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;xdlt x' g g;s] s f ljifoj:t' d f sfo{qmddf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

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March, 2015,

Sunday

k[i7 ;+Vof $ d"No ¿ =%÷–

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/fhgLlts/0f eof] la/f6gu/, r}t &÷;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8]nn] x/]s If]qdf ePsf] /fhgLlts/0fn] d'n's cfqmfGt ag] s f] atfPsf 5g\ . lghL tyf ;/sf/L b'a} If]q clt /fhgLlts/0faf6 ufFlhPsf] atfpFb} d'Vo ;lrj kf}8]nn] eg]– ‘cfkm\gf] k]zfdf bIf gePsf dflg;x? /fhgLltsf] cf8df JolQmut nfe lng ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . o:tf JolQmsf sf/0f d'nssf] ljsf;sf] ult 7Kk x'g k'u]sf] 5 .’ pBf]u ;+u7g df]/ªsf] $# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ lj/f6gu/df ;Daf]wg ub{} d'Vo ;lrj kf}8]nn] ;f] s'/f eg]sf x'g\ .

af/] df}lvs :kli6s/0f ;f]Wb} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L nfns[ i 0f zdf{ kf}8]nnfO{ uflj;sf ;lrj g} kl/ifb\df

pkl:yt gx'g'sf] sf/0f af/] ;f]wk'5 u/] s f] Ps sfof{ n osf k| d ' v n] atfPsf 5g\ .

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kf=lh=k| = sf=b=g+ = !(÷)%!÷)%@

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Opinion @ Social Network dfofdf of] 3ft d}n] kfP/ kf] /f]PF xh'/, clttsf] ofb km]l/ cfP/ kf] /f]P xh'/. b]p/fnL g} z'Go nfUof] pgn] 5f]8L uPkl5, To;}n] t To} b]p/fnL wfP/ kf] /f]P xh'/. pgsf] ofbn] ;tfO{ lbG5 ;kgLdf ;w} e/L, ToxL eP/ gzf km]l/ vfP/ kf] /f]PF xh'/. efUon] g} 7u]kl5 la5f]l8g kbf{] /}5, ToxL eP/ la5f]8 lut ufP/ kf] /f]P xh'/. clttsf] ofb km]l/ cfP/ kf] /f]P xh'/..

-s]zj/fh zdf{sf] km];a's :6f6; www.facebook.com/keshavraj.sharma_ of] :tDedf ;fdflhs ;+hfndf kf]i6 ul/Psf wf/0ffx? /fVg]5f}+ . o;sf nflu xfd|f] km];a's k]h www.facebook.com/shittalpati df nucg ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5] . gjhgr]tgf b}lgssf] ?kdf tkfO{;fd' cfO{/x]sf] 5 . of] klqsf cem :t/Lo clg k7gLo agfpgsf] nflu tkfO{x?sf] cd"No ;'emfjx?sf] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} h?/L 5 . kf7sj[Gb tkfO{sf ;'emfjx? lbO{ xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{x' g ' xfdL cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gjhgr]tgf b}lgs eujtL6f]n tfg;]g, kfNkf

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Email: njdnews@gmail.com,website:www.shittalpati.com Ph: 075-520601

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df}/L kfng ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L d] x gtL s[ i fsn] sd nufgLdf /fd|f] cfo cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] ;/n df}/L kfng Joj;fo xf] . xfd|f s[ i fsx¿n] k/fk" j { s fn b] l v g} df}/Lkfng ub{} cfPsf] ePtf klg cem} df}/L kfngnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ pGgt k|ljlwsf] canDjgsf ;fy} cfod"ns Joj;fosf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvPsf]n] df}/Lkfng ;xL t/Lsfaf6 ug{–u/fpg lgDg lnlvt k|fljlws ;/;Nnfx ckgfP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg{] b]lvPsf] 5 .

