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ax;df lrlsT;flzIff PdaLaLP; sfo{ q mdsf] 5fqa[lQsf nflu lzIffdGqfnon] lng nfu]sf] k/LIffsf] k|Zgkq ;docufj} aflxl/Psf] 36gfn] g] k fnsf] lrlsT;flzIffsf] ljZjf;df uDeL/ k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . s]xL ;ftfcl3 dfq 8f=uf]ljGb s];Lsf] cfd/0f cg;g, sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf] d]l8sn sn]hsf] ;DaGwg lj:tf/, ;DaGwg /f]Sgsf nflu k|wfgdGqL sfof{non] ljZjljBfnonfO{ lbPsf] lgb{]zg klg ;txdf cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] lrlsT;fzf:qsf] gLlt th{ ' d f ug{ 8f=s] b f/eQm dfy]dfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 8f=;'/]z/fh zdf{, 8fdbg pkfWofo / lzIff tyf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf Ps–Pshgf k| l tlglw /xg] u/L pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt;d] t u7g u/] s f] lyof] . ;/sf/n] lrlsT;fzf:qsf] ;do;fk]lIft gLlt agfpg vf]h]sf] b]lvP klg z}lIfs dflkmofn] ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; ug{ ] elgPsf] gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xh} b]nfg\ eGg] s' / fdf z+ s f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf pRrlzIff /fhgLlts bnsf] gk';+ s Jojxf/sf] sf]kefhgsf] rqmdf kb{} cfPsf] ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . bnLo :jfy{ d f lnKt g] t fx¿n] ljZjljBfnosf] k| f l1s–z} l Ifs ul/dfnfO{ rL/x/0f dfq u/] s f lyPgg\, pgLx¿n] pRrlzIff k|bfos ;+ : yfnfO{ Aof/] s / lsNnf agfpg];Ddsf] r]i6f u/]sf lyP . lrlsT;fzf:qsf] k|Zgkq k|s/0f klg ltg} ljj]sxLg JolQms} ;+nUgtfdf ePsf] xf] eGg] s' / f k| f /lDes cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;txdf b]lvPsf] pRrlzIffsf] ;d:of lrlsT;fzf:qsf] k7gkf7g;Fudfq ;Lldt 5} g . ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf, ;~rfng, ;DaGwg / ;dGjoaf/] sxLF s t} klg :ki6 ;/sf/L gLlt ag]sf] / sfof{Gjog ePsf] b] l vF b } g . ;/sf/sf] :ki6 z}lIfs gLlt / kf/bz{L cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf] Joj:yf ePsf] eP s'g} klg ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/L cfh ‘clVtof/' sf] tf/] v df /xg' k g{ ] lyPg . d'n'sdf :ki6 lzIffgLltsf] cefjdf k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgLdf w]/} pRrlzIff k|bfos ;+:yfn] Jofkfl/s nfesf ;+ : yf vf] l n/x] s f x' g ] lyPgg\ . pRrlzIffsf] ;jfndf lzIff dGqfnon] vf;} pQ/bfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] b]lvFb}g . dGqfnos} lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf] ;+nUgtfdf ljb]zL ;+:yfnfO{ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu l8u|L afF8\g] :jLs[lt lbg yflnPsf] 5 . o;af6 klg pRrlzIffsf] /f]u /fhgLlts bndf dfq ;Lldt 5}g eGg] s'/f a'‰g ;lsG5 .

PdaLaLP; sfo{ q mdsf] 5fqa[lQsf lglDt ePsf] k/LIffsf] k|Zgkq ‘cfp6’ ug{] lu/f]xdf pRr cf]xf]bfsf ;/sf/L kbfwLsf/Lsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eGg] rrf{n] pRrlzIff If]qdf km]l/ Psk6s e"sDk uPsf] b]lvG5 . z}lIfs dflkmofsf] dgf]an a9\ g ' d f ;/sf/;d] t bf] i fL /x] s f] o;af6 k|li6G5 . g]kfndf ljut s] x L jif{ b ] l v ljZjljBfnox¿n] lrlsT;fzf:qsf sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ug{ kfO/x]sf lyPgg\ . ;/sf/sf] :ki6 gLltsf] cefj, aflx/L bafj–;d'xsf] ;lqmotf / ljZjljBfnosf cfGtl/s sf/0f pRrlzIff lj:tf/sf afws tTj lyP . o:tf] cj:yfsf sf/0f z}lIfs dflkmofx¿n] jif{]gL sl/j @% xhf/ ljBfyL{ ljb]z k7fpg kfO/x]sf lyP . b]zaf6 pRrlzIffsf nflu emG8} @) ca{ ?lkofF jif{ ] g L aflxl//x]sf] cj:yf lyof] . ;/sf/sf]

