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December, 2014, Monday

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cfjZostf ¤ cfjZostf ¤¤ cfjZostf ¤¤¤

o; kf}/vL Ph'sz ] gn sG;N6]G;L, tfg;]g, kfNkfsf nflu Ps hgf dlxnf jf k'?if l/;]K;lgi6sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmaf6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M slDtdf ±@ jf ;f] ;/xsf] k|df0fkq . sDKo"6/df /]s8{ /fVg / 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] . clGtd ldlt M kf}if !% ut] lbpF;f] # ah];Dd cGt{jftf{ M kf}if !% ut] lbpF;f] $ ah] gf]6 M ;DalGwt JolQm jf c? s;}n] lrghfgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ 5gf}6sf nflu l;kmfl/; gul/lbg' xf]nf .

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5g\ . ;f] cj;/df ;+:yfnfO{ pNn]Vo of]ubfg ug]{ zlQmk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;fgf ls;fg s[lif a}+s a'6jn, ;fgf ls;fg s[lif a}+s ;]dnf/sf k|jGws zf]efv/ zdf{ n fO{ sb/kq ;lxt bf] ; Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . rf} y f] clwj] ; gn] k' g M zfGtfb]jL 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ; ldlt rog u/] s f] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf wgs'df/L yfkf tyf ;~rfnsx?df ;/:jtL ;fksf] 6 f, k| ] d s' d f/L of] u L, e' g f sfkm\ n ] , ledfs' d f/L v8\ s f, pdf uf}td, kfj{tL rf}w/L / /df v8\sf If]qLnfO{ lgjf{lrt ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf ;Ddflgt zlQmk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf l6s'nLu9sf cWoIf cg/lht rf} w /L, ;fgf ls;fg lasf; a} + s a' 6 jnsf lg/~hg lg;fb, emns yfkf, sdn sfkm\n] nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

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Opinion @ Social Network cK7]/f]df tdf;f x]g]{ cfkmGtx?sf] k'sf/ ug{e' Gbf, k/fOsf] Kof/df h]nLg' c;fWo} hftL x'g] /x]5 ¤¤ ;'gs ] f] y]+ ‘cfkm\gfn] g} ?jfpF5g\ oxfF k/fO{ t k/fO{ g} x'G5g\’ . s:;d ;fRrL /x]5 ====¤¤¤ -ef]h/fh e§/fO{sf] km];a's :6f6;af6 https://www.facebook.com/bhoj.bhattarai) of] :tDedf ;fdflhs ;+hfndf kf]i6 ul/Psf wf/0ffx? /fVg]5f}+ . o;sf nflu xfd|f] km];a's k]h www.facebook.com/shittalpati df nucg ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5] . gjhgr]tgf b}lgssf] ?kdf tkfO{;fd' cfO{/x]sf] 5 . of] klqsf cem :t/Lo clg k7gLo agfpgsf] nflu tkfO{x?sf] cd"No ;'emfjx?sf] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} h?/L 5 . kf7sj[Gb tkfO{sf ;'emfjx? lbO{ xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{x' g ' xfdL cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gjhgr]tgf b}lgs eujtL6f]n tfg;]g, kfNkf

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lje]blj¿4sf] lzIff k|0ffnLsf] vf]hL cfly{s /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf kl/ro k|fKt u/]sf] ;x/ jL/uGhdf d+unaf/ e]nf ePsf k|a'4 JolQmx¿n] b'O{hgf u'?nfO{ ;lDem/fv]sf lyP . oL u'?x¿dWo] sf]xL klg jL/uGhsf d"n jfl;Gbf lyPgg\ . tL u'?x¿ lat]sf] klg nfdf] ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . tL u'?åonfO{ ;lDemg] d];f] klg Pp6f u'?s} sf/0fn] jL/uGhsf nflu ;Dej eO/fv]sf] lyof], h;/L df]tL/fd e§n] efg'eQmsf lrgf/LnfO{ lj:t[t kf/], To;}u/L 8f= df]xgk|;fb nfv]n] cfÇgf b'O{ u'?nfO{ ;lDemg] ;+:yfut k|oTg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;fdflhs dfxf]ndf cfÇg} If]q, d"n, uf]q, lj/fb/LnfO{ ;lDemg] / ;Ddfg ug{] rng g} rn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf cfÇgf oL u' ? x¿k| l t ;Ddfg JoQm u/] / u'?x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{] ceLi6 /fVg' ;'vb cfZro{ g} xf] . ToxfF s] rrf{ eof] eg] ;Demgfsf lIflthdf NofOPsf u'?åo ;fj{ h lgs ljBfnosf ;fws lyP cyf{t\ h'g b'O{ lzIfsnfO{ ;lDemg] k|oTg x'Fb} lyof], pgLx¿n] ;fj{hlgs lzIff s] G b| d f nfdf] ;do;Dd pbfx/0fLo ;]jf u/]sf lyP . ;fj{ h lgs lzIff;+ F u hf]l8P/ pxfFx¿sf] ;fwgf gePsf] eP o;/L ;Demgfsf y' F u fx¿ a6'naf6'n kf/L pxfFx¿k|lt ;Ddfg k| s 6 ul/+ b } g Yof] xf] n f . o;/L ;Demgfdf NofOPsf lzIfs lyP, hLjg] Z j/ ld> / hutdf] x g clwsf/L . lzIfs dfl;ssf

