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jif{ @) c+s @)# @)&! kmfu'g # ut] cfOtaf/
t/sf/L v]tLdf >LdfgnfO{ af6f] b]vfFpb} dlxnf s[lif Aofh cg'bfgsf] sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg u/fpg ;/sf/ tof/ ;/sf/n] ‘o' j fx?nfO{ Joj;flos s[lif shf{df k|bfg ul/g] Aofh cg'bfg ;DalGw sfo{ljlw, @)&!’ nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{] ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;+;b\sf] s[lif tyf hn;|f]t ;ldltdf 5nkmn ub{} cy{ dGqfno, /fi6« a}+s / s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf clwsf/Ln] ;+zf]wg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf x'g\ . ls;fg / Joj;foL / ;ef;b'n] sfo{ljlw k|ofKt ljifox? gc6fPsf] eGb} q'l6 b]vfPkl5 ;/sf/ ;+zf]wg ug{ tof/ ePsf] xf] . ‘sfo{ l jlwnfO{ s[ l ifd} q L agfpg lbOPsf] ;' e mfjcg' ; f/ cfjZos ;+zf]wg ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ 5’ 5nkmndf cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj s[i0f b]jsf]6fn] eg] . ;ldlt ;efklt uug yfkfn] cg'bfg /sdsf] lgodgaf/] uDeL/ x'g ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ‘sfo{ l jlwdfkm{ t ljt/0f x' g ] cg' b fgsf] ;b' k of] u u/fpg ;zQm cg'udg / lgodg x' g ' k 5{ ’ pgn] eg] . sfo{ l jlwn] s]Gb|df Pp6f cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;ldlt /xg] Joj:yf u/]klg ;+;f]wg u/fP/ k|To]s lhNnfdf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] g]t[Tjdf cg'udg ;ldlt agfpg klg ;ldltn] lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] lgb{]zg ;'g]sf s[lif ;lrj hod' s ' G b vgfnn] lhNnf:t/df cg'udg ;ldlt agfpg tof/ /x]sf] atfP . ‘lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] g]t[Tjdf cg'udg ;ldlt agfpg tof/ 5f} + ’ pgn] eg] . ;f] ;ldltdf lhNnfsf] pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3nfO{ ;d]t /flvg] ePsf] 5 . c;f] h clGtd ;ftf dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t sfo{ljlwdf eg] cg'udg ;ldltdf lghL If]qsf] k|ltlglwsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyPg . ;ldltsf] 5nkmndf cg'bfg /sd ljt/0f / cg'udgsf nflu ul7t ;ldltdf lghL If]qnfO{ /fVg'kg{] eGb} ;a}n] Pp6} wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;ldltsf] 5nkmndf lghL If]qsf] tkm{ a f6 pBf] u afl0fHo dxf;+ 3 cGtu{ t sf] s[ l if pBd s] G b| s f
sfo{ s f/L lgb{ ] z s k| l bk dxh{ g pkl:yt lyP . ‘xfdLn] cg'udg ;ldltdf lghL If]q x'g'k5{ eg]/ ;'emfj lbPsf 5f}+’ pgn] eg], ‘;a} ;ef;b\n] xfd|f] ;'emfjnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng' ePsf] 5 .’ ;ldlt ;efklt yfkfn] cg'bfg sfo{qmdnfO{ k| e fjsf/L agfpg lghL If] q /flvg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . 5nkmndf /fi6« a} + s sf ue{g/ 8f=o'j/fh vltj8fn] Aofh cg'bfgsf nflu lbOg] C0fsf] b'?kof]u x'g glbg] atfP . ‘of] sfo{qmd /fi6« a}+ssf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf ;+rfng x' “ b } 5 ’ pgn] eg] , ‘/fi6« a} + s sf] lgu/fgLdf ljt/0f ePsf cg'bfg sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] Aofh cg'bfgdf C0f lbg] sfo{qmd klg k|efjsf/L agfpg /fi6« a} + s nflukg{ ] 5 .’ pgn] Aofh cg' b fgsf] C0f ltg' k 5{ eGg] dfgl;stf ls;fg / Joj;foLdf hufpg'kg{] atfP . ‘cg'bfg afktsf] /sd glt/] klg x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] ;fdfGo a'emfO{ 5’ pgn] eg], ‘t/ ;/sf/n] Aofh cg' b fgsf] C0f lnPkl5 ltg{ g;s] 3/ 3/fgfaf6 klg C0fafktsf] /sd c;'Ng] ljZjf; ;/sf/n] u/fpg ;s] a}+sx? nufgL ug{ pT;flxt x'g]5g\ .’ sfo{ljlwn] jfl0fHo a}+sdfkmt{ dfq} C0f k|jfx
xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGdM@))%÷)(÷!&
d[To'M@)&!÷!)÷@)
:j=pdfsnf e08f/L
xfd|f cfTdLo gf/fo0f e08f/L / z+s/ e08f/LsL ddtfdoL dftf pdfsnf e08f/L e08f/Lsf] ldlt @)&! ;fn df3 @) ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb\ / zf]ssf] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf w}ow { f/0f ug]{ zlQm OZj/n] k|bfg u?g\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
kz'klt e§/fO{ Pj+ e§/fO{ kl/jf/ l;nvfg6f]n, tfg;]g, kfNkf
/f]hd]/L /]i6'/G] 6 P08 Sofkm] eujtL6f] n -eujtL dlGb/ cufl8_,tfg;] g , kfNkf
xfd| f ljz] i ftfx?M ljBfyL{x?sf] tGb'/Lsf kl/sf/, O08Log, rfOgLh, lrs]g tyf nflu ljz]if akmsf kl/sf/x?. lrs]g tGb'/L, l:k|· /f]n, a6/ lrs]g, lkhf au{/, :of08jLh . 5'6sf] oj:yf :jR5, tfhf vfgf tyf tftf]–lr;f] kfgL sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf . 5.
ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] k|lt ;ef;b\, ls;fg / Joj;foLn] cfklQ hgfPkl5 ue{g/ vltj8fn] ljsf; a}+s, ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; a+s } , kmfOgfG;af6 klg C0f k|jfx ug{ s'g} cK7\of/f] gkg{] atfP . ‘s'g s'g au{sf a}+saf6 C0f k|jfx ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] s'/f 5nkmnaf6 lgisif{ lgsfNg ;s] /fd|f] x' G 5’ pgn] eg] , ‘To;kl5 sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/f}+nf .’ pgn] s[ l ifsf] hf] l vd Go" l gs/0f ug{ ;/sf/n] rf;f] lbP a}+sx?sf] nufgL a9\g] klg atfP . ‘uf8L lsGg ;:tf] Aofh b/ / v]tL lsGg w]/} Aofhb/ 5 eg]/ u'gf;f] ;'Gg] ul/Psf] 5’ pgn] eg], ‘uf8Ldf ul/Psf] nufgL p7\5 eGg] xf] t/ s[lifdf ul/Psf] nufgL afl9, klxnf]n] vQd kfg{ ;S5 . To;}n] s[lifsf] hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f eP a}+sx? nufgL ug{ 8/fpFb}gg\ .’ 5nkmndf k| s fzz/0f dxtn] sfo{ l jlwn] tf] s ] c g' ; f/ @! b] l v $% jif{ s f] pd]/d"xnfO{ dfq} Aofh cg'bfgsf] s[lif shf{ k|jfx ul/g'kg{] atfP . ls;fg / Joj;foLn] $% aif{ s f] pd] / xb x6fpg ;' e mfj lbPklg ;/sf/n] o' j f nlIft sfo{ q md NofPsfn] pd] / xb sfod ug{ ' k g{ ] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .
/fw] /fw] dgsfdgf l;nfO{ k;n xfdL sxfF ;Dk" 0 f{ n] l 8h ;DalGw kf]zfsx? l;nfOg'sf ;fy} ;'ky d"Nodf sk8f tyf s:d]l6s ;fdfgx? laqmL ul/G5 .
