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k|f]T;flxt ug'{kb{5 . s[lifIf]qnfO{ ;'/lIft / cfsif{s jgfpg ljz]if ;'ljwf Pj+ ;x'lnot k|bfg ug'k{ b{5 . ljZjdf ljsl;t cfw'lgs pks/0f cf}hf/ Pj+ cGo k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . ef} u f] l ns ;+ / rgf Pj+ xfjfkfgL cg'sn" gofF gofF k|ljlw ljsf; ug{ cWoog cg' ; GwfgnfO{ hf] 8 lbg'kb{5 . o; k|sf/ s[lifIf]qnfO{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ c·sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L ul/jL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k¥ofpg'kb{5 . g] k fndf pTkfbgsf] ;'/Iffsf] lglZrttf 5}g cyf{t slxn] xf/fn'5 x'G5, slxn] laqmL geP/ s'lxP/ hfG5 . h:t} g]kfnn] b]zsf] cfjZostf eWo] $@ k|ltzt b'UwhGo kbfy{ cfoft ub{ 5 eg] csf] { l t/ ls;fgn] jhf/ gkfP/ ldNs xf]ln8]sf] df/ v]Kg' k/]sf] ;d]t ;'Gg kfOG5 . sf7df08f}df vkt x'g] cfwf t/sf/L ef/taf6 cfoft ul/G5 eg] g]kfnsf u|fld0f If]qsf t/sf/Ln] ahf/ gkfP/ ;8fP/ kmfNg'kg]{ cj:yf klg 5 . ahf/ kfOxfn] klg ahf/sf] plrt d"No sfod x'bF g} , ljrf}lnofsf] df/df ls;fgx? k5{g\ . larf}lnofx?nfO{ lgoGq0f cyf{t vfBfGg tyf kmnkm"n t/sf/L pTkfbs dfkm{ t l;w} pkef]Qmf;Dd k'Ug] ;/n / r':t af6f]sf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ h;n] ubf{ pTkfbsn] /fd|f] d"No kfpg ;S5g\ / pkef]Qmfx?n] klg ;:t} d"Nodf vl/b ug{ ;S5g\ . oL ;a} s' / fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ bfloTj ;/sf/sf] xf] . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;xsfl/tf dfkm{t pTkfbg a[l4 / ahf/Ls/0fdf /x]sf ;d:of Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . b]zsf] jftfj/0f ;'xfpbf] ;xsf/L df]8]n :yfkgf u/L ;xsf/L dfkm{t s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f ;Dej x' g ] 5 . ;xsf/LnfO{ pTkfbgsf] If]qdf sfd ug{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ cfly{s jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . cfoft k|lt:yfkg tyf lgsf;LhGo j:t'sf] pTkfbg sfo{df ;xsf/LnfO{ cfj4 ug{ ;s] /fHon] cjnDag u/]sf] tLgvDa] cy{gLlt ;fy{s x'g] b]lvG5 . ct g]kfnsf] lgof{t k|j4{g s;/L ug]{ ljZn]if0f h?/L 5 . ljZn]if0f ubf{ s[lif ;xsf/L dfkm{t s[lifsf] Jofj;foLs/0f u/L ef/t, a·nfb]z, e'6fgdf k]l/;an kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, b"wsf] lgof{t k|j4{g ug{ ;lsG5 eg] ljz]ift pRr dfu ePsf nfdf] ;do;Dd glau|g] s[lif pTkfbg cn}rL, lrof, dx, skmL, ;'kf/L, cb'jf, hl8a'6L, kmnkm"nsf] h";, crf/ cflb lgof{tsf nflu pTkfbg ug'{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 eGg] lgZsif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 . cfhsf] ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] o' u df g]kfnsf] s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg eGbf klg o;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg' lgs} 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu g]kfnsf] ;xsf/L ;~hfnnfO{ ljZj ;xsf/L cleofgdf cfj4 u/Lsg ultzLn agfpg' h?/L b]lvG5 . s[lifIf]qnfO{ hLjg lgjf{x cyjf hLljsf]kfh{gsf] dfWod dfq geP/ cfo cfh{gsf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . o;f] ePdf hgtf :JffjnDaL cfTdlge{/ eP/ cGtt /fi6« ljsf;sf] kydf nDsg ;Sg] lglZrt 5 . g]kfnsf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;af6 jf:tjd} g]kfnsf] ul/jL lgjf/0f x'g ;Sg] tYonfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb} g . o;sf nflu ;xsf/L lglj{ s Nk dfWod x'g;Sb5 . t'nf Mdgf]/~hgdf ;xeflu x'g' kg]5{ . lk|o JolQmsf] e]63f6n] dg /dfpg]5 a[lZrs Mwfld{s sfo{df dg hfg]5 . ;fdflhs cu|;/ x'g] df}sf ldNnf . wg' MljBfdf k|ult x'g'sf] ;fy} /f]huf/sf] cj;/ xft kg{ ;Sb5 . ds/ M;/sf/L sfo{df dg hfg]5 . ;do kmnbflos /x]sf] klg 5 . s'De M:jf:Yodf v/faL xf]nf . cz'e ;drf/n] dgdf lvGgtf k|s6 xf]nf. dLg M;Gtfgaf6 ;xof]u k|fKt xf]nf. a}bl] zs ofqf ug'{ kg]5{ .

