PORTFOLIO DAE GEON UH 2024 Selected Works
Bachelor of Architecture University of Seoul
CONTENT
01
DRONE LAPUTA Future Logistics : Smart Drone Fulfillment Center Award Winning
At the age of 16, I went to Naoshima, Japan. Fascinated by Tadao Ando, I decided to become an architect. In the last few years, I scoured through architectural history and discourses feeding my design with theoretical foundation. I have developed myself as an architect, winning various awards. The physical models I painstakingly crafted every day still occupy my studio desk to this day. However, this is just one of the pivotal axes of my life. At the age of 20, I served in the Korean military. Isolated from society, I immersed myself into dance, music, and painting. These activities, which were once merely hobbies, taught me that space and its users are deeply entangled. My dance moves could be bold depending on the softness of the floor finish. In a pristine art studio, I could not use sprays freely. This cognition, that architecture is a medium that predefines the behavior of its users, intensifies in the following years. As an architect, dancer, painter, and musician, I understand that space is the most crucial factor in shaping human behavior. Therefore, designing the city that vibrates architectural behavior is, in essence, the sole determinant of the future life of its citizens. I dream of a city where the parameters of industry, residence, and leisure are expressed through technology and aesthetics.
02
THE CITY STEM From subway to your bedroom NUS Exchange Program
03
DATA CRYSTAL Future Data Library Magazine Publication
04
C.D.C Changsin Design Complex
05
SEOUL SPIDER Syracuse X UOS collab Studio
06
DIGNITY & HONOR Families Tomb Complex Award Winning
07
# MAP THE DANCE Visualizing Body Movements
08
PICASSO CITY Gray Drawings, Alien Cities
01 Drone Laputa Future Logistics : Smart Drone Fulfillment Center Year : 2023, Academic Location : Korea, Incheon South Harbor Type : Logistics Center Instructor : Chung Kee, Lee Category : City Scale Role : Individual Work
A drone logistics center is an inevitable future. In February 2023, the government of Korea announced plans to commercialize drone delivery by 2027. Architects must capture the changing life as a space. Located in Incheon Port, the project is a gateway to spreading logistics of Southeast Asia to Seoul, the metropolitan area, and across the country. Trucks, large drones, and small drones are selected for delivering goods from 0.5kg to 100kg. This project delicately proposes a sequence of landing, maintenance, storage, charging, and takeoff of the drones. Exploring the future of drones and logistics, Drone Laputa suggests architects’ dream of the future perspective.
Delivery Method ① Small Drone
Weight & Distance
Small Drone 0 ~ 2.5kg
Delivery Weight
300*300*200
Packing Size
Consumer
Delivery Target
2.5KG 25Km Small Drone
25km
0 ~ 2.5kg Delivery Length
Delivery Weight
300*300*200
Packing Size
Consumer Small Drone Delivery Target 0 ~ 2.5kg Weight 25kmDelivery Delivery Length 300*300*200
Large Drone Consumer 2.5 ~ 50 kg 1500* 1500*1000 Retailer 50km
② Large Drone
Packing Size Delivery Target
Delivery Weight 25km Delivery Large Length Drone 2.5 ~ 50 kg Packing Size
50KG
Delivery Weight
Packing Size 1500* 1500*1000 Delivery Target Large Drone Delivery Target Retailer
50Km
Delivery Weight 2.5 ~ 50 kg Delivery Length 50km Packing Size 1500*1000 Delivery Target Retailer
Delivery Length 1500*
50km
Delivery Length
③ Bulk Truck
Cargo Truck 50 ~ 100 kg
Delivery Weight
Packing Size 3000* 3000*2000 Cargo Truck Delivery Target Factory
Cargo Truck 50 ~ 100 kg
Delivery Weight 50 ~Weight 100 kg Delivery Delivery Length
3000* 3000*2000 Factory
Delivery 100km Target Delivery Length
100km
100km Packing Size 3000* 3000*2000 Packing Size Delivery Target Factory
Delivery Length
100KG 100Km
Incheon Harbor : Threshold to East-Asian Distribution
?
36.64 % 13.0 %
Incheon Port has the geographical advantage of being able to deliver drones to six cities in the metropolitan area within 30 minutes. Many logistics-related facilities are distributed such as transporting company and distribution center. Project has three means of delivery; large drones, small drones, cargo trucks.
11.5 % 7.1 % 4.7 %
Machinery Plastic Electronics Etc Fabric
0 20000 (1,000 RT) - Cargo Volume of Incheon Port
60.2 % 10.9 % 3.3 % 3.2 % 3.1 %
Hongkong Thailand Taiwan Vietnam China
?
?
0 2500 (1,000 Teu) - Container Traffic of Incheon Port
Small Drone
?