k| f ] = d~h' a:ofn
c;g6f] n , -dx] G b| a f] w L :s' n sf] tNnf] u] 6 _ tfg;] g , kfNkf ;Dks{ g+ = (*$&!!*!#)
c5fdsf] sflnsf uflj;sL kz'klt /fjn t/sf/L v]tL t klxNo} b]vL uy]{ . s'g} hfgsf/L ljgf cGbf w'Gb} t/sf/L v]tL ubf{ cfkm'n] t/sf/L kmnfO/x] k lg clxn] s f] h:tf] u'0f:t/Lo / a9L t/sf/L kmnfpg] eg] pgn] ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . xfn kz' k ltn] ljleGg lgsfosf] ;xof]udf ;Lk l;s]/ bIf eO{ k|;:t} t/sf/L pTkfbg u/L hou9 ahf/ / ;b/d' s fd d+ u n;] g ahf/ a] R 5g\ . t/sf/L dfq geO{ kmnkm'n af]6 la?jf nufpg] t/Lsf klg cfkm'n] l;s]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] elgg ‘utjif{ laqmL gx'Fbfv]/L oltj]nf t/sf/L cln sd nufPsL 5'+, cem ljleGg laplehg d]/f] af/Ldf pld|;s]sf 5g\’ t/sf/L v] l tjf/] ljleGg ;dodf s[ l if k| f ljlwsx?n] hfgsf/L u/fpg] u5{ g pgn] elgg\ . kz' k lt /fjnsf >Ldfg a;Gt /fjn lzIfs x'g\ . ufpFd} lzIfs /x]sf a;Gt /fjnnfO{ pgsL >LdtL kz'klt /fjnn] cfkm"n] l;s]sf s'/f eG5g\ / >Ldfgn] ToxL cg' ; f/ vfnL ;dodf sfd ub{ 5 g\ / t/sf/L kmnfpF5g\ . kz'kltn] elgg\ ‘d}n] vf; s]xL ug{' kb{}g, d l;s]/ uPkl5 pgnfO{ eG5' / pgn] ToxL cg';f/ t/sf/L uf]8d]n /]vb]v ub{5g\’, ‘xfdL af6f] dfq lbg] / ;"rgf dfq lbg] t/ ug{' >Ldfgn] ug{'x'G5, pg cGo cfN6', kmfN6' s]xL ug{'x'Gg’ pgn] elgg\ . t/sf/L v]tL geP 3/jf6} vr{ u' g { k g{ ] lyof] eGb} kz'klt /fjnn] t/ # 5f]/L / @
;femf s'l/o/ ;]jf olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd0] 6 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'xG' 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . k|f]= ys{ axfb'/ aufn] du/
;femf PS;k|;] k|f=ln=
6S;f/6f] n -kfNkf cfjf;Losf] cf8} d f_ tfg;] g , kfNkf df] = (*%&)^)$!*
uf]bfj/L ;le{l;· ;]G6/ xfdL sxfF ;Dk"0f{ uf8Lx? 8]G6 k]G6 ug's { f ;fy} dd{t klg ul/G5 / uf8Lx?sf] kf6{;x? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/G5 .
k|f]= ljSsL d]xtf a' 6 jn, sflnsfgu/ ;Dks{ g+ = (*$&$##)!&
O:nfdk'/ u|Ln P08 cfNd'lgod pBf]u
5f] / fsf] k9fO{ vr{ , 3/vr{ , cf}iflwpkrf/ ;Dk"0f{ vr{ o;af6} h'6fO{ /x]sf] atfP . oltdfq geO{ pgn] t/sf/L v]tLaf6} pgn] %) xhf/ a+·df / #% xhf/ 3/d} hDdf ;d]t ug{'ePsf] 5 . xfn cfkm\gf] af/Ldf aGbf, Kofh, cfn' nufot y'k|} t/sf/L nufPsf /fjnn] utjif{ laqmL gePsfn] utjif{ eGbf sd t/sf/L nufPsf 5g\ . kfgL cefjn] ubf{v]/L rfx]htL t/sf/L v]tL ug{ g;s]sL /fjnn] dflnsf ljsf; ;+3 cGt{utsf] bLuf] s[lif ljsf; kl/of] h gfn] s[ i fsx?nfO{ sfFqmf, s/]nf, km;L{, nufot t/sf/L laplahg lat/0f u/]/ s]xL ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . cfkm\gf] ‘k|ultlzn’ s[ifs ;d'xsf ;b:ox? dWo] ;a}n] t/sf/L v]tL ul//x]sf] t/ # hgfn] pTs[i7 sfd ul//x]sf] pgn] hfFgsf/L lbP . #=$ /f]kgL hUufdf cfkm\gf] >Ldfgn] 9'+ufs} 3]/fjf/ u/]tfklg b'D;Ln] t/sf/L v]tL vfO{lb+bf ;d:of x' g ] u/] s f] /fjnsf] b' v ] ; f] 5 . o;kfln t emg} cfn'df /ftf] sldnfn]
