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df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lbg glhs cfpFb} ubf{ b]ze/ aGb cfof]hgf ug]{ k|yf km]l/ ;'? ePsf] 5 . ljleGg dfu /fv] / ljleGg kf6L{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf aGbn] g]kfnL rnlrq If]q klg cfqmfGt ag]sf] 5 . k| b z{ g eP;F u } aGb ;' ? ePkl5 z'qmaf/af6 k|bz{gdf cfPsf # g]kfnL rnlrq cK7\of/f]df k/]sf 5g\ . sf7df08f} aflx/ rnlrq ‘tyf:t', cnlabf / cfefif’ n] aGbsf] df/ v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . aGbsf sf/0f rnlrqsf] nufgL p7\ g ] ;Defjgf sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . sf7df08f} nufot b]zsf ljleGg e"–efudf aGb x'Fbf k|bz{gdf cfPsf # rnlrqn] c´} df/ v]k]sf 5g\ . nfvf} nufgL u/] / aNn–aNn k| b z{ g sf] kfnf] kfPklg cs:dft aGb cfof]hgf x'Fbf lgdf{tfx? cK7\of/f]df k/]sf x'g\ .
rnlrq ‘cnlabf’sf lgdf{tf x;g/fhf vfgn] aGbsf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] atfP . bz{sn] rnlrq dg k/fPklg ljleGg 7fpFdf ePsf aGbsf sf/0f rnlrqsf] nufgL p7\g ;d:of ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . df3 * ut];Dd ljleGg kf6L{n] aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f klg
df3 @ ut] a f6 k| b z{ g df cfpg nfu]sf] rnlrq ‘OR5f’sf] k|bz{g ldlt kl5 ;g]{ ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 . rnlrq xndf rnfpg' / grnfpg' s f] s' g } cy{ gePsfn] lgdf{ 0 fkIf gofF ldltdf rnlrq k|bz{g ug]{ tof/Ldf ;d]t nfu]sf] 5 .
xªsªdf ;'idf sfsL{sf] pQ]hs 8fG; lznu'9Ldf u'l~hP /fds[i0f / /fgL
xªsªdf cfof]hgf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf gflosf ;'idf sfsL{n] sfd' s g[ T o k| : t' t u/] s L l5g\ . ef/tLox?sf nflu nlIft u/] / cfof]hgf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;'idfn] /fd|} /sd kfPsf] a'l´G5 . ‘8flgon ODkf]Od]G6 Ph]G;L’ n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;'idfn] sfd's g[To ub}{ dfxf]n ttfPsL lyOg\ . Ps /]i6'/]G6df cfof]hgf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;'idfn] ljleGg % j6f lxGbL uLtdf g[To u/]sL lyOg\ . s] x L dlxgf cufl8 ‘8flgon ODkf]Od]G6 Ph]G;L’n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf :6]h gx'Fbf bz{sn] cfk\mgf] ;+j]bglzn c+udf 5'g] eGb} ;'idfn] g[To ug{ dfg]sL lyOgg\ . xªsªsf kqsf/ ljgo zfxn] s] x L dlxgf cufl8 ;' i dfnfO{ &) xhf/df
cfof]hsn] sfo{qmdsf nflu af]nfPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;k6s eg] ;'idfn] /fd|} k};f kfPkl5 b'Oj6f k\mNofs
cf]R5fPsf] 7fpFdf :6]h ;+´/] g[To u/]sf] ljgon] atfP . sfo{qmd hgj/L ( df cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] .
