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u}x|;+/rgfx?df IftL x'g ;Sg] / 7'nf]:t/sf] e"sDkdf Iflt x'g] t/ uNof{du'n'{d g9Ng] Joj:yf x'G5 . ejg ;+lxtfn] ejgsf] ;'/IffnfO{ / dfkb08n] gu/sf] ;f} G b{ o tf, jftfj/0fLo, P] l txfl;s tyf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbG5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjogjf6 gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ gSzf kf; ug] { k|lqmofdf yk :6«Sr/n l8hfO{g ug'k{ g]{ tyf lgdf{0f nfutdf !%Ü ;Dd ylkg] ePtf klg lhp wgsf] ;" / Iff;F u /sdnfO{ t' n gf ug{ ;lsb} g . ejgsf] cfkm\gf] ef/ / ejg k|of]ustf{ nufotsf cGo ;fdfgx?sf] ef/nfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfgL :6«Sr/n l8hfO{gdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf ejgn] e"sDkLo ef/nfO{ y] U b} g g\ . o:tf ejgx?nfO{ k|jnLs/0fsf dfWodjf6 e"sDksf] ef/ y]Ug] cj:yfdf Nofpg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; e} ; s] s f] 5 . e" s DkLo hf] l vd Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;+/rgfut / u}/ ;+ / rgfut j:t' x ?df ;' w f/ ug{ ;lsG5 . u}/ ;+/rgfut sfo{x?df ejgdf hl8t b/fh, 6]jn' , udnfh:tf ;fdfu|LnfO{ ;'/lIft ;fy ufx|fd] f jGwgn] jfF w ] / /fVg' kb{ 5 . ljkb\ tyf åGåkl5sf] cj:yf k'glg{df{0f, k'g:yf{kgf tyf k'gJo{j:yfkgdf ;d]t hf]8 lbg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . ljsf; cfof]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ kl/of] h gf rqmsf ljleGg r/0fx?df jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs d"Nof°gsf] sfo{of]hgfh:t} ljkb\ hf]lvd d"Nof°g ug]{ k4lt ;d]t :yflkt ug' { cfhsf] cfjZostf v6\lsPsf] 5 . t'nf M rnfv, :jfyL{ Pj+ ;d´bf/ x'g' 5] . nfesf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g5] . a[lZrs M :jf:Yodf a9L Wofg lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . dg zfGt, ;'vL x'g] of]u 5 . wg' Mcfly{s ;d:of cfpnf . ;fdfGo Pj+ ;'vL hLjg /xg] b]lvG5 . ds/ M;fyLaLrsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] / xg]5 . Jofj;flos ;d:of cfOknf{. s'De McfTdan tyf cfTdljZjf; a9\g5] .kfl/jfl/s ;d:of cfpnf. dLg Mkfl/jfl/s ;'v Pj+ k|]/0ff ldNg]5 . af]lndf ld7f; cfpg]5 .

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lgoldt ;xjf;sf !) kmfObf nfdf] ;do ;'Tg] aRrfaRrLn] al9 l;S5g\ afNoj:yfdf l;sfO tyf :d/0fnfO{ ;;St agfpg] d'Vo r'/f] nfdf] lgb|f /x]sf] tYo j}1flgsx?n] kQf nufPsf 5g\ . !@ dlxgf;Ddsf] pd] / sf @ ;o !^ hgf afnaflnsfx?df ul/Psf] cWoogn] s'g} sfd u/]kZrft\ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;'Tg gkfPsf afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm'n] To;kl5 ug'{kg]{ sfd ;D´g g;s]sf] kfOof] . j] n fotsf] z] l kmN8 ljZjljBfnosf zf]wstf{x?n] s'gk} lg s'/f l;Sgsf nflu pko'Qm ;do ;'Tg'cufl8sf] ;do /x]sf] / /ftdf ;'Tg'cufl8 k9\g] afgL lgs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 7x/ ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . l;sfO jf k9fOkl5sf] ;' t fO lgs} cfjZos x' g ] eGb} zf]wstf{x?n] c´ nfdf] / ulx/f] lgb| f sf] dxŒj afNosfn cyf{ t \ hLjgsf] pTt/f4{lt/ lgs} w]/} x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . cWoogsf qmddf zf] w stf{ x ?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf s]xL sfd l;sfP . To;/L l;s]sf dWo] s]xL afnaflnsfx?

