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@ nfv *& xhf/ ?k}ofF tyf nlIft tkm{ s[lif, dlxnf, afn, o'jf, ckf·, hghftL, bnLt tyf Ho]i7 gful/s u/L # nfv &$ xhf/ ?k} o fF ljlgof]hLt ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} rfn' tkm{ $ nfv #) xhf/ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . kl/ifb\ d f sfo{ q mdsf ljlzi6 cltly g]skf Pdfn] kfNkf If]q @ sf pkfWoIf xl/ kf7s, Pg] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf lhNnf ;Nnfxfsf/ 6]saxfb'/ ldw'g, k|Wofks 6+s e§/fO{, g]kfnL sfFu;]| sf k|d] axfb'/ ldw'g, g]skf
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/fdrGb| /fodfemL ramchandra_rayamajhi49@yahoo.com
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#@) hLaL Ifdtf ePsf] PG8«fO] 8 kmf]g ;kgfdf dflg; lsg ljkgfdf h:tf] bf}l8g ;Sb}g < ljkgfdf lta| ultdf bf}l8g ;Sg] dflg; ;kgfdf bf}l8g ;Sb}g . bf}l8P klg lj:tf/} / lgs} ufx|f] u/]/ dfq bf}l8P h:tf] nfU5 . lta| ultdf bf}l8g vf]h] klg lj:tf/} dfq bf}8\g ;lsG5 . ljkgfdf lta| ultdf bf}l8g ;Sg]n] t ;kgfdf klg bf}l8g ;Sg'kg]{ xf] . clg ljkgfdf ;fdfGo ultdf bf}l8g]n] klg ;kgfdf klg To:t} ultdf bf}8\g' kg]{ xf] . t/ To:tf] x'“b}g . ;kgfdf dflg; ljkgfdf h:tf] bf} l 8g ;Sb} g . bf} l 8gsf nflu cfkm\ g f] z/L/nfO{ xn' s f agfP/ v' § fsf] rfn lta| kfg'{k5{ eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . / of] xfdLn] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf w]/} k6s u/]sf klg 5f}+ . t/ ha ;kgfdf bf}l8g' kg]{ x'G5 . ljkgfdf u/] h:tf] x'“b}g . ;kgfdf bf}8\g' lgs} sl7g x' G 5 . sltko cj:yfdf cfkm\ g f] z/L/nfO{ s'g} cb[io zlQmn] tfg] h:tf] nfU5 . z/L/ g} af] l ´nf] x' G 5 . cflv/ o:tf] s;/L x' G 5 t < s]xL cg';Gwfgn] o;sf] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . cg';Gwfgsf cg';f/ ;kgfdf cfkm+}df dGb ultdf /x]sf a]nf b]lvG5 . To;n] ubf{ ;kgfdf ul/g] sfo{ xfdLn] jf:tljstfdf u/] s f] eGbf dGb ultdf x' G 5 .
l:j6\h/Nof08sf] ag{ ljZjljBfnosf dgf]j}1flgs 8\lgon cnfs/n] dflg; lgbfPsf a]nf dl:tisn] s;/L sfd u5{ eGg] ljÈodf k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] of] k|of]u dflg;n] ;kgfdf ug]{ lqmofsnfkdf dl:tisn] s;/L k|ltlqmof hgfp“5 eGg] kQf nufpg u/] s f x' g \ . dflg; ;kgfdf bf}l8/x]sf a]nf s] dl:tissf] bf}8;“u ;DalGwt efu jf tGt' jf:tljs ?kd} lqmofzLn ePsf] x'G5 t < eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg 8\oflgonn] of] k|of]u u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] o;sf nflu cfkm\gf] ;kgfdf lgoGq0f /fVg ;Sg] dflg;x?sf] ;kgfsf] cg'ej dfly cg' ; Gwfg u/] . 8\ l gonn] tL dflg;nfO{ s'g} klg sfd ug{ nufp“bf
ljkgfdf u/] eGbf ;kgfdf ToxL sfd ug{ %) k|ltzt a9L ;do nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ bf} 8 sf] ljÈodf eg] jf:tljs hLjgdf eGbf ;kgfdf slt l9nf] x'G5 eGg] olsg eg] 5}g . t/ of] ;j{Jofks ePsf] dgf]j}1flgs OPg jn] ; n] atfP . k| f oM u/L dflg; ljkgfdf eGbf ;dkgfdf dGb ultdf bf}l8g] u/]sf] ePklg s]xL dflg;n] ;fdfGo ultd} jf s]xLn] ljkgfdf eGbf ;kgfdf lta| ultdf bf}l8g] u/]sf] klg cg' e fj /x] s f] jn] ; n] atfP . bf}l8gsf nflu xfd|f] v'§f cfwf/e't rfns xf] . ljkgfdf bf}l8“bf ;lhn} v' § f rflnG5 . t/ ;kgfdf v' § f lj:tf/} rflnG5 . o;n] ubf{ ;kgfsf] bf}8 dGb ultsf] x'G5 .