:ki6 z}lIfs gLltsf] cefjdf j}b]lzs nufgLstf{x¿ 5f]6f] ;dodf d'gfkmf lng b]zleq} hlt;'s} klg z}lIfs z'Ns p7fpg kfO/x]sf lyP . pRrlzIff k|bfg ug{] ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns x'g jf z}lIfs lhDd]jf/L lng s]s:tf] z}lIfs of]Uotf cyjf cg'ej ePsf] JolQm x'g'k5{ eGg] ;Ddsf] of]Uotf lgwf{/0f ug{ klg g;s]sf] cj:yf lyof] . of] cj:yf oBflk sfod 5Fb}5 . csf{lt/ xfd|} ;dfhdf 8f=uf]ljGb s];Lh:tf u' 0 f:t/Lo lrlsT;flzIffsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ g} l ts bafj lbO/xg] gful/s klg lyP . ;/sf/ To:tf gful/ssf] bafanfO{ lg:t] h ug{ ;xdltsf gfddf Pskl5 csf{ ] ;Demf}tf ub{} uPsf] cj:yf lyof] . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] ;xdltn] d'n'sleqsf s' g } k lg ljZjljBfnon] sfo{ q md lj:tf/ ug{ kfpg] :jtGq clwsf/sf] ;d]t wHhL p8fPsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf 8f=s] ; Ln] p7fPsf] ;jfn eg] s f] lrlsT;fIf] q df JofKt /fhgLlts x:tIf] k sf] lj/f] w lyof] . /, pRrlzIffsf gfddf u'0ffTdstfnfO{ Vofn gul/Psf] ljifosf] lj/f] w lyof] . pgn] p7fPsf] d" n d' 2 f ;fdfGo :jf:Yof] k rf/ klg gkfP/ d[To'j/0f ug{'kg{] afWotf ePsf b]zsf s'gfs'gfdf lrlsT;flzIff / :jf:Yo;]jf lj:tf/ x'g'k¥of] eGg] lyof]] . pgsf] p2]Zo d'n'sleqsf ljZjljBfnox¿sf] t]hf]aw ug{] / d'n'saflx/sf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] :j]R5frf/L lqmofsnfk ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug{'rflxF kSs} lyPg . ljZjljBfnox¿ klg ;/sf/L gLltnfO{ bf]if lbFb} cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf6 klG5/x]sf lyP . ;dfhn] vf]h]sf] u'0ffTds lzIff, ;xh / ;:tf] z'Nsdf o'jfju{nfO{ ;do;fk]If 9+udf lbg;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . ;DaGwg lbP/ sfo{qmd lj:tf/ u/]sf ljZjljBfnodf bIf hgzlQm, cfjZos dfgjLo ;fwg–;| f ] t sf] kl/rfng, sfo{ q md lj:tf/sf] :ki6 gLlt, ;DaGwgk|bQ SofDk;sf] ;do;dodf ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf d"Nof+sgh:tf u'0ffTds lzIffsf nflu ckgfpg' k g{ ] sfo{ g Lltsf] kfngf eO/x]sf] cj:yf lyPg / 5}g klg . k|wfgdGqLs} rf;f]df ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] w] / } n ] eg] h :tf] ;~rflnt d]l8sn sn]hx¿nfO{ ;DaGwg lnPsf ljZjljBfnoaf6 cnUofP/ b] z sf] ef}uf]lns cjl:yltnfO{ dgg ub{} 5'§} ljZjljBfno agfpg] xf] cyjf ljZjljBfnosf] k| e fjsf/L Joj:yfkgdf ;xof] u k' U g] u /L ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]unfO{ cem ;zQm e"ldsf v]Ng] lgsfosf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{] xf] eGg] sf}t"xn /x]sf] 5 . o; ;ldltn] ;a} ljZjljBfnonfO{ lgodg ug{] lgsfosf] Pp6f :jtGq pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf]

l;kmfl/; ug{] gLlt t to ug{] xf]Og eGg] ljifodf klg pRrlzIffdf rrf{ rn] s f] 5 . ;/sf/n] / ljZjljBfnox¿n] ;d] t o' j fsf] pRrlzIffk|ltsf] rfxgf / /fi6«sf] cfjZostfnfO{ klxrfg ug{ g;Sg', ljb] z L ljZjljBfnon] g] k fnnfO{ ultnf] ahf/sf ¿kdf b] V t} ubf{ xfdLn] cfkm\g} z}lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dofg's"n lj:tf/ ub{} hfg g;Sg' / k|To]s jif{ caf}+ ?lkofF ljb]lzFb} hfg', z}lIfs dflkmofsf] rnv]nn] u'0ffTds pRrlzIffdf k|Zg lrÞg nfUg' lzIff If]qdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] hf];'s}nfO{ klg v6\ l sg] ljifo ePsf 5g\ . pRrlzIffsf If] q df b] v fk/] s f ;d:ofnfO{ jt{ d fg pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] ;Daf]wg ug{ s~h':ofO{+ unf{ eGg] nfUb}g . g]kfnsf] pRrlzIffsf] ljsf; / ;Da4{gdf ;dlk{t JolQmx¿ ;lDdlnt o; ;ldltn] ;du| lrlsT;flzIffsf] :t/f]Gglt x'g]u/L g} gLlt to unf{ eGg] cfzf ug{ ; lsG5 . ;/sf/n] klg o; ;ldltnfO{ lrlsT;f zf:qsf] gLlt agfpg] lhDd] j f/Ldfq lbg] xf] O g, pRrlzIffsf] ;du| gLlt tyf sfo{lbzf;d]t tof/ kfg{] lhDd]jf/L lbPdf /fi6«n] k6sk6s pRrlzIffsf ljifodf ax; ul//xg' k g{ ] cj:yf cfpg] lyPg . To;f] x' g ;s] gful/sn] klg plrt lzIfflbIffsf nflu b]zleq} z}lIfs dflkmofsf] 3]/fdf kg{ ' k g{ ] lyPg . b] z aflx/sf ljZjljBfnodf cWoogsf nflu wfpg'kg{] lyPg / caf}{+ /sd ljb]zdf vr{g' kg{] klg lyPg .