klg ;tfPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . xfn kz'klt /fjnn] Rofp v]tL klg u/]sf 5g\ . ‘Rofp klg /fd|} kmNg] /x]5, clxn] d}n] % kf]sf xfn]sL 5'+’ pgn] cg'ej ;'gfP . t/sf/L v]tLdf >LdfgnfO{ af6f] b] v fpg] u/] s L /fjnn] lzIfs ePklg t/sf/L Jofj;fo ug{sf nflu cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;fy / ;xof] u /x] s f] atfP . ufF p df ;fgf tyf l;dfGts[ t ls;fgsf nflu lbuf] s[lif ljsf; kl/of] h gf nfu' ePb] v L lap ljt/0f, cGo ;Lk l;sfpg], nufot k| f ljlws ?kdf y' k | } ;xof] u n] cfkm'x? yk hfu?k ePsf] atfpg] /fjnn] cfkm'x?n] l;+rfO Joj:yfkgsf nflu kl/of]hgfjf6 cfzf u/]sf] atfOg\ . hUuf y'k|} 5, l;hgdf t kfgL cefj x'G5 eg] a]df};dL t/sf/L kmnfpgsf nflu sxfFaf6 kfgL NofFpg] ? h]7 a};fvdf t vfg] kfgL klg kfFO{b}g, To;}n] xfldnfO{ kfgLsf] 7'nf] ;d:of 5 kz' k tLn] elgg\ .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&!÷)(÷!) ut]sf lbg l/8Lb]lv tD3f;tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x' g fn] km] n f kfg' { x ' g ] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg' / f] w 5 . gfd M /fdk|;fb e08f/L 7]ufgf M ?kfsf]6–@, u'NdL /fxbfgL gDa/ M %@@$%(%
d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&!÷)(÷@% ut]sf lbg cnf{·sf]6b]lv tD3f;tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbg'x'g cg' / f] w 5 . gfd M e'd axfb'/ l3ld/] 7]ufgf M cnf{·sf]6–$, u'NdL /fxbfgL gDa/ M $**!@@(
nf·3fnL knlDa· tyf cN6«f ;f]nf/ u|k' tfg;] g , kfNkf xfdLsxfF M ;f}o{ phf{af6 pTkflbt kfgL ttfpg] ;f]nf/, aQL afNg] ;f]nf/, OGe6{/, lsrg lrDgL, knlDaË lkml6Ë ;DalGw sfd ul/G5 . knlDaË ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfdLnfO{ k| f ] = kbd /fgf ;Demg' xf];\ . df]=g+= (*$&@!(&*@
;Dks{ M e}/j xf8{jo ] / -P;=la=cfO{= a}s + cufl8_ gf/fo0f kf08] df]= (*$&)@(*#*
/fdk' / gu/kflnsf–^, O:nfdk' / , kfNkf
xfdLsxfF M ;6/,u|Lnu]6,Rofgn u]6, /fp08 e¥ofË, /]lnËsf ;fy} cfNdf]lgod ‰ofn 9f]sf ;'ky d"Nodf tof/ ul/g'sf ;fy} ;fdfg 9'jfgLsf] nflu 6\ofS6/sf] Joj:yf klg /x]sf] 5 . k|f=] df]xDdb c;u/ cnL /fd k|;fb >]i7 xldb cnL df]= (*$&)*(@)* df]= (*$&!))!!& df]= (*$&#$*%)& (^!&%)&&*^ (*)%$*$@$(
k|e' ;Knfo;{ tf=g=kf=–!!, sflhkf} j f, -dfF e m6f] n _ kfNkf
xfdLsxfF M lu§L, afn'jf, l;d]G6, 58, 9'Ëf, OF6f, 6foN;, dfj{N; ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ 3/ lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|Lx? kfOG5 . xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] k| f ] = ls/0f /fgf÷zDe' s ' d f/ >] i 7 Joj:yf 5 .
Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf cjZo lbg'xf]nf .
k|f=] /d]z /0fkfn ;Dks{ g+= (*$&$#&&)@, (*!!$$$%**
;Dks{ g+= M (*%&)^)^$!, (*%&)^)*$#, (*%&)^%^$!
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gjhgr] t gf b} l gs
$
jif{ @) c+s @)# @)&! kmfu'g # ut] cfOtaf/
hgo'4sf] ;Demgfdf lbj; dgfOof] xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf,, df3 @÷g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ kfNkf dfcf]jfbLn] @)%@ ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] hgo' 4 sf] @) cf} + jflif{ s pT;j kfNkfdf klg eJo ?kdf dgfPsf] 5 . g] s kf dfcf] j fbL kfNkfsf] cfof]hgfdf w/dkfgLdf cGtlqm{of, w/dkfgL b]vL tfg;]g;Dd dfr{kf; kZrft lzQnkf6Ldf sf]0f;ef u/L lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Daf] w g ub{ } k| d " v cltly g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf s] G b|L o ;b:o a;Gt 3tL{n] k|r08 / a}B g]t[Tjdf h'g p2]Zosf ;fy @)%@ ;fndf hgo'4 z'? ePsf] lyof] To;nfO{ yftL /fv]/ ;Qf df]xdf km;]sf] cf/f]k nufP . pgn] j}B / k|r08n] 5f8]sf] cw'/f] qmflGtnfO{ k" / f ug{ gofF kf6L{ s f] lgdf{0f ePsf]n] hgtfsf ;kgf, xs / clwsf/lj?4 s' g } k lg ;Demf} t f gug{] atfP . pgn] clxn] Pdfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf] nfOg lnPsf], 8\of; dfcf]jfbLn] d;fnsf] nfOg lnPsfn] ltgLx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL eg]/ e|ddf gkg{ hgtfdf cfu|x u/] . clxn]sf] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf nflu
n8\g] ;Rrf dfcf]jfbL ljKnk g]t[Tjdf ePsfn] cGoqsf ;fyLnfO{ ;d]t o;}df uf] n aGb x' g cfu| x u/] . 3tL{n ] b] z df % k| l tzt zf;sn] (% k| l tzt hgtfnfO{ zf] i f0f u/] s fn] To;sf] lj?4 ;zQm cfGbf] n gsf] cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . dfcf]jfbL du/ft /fHo sfof{nosf ;b:o lw/h /fgfn] casf] n8fO{ bnfn, km6fxf / b]za]Rg]sf lj?4 ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ zlxb, 3fOt]nfO{ /fxt ldNg] atfP . /fHo sfof{nosf csf{ ;b:o kfj{tL ljsn] hgo'4 dfkm{t xhf/f}+ hgtfsf
5f]/f5f]/L zlxb ePsf], 3fOt] ePsf] atfOg\ . pgn] To;sf] pknlAw k| r 08, afa' / fd / a} B –afbnn] hgtfnfO{ kL8f dfq lbPsfn] qmflGt cw'/f] /x]sf] atfOg\ . gofF hgjfbL qmflGt k"/f ug{ ljKnj g]t[Tjdf gofF kf6L{ u7g ePsf] / To;n] afFsL sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{] atfOg\ . lhNnf ;]qm]6/L lnnf ;f]d}sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 # ;o a9L sfo{ s tf{ x ? tfg;] g cfPsf lyP .
e' j g /fodfemL kfNkf, kmfu' 0 f !÷kfNkfsf] d' e m' ª uflj; j8f g * sf bnaxfb' / ad/] n nfO{ Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o d'em'ª kfNkfn] ;f9] tLg nfv cfO;L /sd ;lxt kqm]/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;ft dlxgf cufl8 d'em'ª 3/ eO ef/tsf] k~hfj cd[t zx/df sfd ug{ uPsf pgL cfkm\g} dflnssf]
sfpG6/af6 of] /sd rf]/]/ km/f/ ePsf ad/]nnfO{ k|x/Ln] Ps ljz]if ;'qaf6 gub ;lxt cfkm\g} 3/af6 kqm]/ lhNnf k7fPsf] Onfsf k|x/L d'em'ªsf k|d'v /]zd lhl;n] atfP . pgn] rf]/]sf] /sd lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no kfNkf /x]sf] / /sd rf]g]{ ad/]nnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfO{ ;lxt tf/]vdf 5f]8]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]
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