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n}hfg]x?n] klg cfkm}+n] 8f]sf] gfDnf] af] s L lx+ 8 \ g ' kb{ Y of] . clxn] h :tf] 7" n f7" n f xf] 6 n, nh, l/;f] 6 { , /]i6'/fFx?df nlu ljx] v'jfpg] rng lyPg . hGtL hfg]x?n] klg af]s]/ nUg'kg]{, ;/;fdfg af]sL n}hfGy] . afhfufhf ahfpg]x? gyfs'g\ eg]/ 3}+6fsf 3}+6f af]s]/ nu]sf -jfOg Çn'_ a] n fa] n fdf vfg lbO{ ysfO{ d]6fOGYof] . clxn]h:tf] sf/ Eofgsf] rng lyPg . x'g]vfg] wgLxdfgLx? b' n fxf 3f] 8 fdf tfdbfgdf a:y] . b'nxLnfO{ cf]lndsf7sf] 8f]nf agfO{ af] S g] rng lyof] . c:tL ev{ / cfÇgf] l5d]sL efO{ ;Gt]sf] ljx]df af]nfP/ v'Gt'/] dfO{nf ;x/sf] 7"nf] xf]6n vf]Hb} vf]Hb} uof] . slxn]klg gufsfn]] 7"nf] xf]6nsf] gfd hfg]g . c+ u | ] h L cfkm" n ] gk9] s f] wGg j' l 4 k' ¥ ofP5 . ljx] s f] l/jgn] afF w ] s f] ljx]sf] lgDtf] sf8{ v';'Ss sf]6sf] uf] h Ldf /x] 5 / kf] af6f] 3 f6f] lx+8\g]nfO{ of] xf]6n sxfF xf] eGb} ;f]Wb} lx+8]sf] eP/ aNn aNn xf]6 kQf nufP5 . leq k:g vf]h]sf] t uf8{sf] n'uf nufsf] bfh'x?n] /f]s]5g\ clg lax]sf] sf8{ b]vfP/ aNn aNn leq k;]sf] /x]5 . sf] b'nfxf sf] ;a}n] sf]6 6fO{ nufO{ 5ftLdf u'nfasf] km"n 6fF;]sf dudu af;gf cfpg] cQ/ 5s] { s f p;n] t cfÇgf] ljx] d f l;nfPsf] sf]6, sRofss'r's k/]sf] kfOG6 / ef+u|fsf] 6f]kL nufO{ 7"nf] xf]6nleq l5g{ vf]Hbf s;n] hfg lbg] / < leq uof] b'nfxf b'nxL dl:sP/ c+ s dfn u/L a;] s f xfF ; ] s f v' z L dgfPsf cfÇgf] kfnfsf] ljx] ;lDemof] . cfÇgf] b'nxL ph]nL @ xÇtf;Dd cg;g a;]sL /] < kfgL ;d]t gvfO{ ;'s]sf] 5 . /f]PsL 5] gfd ph]nL ePklg 5fnf ?k/+urfFxL v'Gt'/] dfOnfsf] em}+ ;"o{u|x0f nfUbf em} + cF W of/f] 5 . cfÇgL ph] n L t d'vsf] asf]{ g} gvf]Ng] sfnL, uf]/L kFx]nL s:tL 5] p;nfO{ d];} ePg . dfOnL 3/af6 /f]Psf] 3/ cfO{k'Ubf

/]8qm; a'6jn %$!))$ nfoG; cf“vf p= s]Gb| a'6jn %$%*$% d]l86]s c:ktfn %$()&@ sflGtk"/ 8]06n xl:k6n )&!–%$&*$) cf“vf c:ktfn kfNkfM)&%–%@)###, %@!!&( /fdk'/ c:ktfnM )&%–$))!%$ PDa'nG] ; g= /f]6/L Sna a'6jn )&!–%$$^)) lnof] Sna ckm a'6jn )&!–%$%*(# /]8qm; e}/xjf)&!–%@)@^# /]os' fO{ e}/xjf )&!–%@^^&#,(*$&)@@$^$ k/f;L )&*–%@)!@% /]8qm; kfNkf )&%–%@)^)) /]8qm; tf}lnxjf )&^–%^))!%

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k"0f{ /fgf du/ ljx]sf] l/jgn] af“ws ] f] ljx]sf] lgDtf] sf8{ v';S' s sf]6sf] uf]hLdf /x]5 / kf] af6f]3f6f] lx+8g \ n ] fO{ of] xf]6n sxf“ xf] eGb} ;f]Wb} lx+8s ] f] eP/ aNn aNn xf]6 kQf nufP5 . leq k:g vf]hs ] f] t uf8{sf] n'uf nufsf] bfh'x?n] /f]s5] g\ clg lax]sf] sf8{ b]vfP/ aNn aNn leq k;]sf] /x]5 . sf] b'nfxf sf] ;a}n] sf]6 6fO{ nufO{ 5ftLdf u'nfasf] km"n 