kGw| jif{leq csf]{ k[YjL kQf nfUg] vuf]nljbx?n] xfn} dfgj a;f]af; of]Uo /x]sf yk * j6f u|x kTtf nfu] s f] bfjL u/] s f 5g\ . s]Kn/ :k]; 6]ln:sksf] dfWodaf6 gof“ * j6f a;f]af;of]Uo u|x kTtf nfu];“u} o:tf u|xsf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . t/ vuf]nljbx?sf] of] bfjL pgLx?d} dfq l;ldt 5 clxn] s f] nflu . ;j{ ; fwf/0fn] cfkm\ g f] b' / ljgn] To:tf u| x nfO{ slxn] cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b]Vg kfpnfg\ jf dflg;x? slxn] tL u|xdf k'Ug kfpnfg\ < Tof] t eljios} ue{df 5 . t/ cd] l /sL cGtl/Ô ;+:yf gf;fsf Ps vuf] n ljbsf] s' / fdf ljZjf; dfGg] xf] eg] casf] !% jÈ{leqdf k[YjLh:t} Ps gof“ u|x kQf nfUg] 5 . k[ Y jLdf ePh:t} ;d' G b| ePsf] pQm u|xdf hfg eg] ;lhnf] x'g]5}g lsgsL To; u|xdf k'Ugsf nflu cfOG:6fOgsf] ;fk] Ô tfsf] lgodnfO{ tf] 8 \ g ' k g] { 5 . gf;fsf] uf] 8 f8{ :k] ; ‘nfO6 ;] G 6/sf vuf] n ljb 8fS6/ hf] g Dofy/sf cg';f/ a|Dxf08df ;a}eGbf klxn] pTkQL ePsf] rlDsnf] kbfy{ kQf nufpgsf nflu ljzfn b"/ljgsf] k|of]u ul/g]5 . ;fy} o;af6 cfkm\gf]
;f}o{kl/jf/ aflx/ /x]sf k[YjLh:t} u|x sf] ;d] t vf] h ul/g] 5 . cn cafp6 :k]; gfds Dofu]lhgdf lbPsf] cGt/jftf{df pgn] casf] kGw| jÈ{ leqdf k[YjLs} cfsf/sf] tyf kof{Kt kfgL ;lxt ;d'b| ;d]t /x]sf] gof“ u|x kQf nfUg] ck]Ôf u/]sf 5g\ . t/ pQm u|x ;f}o{d08neGbf aflx/ /xg] ePsfn] clxn] s f] cj:yfdf To;df dflg; cfkm' jf cfkm' n ] agfPsf] s' g } j:t' k7fpg ;Dej
x' g ] 5 } g . cfOG:6fOgsf] ;fk] Ô tf l;4fGtn] s' g } k lg j:t' s f] ult k|sfzsf] ulteGbf a9L x'g g;Sg] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . o; cy{df s'g} Ps tf/fd08naf6 csf] { tf/fd08ndf hfg ;ls“b}g . t/ To; a]nf;Dd cfOG:6fOgsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ;d]t km]n u/fpg ;Sg] k| l jlw tyf gof“ l;4fGtsf] ljsf; x'g;Sg] / ;'?df /f] a f] 6 / To;kl5 dflg; g} pQm u|xdf k'Ug;Sg] cfzf pgsf] 5 .
cfof] bfFt df´\g] :df6{ a|; ca df]jfOn / nufpg] klx/gdfq :df6{ /x]gg\ . ‘OG6/g]6 ckm cn lyª\;’sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ b}lgs k|of]u x'g] ;j}h;f] ;fdfu|L lj:tf/} :df6{ aGb}5g\ . of] jif{ :df6{ klx/gdf sDkgLx?aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ x' F b } 5 eg] ofx' , u' u n, PKkn / zfcf]dLh:tf k|ljlw x:tLx?n] :df6{ 3/sf] ljsf;sf nflu d] x ] g t ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf o;} ;ftf ;DkGg sGh'd/ On]S6«f]lgs ;f] df bfFt df´\g] :df6{ a|; cfs{if0fsf] s]Gb| aGof] . sf]lna|L sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/] s f] o:tf] On] S 6« f ] l gs a| ; w] / } ;Gb{edf cfZro{hgs / cbe"t 5 . of] a| ; An' 6 ' y dfkm{ t \ tkfO{ + s f] df]afOndf hf]l8G5 . sg]S6]8 a|;n] bfF t df‰bf tkfO{ n ] sxfF k| o f] u ul//xg'ePsf] 5 hfgsf/L l/on6fOd l:qmgdf x]g{ ;Sg'x'G5 . olb tkfO{n] s'g} 7fpFdf a|; ug{ 5'6fpg'eof] eg]
l:qmgdf tTsfn} To;sf] hfgsf/L cfpF5 . tkfO{+n] /fd|f];Fu a|; ug{'ePsf] 5 eg] l:qmgdf ;'gf}nf] /ª b]lvg] 5 . k| f oM aRrfn] a| ; ug{ gdfGg] / /fd|f];Fu a|; gx'g] ;d:of /x]sf] eGb}
sf] l na| L sDkgLsf k|d ' v sfo{ s f/L clws[ t yf] d ; ;e{ n n] eg] ‘of] a|;dfkm{t\ v]n v]Nb} aRrfn] cfgGb;Fu a|; ug{ ;Sg]5g, ca pgLx?sf nflu a|; ug{' cfgGbsf] ljifo x'g] 5 .’