;Dkfbs /fh]Gb| bfxfn eG5g\, ‘lghL If]qsf ljBfno;Da4 lzIff;]jL ePsf] eP o;/L pgLx¿sf] ;Demgf ug{] k':tf b]lvFb}g lyof] xf]nf, h'g u'0fu|flxtf b]lvof], Tof] gx'g;SYof] xf]nf, gfkmf sdfpgsf nflu vf] l nPsf k| f =ln= lzIffnox¿sf lzIfseGbf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿n] a9L ;fdflhs :jLsfo{tf kfpF5g\ .’ lghL If]qsf ljBfnox¿sf] pkl:ylt / of]ubfg cfÇg} k|sf/sf] 5, g]kfnL ;dfhdf . t/ ljleGg lhNnfdf o:tf s] x L lzIfsx¿ 5g\ , h;n] ;fj{ h lgs ljBfnodf ;]jfdfq u/]gg\, To;nfO{ kmnfpg km'nfpg klg pgLx¿n] 7"nf] of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;"rL nfdf] 5 . ;F+u;+Fu} o:tf k|oTgn] g]kfnL ;Gbe{ d f ;fj{ h lgs lzIffsf] cjwf/0ffaf/] Jofks ax; ug{'kg{] cfjZostfnfO{ cf} + N ofpF 5 . lghL lzIff k|oTgeGbf ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] pkof]lutf / e]b s] xf], To; af/]df klg ljdz{ x' g ' h?/L 5 . of] o;sf/0fn] klg h?/L x'Fb} uPsf] 5 ls clxn] /fhgLlts ¿kdf /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] s'/f pl7/fVbf lzIff If]qsf] :j¿k s:tf] x'g'kg{] xf], To; af/]df d"nwf/sf] ax; kfOFb}g . cd] l /sL lrGts hf] g b'j]On] cfÇgf] k|l;4 k':ts ‘k|hftGq / lzIff’df eg]sf 5g\ ls s'g} klg dflg;sf] k|fs[lts u'0f jf rl/qsf] lgdf{ 0 fsf] yfngL pm klxnf] k 6s ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;fd]n ePkl5 x'gyfN5 . oxL g} Tof] a]nf xf], ha

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

k| s flzt ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷!$ pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ljBfnosf] k|f=lj= t[tLo >]0fL lzIfs kb l/Qm x'g uPsf]n] lh=lz=sf= kfNkfsf] r=g++= !&!! ldlt @)&!÷)(÷!# sf] kl/kq cg';f/ s/f/ lzIfsaf6 kb k"lt{ ug{ of] lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&!÷)&@ kb M dlxnf lzIfs ofMM ! ;+Vof tx M k|f=lj= /fxt÷s/f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO=P8 jf ;f] ;/x tna M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] clGtd ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷@* b:t'/M ? %))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷@* k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk -@÷@ k|lt_ gf]6M Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ dfGo x'g] 5}g . ;Dks{ M k|=c= M(^!&%!%$(%, cWoIf M (*^&@)$)$*

>L k|utL lgDg dfWolds ljBfno Hofld/] – &, kfNkf

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

k| s flzt ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷!# pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ljBfnosf] k|f=lj= t[tLo >]0fL lzIfs kb l/Qm x'g uPsf]n] lh=lz=sf= kfNkffsf] r=g++= !^(! ldlt @)&!÷)(÷!# sf] kl/kq cg';f/ s/f/ lzIfsaf6 kb k"lt{ ug{ of] lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&)÷)&! kb M lzIfs dlxnf -s/f/_ ofMM ! ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO=P8 jf ;f] ;/x tna M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] clGtd ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷@& b:t'/M ? %))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷@& k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk -@÷@ k|lt_ gf]6M Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ dfGo x'g] 5}g . ;Dks{ M (*$$&^)@()