6f“;s ] f dudu af;gf cfpg] cQ/ 5s]s { f p;n] t cfkm\gf] ljx]df l;nfPsf] sf]6, sRofss'rs ' k/]sf] kfOG6 / ef+uf| sf] 6f]kL nufO{ 7"nf] xf]6nleq l5g{ vf]Hbf s;n] hfg lbg] / < leq uof] b'nfxf b'nxL dl:sP/ c+sdfn u/L a;]sf xf“;s ] f v'zL dgfPsf cfkm\gf] kfnfsf] ljx] ;lDemof] . cfkm\gf] b'nxL ph]nL @ xKtf;Dd cg;g a;]sL /] < kfgL ;d]t gvfO{ ;'ss ] f] 5 . /f]PsL 5] gfd ph]nL ePklg 5fnf ?k/+urf“xL v'Gt'/] dfOnfsf] em}+ ;"ou { x| 0f nfUbf em}+ c“Wof/f] 5 . cfkm\gL ph]nL t d'vsf] asf]{ g} gvf]Ng] sfnL, uf]/L k“xn ] L s:tL 5] p;nfO{ d];} ePg . dfOnL 3/af6 /f]Psf] 3/ cfO{kU' bf ;d]t aRrf em}+ /f]PsL /] . cf“z' t em¥of] ls em/]g cfjfhn] t jgh+unaf6} ysf{PsL /] ph]nLn] . ;d]t aRrf em}+ /f]PsL /] . cfFz' t em¥of] ls em/] g cfjfhn] t jgh+unaf6} ysf{PsL /] ph]nLn] . cr]nsf b'nxLx? slt efUodfgL ¤ d'v asf]{n] 9fSg} gkg]{ ¤ 6f9faf6 cfPsf] cfÇgf] kf/fdf dnvfb j/k/ af/Lsf] l9s9fsdf a;L 6k/L b'gf af}tfdf ykL ykL vfg lbg lbg]x?n] s/ u/L u/L vfg lbPsf] ;lDemof] . t/ ToxfF t af6fe/L tnaf6 :6f]e afn]/ cfÇg} xft huGgfy eg] em}+ cfkm}+n] lemSb} vfg] ug]{ rng ToxfF /x]5 . To;nfO{ akm] l;:6d eGbf /x] 5 g\ . vfg] a] n f ef] ;a} h gf h¥ofsh' ? s p7L vfg] 7fpF l t/ nfO{ g df pleP . xftxftdf Kn] 6 lnP . p;n] klg c?n] h] u/]5g\ To;} x]/L x]/L u/]sf] 5 . cfkm" cufl8 k5fl8 plePsfx?n] cfwf rDrf eft /fv]sf 5g\ . p;sf] dgn] dgdg} ;f]+Rof] olt eft vfP/ slxn] afFlrPnf / < sDtLdf t yfn e/L e/L t /fVgkb{Yof] cfÇgf] 3/sf] s'v'/f r/fn] vfg]eGbf klg yf]/} eft /fv]sf 5g\ ca p;nfO{ lk/ kg{ yfNof], 6]G;g eof] . cfkm"n] yfne/L eft k'nfp /fvf}+ c?n] yf]/} yf]/} /fv]sf 5g\ . yf]/} /fv]/ eft vfg j;f} rDrfn] kf] 9Lnf] u/fosf] 5 . xft}n] vfg] xf] eg]t Ps uf;df ;lsG5 km]/L ef]s nfu]sf] 5 . w]/} lemsf} c?n] s] eGnfg eg]/ 6f]nfO{ 6'n'6'n' c?nfO{ x]/]sf] 5 . yKg hfpF stL k6s yKg ufsf] xf]nfg\ . vfg} gkfsf] cu:tL /x] 5 eGg] kL/ 5 p;nfO{ . efu x]¥of] lrt a'emfof] km]/L nfO{g nfu]/ vfgf yKg cfpg' knf{ elg cdLnf] dg nufO{ vfgfsf] efu /fVof] eft eg]sf] xf]Og /x]5 k'nfp eGbf /x]5g\ . efte/L klg lrNn} t]n 5 t/sf/L klg To:t} df;' klg To:t} clg dgdg} ;f]Rof] of] g]kfnL eg]/ lrgLg] /f]u oxL Uof:6Ls xf] ca eft t/sf/L df;'df o;/L 5kSs} t]nsf] lrNnf] /fv]k5L ;hLn} Uofli6s kms{g] ef] eg]/ lrGtf lnof] ca s]

b}lgs /flzkmn

