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e"ld ;'wf/;Fu ghf]l8Psf] s[lif ljsf;

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tf]/Lsf] k"mln ;s]sf] / bfgf klg nfUg yfn]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . o'jfx?nfO{ o; s[lif k]zfdf cfslif{t ug{sf] nflu o:tf] ;f]r NofPsf] atfpb} cWoIf k/fh'nLn] eg]– ‘o'jfx? s[lif k]zf TofUb} ljb]z uPsf] / ToxfF klg oxL k]zf ul//x]sf]n] o; k]zftkm{ o'jfx? cfslif{t 5g\ / oxL lg/Gt/tf xf];\ eGg] rfxgf jdf]lhd cfkm'x? nluk/]sf 5f} .’ pgn] $) la3f dWo] #% la3fdf tf]/L v]tL tyf c?df s]/fp v]tL ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbFb} xfdLn] klxnf] r/0fdf a9L eGbf a9L tf]/Lsf] lap pTkfbg ug{] / o;nfO{ g} kl5 cGo 7fpFdf nufpg] of]hgf /x]sf]] ;fj{hlgs u/] . oxL k|fln;Fu cfj4 tyf g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; dxf] Q /Lsf dxf;ldlt k| l tlglw lr/~hLjL xdfnn] of] ;fd"lxs v]tLdf ;nf{xL elQmk'/sf % hgfnfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L tyf @% hgfnfO{ ck|ToIf /f]huf/L k| b fg ul/Psf] atfP . pgn] xfdLx?n] /f;folgs dns} k| o f] u ljgfg} v] t L ul//x] s f] / of] cGo s[ifsx?sf] nflu cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGg] atfpb} eg]–‘ug{] rfxgf /fVg] xf] eg] c;Dej eg] s]xL 5}g, xfd|f] k|of; olx If] q sf] nflu xf] .’ s/f/df lnPsf] jgsf] hUufdf vfN8fvfN8} /x]sf] a]nf Ps dlxgf;Dd h]l;eL,

6ofS6/x? nufP/ ;dy/ agfOPsf] tyf # lSjG6n :yfgLo tf]/Lsf] bfgf 5l/Psf] :d/0f ub}{ k|flnsf cWoIf k/fh' n Ln] clxn] rf/ lkm6 eGbf dflysf] af]6 x]bf{ / bfgf nflu/x]sf] b]Vbf d]xgt nIotkm{ pGd'v x'Fb} uPsf] atfP . hn, hldg / hfF u / 5 eg] lsg g;Sg] k|ltk|Zg ub}{ xfdLn] o;If]qdf clxn] ;Dd !) nfv eGbf a9L vr{ ul/;s]sf] egfO{ k/fh'nLsf] lyof] . /fd|f];Fu pAhgL x'g] xf] eg] Ps s¶f hUufdf Ps lSjG6n;Dd tf]/L kmNg ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbFb} xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3 dxf]Q/Lsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k|fln cWoIf k/fh'nLn] d+l;/df nufPsf] tf]/Ldf lr;f]sf] sf/0fn] nfxL eGg] /f]u nfu]sf]n] ;d:of ePsf] atfP . pgn] c6f]d]l6s d]lzgaf6 nfxL /f]usf] cf}ifwL 5ls{Psf] hfgsf/L ;d]t lbP . o;kfln sDtLdf klg b'O{;o lSjG6n tf]/L x'g] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . pgn] o;If] q df cfkm' x ?n] nfu]klg s[lif sfof{no nufot cGo ;/f]sf/afnfx?af6 s'g} klg ;xof]u gkfPsf] atfpb} ;/sf/n] sfd ug{]nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{'kg{] lhls/ u/] . pgn] eg]– ‘oxfF t sfd gug{n] ] kfpg] kl/kf6L b]lvPsf] 5 .’ o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L sfd ug{]nfO{ cg'bfg jf ;xof]u lbg'kg{] pgsf] ;'emfj lyof] .