>L /fOsf]6 lgDg dfWolds ljBfno uNwf–#, ebf} / L, kfNkf

afnaflnsfnfO{ dfG5] agfpg] ls 3f]8f eGg] s'/f to x'G5 . ;dfhsf ljleGg ;d"x / lx:;fdf afnaflnsfn] kfpg] :yfg / ultljlw o;df ;a}eGbf a9L dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 / o:tf] ;do eg]sf] ;Eo ;dfhdf k|foM aRrfx¿sf] :s'n hfg] pd] / x' G 5 . kl/jf/ aflx/ aRrfn] e]6\g] klxnf] ;dfh eg]sf] :s'n xf] . o;}n] s'g} afns jf aflnsfsf] rl/q jf ljrf/sf] lgdf{ 0 f ug{ ] ;dfhsf] e"ldsf klg :s'nn] g} lgjf{x u5{ . olb :s'n k|hftflGqs 9+un] rN5 / afnaflnsfnfO{ k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ lbG5 eg] afnaflnsf dflg; aGg ;S5g\ . olb :s'nn] 3f]8fnfO{ sfd nufPem}+ aRrfnfO{ klg k|lzlIft ug{ yfN5 eg] afnaflnsf klg dfG5] xf]Og, 3f]8ft'No aGg k'U5g\ . s] x L bzs klxnf;Dd t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfdf JolQmut jf ;fd"lxs nufgLdf ljBfno÷SofDk; ;~rfngdf NofOPsf lyP, h;sf] d"No clxn]sf] ;dodf lgs} 7"nf] wg/flz x'g hfG5 . s]xL o:tf lzIfsx¿ lyP, h;sf] ljz]if pTk|]/0ffn] 7fpF ljz]ifdf :s'n v'Nof], bftfx¿ cufl8 cfP, ;d'bfon] ;xof]u u¥of], ufpFufpFdf :s'n hfg], hfg'kg{] dfxf]n aGof] . o:tf lzIfsx¿ / bftfx¿sf syf ljleGg 7fpFdf 5l/Psf 5g\ . casf] z}lIfs kf7\oqmddf lzIffsf] pHofnf] 5g{ pNn] V o cu' j fO u/] s f o:tf lzIfsx¿ af/] d f ;d] t hfgsf/L ;+nUg ul/g'k5{ . clxn] klg lghL ljBfnox¿eGbf sltko ;Gbe{df a9L ;fwg;| f ] t sf] pknAwtf ;fj{ h lgs :s'ndf 5g\ . of] km/s s'/f xf] ls k" j f{ w f/x¿sf] ;Sbf] pkof] u x' g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;fj{hlgs :s'ndf k9\g hfg]x¿ klg ljleGg k[i7e"ldsf x' G y] / k| f oMu/L pgLx¿ ToxfF ;femfkgsf] cg'e"lt uy{] . lzIfs / lzIf0fsf] u'0f:t/ t'ngfTds ¿kdf /fd|f] lyof] . o; cy{df ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf s] G b| x ¿n] ;fg} b ] l v ljBfyL{x¿df ;femfkg / ;dfgtfsf] cg'e"lt kl:sg] uYof{] . wd{, hflt, j0f{, efiff, ju{ cflbsf] e]befjeGbf 6f9fsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg lgs} xb;Dd ;fj{ h lgs ljBfnox¿ pkof] u L b]lvPsf] lyof] . xf], g]kfnsf] kf7\oqmd, lzIf0f z} n L, lzIfsx¿sf] 5gf] 6 k| f yldstf, lzIff sfof{ n osf] e"ldsfh:tf kIfx¿df cg]sf}+ k|Zgx¿ ljutdf lyP / cfh klg 5g\ . log} cfwf/x¿sf] cfnf] s df :s' n x¿ nf]stflGqs d"No / ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f s]Gb| aGg;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ ljutdf ;fj{ h lgs ljBfnox¿ g} lzIffsf nflu e/kbf{] ljsNk lyof] / To;n] g} ljleGg k[i7e"ldx¿sf dfem xflb{s / lhDd]jf/ ;Djfbsf] l:ylt NofO/fv]sf] lyof] eGg ;lsG5 . clxn] lghL If]qk|ltsf] a9\bf] cfsif{0fn] ubf{ ;dfhdf slxNo} klg k' g { g;Sg] vf8nsf] lgdf{0f eO/fv]sf] 5 . km/skm/s k[ i 7e" l d / ljk/Lt ;f] r sf s0f{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f eO/fv]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ Pp6f kIf / csf{] kIfaLr leGgtf ulxl/+b} uO/fv]sf] 5 .