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Plko/Ldf df} / L uf] n fsf] k| a GwM !=k/Dk/fut ¿kdf d'9] jf vf]k] 3f/x¿ ;'wfg{] / rnfodfg rf}sf]; /fVg] of pko'Qm df};ddf cfw'lgs 3f/df ;f/L df}/Lkfng ug{] . @=cfÇgf] Plko/Ldf k|of]u x'g] ;a} cfw' l gs df} / L 3f/sf] ;fO{ h Ps}gf;sf] x'g'kb{5 . #= df} / L 3f/nfO{ cufl8kl§ s] x L 9NsfP/ @%–#) ;] = dL= prfO{ ePsf] :6}08 dfly /fVg'kb{5 / :6}08sf] rf/j6} v'§fdf kfgLn] el/Psf] srf}/f /fVg'kb{5 . $=df}/Lsf] k|j]zåf/ cufl8 v'Nnf 7fpF x' g ' k b{ 5 . %=:yfgLo hftsf] df}/Lsf] nflu b'O{ 3f/ aLrsf] b"/L slDtdf ! ld6/ x' g ' k b{ 5 . cg' k o' Q m df} ; ddf Joj:yfkg sfo{ M != udL{ ofddf rsf{] 3fdaf6 arfpg 5xf/Lsf] k|aGw ug{], k|j]zåf/ 7"nf] kfg{], e]G6Ln]zgsf] Joj:yf ug{], df}/Lsf] nflu 3f/ aflx/ efF8f]df g'lgnf] kfgL -%–* u|fd ! ln. kfgLdf_ /fvL lbg] . @=hf8f] ofddf 3f/sf] jl/kl/sf Kjfnx¿ y'gL lbg], k|j]zåf/ pQ/ lbzflt/ g/fVg], af]/f of uf]/vf kqn] 3f/–5fp/f k|m]dx¿ dfly 5f]lk lbg], df}/Ln] g9fs]sf] k|m]dx¿ lemsL 8dL af]8{ k|of]u u/L 7fpF ;fgf] agfO{ lbg], vfgfsf] cefj ePdf lrgL rf:gL lbg, sdhf]/ uf]nfx¿nfO{ cfk;df ;+of]hg u/L lbg] . #=u[id / jiff{ ofddf df}/Lx¿ 3f/sf] tfk lgoGq0f lt/ a9L nfUb5g\ / ;fy} o; ofddf df}/Lsf zq'x¿ h:t}M cl/+ufn, aR5o"F, d}g k'tnL, r/fn] b'Mv lbG5g\ . o; ofddf df} / L cfxf/sf] klg cefj / /f]ux¿ klg nfUg] x'Fbf df}/Lx¿ u[xTofu ug{ ;Sg] x'bF f /f]u lgoGq0f u/L s[ l qd cfxf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ' k b{ 5 . $=lgoldt ¿kdf 3f/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ df}/Lx¿ sd r/gdf hfg], ;+lrt u/]sf] dx vfO{lbg], km'n / 5fp/fdf sdL b]lvPdf df}/Ln] u[x Tofu ug{ ;S5 . ctM t'¿Gt k|j]zåf/df /fg" 9f] s f k| o f] u ug{ ] , alnof]

;femf s'l/o/ ;]jf olb b]z tyf ljb]zdf 8s'd0] 6 tyf kf;{n l56f] 5l/tf]sf ;fy} e/kbf]{ dfWodaf6 s'l/o/ ug{ rfxg'xG' 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . k|f]= ys{ axfb'/ aufn] du/

;femf PS;k|;] k|f=ln=

6S;f/6f] n -kfNkf cfjf;Losf] cf8} d f_ tfg;] g , kfNkf df] = (*%&)^)$!*

uf]nfaf6 6fn]sf 5fp/fx¿sf] k|m]d /fVg], /f]uL uf]nfnfO{ t'¿Gt} cf}ifwL pkrf/ ug{] . %=cg'ko'Qm df};ddf lg/LIf0f ubf{ 3f/ w]/} j]/;Dd v'Nnf /fVg' x'Fb}g . /f] u L uf] n fsf] klxrfg !=rfsfx¿df 5fp/fx¿ sd / 5fl/Psf x'G5g\ . 5fp/fsf] /+u wldnf] v/f] b] l vG5 . /f] u u| : t rfsfaf6 g/fd|f] uGw cfpF5 . @=6fn]sf 5fp/fsf] lasf{] s]xL tn wl;Psf] / ;fgf] Kjfn x'G5 / cf;gjf]8{ leq d/]sf 5fp/fx¿ k|z:t b]lvG5g\ . #=To:t} /f] u L df} / Lx¿ 3f/ aflx/ 3;| ] / lx+ + 8 5g\ , p8\ g g;Sg' , 3f/leq htftt} df} / L lai6f b] l vG5 . pkrf/ ljlw !=;DalGwt ljz]if1sf] ;Nnfx lnO{ olb O=Pkm=lj= /f] u xf] eg] PlG6afof]l6s cS;L6]6«f;fOSnLg jf 6]/fdfOL{6g @% ld=u|f=÷k|md] sf] b/n] lr;f] lrgL rf:gLdf cf}ifwL ld;fO{ # lbg;Dd nuftf/ lbg] jf ! u|fd cf} i fwL ! ln6/ lrgL rf:gLdf ldnfO{ df}/L, 5fp/f rfsf cflbdf % lbg;Dd nuftf/ :k|] ug{] . @=6L=P;=lj=eL= /f]u efO/;åf/f nfUg] ePsf]n] Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug{] / ljz] i f1;F u ;/;Nnfx u/L ;f] cg';f/ ug{] . #=;' n ;' n ] nfu] d f *% k| l tztsf] kmld{s Pl;8 PAhj{]G6 sf8{af]8{df /fvL ;fgf] skf;sf] 8Nnf]df lehfO{ ;fgf] a§fleq /fvL cf;g af]8{df /fvL lbg] -@ ld=ln=÷k|m]d b/n]_ . /f] s yfd ug{ ] pkfox¿M != Plko/Ldf alnof] uf]nf dfq /fVg], sdhf]/ uf]nfx¿ ePdf ;+of]hg ug{ ] . @=kmf] x / kf] v /Lsf] 5] p 5fpdf 3f/ g/fVg] . ;se/ alu/x]sf] kfgLsf] >f]t glhsdf x'g'kb{5 . #= 3f/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ alnof] / :j:y uf]nf klxn], sdhf]/ / /f]uL uf]nf ;a} eGbf kl5 lg/LIf0f ug{] . $=x/]skN6 Ps 3f/ kl5 csf{] 3f/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ xft / k|of]udf cfPsf df}/L ;fdu|Lx¿ /fd|f];Fu ;fa'g kfgLdf kvfn]/ dfq k|of]u ug{] . %=w] / } g} /f] u u| : t uf] n f ePdf Plko/Laf6 6f9f /fVg] jf hnfpg] . k/Dk/fut df}/Lkfng k2ltdf qmdzM kl/jt{ g cfO{ g] k fndf klg Joj;flos ¿kdf df}/L kfngsf] z'¿jft ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] t/fO{ / leqL dw]z If]qdf Plk; d]lnkm]/f / kxf8L e]udf Plk; ;]/fgf hftsf] df}/L kfng e}/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 s[ i fsx¿sf] /f] h uf/L Pj+ cfo cfh{gdf a[l4 x'gfsf] ;fy} df}/L kfngaf6 afnL lj¿jfsf] k/fu ;]rgdf k|efjsf/Ltf cfO{ afnL pTkfbgdf u' 0 ffTds Pj+ kl/df0ffTds j[ l 4 x' g sf] ;fy} jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'lu/x]sf] 5 . d} / L uf] n f Joj:yfkg sfo{ tflnsf ;do lqmofsnfkx¿M r}q–j}zfv PlkP/Ldf df}/L uf]nfsf] k|aGw

