ARCHITECTURAL SSL • Chronicling the Advancement of LEDs in the Built Environment
WINNERS AND LOSERS IN THE GREAT SOLID-STATE REVOLUTION It’s not a revolution if nothing changes for anyone. The purpose of revolution is to move from one paradigm to another. SSL, it’s safe to say, has been a disrupter to conventional lighting, but who has come out victorious, and who’s gone down in the fighting? At least one winner is the planet Earth. [Page 16]
SSL BUZZ Six tips to better illuminate spaces to address health and comfort; Going all-in on Bluetooth; Making people ‘nicer’ with light technology.
AT THE FRONT Exterior lighting: It’s no longer about blasting façades with powerful floods; rather it’s about the art of articulation and accent.
SSL PROJECT Westminster Abbey’s ancient upper levels are transformed to museum space illuminated with truly 21st century technology.
NUMBER 55 • OCTOBER 2018 www.architecturalssl.com
EVOLUTION OF A REVOLUTION
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INDUSTRY LEADING TECHNOLOGY ON THE INSIDE. AWARD WINNING DESIGN ON THE OUTSIDE.
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M EDLEY IN GR ADE HIGH PERFORMANCE INGRADE LUMINAIRE
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OCT.18
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37 Project Profile: The new HSBC Cafeteria transforms an underground space in Düsseldorf.
BUZZ
PERSPECTIVES
07 Powering Down
05 LED Insights
DOE's latest report suggests visual comfort as key as efficacy.
Make a concerted effort to better understand light's relationship to health and productivity. By Jim Crockett
14 Six Tips for Better Light 10 Manufacturer Profile: A look at LEDRA's all-in gambit on wireless Bluetooth control.
Stantec experts offer some sound lighting strategy for healthier spaces.
15 Light Makes Nice Panasonic unveils an interesting interface to gauge "emotional states."
02 • 10.18 • ARCHITECTURAL SSL
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48 SSL Observed Slow your roll on what could be, can be, should be, will be and is. By Kevin Willmorth
"While it was once argued that solid-state technology was just another light source, it is now clear that something far more revolutionary is afoot. What has been, can be, and will be done with SSL, including soon to emerge technologies within this category, will continue to cement this observation."
www.architecturalssl.com
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30
44
22
FEATURES
DESIGN & PRODUCTS
16 Market Setting Feature: Post-Revolution Winners & Losers
40 White Pages Addressing misbehaving luminaires; a look at DALI 2.
With the smoke having settled, it's safe to say SSL's uprising has indeed been deemed a revolution. So who has come out a winner, and who's a loser, as a result of this epic upheaval? by Kevin Willmorth
22 At the Front: Exterior Musings LED, inadvertently, has mixed chocolate with peanut butter, so to speak, resulting in a medium that's allowing visual artists to run wild outdoors. by Vilma Barr
42 Advances Pendants, track lighting, architectural floods, bollards, wallpacks, linear lighting, outdoor accents.
Architectural SSL, Vol. 12, No. 5 (ISSN# 1941-8388) is published five times per year by Construction Business Media. Publication Office: Construction Business Media, 579 First Bank Drive, Suite 220, Palatine, IL 60067; 847 359 6493; www.architecturalssl.com. (Copyright © 2018 by Construction Business Media) POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Architectural SSL Magazine, 519 East Briarcliff Road, Bolingbrook, IL 60440.
30 Featured Project: The Queen's Jubilee Gallery A cloistered area above London's Westminster Abbey is converted to a museum and the ancient stone and wood space is illuminated with a Bluetooth wireless system. by the SSL staff
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ARCHITECTURAL SSL • 10.18 • 03
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DOUBLE
WINNER
LIGHTING DESIGN: ERIC JOHNSON ASSOCIATES • PHOTO: STEVE MUNDINGER
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NUMBER 55 • OCT 2018 www.architecturalssl.com Gary Redmond
Managing Partner Director Publishing Operations gredmond@cbmedia.us.com
Tim Shea
Managing Partner Director Business Development tshea@cbmedia.us.com
Don’t Sleep on These Guidelines for Healthier Illuminated Environments minated at night as much as for day use, and the
Dave Pape
Vice President Director, Art & Production dpape@cbmedia.us.com
EDITORIAL Jim Crockett 847 359 6493
Editorial Director jcrockett@cbmedia.us.com
Kevin Willmorth
Editor
Megan Mazzocco 847 359 6493
Senior Editor mmazzocco@cbmedia.us.com
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Vilma Barr Barbara Horwitz-Bennett Ellen Lampert-Greaux Chuck Ross
Christine Ha
fact that not everyone has access, or adequate access to daylight. MacLeod, in fact, points out that at the IES Light and Human Health Symposium in Atlanta earlier this year, Dr. Mariana Figuerio, director of the Lighting Research Center’s Light and Health program, reported that only those people sitting directly next to windows receive benefits of circadian stimulus from daylight, and only then, when faced looking
Over the summer, Kevin Willmorth and I got together to brainstorm on story ideas, new con-
directly out of the window. As far as another point in which Kevin and
cepts and the overall editorial tone we wanted
MacLeod concur, is the importance of under-
the magazine to take for next year’s issues.
standing spectral power distribution, as well
Of course, one of our conversations turned to
as many other overlooked, but critical criteria.
color tuning, including its role in human centric
“While most designs/implementations focus on
lighting—that latter term itself, triggered a pas-
the tunable white element, many do not also take
sionate discussion, including whether it, and
into consideration the other elements required
Associate Art Director llenkowski@cbmedia.us.com
lighting’s relevance to health and productiv-
to support circadian rhythm: spectral power dis-
ity, as a whole, is gospel, hoo-hah, or simply an
tribution (wave length), timing (24-hour clock),
Graphic Designer cha@cbmedia.us.com
interesting development that needs loads further
light history (prior exposure to light), spatial dis-
research, monitoring and analysis. The latter
tribution (direction of light source), and intensity
is certainly the most sensible take, and, in the
(brightness). All must be present to support our
course of further planning and research—in this
circadian well-being.”
DESIGN & PRODUCTION Dave Pape Art Director dpape@cbmedia.us.com Lauren Lenkowski
Sorting through lighting’s role in health and productivity, and certainly sleep cycle, via color tuning or other means, is no simple matter. The good news is that there are lots of smart people studying this issue with plenty of good advice they’ll share.