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

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s[lif If]qdf dhb'/ cefj kz' / s[lif ladf ;:tf]df ;/sf/n] Go"g /sddf s[lif / kz' ladf ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf NofPsf] 5 . ls;fg ladf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L agfpg o:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ls;fgsf nflu NofPsf] of] ladf ;'ljwfdf afnL, kz', Jofj;flos / 3/kfn' j f kG5L, dT:o / kf]v/L;DaGwL ladfdf yk !% k|ltzt 5' 6 lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ‘ls;fgnfO{ ladf sfo{ q mddf k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;xefuL u/fpg yk 5'6 lbg] ;'ljwf NofPsf 5f}+', s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf k|jQmf pborGb| 7fs' / n] eg] , ‘;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ls;fgn] ca Ps jif{sf] ladf ug{ ladf+s /sdsf] cfwf/df b'O{ ;ob]lv Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq} lt/] k'U5 .’ ;/sf/n] of] ;'ljwfafx]s clxn] ladfsf] lk| l dodafkt &% k|ltzt cg'bfg pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ladf+s /sdsf] @% k|ltzt eg] ls;fgn] cfkm}+ Joxf]g{] Joj:yf 5 . ‘ladf ;'ljwfnfO{ u|fdL0f tx;Dd k'¥ofpg of] ;'ljwf pko'Qm b]lvPsfn] NofPsf 5f}+’, k|jQmf 7fs'/n] eg], ‘o;af6 tLgj6f kmfObf b]lvPsf] 5 . klxnf] ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ls;fgn] yf]/} /sdaf6 Ps jif{;Ddsf nflu ladf ug{ kfP . bf];|f] ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 gePsf ls;fgnfO{ klg ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 x' g k| f ] T ;fxg x' g ] / t] ; | f ] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t yk Joj;foLs/0f ug{ 6]jf lbG5 .’ lrtjg, ¿kGb]xL, sfe|], sf7df8f}+, tgx'F, :ofª\hfnufotsf lhNnfsf clwsf+z kz'kfns ls;fgn] ladf u/fPsf 5g\ . dGqfnosf jl/i7 s[lifljb\ ;'lgn l;+xsf cg';f/ ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ls;fgn] Ps nfv