!=k/Dk/ft 3f/ ;' w f/ ug{ ] jf cfw'lgs 3f/ ;kmf u/L df}/L /fVg] . @=df}/L uf]nfsf] cufl8 v'Nnf 7fpF x'g]u/L b'O{ 3f/ aLrsf] b"/L sDtLdf ! ld6/ /fVg] . #=xKt}lkR5] uf]nf lg/LIf0f u/L x'n lgof{ ; af6 efUg ;Sg] df} / LnfO{ 5'6\ofO{ uf]nf j[l4 ug{] . $=/fg" k'/fgf] 5 eg] gofF /fg" /fVg] . %=uf]nfdf df}/Lsf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfFbf vfnL rf}sf]; yKb} hfg] . ^=df}/Lsf] ;+Vof a9]kl5 k|j]zåf/ a9\g] u/L nfdf] Kjfntkm{ kmsf{pg] . &=5fp/f sIff el/Pkl5 dxsIf -Super_ /fVg] . *=xfjf v]Ng] u/L 3f/df Kjfnx¿ ldnfpg] . (=k|fs[lts zq'x¿sf] lgoGq0f ug{] . !) tfkqmd–cfb|tf a9\g] x'Fbf /f]usf] cfqmd0f x'g] ePsf]n] lg/LIf0f u/L lgoGq0f ug{] . !!=dxsIf e/]/ ()% hlt sf]if 6fnL ;s] k l5 dbfgLsf] ;xfotfn] dx sf9\ g ] . !@=dx sf9\bf df};d x]/L df}/Lsf] nflu klg dx 5f]8]/ sf9\g] . h]i7–ciff9df lgoldt ¿kdf df}/L 3f/ lg/LIf0f u/L uf] n f :j:y /fVg] . !=rsf{] udL{ ePdf 3f/ jl/kl/ kfgL 5s{ g ] . @=3f/ jl/kl/ g' g kfgL -! ln= kfgLdf * u|fd g'g_ /flvlbg] . #=r/g x]/L :yfgfGt/0f ug{] . $=sdhf]/ uf]nfnfO{ alnof] uf]nfaf6 5fp/f ;lxtsf] rf} s f] ; NofO{ ldnfpg] . %=3f/sf] v'§fdf srf}/f /fvL kfgL eg{] / sldnfaf6 arfpg] . ^=cGo k|fs[lts zq'x¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] -cl/·fn, aR5o"Fsf] uf]nf gi6 ug{]_ of 3f/ k|j]zåf/ glhs a;L r] K 6f] n¶Ln] xfgL dfg{ ] . ;do lqmofsnfkx¿ ;fpg–ebf} d f jiff{af6 3f/x¿nfO{ hf]ufpg] . &=d} g k' t nLsf] k| s f] k x' g ;Sg] ePsf]n] lgoGq0f ug{] . *=s[lqd cfxf/ -lrgL rf:gL_ sf] Joj:yf ug{ ] . c;f] h –sflt{ s df}/Lx¿ km]/L ;lqmo eP/ cfpF5g\ To;} n ] pko' Q m If] q 5gf} 6 u/L :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ] . (=k'/fgf] /fg" a"9L ePsf] eP gofF km] g { ] . !)=x'n lgof{; Joj:yfkg ug{] . !!=j;Gt Ct'df h:t} ;'k/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ] . !@=kfs]sf] dx sf9\g] .