bLlksfn] sl6«gfnfO{ elgg\M/0fjL/;Fu lajfx gu/
cfnf]ssf] ;+jb] gf laqmL ub}g{ f}+ M ;'bz{g
alnp8 ;'Gb/Lx? bLlksf kfb'sf]0f / sl6«gf s}km oxL aif{ laafx ug]{ tof/Ldf 5g\ . bLlksfn] /0fjL/ l;+x;Fu / sl6«gfn] /0faL/ sk'/;Fu lajfx ug]{ clGtd tof/Ldf 5g\ . t/, bLlksf kfb'sf]0fn] eg] sl6«gf s}kmnfO{ cfk\mgf k"j{ k|]dL /0fjL/ sk'/;Fu laafx gug{ ;Nnfx lbPsL l5g . sl6« g f / /0fjL/jLr O+u]hd]G6 ePsf] Ps ;ftf glaTb} bLlksfn] ;fj{hlgs?kd} o:tf] ;'´fj lbPsL x'g\ . xfn} Ps cjf8{ sfo{qmdsf bf}/fg bLlksf k|d] L /0fjL/ l;+x lag} /]8 sfk]6{ df ;xefuL ePsL lyOg\ . cjf8{ sfo{qmdsf bf}/fg ;+rfnsn] bLlksfnfO{ ;f]w] tkfO{+ sl6« g f s} k mnfO{ s] ;' ´ fj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 < bLlksf s'g} lanDa gu/L elgg\ ‘/0fjL/ sk'/;Fu laafx gug{' .’ lkmNdL x:tLx? pk:yLt sfo{qmddf bLlksfn] sl6«gfnfO{ o:tf] ;' ´ fj lbPkl5 ;j} 5Ss k/] . Toltdfq x}g, csL{ gflosf ;f]gd sk'/n] ;d]t /0fjL/ / sl6«gfsf] ljjfxk|lt z+sf JoQm ul/g\ . ;g\ @)!% leq tkfOF{n] oL tLgdWo] s'g
;Defjgf b]Vg'x'G5 < eGb} ;f]gdnfO{ tLgj6f ljsNk lbOPsf] lyof] . klxnf]– ;ndfg vfgsf] ljjfx, bf] ; | f ] – tLg vfg Ps;fy lkmNddf clego / t];|f]– /0fjL/– sl6«gf ljjfx . ;f]gdn] hjfkm lbOg\ ‘s' g } s f] klg ;Defjgf 5} g .’ bLlksfn] cfk\mgf k"j{ k|]dL /0fjL/ /
sl6« g faf/] xNsf?kdf ;fj{ h lgs l6Kk0fL u/]sf] of] klxnf]k6s eg] x} g . pgn] s] x L jif{ c l3 s/0f hf]x/sf] 6s ;f]df /0fjL/ sk'/nfO{ s08dsf] Kofs]6 pkxf/ lbg rfx]sf] atfPsL lyOg\ . o:t} sl6« g fsf] kf;kf]6{ x]g{ rfx]sf] eGb} Aoª\Uo u/]sL lyOg\ .
uf]bfj/L ;le{l;· ;]G6/
;femf s'l/o/ ;]jf
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf
xfdL sxfF ;Dk"0f{ uf8Lx? 8]G6 k]G6 ug's { f ;fy} dd{t klg ul/G5 / uf8Lx?sf] kf6{;x? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/G5 .
olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd0] 6 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'xG' 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . k|f]= ys{ axfb'/ aufn] du/
k|f]= ljSsL d]xtf
;femf PS;k|;] k|f=ln=
a' 6 jn, sflnsfgu/ ;Dks{ g+ = (*$&$##)!&
ufos /fds[i0f 9sfnn] !% jif{kl5 ef/tsf] lznu'9Ldf g]kfnL sfnhoL uLt k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . lznu'9Ldf /x]sf] efg'eQm ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ufos 9sfn ;F u} 5f]/L /fgL 9sfnn] klg uLt ufOg . ‘cfof]hsx?n] /fgLnfO{ klg lnP/ cfpg' eg]sfn] 5f]/LnfO{ lnP/ uPsf] lyPF , /fgLsf] uLt w/}n] dg k/fP’ 9sfnn] eg] . cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg / cAan ljBfyL{ s f] pRr lzIffsf] lglDt ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf 9sfnn] ‘laxfg p7\g] lalQs} lxdfn b]Vg kfOof];’\ , ‘afr'Gh]nLnfO{’ nufotsf uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP . lznu'9Ldf /x]sf g]kfnL efifLn] g]kfnL ;+uLt / ;flxTonfO{ dfof ug]{ u/]sf] a'´]sf 9sfnn] gofF k':tfsf bz{s;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug{ kfpFbf v';L nfu]sf] atfP . ;f]daf/ sf7df08f} cfOk'u]sf 9sfn a'waf/ g]kfnu~h / alb{ofdf sfo{qmd k|:t'ltsf nflu hfFb}5g\ .