ADVERTISING SALES Gary Redmond 847 359 6493 gredmond@cbmedia.us.com
Tim Shea 847 359 6493 tshea@cbmedia.us.com
Michael Boyle 847 359 6493 mboyle@cbmedia.us.com
Jim Oestmann 847 924 5497 joestmann@cbmedia.us.com
David Haggett 847 934 9123 dhaggett@cbmedia.us.com
Ted Rzempoluch 609 361 1733 trzempoluch@cbmedia.us.com
Jim Führer 503 679 5409 jfuhrer@cbmedia.us.com
Bob Fox 203 356 9694 bfox@cbmedia.us.com
SUBSCRIPTION INQUIRIES There is no charge for subscriptions to qualified requestors in the U.S. All other annual subscriptions will be charged $49 for standard delivery or $84 for air mail delivery. For subscriptions, inquiries or address changes, call 630 739 0900 ext. 100.
case looking for further information on a project
MacLeod and her colleagues continue to
by Stantec that the firm’s PR agents had submit-
gather more information, but some things are
ted for our consideration—I serendipitously came
quire clear: “While it’s still a moving target, we
across an excellent piece on the subject.
know enough that we should—and need to—make
Written by Lauren MacLeod, IALD, MIES, LEED AP, a senior associate at the firm, and its senior lighting designer, the piece centered on practices
the office a healthier environment for people regardless of their work schedule.” Flip a few pages to the Buzz section for an
and research Stantec’s lighting team are study-
overview of Stantec’s tips. Also, be sure to check
ing as far as how they might support circadian
out Project Profile, which features the IALD
rhythm with lighting. In fact, her colleague
award-winning HSBC cafeteria, where “fake”
Rachel Fitzgerald, as part of IES, is currently
daylighting was employed in a subterranean
working on official IES recommendations for
space to create quite a nice-feeling place. To me,
office lighting on this subject, which is expected
such creative illumination, regardless of health
to be released in 2019. In the interim, MacLeod
or productivity benefits—if it makes you want to
has published a set of “tips” that might become
sit down and eat a sandwich, or catch up on some
firmer recommendations in a year’s time. Of the
reading—that’s the acid test of any designed
piece, which I shared with Kevin, he said: “It is
space. But you be the judge.•
one of the best I’ve seen from an independent source in a long time. Very nicely worded and A Publication of Construction Business Media
Member:
objective.” High praise, indeed, but not surprising, as MacLeod delves into issues Kevin’s called out for years, chief among them the need to consider how interior commercial spaces are illu-
www.architecturalssl.com
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Jim Crockett, editorial director
ARCHITECTURAL SSL • 10.18 • 05
10/1/18 12:54 PM
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ENSURES COLOR HARMONY
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Observed Lighting Quality Issues DOE REPORT: LED EFFICACY IS NOT EVERYTHING; VISUAL COMFORT KEY
Quality Issues 20
17-S7
15 10
17-S5
15 10 5 20 15
Comfort
Distribution
Positive
Shadows
Neutral
Color Negative
Number of Responses
20
17-S1
Luminaire ID Numbers
5
A sign that LED has not yet reached its full potential is the continuing uptick in output among the highest performing fixtures—some makers boast efficacy levels approaching 200 lm/W and higher. A recent U.S. Dept. of Energy report, however, has found discrepancy in some
10
of those claims, and also noted that high output
5
can come at the cost of visual comfort. These findings support the authors advice to consider
Appearance
all aspects of fixture performance—beyond total
No Response
lumens—when making purchasing decisions. DOE commissioned its “Top Efficacy Performers” study, and resulting report, from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory after noticing
ABOVE: The graph showing positive, neutral, negative, or no response to specific quality issues for a selection of the luminaire tested. Those with more green received more positive ratings; more red in the bars represents more negative ratings. Visual comfort (i.e., glare) was the strongest response to the luminaires from the observers.
the growing number of products listed in its LED Lighting Facts Database with efficacy levels approaching/exceeding 200 lm/W. PNNL tested samples of seven fixtures against the performance values claimed on specification sheets. While identifying products tested, researchers
Flicker Testing Metrics and Results µODULATıO∑ FR§QU§∑Cy
P§RC§∑T FLıCK§R
17-S1B
1490 HZ
17-S2A
noted some commonalities among the highestoutput products: • CCTs are all around 5000K, because phos-
SVµ
33.1%
0.063
0.127
yes
to create warmer-temperature illumination.
1950 HZ
5.7%
0.009
0.035
yes
control for light distribution or visual comfort.
17-S3A
120 HZ
0.6%
0.001
0.022
yes
17-S4A
1100 HZ
3.9%
0.006
0.022
yes
CALıP§R SyST§µ ID
µ§§TS P1789
phor-converted blue LED chips are simply higher
FLıCK§R ı∑D§x
producers than those requiring more phosphors • All were industrial fixtures, with little optical These also featured limited lensing, gaskets or enclosures to keep luminaires clean. • CRI values from the mid-70s to mid-80s. Researchers noted significant challenges in identifying specific fixtures that met their crite-
17-S5A
1460 HZ
9.3%
0.019
0.033
yes
17-S6A
120 HZ
45.4%
0.139
1.684
no
17-S7A
>2000 HZ
10.6%
0.017
0
yes
ria of efficacy levels of 140 lm/W and above: First, it was clear that product listings like the Lighting Facts Database shouldn’t be a specifier’s only resource—a visit to the manufacturer’s website for spec sheets also is necessary. Performance factors can vary greatly. Among the products
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studied, researchers found: Z
ABOVE: Two observers reported picking up flicker from one of the luminaires types (17-S6A and B). IEEE Standard P1789-2015 for low-risk flicker sets a maximum allowed percent of 0.08 times the modulation frequency, which for 120 Hz is 10%. At 45% flicker, this product’s light modulation could be visible to some occupants, and cause issues.
CONTINUED ON PAGE 08
ARCHITECTURAL SSL • 10.18 • 07
10/2/18 9:27 AM
TECH DEVELOPMENT: STREET LIGHT WAVELENGTHS
Going to Bat for Bats The Dutch town of Zuidhoek-Nieuwkoop is part of the European Natura 2000 network of nature-
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 07
protection areas and recently upgraded its street
Y
• Changing the CCT from 5000K to
lighting system to address the particular needs
4000K results in a 13% efficacy drop.
of rare bats. Bats’ navigation can be disturbed
• Changing the optical package to
by standard-spectrum streetlights, so the town
provide a narrower distribution results in a 9% efficacy drop. • Opting for greater dirt and dust
opted to become the first installation site for ABOVE: The light formula and connected lighting system are both products of Signify.
protection or a glare-reducing diffuser
fixtures that produce illumination at the red end of the visual spectrum, using a wavelength that’s invisible to the flying mammals.•
results in up to a 16% efficacy drop. Two of each of the fixtures underwent photometric testing to compare actual performance vs. manufacturer
EXHIBITION: ADVANCED LIGHTING AND CONTROLS
data. Researchers found CCT and CRI
The Future Looks Bright in Berlin
performance to be consistent with manufacturer claims; lumen values were no more than 9.6% above or below reported
Equal parts exhibition space, event venue and
values. However, efficacy values varied
research lab, the new Futurium in Berlin puts a
by as much as 12%.