k[i7e'dL tyf kl/roM ;+;f/df sl/j !$)& hLjf0f'x? dflg;sf] :jf:Yodf c;/ ug{ ;s[o 5g\ eg] ToL dWo] %*% hLjf0f' tyf laiff0f'x? h'gf]l6s ;d"x leq kb{5g\ . To;df klg !&& ;+Vofdf hLjf0f' / laiff0f'x? clt ;+jb] gzLn, k6s k6s k|s6 x'g] / 3fts ;d"x (emerging and reemerging) leq jlu{ s /0f ul/Psf] 5 . g] k fndf ljBdfg /x]sf hg:jf:Yo;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] h' g f] 6 Ls /f] u x?M– !=/]ljh @= hfkflg;\ PG;]kmfnfOl6;\ #=efO/n OGÇn'PGhf $= a';| n] f]l; %= PGy| ] S ;\ ^=xfO{ 8 fl68f] l ;;\ &= Go"/f]l;:6L;fsf{l] ;;\ *=¥of6\ afO6 lkme/ (=6S;f] K nf:df] l ;;\ !)=a8{ k \ Çn' !!=:jfOg Çn' dflgG5 . df;' hfFr ul/g' hg:jf:Yosf] cleGg c+u dfgLG5 . h;sf] d"n nIf\o :j:Yo df;' hgdfg;nfO{ cfk" t L{ ug{ ] dflgG5 . of] sfo{ bIf Joj;flos k| f ljlws JolQmaf6 jw ul/Psf kz'kl+ Ifsf] df;'sf] af/]df ul/g] lg0f{o xf] . h; cg';f/ jw ul/Psf kz'af6 k|fKt x'g] df;' hgdfg;n] k|of]u ug{ slt pko'Qm jf df;'s ' f] jlu{s/0f ;d]t ul/ To;sf] d'No lgwf{/0f;Dd ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg] sfo{ ;d]t u/Lg] sfo{ xf] . g] k fnsf] jt{ d fg cj:yf s:tf] 5 < kz' jw ul/g] xfd|f cfÇgf k/Dk/f 5g\ . g]kfndf @)%% ;fndf hf/L ul/Psf] kz' jwzfnf Pj+ df;' lgl/If0f P]g tyf @)%& df tof/ kfl/Psf] o; ;DalGw lgodfjnL tyf @)^$ sf] lgb{l] zsf kl5sf] l:yltsf] ljj]rgf ubf{ eGg ;lsG5 xfd|f] cj:yf cem} lzz' cj:yfdf 5 . h;sf sf/0f cfh o;sf ;du| ;/f]sf/jfnf, pkef]Qmf, Joj;foL, kz'kfns tyf df;' lg/LIfs, clg :yfgLo lgsfo, lgodg ug{] lgsfon] dfly pNn]lvt, P]g, lgodfjnL clg lgb{]lzsf kl5 klg xfd|f] ;du| l:ylt o:tf] /x]5 . df;' lgl/If0f k| s [ o f t z' ? eof] t/ ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . 3/—3/, ufpF, 6f]n, xf6ahf/df ;'rLs[t c;'lrs[t jwzfnf 5g\, lgodg, lgl/If0f ug{] Go' g td hgzlQm 5} g . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfdf oyf]lrt hgr]tgfsf] klg cefj b]lvG5 . plrt jw:ynsf] Joj:yfkgsf] cefj g} 5 , xfd|f xfn kz' jw ul/Psf] ynf] x] g { hfg] hgdfg;n] zfob df;' vfg 5f]8n\ fg\ . xfnsf kz' jw ul/g] 7fpFdf df;' hfFr ug{ cffjZos Go'gtd k'jf{wf/sf] sld b]lvG5 . t/ oyfy{ / ;To hg :jf:Yosf] l;4fGt cg';f/ df;'af6 g} kz'df b]lvg] /f]u dflg;df ;g{] u5{ . o;f] x' g glbg s] ug{ ' knf{ < jw ul/g] kz'kl+ If jw ug{k' j" { :j:Yo ;kmf lyP jf lyPg, jw ul/ ;s]kl5 s'g} ;';K' t clg bL3{ /f]uaf6