‘cfh nfOg 5}g, h]lg/]6/ lalu|Psf] ag]sf] 5}g k|flS6sn csf{] lbg ug{] .’ xfdL OlGhlgol/+u k9\g] ljBfyL{x¿n] xKtfdf sDtLdf # lbg ;'Gg} kg{] dGq h:tf] ag]sf] 5 of] jfSo . xfd|f]df d'nwf/sf] lzIff sf]/f lstfaL eof] Jojxfl/s agfpg' kof{] eg]/ klxn] b]lv g} cfjfh p7\b} cfPsf] 5 . cfhef]ln d'nwf/sf] lzIffnfO{ Jojxfl/s agfpg ljleGg tx / tKsfaf6 ljleGg vfnsf] k|of;x¿ klg eO{ g} /fv] s f 5g\ . t/ klxNo}af6 Jojxfl/s elgb} cfPsf] k|fljlws lzIff eg] lstfj leq y'lgb} hfg yfn]sf] s'/f w]/} sd hgfx¿n] dfq x] S sf /fv] s f] kfOG5 . c? k| f ljlws ljifosf] t' n gfdf OlGhlgol/· lzIffnfO{ cem a9L k|fljlws / Jojfxl/s lzIffsf] ?kdf xfdLx¿sf]df a'‰g] ul/G5 . a'‰g] s'/f :jefljs klg xf] . lsgls x'g' rflx To:t} kg{] xf] . t/ cfhsfn b]zsf] cj:yf ;Fu;Fu} z}lIfs ;+yfsf] nfk/afxLsf] sf/0f OlGhlgol/· h:tf] pRr k|fljlws If]qsf ljBfyL{x¿ klg sf]/f lstfjL 1fgsf] l;sf/ xF'b} u}/x]sf 5g\ . d}n] cWoog ug{] klZrdf~rn SofDk; OlGhlgo/ pTkfbg ug{ ] ;/sf/L SofDk; xf] . xfd|f] h:tf] ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlws vr{ ;/sf/n] g} a]xf]g{] SofDk;df t ljBfyL{ x ¿ /fd| f ] ; F u k|flS6sn ug{ kfpFb}gg\ eg] vr{ :jod\ cfkm}+n] a]xf]/]/ OlGhlgo/x¿ pTkfbg ul//x] s f c? lghL SofDk;x¿df k| l jlwsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eg] / ;fdfGo lx;fjn] ;f]Rbf;Dd klg yfxf x'G5 . d klZrdf~rn SofDk;df On]S6«f]lgS; P08 sDo'lgs]zg ljifo cWofog ug{] Pp6f ljBfyL{ d}n] ef]u]sf s]xL k|;+ux¿af6 lzif{snfO{ ;fy{s kfg{] k|of; ug{] 5' . xfdLn] t];|f] ;]d]:6/df On]S6«f]Dofug]l6S; eGg] Pp6f ljifo k9\g' k5{ . kf7\oqmdn] atfP cg' ; f/ xfdLn] * 306f k|flS6sn ug{' kg{] xf] t/ xfdLn] ! ldg]6 klg Nofjdf latfpg kfPgf}+ . o;/L k|To]s ljifosf] j[tfGt nufP/ oxfF ;Dej gxf]nf, d}n] dfq s]xL k|ltgLlw pbfx/0f k]z ug{ vf]h]sf] dfq x'F . oxL qmddf Pp6f /dfOnf] 36gf klg ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] Nofj ;'? x'g'kg{] !)=#) af6 lyof] xfdLx¿ Tof] lbg cln l9nf k'luP5 !)=$) df, Prcf]8Ln] ltdLx¿ l9nf cfPp eg]/ ;/ hfg' ef] eGg] va/ Nofpg' eof] . csf{] lbg xfdL !) ah]/ @) ldg]6 hfbf ghfb} Toxf k'lu;s]sf lyof}+, Tof] lbg ;/ cfpg'ePg !)=%) ;Dd klg / xfdLx¿ lx8\ o f} + . sG6\ofs ug{ vf]Hbf ;/sf] df]afOn ckm lyof] . ef]lnkN6 ;/ eGg'x'G5 ltdLx¿ Psl5g klg s'g{ ;Sb}gf} . kl5 a'‰bf yfxf eof] ;/ Sofg]8fsf] rSs/df x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 / o:tf] ePsf] /x]5 . o;/L la/fnfn] d';f] l/ufP em}F xfdLx¿ l/+Ug' k/]sf] of] dfq Pp6f k|ltgLlw 36gf xf] . cfh of] s'/f n] v ] / cfÇgf] ] lzIfsnfO{ ufnL ul//fv]sf] k+lQmsf/ klg ef]ln cfkm" lzIfs eP/ ToxL lgotL bf]xf]¥ofpg afWo 5 . d}n] o;/L k|;· hf]8\g'sf] sf/0f s'g s'g kIf sdhf]/ 5g\ eg]/ ;xh / ;/n tl/sfn] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsof] ; \ eg] / dfq xf] . xfdLn] ;fdfGo 9+uaf6 a'‰g vf]Hg] xf] eg] SofDk;sf hf] sf]xL sf] Pp6} dfq pQ/ x' G 5 aQL x' F b } g sfd ug{ kfOb}g . t/ of] dfq sf/0f xf]Og .

;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df cg'/f]w kfNkf lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!^ ;Dddf v'nf lbzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ dxfg cleofgdf xfdL ;a}n] 3/ 3/df kSsL zf}rfno agfO{ ;xof]u u/f}+ . ;fy} k|bl' ift vfg]kfgLsf sf/0f emf8fkvfnf, ?3fvf]sL h:tf /f]ux? nfUg] ub{5 To;}n] cfkm"n] vfg]kfgL pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ jf jf6/ uf8{ /fv]/ dfq} vfg] afgL a;fnf}+ /f]u nfUgaf6 arf}+ .