3/} a;L ljb]zLPsf >Ldfgsf] hlt sdfO{ pbok'/ M xftdf ;Lk eP hfuL/] jf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] eGbf sd sdfO{ x'Fb}g eGg] pbfx/0f pbo'k/sf] /f}tf uflj; j8f ( d's{'rLahf/sL lx/fdfof tfdfªn] b]vfPsL l5g\ . #* jlif{of tfdfªn] cfkm\g} 3/df a;La;L bfndf]7 e"lhof / a6f/L agfpg] Jofj;fo u/]/ pbfx/0fLo ag] s L x' g \ . pgsf cg' ; f/ cf7 jif{cl3 ;'? u/]sf] of] Joj;foaf6 xfn dfl;s #% b] l v $) xhf/ ?k}of;Dd v'b gfkmf sdfO{ x'G5 . k9\ g cj;/ gkfPsL pgn] @)^# ;fndf bfndf]7 e"lhof agfpg] tflnd d's{'rLahf/df lng kfPsL lyO{ g \ . tflndnfO{ ;xL ;b'kof]u ub{} ;'?df ! lsnf] d}bf, ! kf]sf t]n / ! lsnf] d6/af6 bfndf]7 e" l hof agfpg] sfd ;' ? u/] s L lyOg\ . ;'?df yf]/}dfqfdf agfPsf] bfndf]7e"lhof ufpF3/, xl6ofdf ljqmL u/L ;fdfGo cfocfh{g u/]sf]df /fd|/L agfpg hfGg] ePkl5 :yfgLo ahf/x? d's{'rL, g]kfn6f/, ;'sf}/f, hnhn] ; Dd nu] / laqmL u/] s L lyO{g\ . ;'?;'?df ljqmLdf ;d:of ePklg ljleGg s[ l ifd] n f, pBd k| b z{ g L h:tf sfo{ q mdx?df k|rf/k|;f/sf] sf/0f ahf/df ljqmL a9\of] . :yfgLo pTkfbg To;df klg tfhf, :jflbi6 / :j:Yoj4{s /x]sf]n] ahf/df /fd|/L laqmL x'g yfn]kl5 pgnfO{ Jofkf/Lx?n] g} dfu ug{ yfn] . a6f/L ;d] t pTkfbg ub{ } cfPsL pgnfO{ clxn] ahf/sf] dfu wfGg wf}+wf}+ kl//x]sf] 5 . /ftlbg Ps}l5g ga;L pgL bfndf]7 e"lhof / a6f/L pTkfbg u5{g\ . pTkfbg ul/Psf] ;fdu|L 3/df /xg} kfpb}g, Aofkf/Lx?n] p7fO{lbO{xfN5 . ahf/sf] dfu cg' ? k pTkfbg u/L k7fpbf cfDbfgL klg /fd|f] eO{/x]sf]n] cfkm' pT;fxsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ . ‘k};f /fd|f] sdfO{ x'g] ePkl5 clN5 klg gnfUbf] /x]5 . a]n'sf ;'t]afx]s / vfglkg afx]s d st} cndn gu/L oxL sfd u5{',’ pgn] elgg\ .