lgb] { z saf6 cleg] t f ag]sf ;'bz{g yfkfn] :juL{o cfnf]s g]Djfªsf] clGtd lkmNd ‘c´} klg’ ePsfn] pgsf] ;+j]bgf a]r]/ lkmNd grnfpg] atfP . pgn] eg]sf 5g\, ‘cfnf]s bfOsf] ;+j]bgf laqmL ub}{gf}+ . xfdL lkmNdn] af]s]sf] efjgfdfkm{t bz{s tfGg sf]lz; ug]{5f}+ .’ lkmNdleq gf/Lsf] efjgfnfO{ lrq0f ug{ vf] l hPsf] x' g fn] ;' b z{ g n] syf g} cfk\ m gf] Joj;fosf] d"n xltof/ ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . lgdf{ t f ;d] t /x] s f
6S;f/6f] n -kfNkf cfjf;Losf] cf8} d f_ tfg;] g , kfNkf df] = (*%&)^)$!*
d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&!÷)^÷)& ut]sf lbg at'{·b] l v a;kfs{t km{ cfpF b } ubf{ x/fPsf] x' g fn] km] n f kfg' { x ' g ] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg' / f] w 5 . gfd M ;f}/e ah|frfo{ 7]ufgf M tfg;]g–$, kfNkf /fxbfgL gDa/ M #)*!^$!
;'bz{gn] cfnf]ssf] gfd a]r]/ s'g} kmfO{bf lng] p2]Zo g/x]sf] ts{ u/] . lkmNd k" 0 f{ ¿kdf dgf] / ~hgfTds /x]sf] ;'bz{gsf] egfO{ 5 . ;'bz{g lgb] { z s ePsfn] cfnf] s sf] cg' k l:ytLsf] :yfg cfF k m} n ] lnP/ lkmNdsf] k|fljlwsb]lv cGo sfd pgn] ;DxfNb} cfPsf 5g\ . k"gd uf}tdsf] ;d] t nufgL /x] s f] of] lkmNddf ;'bz{g;lxt k"hf zdf{, ;'/Iff kGt, ldlynf zdf{, ljho nfdf, ljzfn 9' + u fgf, k' i k v8\ s f nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /x] s f] 5 .
of] lkmNd kmfu' g !% ut] l/lnh x' g ] 5 .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&!÷)&÷!& ut]sf lbg lkknwf/fb]lv tD3f;{tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x' g fn] km] n f kfg' { x ' g ] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg' / f] w 5 . gfd M /fh' yfkf 7]ufgf M lkknwf/f–#, u'NdL /fxbfgL gDa/ M )%&()@&^
xflb{s ;dj]bgf d[To' M @)&!÷)(÷@! hGd M @)!(÷)!÷!( :j=r] t axfb' / lj=s-uhd] / _
xfd|f cfb/0fLo x:tsnf sdL{ snfsf wlg >L r]taxfb'/ lj=s= -uhd]/_ Ho"sf] hGd @)!(÷)!÷!( ut]sf lbg rfkkfgL–!, aUgf;df hGdg' eO{ oxL ldlt @)&!÷)(÷@! ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgaf6 xfdL ;a} :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/af6 k|fKt xf];\ eGb} bLj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . dftf M ;]ltnIdL uhd]/ 5f]/fx? M ;'dg, ;'Gb/, Zofd, ;fu/
>LdtL M wgsnf uhd]/ 5f] / Lx? M lgd{ n f, l;h{ g f
efO{ ÷ a' x f/L M /fdaxfb' / ÷sdnfb] l j lj=s -uhd] / _
;fy} ;Dk"0f{ uhd]/ kl/jf/