gofF z} l Ifs zqsf] cf/Deb]lv g} :s'nx?nfO{ gofF :s'n egf{ lng]sf] xf]8afhL 5 . cljefjsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf afnaflnsf /fd|f] :s'ndf k9fpg] ;'tf{ 5 eg] vf; u/L lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt ljBfnonfO{ klg a9L eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ egf{ lng] s;/t rn]sf] 5 . casf lbgdf lzIff lzIff dfq ePg . o;n] ;] j fd" n s Joj;fosf] ?k lnO;s] s f] 5 . cflv/ lghL xf] ; \ jf ;/sf/L hxfF k9] klg lzIff lng' g} xf] . tyflk Jojxf/df ljleGg sf/0fn] of] s'/f :jLsfg{ cljefjsx? rfxF b } g g\ . cljefjsx?sf] a'emfO / Jojxf/df cfPsf] kl/jt{ g n] klg lzIff If] q df c;/ kf/] s f] 5 . klxn] s f cljefjsx?n] cfkm\ g f afnaflnsfx?n] lzIff lbIff kfpmg\ dfq xf]Og ;'v b'Mv ef]u"g\ eGg] rfxgf /fVy] eg] clxn]sf cljefjsx?df sxfF cfkm\gf afnjflnsfn] b'Mv kf] kfpnfg\ ls c? eGbf sDtL kf] xf]nfg\ ls < eGg] ;'tf{ 5 . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ dfkgsf] ljifo hl6n 5 . lstfj g} k9\g] k9fpg], lstfj g} 3f]6\g], /6\g], 3f]Sg] clg lstfjL s'/} ;f]Wg] n]Vg] k/Dk/fut cWoog cWofkgsf] z} n Ldf ;' w f/ cfO;s] s f] 5} g . lj1fgnufotsf cGo k| o f] u fTds ljifosx? klg ljBfyL{x?n] k|of]u / cEof;dfkm{t\ 1fg xfFl;n ug{'kg{]df b]zsf s}of}+ ljBfnox?df cem} ;Dd g t k|of]uzfnf 5 g t s'g} z}lIfs ;fdu| L g} . e f } l t s k " j f { w f / M w] / } h ;f] ljBfnox?sf] cfkm\ g } ejg ePsf] kfOG5 . ef8fdf ejg, hUuf lnP/ ;~rfng ul/Psf clwsf+ z ljBfnox?sf] ef} l ts k" j f{ w f/ ;Gtf]ifhgs cj:yfdf 5}g . s}og ljBfnox? h:tfsf] 5fgf /flvPsf 6x/fx?df ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . hxfF ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ ud{ L df ;f:tL x'G5 . sltkodf t ‰ofnsf] vfkf klg x' F b } g , g t kof{ K t Jojl:yt zf}rfno g} . emf]nfsf] ef/L M clxn]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfno k9\ g ] ljBfyL{ x ?sf] emf] n f u?·f] 5 . ;fgf] sIffdf k9\ g ] ljBfyL{x?sf] lstfj, sfkLsf] ;+V\ofn] klg emf]nf w]/} u?·f] x'g] ub{5 . ;fgf] sbsf] km'Rr] z/L/, afn dl:tis clg To; dfly ylkPsf] emf]nfsf] ef/L af]emn] zf/Ll/s ljsf;df gsf/fTds c;/ t kg{] g} eof], ;a} vfnsf ljBfyL{ n fO{ lbOg] Ps} lsl;dsf] PstkmL{ k9fOn] slQsf] dfgl;s ljsf; x'g] xf] < ;f]rgLo ljifo 5 .

uf]bfj/L ;le{l;· ;]G6/ /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf xfdL sxfF ;Dk"0f{ uf8Lx? 8]G6 k]G6 ug's { f ;fy} dd{t klg ul/G5 / uf8Lx?sf] kf6{;x? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/G5 .

k|f]= ljSsL d]xtf a' 6 jn, sflnsfgu/ ;Dks{ g+ = (*$&$##)!&

jlu{st[ l8:Kn] ! X % ;fOhdf dfq jlu{s[t l8:Kn]df lj1fkg lbg'xf];\ vr{ arfpg'xf];\, Joj;fo a9fpg'xf]; .

