sd kg{ hfg] 5 . :jf:YoIf] q df cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf dWo] la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL clen]vnfO{ Jojl:yt Pj+ j}1flgs tj/n] b'?:t /fVg' klg xf] . h' g s' / f cfhsf] ;dodf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu dfq geP/ o; If]qsf] cg';GwfgnfO{ k| e fjsf/L agfpg klg plQs} dxTjk" 0 f{ 5 . la/fdLsf :jf:Yo ;"rgfx¿sf] ;+sng / To;sf] ;xL pkof] u n] la/fdLnfO{ k| T oIf¿kdf kmfObf k' U g] d fq geP/ gofF g ofF cfljisf/sf] dfWodaf6 ct' n gLo kmfObf k'Ug] x'gfn] o;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{ G jog clt cfjZos 5 . :jf:Yo clen]v;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ :jf:YoIf] q sf x/] s ljefu, OsfO{ , cGt/+u, alx/+u o'lg6df nfu' ug{ ;s] xfd|f] :jf:Yo;]jfn] 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 . lghL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿ ;]jfd'vL, kl/0ffdd'vL x'g' cfjZos 5 . o:tf ;+:yfaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf ;]jf dof{lbt, u'0f:t/Lo, j}1flgs xf]pg\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf xf] . lghL :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 k|bQ ;]jf 7f]; cfwf/df k|dfl0ft -Ple8]G; a]:8 d]l8l;g_ ePdf dfq o;sf] ;]jfn] /fHosf] kl/0ffdd"vL :jf:Yo ;]jfdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg]5 . lghL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df cg'zf;g / pkrf/ k4ltdf j}1flgs 9+un] lgodg ug{ 5'§} lgsfo cfjZos 5 . :jf:Yo If] q df lelqg] gofF k| l jlw, dxF u f] hgzlQm / ;d'bfodf /f]usf] ef/n] lbgfg'lbg of] ;]jf dxFuf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;Lldt :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 c;Lldt la/fdLsf c;Lldt cfsf+Iff k"/f ug]{ qmddf o; If]qdf a9\bf] cGtb{\jGån] :jf:Yo ;]jf cem dxFuf] x'g] qmd 5 . o;nfO{ /f]syfd ug]{ pkfo ;dod} klxNofpg' a'l4dfgL x'G5 . o;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu hg:jf:Yo;F u ;DalGwt ljz]ifu/L ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ Joj;flos agfpg'k5{ . pbfx/0fsf nflu, ljsl;t b]zx¿df %) jif{ pd]/ sfl6;s]kl5 x/]s !) jif{df sf]nf]gf]:sf]kL l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] x'G5 . o;af6 cfh klZrdL ljZjdf cfGb|fsf] SofG;/ b/nfO{ Go"g ug{ 7" n f] ;xof] u k' u ] s f] ] 5 . xfd| f ] d'n'sdf klg o:tf /f]syfd k4lt nfu' ug{ ;s] o;n] hg:jf:Yodf

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k| s flzt ldlt M @)&@÷!!÷!! k|:t't ljifodf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no kfNkfsf] r=g+= @)!! / k|q ;+Vof @)&@÷!!÷!! / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; >L csnfb]lj k|fylds ljBfnodf uNwf–!, kfNkfsf] k|f=lj= txsf] b/aGbL kb l/Qm /x]sfn] OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 tkzLn adf]lhd cfw/df /xL l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tkzLn lj1fkg g+= M !÷@)&@÷)&# tx M k|f=lj= s/f/ b:t'/ M ?= #))÷– ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x tnj ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgod cg';f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f u/L $) jif{ ggf3]sf] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷!!÷@^ ut] -sfof{nosf] ;do leq_ k/LIff ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf tf]lsg] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf df}lvs cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnkLx? @÷@ k|lt ;Dks{ M (*$$&!($#(, (*!$$&$$)$

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cfO{l6Pkm t]Sjf0bf]sf] lhNnf:t/Lo k|ltof]lutf xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, kmfu'g !^÷kfNkfdf ;~rflnt cf7f} + /fi6« k lt /lg·lzN8 k|ltof]lutfsf] cj;/df cfO{l6Pkm t]Sjf0bf]sf] lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutf ePsf] 5 . k| l tof] l utfdf dlxnf :kfO{l/·tk{m #%–$) s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf Kof/fug af]l8{·sf z+lhjgL bnf{dL k|yd, k|zfGtL af]l8{·sf slz; yfkf låtLo, a]yn af]l8{·sf ljlgtf bnf{dL / z'lznf >]i7n] t[tLo :yfg xf;Ln u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} $!–$% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf lk|k6] /L af]l8{·sf ;+hgf lxtf· k|yd, Kof/fug af]l8{·sf df]lgsf /fgf låtLo, a]yn af]l8{·sf låKtL ;f? / lztn la/s§f t[lto :yfg xf;Ln u/] s f 5g\ . $^–%) s] h L tf} n ;d"xdf a]yn af]l8{·sf d'gf lbzf k|yd, k|zfGtL af]l8{·sf ;f]lgsf dNn lålto, a]yn af]l8{·sf cl:dgf yfkf / /fdk'/ bf]hf·sf l/xf ?rfn t[lto :yfg xf;Ln u/]sf 5g\ . h;df k'?if :kfO{l/·tk{m #%–$) s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf k|zfGtL af]l8{·sf /fddgL /fgf du/ k|yd a]yn af]l8{·sf czf]s ;f? lålto, ;~h' vftL / sflnu08sL bf]hf·sf clgz yfkfn] t[lto :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} $!–$%

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To:t} o; kfNkf cfO{ l 6Pkm t]Sjf0bf];+3sf cWoIf lg/axfb'/ ;f?n] v]ndf /fhgLlts/0f u/L v]nf8Lsf] eljZo dfly v]njf8 ug'{sf] ;Qmf /fd|f] v]nf8L pTkfbg u/L lhNnf / b]znfO{ lrgfpg' kg]{ atfP .

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