u|l;t lyP jf lyPg eGg] lgl/If0f kl/If0f bIf, lj1 kz'lrlsT;saf6 ug{] u/fpg] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . o;n] ubf{ /f]uL kz'sf] jw gxf];\ clg /f]u dflg;df g;/f];\ ;fy} x]bf{ :j:Yo b]lvg] kz'kl+ If s'g} ;';K' t bL3{ /f]uaf6 u|l;t ePs} /x] 5 g\ eg] tL /f] u k| e fljt c+ u , pkef]Qmfn] df;'sf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ gk/f];\ . oltn] dfq k'Ub}g, jwzfnf jf jw ul/Psf] :ynaf6 :j:Yo df;' g} tof/ eP klg o:sf] ljlqm:yn;Dd cf];f/ k;f/, k;ndf ul/g] e08f/0f kl5 pkef]Qmf;Dd :j:Yos/ g} /xG5 ls /xGg . ld;fj6, k|bi' f0f clg lau|s ] f] df;' s f] plrt lgodg, cg' u dg lgl/If0fsf] Joj:yf ug{' kg{] x'G5 . tj dfq xfdL eGg ;S5f}+ df;' vfP kl5 pRr:t/sf] u'0f:tl/o k|fl] 6g xfdL k|of]u ub{}5f}+ . kz' jw ul/g] :yndf lgl/If0fsf nflu rflxg] k'jf{wf/ s] x'g\ < ;xh sfo{ ug{] jftfj/0f, k|fs[lts k|sfzsf] kx'Fr, tftf] lr;f] kfgLsf] jw:yndf ;xh cfk'lt{, 7"nf hgfj/sf] xsdf, 6fpsf], leqfz+, clg df;' hfFr ug{] ;'ljwf x'gk' g{] b]lvG5 . o; afx]s o;/L hfF r ePsf df;' clGtd lalqm:yn;Dd ;'/lIft k'U5 jf k'Ub}g o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf] ;'lglZrttf t x'g} k5{ . jwzfnfdf jw ul/g] kz'kl+ Ifsf] k'j{ kl/If0f tyf jw ul/;s] kl5 kfZrfTo kl/If0f ug{ lsg k¥of] < hg:jf:Yosf] ;fdfGo l;4fGtdf elgG5, ljrf/ ug{;' tkfO{+ h] pkef]u ug{ hfFb} x'g' x'G5 Tof] :j:Yo Pj+ ;kmf ynf]df pTkflbt ePsf] xf] jf xf]Og . pTkflbt ynf]af6 jw ug{] jf k|zf]wg ug{] ynf];Dd :j:Yos/ Pj+ ;kmf ul/ kl/jxg ul/of] ls ul/Pg . TotLn] k'Ub}g jw÷k|zf]wg ug{kj' { :j:Yo clg ;kmf lyof] ls lyPg o;sf] klg lgu/fgL rflxG5 . jw÷k|zf]wg kl5 lj1n] to ul/lbPsf] u'0f:t/sf] pTkfbg tkfO{s + f] efG;f;Dd k'U5 jf k'Ub}g . cgL tkfO{s + f] efG;fdf tof/ kfl/g] kl/sf/ :j:Yo Pj+ ;kmf u/L ksfOof] ls ksfOPg, cgL tkfO{s + f] yfn;Dd k'U5 ls k'Ub}g, o;sf nflu cfwf af6f];Dd df;'sf nflu df;' lgl/If0f ul/g] 5 x} eGbf k'U5 .

•jwkl5 klg df;' s} lgl/If0f, lgodgsf] cfjZostf lsg k¥of] < jwzfnfaf6 tof/ ePsf] df;'hGo pTkfbg hgdfg;n] pkef]u ug{ pko'Qm 5 elg k|dfl0ft ug{ .

•jw ug{' cl3 :j:Yo b]lvg] kz' t/ s'g} bL3{ /f]un] u|l;t eP tLgaf6 pTkflbt df;' s f s' g } efudf s' g } lsl;dsf :jf:Yo k|lts"n cj:yfsf] klxrfg u/L 5'6\ofpg . of] sfo{ kz' jw u/]sf] t'?Gt} g} ug{k' g{] x'G5 . gq af;L df;'df klg /f]u s} nIf0f b]lvg ;S5 . o:tf] kl/If0f ubf{ b]lvg cfPsf c:jefljs df;'hGo nIf0f b]vf k/] tLgsf] ;du| klxrfg tyf

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kfNkfsf] cg'/f]w Cont. for Palpa:9847306920

k|e' ;Knfo;{ tf=g=kf=–!!, sflhkf} j f, -dfF e m6f] n _ kfNkf

xfdLsxfF M lu§L, afn'jf, l;d]G6, 58, 9'Ëf, OF6f, 6foN;, dfj{N; ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ 3/ lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|Lx? kfOG5 . xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] k| f ] = ls/0f /fgf÷zDe' s ' d f/ >] i 7 Joj:yf 5 .

;Dks{ g+= M (*%&)^)^$!, (*%&)^)*$#, (*%&)^%^$!

;a} k|sf/sf H1N1 :jfOgkm\n' ;d]taf6 aRg] t/Lsf != ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf JolQmx?n] vf]Sbf, xf5\o' ubf{ ?dfnn] /fd|f];Fu gfsd'v 5f]Kg] . @= xft gldnfpg], x/]s JolQmn] Ps k6s ;fj'g kfgLn] xft w'g] . #= ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf JolQm;Fu sDtLdf ! ld6/ 6f9f a:g], le8ef8df ghfg], ;lh{sn df:ssf] k|of]u ug]{. $= ;fdfGo vfgf vfg] / emf]no'Qm vfg]s'/f k|;:t vfg] . %= ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf JolQmx? #–% lbg;Dd 3/}df cf/fd ug]{ . ^= tn pNn]lvt o:tf nIfd0f b]lvPdf t'?Gt glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug]{ . ♦Hj/f] cfO/xg' -#*) ;]=eGbf a9L_ ♦vf]sL nfUg' . ♦3fF6L b'Vg' . ♦gfs aUg' .