heavy emphasis on advanced lighting and con-
Only one fixture had flicker mea-
trols. Designers with the local art and architec-
surements outside the low-risk region
ture studio realities:united crafted a lighting
defined by IEEE standards. But total
plan in close cooperation with Zumtobel that
luminance measurements were very
incorporates a number of the manufacturer’s
high, which researchers believe con-
fi xture families, all connected with a DALI-
tributed to subjective observations of
based control system. Using motion sensors
glare—and glare became an important
and DMX luminaires, visitors are accompanied
consideration among the 23 lighting-
by an individual light “aura” in their passages
savvy participants recruited to evaluate
through the building, from the moment they
fixture performance. The luminaire
enter its foyer.•
ABOVE: Passers by in the hybrid space pick up a light “aura” that accompanies them throughout the space.
these observers most preferred was the model perceived to offer the greatest visual comfort, even though it had the lowest efficacy rating. Among the researchers’ conclusions is the need for specifiers to seek out details on the specific fixture they are interested in ordering, rather than counting solely on family-wide data in listing resources, as such databases can end up reporting the performance of a wide range of products under the tested performance of that product family’s best-performing member. Additionally, researchers emphasized other attributes, including glare, could be just as important as efficacy on a given installation.•
08 • 10.18 • ARCHITECTURAL SSL
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www.architecturalssl.com
10/1/18 1:10 PM
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MARKET OBSERVATIONS: LED EXECS REFLECT ON THE STATE OF THE INDUSTRY
...One specific lighting control technology that’s
All On Board the Bluetooth Express
having an impact today is wireless Bluetooth— at least that’s how companies, such as LEDRA Brands, see it. Part of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) has formalized a global
Part of SSL’s growing evolution has been a greater acceptance and adoption of controls to enhance and better realize much of LED’s unfulfilled potential.
David Derks Director of Sales and Marketing, LEDRA Brands
Some protocols are beginning to come to the fore...
standard with Bluetooth Mesh—it’s this latter fact, according to LEDRA’s director of sales and marketing, David Derks, that’s been a major reason the company has jumped on board. “If you look at the other protocols, none of them have standards at the application layer.” Bluetooth Low Energy, he adds, is very energy efficient, especially with its ability to use EnOcean’s standard wireless wall switch using only kinetic energy to control. Wireless, he believes, is here to stay, and legacy technologies will have to acquiesce, sooner or later, either through development, or by acquiring startups/ patents. “This could very well be like fluorescent manufacturers fighting LED 8 years ago,” says Derks. “The Internet of Things is a real phenomenon and is moving forward.” While he admits it’s going to take time for IOT to actually become interoperable, the Bluetooth standard, he argues, currently gives the community the best shot. “Putting a bet on Bluetooth is a short putt, and a far better bet than smaller residential home-spun systems you find in big box stores and residential lighting showrooms.” LEDRA’s ALPHABET line, including the Vector downlight (a 2018 SSL PIA winner), as well as its NU4RD—which won LightFair’s Most Innovative Product of the Year 2018—are Bluetooth-enabled to allow simple connectivity, commissioning and compatibility with other manufacturers for ease of specification, installation and utility. Derks says they do use DLC and Energy Star for energy efficiency certifications, but it’s not enough. “They already have guidelines for controls, but they’re not related to setting standards. DOE is investigating this, and PNNL has published an interoperability report that provides some interesting perspective, but as a fixture manufacturer,
• • • •
Edgelit LED Technology Multiple distributions 5 Lumen Packages Wireless Controls Available
we would love to see some standards developed beyond SIG. It would make our life easier, but I am not expecting anything soon—and if you are
As seen in
a technology company you can’t sit on the bench.” That’s not a surprising answer, given “Integrated Innovation” is the tag line of the company. That credo, in fact, is a big driver in its culture,
www.lsi-industries.com
513.793.3200
especially how it relates to its partner compa-
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nies. “It’s ingrained in our products, service and projects. We partner with companies like Xicato, Silvair and CASAMBI, who are on the cutting edge, and leaders in their space in intelligence, human centric lighting and color quality.”
“LOVE IT OR HATE IT, WE ARE CONNECTED IN ONE WAY OR ANOTHER, AND BLUETOOTH IS A PROTOCOL THAT SIMPLIFIES USE AND COMMISSIONING WHILE ADDING ROBUST, SCALABLE OPTIONS FOR OCCUPANTS.”
Xicato, he adds, has been a true solution provider, bringing a “Silicon Valley-esque” approach that aligns with LEDRA’s product development and roadmap. “We have spent millions on new products, integration and tooling over the past few years; our vendor partners don’t hold back either on R&D, and cooperate with us on our near- and long-term goals. As these technologies mature, it is critical that such tech providers provide A+ support to us, specifiers and the field.” Furthermore, Xicato GalaXi and CASAMBI, among others, he says, have international teams of troubleshooters and commissioning support for any size installation. CASAMBI, he explains, is comprised of the former NOKIA management and the tech team who were part of the development of Bluetooth as we know it. “The GUI looks and feels like a NOKIA product which is clean, easy, user friendly and simple to commission. What would have taken one to two commissioning days with legacy systems will literally take 30 to 60 minutes,” says Derks, adding up to 127 of their downlights can be installed per network switch on CASAMBI. “It’s great for small to medium projects, where GalaXi and other Mesh protocols, like Silvair, are robust for large commercial buildings, or huge galleries with no limits and complete interoperability compatibility with other mesh systems. (Editor’s note: check out
The Fathom Series from Bartco Lighting employs LED technology to achieve a
the featured Westminster Abbey project which is
UL Wet Rating in an entirely new way from its industry predecessors. By
employing the GalaXi solution).
exploiting the full capabilities of unique wet rated components on the interior of
That said, Derks adds the company caters to all, including legacy wired systems, POE and 0-10v dimming. “Each technology has its nuisances and trade-offs as well as its own fan base. We
the luminaire, the need for unsightly sealing hardware has been eliminated. Should any moisture accumulate inside the fixture, it is routed out through engineered channels in the housing.
try to help our customers understand the tradeoffs so the right lighting controls technology is
Now offering modern and minimal luminaires that naturally complement exterior
implemented,” says Derks. “The more ‘things’ we
environments in both single fixtures and continuous, unbroken streams of light.
can interoperate with, the more lighting truly delivers on the promise of the IOT.” LEDRA’s products currently have compatibility with many other manufacturer’s systems, including Acuity’s nLight, DLM by Legrand, Hubbell’s WaveLinx (coming soon), and LUTRON’s Vive.
SEE THE WHOLE SERIES
Indeed, LEDRA, is “all in” with controls. “We must be, because our customers demand it.”