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s:tf] xf]nf ;+3Lotfdf lzIff k|0ffnL < /fHon] ;+ 3 Lotfdfkm{ t k'gM;+/rgfdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfdf s:tf] vfnsf] z}lIfs Joj:yf sfod x'G5 eGg]af/] w]/}sf] rf;f] /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf clxn] cfGtl/s ¿kdf lzIffsf nflu s]– s:tf Joj:yf /fVbf pko'Qm xf]nf eGg] ax; klg eO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjdf ;+3Lo /fHo sfod ePkl5 cf}Bf]lus / cfly{s qmflGt ug{ ;kmn ePsf b]zx¿af/] ljZj a}°n] ;g\ !((& df Ps cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . cWoogn] ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] pko'Qm lzIff k4lt g} ;kmntfsf] 7f]; sf/0f /x]sf] kQf nufPsf] lyof] . g] k fndf ;+ l jwfg;efsf ljifout ;ldltaf6 lzIffIf]qsf ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg k|:tfj k|fKt eO/x]sf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o;lrj tLy{/fh 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . klxnf] ;+ l jwfg;efsf] ljifout ;ldltn] NofPsf] k|ZtfjnfO{ bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;efn] klg :jLsf/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . gofF k|:tfjcg';f/ ;+3Lo /fHodf g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnL o:tf] x'g5 ] M s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L M s]Gb|Lo ljZjljBfno, s]Gb|Lo k':tsfno, pRr lzIff -k|fljlws ;d]t_, ljZjljBfnosf] dfgs:t/ / lgodg, lzIffsf] /fli6«o Ph]08f, kf7\oqmd / k/LIffdf s]Gb| ;/sf/n] clwsf/ lng'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . k| b ] z ;/sf/sf] lhDd] j f/L M ljZjljBfno, pRr lzIff, k':tsfno, ;+ u | x fno, k' : ts tyf 5fkfvfgf, k| f ljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff, kf7\oqmd÷kf7\ok':ts, k/LIff, ljz]if lzIffsf nflu ljz]if lhDd]jf/L k|bz ] ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . s]Gb| ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/aLr dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;df eg] ;femf clwsf/ sfod ug{k' g]{ k|:tfj k]z ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ eg] k|fylds / dfWolds lzIffsf nflu clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{k' g]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ 3 Lotfsf] z} l Ifs dxTj M lj1x¿sf cg' ; f/ clxn] ;Lldt

;+ V ofdf ljZjljBfno 5g\ . ef/t M ;fdflhs, cfly{s If]qdf ;dfg ;+ 3 Lotfkl5 k| b ] z jf /fHo:t/df clwsf/ k|of]usf] b[li6n] ;+3Lo /fHo ljZjljBfno :yfkgf x'g5 ] g\, h;n] ubf{ ef/tsf] lzIff k4lt g]kfnsf nflu cfkm\gf] k|b]z jf /fHod} pRr:t/sf] cWoog ug{nfos 5 . ef/tn] ;g\ lzIff cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ ;[hgf x'g !