clxn];Dd gfd} g;'lgPsf] Pp6f cd]l/sL sDkgLn] xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf w]/} Ôdtf ePsf] PG8«f]O8 :df6{ k mf] g agfPsf] 5 . xfn} cd] l /sfdf ;DkGg sGh' d / On]S6«f]lgS; PS;kf]df ;]u; gfds sDkgLn] ‘;]u; eL @’ gfdsf] o:tf] kmf]g k|b{zgLdf /fv]sf] lyof] . of] kmf]gsf] d'Vo ljz]Ètf eg]sf] tkfO{n] o;df #@) hLjL;Dd 8f6f :6f]/ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . kmf]gdf ^$ hLaL cfGtl/s Ôdtf 5 . h;df !@* hLaL Ôdtfsf b'O{j6f dfOqmf] P;8L sf8{ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . dfOqmf] P;8L / cfGtl/s sf8{sf] Ôdtf hf]8\bf #@) hLaL x'G5 . kfFr OGr l:qmgo'Qm of] kmf] g df k5f8Lsf] Sofd] / f @! d]uflkS;]n Ôdtfsf] 5 eg] ;]NkmL Sofd] / f !# d] u flkS;] n sf] . b' j } Sofd]/f clK6sn Od]h :6]anfOh];g k| l alwo' S t 5g\ . o;df jfo/n] ;
rflhª{, jfo/n]; Pr8LPdcfO{ ;'lawf 5g\ eg] #!)) PdPr Ôdtfsf] Aof6«L hl8t 5 . PG8« f ] O 8 ls6Sof6 $=$=$ ck/]l6ª l;:6d nfUg] of] kmf]gdf kfgL leq l5g{ ;Sb}g\ . Ps ld6/ ulx/f] kfgLdf #) ldg]6 8'Abf klg kmf]g lau|b}g\ . l8hfOgdf Tolt w]/} l;h{gzLn geP klg g/fd|f] eg]
5} g \ . kmf] g pTkfbsn] cfufdL km]a|'c/Lb]lv laqmL v'nf ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ;] u ;n] clxn] ; Dd kmf] g df pknAw ;a} v fn] ;' l jwfnfO{ pRr laGb'df lbg sf]lz; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . :6f]/]h Ôdtfdfq x}g, Aof6«L Ôdtf / Sofd]/fsf] Ôdtf klg pRrlaGb'df lbPsf] 5 .
rf/ lbgdf klg o"6LPn ;'? ePg lgofds b" / ;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] b'O{ lbg lalt;Sbf klg clwsf+ z :yfgdf o"6LPnsf] ;]jf ;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Joj:yfkg / s]xL sd{rf/LaLrsf] ljjfb g;'N´]sf sf/0f ;]jf cj/f]w x'g] u/L ePsf] k|fljlws u8a8L;d]t kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . h;n] sDkgLsf xhf/f}+ u|fxs dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0fsf] tYof+scg';f/ % nfveGbf a9L u|fxs ePsf] o"6LPnsf] ;] j f /fhwfgL aflx/ k" j f{ ~ rn / klZrdf~rn If]qdf cj?4 5 . t/ s] sf/0fn] s'g :yfgdf ;]jf /f]lsPsf] xf] eGg] hfgsf/L Joj:yfkg / sd{rf/L o'lgogn] :ki6 lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . u|fxssf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 k'; @% ut] kqdfkm{t lgofds b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] @$ 3G6fleq ;]jf ;'? ug{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] lyof] . clt cfjZos egL JofVof ul/Psf] b"/;~rf/sf] nfO;]G; pknAw u/fpFbf @$ 3G6feGbf a9L ;]jfdf cj/f]w ug{ gkfOg] ;t{ /flvPsf] x'G5 . oxL ;t{ b]vfP/ b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] o"6LPnnfO{ ;]jf ;'? ug{ kq sf6]sf] $* 3G6f eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . b"/;~rf/ P]g cg';f/ nfO;]G;sf] ;t{ gdfg] k| f lws/0fnfO{ % nfv ?k} o fF ; Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;S5 . k| f lws/0fsf cWoIf lbuDa/ ´fn] ;]jfsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ eP÷gePsf]af/] cWoog ug{ nufPsf] / Tof] x]/k] l5 dfq} yk atfpg ;Sg] pNn]v u/] . ‘;f]daf/ cWoog x]/k] l5 s] ePsf] 5 ToxLcg';f/ sfd cl3 a9\5,’ pgn] eg], ‘lgb]z { g k"/f gePsf] eP sfg'gcg';f/ sf/afxL x'G5 .’ kl5Nnf] s]xL lbgb]lv Joj:yfkg / sd{rf/L o'lgogaLr Pscsf]{nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;]jf ;'? x'g g;Sg'df b'jn} ] Pscsf]n { fO{ sf/s b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . ‘sd{rf/Ln] ;]jf ;'? ul//x]sf 5}gg\, x8\tfndf hfg] s'/f u/]sf 5g\,’ sDkgL Joj:yfkg ;|f]tn] eg] . c;f/ !( ut]af6 o"6LPndf /x]sf] Ps sd{rf/L o'lgogn] !$ j6f dfu /fVb} lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 c;f]h !$ ut] o"6LPnn] >d tyf /f] h uf/ dGqfnodf kq n] v ] / ^) k|ltzt sd{rf/L s6f}tL ug]{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . kqdf ‘o; sDkgLnfO{ lgoldt ;~rfngsf nflu;d]t xfn ljBdfg /x]sf sfdbf//sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+VofnfO{ u|fxs ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf g} cyf{t\ ^) k|ltztn] 36fpg'kg]{ ljz]if kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'g k'us ] f] 5’ elgPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L g36fO{ sDkgL ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] pNn]v ub}{ ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;d]t o:tf] lg0f{o lnO;s]sf] kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgLn] @)!#÷!$ df ^( s/f]8 3f6f ePsf] kqdf n]vs ] f] 5 . t/ c;f]h @# ut]
pBf]u ljefunfO{ sDkgLn] kq k7fP/ e]Gr;{dfkm{t yk nufgL x'g] pNn]v k'h F L j[l4sf nflu cg'dlt dfu]sf] 5 . ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;f´]bf/n] h;df k|zf;lgs sd{rf/L @) hgf / nufgL a9fP/ cfk\mgf] ;]o/ %! k|ltzt k|fljlws $) hgf yKg'kg]{ pNn]v k' ¥ ofpg] , afF s L # j6f ef/tLo ul/Psf] 5 . ‘Psflt/ sDkgL grNg] sDkgLsf] !& k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/L dfq eGb} sd{rf/L s6f}tLsf] s'/f ul/Psf] ;]o/ /xg] pNn]v lyof] . t/ :jfldTj 5,’ o"6LPnsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg], kl/jt{ g jf nufgLaf/] g] k fnL ‘csf]{tkm{ eg] k'FhL j[l4 ug]{ / yk lgofdsnfO{ hfgsf/L eO;s]sf] 5}g . sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] eGb} lgj]bg ‘Ps ;ftf cl3;Dd sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] lbOPsf] 5 .’ b'j} kqn] sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{nodf a'‰bf ;]o/ :jfldTjdf s'g} lagfsf/0f lgisf;g ug{ vf]lhPsf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g,’ . b]lvg] pgn] atfP . PsLs[ t nfO;] G ;df ;do tf] S g] ‘sDkgLn] ;L8LPdP tof/L M nfO;]G; kfPsf] @! dlxgf;Dd k|ljlwsf] ;]jf aGb ub}{ sd{rf/L x6fpg] /sd a'´fP/ ;]jf ;'? ug]{ tof/L / hLP;Pd ;]jfdf hfg] /0fgLlt lnPsf] gb] v ] k l5 b" / ;~rf/ k| f lws/0fn] ;'lgG5,’ Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg], ‘oxL o"6LPnnfO{ ;do ;Ldf tf]Sg] tof/L ljifoaf/] 5nkmn ug{ ef/tLo yfn]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ k|flws/0fsf] k|ltlglw;d]t sf7df8f}+ cfPsf 5g\ .’ ;~rfns ;ldlt a} 7 sdf o;af/] o'lgogsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd / sDkgLsf] 5nkmn eP klg lg0f{o eO;s]sf] sd{rf/L s6f}tL lg0f{o eO/xFbf k'; !