0 ~ 2.5kg
Delivery Weight
300*300*200
Small Drone Packing Size
0 ~ 2.5kg
Consumer
Delivery Weight
Delivery Target
300*300*200
Packing SmallSize Drone
0 ~ 2.5kg
Delivery Weight 25km Consumer Delivery Length Delivery Target 300*300*200
25km
Packing Size
Delivery Length Consumer Delivery Target 25km
Delivery Length
Large Drone Large Drone Large Drone Small Drone
Delivery 2.5 ~ 50 kg Delivery Weight 2.5 ~ 50Weight kg Delivery Weight 2.5 ~ 50 kg 0 ~ 2.5kg 1500* Delivery WeightPacking Size 1500*1000 Size 1500* 1500* Packing PackingDelivery Size Target Retailer 1500*1000 1500*1000 Packing Size 300*300*200 Delivery Length 50km Delivery Target Target RetailerRetailerDelivery Consumer Delivery Target Small Drone Delivery Length 50km Delivery Length 50km 0 ~ 2.5kg Delivery Weight 25km Delivery Length 300*300*200 Consumer 25km
Legend Incheon South Port 18F ~ 29F
Packing Size Cargo Truck 50 ~ 100 kg
Delivery Weight
Delivery Target
Packing Size 3000* 3000*2000 Delivery Target Factory Length Delivery
Transporting
고속도로
Storage
물류 단지
Logistics
주택
Processing Distribution
창고 시설
Cargo Truck
Residential
운수 시설
Large Small Drone Delivery 0 ~ 2.5kg Weight Delivery Weight Small Drone Cargo Truck Small Drone Drone Delivery Length 100km Small
50 ~ 100 kg
300*300*200 Packing Size Delivery Weight 2.5 kg 3000* 0 ~ 50 2.5kg Weight Size 0Delivery ~ 2.5kg Packing Delivery Weight 0 ~ 2.5kg Delivery Weight Delivery Weight 50 ~ 1003000*2000 kg Consumer Delivery Target 300*300*200 Packing Size Large Drone DeliverySize Target 1500* Factory Packing 300*300*200 Packing Size 300*300*200 Packing Size Length 25km Delivery Delivery Target Size 1500*1000 3000* Delivery Weight 2.5 ~ 50 Consumer kg Packing Delivery Length 100kmDelivery Target Retailer Consumer Delivery Target 3000*2000 Consumer Delivery Target 25km Delivery Length TargetSize Factory 1500*DeliveryPacking 1500*1000 Large Drone 25km Delivery Length Delivery Length 50km 25kmRetailer Delivery Target Delivery Length Delivery Weight 2.5 ~ 50 kg Delivery Length 100km
항만면
Machinery
공장
Plastics Electronics
Etc Goyang
3F ~ 17F
Kimpo
Packing Size 1500* Drone Large Delivery Length 1500*1000 Delivery Target Delivery Weight 2.5 ~ 50 kg Retailer
50km
Incheon Bucheon
Packing Size Length Delivery Large50km Drone
1500* 1500*1000 Retailer
25km
Delivery Length
Packing Size Delivery Weight 2.5 ~ 50 kg 1500* Cargo Truck 1500*1000 Cargo Truck Cargo Truck Delivery Target Retailer Packing 1500* Delivery Weight Delivery Weight 50 ~ 100 kg Size 50 ~ 100 Delivery Weight 50kg ~ 100 kg 1500*1000 50km Packing Size 3000* Length Delivery 3000*2000 Packing Size Packing Size Target Retailer 3000* 3000*Delivery Cargo Delivery Target Factory Truck 3000*2000 3000*2000 Delivery Delivery Weight 50 ~ 100 kgDelivery Factory 100km Target Delivery Target Length Factory Delivery Length 50km Packing Size 3000*
3000*2000Delivery Length 100km
100km
Delivery Target Factory Delivery Length 100km
25km 30min
Siheung
Individual
1F ~ 2F
Incheon Port, the second largest port in South Korea, is abundant of logistics infrastructures. Annually, a bulk of cargos pass through the site. The project borders the loading dock and container storage spaces. Receiving various cargos from South East Asia, Incheon is a threshold of logistics distribution.
Delivery Length
Cargo Truck
50 ~ 100 kg
Fulfillment Center
Gwangmyeong
Delivery Target
Delivery Weight 2.5 ~ Large 50 kg Drone 50km
6 Cities in 30 minutes
Fabric
Delivery Weight
Packing Size 3000* 3000*2000 Cargo Truck Delivery Target Factory
Delivery Weight 50 ~ 100 kg100km Delivery Length 3000* 3000*2000 Factory 100km
Packing Size Delivery Target Delivery Length
Transporting
Machinery On Site
Storage
북항
Logistics
내항
제1경인고속도로
Processing Distribution 남항
Residential
골든 하버
Machinery
제3경인고속도로
Plastics Electronics Fabric Etc
adasdawdasdawdas-
dasdddddddddddddddddddddddddd Scale 1. Asia
ddddddddddddddd Logistics from Asia, enter through Incheon Port, it being the second largest port in Korea
awwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwd
wdddddddddddad awwwwwwwwd Scale 2. Multi Region 40 logistics-related facilities, are located in the nearby metropolitan area
wadcjfigubqnla hefpdo qpw9ef oj-pdjf po dsof[p qlskv Scale0jpoqdf 3. A City oe[q Incheon Port currently consists of three ports, and each port has a logistics hinter land complex
1 Arrival
Drone
④ Large Drone Zone
Sky Lounge
2 Repair x4
x 16
Bulk Drone Departure
x 16
50kg
Medium Weight Loading Point
x 16
x4
Bulk Drone Repair
x 16
x4
Bulk Drone Departure
x 16
50kg
3 Charge
4 Departure
x 16
System Manage Office Cargo Core Light Weight
4 Allocation
x 2.5kg Loading Point
x 80
Small Drone Departure
x4
Small Drone Core Pulley
② Small Drone Zone The middle layer is a small drone space. Small drones are charged in storage warehouses, and they move along the flow of the ceiling to attach delivery products. It will then take off. Small drones deliver 2.5 kg of goods up to 25 kilometers.
Small Drone Distribution
3 Loading
x 120 x 16
Small Drone Arrival
① Distribution Zone
Common Space
The bottom layers are spaces that classify the supplies unloaded from the ship. Goods are classified according to weight, frequency of orders, and packaging size. They move along conveyor belts and vertical cores. It is then stored in 12 storages.
Heavy Weight Loading Point
2 Distribution
Distribution x 16
1 Arrival
Large drones are charged in storage and attach items at departure ports. Distribution zone on the top stores cargos up the 50 kg. After delivery, the drone lands and receives maintenance. This sequence runs along the slab.