cg'/f]ws M

vfg]kfnL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, kfNkf

lah' n Lsf] ljsNksf] nflu eg] / ;/sf/n] b'O{ b'O{ j6f h]g]/]6/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . h] g ] / ] 6 / Ps k6s lalu|of] eg] Tof] agfpg sDtLdf b'O{ dlxgf nfUg] u5{ . olb lah'nLsf] ;xh Joj:yf eof] eg] klg ;d:of sf] ;dfwfg x'g] jfnf 5}g . oxfF ePsf s'g} klg ;d:of j:t'ut ;d:of xf]Og s]jn plrt Joj:yfkgsf] sld xf] . ;fy;fy} xfd|f x/]s ;/sf/L sfof{nodf x'g] dgk/LtGqsf] 7f8f] k|efj xf] . k|fljlws d]l;g pknAwtfsf] lx;fan] SofDk; blIf0f Pl;ofs} pTs[i6 SofDk; dWo]df k5{ t/ oxfF pknAw dWo]sf krf; k|ltzt d]l;g klg /fd|f];Fu rnfpg hfGg] hgzlQm SofDk;;Fu 5}g . SofDk;sf w]/} bIf lzIfsx¿ a] t njL ljbf lnP/ knfPg 5g\ . slt ;/sf/n] k9\g k7fPsf lzIfsx¿ Sofg8f cd]l/sf h:tf b]zdf kL cf/ lnP/ pt} ufoa 5g\ . oxfF ePsfx¿sf] Wofg klg cfkm"n] k9fO /fv]sf] SofDk;df eGbf a9L g]6df ljb]zL SofDk;x¿ cknfO{ ug{ d} x'G5 . a]tnaL ljbfdf k9\g aflx/ uPsfx¿n] 7fpF cf]u6]sf] sf/0f :yfoL k|fWofkssf] cfof]u gv'n]sf] s]xL yfg jif{ e};Sof] t/ ;/sf/n] olt;Dd klg ga'em] h:tf] u5{ ls Sofg8f, cd]l/sf k9\ g cfPsf p;sf s' g } klg sflnu8x¿ kms{g]jfnf 5}gg\ . o;/L Psflt/ ljBfyL{x¿ ;Lk lagfsf] l/Qf] xft lgl:sg afWo 5g\ eg] csf{]lt/ bIf k|fljlwsx¿sf] cefjdf SofDk;sf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ sldnf sf] /fhdfu{ ag]sf 5g\ . cln cufl8sf] Pp6f 36gf, lrtjgdf b]a|] xft efFlrP/ uPsL dlxnfsf] bflxg] xftsf] Knf:6/ u/] / k7fOPsf] lyof] . 6« z sf] Sofns' n ] z g unt ePsf sf/0f dl0fkfn l6lr+u xl:k6nsf] 5t elTsP/ w]/} wg hgsf] IftL ePsf] Oltxf; Tolt k'/fgf] ePsf] 5}g . a]nf avtdf ck| ] z g ubf{ s} + r L leq} 5fl8Psf ;dfrf/x¿ klg g cfPsf xf]Ogg\ . s]xL dlxgf cufl8 dfq ;Ktsf]zL gbLsf] nueu *) k| l tzt sfd ;lsPsf] k"n efFlrPsf] lyof] . logLx¿ t s]jn rrf{df cfPsf s]xL k|ltgLlw 36gf dfq xf] . g]kfndf b}lgs @) k|ltzteGbf a9L unt OlGhlgol/+u l8hfOg ePsf ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f x'g] u5{g eGg] Pp6f cWoogn] b]vfPsf]