* 5}g . ‘csf]{ a}7sdf o;af/] lg0f{o ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] k'; @# x'g] ;Defjgf 5,’ ‘nfO;]G; kfP klg ut];Dd s'g} lsl;dsf cfGbf]ng jf ;]jf ;'? gubf{ lbg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo lj/f]w sfo{j|md gug{ eg]sf] lyof] . b] l vPg .’ To;kl5 gb]lvg] tl/sfaf6 sd{rf/Ln] b" / ;~rf/ k| f lws/0faf6 ;] j f cj/f] w ul//x] s f] cf/f] k @)^( r} t df :df6{ 6] l nsd / Joj:yfkgn] nufpF b } cfPsf] 5 . o"6LPnnfO{ PsLs[t nfO;]G; lbg] lg0f{o o"6LPndf ef/tsf tLg sDkgLsf] nufgL ePsf] lyof] . :df6{n] tf]lsPsf] /sd 5 . dxfgu/ 6]lnkmf]g lgud, 6]lnsd a' ´ fP/ nfO;] G ; lnO;s] s f] 5 . sG;n6] G 6\ ; OlG8of / 6f6f o" 6 LPnn] eg] cfjZos /sd sDo'lgs];gsf] *) k|ltzt nufgL a' ´ fO;s] s f] 5} g . ‘b' O { sDkgLn] 5 . tLg j6} ef/tLo sDkgLn] yk nfO;]G; kfP klg To;sf] c;/ ;]jfdf nufgL gug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ b]lvPsf] 5}g,’ k|flws/0fsf clwsf/Ln] s]xL ;docl3 ef/tLo klqsf Osf]gf]lds eg], ‘ahf/df Psflwsf/ gxf];\ eg]/ 6fOD;n] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] . klg nfO;]G; pknAw u/fPsf] xf] t/ h;df dxfgu/ 6]lnkmf]g lgudsf] pRr cj:yfdf kl/jt{ g cfpg ;s] s f] ;| f ] t n] g] k fnL nufgLstf{ g] k fn 5} g .’
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k|yd /fli6«o l;PrcfOl6Pkm t]SjfGbf] ;]ldgf/ ufpFdf aHg] dfbnsf] cfjfh x/fpFb} xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, k' ; @*÷g] k fn 5fª xLg cGt/f{li6«o t]SjfGbf] dxf;+3 -g]kfn l;PrcfOl6Pkm_ sf] k| y d /fli6« o l;PrcfOl6Pkm t] S jfGbf] ;] l dgf/ tfg;] g df ePsf] 5 . k| l zIfs k|lzIf0f ;DalGwt ljleGg 6]lSgsn, k| o f] u fTds, ;} 4 flGts ljwfx?df s]lGb|t ;]ldgf/df !@ lhNnfsf ! ;o %) ANofs a] N 6 / sn/a] N 6sf k|lzIfs tyf v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn l;PrcfOl6Pkmsf ;+:yfks cWoIf, blIf0f Plzofsf l;PrcfOl6Pkm cGt/fli6«o sldZgf/, ANofs a]N6 kfFrf} 8fg xf]N8/ ;fa'd /]jtaxfb'/ /fgfsf] d'Vo k|lzIf0f, dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj ANofs a]N6 rf}yf] 8fg xf]N8/ ;fa'd ;'lgn /fO{ / g]kfn l;PrcfOl6Pkm kfNkf lhNnf ;+3sf lhNnf sldZgf/ ANofs a]N6 rf}yf] 8fg xf]N8/ ;fa'd s[i0f yfkfn] ;xfos
k| l zIf0f /x] s f lyP . ;] l dgf/df dxf;+3sf b]ze/Lsf ;Dk"0f{ ln8/x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo af]8{ sld6Lsf] ;+of]hg / g]kfn l;PrcfOl6Pkm kfNkf lhNnf ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;]ldgf/ ePsf] lyof] . ;]ldgf/;+u} g]kfn l;PrcfOl6Pkmsf] s]Gb|Lo bf];f| ] ln8/ a}7s ;d]t ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% sf] nflu sfo{of]hgf agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy cfof]hgf ePsf] pQm a}7sn] ;g\ @)!% df # j6f
/fli6«o k|ltof]lutf, $ j6f /fli6«o ;]ldgf/, Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o ;]ldgf/, @ j6f ANofs a]N6 /fli6«o e]nf ug],{ k|To]s lhNnfdf slDtdf klg ! j6f k|ltof]lutf / ;]ldgf/sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ / Sofg8f, dn] l zof / rfOgf x' g ] ljZj RoflDkoglzkx?df ;xeflutf hgfpg] u/L jflif{s sfo{of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . a}7s;+u} kfNkfsf] >Lgu/df ljG6/ SofDksf] ;d] t cfof] h gf ePsf] lyof] .