;Dks{

lj1fkg zfvf ;Dks{M )&%–%@)^)!

d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&!÷)^÷)& ut]sf lbg u'NdL de'{·b]lv tD3f;tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg' / f] w 5 . gfd M b'uf{ k|;fb kf}8n ] 7]ufgf M de'{·–!, u'NdL /fxbfgL gDa/ M $%$)%$^

/fw] /fw]–dgsfdgf l;nfO{ k;n xfd|f ;]jfx?

;' k y d" N odf s:d] 6 Ls ;fdfgx? dlxnfsf kf] z fs l;nfO{ l;nfO{ sl6Ë tflnd

Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ lbg'xf]nf

k|f]= d~h' a:ofn dx] G b| a f] w L :s" n sf] tNnf] u] 6 ;Dks{ g+ = (*$&!!*!#)

k 9 f O s f ] t f } / t l / s f M k' / fgf] kf7\oqmddf Ps} k6s rf/ sIffdf k'u]kl5 A B C D k9fOGYof] lsgeg] Tof] a]nfsf] kf7\oqmdsf] l8hfOg g} To:t} lyof] . clxn] cIf/f/Deb]lv g} c+u|]hL k9fOG5 . b'O{ b'gf rf/ eg]/ k9\g] ;do klg k'/fgf] eP/ 6' jfGhf 6' eg]/ k9\g] k9fpg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ w]/} w]/} c° lbP/ cljefjs?nfO{ l/emfpg] sfd klg crDds} 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ 5'6fP/ csf{] ljBfnodf n}hfnf eg]/ klg a9L c° lbP/ kf; u/fpg] rng /x]5 . ;x/ ahf/ htfklg dG6]Zj/L :s' n vf] l nPsf 5g\ tyflk sd} d f dG6]Zj/L k|0ffnLsf] lzIff lbOPsf] kfOG5 . g t :s' n sf] sDkfp08 5, g t cGo v]ns'bnufotsf z}lIfs ;fdu| L . df};dL kf7\oqmd M lghL :s'nx?n] jif{}lkR5] kf7\oqmddf kl/jt{g ug{] u/] s f] b] l vG5 . o;df klg 7" n } sld;gsf] rSs/ 5 . Ps jif{ k9fPsf] lstfj csf{ ] jif{ grNg] ePkl5 c?nfO{ lbg] s'/f klg ePg, laqmL x'g] s'/f klg ePg . saf8LnfO{ lsnf] s f] efpdf laqmL ug{'sf] ljsNk g} /x]g . csf]{tkm{ ljBfyL{x?n] k|of]u ug{] a]N6 / 6fOdf klg sld;gsf] rSs/ 5 . jif{}lkR5] ljleGg axfgfdf /·?k km]l/lbPkl5 d'gfkmf t a]:;/L x'g] g} eof] . z ' N s s f ] l g w f { //0f 0 f M lghL ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{ x ?af6 lng] z'Nssf] s'g} dfkb08 5}g . cfkm\gf] z' N s cfkm} lgwf{ / 0f ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] pkef]u lghL ljBfnox?n] ul//x] s f 5g\ . lgwf{ l /t z' N sdf dlxg}lkR5] cGo ljljw z'Nssf] gfddf lnOg] cltl/Qm /sdsf] dfqf klg

cnu x'g] u/]sf] 5 . s l d ; g s f ] j i f f { t \ M lghL ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{x?n] k|of]u ug{] kf]zfs, 6fO, a]N6, lstfa cflbaf6 7" n f] sld;gsf] nfe lng] u/] s f 5g\ . jif{}lkR5] kf7\oqmddf ul/g] kl/jt{ g / lstfj Jofkf/Lx?af6 lstfj laqmL ePafkt kfpg] sld;gsf] v] n 7" n f] 5 . lghL :s'nx?n] lglZrt k;naf6 kf]zfs / k':ts vl/bsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . kmnfgf] k;naf6} k':ts lsGg" eg]/ 6f]sg afF8]sf] pbfx/0f klg 5 . lzIff ;]jfd"ns If]q xf] tyflk of] If]q ;]jfeGbf klg a9L Joj;fod'vL aGb} uPsf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;dodf a9L eGbf a9L sdfpg] p2]Zon] vf]lnPsf lghL :s'nx?sf] Jofkfl/s k|j[lQsf sf/0f lzIff If]q g} cb[Zo 5fofFdf k/]sf] 5 . g t ;/sf/sf] lzIff If]qk|lt :ki6 gLlt 5, g t ljBfyL{ x ?sf] eljiosf] ;' l glZrttf . dfq k9\ g s} nflu k9\g] k9fpg] h:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 . jif{]gL nfvf+}, s/f}+8f} z'Ns p7fpg] lghL ljBfnox? ljleGg axfgfdf lzIff s/ ltg{ rfxFb}gg\ . Pp6f ;fdfGo l;g]df xndf t l;g]df x]g{ hfFbf >]0fL cg';f/sf] l6s6 b/ x'G5 eg] lghL :s'nx?n] afv|f afFWg] h:tf] u/L agfPsf 6x/fx?df :s'n rnfP/ dgk/L z' N s p7fpg kfpg' pb] s nfUbf] ljifo xf] . x] g { ] n ] gb]v]h:tf] ug{], rnfpg]n] oxL df}sf xf] eg]/ ;s];Dd x;'g{ vf]Hg] clg nfrf/ cljefjsx?n] :s'nn] eg] hlt lan v'?v'? ltg{] of] dfxf}naf6 lzIff If] q n] slxn] d' l Qm kfpg] xf]nf <

