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‘s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/, ko{6g ;lxtsf] k"jf{wf/’ eGg] ljsf;sf] kl/sNkgf af]s]sf] k| f s[ l ts, ;f+ : s[ l ts, wfdL{ s , k'/ftflTjs / ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] ;d[4 kfNkf lhNnfsf] @# cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] o; ul/dfdo ;efdf xfd|f] cfdGq0fnfO{ l:jsf/ u/L kfNg' ePsf k|d'v cltly Ho", ljlzi6 cltly Ho"x?, cfdlGqt cltlyHo"x? nufot ;Dk" 0 f{ ;xefuL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s :jfut ub}{ clejfbg 6qm\ o fpF 5 ' . cfd gful/sx?nfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] cleofgdf hLjg cfx' l t lbg] ;Dk" 0 f{ 1ft c1ft zlxbx? k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . ;do ;fk]If of]hgf ;+Vof / sfo{qmd a[l4 x'Fb} hfg' / To;sf] cg'kftdf k|fljlws tyf k|zf;lgs hgzlQm oyfjt /xg' xfd| f sl7gfO{ x ? x' g \ . ljutsf] cg' e jaf6 pkef] Q mf ;ldltsf] Ifdtf ljsf;, k|efjsf/L cg'udg, nlIft sfo{qmdsf] ;jn sfof{Gjog, hnjfo' kl/jt{ g sf c;/x?sf] Go"lgs/0f ub}{ jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0fsf ;fy lbuf] ljsf;sf If]qx? xfd|f] Wofgfsif{0fsf ljifo ag]sf 5g\ . cj d ut cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df ;+rflnt k|d'v sfo{qmd tkm{sf] nIo, k| u lt tyf pknlAwnfO{ a'bfut ?kdf pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' . != sfo{ q md tkm{ s f] nIo / pknlJw M ut cfly{ s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df lhlj;n] @^ j6f ljleGg ljifout sfo{qmdx? cGtu{t ljleGg cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf nflu lgsf;f /sd ?= %# s/f]8 ! nfv !@ xhf/ dWo] $& s/f]8 &^ nfv &! xhf/ vr{ x'g uO{ ljQLo k|ult (!=*$ k|ltzt / ef}lts k|ult **=^ k|ltzt x'g uPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s >f] t Joj:yfkg M cfGtl/s /fhZjdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 ug{sf nflu :yfgLo:t/df ;dGjo ul/Psf] / :yfgLo >f]taf6 k|fKt x' g ] /fhZj :yfgLo uflj;x?, gu/kflnsfdf af8kmfF8 ug]{ tyf ;Dej eP;Dd >f] t k| f Kt x' g ] If]qx?df ;–;fgf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj a[ l 4sf] nflu /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltnfO{ lqmoflzn agfOPsf] 5 eg] yk If]qx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . @=ljleGg ;ldlt / sfo{bnx?sf] k|ult M ut lhNnf kl/ifb\ b] l v xfn;Ddsf] a] ? h' km5\of}6 sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg, /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg, of]hgf hfrkf; tyf km/kmf/s ;ldltsf] k| l tj] b g, lhlj; / uflj;sf] Go" g td zt{ tyf sfo{ ; Dkfbg dfkgsf] k|ltj]bg, kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] k| l tj] b g, nlIft ju{ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|ltj]bg, /fhZj k|If]k0f tyf cg'udg sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg, :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] k|ltj]bg, clGtd n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't
u/]sf] 5' . #= lhNnf :t/Lo k| d ' v gLlt tyf sfo{gLltx? M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ug{ g] k fn ;/sf/sf] lqjlif{ o of]hgfsf] cfwf/kq, ;x>fJbL ljsf; nIo, lhNnfsf] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfsf nIo tyf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt dfu{bz{gsf cfwf/df lgDg k|d'v gLltx? k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 M k"jf{wf/ ljsf; M ;8stkm{ lhNnf oftfoft u'?of]hgfnfO{ k|d'v cfwf/ agfO{ k|d'v lhNnf:t/Lo ;8sx?sf] dd{t / :t/f]GgtLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . ;8sx?nfO{ afx|} dlxgf oftfoft ;+rfng x'g] u/L ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL u/L s[lif tyf jftfj/0fd} q L cg' s " l nt ;8s lgdf{0fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g]5 . tfg;] g / cf;kf;sf If] q