Bulk Drone Repair Bulk Drone Arrival
x 20
x 16
③ Distribution Zone
Bulk Drone Charge Point
x 72
x 20
Medium Weight Loading Point
Large Drones' departure & Arrival is located on the top layers of the building. Having independent vertical core for its sequence, large drones go through landing, repairing, charging, departing.
CARGO
x 100kg Point
Drone Sequence
Drone Facility
Logistics Sequence
Drone Floor
Distribution Floor
Program : Drone , Cargo, Human There are three theme programs. Drone, Cargo, Human. Distribution and drone spaces are distributed vertically. Offices to control overall system are inserted Sky Lounge among. Common Area and Sky Lounge welcomes the visitor to enjoy Drone Laputa.
Drone Departure Sky Lounge
Sky Lounge
Distribution
Drone Arrival Drone DepartureDrone Departure
1 이용성 강조
2 규모의 공간감
3 드론 착륙공간에 따른 매스 분절
4 드론 코어에 따 매스 분절
1 이용성 강조
2 규모의 공간감
3 드론 착륙공간에 따른 매스 분절
4 드론 코어에 따 매스 분절
Distribution
Distribution
Drone Arrival
Drone Arrival
1 이용성 강조
Drone Departure
2 규모의 공간감
1 Drone 2 규모의 공간감 이용성 강조 Departure DepartureDrone
3 드론 착륙공간에 따른 매스 분절
4 드론 코어에 따른 매스 분절
3 드론 착륙공간에
4 드론 코어에 따른 매스 분절
따른Arrival 매스 분절 Drone
Common
Legend Legend
Drone Legend Cargo
Drone Arrival
Drone Arrival
Common
Common
Distribution
Distribution
Distribution 5 드론 비행 편의고려
6 드론 동선에 따른 볼륨 돌출
7 드론 동선에 따른 볼륨 돌출
8 이용자 동선을 볼륨 후퇴
5 드론 비행 편의고려
6 드론 동선에 따른 볼륨 돌출
7 드론 동선에 따른 볼륨 돌출
8 이용자 동선을 볼륨 후퇴
Common
Drone
Common Drone
Office Common
Cargo
Cargo Office
Office
5 드론 비행 편의고려
6 드론 동선에 따른 볼륨 돌출
7 드론 동선에 따른 볼륨 돌출
8 이용자 동선을 고려한 볼륨 후퇴
5 드론 비행 편의고려
6 드론 동선에 따른 볼륨 돌출
7 드론 동선에 따른 볼륨 돌출
8 이용자 동선을 고려한 볼륨 후퇴
Office 4 Light Weight Distribution Weight Distribution 4 Light 3 Small Drone 3 Small Drone Office 2 Office & Common 2 Office & Common 1 Logistics Center 1 Logistics Center
1 Logistics Center
2 Office & Common
3 Small Drone Office
4 Light Weight Distribution
5 Small Drone6Arrival 5 Small Drone Arrival 8 Sky Lounge & Common OfficeDrone Departure Large Drone Office Sky Lounge & Common 6 Large Drone 7 Large Drone8Departure 7 Large
5 Small Drone Arrival
6 Large Drone Office
7 Large Drone Departure
8 Sky Lounge & Common
18F_ Large Drone Management Space 4. Large drone core 5. A resting lobby 6. Systems Management Office
7. A resting lobby 8. Large drone sequence 9. Medium and light_high frequency_one piece
10. Medium lightweight_high frequency_box 11. Medium lightweight_low frequency_one piece 12. Medium lightweight_low frequency_box
UP
1. A large drone landing port 2. A large drone moving sequence 3. Large drone management space
64000
UP
58000
UP
UP
PS
PS
EPS
26000
UP
UP
EPS
22000
39000 84000
18F_ Large Drone Perspective
23000
N
① Drone Sequence
② Cargo Sequence
③ Visitors
④ Workers
⑤ BIPV Panels
⑥ Green Spaces
As well as drone and cargo sequences, there are various space designs. By creating a vertical park separated from the automated interior, a space that can be used by workers and local residents was placed. In addition, BIPV is used to generate power, and energy can be returned to the community. ① Drone Seuqence Physical Model
② Cargo Sequence Physical Model
Drone Maintenance
Sequence : Connecting Programs Stacking Method
Drone goes through landing, repairing, charging, departing. Cargo goes through distribution, loading, attachment. There are two main sequences of the drones and cargoes. The two lines of movement, which seem to exist independently, entangle in a plan and section and enable the drone delivery of goods.
Performance
Height Limit
2F
1F
1F
2D Grid
Architecture Type
Automation
Vertical Expansion
Working Distance
Structure : Mechanics inside of the envelope Four concrete cores and eight vertical logistics cores bear the vertical load. The vierendeel truss binds the core together and carries a horizontal load. The size of the truss member also varies depending on the type of drones used on the floor. When going in and out, the drones pass through the vierendeel truss. ① Structure Grid
② Facade View
Having four concrete core, truss surrounds outer space. Considering the flying route of drones, different directions of extrusion were considered
Span size of the truss differs to floors. Small and large drones have different unit size. Office floors have different structural solution
Structure Physical Model Concept Physical Model
③ Structural Veiw
Vierendeel Truss THK 600 * 500 mm Typical unit 7000 mm
Glass Facade THK 30 mm Typical unit 1500 mm
By studying different structural solutions for each floor, a truss unit size was decided to be diversified.
Slab Truss THK 300 mm Typical unit 4000 mm
7000
Concrete Core Reinforced Steel Wire 7mm Core THK 300 mm
Long Span Truss THK 200 * 300 mmv Typical Unit 4000mm
5000
Departure and landing happen through vierendeel truss. The truss has both 5000mm, 7000mm unit, considering the size of the different drones.