;femf s'l/o/ ;]jf jlu{st[ l8:Kn] olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd0] 6 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'xG' 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . k|f]= ys{ axfb'/ aufn] du/

;femf PS;k|;] k|f=ln=

6S;f/6f] n -kfNkf cfjf;Losf] cf8} d f_ tfg;] g , kfNkf df] = (*%&)^)$!*

! X % ;fOhdf dfq jlu{s[t l8:Kn]df lj1fkg lbg'xf];\ vr{ arfpg'xf];\, Joj;fo a9fpg'xf]; .

;Dks{

lj1fkg zfvf ;Dks{M )&%–%@)^)!

k|sl[ t :6f];{ dvg6f] n , tfg;] g , kfNkf

xfdLsxfF M ljZjsdf{, j[h, l/nfoG;, hubDaf l;d]G6, ss{6 kftf, lsNnf, sAhf, 58, afn'jf lu§L tyf ;Dk"0f{ 3/ agfpg] ;fdfg kfpg'sf ;fy} lsrgsf ;Dk"0f{ efF8f, Knfli6s, cfnd'lgod, tfdf, sf;F, lkQn / luŠ6sf ;fdfgx? kfOG5 . @ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZos k/]sf] x'bF f OR5's gful/sn] t'–;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . k| f ] = k| s [ l t ah| f rfo{

;Dks{ g+= (*%&)^@@&^

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a]nfotL ;]gfsf] pRr g]tT[ jdf k'u] g]kfnL clN6d]6dkl5 k|fWofksx?sf] ;fd'lxs /flhgfdf lkmtf{

xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf n08g, d+l;/ @*÷u'NdL lnD3fsf odaxfb'/ /fgf a]nfotL ;]gfsf] pRr ;}lgs clws[t kb n]lkm\6g]06 s0f{n] df 5flgPsf 5g\ . of] kbdf k'Ug] pgL g]kfnL d"nsf t];|f] g]kfnL x'g\ eg] ;]s0] 8 n]lkm\6g]06 -:of08x:6{_ sf];{ gu/L of] kbdf k'Ug] klxnf] g]knL x' g \ . o;cl3 nfnaxfb'/ k'g / ljho /fjt klg n]lkm\6g]06 s0f{]n ePsf lyP t/, pgLx? :of08x:6 sf];{ u/]/ km8\s] xfGb} ;]s0] 8 n]lkm\6g]06 ag]sf x'g\ eg] /fgf Pskl5 csf{] kbdf a9'jf ePsf x'g\ . a]nfot cfdL{sf] a9'jf ;ldltn] /fgfnfO{ of] kbsf nflu lgo'Qm ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . pgL ut jif{b]lv g} a9'jfsf] ;"rLdf lyP . a9'jfsf] lg0f{okl5 /fgfn] a]nfotaf6 ;~rflnt Go"h kf] 6 { n jL g] k fnL;F u eg] ‘dnfO{ JolQmut ?kdf t ;kmntf dxz'; x'g] g} eof] . Tof] eGbf klg efjL lkF9Lsf nflu Pp6f cfF6 / xf};nf lbg ;s]h F :tf] nfU5 .’ cfdfsf] s/n] ;] g fdf etL{ x' g sf7df8f} + dxf/fhu~hdf d] l 8sn sn] h k9\bfk9\b} ;g\ !(*! sf] hgj/Ldf pgL ;]gfdf etL{ ePsf lyP . cfkm"nfO{

ldln6/L k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf] eGg ?rfpg] /fgfs xh'/a'af klxnf] ljZjo'4 n8]sf lyP . lktf bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf ;fIfL . lrlsT;s aGg nfu]sf /fgfnfO{ nfx'/] agfpg] hf]8 eg] pgsL cfdfsf] lyof] . @)#^ ;fnlt/ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f sn]h aGb eO/x]kl5 cfdfn] ‘etL{ x'g hf’ eg]sf] /fgfn] ;'gfP . ‘d]/f] ;f]r klg lrlsT;s aGg] g} lyof] . t/, cfdfsf] egfO 6fg{ g;s]kl5 ‘Psk6s b]lvFbf s] km/s knf{ /’ eg]/ uPsf] etL{ eOxflnof]’ /fgfn] eg] . etL{ ePkl5 pgL l;Ugndf k/] . hxfF /fd|f] k9fO ePsfx?nfO{

k9\g] cj;/ lbOG5 . /fgfn] ;g\ !((#÷(% df af]gd{ fpy o'lgel;{6Laf6 aLP:;L cg;{ u/] .