sf] vfg] k fgL ;d:ofnfO{ bL3{ s flng ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu 7"nf lnkm\6 vf=kf=of]hgf / l8k jf]l/· u/L >f]t yk ug]{ gLlt lnO{Psf] 5 . ljB't pTkfbgdf k|f]T;fxg ug{ ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ cfof]hgfnfO{ % ls=jf=;Dd eP k|lt ls=jf=$) xhf/sf b/n] / To; eGbf dfly k|lt ls=jf=@) xhf/sf b/n] yk cg'bfg lbg] gLlt oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 . ;fd' b flos ljB' l ts/0fdf pkef] Q mf ;ldltn] Joxf] g ' { k g] { /sdsf] % k| l tzt cg' b fg lhlj;af6 lbOg] gLlt oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 . cfly{ s ljsf; M s[ l if If] q nfO{ Joj;flos/0f ug{sf nflu cb'jf, cd[;f], skmL / bfnlrgLsf] >f]t lhNnfsf] ?kdf kfNkfnfO{ lrgfpg ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 . ;/sf/L, ;xsf/L / lghL # vDj] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg';f/ lhNnfdf Joj;flos kz'kfng / s[lif ljsf; nufotsf j[ x t sfo{ q mdx? ;fem]bfl/df ;+rfng ul/g] 5g\ . /fgL3f6nfO{ P] l txfl;s tyf k'/ftflTjs w/f]x/ ;+/If0f If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] gLlt oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 . u| f dL0f ko{ 6 g k|j{¢gsf] nflu ko{6g u'?of]hgfn] lglb{ i 6 u/] s f If] q x?df xf] d :6] nufot ko{ 6 g ljsf;sf sfoqmd{ x ?nfO{ PsLs[ t ?kaf6 ;+rfng ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo;+ u ;dGjodf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' Joj:yfkg M ;8s lgdf{ 0 fsf] qmddf j[Iff/f]k0f / e"Ifo Joj:yfkg Pj+ jfof]O{lGhlgol/· sfo{ ;d]tnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . jftfj/0f d}qL :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltåf/f ;8s lgdf{0fdf x]eL O{So'Kd]06sf] k|of]unfO{ Go"g ug{ >dd'ns lgdf{0f k4ltnfO{ hf]8 lbOg]] 5 . jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efjnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;/sf/L
tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo cg's'ng sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ :yfgLo ljkb Joj:yfkgsf sfo{x? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . nf]sdfu{sf cf;kf;sf ahf/x?, u| f dL0f:t/sf ahf/ If] q x?df ;fj{ h lgs zf} r fno agfpg] gLlt cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . of] h gf Joj:yfkg M‘nufgLdf ;fem]bf/L ljsf;df lhDd]jf/L’ eGg] efjgfsf ;fy ljsf; ;fem]bf/x?sf] ;xsfo{df hf]8 lbOg] 5 . lhNnf :t/df ;+rfng ul/g] cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 !%Ü Go"gtd >dbfg ug}{kg]{ u/L >dbfgsf] k|ltzt oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 . ;fy} cf] 6 f;Ln ePsf / cf] 6 fl;n sfo{ k| f /De ul/Psf ;8sx?sf] xsdf pkef] Q mf ;ldltaf6 Go" g td % k| l tzt >dbfg ug]{ Joj:yf /flvPsf] 5 . lhlj;af6 pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t sfo{ ;+rfng x'g] of]hgfx?sf] vl/b ug'{kg]{ kfO{k, Þo'dkfO{k, UofjLog nufotsf vl/b ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|Lx?df >dbfgsf] k|fjwfg /xg] 5}g . ‘ljsf;df dlxnf, kf/blz{tf / O{dfGbfl/tfdf klxnf’ eGg] efjgf ;fy k| T o] s cfof]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf dlxnf ;xeflutf Go"gtd $) k|ltzt k'¥ofOg] 5 . zt\ k|ltzt dlxnf pkef] Q mf ePsf] cfof] h gfdf pkef]Qmfn] Joxf]g{' kg]{ >dbfgdf %) k| l tzt / zt k| l tzt blnt pkef] Q mf ePsf] cfof] h gfdf pkef]Qmfn] Joxf]g{' kg]{ >dbfgdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbO{g] gLlt oyfjt /xg] 5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg / Go"gtd zt{ tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkgsf] Joj:yf jdf] l hd ljsf; Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ / bLuf] ljsf;sf sfo{ q md ;+ r fng ug{ lhNnfsf] cfjlws of] h gf tyf ;du| uflj;x?sf] cfjlws of] h gf th'{dfsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / pkef] Q mf ;ldltx?sf] sfo{ ;+ r fng tyf Joj:yfkg Ifdtf clea[l4sf] nflu tflnd k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] lgoldt / Jojl:yt cg'udgsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo ;| f ] t kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)^( cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfo, ljifout sfof{ n o / u};;x?