;'?sf] cj:yfdf k;n u/L vfpnf eg]/ d's{'rL em/]sf] pgsf] kl/jf/ k;naf6 kmlnkmfk gePkl5 ;fx'sf] C0f vf]h]/ >Ldfg\ ljb]lzPsf lyP . >Ldfg\ ljb] z LPkl5 afnaRrfsf ;fy lhljsf] k fh{ g df ;d:of em]n]sL pgL sfdsf] rxf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf bfndf]7 e"lhof agfpg] tflndsf] cj;/ kfPsf lyP . c?n] gdfGbf gdfGb} ha/h:tL h:t} tflnddf ;xeflu ag]sL pgn] c? sfd gePs} sf/0f r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ub{} of] Joj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g\ . lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdn] ;do;dodf pTk|/] 0ff lbO{/x]sf] lyof] . lg/Gt/tfs} sf/0f pgL clxn] ;kmn pBdL ag]sL l5g\ . sltko ufpFs} ;fyLx? klg ljb]z uPsf] >Ldfgsf] sdfO{ vfP/ a;]klg pgn] To;f] gu/L cfkm\gf] nfuL cfkm} sdfO{ ul/g\ . s] x L ;do >LdfGsf] sdfO{ vfg' k/]klg kl5 cfkm\g} sdfO{n] 3/vr{ / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO{ vr{ wflgg\ . >Ldfgsf] ljb] z sf] sdfO{ C0f;fx' 6f/]kl5 rf]v} aRof] . x'bF fx'bF f clxn] uHhjsf] s'/f] t >Ldfgn] ljb] z df sdfP hlt pgn] 3/d} a;La;L sdfO{ / x] s L l5g\ . ev{ / } ljbfdf cfPsf >Ldfg\ k|]d tfdfªn] cfkm\ g L >LdtLsf] ;kmn pBdaf6 xlif{t x'Fb} ljb]zaf6 b'O{jif{leq kms{]/ olx sfddf v6\g] atfP . pTkfbg a[l4 ug{ s]xL d]l;gx? vl/b ug{] of]hgf ;f]r]sf pgn] eg] ‘ljb]zdf x'g] sdfO{ olx b]v]F, ubf{ x'Fbf]/x]5 .’ b'j} hgfsf] sdfO{ /fd|f] ePkl5 clxn] art /fd| f ] 5 . ahf/df Pp6f kSsL3/ / dx+uf] 38]/L lslg;s]sf 5g\ . # 5f] / f, b' O { 5f] / L / >Ldfg\>LdtL u/L & hgfsf] kl/jf/ ;DkGg 5 . Joj;fosf] sdfO{af6 ljBfnodf k9\g] 5f]/f5f]/L ;a}nfO{ af]l8{ª :s"ndf k9L/x]sf 5g\ . !@ sIff k9\b} u/]sL 7"nL5f]/L /]g'sfn] cgdL klg kl9;s]sL l5g\ . lx/fdfofsf] d] x gt / pBdk|ltsf] nufjn] Ps t gk9]sf], csf{] t hUufhldg gePsf] cj:yfsf]

pgsf] ul/j kl/jf/ cfh ;DkGg ag] s f] 5 . pBddf gnfUbfsf] cj:yfnfO{ sNkgf ub{} pgn] elgg\ ‘>Ldfg\s} sdfO{sf] cf;df a;]sf] eP, ljb]zsf] sdfO{ ;a} 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k9]/ / vfP/ ;lsGYof] , >Ldfg\ kms{ b f l/Qfsf] l/Q} eO{GYof]’ pgn] 9'Ss x'Fb} ylkg\ ‘t/ xfd|f] kl/jf/n] Tof] b'ef{Uo ;xg' k/] g .’ >Ldfg\ ljb] l zPkl5 >LdtL / afnaRrf al;al; vfg], k6Ss} art gx'g], >Ldfgsf] PSnf] sdfO{n] gwfg]kl5 lsrnf] / dgd'6fj eO{ ;DaGw lj5f] 8 ;Ddsf] 36gf ;dfhdf b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;kmntfsf] Pp6f sl8 lg/Gt/tf ePsf] pgL atfpl5g\ . lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu y'k|} ;d:of / r'gf}tL em]Ng'kg{] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . ‘;'?;'?df ;fyLx?;+u ldn]/ bfndf]7, e"lhof emf]nfdf af]s]/ ahf/b]lv ufpF3/;Dd k'luof] . lbge/ laqmL gePkl5 To} vfF b } klg kmls{ o f} .’ pgn] ljut ;'gfO{g\ ‘tL b'Mvsf lbg ;Dem]/ sltko ;fyLx?n] Joj;fo 5f8], d}n] 5fl8g\, 5f8]/ ug{] c? s]xL klg lyPg . ub{} hfFbf ;kmn algbf]/x]5 .’ ;okqL n3' pBdL ;d"x, d's{'rLsL cWoIf ;d]t /x]sL lx/f bfndf]7 e"lhof pBf]usL k|f]kfO{6/ lx/fdfofsf] hLjgdf cfPsf] of] kl/jt{g, pgsf] pBdk|ltsf] nufj / d] x gtaf6 w] / } n ] kf7 l;Sg ;lsG5 . 3/] n ' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldlt pbok'/sf sfof{no k|dv " uf]kfn zdf{n] gofF pBdLx?sf nflu tfdfª Ps pbfx/0fLo JolQm x'g\ .