d"Noa/fa/sf] afnL / dT:o ladf u/]sf] v08df qmdzM jflif{s kfFr ;o / b'O{ ;o ?k}ofFdfq lk|ldodafkt ladf sDkgLnfO{ ltg{'kg{] x'G5 . o;}u/L kG5Ltkm{ Joj;flos kG5Lsf] Ps nfvsf] ladf ubf{ ls;fgn] Ps jif{sf] ^ ;o / 3/kfn'jf kG5Lsf] Ps nfvsf] ladf ubf{ kfFr ;o ?k}ofFdfq ltg{'k5{ . kz'kfng -ufO{, e}+;L, a+u'/, afv|f, v;L_tkm{ b'O{ nfv d"Noa/fa/sf] ladf ubf{ Pp6f ls;fgn] ca jflif{s Ps xhf/ / dT:okfng;DaGwL kf]v/Lsf] Ps nfv d"Noa/fa/sf] ladf ubf{ sDkgLnfO{ lk|ldodafkt tLg ;o ?k}ofFdfq ltg{'kg{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'ljwfdf ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] &% k|ltzt cg'bfg klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 gePsf ls;fgn] eg] Ps nfv d"Noa/fa/sf] afnLsf] ladf ubf{ Ps jif{sf nflu Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) ?k}ofF, b'O{ nfvsf] kz'wg ladf ubf{ b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o, Ps nfvsf] dT:o ladf u/fpFbf kfFr ;o ?k} o fF lk| l dodafkt ladf sDkgLnfO{ ltb{} cfPsf 5g\ . l;+ x sf cg' ; f/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ls;fg ladftkm{ cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ‘ls;fgn] kz'wgsf] ladf u/fpg a9L rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\’, k|jQmf 7fs'/n] eg], ‘utjif{ em} of]

jif{ klg kz'wgtkm{ g} cTolws dfqfdf ladf ePsf] 5 .’ pgsf cg' ; f/ lrtjg, ¿kGb]xL, sfe|], sf7df8f}+, tgx' F , :ofª\ h fnufotsf lhNnfsf clwsf+z kz'kfns ls;fgn] ladf u/fPsf 5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/ rfn" cfly{ s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] sflt{s;Dddf #! s/f]8 @$ nfvsf] ladf eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;dWo] afnLtkm{ #* nfv @$ xhf/, kz'wgtkm{ @( s/f]8 %& nfv ^^ xhf/, kG5Ltkm{ #( nfv %) xhf/ / dT:otkm{ *( nfv ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] ladf ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df !$ j6f OG;'/G] ; sDkgLdfkm{t ^@ s/f]8 %$ nfv rf/ xhf/ ^ ;o !# ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] ladf ul/Psf] lyof] . afnLtkm{ Ps s/f]8 %@ nfv @@ xhf/ ;ft ;o $#, kz'wgtkm{ %( s/f]8 @# nfv @$ xhf/ Ps ;o !), kG5Ltkm{ !@ nfv !* xhf/ kfFr ;o / dT:otkm{ Ps s/f]8 ^^ nfv #( xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^) ?k}ofFsf] ladf ul/Psf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfly{ s jif{ @)^(÷)&) df ;f9] !@ s/f] 8 ljlgof]hg ul/P klg lk|ldod z'Ns dxFuf] ePsfn] sl/a b'O{ s/f]8dfq} vr{ ePsf] lyof] . afFsL /sd lk|mh ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