l;Sbfs} r/0fdf ;d]t ;'t] / p7\b} l;Sb} ;d] t u/] . sltko afnaflnsfx? eg] lgs} sddfq ;'t] . tL ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ csf]{lbg pgLx?n] cl3Nnf] lbg l;s]sf] sfd ug{ nufOof] . To;qmddf s] kfOof] eg] hf] afnaflnsfx? cl3Nnf] lbg l;Sbfs} r/0fdf / To;kl5 ;d]t dHhfn] ;'t]sf lyP pgLx?n] cl3Nnf] lbg l;s]sf] sfd :d/0f ul/ k'gM gla/fO ug{ ;s] . sd ;'Tg] jf

g;'t]sf afnaflnsfx?n] eg] cl3Nnf] lbg l;s] s f] s' / f /fd| / L ;D´g ;s]gg\ . j]nfotsf] g];gn Ps]8]dL ckm ;fOG; hg{ndf 5flkPsf] zf]wdf zf]wstf{x?n] l;sfOsf nflu aRrfsf] h:tf] ;'tfO cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . o2lk jo:sx?sf nflu s'g} s'/f l;s]kl5 jf tflnd lnPkl5 ;'Tg' cyf{t\ lgbfpg' nfebfoL ePklg l;Sbfs} avtdf tGb|fdf hfg' eg] ;sf/fTds gx'g] sltko lj1x?sf] egfO 5 .

/]l6gf uGtJo aGg ;S5 g]kfn ;+ ; f/sf rlr{ t cf“ v f pkrf/ s]Gb|sf] ;"rLdf kg]{ /fhwfgLsf] ltnu+uf cf“vf c:ktfnn] olt w]/} ;]jf k'¥ofPsf] sNkgf pgn] u/]s} lyPgg\. ljZjsf gfdL ljz]È1n] /fd|f] df]8nsf] ;+:yf g]kfndf 5 eGb} g]kfn hfg] of]hgf eg] pgnfO{ af/Daf/ ;'gfO/xGy]. cd]l/sfl:yt ;fpy Soflnkmf]lg{of ljZjljBfnosf Slnlgs k|f]km];/ Pj+ Pl/hf]gfsfsf /]l6gn -b[ l i6kbf{ _ ;DaGwL ljz] È 1 g] k fnLd" n sf 8f= k| j L0f 8' + u ] n sf7df8f}+ cfP/ ltnu+uf x]g]{ /x/ knfof]. b'O{ jÈ{cl3 pgL kl/jf/;lxt g]kfn cfP. @% jÈ{kl5 g]kfn cfp“bf pgL;“u} cfPsf cd]l/sg kl/jf/nfO{ g] k fnk| l t h' g pT;' s tf lyof] , To;eGbf a9L pgdf ltnu+ufk|lt lyof]. ‘ha d}n] ltnu+uf x]/]“ / 8f= ;Gb's ?OtnfO{ e]6]“, d cfZro{df k/],“ ’pgn] Tolta]nf eg]sf lyP, ‘Pp6f ;+:yf / JolQmn] olt w]/} ug{ ;Sg] /x]5, d}n] t sNkg} u/]sf] lyOg“.’

ToxL lbg pgn] c7f]6 u/]– g]kfndf d}n] klg s]xL ug'k{ 5{. OG6/g]6dfkm{t 8f= ?Ot;“ u lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ / 5nkmn x'g yfNof] pgsf]. 8f= k|jL0f clxn] cfÇgf] ljz]È1tf /x]sf] b[li6kbf{ -/] l 6gf_ sf Ô] q df ltnu+ u fd} Pl;of:t/Lo s]Gb| agfpg] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ltnu+uf cf“vf c:ktfnsf lgb]z { s 8f= ;Gb's ?Otsf cg';f/ ;+;f/df b[li6kbf{ -/]l6gf_sf gfdL ljz]È1sf] gfd ln“bf cu|:yfgdf ulgg] %! jÈ]{ g]kfnLd"nsf oL lrlsT;s ltnu+ufdfkm{t cfkm";u“ ePsf] ;Lk / Ôdtf vlr{g tTk/ 5g\ . 8f=?Otsf cg';f/ b[li6kbf{ k|ljlw, cg';Gwfg / ;Lksf cfwf/df klg cu| 0 fL lrlsT;sdf k5{g\ 8'u+ n] . 8'u+ n] sf] c7f]6 k"/f ug{ ltnu+uf pgL;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] 5 . 8f= ?Otsf cg' ; f/ df] l t laGb' k l5sf] bf] > f] k|fyldstf sfo{qmddf /]l6gf pkrf/nfO{ /fVg] tof/L eO;s]sf] 5 . ‘8'u+ n] ;“u} pgsf a'af /d]z pkfWofo 8'u+ n] / cfdf k|ldnfsf] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ OR5fn] klg ;fy lbPsfn] of] cleofg ;fy{s x'g5 ] ,’ 8f=?Otn] yk] . b'O{ jÈ{cl3sf] OR5fnfO{