02 THE CITY STEM From Subway To Your Bedroom Year : 2022, Academic Location : Singapore, Tengah Innovative District Type : Residence, transportation Instructor : H. Koon Wee Category : City Scale Role : Individual Work
① Connection
The idea that the future of the architecture lay with the megastructure in 1960’s was challenged for its inhumanity. Brutal idea that coherent physical forms could bring consistency to the society was no longer supported. An architect as a designer of the city should act as both a conductor and an artist. The project aims to compress city's function into a parcel, while creating a unique scenery that provokes a unique emotion. The project will be located in Tengah, suggesting a way to physically connect the isolated heavy industrial district and the R&D innovation district through housing and transportation.
② Add Volume
③ Twisting Axes
Problem : Segregation of Old Industrial District from the city
Issue. Segregated Urban Fabric of Living & Working
Site. Tengah Innovative District
① Jurong Industrial Zone
Singapore
Tengah
Future Plans
② Tengah Residential Zone
Problem
Industry Type
Program
Lack of Housing
Labor Intensive
Working life
Disconnection
Problem
Industry Type
Program
Lack of Subway
Tech Intensive
City Life
Jurong heavy industry area has a homogeneous city fabric, working. This disconnection from the city can cause the isolation of certain classes leading to social problems.
Proposal : Connection through utilizing public transportation
Residence
Rail
① Mass Transit + Bicycle
Station
Commercial
Bicycle
Greenery
② Residencial + Commercial
Jurong Region MRT line, planned to connect Tengah and Jurong is a possibility to solve the segregation. A building that contains commercial, residential, transportation infra will be implanted along the Jurong Region Line.
Bicycle Rail Mass Transportation Structure Design Residential Zone Industrial Zone
Strategy : Transportation + Residence Housing directly connects to mass transportation. Leaving your doorstep, the hallway connects all the way to the train station. The Bicycle station is located on the same level. People will be able to utilize cycling for their end-mile traveling. Inspired by the idea of Paul Rudolph, current demand for facade design and sustainability formed tree-like shape.
Roof Green Green Connection
① Leave Home
⑤ Greenery Connection
② Rent & Go
⑥ Executive Housing
③ Enter Platform
⑦ Laundry & Shower
④ Park & Go
⑧ Light-Rail Transit
Executive Housing Normal Housing
The Hallway from the rail station is connected all the way to the bedroom. Following the linear sequence, people will experience bicycle rental system. The Bicycle rail is located under the train rail. There are greenery connection, executive’s housing, laundry & shower facility and light rail transit.
Common Kitchen Cafeteria Shower Facility Drop & Go Laundry
Total :126 Units Green Connection Bicycle Platform
Greenery
Commercial
2 room
3 room
4 Room
5 room
Light Rail
Bicycle Platform Mass Rail
There are 4 different housing types. Variety of people from young worker to family of three children will choose their options
Transportation Structure Logic
Three ways of bearing loads
Strong desire to design future housing with advanced technology formed tree structure. Straight lines of concrete will be replaced by free curves of load bearing.
Horizontal load grows exponentially in high rise buildings. Facade tube system, formed by tracing a loading path, will distribute the load with beams and columns. These will be connected to solid concrete core.
① Structure shape Design
② Sub-structure design
③ Curving Sub-structure 1
① Steel Beam & Column
② Facade Tube
③ Concrete Core
④ Curving Sub-structure 2
Curved Loading Path
BRG Group Research
Tree Housing three Dimensional Logic
Transportation Structure three Dimensional Logic ⑤ Connect to main structure
① Twisting Axes
② Connect Main Structure
③ Facade Structure
① Structure Outline
② Outline Connection
③ Rail Structure
Weight travels in a curve. Research by BRG group studied the travel path of load path, and concluded that distribution of weight forms curvilinear shape.
Design Issue 1. Facade Structure There are four types of residential units. While the first floor has conventional functions, living room / bedroom / kitchen / bathroom, the second floor, there is an alpha room for personalized activities.
The Facade tube system was inspired by trees. Learning that loading path travels in curves, original linear facade became circular. Starting from connecting the extrusions from each floor, significant corners and edges were connected vertically, later transformed into curves.
① 5 room flat 160sqm
② 4 room flat
③ 3 room flat
140 sqm
100 sqm
④ 2 room flat 60sqm
Alpha Room
Stairs Bedroom Hallway Living Room
Kitchen
Vertical Composition
Facade Structure
Girder
Vertical Columns
3 Room Flat 2 Room Flat 3 Room Flat
Perspective Keymap
Hallway
Facade Design Process
Alpha Room
Alpha Room 5 Room Flat 4 Room Flat
Hallway
① Edge Extrusion
② Connect Corners
③ Double Connection
④ Create Curves
Design Issue 2. Residential Units
Design Issue 3. Greenery & Commercial Zone
Residential Units repeat themselves, twisting each axis. The unit, with staggered axis, is wrapped in a wooden facade tube. There are housing units for executives in the center of tree structure. While normal units have plan of straight lines, executive's units have curvy plan and section.
Every eight floors will have greenery. Connected vertically, residents will experience flowing gardens. Commercial Zones are inserted along those eight floor units, providing comforts.