cn}r+ L aufgdf ug{k' g{] jflif{s sfo{ h'g;'s} afnLgfnLaf6 /fd|f] kmfObf k|fKt ug{ lg/Gt/ x]/ljrf/ / plrt afnL Joj:yfkgsf tf}/t/Lsfx¿ ckgfpg'kg{] x'G5 . ta dfq u'0f:t/Lo / a9L pTkfbg k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . cn}+rL–aufgdf lgDg cg';f/sf] dfl;s Joj:yfkg sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ug{'kb{5 . != c;f/ dlxgfdfM gofF cn} + r L– aufg lgdf{0fsf nflu :j:y cn}+rLsf la?jf nufpg] jf 5xf/Lsf nflu nufOg] ?v–la?jf of] dlxgfdf /f] l k;Sg' k b{ 5 .  k' / fgf cn} + r L–aufgdf /fd| / L uf]8d]n, ;/;kmfO ug{], h;n] ubf{ k| s fz / xfjfsf] cfjthfjt /fd| / L k' U g uO{ kf] l 6nf] kmn nfUgdf ;xof]u k'Ub5 . kmn]sf] nqmfsf] 6'Kkf] sf6\g] / yf/f] nf“qmf] x6fpg] sfo{ yfNg'k b{ 5 . r}t–j}zfvdf v8]/L k/]sf] eP clxn] cfP/ a9L kfgL lbPdf gofF d' g fx¿ s' l xg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] pko'Qm dfqfdf l;+rfO / lgsf;sf] k| a Gw ldnfpg' k b{ 5 . @= ;fpg dxLgfdf gofF cn}+rL–aufg lgdf{0fsf nflu :j:y cn}+rLsf la?jf nufpg ;lsG5 .  jiff{ o fddf emf/kft rf8f] a9\b5 . To;}n] cl3Nnf] dlxgfdf nufOPsf la?jfnfO{ emf/kftsf] c;/af6 arfpg uf]8d]n ug{'kb{5 .  cn} + r L l6Kg' e Gbf @)–#) lbgcufl8 aufg kmf“8k'“m8 ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . of] dxLgfdf cn}+rL kfSg] :yfgdf h·nL hgfj/n] vfgaf6 arfpg

aufg ;kmf kfg{'kb{5 . kmn l6Kg'kb{5 .  sfnfaf6 arfpg gn sf6L hftcg';f/ kmn]sf] nf“qmfsf] 6'Kkf] sf6\ g ' s f ;fy} yf/f nf+ q mf /fd|f];Fu 5f]Kg] jf kmf8km'8 ubf{ x6fpg' k b{ 5 . lg:s] s f] emf/kft cflbn] 5f] l klbg] . ‰ofªsf] aflx/L cn}+rL l6kfO ubf{ / sf“65f“6 ubf{ cfufdL jif{ kmNg] sf]lknf 6';f cn}+rLsf y'k|fx¿df kg{] u/L afn'jf /fd|/L hf]ufpg'kb{5 .

5s{]/ klg lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cn}+rL l6lk;s]kl5 kmn]sf n+qmf, l6k]/ /fv]sf] cn}+rLsf] y'°f rf“8} 5f]8fP/ ;'sfpg'kb{5 . kft kltu/ / emf/kft x6fO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ gofF aufg xf] aufg ;kmf kfg{'kb{5 . eg] uf]8d]n ug{'kb{5 . hftcg';f/ kmn]sf] nf“qmfsf] 6'Kkf] sf6\ g ' s f ;fy} yf/f nf+ q mf $= c;f] h dxLgfdf  kfSg z' ¿ ePkl5 ;dod} x6fpg' k b{ 5 . l6Kg'k5{ . a9L kfs]kl5 bfgfx¿ #= ebf} dxLgfdf emg{] ;Defjgf a9]/ hfG5 . of] dxLgf ;Dddf cn}+rL /f]Kg l9nf] cn}+rL l6Kbf gofF la?jfx¿nfO{ eP tfklg /f]Kg ;lsG5 . c;/ k'¥ofpg' x'“b}g . cn}+rL l6Kg'eGbf @)–#) lbgcufl8 aufg kmf8km' 8 ug{ ' pko' Q m  l6k] / y' k f/] s f] cn} + r L 5f] 8 fO{ ;' s fpg' k b{ 5 . l9nf] ePsf] x' G 5 . cj:yfdf s'lxg yfNb5 .  sfnfaf6 arfpg dflysf] lqmofsnfk u/]df d2t k'Ub5 . cn}+rL e§Ldf /fd|/L ;'sfO{, u|]l8· u/L pko'Qm e08f/0f ug{] jf laqmL kfs]sf cn}+rL l9nfO gu/L l6Kg ug{ ;lsG5 . z'¿ ug{'k5{ . cn}+rL l6lk;s]kl5 kmn]sf nf“qmf, cfjZostf x]/L l;+rfO / lgsf;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kb{5 . kft klt·/ / emf/kft x6fO{