d'em'Ë ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] @@ cf}+ ufpF kl/ifb\ xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, k'; @*÷d'em'· ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] @@ cf}+ ufpF kl/ifb\ d'em'·df ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltly g] k fnL sfFu;]| sf If]q # sf ;efklt /fdaxfb'/ sfsL{n] of]hgf dfu ug'{ / sfof{Gog
ug'n{ fO{ Ps} t/Lsfn] ;+jf]wg u/] dfq ljsf;sf sfdn] km8\sf] dfg{] ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . d'em'· ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj e/t/fh l3ld/]n] rfn' cfjsf] ;+;f]wLt ;lxt s'n ah]6 #! nfv ^%
sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k| s flzt ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷@* pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] tkl;n cg';f/sf] kb v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;n cg';f/sf] of]Uotf ePsf pDd]b\jf/x?af6 cfj]bg ug{nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+= M )@÷)&! kb M k|zf;sLo ;xfos ;]jfsf k|sf/ M c:yfoL÷s/f/ of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg ug]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&!÷!)÷)$ k/LIff b:t' / M ? #))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!÷!)÷)% k/LIffsf] ldlt M @)&!÷!)÷)& k/LIff x'g] :yfg M ;|f]t s]Gb| tf}lnxjf k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq, gf]6 M cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug]{ cyjf (*%&)%%^$%, (*$&%@@$%% df ;Dks{ u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .
>L dx]Gb| dfWolds ljBfno s[i0fgu/–&,
slknj:t'
xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 tyf cfj )&@÷&# sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 uflj;nfO{{ k|fKt x'g] k'hF Lut gf}+ nfv ?k}ofF, ef}lts k'jf{wf/ tkm{ 7"nf of]hgfx? sflnsf dfWolds ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f @ nfv !) xhf/ ?k}ofF, af]v/ tNnf] au}r + f df]6/af6f]sf nflu @ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF /sd ljlgof]hg u/LPsf] 5, eg] k|jw{ gfTds tkm{ ;'wf/LPsf] xnf] sfo{qmd nufot ( j6f of]hgfnfO{ @ nfv &@ xhf/ ?k}ofF tyf nlIft tkm{ s[lif, dlxnf, afn, o'jf, ckf·, hghftL, bnLt tyf Ho]i7 gful/s u/L tLg nfv ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF ljgLof]hLt ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} rfn' tkm{ $ nfv #) ?k}ofF u/L #^ nfvsf] k|:tfljt /sd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ufpF kl/ifb\df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /]jGtaxfb'/ sfsL{, g]skf Pdfn] s f gf/fo0f sfsL{ , Pg] s kf dfcf]jfbLsf gf/fo0faxfb'/ sfsL{, j8f gful/s d~r ! sf ;+of]hs ;/:jtL sfsL{, h'4axfb'/ sfsL{, xl/snf sfsL{, slj bNff{dL nufotn] hg ;xefuLtfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} sfd ug'k{ g{] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;Ltf sfsL{sf] ;+rfng tyf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj e/t cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf rn]sf] lyof] .
ca sn/ l8lh6n lk|G6 xfd|} tfg;]gdf pknAw ;]jfx? lgdGq0ff sf8{ , z' e sfdgf sf8{ , lelh6L· sf8{, Sofn]G8/, ljjfx sf8{sf] 5kfO{ . lan, e/kfO{, n]h/, ef}r/, kDKn]6, kf]i6/, a|f; ] /, lstfa, klqsf, DoflUhg, z'esfdgf sf8{, tyf ;a} sfuhL 5kfO{x? . cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg l8hfOgdf /+uLg :6Ls/ agfpgsf] nflu . l56f] 5l/tf] / :t/Lo 5kfO{ , pTs[ i 6 Joj;foLx?sf] /f] h fO{