EPS PS
EPS PS
EPS PS
UP
UPUP
EPS EPS PS
UP
EPS
PS
UP
PS
EPS
PS
10200 10200
Storage
3800 3800 5600
10200 10200
Storage
10200
PS EPS
UP
UP
Storage
10200
PS EPS
① 5 room flat
② 4 room flat
③ 3 room flat
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
5500 5500
DN
5500 5500
DN
5500
9400 9400 5500 9400 5500 5500
5500
UP
5500
UP
5500
UP
9400
15200
5500
UP
1520015200
5500
15200
5500
5500
5500
13100
UP
PS EPS
UP
Storage
10200
10200
10200
PS EPS
PS EPS
UP
3800 560038005600 5600 3800 3800
3800
PS EPS
10200 PS EPS
1310013100
5500
UP
UP
10200
UP
3800
10200
56003800 3800 38003800 38005600 5600 3800 3800
5600
10200
3800
10200
3800 3800 3800 38003800 3800 3800
Executive’s housing unit has curved walls and circular windows. The picture below shows the living room and stairs of the unit.
④ 2 room flat
Three Soundproof Layer of transportation
F.L. + 44,000
F.L. + 44,000
Commercial Zone
Horizontal Connection
All the noise and vibration from the rail is blocked by 3 buffer layers. The bicycle sequence is located below the railway. Upper railway provides enough shadows to travelers, making it suitable for sub-tropical region.
Facade Layer Glass Layer
F.L. + 28,000
Greenery
Greenery Soundproof Layer Train Rail
F.L. + 13,000 F.L. + 20,000
Structure Bicycle Rail
Mass Rail Transit
Residential Units
F.L. + 16,000 ① Mass Rail Transit
Residential Units
Bicycle Rental
F.L. + 12,000 Transportation Station
F.L. + 8,000
F.L. + 13,000 Transportation Station
Facade Layer
F.L. + 9,000 Light Rail Transit
Light Rail Transit
Glass Layer Soundproof Layer
F.L. + 4,000 Train Rail
Residential Units
Structure
Residence
Bicycle Rail
Commercial Greenery
② Light Rail Transit
03 The Data Crystal Future Library Office Paper Resources
Year : 2022, Academic Location : Seoul, Korea Type : Library Instructor : Junhee, Cho Category : Architecture Scale Role : Individual Work
Cafeteria Digital Resources Entrance Parking
If a library is a physical base for spreading knowledge, the future library should be a data center. Libraries are provided by the government as a public asset. As the amount of living data generated is increasing, keeping local data in libraries is one of the possibility of future public infrastructure we can imagine. This library will serve as a translation center to turn paper books into digital books. It has independent spaces of accessing digital and analog information, and creates a flexible spaces with a triangular sequence across all spaces.
Book Storage Data Past
Present
Space Continuum
Future
① Physical Books + Digital Books
② Necessity for Flexible Spaces
① Three Axes of the Site
② Three Axes Twisting
Auditorium Utility Room Paper Resources Digital Resources Data Center Lobby ③ Connecting Slabs
④ Facade Refelecting Slab
① Digital Zone
② Paper Zone
③ Utility Zone
Program : Data Storage & Digital Interface Room
5F
The axes of the site turned into a triangular plan. The triangular lamp space located in the center starts from the B3 level to the 5th floor. The vertical core in the middle bears load the load. Users experience both digital media and physical bookshelves.
1F
UP DN
F.L. -2,000 DN UP
DN
OPEN BELOW
OPEN ABOVE UP UP DN UP
F.L.+ 0
F.L. -2,000 DN
DN
DN OPEN BELOW
DN
UP
1. Entrance 2. Lobby 3. Slope 4. Digital Resource 5. E-Book Conversion 6. Paper Resource 7. Visual Media Room 8, 9. Toilet 10. Service
There are four types of spaces. A space for visual media projection, digital interfaces, and space for paper books. The most distinctive space is office spaces which convert paper books into digital forms. Each space is designed according to the characteristics of user frequency, physical, digital.
① Space for Visual Media
② Space for Digital Interface
③ Space for book Conversion
④ Space for Paper Book
Open
Height
Area
Open
Height
Area
Open
Height
Area
Open
Height
Area
Physical
Digital
User
Physical
Digital
User
Physical
Digital
User
Physical
Digital
User
① Concrete core
② Beam & Column
③ Deck plate slab
Roof Frame THK 400*400
Steel Mullion THK 200*400
Deck Plate THK 200
Concrete Core THK 200
Lamp Slab Slope 1/12 Steel Column 400X400 Foundation THK 600 Aluminum Panel (THK 5MM) Insulation (THK 100MM) Finish (THK 5MM)
① Facade Study 01
② Facade Study 02
Fire Resisting Paint 2H Main Structure (DEPTH 30MM) Steel FRAME (400*200) Steel Mullion (60*150)
Facade Design : Crystal of Data The crystal that holds the data was the initial design concept. As the study models show, it is designed in the origami style. The facade is attached to the slab and concrete core with a thick frame and mullion. Opening was determined following slab's slope.
4-M 16 (L=40) Steel Plate (THK 50MM) DOUBLE LOW-E GLASS (THK 24MM) MERO-4 ANGLE (THK 400MM)
Facade uses Mero-4 system for its construction. Having 2 layers of structures, main structures and mullion structures, steel plates are merged with details.
Interconnection of Programs School Students can use the utility room for extracurricular works, enjoying various performances at the auditorium.