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“THE NEW SYSTEM WILL PROVIDE CONSISTENT, HIGH-QUALITY LIGHTING FOR PLAYERS AND BROADCASTERS.” — JOE MYHRA, UC VP OF BUSINESS AFFAIRS
ARENA LIGHTING: UNITED CENTER, CHICAGO
Sporty Solution Chicago’s United Center—home to the city’s basketball and hockey teams—is doing more with less, thanks to a recent lighting and controls upgrade. The project replaced a legacy system with high-output Ephesus Arena Pro, along with a wired DMX control system. The new design uses fewer fixtures and is cutting related energy use by up to 75%, while also creating more uniform lighting for HDTV broadcasts. It also offers full dimming and advanced color-tuning capabilities for more dramatic displays for fans in the stands and at home on their sofas.•
HOSPITALITY: ZUBARAN, ATHENS, GREECE
Linking Old and New with Light Proving that a modern take on minimalism can mix quite easily with even the oldest architectural principles, the design of a new Mediterranean restaurant in Athens features a lighting design that emphasizes the ripples in its concrete walls and softens its industrial lines. The restaurant was designed by architects Maria Kokkinou and Andreas Kourkoulas, with lighting design by Okapi Light and L4A. The designers incorporated a range of lighting products from Soraa, including its Snap System, MR-16s and PAR 20 lamps, which were used in a unique ceiling installation and in the pendants suspended over the bar and dining tables. According to Okapi’s Mariza Galani, her favorite part of the design is the wall washing of the rough surfaces because, she says, it gave the space an urban touch by emphasizing the hard surfaces of the city at night.•
ABOVE: The US, in adopting LED, joins 100s of other stadiums switching to the tech, including the “Hawks.”
12 • 10.18 • ARCHITECTURAL SSL
1810SSLBUZ03.indd 12
ABOVE: The project, in a historic neighborhood in the heart of the city, is representative of “Urban Athens,” a trend where designers try to tie together the history of old Athens with modern design to give the neighborhood new life.
www.architecturalssl.com
10/1/18 1:12 PM
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www.m a x l i te . co m Circle 09
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ADVANCED LIGHTING: DESIGNING FOR HUMAN FACTORS
‘Tips’ for Better Illuminating Spaces to Address Health and Comfort The following is an excerpt from Stantec lighting
“free” increased light levels. Finishes of surfaces
course of a day. Daylight enters the eye primar-
designer Lauren MacLeod’s “Designing in ‘Light’
will determine how much light is effectively
ily from above so electric light that works in a
of Circadian Support: Six Strategies for Commer-
redirected back into the room. The lighter the
similar way is most effective. Think indirect light-
cial Spaces.” The full piece can be found at
finish, the more light will be reflected into the
ing instead of direct lighting or a combination
www.ideas.stantec.com.
space. Lighting vertical surfaces also adds vis-
of both. Layer lighting systems with thoughtful
ible brightness, which studies indicate increase
control options to allow for diverse settings for
alertness and productivity.
all times of day or night. Overhead lighting can
1. Design for More Usable Daylight For new construction, bring more usable daylight
be reduced or dimmed while vertical lighting
into buildings. Daylight is the first and best
4. Using White Light and Color-Tuning Systems
(walls) can provide good ambient lighting that
option to initiate circadian stimulus. Research
Dynamic white lighting systems can work well
still “feels” bright.
tells us that just half an hour of morning daylight
when fully programmed as a turnkey installa-
sets our circadian rhythm. A tremendous amount
tion. A single manufacturer will provide plug
6. Provide a Range of Light
of electric light is needed to provide the same
and play lighting and control systems that leave
Implement lighting controls to support higher
stimulus, more than any energy budget would
nothing for the contractor to program. Color-
light levels during the day and reduced light
allow. Prioritize daylit areas within buildings to
tuning systems are currently being implemented
levels at night. We don’t know “dose” specific
be accessible to all staff: break rooms, conference
not just for human biological support but also
information at this time (how much electric light
rooms or casual meeting/lounging spaces.
for psychological support. Employees like the
for how long) so providing controls with as much
dynamic nature of light changing over time—
range as possible will make for longer lasting
2. “Fake” Daylight is a Good Thing
sharing that it just feels good. For biological
or more adaptable systems. Studies indicate
For older buildings or improvement projects,
support, color tuning and lighting systems must
that over time we may need to provide lighting
consider using “artificial” skylights. There are
be able to provide higher intensities of light in
specific to a person’s visual acuity, age, and physi-
varying levels of products available from simple,
the morning and early afternoon hours with
cal condition. Controls do not need to be overly
static luminaires that produce high levels of light
reduced light levels in the late afternoon and
complex or expensive to achieve goals.
that emulate the sky including dynamic portrayal
further dimmed levels at night to allow for mela-
“Research is constantly evolving and we’re
of passing clouds, color-changing from cool to
tonin activation. Recent research indicates that
committed to staying at the forefront of lighting
warm white light, variable luminous intensity
intensity of light—high and low—may be more
for well-being,” says MacLeod. “We are always
(sunrise to sunset), and even overcast cloudy days.
important than color to set circadian rhythm.
looking for opportunities to create lighting sys-
3. Add Light to the Walls
5. Using the Sun as an Example
A simple and budget-friendly design concept
Direction of light—spatial distribution—is one of
of illuminating vertical surfaces such as walls
the five elements needed to support circadian
passing in front of the sun and rainbows magi-
reflects light back into the space and provides
rhythm. Consider how the sun moves over the
cally appearing when sun interrupts the rain.”
tems that support the office environment and the people who work there.” Daylight, she adds, is dynamic, “with clouds
Electric lighting, however, can also provide some of that vibrancy when it is planned with thought ABOVE: Oregon State’s Valley Football Center employs different lighting strategies for different spaces. In fact, its auditorium includes four layers of light. The locker room also contains accent lighting to convey the Beaver football experience.
and care. “Our knowledge of how lighting supports circadian response continues to develop, so stay tuned and join the revolution.”•
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The Rialta® Elegance with Simple Styling The Rialta® uses an invisible mounting ART OF LIGHT: LONDON DESIGN BIENNALE
Exploring ‘Emotional States’
system, giving an ultra-sleek seamless appearance, and incorporating a state of the art LED optical system that
This past September, Panasonic partnered with the London Design Biennale
provides uniform surface
to highlight the power of design in affecting emotional states. The Biennale,
brightness and even
which ran for three weeks in at Somerset House, is one of the world’s fast-
illumination.
est growing design moments and marked Panasonic’s renewed commitment to developing products that enhance the experiences of everyday life. Panasonic showcased “Kasa,” one of the initiatives from its new design studio in Kyoto. An experiential exploration into the future relationship between people and objects, Kasa, specifically, is a set of delicate, light-filled stones which react to the behavior of the user; the objects descend into darkness if approached or handled aggressively. Through reinforcing positive actions, and discouraging negative ones, Panasonic hopes to promote a transition toward a new relationship between people and objects, whereby the latter are treasured and handled with care, and the former are inspired with feelings of calm and happiness. Takehiro Ikeda, creative director of Panasonic Design, and director of Panasonic FLUX, noted the theme, “Emotional States” is a natural for the biennale. “The design of everything around us— our homes, environments, the clothes we wear and the products we surround ourselves with—all have immense power to influence our state of mind. As new technology becomes ever more embedded into our everyday lives, there is no better time to explore the impact design can have on the very human language of emotions that we all intuitively understand and respond to.”•
Sternberg Lighting, Leading The Way Ahead.
ABOVE: The collaboration continues Panasonic’s exploration into the ways in which products can have an emotional resonance and connection with people in everyday life.