5 . ef]ln o:tf ;+/rgfsf] sf/0f dl0fkfn 36gf h:tf c? w]/} 36gfn] lgbf{i] f hgtfsf] Hofg lng] s'/f lglZrt k|foM 5 . of] ;asf] k|d'v sf/0f k|fljlws lzIffsf] u'0f:t/Lotf g} xf] . dfq lstfadf 3f]lsPsf ;'q af]s]/ OlGhlgo/x¿ lkmN8df uPsf] / eg]sf] ;' g ] s f] cfwf/df :jf:YosdL{ x ¿ c:ktfn l5/]sf] kl/0ffd xf] . o:tf] cj:yf cfpg'sf s]xL sf/0fx¿ 5g\ !=Go"gtd cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf ;d]t gePsf SofDk;x¿nfO{ ;DaGwg lbg', h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x¿n] s]lx pRr k|fljlws ;fdfgx¿ rnfpg t s] b] V g;Dd klg /fd| / L kfpb}gg . @=;/sf/n] labf lnP/ k9\g ljb]z uPsf k|fWofksx¿ kms{] ls kms{g] g\ eg] / Tolt w] / } x] S sf /fv] s f] kfOb}g+ . cem eGg] xf] eg] t x]Ssf /fv] klg s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g lsgls pgLx¿sf] sf/afxL s] xf] eGg] :ki6 gLlt s;};uF 5}g . o;/L ;/sf/s} g"gkfgL vfPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ t oxfF /f] S g ;lsPsf] 5} g c? bIf k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ /f]Sg' w]/} k/sf] s'/f xf] . #=k|fljlws lzIff cWofkg u/fpg] ;+:yfg / ljZjljBfnodf /fhg}lts lgo'lQmn] ubf{ s'zn / ;Ifd JolQm kfvf nfg] xfd|f] k'/fgf] ;+:sf/n] klg k|fljlws lzIff Jojl:yt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] ev{/sf] pbfx/0f, kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf t]O;eGbf a9L sd{rf/Ln] dgf]dfgL u/]sf] eGb} clVtof/sf] lx/f;tdf k/] . ltg} @# hgfsf] 7fpFdf lgo'Qm ug{sf] /fhg} l ts lvrftfgLsf sf/0f SofDk;df cfGbf] n g 5 . ljBfyL{x¿sf] ebf} ;Dddf ;ls ;Sg'kg{] Oeg ;]d]:6/sf] k/LIff df3lt/ k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . $=xfd|fd] f k|fljlws lzIffsf] kf7\oqmd k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} kl/jt{g x'bg}+ cfh xfdLn] k9]sf] w]/} kf7oqmd %%÷%^ ;fnlt/sf] k|ljlwsf] cj:yf x]/]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f sltko ;+ ; f/af6 nf] e e};s]sf k|fljlws s'/fx¿ xfdLx¿ kl08t z}nLdf 3f]ls/v]sf x'G5f} . oL xfdLn] aflx/af6 klg cg'ej ug{ ;lsg] s]xL k|ToIo k|ltgLlw s/0fx¿ x' g .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf uf]bfj/L ;le{l;· ;]G6/ d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&!÷)*÷)& ut]sf lbg at'{·b]lv tfg;]gtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x' g fn] km] n f kfg' { x ' g ] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg' / f] w 5 . gfd M s'n axfb'/ ufxf 7]ufgf M lrt'·{ wf/f–*, kfNkf /fxbfgL gDa/ M %@&@$%$

xfdL sxfF ;Dk"0f{ uf8Lx? 8]G6 k]G6 ug's { f ;fy} dd{t klg ul/G5 / uf8Lx?sf] kf6{;x? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/G5 .

k|f]= ljSsL d]xtf a' 6 jn, sflnsfgu/ ;Dks{ g+ = (*$&$##)!&

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kfNkfsf] cg'/f]w ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f, lgodg ug]{_ P]g @)^* df lgDgfg';f/ Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] ;fj{hlgs :ynsf Joj:yfksx? / ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ug{ u/fpg cg'/f]w 5 . cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fsf qmddf cGoyf kfOPdf sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf w'd|kfg tyf ;'tL{ ;]jg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g, olb u/]df ;f] ;fj{hlgs :ynsf] Joj:yfksn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ Ps;o ?k}ofF hl/jfgf u/fpg] 5 . lj1fkg tyf k|fof]hg / ;'tL{;DaGwL ;"rgf s'g}klg ;+rf/ dfWofdaf6 ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . ;'tL{sf] k|j4{g x'g]u/L lj1fkg tyf k|fof]hg u/]df Psnfv ;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . ;fj{hlgs :yndf w'd|kfg tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg ug{ gkfpg] ;"rgf ;a} lgsfon] b]lvg]u/L /fVg'kg]{5 . o:tf] 6fF; gu/]df kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf nufO{g] 5 . ;'tL{ sDkgLn] Kofs]6df &% k|ltzt r]tfjgLd"ns ;Gb]z tyf lrq /fVg' kb{5 . o:tf] lrq / ;Gb]z g/fv]df krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF ;Dd hl/jfgf ul/g] Joj:yf 5 . lzIf0f tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yf, afn sNof0f u[x, lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb|, j[4f>d, cgfyfno / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] cGo ;fj{hlgs :ynaf6 sDtLdf !)) dL6/ leqsf] 3/ k;naf6 ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ gkfpg] . olb kfOPdf ? !),))) ;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . s;}n] klg ;"lt{hGo kbfy{k|lt cfsif{0f x'g] u/L ljqmL:yn ;hfj6 tyf To:tf] kbfy{sf] k|bz{g ug{ gkfpg], km'6s/ ?kdf r'/f]6, lj8L jf l;uf/sf] lvNnL jf sRrf ;"tL{ ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ gkfpg] . ljqm]tfn] c7f/ jif{ gk'u]sf] JolQmnfO{ / ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ gj]lrg] ;"rgf /fVg' kg]{5 . olb kfOPdf ? !),))) ;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