To;kl5 ToxL ljZjljBfnoaf6 df:6;{ klg u/] .

‘To;n] klg clxn]sf] 7fpFdf k'UgnfO{ d2t u¥of] ’ /fgf eG5g\ . xfn P08f] e /df /x] s f] la| u ] 8 ckm uf]/vfhsf] d'Vofnodf sfd ul//x]sf /fgf a9' j fkl5 klg ToxLF sfd ug{]5g\ . ;Dejt ;g\ @)!% sf] z' ? jftdf pgn] gofF sdf08 ;DxfNg]5g\ . Pp6f a6flnPg pgsf] dftxtdf /xg] 5 .

kfNkfsf O:nfdx?sf nflu c+uh]| L efiff lzIf0f Odfgl;+ /fgf kfNkf, d+l;/ @*÷pb'{ / g]kfnL afx]s klg ;+ ; f/sf s' g f s' g fdf hfbf cfjZos kg]{ c+uh]| L efiff k|lt kfNkfsf O:nfdx?sf] cfsif{ 0 f a9] s f] 5 .

O:nflds ;lqmo o'jf ;dfh /fdk'/ O:nfdk'/ kfNkfsf] cfof]hgf, jfd] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]u / ljBfyL{ lzIff kl/ifb\ g] k fnsf] ;dGjodf kfNkfsf] /fdk' / df tLg dlxg] lgMz'Ns c+u|]hL efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf]df cfkm'x? cToGt} v';L ePsf] O:nflds ;lqmo ;dfh kfNkfsf cWoIf ;xfbt x';}gn] atfP . x';}gn] eg], dSsf / dlbgf xh ug{ hfbf

klg c+u|]hL efiff hfGg'kg]{ ePsf sf/0f / b]z ljb]zsf d'n'sdf hfFbf ;d]t of] efiffsf] 1fg cfjZos ePsfn] of] efiff lzIf0f z'? ug{ nfu]sf xf}+ . ljBfyL{ lzIff kl/ifb\ g] k fnsf] ;dGjodf z'? ePsf] c+u|]hL efiff lzIf0f sIffsf] sfo{ q mdsf aLr pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ;dfhsf cWoIf ;xfbt x';g] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g efiff lzIf0f pb\3f6g sfo{qmd jfd] g]kfnsf sf]l8g]6/ O/;fb cln z]vsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cfO{taf/ eof] . db/;f g' ? n x' F b f /fdk' / gu/kflnsf–^, O:nfdk'/ kfNkfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

db/;f g'?n xFb' f ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf O:dfOn ldof, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks cAab'n snd ldof, l;tf/fd dfWolds ljBfno /fdk'/ ;bfjt{ kfNkfsf k|wfgfWofks a'l4k|sfz /]UdL, /fdk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|ltlglw dbg k/fh'nL, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no /fdk'/ kfNkfsf ;xfos k|x/L lg/LIfs lbk]Gb| rf}w/L, efiff sIff k|lzIfs ;D;'n xsn] af]Nb} efiff sIffsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

Kn; 6' b]lv ljP, ljP8 cWoog u/]sf o'jf ;d"xsf nflu nlIft ul/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] efiff sIffdf aL; hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

n'lDagL c~rns} klxnf] cjf8{ xfd| f ;Dafbbftf kfNkf, d+l;/ @*÷‘;h{s / l;h{gfsf] ;Ddfg u/f}+, g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtnfO{ dfof u/f}+’ eGg] d'n p2]Zosf ;fy k| y d n' l DagL nf] s bf] x f] / L cjf8{ @)&! sf] cjf8{ ljt/0f sfo{qmd tfg;]gdf ePsf] 5 . ljzfn n'lDagL l8lh6n k| f ln sf7df08f} s f] cfof] h gfdf ePsf] cjf8{ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf nf]sbf]xf]/L;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg !! j6f ljwfdf cjf8{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h; cGtu{t ;jf{ ] T s[ i 7 nf] s bf] x f] / L PNjd cGtu{tsf] cjf8{ ‘d}+ d/]/ klg’ uLt dfkm{t Clif/fd 8'd|]n] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} nf]s bf]xf]/L ufos tkm{ ‘/f]wL 3/’ uLt dfkm{t >Ls[i0f If]qL,

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&!÷)&÷!$ ut]sf lbg u'NdLsf] h};Lyf]sb]lv tD3f;tkm{ cfpF b } ubf{ x/fPsf] x' g fn] km] n f kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M ?b| 3tL{ du/ 7]ufgf M h};Lyf]s–&, kfNkf /fxbfgL gDa/ M )%&!&$^^