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800-621-3376
•
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EVOLUTION OF A REVOLUTION
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THE STATE OF SOLID-STATE:
Winners and Losers in the Great Solid-State Revolution While it was once argued that solid-state technology was nothing more than an evolution—just another light source—it is now clear that something far more revolutionary is afoot. What has been, can be—and will be—done with SSL technology, cements this observation. But at the top of the “winners” list has to be the entire population of the planet earth. By Kevin Willmorth, editor
One cannot have a revolu-
on either organic, polymer,
visible light, through to invis-
tion without some folks
sapphire, silicon carbide,
ible IR, at the other—often
losing and others winning.
silicon or glass substrates.
with irregular peaks and
It’s not a revolution if noth-
The difference between
valleys; in fact, less than 10%
ing changes for anyone. The
conventional and solid-state
of the energy utilized is seen
purpose of revolution is to
is so significant, that the only
as “visible” light. In the case
move from one paradigm to
thing common between them
of incandescent, it’s more a
another. The solid-state “rev-
is they both produce visible
heating device, as it inciden-
olution” is not immune from
light that can be used to sup-
tally produces roughly only
this general rule of engage-
port or replace natural light
2% of its energy as visible
ment. In the case of lighting,
in occupied space.
light. LED technologies tend
it is all about moving from
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Beyond the mechanics of
to be far tighter in their
conventional glass bulb light
light source architecture,
emission range, usually con-
source paradigms to produce
solid-state lighting also
fined to the visual spectrum
photons using resistive fila-
departs from conventional
of between 390nm (violet)
ment, low- and high-pressure
norms in its light charac-
and 700nm (deep red),
gas discharge, low-pressure
teristics. Where conven-
with a decided peak at the
gas fluorescent, and high-
tional sources emit light in
center of human photopic
frequency fluorescent
a somewhat chaotic soup of
response—550nm. Solid-state
excitation, to solid-state, or
wavelengths ranging from
sources attain conversion
light emitting diodes—built
invisible UV at one end of
efficiencies as high as 40%
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of the theoretical 350 lm/W maximum for a high color rendering white light source. This doubling of efficiency difference (narrow chromatic emittance aligned with human visual response + high conversion efficiency) is why solid-state light sources can replace conventional sources with energy savings of 70%-90% for every usable lumen generated. If one were to add to this SSL’s innate ability to create shaped light sources to suit a photometric design intent; its intense small source Photos: Courtesy, Sylvania
function in optical system development; and its ability to deliver service lifetimes that exceed conventional lamp sources, reducing maintenance costs, SSL clearly outshines its predecessors. But there’s more: SSL’s innate compatibility with electronics, which opens doors to dimming, effects, communications and controls integration that conventional glass bulb technologies are simply incapable of supporting. In the age of micro-processors, the glass lamp is equivalent to the vacuum tube.
NOT EDISON’S BULB While LED products sometimes maintain a familiar form, or even offer nostalgic effects, in this time of transition, the difference between conventional and solid-state is so significant, that the only thing common between them is that they both produce visible light that can be used to support or replace natural light in occupied space.
While it was once argued that solid-state technology was nothing more than an evolution—just another light source—it is now clear that something far more revolutionary is afoot. What has been, can be, and will be, done with solid-state technology, including soon-to-emerge Photos: Courtesy, OSRAM
technologies within this category, will continue to cement this observation.
Winners First At the risk over-statement, the top of the winners list has to be the entire population of the planet earth. Regardless of whether every inhabitant has light, reducing the use of energy to
Photos: Courtesy, Edge Lighting
Design is an integral part of the human environment, and light plays a role in that. Solid state products have opened new doors to the use of line, form, color, shaping and textural imagery, that was impractical with prior technologies.
SSL’s ability to create shaped light sources via optics and componentry that allow intense, small-source function, along with its inherent compatibility with electronics, well suits photometric design intent.
SSL cuts local consumption by 70%, there is a
and absorbed by water—saving energy is a far
from consuming more energy than is neces-
compounding savings at the combustion source
greater advantage than simply trimming a few
sary—period—and a great deal to be gained from
equal to the avoided losses of conversion and
dollars off the electric bill. Even where water,
conserving resources.
transmission losses. For every watt saved at
wind and solar energy sources are involved,
the consumption point (light), another 0.5 to 1W
reducing demand means related losses and
owners and operators, who realize the gains of
is further saved in the delivery infrastructure.
impact of manufacturing generating equipment
lower energy use, along with reduced mainte-
Since it has been well established that combus-
are reduced. This is true, with or without consid-
nance demand. Advancement in controls tech-
tion of any type, generates a wide range of by-
ering anthropomorphic participation in climate
nologies now provide operators the ability to
products—carried in our air, falling on the land,
change. There simply is nothing to be gained
monitor the health and operation of their light-
produce light where it is used, benefits everyone. With the most common source of energy coming from combustion of a fossil fuel, all lighting—and every other electrically powered product—are by proxy combustion fueled products. When
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On a more local level, winners include building
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Photos: Courtesy, M Moser Assocs.
WINNERS Many benefit from SSL: people, who have more pleasant spaces with better lighting; building owner/ operators, who realize less energy consumption and maintenance; and designers, who are no longer bound by standardized forms or lighting conventions. Pictured is the office of Ymedia by M Moser Assocs.
ing system(s), from local or remote access points.
and still realize a significant improvement in
healthcare facilities to enhance patient recovery,
Further, lighting system behavior, controlled
power density. This improves visual perfor-
the integration of light into architecture, and
by sensors reacting to occupancy movement
mance, as well as feelings of well-being. Further,
the application of color, white light color tuning/
and available natural light, provides operators
increased vertical illuminance and control of
selection, and spectral power tuning, are just a
insight into what drives lighting demand, for
disabling glare and brightness using the unique
small inkling of the positive effects SSL tech-
future improvement and updating programming.
tunability of solid-state sources, will lead to even
nology is attempting to bring to the designed
greater gains for human occupants.
environment. Reaching beyond basic design,
Occupants of lighted spaces are also winners, as the disruption of SSL has caused many
Design is an integral part of the human envi-
the use of solid-state light technology to create
well-worn standards to be reconsidered. This
ronment, and light plays a role in that. Architec-
a germ-free environment, or make plants grow
includes every aspect of light quality, from color
ture and civil designers strive to create space
more robustly, stretches the bounds of lighting
characteristics to flicker and the effect light has
that is at once an enjoyable intimate experi-
design into new frontiers.
on human physiology. While a great deal more
ence, as well as delivering a sense of space and
work is required here, the discussions are now
identity. Solid state products have opened new
human centric, or human factors, is mostly
continuous, across every professional level. As
doors to the use of line, form, color, shaping and
academic without light sources engineered to
improvements to be made are identified, there
textural imagery, that was impractical with prior
serve the desired requirements. There is a great
will be further advancement in technique, design
technologies. This is becoming apparent in pub-
deal more to be understood here, and a pile of
standards, and products themselves. One of the
lic and private facilities alike, with remarkable
subjective conjecture to sort through regarding
most basic areas of re-thinking is the previous
displays of light and form, instilling a sense of
human-forward design principles. Regardless, as
decades of constant erosion of illuminance levels
event reminiscent of the early days of incandes-
more is exposed, and objectively derived attain-
to support ever more stringent energy efficiency
cent lighting displays at world trade fares more
able targets of performance established, it is
standards. With SSL sources delivering unprece-
than a century ago. The addition of light to previ-
certain that there will be more winners to come
dented efficacy, light levels can now be increased
ously dark landmarks, the use of light within
from the effort invested.