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d"No lgwf{/0f gug]{ pBf]u, sf/afxL ug{ ls;fgsf] dfu l/8L d]nf tof/L clGtd r/0fdf d]nf cjlwe/ aGb gx'g] xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf k/f;L, k'; @(÷ljrf}lnof dfkm{t\ ;:tf] d f pv' vl/b u/] s f sf/0f pBf]ux?n] d"No tf]Sg cfn6fn u/]sf] lhNnfsf ls;fgx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . ldn ;~rfng ePsf] 8] 9 dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg k]ZsL /sd;d]t glbPsf pBf]ux?n] u]6 cufl8 g} ljrf}nLof /fv]/ ;:tf]df pv' vl/b ug{ nufPsf] pgLx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . lhNnf pv' pTkfbs s[ifs ;ldltsf cWoIf pd] z ofbjsf cg';f/ ljrf}lnofdfkm{t\ pBf]ux?n] b'O{;o *) b]lv tLg;o @% ;Dd pv' vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f pBf]ux?n] utjif{eGbf klg sd d"No lbg] ;f]Frdf /x]sf sf/0f d"No tf]Sg cfn6fn u/]sf] pgn] cf/f]k nufP . pv' ls;fg d"No lgwf{/0f ;xhLs/0f sfo{bnsf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf ofbjn] d"No lgwf{/0f ug{ k6sk6s dfu ubf{;d]t ;/sf/n] jf:tf gu/]sf] eGb} pBf/f] d f pv' lbPsf ls;fgx?n] cfkm'n] slt ?k}ofFdf laqmL ub}{ 5f} eGg] a f/] hfgsf/L gkfpg' b' e f{ U o ePsf] atfP . d"No lgwf{/0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] pBf]u dGqfnosf ;x;lrj hLtaxfb' / yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;/sf/L k|ltlglw, lrgL pBf] u ;~rfn / ls;fg k| l tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf d" N o ;xhLs/0f sfo{ b n u7g u/] k lg
afudtL vfF8;f/L lrlg pBf]u s'8Lofsf] ldn u]6 cufl8 /flvPsf ls;fgsf pv' . d"No lgwf{/0f gx'Fbf b}lgs uhf]{ 6fg{ ls;fgx?n] ljrf}lnofdfkm{t\ ;:tf]df pv' a]Rg jfWo 5g\ . t:jL/ M xl/÷gjhgr]tgf b}lgs clxn];Dd d"No lgwf{/0f x'g g;s]sf] pgn] atfP . rf/–rf/ k6s a;]sf] a} 7 sn] ;d] t d" N o lgwf{ / 0f ug{ g;s] s fn] ca ;/sf/n] g} nfut cg';f/sf] d"No tf]lslbg ofbjn] cfu|x u/] . pv' s f] d" N o lgwf{ / 0f gx' F b f ls;fgx?n] k" h L{ lnP/ pBf] u nfO{ pBf/f]df pv' lbg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] clwsf+z ls;fgn] cfkm\gf] b}lgsL / ;fFem laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ ljrf}lnofnfO{ ;:tf]df pv' lbg afWo ePsf] ofbjn] atfP . nfdf] ;dob] l v utjif{ s f] jSof}tf /sd;d]t gkfPsf ls;fgx?n] o;jif{ nufPsf] pv'df !% k|ltzt pTkfbg nfut a9]sfn] ;f]xL cg';f/sf] d"No a[l4 x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] ofbjn]
atfP . utjif{ pv' s f] d" N o k| l t lSj06n rf/;o &^ ?k} o fF sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . o;jif{ pTkfbg nfut a9]sfn] ;f]xL cg';f/sf] k|lt lSj06n kfFr;o @% ?k}ofF sfod ug{ dfu ubf{;d]t pBf]uLx?n] lrgLsf] d"No ga9]sf] eGb} a[l4 ug{ gdfg]sf] ofbjn] atfP . h;sf sf/0f d"No lgwf{/0f x'g g;]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] pv'nfO{ /fli6«o afln 3f]if0ff u/]klg d"No lgwf{/0f ug{ g;Sg' b'ef{Uo ePsf] eGb} k]ZsL /sd ;d]t glbg] pBf]unfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug{ k|zf;gdfkm{t lhNnfsf ls;fgx?n] ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf rf/ j6f lrgL pBf]ux? ;~rfngdf 5g\ .