oyfy{df abNg] af6f] vf]Hg Ps ;ftf g]kfndf latfPsf 8'+u]nn] cd]l/sf kmlsg'{cl3 eg], ‘a9Ldf casf] ^ dlxgfdf g]kfndf /]l6gf Ô]qdf s]xL g s]xL /fd|f] / km/s sfdsf] ;'?cft b]Vg'xg' 5 ] .’ casf] !) jÈ{df /]l6gfsf] pkrf/ Ô] q df g] k fnnfO{ o' / f] k – cd]l/sfsf] x}l;otdf k'of{p] g ;lsg] pgn] ;'gfP . ltnu+ufn] Sof6of{s, slgof{, Unsf]dfh:tf ljwfdf cfZro{hgs / pTs[i6 sfd ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . ‘d sfo{/t /fHo Pl/hf]gfdf xfdLn] /]l6gfsf ;a} 8fS6/n] u/]sf] sfdeGbf !) u'0ff a9L 8f=?Ot PSn}n] u/]sf /x]5g\,’ pgn] eg] . /]l6gfsf Ô]qdf ug{ ;lsg] sfd ;'gfpg'cl3 pgn] cfkm\gf] g]kfn ;DaGws} sf/0f Pl;ofs} nflu ;]G6/ ltnu+ufdf agfpg rfx]sf] atfP . o'Pg ;]jfdf sfo{/t lktf;“u} pgL rf/ jÈ{sf] pd]/d} leofgf -cl:6«of_ k'us ] f lyP . & b]lv !$ jÈ{;Dd a]nfot / pRr lzÔf Go'of]sd{ f k9] . To;kl5 pgsf] ofqf cd]l/sflt/ df]l8of] .

Go'of]s{l:yt n;–PGhn; d]l8sn :s'ndf pgL d]l8l;g k9\g yfn] .

To;kl5 pgn] o'lgel;6L{ ckm ;fpy Soflnkmf]lgof{ -o'P;;L_ df ;lh{sn /]l6gf / af:sd kfNd/ cfO{ OlG:6Ro'6af6 d]l8sn /]l6gf k9]sf lyP . k9fO ;s]/ pgL k'gM o'P;;Ldf kmlsP{/ km\ofsN6Lsf ?kdf cfa4 eP . To;;“u} pgn] Pl/hf]gfsf] lkmlgS;df k|fOe]6 k|flS6; klg yfn] . kl5Nnf b'j} sfd clxn] klg hf/L 5 . ‘;a} sfd 5f8]/ g]kfn cfpg] of]hgf xf] <,’ k|Zgdf pgn] eg], ‘^÷^ dlxgfdf g]kfn cfp“5,' hlta]nf;Dd ltnu+uf /]l6gfdf ljZj:t/Lo ;+:yfsf] bf“hf]df k'Ub}g .’ pgsf cg';f/ /]l6gfsf Ô]qdf cd]l/sfnufot o'/f]ksf s]xL b]zdf gjLgtd k|ljlw lelq;s]sf] 5 . bf]>f] ljZjsf b]zx?df kl5Nnf lbgdf a9\bf] dw'd]x, b'3{6gfh:tf sf/0fn] b[li6kbf{sf] ;d:of c:jfefljs al9/x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/df kl5Nnf lbg b[li6kbf{ laufg]{ k|dv ' sf/0f xf] dw'dx] . t/ To;sf] t'ngfdf ljsf;f]Gd'v / sd ljsl;t d'ns ' d} o;sf] hgzlQm / k|ljlw sdhf]/ /x]sf] a'´fO 8'u+ n] sf] 5 . ‘kl5Nnf] ;do 8fOa]l6hsf sf/0f /]l6gfdf kg]{ c;/ Olk8]lds ?kdf