((! df Go"gtd ^ hgf ljBfyL{a/fa/ ;S5 . g]kfndf w]/} ljifo cWoog Ps lzIfssf] cg'kft lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ug{ b'ud{ e]usf ljBfyL{ /fhwfgL jf lyof] . lxdfnL e]udf clwstd $) ljz]if zx/df cfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . hgf ljBfyL{ a /fa/sf] Ps lzIfs ;+ 3 Lo lzIff k4ltsf] ljsf;n] cg'kft ag]df yk lzIfssf] sf]6f s]Gb|kl| tsf] lge{/tf 365 . ljBfyL{n] ljBfnon] kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . To:t}, cfkm\g} k|fGt jf ;+3Lo /fHodf pRr kxf8df $% / t/fO{ d f %) hgf lzIffsf] cWoog ug]{ cj;/ kfpF5g\ . clwstd ljBfyL{ a /fa/sf] lzIfs h:t}– s[lif / jg;DaGwL cWoogsf] cg'kft ag]df yk lzIfs sf]6f lng cj;/ s]xL ;Lldt 7fpFdf dfq 5 . ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !($( ;+3Lotfkl5 cfjZostf cg';f/ o:tf df ;+ljwfgdf g} ;+3Lo /fHosf] ljBfno s[lif tyf k|fljlws ljifosf] cWoogsf] lzIffk|ltsf] bfloTjsf] af/]df pNn]v cj;/ k|b]zd} x'G5 . ljZjsf w]/} ul/Psf] 5, hxfF pRr lzIff / k|fljlws b]zdf cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dsf ;+3Lo lzIff lzIffk|lt s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] s]xL e"ldsf k4lt nfu" ePsf 5g\ . ltgn] /fHosf] sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf ;+ljwfgn] ljsf;, pGgltdf ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x s] G b| ;/sf/nfO{ ;Lw} s] G b| L o ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;+3Lotfdf uPkl5 ljZjljBfno, ;f]xL :t/sf z}lIfs ;+:yf g]kfndf s:tf] vfn] lzIff cfjZos / Jofj;flos, k|fljlws pRr lzIffsf x'G5 eGg]af/] ‘l/8f g]kfn’ gfds ;+:yfn] If]qdf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ cWoog u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu ;S5 . lzIffsf nflu clwstd p;n] lgsfn] s f] cg' ; Gwfg clwsf/ k|b]lzs ;/sf/nfO{ lbOPsf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ b'O{ b]zsf pbfx/0f lgDg 5, hxfF s]Gb| ;/sf/n] /fli6«o gLlt / nIonfO{ k|fKt ug{ ;xof]uLsf ;fy} 5g\ M k|fT] ;fxgsf nflu dfq e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . t/ klg /fHosf] gLlt tyf nIo k|flKtdf oxfFsf] k4ltn] 7f]; k|ult tf=g=kf=–!!,sflhkf} j f, -tfg;] g ax' d ' v L SofDk; glhs xfl;n ug{ ;':t ult lnPsf] kfOG5 . dfF e m6f] n _ kfNkf oxfF lzIfssf] tna / ljBfyL{ s f] k|f]T;fxgsf af/]df vf; sfd ePsf] kfOFbg} . lghL lzIff k4ltaf/] k|bl] zs ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf s:tf] /xg] eGg]af/] xfdLsxfF M lu§L, afn'jf, l;d]G6, 58, 9'Ëf, OF6f, 6foN;, dfj{N; ;fy} :ki6 gLltsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . ;Dk"0f{ 3/ lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|Lx? kfOG5 . xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ci6« ] l nof M ;g\ !