‘ko{6g / s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;df ah]6n] k|fyldstf kfpg'k5{’ xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, k'; @(÷;'s'daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u sf lhNnf ;b:o l6sfaxfb'/ yfkfn] ko{6g / s[lifIf]q ljsf;df ah]6nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . gfo/ gDtn] ;
uflj;sf] @$ cf}+ ufpF kl/ifbdf k|dv ' cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} pgn] pQm s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . ;b/d'sfd glhs} /x] s f] gfo/gDtn] ; uflj; afl;Gbfsf] cfDbfgL cGo uflj;sf afl;Gbfsf] t'ngfdf Go"g /x]sf]n] o;nfO{
egf{ v'Nof] ¤ egf{ v'Nof] ¤ egf{ v'Nof] ¤ tfg;]g ax'dv ' L SofDk;df lj=P8=, lj=P=, lj=lj=P;=, Ps jif{] lj=P8 / Pd=P8 df egf{ v'Nof] d'Vo ljifox? M lj=P8 M c+u|]hL, g]kfnL, :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof, cy{zf:q lj=P M ;dfhzf:q, kqsfl/tf, c+u|]hL, u|fdL0f ljsf; Pd=P8\ M c+u|]hL, g]kfnL, :jf:Yo, O=lk=Pd\=, ul0ft / kf7\oqmd xfd|f ljz]iftfx?
♦ljxfgL ;do ^M)) ah]af6 cfkm\g} ejg sfhLkf}jfdf sIff ;~rfng, cfpg hfgsf nflu SofDk; a;sf] ;'ljwf ♦k]zf, Joj;fodf sfo{/t ljBfyL{sf nflu Major Subject sf sIffx? z'?df /flv (M)) ah] SofDk; a;af6 tfg;]g 6'Fl8v]n 5f]8\g cfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] ♦egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps ;]6 k':ts k9\gsf nflu pknAw u/fOg] ♦lzIff ;+sfosf] k'/fgf] SofDk; ♦@)&! df3 % ut]af6 sIff ;~rfng
a9fpg]tkm{ uflj; :t/df 5nkmn / sfof{Gjog x'gk' g]d{ f pgn] hf]8 lbP . gfo/gDtn]; uflj;n] cfGtl/s tyf afÞo ko{6sx?nfO{ leœofP/ /fd}| cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /x]klg To;sf nflu vf;} kxn gePsf]n] o;af/] uflj;n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ yfkfn] atfP . of] uflj;af6 w]/} /d0fLo b[Zox? b]Vg kfOG5, o;sf] k|rf/k|rf/ ug{ ;s] yk /fd|f] x'G5 yfkfn] eg] . sfo{qmddf uflj; ;lrj sfzL/fd clwsf/Ln] cfly{ s jif{ @)&!, )&@ sf] nflu #^ nfv #( xhf/ ( ;o ! ?k}ofF a/fj/sf] cfo Joo k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df pgn] uflj;nfO{ @ jif{leq w'jfF/lxt uflj; 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf cfly{s @)&@,)&# nflu #& nfv ^) xhf/ a/fj/sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 ;lrj clwsf/Ln] k|:t't u/] s f lyP . sfo{ q mddf g] s kf Pdfn]sf ;lrjfno ;b:o df]xg yfkf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ufpF ;efklt tf/f axfb'/ sFj' /, g]skf Pdfn] ufpF sldl6 cWoIf /fdk| ; fb >] i 7, Pg] s kf dfcf]jfbLsf s]zj axfb'/ /fodfemL, /fk|kfsf nId0fl;+ /fgf, j8f gful/s d~rsf 8'nG] b| s'jF /, kqsf/ 6Lsf/fd a:ofn, dlxnf sNof0f ;+3sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs o'j/fh a:ofn nufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf u'NdL, k'; @(÷ u'NdLsf] l/8Ldf x'g] df3] ;+qmfGtL d]nf cjlwe/ aflx/af6 cfpg] lty{ ofqLx? tyf Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu l/8Ldf /x]sf s'g}klg /fhg}ltsbnn] d]nf cjlw e/ aGb x8tfnsf sfo{ q md gug] { atfPsf 5g\ . olx df3 # ut] / % ut] ljleGg bn lgs6 df]rf{n] ug]{ aGb ;DaGwLt bn :jod\n] g} d]nfsf sf/0f l/8Ldf sfof{ G jog gug] { atfPsf 5g\ . tLg lhNnfsf] ;+ u d:yn P]ltxfl;s If]q wfd ?? l:yt l/8Ldf o; jif{sf] df3] ;+qmfGtL d]nf ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df h:t} o;jif{ klg ?? k|m]08 Snjsf] cfof]hgf / ?? l:yt ! bh{g eGbf a9L ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;+of]hgdf df3 ! ut] b]lv % ut];Dd ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ?? k|mG] 8; Snjsf cWoIf lxdfn >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . ljutsf jif{ x ?df eGbf o; jif{ sfo{qmd cem k|efjsf/L / s]lx sfo{qmdx? ;d]t yk ul/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . u'NdL, kfNkf / :of·hfsf] ;+ud:yn l/8Ldf o; jif{ cGo jif{df eGbf km/s >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 x'g] ePsf] 5 . ozf] b fb] j L nD;fnsf] d' v f/j[ G baf6 ;Ktfx dxfo1 >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0f tyf k|jrg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . dxfo1df k|To]s lbg >Ldbefujt dxfk'/f0f afrg, ?b|Lkf7, r08Lkf7 tyf ljleGg elQm ;+ l ut k| : t' t ul/g] cWoIf >] i 7n] atfP . df3] ;+qmfGtLdf l/8Ldf nfUg] d]nfsf] tof/L lta| x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . d]nf nfUg] l/8Lsf] au/ If]q :6nx? wdfwd aGg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] au/ If] q df ;/;kmfO{ , ljB' t Ls/0f, 9n Joj:yfkg, k' n lgdf{ 0 f nufotsf ;Dk" 0 f{ to/L e} / x] s f] ?? k| m ] G 8\ ; Snjsf cWoIf lxdfn >i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . ?? k| m ] G 8\ ; Snj ljutsf jif{x?df h:t} ug]{ a[xt ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] klg tof/L clGtd r/0fdf
xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, k'; @(÷z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|, kfNkfsf] cfof]hgfdf k'; @# b]lv @( ;Ddsf] sfo{dn" s cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL dfWolds lzIfsx?sf nflu & lbg] tflnd tfg;]gdf ul/Psf] 5 . lbks kf}8n] If]qLsf] cWoIftfdf rn]sf] tflnd sfo{qmddf kfNkf lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnox?af6 k| w fgfWofks / lzIfsx? u/L hDdf @! hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . jl/i7 k|lzIfs odaxfb'/ s];Ln] tflndsf] cf}lrToaf/]df k|i6\ofpFb} o; tflnddf lzIfsx?n] sIffsf]7fdf lzIf0f sfo{ s f] qmddf b] l vPsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ sfo{dn" s cg';Gwfg ug]{ / afnd}qL lzIf0f ug{ ;s]df lzIfssf]
d"n ejg, sflhkf}jf, kfNkf ;Dks{ sfof{no M tfgkf–@, gf/fo0f:yfg, kfNkf kmf]= )&%–%@)%(&, %@@$%), df]= (*%&)^)&@^, (*%&)^)*(), (*$&)@(#!^
/f]hd]/L /]i6'/G] 6 P08 Sofkm] nf·3fnL knlDa· tyf cN6«f ;f]nf/ u|k'
Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf cjZo lbg'xf]nf .