ljsf; ePsf] 5 . To;df klg g]kfnh:tf] ljsf;zLn b]zdf k|To]s jÈ{ ztk|ltzt j[l4 5,’ 8f= 8'u+ n] n] eg], ‘hxf“ lg8 5, Toxf“ /]l6g s]o/ 5}g, To;}n] klg g]kfndf xfdLn] ;'? ug]{ sfd cy{k0" f{ 5 .’ dw'dx] afx]s j[4 cj:yfdf /]l6gfdf /ut hDg] ;d:of d]lsn/ /] l 6gf, e] g s' n hg, b' 3 { 6 gf Pj+ rf]6k6sn] klg b[li6kbf{ lauf5{ . clxn] ltnu+ufdfkm{t clkm|sf, DofGdf/, OG8f]gl] ;of nufot b]zdf y'k}| ;]jf / ;Lk 6«fG;km/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ‘g]kfnaf6 ;+;f/sf w]/} dfG5]n] pkrf/ kfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ;+;f/sf 8fS6/x? g]kfndf l;Sg / x]g{ cfp“5g\,’ pgn] eg], ‘ca /]l6gfsf] uGtJo klg g]kfn agfpg ;lsG5 .’ cfkm";u“ ePsf] ;DaGwgnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ sDkgLdfkm{t g]kfndf pks/0f leœofpg] atfP . ^ dlxgfleq} g]kfndf Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ug]{ / ;+;f/e/sf lj1 / sDkgLnfO{ g]kfn leœofpg] pgsf] of]hgf 5 .

To;sf nflu pgL /]l6gf Ô]qdf ;"Id zNolqmof ug]{ pks/0f agfpg] sDkgLsf l;Ocf];u“ e]6g\ :k]g hf“ b } 5 g\ . ‘P8\ e fG; n] h / ug{ , /St>fj / ;f]Olnªsf] pkrf/df d ;xof]u u5',{ ’ pgn] eg] . pgL sfo{/t /fHo Pl/hf]gfdf dfq} !@ /]l6gf ;h{g 5g\, @% j6f ;]G6/n] k"/} /fHonfO{ ;d]65 \ . ;]G6/;“u Pp6f x]lnsK6/ / @ kfOn6 5g\ . !@ ;h{gdWo] Ps hgf k|To]s lbg km/s ;]G6/df k'U5g\ . pgL cd]l/sfdf klg k|ltlbg *) cf]lk8L / ;ftfdf @) b]lv @% j6f o:t} zNolqmof u5{g\ / k9fpg n;PGhn; hfG5g\ . pgn] ltnu+ufsf] sfd cfkm\gf] eGbf w]/} u'0ff /x]sf] ;'gfP .

uf]bfj/L ;le{l;· ;]G6/ xfdL sxfF ;Dk"0f{ uf8Lx? 8]G6 k]G6 ug's { f ;fy} dd{t klg ul/G5 / uf8Lx?sf] kf6{;x? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/G5 .

k|f]= ljSsL d]xtf a' 6 jn, sflnsfgu/ ;Dks{ g+ = (*$&$##)!&

;xjf;sf] Psdfq kmfObf cfgGb jf dgf] / ~hg xf] eGg] 7fGg'ePsf] 5 eg] unt x'g'x'G5 . ;xjf; s]jn cfgGbsf nflu dfq xf] O g of] :jf:Yosf nflu ;d] t kmfObfhgs x' G 5 . c´ lgoldt ;Def]u t dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu lgs} nfebfoL x'g] ljleGg cWoogx?n] b]vfPsf ;d]t 5g\ . ;xjf;n] s]jn lgb|f kfg]{ dfq xf]Og df]6f]kgf 36fpg tyf tgfj sd ug{ ;d]t ;xof]u u5{ . lgoldt ;xjf;sf d'Vo kmfObf o:tf 5g\ M d' 6 ' tyf /ut ;DaGwL :jf:Yo ;'wf5{– Ps cWoog cg';f/ xKtfdf b'Ok6s eGbf al9 ;xjf; ug]{ k'?Èdf dlxgfdf Ps k6s eGbf sd ;Def]u ug]{ k'?Èdf eGbf Xbof3ft x'g] hf]lvd cfwfn] sd x'G5 . /f] u k| l t/f] w fTds Ôdtf a9fp“ 5 – lgoldt ;xjf;n] z/L/df k|lt/f]wfTds Ôdtf a9fpg] PG6La8L ODo'gf]Unf]a'lng P -cfOhLP_ sf] dfqf a9fp“ 5 . tgfj 36fp“5– sfd jf kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsf sf/0f tgfjdf x'g'x'G5 < tgfjsf] c;/ cfÇgf] of}g hLjgdf kg{ glbg'xf];\ . lgoldt ;Def]un] pN6} tkfO“sf] d"8df ;'wf/ ul/ tgfj sd ul/lbg] dfq xf] O g tgfj Joj:yfkg ug{;Sg] Ôdtf k|bfg ug]{ lj1x?sf] egfO 5 . b'vfO sd u5{– olb 6fpsf] b'Vof] eg]/ ;xjf; 6fg]{ sf]l;; ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] cab] l v o;f] ug{ 5f8\ g ' ; \ . ;Def]usf a]nf z/L/df clSh6f]l;g gfds xdf]{gsf] dfqf % u'0Ffn] a9\5 . of] xdf]{gn] z/L/df b'vfO tyf kL8f