åf/f ;+rflnt of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] :ynut cg'udg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfo;F u ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ u} = ;=;=x?sf] dfq gljs/0f l;kmfl/z ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . ;+ 3 Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] cg'udg ug]{ lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] k|zf;lgs, ljQLo, of]hgf nufot cGo kIfsf] ;3g cg'udg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . ;+:yfut ljsf; M :yfgLo lgsfo
/ cGo ljsf; ;fem]bf/x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu Ifdtf cefj ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df sd{rf/L tyf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd tyf cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ;+rf/sf] ljsf; / ljsf;sf] ;+rf/ eGg] kfNkfsf] ;+rf/ gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ yk >f]tsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf] nflu ;"rgf k|ljlw d}qL :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ d" t { ?k lbg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf pRr k|ljlwo'Qm ;e{/ h8fg u/L uf=lj=;=x?df ln+s :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . uflj;x?nfO{ qmdzM ;"rgf k|ljlw d} q L agfpb} nlug] 5, ;fy} uflj;sf] n]vf k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg sDKo' 6 / ;ˆ 6 jo/ n] v f k|0ffnLsf] yfngL ul/g] 5 . cfGtl/s >f] t tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg M /fhZjsf] pRrtd kl/rfng / pkef]unfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ k|efljt If]qsf] jfl;Gbf:f+usf] ;xsfo{df cfwfl/t /xL tt\ If]qdf ;+ / If0f Pj+ k" j f{ w f/ lgdf{ 0 fdf ;fem]bf/L ug]{ \gLlt lnO{Psf] 5 . /fhZj kl/rfng ug{ uflj;x?nfO{ ;d]t clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ gLlt lnO{Psf] 5 . lh=lj=;=sf] >f]t j[l4 ug{ s/sf b/nfO{ km/flsnf] kfb}{ nlug] 5 . gofF >f]t klxrfg tyf e}/x]sf >f]tsf] lbuf] kl/rfngdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . /fdk'/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff;u} lh=lj=;=sf] cfGtl/s cfodf Jofks s6f}tL x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] n ] cfosf gofF If] q x?sf] klxrfg / kl/rfngdf hf] 8 lbOg]5 . cfGtl/s >f]tsf] klxrfg / k|j4{gsf nflu lgoldt tyf k| e fjsf/L cg' u dg k4tLnfO{ cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . ;' z f;g k| j 4{ g M ;j} ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfåf/f ;+ r fng ul/g] sfo{ q md tyf cfof]hgfx?sf] :ynut?kdf xf]l8{· af] 8 { /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfo ;d] t sf] ;xof] u df :yfgLo k|zf;gaf6 ;+rflnt sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf cfwf/df u|fdL0f txdf ;]jf k|jfx k|efjsf/L agfpg Plss[ t 3' l Dt lzlj/, 3/b} n f] sfo{qmd, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ h:tf sfo{ q mdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . ljsf; Joj:yfkgdf k| e fjsfl/tf Nofpg ;+ r f/ dfWodx?sf] k| e fjsf/L pkof] u ul/g] 5 . $= cfufdL sfo{ q md cj d cfufdL cfly{ s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df lh=lj=;=af6 ;+rfng ul/g] k|d'v sfo{qmdx? k|:t't ub{5' . $=!= yk k| f yldstf k| f Kt sfo{ q md tyf cfof] h gfx? M != kfNkf lhNnf o; If]qs} z}lIfs s] G b| s f] ?kdf /lxcfPsf] n ] ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos k" j f{ w f/ ljsf; ;lxtsf] gLltut lg0f{osf nflu s]Gb|df k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .
@= tfg;]gsf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/L rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ?= !) nfv / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] nflu ?= % nfv Doflr· cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . bL3{sfndf tfg;]g / To;sf] k"j{ / klZrd If]qsf uflj;x?sf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfnLu08sL nLkm\6 vfg]kfgL cfof] h gf ;+ r fngsf] nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsfif{0f u/fpg rfxG5' . #= cfjlws of]hgf lgdf{0fsf cfwf/df kfNkf lhNnfsf] gofF ljsf; kl/sNkgf, nIo, p2] Z o / /0fgLltsf cfwf/df lhNnfsf] ljsf; Joj:yfkgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{sf] yfngL ul/;lsPsf] 5 . $= xfn;Dd uflj; s]Gb|;Dd ;8s ;] j f gk' u ] s f sf] n 8fF 8 f, kmf] l S;+ s f] 6 / l7d' / ] uflj; s]Gb|x?df cfufdL cfly{s jif{leq ;8s;]jf k'¥ofO{g] 5 . %= cTofjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ?kdf vfg] k fgL of] h gfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} rfn' cfly{s jif{df nIo eGbf a9L ljB't /f]oN6L k|fKt ePsf]n] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx?df /sd nufgL u/L !@ j6f qmdfut of]hgfx? ;DkGg ul/g] 5 . ^= cfufdL cfly{s jif{ leq ;Dk"0f{ uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q lgdf{0f u/L kfNkf lhNnfnfO{ g} v' N nf lbzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . ;fy} o; cleofg ;kmn kfg{df ;dGjo / ;xof]u ug]{ uflj; ;lrjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] 5 . &= lhNnf leq t]hkft k|zf]wgsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg g]kfn ;/sf/, jg tyf e"– ;+ / If0f dGqfno;+ u ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . *= sf}8]n]s, l/AbLsf]6, xfQLn]s, l/ld3f nufotsf h8La'6L kfOg] s
sfof{no÷;+:yf
If]qx?df cWoog u/L Joj;flos k| j 4{ g sf] nflu l;kd" n s tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . ;fy} af]lblrQ, ?b|fIf h:tf cfocfh{g x' g ;Sg] lj?jfx? g;{ / Ldf pTkfbg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . (= lhNnfsf ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno, g]kfn ko{6g jf]8{ Pj+ cGo ;/f] s f/jfnfx¿;F u ;dGjo u/L ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0ffsf cfwf/df ko{6g k|j4{gfTds ultljlwx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . hNnf ljsf; of] h gf lhNnf sfof{ G jogsf ;Gbe{ d f lgDg s'/fx? k|d'v r'gf}ltsf?kdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ M Go"g cfGtl/s >f]tsf] sf/0f hgtfsf cfjZostf / rfxgfx?nfO{ ;d]6g ;lsPsf] 5}g . lgjf{ l rt hgk| l tlglw gePsf] cj:yfdf sfo{qmd sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' k/]sf] 5 . l;ldt ;fwg >f] t sf jfjh' b uflj;:t/sf cfof] h gfx?sf] cg' u dgnfO{ k| e fjsf/L agfpg' r'gf}ltk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . kfNkf kxf8L lhNnf ePsfn] pNn]vgLo ?kdf gof+ >f] t x? yk x' g g;Sg] jt{ d fg cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 o:tf lhNnfx?nfO{ 3/hUuf /lhi6«]zgsf] k"0f{ /sd k|fKt x'g] sfg"gL Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfdf sfof{no g/x]sf hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0f sfof{ n o / ko{ 6 g sfof{ n osf sfo{qmd ;dGjo ug'{ r'gf}ltk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . pNn]lvt r'gf}ltx?sf afjh't lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?sf] pRr /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f, t/fO{ / ahf/ s]Gb|x?;Fusf] ;xh kx'r F , gjLs/0fLo phf{sf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf, kbofqf, hnofqf nufot ko{ 6 g If] q sf] ljsf;sf] cj;/, ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L Pj+ ljQLo ;+3 ;+:yfx? / ;+rf/ If]qsf] ljsf; k|ltsf] rf;f] Pj+ k|ltj4tf xfd|f ;Defjgfx? /x]sf 5g\ . k|zf;lgs, rfn' ah]6 -? xhf/df_ -? xhf/df_ k"hLut ah]6
hDdf ah]6 /sd -? xhf/df_
s :yfgLo lgsfo ! @ # $
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{n o ufp+ ljsf; ;ldlt ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{s|d tfg;]g gu/kflnsf /fdk'/ gu/kflnsf hDdf :yfgLo lgsfo tkm{sf] hDdf
v ! @ # $
ljifout sfof{nox? s[lif ;ldlt pBf]u jg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldlt ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldlt ;/sf/L÷ljifout sfof{nox?sf] hDdf u u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf s'n hDdf ?
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408346
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683403
144547
12222
156769
91180
0
91180
235727
12222
247949
644073
287 279
931352
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833 72
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1137219
276318
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2190900
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3415365
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242337
20015
262352
4301775
664495
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s[i0f k|;fb kf08] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L cWoIf -@# cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\_ ldlt @)&! kmfNu'0f @) ut]