s}nfzgu/ klAns]zg k|f=ln= s} n fzgu/ tfg;] g , kfNkf ;Dks{ sfof{ n o M eujtL6f] n , tfg;] g , kfNkf kmf] g M )&%–%@)^)! E-mail : njdnews@gmail.com
xl/ zdf{ k/f;L, k' ; @*÷s] x L jif{ klxn] le8ef8 x'g] sfjf;f]tLsf /fdk|;fb g]kfnLsf] dfbn k;n cfhef]ln ;'g;fg h:t} 5 . s' g } ;do u| f xsnfO{ dfucg' ; f/sf] dfbn lbg g;Sg] /fdk| ; fb eg] olta] n f sfdaf6 a]/f]huf/h:t} aGg k'us ] f 5g\ . ‘sfdbf/nfO{ dfbn agfpb+}df EofO{gEofO{ x'g] k;ndf oltj]nf jif{df hDdf %) b]vL ^) j6f dfbn a]r/] u'hf/f rnfpg'k/]sf] 5,’ /fdk|;fb eG5g\ . ‘cfÇgf] k]zf lj:yflkt x' g ] eGbfklg g] k fnLsf] df}lnskg lj:yflkt x'g nfu]sf]df b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 .’ kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfPsf cfw'lgs afhfn] g]kfnL df}lns afhf dfbnnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]k5L lhNnfdf dfbn agfpg] sflnu9sf] k]zf klg lj:yflkt x' g nfu] s f] xf] . ;/sf/Ltkm{af6 g]kfnL df}lns afhfsf] ;+/If0fdf Wofg gk'Ug', o'jfx?df ljb]z df]x / cfw'lgs ljb]zL afhf lelqPk5L dfbn agfP/ lhljsf]kfh{g ug]{ :yfgLo k]zfaf6 g} lj:yflkt x'gk' /]sf] xf] . o;}u/L dfbn agfpgsf nflu cfjZos sRRff kbfy{, 5fnf, sf7, v/Lnufotsf
cfÇgf] k;ndf a;]/ dfbndf vl/ nufpFb} /fdk|;fb g]kfnL . –t:jL/M xl/÷gjhgr] t gf b} l gs ;fdfu|Lsf] klg ;xh pknJwtf x'g g;Sbf of] k]zf yk ;+s6df kb}{ uO{/x]sf] 5 . dfbn dfq xf]O{g g]kfnLx?sf ;+:s[tLx?df ahfOg] cGo afhfx?sf] nf]slk|otf klg 36\b} uPsf] /fdk|;fbsf] b'v;] f] 5 . ‘df}lnstfnfO{ la;{g' eg]sf] cfÇgf] cl:tTjnfO{ la;{g' h:t} xf],’ To;}n] o;sf] hu]g{ f ug{ o'jfx? nfUg' kg]{df pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . ;/sf/n] klg o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgfdf kxn ug'{kg]{df pgn] dfu
>L u0f]z sDKo'6/ ;Knfo;{ dvg6f] n , tfg;] g , kfNkf
xfdLsxfF sDKo' 6 /, Nofk6k, lk| G 6/, l;l; Sofd] / f, cGo kf6{ k ' h f{ s f] ;' k y d" N odf laqmL tyf dd{ t ul/g] ePsfn] Psrf] 6 L ;] j f ug] { cj;/ cjZo lbg' x f] n f . k|f=] u0f]z v8fn ;Dks{ g+= (*$&!!$##!
O:nfdk'/ u|Ln P08 cfNd'lgod pBf]u
/fdk' / gu/kflnsf–^, O:nfdk' / , kfNkf
xfdLsxfF M ;6/,u|Lnu]6,Rofgn u]6, /fp08 e¥ofË, /]lnËsf ;fy} cfNdf]lgod ‰ofn 9f]sf ;'ky d"Nodf tof/ ul/g'sf ;fy} ;fdfg 9'jfgLsf] nflu 6\ofS6/sf] Joj:yf klg /x]sf] 5 . k|f=] df]xDdb c;u/ cnL /fd k|;fb >]i7 xldb cnL df]= (*$&)*(@)* df]= (*$&!))!!& df]= (*$&#$*%)& (^!&%)&&*^ (*)%$*$@$(
egf{ v'Nof] ¤ egf{ v'Nof] ¤ egf{ v'Nof] ¤ tfg;]g ax'dv ' L SofDk;df lj=P8=, lj=P=, lj=lj=P;=, Ps jif{] lj=P8 / Pd=P8 df egf{ v'Nof] d'Vo ljifox? M lj=P8 M c+u|]hL, g]kfnL, :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof, cy{zf:q lj=P M ;dfhzf:q, kqsfl/tf, c+u|]hL, u|fdL0f ljsf; Pd=P8\ M c+u|]hL, g]kfnL, :jf:Yo, O=lk=Pd\=, ul0ft / kf7\oqmd xfd|f ljz]iftfx?
♦ljxfgL ;do ^M)) ah]af6 cfkm\g} ejg sfhLkf}jfdf sIff ;~rfng, cfpg hfgsf nflu SofDk; a;sf] ;'ljwf ♦k]zf, Joj;fodf sfo{/t ljBfyL{sf nflu Major Subject sf sIffx? z'?df /flv (M)) ah] SofDk; a;af6 tfg;]g 6'Fl8v]n 5f]8\g cfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] ♦egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps ;]6 k':ts k9\gsf nflu pknAw u/fOg] ♦lzIff ;+sfosf] k'/fgf] SofDk; ♦@)&! df3 % ut]af6 sIff ;~rfng ut jif{ z}lIfs jif{sf] Pd=P8= bf];|f] jif{ / Ps jif]{ lj=P8=sf] k/LIff kmf/fd eg{ kfOg] 5 .