()! df ag] s f] Joj:yf 5 . k| f ] = ls/0f /fgf ;+ljwfgn] ci6«l] nofnfO{ ;+3Lo /fHodf ;Dks{ g+= M )&%–%@)*^#, (*%&)^)^$!, (*%&)^%^$! ¿kfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgt ^ cf]6f If]qLo k|fGt /x]sf] cli6«l] nofdf xfn /fhgLlts lx;fan] cf7cf]6f /fHo ;/sf/ 5g\ . /fHo ;/sf/ / k|fGt ;/sf/aLr /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;DaGw ‘‘of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo If]qdf u'0f:t/Lo / ljZjfzlgo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf g]kfn sfod ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 kfNkf zfvfaf6 b}lgs k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx?’’ o; ;+:yfsf] af?bvfg l:yt lSngLsaf6 Go"gtd z'Nsdf !@ xKtf ;Ddsf] lg/Gt/ rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg ;S5 . ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf . o;sf ;fy} ( xKtf ;Ddsf] ue{ktgsf nflu s;]gL ;/fO{ l:yt If]qLo k|fGt ;/sf/x¿n] ;du| z}lIfs lSngLsaf6 ;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/af6 tf]lsPsf] cf}ifwL ;d]t ? &))÷– df k|bfg ug{ z'? nIonfO{ ;Fu} xfl;n ug]{ k|lta4tf u/]sf ul/Psf] 5 . 5g\, hxfF lzIffnfO{ ;a} afnaflnsfsf] ♦ dlxnf tyf k'?if aGWofs/0f ;]jf . kxF'rdf k'¥ofpg] / ;dfj]zL agfpg] ♦plrt kl/jf/ lgof] h g ;Dk" 0 f{ c:yfoL ;fwg ;] j f . k| o f; ul/Psf] 5 . lzIffnfO{ ;dodf ul/Psf] ;d'lrt lg0f{on] tkfOsf] eljiosf] ♦ lgMz'Ns Pr=cfO{=eL= k/LIf0f ;]jf . afnaflnsf s] l Gb| t , pkof] u L tyf uGtJonfO{ lgb]{lzt ub{5 . ♦ b}lgs ?kdf 8fS6/af6 lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ;]jf . ;fGble{s agfpg Jofks 9·sf] kf7\oqmd ♦ dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] d'zsf] SofG;/ k/LIf0f ;]jf . lgwf{ / 0f tyf cg' u dgsf] Joj:yf ♦ ue{jtL tyf lzz'x?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy} k'?ifx?sf] lgoldt :jf:Yo ul/Psf] 5 . oxfFsf] /fd|f] kIf lzIffdf k/LIf0f ;]jf . ljBfyL{ dfly ePsf] nufgL / To;sf] ♦ ;'ne b/df k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f ;]jf . k| l tkmnaf/] olsg lx;falstfa /fVg] To;}n] ca ;'/lIft ue{ktg tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf nufot ;Dk"0f{ k|hgg\ ul/G5 . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu o; zfvfsf] kl/jf/ :jf:Yo lSnlgs tfg;]g kfNkfdf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g ;Dk"0f{df cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ue{ktg u/fpg' kg]{ cjZyfaf6 aRgsf nflu ;dod} nufgL ug]{ kl/kf6L 5 . lk5l8Psf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg ckgfcf}+ . sf/0fjz ue{ktg u/fpg' k/]df ;'/lIft tyf ;'lts[t / ljkGg If]qsf dflg;nfO{ lzIffsf] ue{ktg s]Gb|af6 dfq ;]jf lnO{ :j:y hLjg ofkg u/f}+ . kx'r F df Nofpg ljlzi6 vfnsf] Joj:yf ‘u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf xfd|f] k|ltj4tf’ ul/Psf] 5 . lzIffdf w]/} vr{ k|fGt ;/sf/n] u5{ . lzIffdf x'g] vr{df s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf Go"g dfqfdf kfNkf dfq 5 . kmf]g g+=)&%–%@)–&@#, PDa'n]G;sf nflu M (*$&!)@&^%

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P;Pn;L k/LIff lbP;F u } b]ze/sf $ nfv !( xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ km';l{ bnf ePsf 5g\ . olta]nf cleefjs / ljBfyL{ k/LIffkmn k|sflzt x'g] ;do;Dd s] ug]{ eGg] dfgl;stf agfO/x] s f 5g\ . t/, dWod tyf pRrju{ s f clwsf+ z ljBfyL{sf] eg] a[hsf];k{ l| t cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ pNn] V o vr{ u/] / pRrlzIffsf nflu ;xof]uL dflgPsf] pQm sf];{ k9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . zx/L If]qdf kl5Nnf s]xL M jif{otf ljBfyL{nfO{ Kn; 6"sf] k9fOdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] eGb} a[hsf];{ ;~rfng ug]{ OlGi6Ro'6 wdfwd v'ln/x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L pRrlzIffsf nflu dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ kfg{ a[hsf];{ tyf cGo O06«fG; sf];n{ ] 7"nf] ;xof]u ug]{ lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ . P;Pn;Lkl5 /fd|f] Kn; 6" sn]h k|jz ] sf nflu of]Uotf k/LIffsf] tof/L cfjZos x'g] g]d OlGi6Ro'6 km/ d]l8sn Ph'sz ] gsf k/fdz{bftf ljb'/ e§/fO{ atfpF 5 g\ . a[ h sf] ; { n ] ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fOdf lgoldttf u/fpg'sf ;fy} gfd rn]sf Kn; 6" sn]hx¿sf] k|j]z k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g ;3fpg] pgsf] egfO 5 . k|df0fkq txsf] gl;;{, lj1fg, Joj:yfkg h:tf ljifodf egf{ kfpg la|hsf];{ ug]{ rng 5 . oBlk, zx/L If]qdf a[hsf];{ km]zgsf] ¿kdf ;d]t b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . s] xf] la|hsf];{ < k/fdz{ b ftf e§/fO{ s f cg';f/ a[hsf];{ pRr lzIffsf nflu ljBfyL{nfO{ dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ u/fpg] cfwf/ sf];{ xf] . clxn] la|hsf];n { fO{ :s"n / pRr lzIffsf] cGt/ d]6\g dfq xf]Og, s'g} klg ljifodf egf{ kfpg] k"j{tof/Lsf ¿kdf ;d]t lnOG5 . vfnL ;dodf a[hsf];{ k9\bf ljBfyL{sf] k9fOn] lg/Gt/tf ;d] t kfpF 5 . P;Pn;L / Kn;6" txaLrsf] cWoog hf]8g\ ] ePsfn] la|hsf];k{ l| t ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 6f}bx pRr dfWolds