sd u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5 . bL3f{o'sf nflu ;xjf;– ;Def]usf] r/dpTsÈ{sf a]nf z/L/df pTkfbg x'g] l8xfO8«f]OkLPG8«f]:6]/f]g xdf]{gn] lhpdf /f]uk|lt/f]wL Ôdtf a9fpg'sf ;fy} Ôlos[ t tGt' x ?sf] k' g lgdf{ 0 f ug'{sf ;fy} 5fnfnfO{ ;d]t :j:y /fVg d2t u5{ . Ps cWoog cg' ; f/ xKtfdf sDtLdf @ k6s r/d cfgGb k|fKt ug]{ dflg;x? s]jn xKtfsf] Ps rf]6L r/d cfgGb k|fKt ug]{eGbf w]/} af“Rg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /Qmk|jfx a9fp“5– ;Def]usf a]nf d' 6 ' s f] ult a9\ 5 , h;af6 tfhf clS;hgo'St /ut z/L/sf c+uc+u tyf sf]Èx?df ;+rf/ x'g kfp“5 . ;fy} o; qmddf lhpdf pTkGg x'g] ljÈfSt kbfy{ tyf cGo xflgsf/s kbfy{ lgisf;g ;d]t ;xh x'G5 . ld7f] lgb|f k5{– lgb|f sd kg]{ tyf ulx/f] lgb|f gkg]{x?sf nflu ;xjf; pko'St pkrf/ x'g;S5 . /ftsf] ;xjf;n] ulx/f] tyf cf/fdbfoL lgb|f kg{df ;xof]u u5{ . dL7f] lgb|f k/]kl5

dflg;sf] :jf:Yo tyf d"8 ;d]t /fd|f] aGb5 . tGb' ? :tLdf j[ l 4 u5{ – cfwf 306fsf] ;Def] u sf qmddf *) Sofnf] / L phf{ bxg x' G 5 . j} 1 flgsx?n] u/] s f] kl5Nnf] cg';Gwfgn] ;d]t phf{ bxgsf nflu s8f Jofofd hlQs} k|efjsf/L sfo{ ;xjf; klg xf] . o;n] df]6f]kgf 36fpg tyf z/L/sf tGt'x?nfO{ :j:y /xg d2t ub{5 . w} o { j fg tyf :j:y agfp“ 5 – ;xjf;n] k'?Èdf 6]:6]:6]/f]g tyf dlxnfdf cf]:6«f]h]g xdf]{gsf] dfqfdf j[ l 4 u5{ . 6] : 6] : 6] / f] g xdf] { g n] of}gÔdtfdf dfq ge} df+zk];Lsf] dha'tL, x8\8Lsf] dha'tLsf ;fy} sf]n]:6]/f]n sd ug]{ / d'6'nfO{ :j:y /fVg] sfd u5{ . 6]:6]:6]/f]g xdf]{gn] k'?Èsf] dfgl;s :jf:Yodf ;d]t nfe k'¥ofpg] / w}o{tfsf] ;Ldf a9fOlbg ;xof] u u5{ . To:t} cf] : 6« f ] h ] g n] dlxnfnfO{ d' 6 ' / f] u af6 arfpg ;xof]u u5{ .

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