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s[ifssf /f]hfO ag]sf 5g\, kz' lrlsT;s sf]O/fnf e' j g /fodfemL kfNkf, k'; !#÷kfNkfsf] d'em'·–% 5]pkmfgdf a:g] uf]ljGb e08f/Ln] eg] ‘d]/f] $) xhf/ kg{] e}+;L pkrf/ gePsf] eP dg]{ lyof], t/ 5x/f kz' ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v xl/ sf]O/fnf lrGb} glrg]sf] af6f] kQf nufP/ sl/j Ps 8]9 306f lx8]/ eP klg d]/f] e}+;L afrfO lbg' eof] .’ o:t} ;d:ofdf k/] s f e' j gkf] v /L ^ k]nfaf;sf s[i0f >]i7nfO{ klg pgn] ;xh} ?kdf kz' pkrf/ ul/lbP / xhf/f}+ d"Nosf kz' arfO{ lbP . clxn] klZrd kfNkfsf 5x/f, d'e'm·, e'jgkf]v/L / ;f]dfbL nufotsf uflj;sf s[ifsnfO{ kz'df ;d:of cfpgf ;fy 3/3/df k'u]/

lgs} ;/n z}nLdf ;a}sf] ;]jfdf v6]sf kz' lrlsT;s tyf 5x/f kz';j] f s]Gb|df sfo{/t sf]O/fnf ;a}sf] /f]hfO ag]sf x'g\ . @)!* ;fndf tfg;] g !! sfhLkf} j fdf hGd] s f sf]O/fnf @)%^ ;fn b]lv kfNkfnL ls;fgsf] dfemdf lgs} nf]s lk|o eP/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] hfuL/]sf] ?kdf ;dfh ;]jfdf tNnLg b]lvPsf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut eGbf cfw'lgs / Jofj;flos ?kn] kz' kfng k]zf ug{ k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fv]/ s[ifsnfO{ k|]l/t ug{] pgL kz'df g:n ;'wf/ s[qLd ue{wf/0f, kz'df b]lvg] h:tf] ;' s } ;d:of ;fjwfg, / kz' n fO{ cfjZos kg{] cfxf/ cGtu{t gofF lsl;dsf 3f;sf lap a]gf{ klg kz'

;]jf s]Gb|af6 pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljb] z af6 3/ kms] { s f o'jfx?nfO{ ljleGg vfnsf] k/fdz{ / ;r]tgf lbFb} kz' kfng k]zfdf cfsif{0f u/]sf] pgn] atfP . oxL pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\ . 5x/f ^ e;fxf kfNkfsf u0f]z Gof}kfg] / b]j/fh /fpt . pgLx? b' j} nfdf] ;do ljb]zL e'dLdf a;] t/ vf;} /fd|f] cfly{s pknAwL gb]lvP kl5 clxn] pgLx?n] Jofj;flos ?kd} ufO{ kfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? eG5g\ ‘xfdLnfO{ ufO kfNg ;Nnfx ;'emfj g} xl/ ;/n] lbg' eof] . clxn] xfdLnfO{ k|fljwLs ;d:of / ufOnfO{ s]xL ePdf sf]O/fnf ;/ 3/d} cfP/ cf}ifwL pkrf/ u/]/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf u+uf kf}8n ]

;'lgtf clwsf/L

OlGb/f e§/fO{

;Ltf a:g]t

g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 kfNkfsf] ;DkGg clwj]zgn] ;+3sf] lhNnf ;efkltdf u+uf kf}8]n ;lrjdf ;'lgtf clwsf/L sf]iffWoIfdf l8nf /fgfef6 If]qLo ;efklt If]q g+= ! lji0f'dfof 9sfn If]q g+= OlGb/f e§/fO{, If]q g+= # ;Ltf a:g]tsf ;fy} lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox? tLgj6} If]qsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw If]qLo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o ufpF ;efklt Pj+ kbflwsf/L ;b:osf ;fy} lgjf{rt ;a} dlxnf g]Qx[ ?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;Gtf]if yfkf If]qLo ;efklt

s[i0f k|;fb a:ofn If]qLo ;efklt

g]kfnL sfFu|];

g]kfnL sfFu|];

If]q g+= ! kfNkf kl/jf/

If]q g+= @ kfNkf kl/jf/

/fd axfb'/ sfsL{ If]qLo ;efklt

g]kfnL sfFu|];

If]q g+= # kfNkf kl/jf/

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf jlu{st[ l8:Kn]

k| s flzt ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷!$ k|:t't ljifodf lh=lz=sf kfNkfsf] r=g+= !&!@ ldlt @)&!÷)(÷!# sf] cg'dlt eP adf]lhd o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|f=lj= t[tLo >]0fLsf] /fxt lzIfs kbdf b]xfosf ljj/0f adf]lhdsf] k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leqdf b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&!÷)&@ kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ kb;+ tx M k|f=lj= t[tLo >]0fL /fxt lzIfs z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO=P8 jf ;f] ;/x tna M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] clGtd ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷@* b:t'/M ? %))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷@* k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk -@÷@ k|lt_ gf]6M Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ dfGo x'g] 5}g . ;Dks{ M(^!&%%(@^*, (^!&%^$((#, (*$*!#!$@$

