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cfx'lt cf6{ l;s oL / o:tf l;kmfl/;x¿ anfTsf/L k'?ifnfO{ cGttM pS:ofpg] / dlxnfnfO{ sdhf]/ ePsf] :jLsf/ u/fpg] lgn{Hh ts{x¿ x'g\ . v';f{gL af]Sg la;]s { f] lbg, gbL tbf{ jf kf}8L v]Nbf, lxF8b\ f–lxF8b\ } /ft kbf{, efO gx'bF f, df;{ n cf6{ l;Sg dg gnfUg] jf gkfpg]n] s] ug]{ < aflx/af6 ar]/ cfPkl5 sf]7fsf] r'sn' nufPkl5 x'g] anfTsf/af6 rflx+F s;/L d'Qm x'g] < To;sf/0f htfaf6 ;f]r] klg k'?if cfhsf] h:tf] /x];Dd clg k'?if / dlxnfaf/] ;dfhn] k/Dk/fb]lv h;/L ;f]Rb} cfPsf] 5, To;/L g} ;f]Rg] u/];Dd of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfglt/ dfgj ;dfh cufl8 ga9\ g ] lglZrt g} 5 .

To;sf/0f anfTsf/L hGdfpg] sf]v dlxnf / k'?ifsf af/]df k'/fgf] ;dfhn] agfPsf] lkt[;QfTds cjwf/0ffdf 5 .

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Ps, dlxnf zf/Ll/s / af}l4s b'j} ¿kdf sdhf]/ x'G5] . b'O{, dlxnf k'?ifsf] ef]Uoj:t' xf] . tLg, dlxnf k'?ifsf] cwLg:y x'gk' 5{ . ;of}+ km/s– km/s efiff / afGsLdf elgP klg lkt[;Qfsf] d"n cjwf/0ff log} tLg a' F b fsf] jl/kl/ 3' D 5g\ . ToxL lkt[;QfTds cjwf/0ff xfdL uef{wfgsf] k|lqmofb]lv nfu" ug{ z'? u5f{}+ . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L eP cfdfnfO{ ;'v x'G5 eGg] dfGotfaf6 z'? eP/ hlGdg] lalQs} 5f]/LnfO{ slt /fd|L eG5f}+ / 5f]/f /x]5 eg] s:tf] 3' t ' d ' G t] cyf{ t alnof] eG5f}+ . Pp6L dlxnfrflx+F w]/} sf]0faf6 cfkm" sdhf]/ egL k|lzlIft x'G5] . ha k' ? if dlxnfnfO{ cfkm" e Gbf sdhf]/dfq 7fG5, dlxnfnfO{ ef]Uof j:t' / k'?ifsf] clwgdf a:g'kg]{ k|f0fL 7fG5 eg] To:tf] k'?if kl/l:ylthGo dgf] j } 1 flgs e8\ s fj jf zf/Ll/s pQ]hgf jf abnfefj cfpFbf anfTsf/ ug{ glxlRsrfpg' :jfefljs 5 / p;n] anfTsf/sf] k|lt/f]w ug{ vf]Hg] dlxnfsf] Jojxf/nfO{ df+;fxf/L dflg;n] /]l6Psf] kz'sf] 56k6fx6nfO{ em}+ :jfefljs / bdg ug{nfos Jojxf/ 7fGg' klg c:jfefljs 5}g . To;sf/0f ha;Dd dlxnfnfO{ /fhgLlts, cfly{ s / ;fdflhs clwsf/af6 k' ? if;/x ;';lHht kfg]{ cleofg /fHon] z'? ub}{g, ha;Dd hGdb]lv g} ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t x'sf{O–k|lzIf0f 3/b]lv ;'? x'bF g} / ha;Dd kfOnf–kfOnfdf hf]lvd p7fP/ lkt[ ; QfTds ;f] r / Jojxf/lj?4 dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ng tyf To;sf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngn] b[9tfk"j{s sbd rfNg yfNb}g, Tof] a]nf;Dd xfdL anfTsf/L 3/–3/df hGdfO/x]sf x'g]5f}+ . sf]xL k'?if 3f]lift anfTsf/L x'g]5g\ eg] sf]xL 5ß anfTsf/L x'g]5g\ . xfdLn] Pp6f ljifodf dfq} klg 5f] / LnfO{ eGbf

b}lgs /flzkmn

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d]if Ms]xL czflGt x'g] b]lvG5 . ljåfg\, wd{fTdf Pj+ dgf]an ;DkGg x'g5] . a[if McfkmGtx¿sf] sd ;xof]u ldNg]5. ktL–kTgLaLrsf] ;DaGw x'g5] . ldy'g Mkfl/jfl/s snx xf]nf . :jf:Yodf u8a9L x'g,] wg vr{ xf]nf. ss{6 M hLjg ;'vL, Pj+ cfglGbt /xg]5 . k/fqmd a9\g] of]u 5 . l;+x M3/]n' ;'v k"0f{ ;kmntf ldNg]5. lktf;Fusf] ;DaGw /fd|f] /xg]5 . sGof McgfjZos vr{sf xf]nf . aflx/L :yfgaLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw xf]nf.