;femf s'l/o/ ;]jf olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd0] 6 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'xG' 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . k|f]= ys{ axfb'/ aufn] du/

;femf PS;k|;] k|f=ln= 6S;f/6f] n -kfNkf cfjf;Losf] cf8} d f_ tfg;] g , kfNkf df] = (*%&)^)$!*

k|fk] m];/ sf]/f]lEsgn] lx:6«L ckm b PlG;PG6 jn{8\ df pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ – sl/a !# xhf/ jif{ k lxn] lxdl9Ssf kUnFb} hfg yfNof] . hldg, h+un / emf8L b]vf kb{} hfg yfn] . vfg x'g] h+unL kmn a6'Ng] dlxnfn] vfP/ km\ofFss ] f] Pp6f kmnsf] aLpaf6 af]6 pd|s ] f] kQf nufOg\ . To;kl5 pgn] To:tf aLp /f]k/] s[lifsf] ;'?jft ul/g\ . sf]/f]lEsgsf] egfO :jLsfg{] xf] eg] s[ l ifsf] hggL dlxnfnfO{ dfGg' k 5{ . cfhsf] ;dfh h+ u nL cj:yfaf6 lzsf/L o'u, s[lif o'u, cf}Bf]lus o'u x'bF } cfh jftfj/0fjfbL o'u / ;]jfd"ns cf}Bf]lus o'u;Dd cfOk'us ] f] 5 . s[lif o'uaf6 s[lif qmflGt, k"jf{wf/ l;h{gf, Jofkf/ jfl0fHodf lj:tf/, Jofks ;x/Ls/0f h:tf lqmofsnfk ;DkGg eO;s]kl5dfq s'g} klg d'ns ' cf}Bf]lus o'udf k|jz ] u5{ . cfh ljsl;t d'ns ' x? oxL k|lqmofåf/f cf}Bf]lus o'udf k|jz ] u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eg] s[lif If]q g} k5fl8 k/]sf sf/0f cf}Bf]lus o'udf k| j ] z ug{ ;s] s f] cfj:yf 5} g . g] k fndf lj=;+ @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ s'n hg;+Vofsf] ^^ k|ltzt hgtf s[lif k];fdf ;+nUg ePsf] kfOG5 . tfls ljZjsf] #% k|ltzt hg;+Vof s[lifdf ;+nUg 5g\ . ljsl;t d'ns ' sf !) k|ltzt xf/fxf/L hgzlQm s[ l if k] z fdf ;+ n Ug ePsf b] z n] vfBfGgnufot s[lif pTkfbg lgof{t ug{] Ifdtf /fV5g\ . g]kfndf eg] ^^ k|ltztsf] hg;+Vof s[lifdf nfUbf;d]t %% lhNnfdf vfBfGg ;+s6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf cem klg s[lif k]zfnfO{ hLjg lgjf{xsf] ;fwgsf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . cyf{t s[lifnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] of]hgfx?df s[lifnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] If]qdf ;dfj]z ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . of]hgfx?df s[lif pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{] eGg] p2] Z o /flvP klg e| i 6 k| z f;g, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf tyf lkmtnf] sfof{Gjogsf sf/0f p2]Zocg'¿ksf] glthf xft nfUg ;s] s f] 5} g . g] k fndf s' n hldgsf] sl/j ## k|ltzt e"–efu v]tLof]Uo 5 h;dWo] t/fO{ d f &) k| l tzt, kxf8df @^ k|ltzt / lxdfnL If]qdf $ k|ltzt 5 . g]kfnsf] %# lhNnfdf d'Vou/L wfg, ds} ux'F / sf]bf] v]tL ul/G5 . cfly{s ;j{]If0f @)&)÷&! cg';f/ g]kfnsf] s'n u|fx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] #$ k|ltzt lx:;f s[lif If]qn] cf]u6]sf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{sf] pTkfbg tyf ljt/0fdf s[lif If]qsf] of]ubfg &% k|ltzt 5 . To;sf/0f klg s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;af6 g} u|fdL0f If]qsf] hLjg:t/df

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/f]hd]/L /]i6'/G] 6 P08 Sofkm] eujtL6f] n -eujtL dlGb/ cufl8_,tfg;] g , kfNkf

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