nf]sbf]xf]/L uflosf tkm{ ‘dfof u5{' w]/}’ dfkm{t l;tf /fgf du/, nf]s bf]xf]/L zAbdf ‘Ps lbg kSs} ;Fu} x'g]5f}+’ dfkm{t 8f]n/fh af/3/], nf]sbf]xf]/L no cGtu{t ‘cfpF5]p cfpFlbgf}+’ af6 k' : sn zdf{ n ] cjf8{ k| f Kt u/] s f 5g\ . ;fy} gjufostkm{ ‘emf]n{] x}’ uLtaf6 afnrGb| a/fn, gjuflosfdf ‘laGtL ;fg' la;{’ af6 ;'lznf uf}td, nf]s bf]xf]/L df]8n gfosdf ‘eof] dg kfgL kfgL’ af6 ;'dg yfkf du/, nf]sbf]xf]/L df]8n gflosfdf ‘s:tf] g;f k:of] ’ dfkm{ t cGh' yfkf, lel8of] lgb{]zsdf ‘;Demgfdf cfO{ /xG5]p’ af6 lji0f' e§/fO{ / nf] s bf] x f] / L ;+ r f/sdL{ t km{ n' l DagL 6] l nlehg a'6jnsL ?kf lhPd cjf8{n] k|fKt

u/]sL 5g\ . sfo{qmddf nf]s bf]xf]/L k|lti7fgsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ab|L k+u]gL, ;xfos k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L lg/~hg 1jfnL, lel8of] lgb{ ] z s s'df/ s];L, df]8n ljho yfkf, pQm sfo{ q mdsf ;~rfns tyf o' l gs PkmPdsf :6]zg Dofg]h/ gf/fo0f Gof}kfg], ;~rf/sdL{ cf]d;]g ;'gf/, ;l/gf d/fl;gL / cToflws dt k|fKt ug{] ljsf; bk{0f lhl;nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . n'lDagL c~rnsf ;h{ s / l;h{ g fnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ] p2] Z on] cjf8{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfo{ q md ;+ o f] h s tyf n' l DagL l8lh6nsf k|aGws x'd u}/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . of] nf]s bf]xf]/L cjf8{ n'lDagL c~rns} klxnf] cjf8{ xf] .

nf·3fnL knlDa· tyf cN6«f ;f]nf/ u|k' tfg;] g , kfNkf xfdLsxfF M ;f}o{ phf{af6 pTkflbt kfgL ttfpg] ;f]nf/, aQL afNg] ;f]nf/, OGe6{/, lsrg lrDgL, knlDaË lkml6Ë ;DalGw sfd ul/G5 . knlDaË ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfdLnfO{ k| f ] = kbd /fgf ;Demg' xf];\ . df]=g+= (*$&@!(&*@

;Dks{ M e}/j xf8{jo ] / -P;=la=cfO{= a}s + cufl8_ gf/fo0f kf08] df]= (*$&)@(*#*

xl/ zdf{ k/f;L, d+l;/ @*÷;fd'lxs ?kdf lbPsf] /flhgfdf lkmtf{ glnP l:js[t ul/lbg] ;~rfns ;ldltn] clN6d]6d ;lxtsf] r] t fjgL lbPkl5 kfNxL ax' d ' l v SofDk; k/f;Lsf !^ k|fWofksx?n] /flhgfdf lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ .

SofDk;df k9fO{ g} gx'g] ljifodf j}slNks sIff lbP/ /flvPsf k|fWofksåo s}nfz 7fs'/ / hubLz rf}w/LnfO{ pkbfg;lxt cjsfz lbgsf nflu ;~rfns ;ldltn] k| l qmof cufl8 a9fPkl5 pgLx?nfO{ cWofkgaf6 gx6fpg bafa lbg eGb} SofDk;sf @# k|fWofks dWo] !^ hgfn] ;fd' l xs /flhgfdf lbPsf lyP . ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;j{;Ddt a}7sn] /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ glnP tLg lbgleq l:js[ t ul/g] cN6Ld] 6 d lbPkl5 zlgaf/ ;a}n] /flhgfdf lkmtf{

lnPsf] cWoIf /fw]Zofd kf7sn] atfP . SofDk;df tLg jif{ b ] l v ljBfyL{ cefjsf sf/0f /fhgLlts zf:qsf] k9fO{ aGb lyof] . ;f]xL ljifodf lgo'lQm ePsf rf}w/L / 7fs'/nfO{ dfl;s #) xhf/sf b/n] b'O{ ljifo k9fpg lbP/ /flvPsf] lyof] . SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf kf7ssf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] k6s SofDk;sf] cfly{s cj:yf bogLo x'Fb} uPsf] / ljBfyL{x?åf/f ljifout k|fWofksx?sf] dfu x'g yfn]kl5 pkbfg;lxt cjsfz lbg] k|s[of cufl8 a9fPkl5 /flhgfdf lbPsf x'g\ . a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ pgLx?nfO{ Ps dlxgf leq cjsfz lbO{ ljifout k|fWofkssf] lgo'lQm k|s[of cufl8 a9fO{g] kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbP . ‘ljifo g} gePsf k|fWofksx?nfO{ /fVbf jflif{s ;f9] & nfveGbf a9L /sd SofDk;nfO{ 3f6f x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof]’, kf7sn] eg]