‘dfl;s !% xhf/ tna / s] 6 fs] 6 L k9fOlbG5' eGbf klg sfdbf/ kfpg ufx|f] eof] . pgLx¿ h] eG5g\ ToxL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg tof/ x'Fbf klg s[lif If]qdf sfd ug{] dfG5] kfOFb}g,’ wflbªdf rf/ jif{b]lv Joj;flos ufO{ k fng ul//x] s f /0faxfb' / tfdfª eG5g\ , ‘dhb' / ;d:ofs} sf/0f Joj;fo wfGg ;d:of k¥of] .’ ljb]zdf sdfpg] hlt k};f :jb]zd} lbg tof/ x'Fbf klg sfdbf/ gkfPkl5 s[lif pBdLx? lgs} tgfjdf e]l6G5g\ . sfdbf/ / k|fljlws cefj tyf ahf/Ls/0fdf ;d:ofn] s[ l if k] z f;d] t ;+ n Ug xfF : o snfsf/ ;Ltf/fd s§]n -w'd{';_ klg x}/fg 5g\ . k|fljlws gePs} sf/0f w'd{';n] utjif{ PskN6 a+u'/sf %& kf7f vfN8f]df uf8\g' k¥of] . o;n] pgnfO{ emG8} Joj;foaf6 knfog agfof] . /fHon] eg]sf] ;dodf k|fljlws k7fpg g;Sbf / a]/f]huf/nfO{ ljb]z df]xn] g5f]8\bf hlt k};f pknAw u/fpFbf klg sfdbf/ gkfOPsf] tfdfªsf] egfO 5 . ‘d}n] k|ltJolQm dfl;s !% b]lv @) xhf/;Dd tna lbG5', pgLx¿sf 5f]/f5f]/L af]l8{ª :s'ndf k9fOlbG5' eGbf klg sfdbf/ cefjn] Joj;fo rnfpg ufx|f] eof]’ pgn] eg], ‘o;sf] lg/fs/0f x'g g;s] s[lif k];faf6 ;a} dflg; knfog x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 .’ g] k fn Plu| s Nr/ kmfd{ xfp;sf ;~rfns tyf xfF:o snfsf/ w'd{';n] /f]u nfUbf k|fljlws gkfpg', pTkflbt j:t'sf] ahf/ gx'g', bIf sfdbf/sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f Joj;fo cl3 n}hfg ;d:of k/]sf] atfP . ‘xfd|f] sDkgLdf ;fthgfn] /f]uhf/L kfPsf 5g\,’ pgn] eg], ‘sfdbf/n] dfu u/] hlt ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsfn] sfdbf/sf] ;d:of

gePsf] xf] . t/ cGo ;d:ofn] lgs} lk/f]n]sf] 5 .’ /fHon] s[lif If]qnfO{ d2t ldNg] u/L gLlt agfP klg k|efsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] atfP . l;ª\nf Plu|sNr/ k|flnsf ;~rfns tfdfª clzlIft o'jf klg xjfO{hxfh r8\g] /x/n] klg ljb]z hfg] atfpF5g\ . ‘d}n] sltnfO{ t sf7df8f}+af6 kf]v/f;Dd Kn]gdf hfg vr{ lbG5' eGbf klg sfd ug{ dfg]gg\,’ pgn] eg] , ‘o;/L s;/L Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { <’ tfdfªsf] s[ l if kl/of]hgfdf xfn;Dd tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofF nufgL eO;s] s f] 5 . g] k fn Plu| s Nr/ kmfd{ xfp;sf csf{ ;~rfns dbg ltdN;]gfn] kl/of]hgfdf sfd ug{] sfdbf/nfO{ dfl;s !! b]lv !% xhf/;Dd tna eQf lbFb} cfPsf] atfP . /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] ;'ljwfdfq ;xh eP klg cfwf ;d:of ;dfwfg x' g ] pgsf] egfO 5 . ‘/fHoaf6 cfpg] cg' b fg lnP/ /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{n] ls;fg x' G 5g\ , ’ snfsf/;F u } a+ u ' / kfnssf] kl/ro agfPsf s§]nn] eg], ‘o:tf] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo geP;Dd s[lifsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g .’ pgsf cg';f/ kl/of]hgfaf6 kfpg] cg'bfgdf ;fdfGo