>L ds'gf b]jL k|fylds ljBfno Hofld/] – @, l;Gb' / , kfNkf

$

jif{ @) c+s !%% @)&! k'; !$ ut] ;f]daf/

k/fd;{ lbg' x'G5 .’ pgs} kxndf y/L ;'wf/sf] nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ;d] t ldn] s f] pgLx?n] atfP . sf]O/fnfn] o;/L Jofj;flos ?kdf s[lif ug{] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg ;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t esf/f] ;'wf/ pGgt hftsf] af]sf / /fuf] ;d]t cg'bfgdf pkNAw u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] pgnfO{ k| Z g u¥of} + , lsg ufpF d f ;a} n ] tkfOnfO{ g} vf]H5g\ < ufpFdf k'u]sf] z'Ns lng' x'Fb}g / < pgn] xFl;nf] :jefjdf eg] ‘d d]/f] sfo{If]q leq Ps sn kmf]gsf] e/df k'u]/ kz' pkrf/ u/]sf] 5' . t/ d}n] s'g} b/ /] 6 tf] s ] / hflbg ef} u f]l ns lx;fan] s'g} ufpF a:tL lgs} ljs6 5, cf}ifwL vr{ t lng} k¥of] . d}n} cfkm'n] lkm; eg]/ dfu]sf] 5}g, s;}n] k]6«f]n /fvL lbg' x'G5 oxL xf] . d k};f eGbf klg ;dfh;]jf ug{ cfgGb dfGg] dfG5] . To;}n] dnfO{ w]/}n] vf]Hg'x'G5 o;}df v';L 5' .’ sf]O/fnfn] u|fdL0f a:tLsf ls;fgnfO{ ufpF 3/df x'g] ;ef ;df/f]x tyf a}7sdf k'u]/ ;r]tgf lbFb} ljb]z hfg' eGbf ToxL nufgLn] cfkm\gf} 3/af/Ld} v]tL ls;fgL ufO{e};Laf6 b'w pTkfbg, v;L af]sf / s'v'/f kfNg cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . pgL eG5g\ 'ca ls;fgx?n] k/Dk/fut v]tL ls;fgL af6 cfly{s ?kdf anLof] x' g ;Sb} g f} To;sf/0f cfw' l gs / Jofj;flos ?kd} ls;fgn] sfd ug{' k5{ h:n] ubf{ k};f sdfpg eg]/ ljb]z lt/ wfpg kb}{g . ;/n z}nL / ld7f; kgsf sf]O/fnf tfg;]gsf] l;Nvfg6f]ndf Pu|f]e]6 vf]n]/ ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] s[lif SofDk; v'dn6f/ sf7df08f}+af6 cfkm\gf] cWoog k'/f ul/ ltgfp hnwf/ of]hgf cGtu{t kz' ljsf; sfo{ q mddf kz' :jf:Yosf] If]qdf @)%^ ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ ?ksf sfd u/]sf 5g\ . xfn pgL lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no cGtu{t 5x/f kz' ;]jfdf k|d'v kbdf /x] / klZrd kfNkfsf ls;fgx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ;d]t ePsf 5g\ .

/f]hd]/L /]i6'/G] 6 P08 Sofkm] eujtL6f] n -eujtL dlGb/ cufl8_,tfg;] g , kfNkf

xfd| f ljz] i ftfx?M ljBfyL{x?sf] tGb'/Lsf kl/sf/, O08Log, rfOgLh, lrs]g tyf nflu ljz]if akmsf kl/sf/x?. lrs]g tGb'/L, l:k|· /f]n, a6/ lrs]g, lkhf au{/, :of08jLh . 5'6sf] oj:yf :jR5, tfhf vfgf tyf tftf]–lr;f] kfgL sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf .

5.

Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf cjZo lbg'xf]nf .

k|f=] /d]z /0fkfn ;Dks{ g+= (*$&$#&&)@, (*!!$$$%**

nf·3fnL knlDa· tyf cN6«f ;f]nf/ u|k' tfg;] g , kfNkf xfdLsxfF M ;f}o{ phf{af6 pTkflbt kfgL ttfpg] ;f]nf/, aQL afNg] ;f]nf/, OGe6{/, lsrg lrDgL, knlDaË lkml6Ë ;DalGw sfd ul/G5 . knlDaË ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfdLnfO{ k| f ] = kbd /fgf ;Demg' xf];\ . df]=g+= (*$&@!(&*@

;Dks{ M e}/j xf8{jo ] / -P;=la=cfO{= a}s + cufl8_ gf/fo0f kf08] df]= (*$&)@(*#*

xflb{s ;dj]bgf :juf{/f]x0f M @)&!÷)(÷)#

hGd M @))@÷!@÷@!

8f] n /fh rfkfufO{ xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' /fds[i0f rfkfufO{sf k'hgLo lktf 8f]n/fh rfkfufO{sf] ldlt @)&! k'; # ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt} ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tssf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hg Pjd\ Oi6ldqx?nfO{ O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

eljZj/ 8'd]| zfvf k|jGws tyf

df5fk'R5|] a}s + ln= zfvf sfof{ n o, tfg;] g , kfNkf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

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