ljBfnosf k|frfo{ ;f]lat/fd sfsL{ atfpF 5 g\ . a[ h sf] ; { s f] dxTj M la| h sf] ; { cfjZostf ls km]zg eGg] ljifodf ;do;dodf ax; x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . t/, ljleGg sf/0fn] lah|sf];{ cfjZostf xf] eGg ;lsG5 . of] sf];{ P;Pn;Lkl5 vfnL x'g] # dxLgfsf] cjlwdf ljBfyL{ cWoog;Fu hf]l8/fVg] dfWod xf] . Kn; 6" jf cGo sn]hdf cWoogsf nflu k|jz ] k/LIffsf] tof/Lsf nflu of] pko'Qm sfo{qmd;d]t dflgG5 . Jo:t ;dodf cleefjsn] cfkm\ g f 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k" 0 f{ ¿ kdf ;do lbg gEofO/x] s f] cj:yfdf ljBfyL{df TolQs} 5f]l8lbFbf s' n tdf km:g] ;Defjgf klg lgs} x'G5 . To;}n,] lszf]/ pd]/cg';f/ klg ljBfyL{nfO{ k9\g] z}nL lg/Gt/ /fVg la|hsf];{ ;xof]uL x'G5 . lsg k9\ g ] < ljz]if u/]/ sf7df8f}s + f gfd rn]sf z}lÔs ;+:yfdf k9fO x'g] P n]en / Kn; 6"sf] lzIffsf nflu a[hsf];{ ug]{ ul/G5 . k|fljlws lzIff lbg] gfd rn]sf sltko z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] sf]6f ;Lldt x'g] / ljBfyL{ lng] lglZrt dfkb08 klg x'g] ePsfn] o:tf sf];{ ;xof]uL x'g] e§/fO{n] atfP . oBlk, ;a}n] k9\gk} g]{ afWotf eg] gePsf] pgsf]] egfO 5 . ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf, ?lr / cleefjssf] cfly{s x}l;otsf cfwf/df

o:tf sf] ; { ug{ ' k 5{ . a[ h sf] ; { n ] ljBfyL{sf] k9fOsf nflu kmfObf k'¥ofP klg d]xgtL / nugzLn ljBfyL{n] 3/d} k9\g klg ;Sg] pgn] atfP . kl5Nnf] ;do o;sf] km]zg;d]t a9]sf] kfOPsfn] OlGi6Ro'6 /fd|/L a'em]/ dfq} k9\g / k9fpg pgn] ;'emfj lbP . la|hsf];{ P;Pn;Lkl5sf] km';l{b\ nf] ;do ;b'kof]u ug]{ z}lIfs sfo{qmd xf] . o;n] pRr lzIffsf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f agfpF 5 . ;fy} , o;sf] dfWodaf6 sn]hdf k9fO x'g] ljifosf] cfwf/e"t 1fg lng ;lsG5 . s;/L k9\ g ] < pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu 5'§} la|hsf];{ u/fOG5 . o;df sIff !! sf kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t /x]/ k7g–kf7g u/fOG5 . To;sf cltl/Qm sn] h sf] jftfj/0fsf ;DaGwdf cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L lbOG5 . ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf, ?lrcg';f/ s'g ljifo, sxfF k9\g] eGg] k/fdz{;d]t pknAw x'G5 . To:t}, lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ljifo lnP/ k9\g rfxg]x¿n] klg la|hsf];{ ug{ ;S5g\ . To;}n], s'g ljifosf nflu la|hsf];{ ug]{ xf], lgSof]n{ ul/;s]kl5 ;DalGwt ljifodf egf{ x'g ;lsG5 . la|hsf];d{ f kf7\oqmd dfq gk9fP/ g]tT[ j Ifdtf, JolQmTj ljsf;, s/Lc/h:tf s'/f klg ;d]l6g] 6f}bx pdfljsf k|frfo{ sfsL{n] atfP .