ls;fgsf] kx' F r k' U b} g . cfÇgf] kl/of]hgfdf xfn;Dd Ps s/f]8 #% ?k} o fF nufgL eO;s] s f] s§] n n] atfP . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] ah]6df s[lif ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd NofP klg sfdbf/nufot ;d:ofn] ePsf s[ l if pBdL klg knfog x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3cGtu{tsf] s[lif pBd s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . s]Gb| k|d'v ejfgL /f0ffn] sfdbf/ cefjn] s[lif k];f ;+s6df kb{} uPsf] atfOg\ . ‘s[lif If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf 5,’ pgn] elgg\, ‘t/ xfdLn] a'emfpg} ;s]gf}+ .’ s[lifdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf dfq} kfFr ca{ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L nufgL ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . o; If]qd} sfdbf/sf] 7"nf] cefj ePsf] s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . s[lif If] q sf] ljsf;df /fHosf] gLlt ;sf/fTds eP klg sfdbf/ cfslif{t ug{ cem} kxn ug{'kg{] lghL If]qsf] ;'emfj 5 . /fHon] s[lif If]qdf nufgL a9fpg cfsif{s sfo{qmd NofP klg ahf/Ls/0f tyf /f]huf/sf] If]qdf s]xL sfd gu/]sf] s[lif pBdLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ‘s'g} 7fpFdf pTkfbg dfq x'G5,’ s§]nn] eg], ‘t/ pTkflbt j:t'sf] ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .’

;b'kof]u xf]nf s[lif cg'bfgsf] < s' g } a] n f s[ l if If] q nfO{ ckdfghgs lx;fjn] x] g { ] u/] s f pRr cf]xf]bfdf a:g]x? klg oltv]/ s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{ yfn] eGbf w]/} crDd kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . To;df crDd kg{'sf] sf/0f TolQ b]lv+b}g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf s[ l if nufgL ug{ ] x ?sf] cf] O /f] g} nfu] s f] 5 . h'g d'n'ssf nflu cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ kf6f]sf ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;]gf, k|x/L, k|zf;lgs If]qsf cjsfz k|fKt ePsf pRr clwsf/L Pj+ /fhgLlts bnsf g] t [ T jdf a:g] x ? klg Joj;flos s[lif cfslif{t eO{ nufgL ug{ ' n ] d' n ' s ;fF R r} g} s[ l ifdf cfTdlge{/ x'G5 ls eGg] c8\sn afhL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . t/, lj8Djgf sltkon] ;fFRr} g} s[lifnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f g} ug{' kb{5 eg]/ of]

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a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ !) xhf/ gub, lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq, t[lto x'g] dl0fd's'Gb sn]hnfO{ % xhf/ gub, lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|d'v cltlyaf6 k| b fg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg]/f:jljo' SofDk; sld6L cWoIf z]ifsfGt kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftf, v]n ;+of]hs gljg yfkfsf] :jfut / ;lrj e/t cof{nsf] ;~rfngdf cf}krfl/s sfo{ q md ePsf] lyof] . o;} u l/ cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj gljgf nfdfn] dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s ?kdf dflg;nfO{ ljsf; ug{ / /fi6« s f] PstfnfO{ sfod ug{ v] n clt cfjZos ePsf] atfOg\ . a' 6 jn