k|f=] /d]z /0fkfn ;Dks{ g+= (*$&$#&&)@, (*!!$$$%**
8fG;/sf] 6f]nLklg cfpg] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;f+ : s[ l ts sfo{ q md afx] s dts' j f, jfn p8\ o g, lk·, sfnLu08sLsf ¥oflÇ6·, s[lif d]nf k|bz { gL, :yfgLo tLg lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+:s[lt emNsg] gfr ufg tyf :yfgLo e]ife"iff emNsg] gfr ;Fu} ljleGg hfltn] tof/ kf/]sf kl/sf/x? klg d]nfdf /flvg] ?? k|m]G8; Snjsf cWoIf lxdfn >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . Snjn] olta]nf tof/LnfO{ lta| kfg{sf] nfuL cfly{s tyf d]nfsf] nfuL ;a} tof/Lsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'us ] f] cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . d]nfsf] df3 ! ut] g]kfn ;/sf/sf phf{ dGqL /fwf 1jfnLn] ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . u'NdLsf] P]ltxfl;s If]q l/8Ldf df3] ;qmfGtL ;u} PsfbzL, ;fpg] ;+qmfGtL, c;f/] Psfb;L, ebf}/] s[i0f ci7dL, sflQ{ s ] 7' n f Psfb;L nufotsf kj{x?df d]nf tyf o; If]qdf g'xfpg] tyf k" h fcfhf ug] { k| r ng 5 . u'NdL, kfNkf, :of·hfsf] ;+ud:yn l/8L g]kfns} rf/wfd dWo]sf] Ps wfd dflgG5 o; If]qdf k|frLg ;dodf b]jbQ CifLn] tk:of u/]sf] wfld{s dfGotf 5 . ;f]lx wfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ o; kljqwfd l/8Ldf g'xfpg] tyf k'hf cfh ugf{n] lkt[ C0f, b]j C0f tyf CifL C0f k'/f x'g] wfld{s k|rng 5 .
sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;'wf/ cfpg'sf ;fy} ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO{ pknAwLdf klg j[l4 ug{ ;3fp k'Ug]] atfP . o; tflndaf6 sfo{dn" s cg';Gwfgsf] ;}4flGts cfwf/ kZrft\ k| : tfjgf tyf k| l tj] b g n] v g;DaGwL k| o f] u fTds cEof; u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{ q md z} l Ifs tflnd s]Gb|sf jl/i7 k|lzIfs odaxfb'/ s] ; L, tflnd ;+ o f] h s 8Da/Wjh a:ofnn] ;xhLs/0f u/] s f lyP . tflnd ;dfkgsf cj;/df ;xefuLx?sf tk{maf6 cRo't/fh g]kfnn] cfÇgf] l;sfO{sf] k|efjsf/Ltf af/]df atfpFb} sfo{d'ns cg';Gwfg;DaGwL
tflndaf6 sIffsf]7fsf] lzIf0f Pjd\ cfÇgf] JolQmut hLjgdf ;d] t k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] / ljBfnoaf6 tflnd lng cfpFbfsf] cj:yfdf @% k| l tzt;Dd sfo{ d ' n s cg' ; Gwfg ;DaGwL 1fg, ;Lk /x]sf] lyof] eg] tflnd kZrft &% k| l tzt cjwf/0ffx? lng ;lsPsf] atfPsf lyP . tflnd sfo{qmddf ;xefuL @! hgfnfO{ jl/i7 k|lzIfs odaxfb'/ s];Ln] k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . tflnd sfo{qmd s]Gb|sf Joj:yfks Pj+ n]vf ;xfos ;'/]zdfg a'4frfo{sf] ;~rfngdf rn]sf] lyof] .
dxTjk"0f{ z}}lIfs sfuhkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/f / gDa/ ePsf] z}lIfs sfuhkq ldtL @)&!÷(÷!% ut] u'NdLsf] l/8Laf6 ;b/d'sfd tD3f; cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'x{ g' ] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfo{no ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M ;fu/ d/fl;gL 7]ufgf M tD3f; ^, xfn /];·' f gu/kflnsf !), u'NdL x/fPsf z} l Ifs sfukqx? !–)$^#@^%W l;Daf]n gDa/ ePsf] dfs{l;6 ±@ sf] /lhi6]zg gDa/ ^%&^@@$## sf] 6«fG;lsK6 bachelor &–#(–!)(*–@))( 6«fG;lsK6
tfg;]g ax'dv ' L SofDk;
xfd| f ljz] i ftfx?M ljBfyL{x?sf] tGb'/Lsf kl/sf/, O08Log, rfOgLh, lrs]g tyf nflu ljz]if akmsf kl/sf/x?. lrs]g tGb'/L, l:k|· /f]n, a6/ lrs]g, lkhf au{/, :of08jLh . 5'6sf] oj:yf :jR5, tfhf vfgf tyf tftf]–lr;f] kfgL sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf . 5.