gd'gf ;+sng u/L 5'§} /fVg] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 h:n] kz' NofPsf] If]qdf ePsf] jf b]lvg ;Sg] /f]usf] klxrfg, pkrf/ Pj+ lgoGq0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofp5 . jwkl5 df;' s f] nflu lgl/If0f u'gk{ g{] k|so[ f s] x'g' k5{ < 6fpsf], leqfz+, df;'sf] c+z hfFr gx'Gh]n;Dd oyfl:ylt d} x'g' k5{ . oL jw u/]sf kz'sf] hLpaf6 5'§fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g . z/L/sf] s'g} efudf hfnf] k/]sf] lemNnL b]lvPsf] x'g' x'bg} . hfFrcl3 df;'hGo pTkfbgdf cfkm'vz ' L s'g} lrGx nufPsf] x'g'x'b+}g . h'g kz' jw ul/Psf] 5 To;sf] cGo kz' k|hftLsf] ld;fj6 gul/Psf] x'gk' 5{ . o;/L ul/g] hfFrsf] nflu cg'ko'Qm ePsf] kz' jf s'g} df;'hGo efu k|of]uzfnf kl/If0faf6 cGoyf geP;Dd lgu/fgdf /fVg ;lsg] 7fpF sf] Joj:yf ePsf] x' g' kg{]5 . oL / o:tf ;'ljwf pknAw eP dfq of] sfo{ ul/g' k5{ . jw u/]sf] kz'sf] z/L/sf] efudf x]g]{ ls aflx/L cfs[lt, cfFvf, cf]7, lha|f] clg uLhf, To;af6 yfxf kfOg] , st} s'lxPsf], vf]/t] , lk=lk=cf/=, Psl6gf] dfOsf] l ;;, Psl6gf] Jof;Lnf] l ;; leufG;M kmf] S ;f] d fMfMkfgL hd] s f] , lgdf]lgof, l;i6, Ifo/f]u, gfDn]sf] cjz] i f, clg xfO8] 6 ] 8 l;i6 d'6d' fMfMk]/Lsf/8fOl6; jf cGo /Qm>fj sn] h f] d fMfMxfO8]6]8 l;i6, s'g} lkk a;]sf] 3fp, l;i6, ;/sf]l;;, gfDn]sf cjz]if jf cGo /f]uhGo kl/jlt{t cj:yf . fdfMyf] K n] /Qm>fj lkmof] d fM d[ u f} n fdfM Ifo/f] u , Pgy| f S;, /s[ h nu| x , kmfF r f] d fM y' g ] n f] u| l ;t /x] 5 eg] dflg;sf] k|of]hgsf nflu of] cgpko'Qm x' g ] 5 . e] + 8 f–v;Lsf] xsdfM xsdfM/lQm /fd| / L aufPsf] 5 jf 5}g, kmf]S;f]df s'g} k/hLjL 5g\ jf 5}gg\, xfO8]68] l;i6, s'g} uf]nf] h'sf 5 jf 5}g . To;} u/L sn]hf]df x]g{] eg]sf] gfDn] u|l;t cjz] i f .;'+u'/÷j+u'/dfM vf;} /f]u b]lvg] ;+efjgf 5}g . t}klg 3fF6L, sn] h f] ghLs, cfGb| f e' F 8 L, lrpF 8 f] lg/sf] >fj u|GyLsf] efu x]bf{ x'G5 . s' v ' / fdfM lhp ;' l GgPsf] 5 ls, hnu|x hlG8;, 9';LhGo ;+qmd0f 5 ls, Zjf;gnL,kmf]S;f]df s'g} k/hLjL 5g\ ls x]g{'kg{] x'G5 . df;'df dfq x]g{' s] k5{ < x]b{} dg gkg{] clg Vofp6]kf] 5 ls . rf]6k6s nfu]sf] cToflws /Qm>fj ePsf] jf s'g} >fj ju]sf] 5 ls < cgfjZos hnu|x, /fd|f]l;t /lQm glgsflnPsf], ;'GgLPsf], ck|Tof;Lt uGw kf] cfO/x]sf] 5 cfn} 5 ls /fOu/df]/l6; ePsf] 5 . df df;' ;' h Go pTkfbgsf] klxrfg Pj+ ;+ s ] t c+ l st ug{ ] pk/f] Q m ;a} k|s[of k'/f u/] kl5 cj df;' hfFr k|s[ofsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] jw ul/Psf] kz'af6 k|fKt x'g] df;'sf] juL{ s /0f tyf k| d fl0fs/0f h:df cfjZos ;+st] lrGx lbg' kg{] x'G5 .

–s'g} ;+st] a:t' 6fF:g] .

–s'g} ;'O/f]n] ;+st] ug{] .

–Knfl:6s wfuf] afFWg] .

–lrGx nufpg] dl; k|of]u ug{] .

–rSs'n] df;'df ;+st] lrGx agfpg] . oL ;a s'/f :yfg ljz]ifsf nflu k|rlnt P]g, sfg"g, cg';f/ dfGo x'g' k5{ . o;sf ;fy} k|of]u u/Lg] ljlw lskmfot, df;' ljiffs[t gagfpg], hgdfg;sf nflu k|of]u x'g ;Sg] df;' afx]s z+sf:kb df;' lgu/fgLsf] nfuL k|of]hglxg 5 egL ;+st] lrGx nufpg' klg cfjZos x'g hfG5 . df;' s f] af/] d f clGtd lg0f{ o M /]aLh, PGy|fS;, Unf08/, uf]uf]l6, km'6/6, e]8f afv|fsf] lakm/, a+u/' sf] x}hf h:tf /f]u b]vf k/] ;Dk"0f{ df;' k|of]hgljlxg dflgG5 . Hj/f]n] ;tfPsf] vf]/t] sf] lj/fdLsf] df;' o;} >]0fLdf /flvG5 . k/hLjLu|:t km]nf k/] k|efljt c+u afx]snfO{ 5'6 lbg ;lsG5 . lknf]sf nIf0f b]vfPsf c+u tyf s'g} c+u ljz]ifnfO{ dfq k|efljt ug{] /f]usf] cj:yfdf To; c+u afx]s cGo df;' zzt{ t/ sd u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f u/L :jLs[lt lbg ;lsG5 . oL ;a} clwsf/ e] 6 ] l /g/L df;' lgl/Ifsdf lglxt /xg] 5 .