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ls;fg kl/of]hgf u'NdLåf/f uflj; ;lrjx?;Fu cGt{lqmof xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf dL,, k'; %÷ls;fg kl/of]hgfåf/f u'NdL ;~rflnt sfo{qmd u'NdLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf /x]sf uflj; ;lrjx?;+u cGtlqm{ o f u/] s f] 5 . u' N dLsf] ;b/d'sfd tD3f;df zlgaf/ ePsf] cGtlq{ m ofdf kl/of] h gf ;+ ~ rfng ePsf ljleGg !% uflj;sf ;lrjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ls;fg kl/of] h gfåf/f ;+ ~ rflnt sfo{ q md u'NdLsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lg/~hg u'?· / kl/of]hgfsf uflj; ;+of]hs ch'{g s];Ln] kl/of]hgf ;+~rfng ePsf uflj;x?df ul/Psf sfo{qmdx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfufdL lbgx?df ;f]lx uflj;af6 ;fem]bf/Ldf ug{ ;lsg] sfo{qmdx?sf] af/]df ;'emfj ;d]t lnPsf lyP . cGtlqm{of ;xeflu uflj; ;lrjx?n] kl/of] h gf ;~rfng ePsf uflj;x?df ul/Psf sfo{ q mdx?

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:yfgLo lgsfo ;+3 ;+:yfsf] Ifdtf clej[ l 4 ug] { sfo{ q mddf ls;fg kl/of]hgf åf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmd u'NdLsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lg/~hg u'?·n] hfgsf/L lbP . kl/of]hgf u'NdL lhNnfsf !% uflj;x?df nfu' ePsf] 5 . kl/of] h gf ;+ ~ rfng ePsf uflj;x?df pRr d'No kg]{ t/sf/Lx? wfg, ds} / d;'/f] jfnL pTkfbg ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? s]lGb|t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;d"xut ?kdf pTkfbg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ub}{ lbuf] s[lif k4tLdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] cjwf/0fnfO{ of] kl/of]hgfn] hf]8 lbPsf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs u'?·n] atfP . kl/of]hgfdf xfn ! ;o $$ j6f s[lif ;d"x / # xhf/ @% 3/w' / L ;d] 6 LPsf] kl/of]hgfsf ;+of]hs u'?·n] hfgsf/L lbP . kl/of]hgf @)^( kmfNu'gaf6 u'NdL lhNnfdf sfd ;'? u/]sf] / @)&$ ;Dd lhNnfdf sfd ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

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sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . o; cl3 ;xnsf]6 w'jfF /lxt uflj; / k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] lyof] . ;xnsf]6nfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff u/];uF } kfNkfdf v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q uflj;x?sf] ;+Vof !& k'u]sf] 5 . To:t} u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{fno kfNkfsf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lji0f'sd' f/ sfsL{sf] 6f]nLn] laxLaf/ lem?jf; uflj;nfO{ lhNnfdf !^ cf}+ If]q ! kfNkfsf] klxnf] v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;xnsf]6 uflj; el/sf ;a} 3/df ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkf / ljleGg ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf rkL{ lgdf{0f / ;f]nf/ h8fg ePkl5 lhNnfsf] !& cf}+ uflj; / If]q ! kfNkfsf] bf];|f] v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q tyf pHofnf] uflj;sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . uflj; v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]lift ePsf] v'zLofnLsf] cj;/df ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt leq /x]sf ( j6} j8fsf :yfgLox?n] nf]s;fF:s[lts emNsg] emFfsL k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . c+z'jdf{ dfljsf k| w fgfWofks kxn l;+ l;FhfnLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng c+zj' df{ dfljsf lzIfs k|]daxfb'/ afsfjnn] u/]sf lyP .

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