k'u]sf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;'lzn >]i7n] atfP . o;jif{ l/8Lsf] :of·hftkm{ rG8LeGHof· uflj;sf afl;Gbfx?n] rG8LeGHof· ldgL dxf]T;jsf] ?kdf dgfpg] tof/L :j?k :6nx?sf] lgdf{ 0 f ul/Psf] 5 eg] sfnLu08sL gbLdf gd' g f c:yfO{ emf]n'·] k'n lgdf{0f ul/b} 5 . d]nfdf cjnf]sg;Fu} sfnLu08sL gbLdf :gfg ug{ u'NdL lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;;Fu} kfNkf, c3f{vfFrL, :of·hf, afUn'·, Ko' 7 fg, a' 6 jn nufot g] k fnsf ljleGg lhNnfx?af6 ltyf{ n ' eQmhg;F u } dflg;x? d] n fsf] cjnf] s g ug{ cfpg] ub{ 5 g\ . P]ltxfl;s If]q ?? uflj;sf] l/8Ldf o;jif{ x'g] a[xb ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf rlr{t gflosf /]vf yfkf;Fu} rlr{t snfsf/x? af]daxfb'/ sfsL{, gf/fo0f /fodfemL, lzj kl/of/, v'dg clwsf/L, /fdhL vfF8, afa'/fd kGyL, lzl/if b]jsf]6f, /fdrGb| rGb, /flwsf xdfn, ;kgf ufxf, ;Demgf nfld5fg], nufot b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L /fli6«o snfsf/x?;Fu} :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] klg ;xeflutf x'g] ePsf] ;f+:s[ltsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs >]i7n] atfP . d]nfdf xf:o 6]ln>[vnf eb|uf]nsf lhqmL / kfF8s ] f] klg /dfO{nf] k|:t'tL /xg] ;+of]hs >]i7n] atfP . d]nfdf /fli6«o :t/sf 8fG;/x? ;Fu} 5d5dL :6/ k"l0f{df >]i7, ;dln·L 8fG;/;Fu} a'6jnsf] rlr{t
sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL & lbg] lzIfs tflnd
ut jif{ z}lIfs jif{sf] Pd=P8= bf];|f] jif{ / Ps jif]{ lj=P8=sf] k/LIff kmf/fd eg{ kfOg] 5 .
eujtL6f] n -eujtL dlGb/ cufl8_,tfg;] g , kfNkf
kmfOn kmf]6f]
tfg;] g , kfNkf
xfdLsxfF M ;f}o{ phf{af6 pTkflbt kfgL ttfpg] ;f]nf/, aQL afNg] ;f]nf/, OGe6{/, lsrg lrDgL, knlDaË lkml6Ë ;DalGw sfd ul/G5 . knlDaË ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfdLnfO{ k| f ] = kbd /fgf ;Demg' xf];\ . df]=g+= (*$&@!(&*@
;Dks{ M e}/j xf8{jo ] / -P;=la=cfO{= a}s + cufl8_ gf/fo0f kf08] df]= (*$&)@(*#*
O:nfdk'/ u|Ln P08 cfNd'lgod pBf]u
/fdk' / gu/kflnsf–^, O:nfdk' / , kfNkf
xfdLsxfF M ;6/,u|Lnu]6,Rofgn u]6, /fp08 e¥ofË, /]lnËsf ;fy} cfNdf]lgod ‰ofn 9f]sf ;'ky d"Nodf tof/ ul/g'sf ;fy} ;fdfg 9'jfgLsf] nflu 6\ofS6/sf] Joj:yf klg /x]sf] 5 . k|f=] df]xDdb c;u/ cnL /fd k|;fb >]i7 xldb cnL df]= (*$&)*(@)* df]= (*$&!))!!& df]= (*$&#$*%)& (^!&%)&&*^ (*)%$*$@$(
s}nfzgu/ klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noMeujtL6f]n–*,tfg;]g,kfNkf,kmf]gM)&%–%@)^)!,E-mail:njdnews@gmail.com,jagdish_sfm@yahoo.com kf=lh=x'=b=g+= )%!÷)%@,kf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(÷)%!÷)%@ k|aGw ;+rfns M OGb|f e§/fO{, ;DkfbsMhubLz e§/fO{