tfg;]g ax'dv ' L SofDk; d"n ejg, sflhkf}jf, kfNkf ;Dks{ sfof{no M tfgkf–@, gf/fo0f:yfg, kfNkf kmf]= )&%–%@)%(&, %@@$%), df]= (*%&)^)&@^, (*%&)^)*(), (*$&)@(#!^
u/] . ufpFx?df x'g] ehg, lst{g, /f]bLnufotdf sfo{qmd 36\b} hfg'n] klg o;sf] dfu 36]sf] xf] . a'9fkfsfx? ufpFdf gx'g' / o"jfx? /f]huf/sf nflu aflx/ hfg] u/]sf sf/0f ufpFdf klxnfsf] h:tf] nf]s ;+:s[lt sfo{qmd x'g g;s]sf] kfsf JolQmx? atfpF5g\ . nf] s ;+ : s[ l tsf sfo{ q mdx? 36\ b } uPklg o;sf] w'gsf] nf]slk|oftf eg] 36]sf] kfO{b}g t/ klg ;+/If0fdf sf]lx nfu]sf] gkfO{g' b'Mvb\ ePsf] kfsf JolQmx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;~rflnt 3/]n' tyf n3' pBdsf] bfo/fleq of] k]zf g;d]6Lg', :j/f]huf/ sf]ifnufot cGo ljlQo ;+:yfn] of] k]zfnfO{ nufgL gug'{n] klg dfbn agfpg] k]zf g} O{ltxf; h:t} aGg nfu] s f] eGb} g] k fnL nf] s ;+ : s[ l tdf rf;f] /fVg] ;/f] s f/jfnfx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
b'O{ lbg] cfFvf lzlj/ ;lsof] Odfg l;+ /fgf kfNkf, k'; @*÷ck/]zg ;lxtsf] b' O { lbg] cfF v f lzlj/ kfNkfsf] /fdk'/df ePsf] 5 . sfnLu08sL cfFvf pkrf/ s]Gb| /fdk'/ kfNkfsf] cfof]hgf / nfoG; nfsf}n cfFvf c:ktfn tfg;]g kfNkfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf lzlj/ ePsf] xf] . ut z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ u/L b'O{ lbg ;Dd rn]sf] lzlj/df o; If]qsf ! ;o %% hgfsf] cfFvf k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . sfnLu08sL cfF v f pkrf/ s] G b| /fdk'/ gu/kflnsf !) ls;fgaf/L kfNkfdf ePsf] lzlj/df #& hgfn] df] l tofljGb' s f] / % hgfn] df;' knfPsf] dfO{ g / zNolqmof u/] s f 5g\ . lzlj/df kfNkf, :ofª\hf, tgx'F / gjnk/f;Lsf cfvfFsf /f]uLx?n] ;]jf lnPsf lyP . lzlj/df 8fS6/ ;/:jtL kGyL ;lxtsf] :j:YosdL{sf] 6f]nLn] ;]jf lbPsf lyP .
;RofOPsf] @)&!÷)(÷@* ut] ;f] d af/ k|sflzt gjhgr]tgf b}lgssf] ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fsf ljifodf kfNkfdf ax; eGg] zLif{ s sf] ;dfrf/df blnt clwsf/sdL{ tLy{k;| fb uf}td x'gk' g]d{ f cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 . ;+=
/f]hd]/L /]i6'/G] 6 P08 Sofkm] nf·3fnL knlDa· tyf cN6«f ;f]nf/ u|k' eujtL6f] n -eujtL dlGb/ cufl8_,tfg;] g , kfNkf
xfd| f ljz] i ftfx?M ljBfyL{x?sf] tGb'/Lsf kl/sf/, O08Log, rfOgLh, lrs]g tyf nflu ljz]if akmsf kl/sf/x?. lrs]g tGb'/L, l:k|· /f]n, a6/ lrs]g, lkhf au{/, :of08jLh . 5'6sf] oj:yf :jR5, tfhf vfgf tyf tftf]–lr;f] kfgL sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf . 5. Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf cjZo lbg'xf]nf .
k|f=] /d]z /0fkfn ;Dks{ g+= (*$&$#&&)@, (*!!$$$%**
tfg;] g , kfNkf
xfdLsxfF M ;f}o{ phf{af6 pTkflbt kfgL ttfpg] ;f]nf/, aQL afNg] ;f]nf/, OGe6{/, lsrg lrDgL, knlDaË lkml6Ë ;DalGw sfd ul/G5 . knlDaË ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfdLnfO{ k| f ] = kbd /fgf ;Demg' xf];\ . df]=g+= (*$&@!(&*@
;Dks{ M e}/j xf8{jo ] / -P;=la=cfO{= a}s + cufl8_ gf/fo0f kf08] df]= (*$&)@(*#*
s}nfzgu/ klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noMeujtL6f]n–*,tfg;]g,kfNkf,kmf]gM)&%–%@)^)!,E-mail:njdnews@gmail.com,jagdish_sfm@yahoo.com kf=lh=x'=b=g+= )%!÷)%@,kf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(÷)%!÷)%@ k|aGw ;+rfns M OGb|f e§/fO{, ;DkfbsMhubLz e§/fO{