ROOF. + 18,000
12
11
F.L. + 10,000 Auditorium
F.L. + 6,000 Lobby & Ticket Box
F.L. + 2,000 Utility Rooms
F.L. -2,000 Digital Visualization Room
F.L. - 6,000 Book Storage
F.L. - 10,000 Data Center
F.L. -14,000 Lobby & Parking
1. Parking 2. Digital Resource 3. Data Center
4. Reservation Room 5. Reception 01 6. Visual Media
7. General Resources 8. Study Room 01 9. Study Room 02
10. Reception 02 11. Auditorium 12. Roof Exit
1 1
74
1
86
3 1.0
86
979
A6'
4
73
A14'
Y6 10000 13800
Y5
Steel Mullion (60*150) Square Pipe THK 10MM Fire Paint 2H
A14
9900 5800
Y4 42800
Y2 10000
B15'
B4 B8'
AB3
A3'
B15
B8''
B3
Y1
B10
B7' AB2'
A12
B2
B3'
B1
B2'
B14
B10'
B7
5530
A2'
A2
AB2
A8
B13
B6' U2
GL. +0
A1'
A1
A7
A11
A11'
B6
B1'
AB1
B6''
U1
6130
B13' A12'
A7' 8270
출입구1
B FCD
B14'
A12'' A8' DA2' DA1'
DN
12070
C FCD
A FCD
B8
B4' AB3
A9
U3
D FCD
AB3'
A13 A3''
A3
인도
B16'
B16
B9''
A4
12M 도로
DA3'
7090
Q FCD
A9' A13'
10000
13250
E FCD
A10
B9'
B9
A11 A4'
3400
AB1
A14'
DA4' A10'
K FCD
출입구2
A11'
B11' A11'
A6'
A5'
A5
O FCD
8001.58
8415 .35
3999.45
3999.45
N FCD
5026.69
.53
A7
28950.09
L FCD
AB2
A12'
B11
A6'' A6
M FCD
GL. +1500
8381
A8
A1'
A1
A6'''
9080
14590
A RF
출입구3
10000.00
.23 7172
9
11720.54
3999.45
5688.60
4
1476.24
6.4
7 37.1 126
29017.90
12380
.35 8415
22
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4.9
A2'
A2
.93
인도 11560
54290
AB3
A12
B12'
11870
18350
P FCD
4
B12
9080
출입구3
3700 9830 7320
A12''
4
87
6.4
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11
22
GL. +3000
8110
X3 X2
X1
X6
X5 X4
2478.63
A7'
37340.05
77
74
9 1.1 14 11
1.19
DA1'
99
91
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13
13
85 .19
8339.10
902 2.6 6
8335.36
16 59 9.8 5
5394.85
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1114
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34580.3
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8785
0
10347.
87
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A2 GL. +3000
A1
7 7.1 63 12
A3
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1. 3039
3
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11499.52
2.1
8 57.9 125
2
1
88
66 11774.
A3''
28442.61
DA3'
30.1
5
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159
4.8
74
A9'
539
.57 74 60
60
32
A10
12426.20
A4
12
Aluminum Panel THK 5MM Insulation THK 100MM Gypsum Board THK 5MM
A11
6
A4'
4.77 978
1
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50 3.
2.0
14
5400.76
70
84
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74.6
9826.33
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117
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20
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7232.0
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833 5.8 2
A5
17798.79
5400.76
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7905.54
783
7386.50
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1 .4
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22131.
A11
11719.65
14013.22
주차장입구
THK 7 PVC Tile(GREY) THK 33 Cement Mortar THK 60 Absorber
인도 5320
5026.69
2660
5120
GL. +1500
7670
2500
10900
8960
6260
10900
4650 12440
이격선 (W=1,000)
39470
GL. +0
건축선
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
C7 18M 도로
Window Combination Planar Figure
1 A5-17
C7'
1:300 B12''' C2 DA4
Facade Construction
C6
C7'' C6'
C2
Study Room 02
CD4
BC5'
Steel Mullion (60*150) Square Pipe THK 10MM Fire Paint 2H C1
It is architect's duty to design a constructable envelope. Construction drawings made triangular facade tangible, seeking ways to ensure specific dimensions and angles.
BC4'
CD4'
C1
BC3''
DA3
CD3 C5
C5' CD3'
Deck PL THK 190
DA2 DA1
BC3'
BC2''
BC1'
C4
C4'
CD2
CD2'
C3
C3'
CD1
CD1'
Double LOW-E GLASS (THK 24MM) Ceiling Framework M-bar 900*900 Steel FRAME (400*200) Steel Pipe THK 10MM Fire Paint 2H
Gypsum Board
General Resource
③
④
① Elevation A
Aluminum Panel THK 5MM Insulation THK 100MM Gypsum Board THK 5MM B12
② Elevation B
Ceiling Framework M-bar 900*900
B12'' 7
68.1
Gypsum Board
B12'
①
06
1.
42
23
B11'
11
53
25
3 35
6
2764.37
4000.00
17788.84
4000.00 4000.00
B13' 27 .4 7
17788.84
19011.2
6
11
73
8
B13
2
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73
91
9.1
43924.41
B6''
0°
9° 20° 0.4°
25632.92
4°
14°
BC2
BC1 42803.54
22°
60°
6° 0°
BC2'
5402.62
16728.79
11 6
BC3 B14'
B14
B10'
B6' B6
B1' 15924.56
16728.79
B10
8000.00 8000.00
8000.00
8000.00
B2'
B15'
4000.00
9336.89
8000.00
4000.00
8 6.9
B1
B15
B8''
42° BC4
.46
886
0
B7
B3'
3
2
4088
B2
13357.54
57.9
4.6
B8'
8.0 933
④ ElevationB7'D
184
10 96 8. 75
9
B3
1392
56
9385.19
7800.20
B8
B4'
66.8
3.12
13
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7800.20
103
12270.10
7.4
0.43
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9 .4
AB3
BC5
16
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23986.98 366
Lobby
8.
82
17
4
AB3' 3660.43
Entrance 03
.25
7.3
B9 53
②
28
8 17
③ Elevation C
11
B11
12699.13
A11'
225
15314.