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gjhgr] t gf b} l gs

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jif{ @) c+s @#& @)&! r}t * ut] cfOtaf/

%) cf}+ hftLo lje]b pGd"ng lbj; dgfOof] ‘ltgfp ;+/If0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf nfUg'k5{’ ldng ljZjsdf{ kfNkf, r}t &÷‘hflto e]befj lj?4 n8\g ljutaf6 kf7 l;sf}’+ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy %) cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o hftLo lje]b pGd"ng lbj; kfNkfnL blnt ;d'bfon] klg dgfPsf 5g\ . blnt clwsf/sf nflu ;femf cleofg g]kfn kfNkfsf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ cGtlqm{of tyf ;Ddfg sfo{ q md u/] / of] lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly kfNkfsf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L lji0f'sd' f/ sfsL{n] cfkm' blnt ePsf]df lxgtfaf]w gu/L uj{ ug'k{ g]{ atfPsf lyP . /fHon] blnt ;d' b fonfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu ljz] i f sfo{qmdx? NofPsf]n] klg blnt eGg'df cfkm' n fO{ lxgtfaf] w gug{ ;' e mfj lbP . hfltotfs} gfddf lje]b ug]{ ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ sfg"g ag]sf] eGb} lgw{Ss eP/ Gofosf] nflu lhNnf k|zf;g ;dIf cfpg ;'emfj ;d]t lbP . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb kf08]n] 5'jf5't cGTo ug{ ;a}sf] ;xof]u / k|ltj4tf cfjZos /x]sf] eGb} of] sfo{df kfNkfnfO{ gd"gf lhNnf agfpg'kg]{ atfP . k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;' d gs' d f/ ltldlN;gfn] hftLo ?kdf lje] b ul/g] 36gf ;/sf/jfbL d'4f ePsf]n] lje]b ug]{

dfly k|x/L sfof{nodf cfP/ lgj]bg lbg cfu|x u/] . ‘hftLo 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P]g alg;s]sf] 5 ca s;}n] s;}nfO{ 5'jf5't ug{ kfOb}g’, pgn] eg] ‘olb o:tf 36gf 36] cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf gldnfO{ l;w} k| x /L sfof{nodf cfpg'xf];\ xfdL ck/fwLnfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg] 5f} / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg] 5f} .’ sfo{qmddf g]kfn plTkl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 7fs'/k|;fb nf]xfu'g, g]kfn /fli6«o blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v'daxfb'/ ljs, j}B g]tT[ jsf] g]skf– dfcf]jfbL lgs6 g]kfn /fli6«o blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;"o{ /tg, cflbjf;L hghftL ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|ltlgwL dfofb]jL ah|frfo{, blnt ju{ pTyfg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkfWoIf bnaxfb'/ /fhk't, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNkfsf ;efklt /fh]s'df/ cof{n, j}lbs ;gftg wd{sf cWoIf xf]dgfy Gof}kfg], ;Ddflgt kl/jf/sf tkm{af6 Zofdk|;fb sfnL/fh nufotn] gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf blnt ;d'bfonfO{ ljz]if clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ub}{ o;sf nflu ;a} blnt ;d'bfo Ps eP/ bjfj lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ;femf cleofg kfNkfsf pkfWoIf lbg]z uGbe{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

cfkm\gf] hLjg /xFbf;Dd blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ tfg;]g $ sf :jlu{o /Lknfn ljZjsdf{, tfg;]g ! sf :jlu{o lz?k|;fb uf]tfd] / x' l dgsf :jlu{ o l6sf/fd uxt/fhnfO{ d/0ff] k /fGt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . blnt dlxnf ;+3 kfNkfsf cWoIf ;'htf kf}8n] n] :jfut u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;femf cleofgsf ;lrj ldng ljZjsdf{n] u/]sf lyP . a'6jnM o;}u/L g]skf Pdfn] :yfO{ sld6Lsf ;b:o tyf d'lQm ;dfh g]kfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{n] hflto lje]b tyf 5'jf5'tn] ubf{ ljZj ;fd' g]kfnLsf] lz/ em'ss ] f] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto dl'Qm ;dfh n'lDagL c+rnsf] cfof]hgf, dl'Qm ;dfh g]kfn ?kGb]xLsf] ;x– cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ a'6jndf ePsf] %) cf}+ cGt/f{ li6«o hflto tyf /· e]b pGd'ng lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf o:tf] wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ . pgn] cfhsf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf klg hflto lje]b tyf 5'jf5't sfod} /xg' l;ª\uf] /fi6«nfO{ g} 3f6f ePsf] eGb} o;sf] cGTosf nflu /fhgLlts bn, kf6L{sf eft[ ;+ 3 ;+ u 7g, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4lhjL, blnt clwsf/sdL{ ;a} Ps eP/ nfUg' kg]{ atfP .