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Human-forward design, whether called
ď ľ
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STUNNING POSSIBILITIES THE NEW NORM The integration of light into architecture, be it the application of color, white light color tuning, or simply the addition of light to previously dark landmarks, are just a small inkling of the positive effects SSL technology is attempting to bring to the designed environment. Pictured here is the Constellation, an artwork by Ralph Helmick that’s part of the Abu Dabai Founder’s Memorial; dpa illuminated the piece.
developing new products with a difficult approv-
Losers Last
al authority and disrupted supply chain, and the
With all new technologies, there are drawbacks
adjustment necessary to engineer solid-state
and stumbling points. Solid-state lighting has
products over sheet metal lamp-box designs,
not avoided this reality. The first losers are
have come at an enormous expense. Many
the earliest adopters of the technology, from
managed to stay alive, while others collapsed.
manufacturer to customer alike. No sooner than
The intrusion of literally hundreds of import
expensive products came to market, were they
producers, and thousands of imported compo-
found to be inadequate, poor performing, short
nent sources, coupled with the chaotic state of
lived and generally disappointing. Investments
component providers has not made the role of
were wasted, while replacements only per-
manufacturer a pleasant affair. After a decade of
formed incrementally better. To these folks, the
disruption, those who survived and adapted are
entirety of the solid-state revolution owes them
now feeling some relief and growth—until the
thanks and apologies. Without their early inter-
next wave of change pours through the market,
est and investment, the revolution would never
in the form of even more imported product with
have gained a foothold. Thankfully, the pace of
solid reliability and performance.
adoption was slower than the pace of product
The early days of LED were trying, as technical issues, including binning consistency, often led to issues in the field, not the least was this “Fruit Stripe Gum” problem.
Scientists have been losing so far. That is not
conventional sources, that many conclusions
advancement, so the numbers of those who suf-
to say that there is no good science being done,
drawn are now called into question. This con-
fered were minimized.
as there is plenty. What makes scientists the
tinues today, with papers published without so
losers is that all previous work completed with
much as a reference to the light sources utilized,
losers in the solid-state revolution. For any num-
assumptions about light sources are now facing
founded on obsolete procedures and outdated
ber of reasons, solid-state lighting is founded on
obsolescence. Papers that failed to characterize
assumptions.
components and complete luminaires sourced
light sources in specific SPD detail, for example,
from Asia on a level that was foreign to lighting
are now being re-reviewed and invalidated. The
light content and impact on humans and the
in general. The loss of knowledge from the tran-
characteristics of solid-state light sources are
environment. The lack of relational data points,
sition from one technology to another, the cost of
so varied, and of such different character to
that connect the work done with real world
Domestic manufacturers in general have been
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The loser list extends to the science of blue
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HATS OFF TO EARLY ADOPTERS The vision of lighting designers like Bruce Yarnell, who readily seized the opportunity of LED and what it might become, took chances that clients didn’t always embrace. At the left is a custom fixture he co-created with Ann Reo and io Lighting, to be the hallmark of an overseas convention center. Ultimately, a more functional, but still evolutionary, high-bay form won out. The Wing fixture was exhibited at Lightfair, but never saw full-scale adoption.
actual field experience of human observers, pro-
is being invested in solving these issues, and
duces little gain in applied sciences, and opens
correcting past errors in standards of practice.
the door to debate that draws out conspiracy
In time, these current losers could very well
theorists and alarmists alike, in never ending
become winners.
battles of misstatements and exaggerations that slows progress at all levels. There are several fringe losers that deserve
The entirety of the SSL revolution owes thanks, and apologies, to the designers, manufacturers and clients who bore the brunt of the early frontier of SSL, which was often fraught with expense, inadequacies and failure. Without their early interest and investment, the revolution would never have gained a foothold.
In Balance Beyond any real doubt, the advent of solid-
mention as well. Wildlife, under attack by human
state lighting has emerged from an imperfect
encroachment already, are now seeing fresh
start and is now delivering far more wins than
solid-state lights more clearly than they saw
losses. Fresh thinking about the connection of
prior sodium-based sources. When this causes
human total physiological response (visual and
them to respond in ways that harms their life or
non-visual), is going to lead to advancement of
the life of offspring, they become losers in the
both light source characteristics, and luminaire
maintained. The first wave of this revolution
solid-state revolution. Scientists who depend
design (optics), that will explode the winners list
was based on light sources. The future will be
on seeing through the atmosphere for observa-
over the next few years. As the cost of products
fought on a grander scale of interaction and
tion of the stars beyond are losing, as solid-state
continues to decline, and quality improves,
integration. Not just within building systems,
outdoor lighting produces sky glow beyond what
performance of sources and products continue
but within the context of human interaction
was experienced with prior technologies. Those
to increase, conventional sources will lose out
with light itself, and its use to improve health
sensitive to flicker of any magnitude, and those
completely, and the revolution will be complete,
and well-being of people, natural surroundings,
who respond to blue light stimulus more than
at that level anyway. Now, the revolution has
the environment, and, yes, the bottom line for
others, are losing in the solid-state revolution.
expanded into controls, human interaction,
building operators alike. In other words, this
However, in all of these examples, new effort
communication, and how lighting is bought and
revolution is far from over.•
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TOPICS AT THE FRONT
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TOPICS AT THE FRONT
By Vilma Barr, contributing writer
THE ERA OF A NEW EXPRESSIVE MEDIUM In less than two decades, the symbiosis of artificial illumination and artistic visualization has become an influential applied and fine art form. The best examples combine painterly talent with technological virtuosity. The following projects represent six trends where LED lighting makes each exterior totally appropriate for its surroundings while communicating its own statement: Structural and landscape enhancement: Conversation
Plinth, Columbus, Ind. Multi-story high rise: Wilshire Grand Center, L.A. Light festival construction: Brussels, Belgium Exterior visual upgrading: Stamford, Conn.