22583.31
7
6.3
55
12
83.3
1
15
18861.62
15
42
1.0
6
252
4 38.6 103
2'
A6''' A6''
41°
12°
36° 22°
52°
51°
Parking Lot
no probs
"in " Year : 1960’s BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 208.44㎡ Floor Area : 261㎡
⑦1960’s
too big
Year : 1970’s BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 349.4㎡ Floor Area : 819㎡
⑧1970’s
Year : 1950’s BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 787.8㎡ Floor Area : 4735㎡
Parcel line Existing Building Legal line
④1950’s
⑤1980’s
"Out "
⑥2000’s Year : 1980’s BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 356.7㎡ Floor Area : 995.㎡
Year : 2000’s BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 5674.8㎡ Floor Area : 57991㎡
①1920’s
②1930’s
Parcel line Existing Building Legal line
③1940’s
too small
"Out " Year : 1920’s BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 86㎡ Floor Area : 46㎡
Year : 1930’s BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 42.6㎡ Floor Area : 26㎡
"in "
Year : 1940’s BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 116㎡ Floor Area : 59㎡
Parcel line Existing Building Legal line 10 8 6
04 CDC : Changsin Design Complex
4 2
Industry in Vacancy Year : 2021, Academic Location : Seoul, Korea Type : Urban Regeneration Instructor : Marc Brossa Category : City & Architecture Scale Role : Group Work - Research, Master Plan, Design
Issue I. Lack of Accessibility
Seoul has depleted all its buildable land. As urban extension into the virgin landscape cannot be taken for granted anymore, urban management will be about how to deal with the large amount of built stock. The new frontiers of development are not in the urban edges, but in the inner city. The project aims to create pathways through the blocks with no accessibility causing a high rate of vacancy. A meticulous study of Changsin town was conducted, suggesting regenerations of old buildings into new typology.
0 Issue II. Vacancy Rate Increasing
Issue III. Slumism 1. Merchants Leaving
8.4% 8.2% 3.7%
2. Vacancies Increase
2.0%
Historic Business Financial District District District
3. Slumism
Problem: Vacancy Due to Lack of Accessibility Factors Affecting Vacancy Vacancy Distribution
Block C
① Small Parcels
② Old Structures
Block A
Assigned 10% transparency to each factors and overlap to identify the rate of vacancy of buildings
③ Low Occupants
④ Shadowy Street
⑤ Low Population
⑥ No Elevator
Vacancy rates are increasing in Changsin-dong. As a result of investigating six causes of vacancy, the highest vacancy rate occurred in the center of each block. The main reason was lack of accessibility with a narrow alleyway that people could barely pass.
Block B Block D
Vacancy Rate 0%
Cause : Lack of Accessibility 100%
Research : Existing Building Typology BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 86㎡ Floor Area : 46㎡
BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 42.6㎡ Floor Area : 26㎡
BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 116㎡ Floor Area : 59㎡
BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 787.8㎡ Floor Area : 4735㎡
BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 208.44㎡ Floor Area : 261㎡
BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 349.4㎡ Floor Area : 819㎡
① 1920's
② 1930's
③ 1940's
④ 1950's
⑤ 1960's
⑥ 1970's
TOO SMALL
TOO SMALL
TOO SMALL
TOO BIG
No probs
No probs
Creating Pathways !!
if, TOO SMALL
if, TOO BIG
Solution
Solution 1. Small Parcels
2. Combine Parcels
⑦ 1980's
⑧ 2000's
TOO BIG
TOO BIG
1. Create Pathway 2.
Proposing New Typology Two problems. Buildings that are too small or too big. To increase accessibility, we present two ways of creating pathways. Small parcels are combined and developed. Large parcels empty their bottom and move the program to the top. Four new types were designed.
"New Type"
"New Type"
Architect's Proposal ① Type No.1
② Type No.2
BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 5674.8㎡ Floor Area : 57991㎡
Creating Pathways !! 1. Big Parcels
3. Create Pathway
BCR : 60% FAR : 600% Area : 356.7㎡ Floor Area : 995.㎡
③ Type No.3
④ Type No.4
2. Add on Top 3.
Intervention : Creating a Pathway Penetrating through Blocks
In Five Years
In Ten Years
In Twenty Years
In Ten Years
In Twenty Years
It goes through three phases to make pathways within the blocks in Changsin-town. Initial four point at the edge of the block will be developed, gradually progressing toward the center of the block. Consequently, a cross-shaped path will be built.
① Development Matster Plan 1. In Five Years In Ten Years In Twenty Years
2.
The intervention of the block scale is a bold action. Therefore, development should take place over time. A pathway will be created in overcrowded blocks in 20 years.
3.
② Mandatory Legal Regulations 1. AP (Associated Points) Legal action is needed to induce urban intervention. It encourages the development of Pathways through Open Space Ratio and Associated Points. 2. OSRpb (Open Space Ratio)
- OSR Public
- OSR Private
③ Development Process Step 1. Decide parcels to combine
3.
Step 3. Get your mitigations through AP!
2.
Step 2. Calculate necessary FAR (and BCR) Step 3. Decide number of AP
1. Parcels not associated
2. Associated Points
1.
3. Get extra FAR, BCR
Step 4. Consider followings
In Five Years Step 4. Create the Building Envelope Step 5. Extend the Building Envelop with Formal and configurational Innovations
The Building Act i. OSR for both public & private ii. minimum distance of boundary iii. maximum height iv. north-south orientation setback
Legend Added Emptied Original Building
In Five Years In Ten Years In Twenty Years
C.D.C : A New Typology Proposal The steel frame structure forms the facade. The vertical steel plate is repeated and transmits the load. The iron plate acts as a column, and the horizontal members are inserted between them. The vertical iron plate itself acts as a louver and a facade.
① Steel Column Frame
② Deck Plate Slab
③ Steel Girder
Corten Steel Frame (100x500)
Concrete Core, Shearing Wall
Steel Girder
Corten Steel Frame (100x500)
Welding 16000
1000 Steel Truss
25000
10200 19800
30000
Structure & Facade Study Model
1500
Concrete Anchor
Simulated the loading path with physical models. The gypsum model allows the project to clarify the solidity of interior spaces.