‘;f]xL :yfgdf cGo b'O{ k|fWofksnfO{ /fVbf sl/a @ nfvdf cWofkg u/fpg ;lsG5 .’ cjsfzaf/] k| f Wofks 7fs'/n] SofDk;sf] ljwfg cg';f/ ljifout k9fO{ gePklg j}slNks Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] cfkm'x?nfO{ /flvPsf] / cfly{s cefj b]vfP/ x6fpg'eGbf >f]t h'6fpg tkm{ nfUg cfkm'n] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] atfP . cfkm'x? dfq geO{ b'O{ ljifo k9fpg] SofDk; k|d'vnfO{ x6fpg'kg]{ cfkm'x?sf] dfunfO{ ! dlxgf leq k'/f ug]{ ;~rfns ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]sf] / ljwfg / k|s[ofn] ldNg] eP ;xh jftfj/0f agf];\ eg]/ cfkm' n ] /flhgfdf lkmtf{ lnPsf] 7fs'/n] atfP . Joj:yfkg / lzIff ;+sfodf cWofkg x'Fb} cfPsf] ;f] SofDk;df tLg ;o ^) ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ .

t/fO{nfO{ ax'kb| z ] agfpg dfu xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf d+ l ;/ @*÷yf? a' 6 jn, sNof0fsf/L0fL ;efsf] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\ a}7sn] t/fO{nfO{ ax' k|b]z agfpg' kg]{ d'Vo dfu ;lxt !@ a'Fb] 3f]if0ff kq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . yf? sNof0fsf/L0fL ;efsf] @^ / @& ut] ?kGb]xLsf] n'lDagLdf ePsf] kl/ifb\ a}7sn] t/fO{sf yf? cflbjf;Lx? dw] z L gePsf] lgZsif{ lgsfNb} t/fO{ s f yf? nufotnfO{ dw] z L agfpg] if8\oGqsf] lj?4df cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] klg lg0f{ o ul/Psf] cfOtaf/ a'6jndf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] xf] . cfTd

lg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt y?x6 :jfoQ k|b]z ;+ljwfgdf ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{, cGt/fli6«o >d ;+u7g cfO{Pncf] dxf;lGw Ps ;o ^( nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg' d f] b g ul/;s] s fn] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gjogsf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{kg]{, y?x6 t/fO{nfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 dw]z 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]n] ;f] q'6L ;Rofpg' kg]{ dfu kl/ifb a}7sn] u/]sf] yf? sNof0fsf/L0fL ;efsf cWoIf wlg/fd rf}w/Ln] atfP .

To:t} /fHosf] k' g M ;+/rgfsf qmddf yf? ;d'bfosf] lxt x'g] u/L t/fO{ / kxf8df a/fa/

hg;+Vof ePsfn] a/fa/ ;+Vofdf k|bz ] ljefhg ug'k{ g]{ p;sf] k|dv ' dfu xf] . d'Qm ePsf sd}of sDn/Lx?nfO{ s[lif of]Uo hldg ;lxt uf; af; skf; / /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf ;dfg'kflts l;4fGtsf cfwf/df cfkm" x ?nfO{ cj;/, k|ltgLlwTj / /f]huf/L pknJw u/fO{g' kg]{, yf? efiff, nf]k x'Fb} uPsf] yf? ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ub{} pTyfgsf nflu /fHon] ljz]if kxn ug'{kg]{ dfu ub{} cflbaf;L yf?x?n] p7fPsf dfunfO{ /fHosf] tkm{af6 cjd'Nog ug]{ k|of; eP s'g}klg a]nf lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf plqg] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbO{Psf] 5 .

wf}jfbLdf afnljsf; dxf]T;j x'bF } xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf k/f;L, d+l;/, @*÷hgsNof0f /fli6«o lgDg dfWolds ljBfno wf}jfbLdf k'; $ / % ut] b'O{ lbg] k|f/lDes afnljsf; dxf]T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no gjnk/f;L / k5f}6k] g pGd"ng ;dfh -a];_ g]kfnsf] ;+ o ' Q m cfof] h gfdf dxf] T ;j x' g nfu]sf] xf] . cfof] h sx?sf cg' ; f/ dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g lzIff dGqL lrqn]vf ofbjn] ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

k|f/lDes afnljsf;sf] cfjZostf / dxTjsf af/]df ;r]tgf la:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n o gjnk/f;Lsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L v8uaxfb'/ sdfnn] atfP . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L sdfnsf cg' ; f/ dxf] T ;jaf6 k|f/lDes afnljsf;sf] cfjZostf / dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] vfnsf :6nx? tyf sfo{kqx? k|:t't ug]{ sfo{qmdx? /x]sf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf

gd"gf k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb|x?df l;sfO{ lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ul/g] a]; g]kfnsf zflns/fd kf]v/]nn] atfP . kf]v/n]sf cg';f/ l;sfO{ lqmofsnfksf ;fdu|Lx?sf] :6nx? dxf]T;jdf /fVg] ePsf]n] ;fdu|L vl/b laqmL klg x'g] 5 . sl/j @ xhf/ hgfn] cjnf] s g ug] { cg' d fg ul/Psf] dxf] T ;jn] k| f /lDes afnljsf; gjnk/f;L 3f]if0ff kq hf/L ul/g] 5 .

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