kmf]S;LËsf]6df lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ xfd| f ;+ j fbbftf kfNkf, r}t &÷nfoGz Snj ckm >Lgu/ kfNkfsf] cfof]hgf / kfNkf nfoG; nfsf} n cfF v f c:ktfnsf] k| f ljlws ;xof] u df lhNnfsf] kmf]S;L·sf]6df Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ zlgaf/ ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df s/Lj Ps ;o hgfn] cfFvf k/LIf0f u/fPsf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks lx/fnfn wfdL, k|fljlwsx? ;Gtf]if bhL{, dbg kf]v|]n, ldg' sfsL{, zDe' cfrfo{sf]

6f]nLn] cfFvfsf] k/LIf0f u/]sf lyP . k/LIf0fsf qmddf !) hgfdf df]ltofljGb' e]l6Psf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns zNolqmofsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . olx r} q !! / !@ ut] df]ltofljGb' ePsfx?sf] zNolqmof ug]{ sfo{ q md /x] s f] nfoG; Snj ckm >Lgu/sf k"j{ cWoIf /fh]Gb| lnunn] hfgsf/L lbP .

Snjsf cWoIf s[ i 0f sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] N b} lnunn] nfoG; Snjsf]

t'–cfjZostf t'–cfjZostf u'NdLsf] l/8Lahf/df ljut !* jif{bl] v ;~rflnt hLjg d]l8sn xndf lgDg lnlvt sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . kb M l;=Pd=P= @ hgf dlxnf Nofj cl;:6]G6 M ! hgf tnj M cfk;L ;dembf/L lg0f{o ul/g] gf] 6 M sd{ r f/LnfO{ vfgf a:g] ;'ljwf .

k|f=] s[i0f s'j “ / hLjg d]l8sn xn ;Dks{ M (*$&!^^!)( l/8Lahf/, u' N dL

?? ldi6fGg gof“ /km\tf/df

oxfF cfh;Dd pknAw ePsf ;]jfx? sd ePsf] dxz'; ePsf] x'gfn] ?? ldi6fGg e08f/n] yk ;] j fx? ;~rfng ug]{ tof/Ldf ul//x]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] oyf{l;3| ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != j]6/ M ! hgf @= lSng/ M ! hgf

k| f ] = nId0f e§/fO{ ;Dks{ M (*$&@@&&&!

kl/of]hgf cGtu{t ljs6 uflj;x?df cfFvf lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] eGb} o;nfO{ cem} lg/Gt/tf lbFb} hfg] ;d]t atfP . sfo{ q mddf Joj:yfks lx/fnfn wfdL, uflj; ;lrj eQ'mh· /fgf, Snjsf ;xsf]iffWoIf tf/faxfb'/ s'jF/, ;b:o ofbjl;+ sfsL{ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj emdgaxfb'/ /fgfn] u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 kmf]S;L·sf]6df cfFvfsf] /f]u / o;af6 aRg ;lsg] pkfosf af/]df ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

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s];L atfP . cy{;f:qsf] lgod cg';f/ klg j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pkef]u u/] jfkt z' N s ltg' { k 5{ . ?kGb] x L ltgfpsf] d'xfg ;+/If0fdf gh'6\g] xf] eg] z'Ns lt/]/ klg ltgfpdf kfgL Nofpg ;ls+b}g . ltgfp gbLn] lbg] jftfj/0fLo ;]jf ?kGb]xLn] lnO{/x]sf] 5 . ltgfpsf] jftfj/0fLo ;]jfnfO{ sfod /fVgsf nflu klg d' x fg ;+/If0fdf ?kGb]xLsf] slG6«Jo";g x'g'kg]{ bf]efg ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z >]i7 atfpF5g\ . ltgfp gbL ePs} sf/0f gbLdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] a'6jn kfj/ xfp; -ljB't pTkfbg u[x_ af6 xfn & ;o lsnf] j f6 ljB' t pTkfbg eO{ / x] s f] 5 . h;af6 jflif{ s @ s/f] 8 cfDbfgL 5 . a' 6 jnsf] vfg]kfgLsf] d'Vo >f]t ltgfp gbL xf] . o;af6 g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] b}lgs sl/j @ s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ltgfp gbLd} # j6f l;rfO{ kl/of]hgf dfkm{t ?kGb]xLsf] !$ xhf/ x] S 6/ hldgdf l;rfO{ x' G 5 . To:t} ltgfpsf] 9' · f lul§ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] 7" n f] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t xf] . ltgfp ;'Sg] xf] eg] ?kGb]xLn] oL ;a} s'/f u'dfpg' kg] { lglZrt 5 . o; cy{ k lg ltgfpsf] ;+/If0fdf ?kGb]xL hfUg'kg]{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb]xLsf cWoIf s];LnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf] hldg

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