Concept Study Model
C.D.C : Pathways + Inheriting Old Industry On the ground level, a pathway was created. C.D.C inherits Changsin-town's clothing industry. It maintains a distribution network of existing commercial districts. The path of the block is a design element that determined the sequence inside the building.
1. Fashion Show Alley 2. Reception 3. Siaage Shop 4. Madomae Shop
- Inheriting Existing Industry
5. Seaming & Sewing 6. Laying & Cutting 7. Pattern Grading 8. Terrace Garden
Pattern Grading ① Fashion Retail market Laying up & Cutting
② Dongdaemun Market
Clothing Industry Sales Sequence
③ CDC
Clothing Industry Work Sequence
Seaming & Sewing
ROOF. + 25,000 "Madomae"
Pattern Grading
④ Changsin Workshops ⑤ Siaage Workshops
"Siaage"
6F F.L. + 21,000 Laying up & Cutting
5F F.L. + 17,000 Seaming & Sewing
4F F.L. + 13,000 "Madomae"
① 1F Grand Stair
3F F.L. + 9,000 "Siaage"
2F F.L. + 5,000 Shops & Show Room
② B1F Fashion Show Room
G.L. + 0
F.L. - 5,000 Fashion Runway
05 Seoul Spider
Proposal : Utilizing Spaces between Buildings
Syracuse X UOS Collab Studio
By adding a vertical core that will function as a hub, each parcel will be connected by the "web". Three layers of webs will connect not only parcel to block, but also block to block. Greenery and transportation is inserted.
Year : 2023, Academic Location : Yeouido, Seoul, Korea Type : Infrastructure Instructor : NamJu Kim, Bing Bu Category : City Scale Role : Group Work - Research, Design, Policy Making
Problem : Seoul, No Land to Develop
Yeouido, New Urban Fabric
Development pressure of Seoul was more on the individual parcels not on the blocks. Specially in Yeouido residential area, spaces between the apartments are mostly used as parking lot, lacking block scale design. ① Parcels fully developed
② Reclaim Parking to Green
③ Create 3D Connection ① Select Points
Layer 1.
Layer 2.
Layer 3.
Layer 1. : Connecting each Blocks LRT, Light Rail Transit
Layer 2. : Connecting inside of Block Cycling, Electrical Kickboard
Layer 3. : Connecting parcels Pedestrian, Greenery
② Set direction
③ Evaluate Area to Cover
④ Create Layer 1
⑤ Create Layer 2
⑥ Create Layer 3
06 Dignity & Honor Families Tomb Complex Year : 2022, Independent Location : Sanseong-Li, Icheon-Si, Korea Type : Charnel House Client : Uh Family Clan Gathering Category : Architecture Scale Role : Individual Work
Problem : Difficulty Sustaining Memorial Tradition
① Lack of Graveyard
② Complicated Ceremony
③ Changing Religion
The tradition of Day of the Dead, remembering family members passed on, has continued in my family. The tomb complex suggested managing the graves scattered and sustaining the memorial of ancestors.
"ME"
One Person
ROOFF. + 15,000
In 300 years,,,, An ancestor 10 generations ago had 300 descendants and 300 graves.
306 People
Memorial Hall
Memorial Tablet
Memorial Hall
2F. + 8,000 Memorial Area
Ritual Area 3500mm
1F. + 4,000 Ceremony Area
300mm
Entrance
Storage GL. + 0 Entrance, Storage
4200mm
300mm 12*8, 96 tablets in shelf. Memorial items are placed in the individual unit boxes
Memorial Ceremony Space Allocation
07 # Map the Dance Visualizing Body Movements Music Visualization
Year : 2023, Academic Type : Parametric Design Instructor : Junhee Cho Category : User Scale Role : Group Work - Coding, Visualization
Can we draw dance moves on paper? Just as music is expressed in notes, dance can be made into 2D drawings. If we can create a language of dance and communicate through, more people will be able to enjoy dance easily. This project attempted to study how to express dance movements in drawings by analyzing forms of upper body, lower body, ups and downs, and left and right. Insufficient 2D drawings were expressed in 3D. In the process, the points of the physical body parts were converted digitally.
Dance Visualization
Head Chest Pelvis
Shoulder R Elbow R Hand R
Shoulder L Elbow L Hand L
knee L Foot L
Frame 10
knee R Foot R
Frame 20
Frame 30 - Digital Point Extraction
- 13 Body Parameters
- Free Style Dance
Body Parameter Visualization Frame 40
To draw the dance movement, 13 body parts were decided. The coordinates of these points were extracted and digitized. Listed by frames, and the movements became surface by connecting the dots. Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
me
Fra
m
51
36
27
18
09
01
Frame 50
03
06
Frame 60
12
15
Frame 70
21
24
Frame 80
30
33
Frame 90
39
42
45
Frame 100 48
08 Picasso City Gray Drawings, Alien Cities Year : 2019 ~ 2022, Independent Type : Hand Drawings Category : User Scale Role : Individual Work
This project follows Picasso's footsteps and is a process of exploring the design formative principles. The aesthetics of interacting dimensions was taught as a result of tracing Picasso's works excluding colors. While three-dimensional world is perceived in a planar way, it is an architect's duty to immerse into stereoscopic vision.
gray picasso #1, 2019 Ink on paper, 297 x 210
gray picasso #2, 2019 Ink on paper, 297 x 210
gray picasso #3, 2020 Ink on paper, 297 x 210
gray picasso #4, 2020 Ink on paper, 297 x 210
Alien Cities 2022 Ink on paper, 594 x 841