C
Conversation Plinth Location: Columbus, Ind. The modest municipality gained international architectural fame in the middle of the last century, when Irwin Miller, chairman of the Cummins Engine Company, headquartered in Columbus, became instrumental in changing the-then decaying city 40 miles south of Indianapolis, into a showcase for buildings designed by architects the like of Eliel and Eero Saarinen, I.M. Pei, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill; Kevin Roche, and Cesar Pelli. In the summer of 2017, on the plaza in front of the Pei’s Cleo Rogers Memorial Library, and the adjoining Henry Moore sculpture Large Arch, was added the threetier wood “Conversation Plinth.” Its design, by the Boston-based architectural firm IKD, takes its form from the conversation pit in the living room in the Miller House, as well as the plinths that
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elevate the important landmarks surrounding the site. Each circular plinth or pedestal is 74-ft. long, 43-ft. wide, and 15-ft. high. IKD also designed the lighting that illuminates each level, utilizing LED NonFlex Vivid Basic to achieve the structure’s dramatic evening appearance. IKD was awarded a $250,000, two-year United States Forest Service Wood Innovations Grant to fund the development of Hardwood Cross Laminated Timber to be used for the project—the first hardwood CLT project in the U.S. CLT, combining multiple species of low-grade Indiana hardwood, has the potential as an urban building material that is a fireproof, lightweight alternative to steel and concrete. SmartLam was the manufacturer.
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TOPICS AT THE FRONT
D Urban Art: Gallery Alley, Lincoln, Neb. Historical restoration: Eads Bridge, St. Louis.
If oil paints and watercolors had been invented simultaneously, artists instinctively would know that they could make these mediums tell a visual story by their own creativity. It occurred not by decree, but by the discovery over generations of how to personalize these mediums. The remarkable introduction of the LED as a mode of applied and fine art wasn’t what its inventors originally had in mind. No longer do artists mix their own raw materials to produce oil paints or pigments for watercolors. Similarly, architects, interiors specialists and lighting designers who are painting with light, add a recognition factor to projects not possible before 2000. Color for illumination and the ability to create shapes with an illuminated source, neon, was first introduced by Georges Claude at the Paris Exhibition of 1910. Neon virtually owned the signage market throughout the rest of the 20th century. With the advent of LEDs, without the heat generation, breakage and hand-bending that characterizes neon, the market is shifting this way.
C
Wilshire Grand Center Location: Los Angeles
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system drives the full façade with native HD-video output directly to fixtures. For the Replicants linear accent fixtures, a Cree high-performance 3-in-1 RGB SMD supplies 625 lm/m. The Replicant was redesigned to provide a modular product with length variations every 4mm (5/32-in.). “This flexibility allowed every foot of lighting to be pre-installed at the façade contractor’s factory before being lifted into place,” says Joshua Van Blankenship, SV vice president. The courtyard display utilizes an ultra-thin transparent interior blade system and the same Cree LED lamp capable of 8500 nits maximum power. For the crown sign, SV developed an exterior FX-L module crown sign, with Cree’s RGB DIP lamp, for 17,500 nits capability.
Photos: Courtesy, StandardVision
Redefining the LA skyline, the 73-story, 890-room hotel traces its concept to Daniel Burnham’s classic quote: “Make big plans; aim high in hope.” Architects AC Martin took heed of this advice, designing the top of the building with exterior illumination shaped like a swooping beacon. Media/ lighting consultants, StandardVision (SV), were brought in to integrate three display systems that establish the building’s illuminated exterior presence. The high-resolution crown and courtyard displays are set behind glass and framed by the primary lighting. The curtainwall spire consists of more than 13,000 linear ft. of modular lighting in more than 220 distinct fixture length variations. While the display and integration of each system is unique to its application, a single control
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Photo: Courtesy, Bright Brussels Festival of Lights
TOPICS AT THE FRONT
Bright Brussels, Festival of Lights Location: Brussels, Belgium
Brussels, Belgium last year joined other major metropolitan centers worldwide to sponsor a city-wide light festival. Bright Brussels, Festival of Lights for 2018 was held February 22 to 25. From over 100 submittals, 11 light art works were selected to be staged at locations around the city and along the Senne river. Over 120,00 visitors were attracted to view the various events, which ultimately could be described as interactive LED geometry in the form of free-standing sculptures that combined sound and light.
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A perfect example is “160,” an interactive sound and light installation created by Lyon, France-based Trafik. It is a three-dimensional experience in perspective and distance. Measuring 197-ft. long, 13-ft. wide, and 10-ft. wide, 20 square frames of eight light tubes each, for a total of 160 tubes that together produce a painterly contemporary vision when illuminated. Each PMMA tube has a diameter of 1.97 in., with an RGB SMD 5050 24V strip. Visitors are encouraged to experiment with changing
the color and perspective from a mounted control panel in front of the DMX-controlled installation. Trafik has exhibited “160” at other events, including Daha, Qatar, Singapore and Bordeaux, France.
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TOPICS AT THE FRONT
D While a group of neon artists in color’s early days were responsible for an admirable body of outstanding site-specific neon sculptures, today many more artists, architects, lighting designers, landscape architects and multi-media specialists have been able to come onto the scene with arrangements of LEDs that range from defining a building to fixture groupings at ground level. Light as an artistic medium is interpreted for both exterior and interior spaces. City light festivals turn whole urban areas into a celebratory outdoor gallery. Amsterdam, which held its first light festival 12 years ago, is one of the largest. Other cities around the world that host a light festival include Brussels, Turin, Prague, Berlin, Lyon, Sydney, Frankfurt, Helsinki, York, Toronto, Montreal, and most recently, Baltimore.•
MIRRORING A SINUOUS WAVE OF LIGHT, THE PATTERN, REPEATED ON THE INSIDE, CERTAINLY DELIVERS A DRAMA UPON ARRIVAL.
2187 Atlantic Ave.
Location: Stamford, Conn. Lighting: MKDA/Eventscape A 30-year-old curtainwall building in Stamford, Conn. housing financial firms and shipping companies underwent a coordinated visual exterior and interior upgrading to maintain its high rating in the competitive market. To give a distinctive new image to the exterior, architects MKDA designed double-height vertical white acrylic elements. Their softly rippling profile sculpturally interprets the waves of nearby Long Island Sound. Situated on either side of the main entrance to the 10-story building are thirty-four, 20-ft. tall steel fins with integrated lighting, creating a crisp white visual anchor for the structure. In the evening, they produce a sinuous wave of light. The theme of sleek white cap foam is carried indoor to the lobby. Here, 60 of the wave elements are ceiling-mounted and fitted with LED edge lights, clearly seen through the glazed entry.