clwsf+z nIodf g]kfn ;kmn g]kfnn] ‘;a}sf nflu lzIff @)))–@)!%’ sf] clwsf+z nIo k"/f u/]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ;g\ @))^ kl5 k"jk{ f| ylds tyf k|fylds txdf cWoog ug]{ afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vofdf cTolws j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))) ;Dddf g]kfndf ljBfno ghfg] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof !) b]lv !@ k|ltzt lyof] . of] cjlw;Dd oxfF tfnLdk|fKt lzIfssf] ;+Vofdf klg %) k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !((( df @ ;o ^) lzIfsa/fa/ Pshgf tfnLdk| f Kt lzIfs x'g] ub{Yof] . t/, ! bzssf] cjlw ;g\ @)!# df @* lzIfsdWo] Pshgfn] tfnLdk|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}, sIffsf]7fdf 5fq5fqfsf] pkl:ylt x'g] 5fq5fqfsf] cg'kftdf klg lgs} ;' w f/ u/] s f] 5 . ;g\ !((( df k|To]s !) 5fqa/fa/ cf7 5fqf x'g] ub{y] . t/, clxn] ljleGg vfnsf 5fqj[lQ, tfnLdk|fKt lzIfs tyf ^) k|ltzteGbf a9L gofF lzlIfsfsf] sf/0f k|fylds lzIffdf 5fqsf] eGbf 5fqfsf] egf{b/ a9L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . @)!% ;Dddf ;a}nfO{ lzIff lbg] of]hgf:j¿k ;g\ @))) df lnOPsf] nIo ;a}sf nflu lzIff -O{kmP_ ljZjsf ! ltxfO b]zx¿n] k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf s]xL b]zx¿n] eg] cleofgsf] k|fylds nIo dfq k"/f ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . of] nIo;Fu} ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf k"/f ug{'kg]{ gofF lzIffsf] nIo k|flKtsf nflu k|To]s b]zn] ! jif{df yk @@ ca{ cd]l/sg 8n/ lzIffsf nflu vr{ ug{'kg]{5 . kl5Nnf] !% jif{nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ o'g]:sf]n] tof/ kf/]sf] O{kmP @)!% ljZj lgu/fgL l/kf]6{df dxŒjk"0f{ tYox¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . ;a}sf nflu lzIff @)))– @)!% sf ‘pknlAw / r'gf}tL’ sf ljifodf k| s fz kfl/Psf] l/kf] 6 { d f o'g]:sf]sf dxflgb]{zs O/fgL af]sf]efn] ljZjn] ;a} s f nflu lzIff cleofgcGtu{ t /xL w] / } k| u ltsf] af6f]tkm{ nlu;s]sf] atfP . ‘lgwf{l/t

ldlt;Dddf nIo k" / f geP klg cleofgsf sf/0f lzIffdf ljZjn] u/]sf] k|ult ct'ngLo 5,’ dxflgb]{zs O/fgL af]sf]efn] eg], ‘;g\ !(() df :s" n hfg] aRrfx¿sf] ;+ V ofsf] t' n gfdf clxn] s/f] 8 f} + aRrfx¿ :s" n df b] V g ;lsG5 / clxn] g} Ph]08f ;dfKt klg eO;s]sf] 5}g .’ u/Lax¿ / vf; u/]/ 5fqfsf] lzIffsf nflu lglZrt ah]6;lxtsf] /0fgLltsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . o;n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ub}{ ;fIf/tf b/ 36fP/ lzlIftsf] b/ a9fpg d2t k'¥ofpg] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . ljZj lzIff d~rn] u0ftflGqs sf]l/ofsf] O~Rof] g af6 cfh k| s flzt u/] s f] l/kf]6{df ;a}sf nflu lzIff cleofg @)!% n] ;d]6]sf] ^ cf]6f nIosf af/] s f hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . cleofgsf] klxnf] nIodf /x] s f] lzz':ofxf/ / afnaflnsfsf] lzIffnfO{ $& k|ltzt b]zn] k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, * k|ltzt b]zx¿ of] nIo k|flKtsf] glhs k'u]sf 5g\ eg] @) k|ltzt b]zx¿ cem} w]/} k5fl8 5g\ . ;g\ !((( sf] t'ngfdf @)!@ ;Dddf @ ltxfO lzz'x¿ :s"n hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, ;a}sf nflu k|fylds lzIffdf vf; u/]/ 5fqfx¿, cNk;+Vos hghflt / ;LdfGts[t afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbO{ nIo k"/f ug{ %) k|ltzt b]z ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . !)

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