5f]/fnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbG5f}+ eg] a'‰g}k5{ ls Tolt k|fyldstf a/fa/sf] anfTsf/L /;fog 5f] / f dfG5] d f Toltv] / } el//x] 5 f} + . hLjg ljZjsdf{n] Pl;8 cfqmd0f ug{'sf k5fl8 hftLo e]befjn] afWo kf/]sf] eGg] ts{df w]/} ;xfg'e"lt t}l/Psf] b]lvof] . hftLo e]befjsf sf/0fn] abnfefj hlGdPsf] t ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsG5, dfGg}kg]{ x'G5 . t/ hftLo e]befj ug]{ To; u}/blnt kl/jf/sf] k'?ifnfO{ p;n] cfqmd0f lsg u/]g < olb k'?ifnfO{ cfqmd0f uYof]{ eg] Pl;8n] xfGYof] < xfGb}gYof] eg] lsg < o'jtLnfO{ p;n] Pl;8 g} lsg k|xf/ u¥of] < oL k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg] xf] eg] abnf lng p;n] Pl;8sf] k|of]u jf:tjdf dlxnfaf/] p;sf] a'emfOsf sf/0fn] u/]sf] k|:6 b]lvG5 . blIf0f Pl;ofdf dlxnfdfly Pl;8 k| x f/ clwsf+z k|s/0fdf k'?ifsf] k|]d k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 abnf lng u/]sf] b] l vG5 . cfkm"eGbf tn dflgPsL dlxnfn] ‘d k'?ifsf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ ug] { <’ o; k| Z g;F u } dlxnfsf] c:jLs[ltnfO{ k'?ifn] ckdfgsf ¿kdf a'‰5 / abnf lng tD;G5 . clg abnf ln+Fbf of t anfTsf/lt/ nfU5, lsgeg] anfTs[t ePkl5 p;sf] hLjg ;dfhn] Wj:t kfl/lbG5 eGg] k'?ifnfO{ yfxf 5 of Pl;8 cfqmd0f u/]/ ef}lts agfj6nfO{ laufl/lbG5, lsgeg] dlxnfsf] k| u ltsf] zlQm eg] s f] aflx/L ;'Gb/tf dfq} xf] eGg] p;nfO{ nfu]sf] x'G5 . k'?ifn] k|]d k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u¥of] eg] dlxnf b'MvL eP/ cfkm"df sdhf]/L vf]Hg yfN5], k'?ifk|lt abnfefj p;df hlGdF b } g . t/ dlxnfn] c:jLsf/ ubf{ k' ? ifdf abnfefj hlGdG5, lsgeg] dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] :jtGq ljrf/ /fVg' g} k'?ifn] cfkm"k|ltsf] ckdfg 7fG5 . o;sf/0f Pl;8 k|xf/ dlxnf cl:tTj / ef}lts agfj6df ;Lldt u/] / x] g ] { k' ? if b[li6sf]0fsf] kl/0ffd xf] . k'?if / dlxnf lgdf{ 0 fsf] ;du| k| l qmofsf cnfjf anfTsf/, Pl;8 cfqmd0f cflb lx+ ; fdf k/] s f dlxnfdfly 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhn] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f clg Jojxf/n] klg k'?ifnfO{ Totflt/ k|]l/t x'g ;3fO/x]sf] 5 . anfTs[t x'g' eg]sf] OHht u'Dg' xf] eGg] dfGotf ePkl5 OHht} gePsf] dlxnfsf] hLjg s:tf] x'gk'Unf < jf:tjdf anfTsf/ ef} l ts / efjgfTds cTofrf/ afx] s s] x L xf] O g .

To;sf/0f cTofrf/ ug]{ dfG5]sf] OHht hfg] s' / f xf] , cTofrf/df kg]{sf] xf]Og eGg] j}1flgs dfGotf gaGbf;Dd kLl8tsf] lglDt cK7\of/f]dfq} aG5 . clg ;'Gb/tf cg'xf/df dfq x'G5 eGg] cjwf/0ffn] GofFls/x];Dd Pl;8 jf cg'xf/df ul/g] ef}lts cfqmd0fsf] qf; k'?ifdf lglDt dlxnf t;f{pg] Pp6f xltof/ alg/xG5 . t;y{ cfh dlxnfdfly x'g] x/]s k|sf/sf cTofrf/ lj?4 ck/fwLnfO{ oyf]lrt s8feGbf s8f t/ ;'wf/ s]lGb|t ;hfo t ug}k{ 5{ . t/ o;sf] ;fydf anfTsf/L x'sf{pg] sf]vx¿nfO{ s;/L gi6 ug]{ < Pl;8 pTkfbgsf ;fdflhs sf/vfgfx¿ s;/L aGb ug]{ eGg] ljifodf /fHo / ;dfhn] 3lge" t ax; / ;Dej Jojxf/ ;'? ug}{k5{ . ca 5f]/Lsf] sGofbfg ug]{ t/ HjfOFn] cTofrf/rflxF+ gu/f];\ eg]/ sfdgf ug]{ o'usf] cGTo ug}k{ 5{ . To;/L g} 5f]/Lx¿sf lgtDa / 5ftLnfO{ lj1fkgdf 6fF;]/ a]Rg tlD;/xg] clg pgLx¿dfly of}glx+;f 36\b} hfcf];\ eg]/ ;f]Rg vf]Hg] o'unfO{ klg /f]Sg}k5{ .–OsflGtk'/ 86 sd t'nf M zq'x¿ k/flht x'g5 ] g\ . e|d0fsf] cj;/ k|fKt eO/xg]5 . a[lZrs Mwd{sd{df dg hfg]5 .

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