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Eventscape was selected to provide the wave elements. Mock-ups determined the final optimum finish for the acrylic and to verify LED light placement. Clear 1-in. thick acrylic was sanded on the sides, and edges were polished for a soft, frosted finish. When in place, they shield the building’s parking structure. Ten different wave patterns are repeated across the panels. Because the integrated lighting replaces standard street lights, the designers chose bright high-output dimmable LEDs with a warm color. Built with a structural HSS spine, baseplate and 3/16-in. skins, each wave weighed a total of 1800 lbs. All steel was galvanized, sandblasted, then primed and powder-coated for a long-lasting finish. Client: Clearwater House Photos: Alexander Severin
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Gravity™ 2-inch
Performance Simplified Downlight | Adjustable | Wall Wash | Cylinder
■
Innovative flat-frame designed for below ceiling installation
■
Deep cone trims for reduced glare
■
TIR optics provide precision beam control
■
In-field selectable collar height
1500
Lumens Delivered
7°
TIR Spot Optic
45°
of Verical Adjustment
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Eads Bridge
Location: St. Louis, Mo. Lighting: Randy Burkett Lighting Design Considered one of the engineering marvels of the post-Civil War era, the Eads Bridge is a 6,442-ft.-long combined road and railway bridge over the Mississippi River, connecting St. Louis, Mo. and East St. Louis, Ill. Completed in 1874 at a cost of $10 million, it was dedicated by President Ulysses S. Grant on July 4 of that year. Named for the pioneering designer and builder, James B. Eads, it claims numerous first and early uses: a long bridge across the Mississippi; steel as the structural material for the ribbed steel arch section over the river; cantilever support methods; utilization of pneumatic caissons; and carrying railroad tracks.
Located close to the iconic Gateway Arch, the Eads Bridge is part of the St. Louis riverfront encompassing the recently completed $250 million Gateway Arch Park Foundation’s Arch site renewal, a project undertaken to better connect the area with the city’s downtown and the Mississippi River. Illumination of the bridge’s imposing stone-supported roadway approach to the bridge, designated a National Historic Landmark, is a major feature of the lighting program, helping to create a significant contribution to the city’s activities for residents and visitors. It serves as a backdrop to a newly created park expansion and natural amphitheater.
Lighting designer Randy Burkett led his team in selecting dimmable LED linear warm white color fixtures and their placement along the 800 ft. of wall, ranging from 10 ft. to 30-ft. high. “We treated it as an historic façade,” says Burkett, “placing the fixtures close to the abutment and grazing the surface.” Each fixture was aimed and dimmed independently from the others. “There are no deep shadows; just a gentile continuous glow of light along the textured surface,” he indicates. Burkett also led his firm’s custom design of the pole fixtures along the 900-ft. long pedestrian walkway. Research into its Arch grounds original design led to the discovery of a drawing in the National Park Archives that is credited to the office of Eero Saarinen, the Arch’s architect. Inspiration from this sketch led to the design of a new 16-ft. high pole, topped with an innovative bracket-supported LED luminaire.
SHADOW-FREE GLOW
Photos: Randy Burkett Lighting Design
Placing fixtures close to the abutment and grazing the surface, Burkett treated the bridge as an historic façade with each fixture aimed and dimmed independently from the others.
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Photos: Mark E. Canney
TOPICS AT THE FRONT
City of Lincoln Parking Garage “Gallery Alley” Location: Lincoln, Neb. Lighting: Patrick B. Quigley & Assocs. Almost as soon as a large neighboring garage was completed to handle the crowds attending Univ. of Nebraska game days and visitors to the adjacent entertainment destinations, city officials agreed that something had to be done with the alley. For years, the 125-year-old alley had been an impromptu staging area for art projects encouraged by the tenants of the adjacent Burkholder building, an artists’ loft and studio complex. When they observed that visitors gravitated to the alley as a short-cut rather than using the newly landscaped promenade from the garage to the university’s sports venues, they approved financing for the implementation of a badly needed new image. Patrick B. Quigley & Assocs., Torrance, Calif., was retained as the project’s lighting designer. “Our role morphed from making the alley safe and illuminating other’s art pieces, into one of contributing lighting that could turn the alley itself into an art element to be experienced at night,” says Quigley, the firm’s design principal. He chose as
his subject matter the alley’s working-class history and its “found art” infrastructure. “Its environment was the result of years of spontaneously mixing live and abandoned electrical wire, meters, conduits and transformer cans,” he says. The 275-ft. long alley is 18-ft. wide. “We interpreted this cacophony of wire as a strangely beautiful thing, and devised ‘The Wire Symphony’ as an artful addition to the chaos, creating a ‘Gallery Alley’,” Quigley indicates. The “Symphony,” takes its cue from the original random wiring system by mimicking its look, as well as reusing traditional electrical infrastructure such as risers, ‘weather heads’ and catenaries, while safely escorting pedestrians along to The Haymarket area. The linear LED system zigzags the entire length of the alley and serves as its primary ambient light source. A bank of vintage electrical meters is front-lit by cross-aimed cool and warm washes of color, back-lit by a ladder of RGB/LED wall grazers. The array comes to life every 15 minutes.
www.architecturalssl.com
10/1/18 1:23 PM
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9/10/2018 9/28/18 1:16:38 11:29 PMAM
F§ATUR§D PRoj§Ct
Lighting the Queen’s Jubilee Gallery Westminster Abbey, London Architect: MUMA Engineering: Max Fordham Lighting Design: DHA Designs, Peter Fordham Photos: Courtesy of Xicato Text: SSL Staff The Challenge: Westminster Abbey is a museum, burial place, performance venue, national monument, tourist attraction, and most importantly, a working church. In creating a new museum in its upper level to house artifacts, a new lighting scheme was required that would not damage, nor take away from the historic objects or upset the historic architecture of the spaces. The Solution: DHA Designs, in concert with daylight consultant Max Fordham, devised a fairly standard track and spot solution. However, what really made the project notable was the incorporation of a wireless Bluetooth control system that truly complemented daylighting efforts.
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Built on the site of a 10th-century
intricately detailed ceiling, is the
as outward to the grounds, Big Ben,
monastery and still preserving
tallest gothic nave in England.
Westminster Palace and London
traces of the original 1065 AD
Encircling the nave over 50 ft.
city streets. Daylight and sunlight
structure, Westminster Abbey
above the abbey floor is the medi-
stream in through Gothic windows
houses the tombs of approxi-
eval triforium. Hidden to the public
variously set with stained glass
mately 3,300 monarchs, scientists,
for over 700 years, it was reborn
and clear panes to shine on rough
musicians, politicians, poets and
in June of 2018 as the Queen’s
wood floors that diffuse the light
warriors. It has been the setting
Diamond Jubilee Gallery. Named in
onto ancient stone walls and heavy
for every coronation since 1066
honor of Elizabeth II’s 60-plus-year
timber beams supporting the roof.
AD, and hosts over a million and
reign, the gallery presents more
a half visitors every year.
than 300 artifacts. The triforium
How it All Began
itself is shaped roughly like the
The rebirth of the triforium goes
The Westminster Abbey nave,
Greek letter omega “Ω” with views
back to at least 2015. Stuart McK-
at 102 ft. from stone floor to its
into the nave and chancel, as well
night, partner at McInnes Usher
www.architecturalssl.com
10/1/18 1:24 PM
McKnight Architects in London
UNCHARTED TERRITORY
Mesh Wireless control of a few lights is relatively easy; controlling 250 fixtures as a single group when luminaires are scattered in a horseshoe-shaped plan around two sides of a stone structure was an entirely different challenge.
MUMA engaged Max Fordham to
the project, we were adamant that
(MUMA), upon his first visit, was
study and engineer the new gallery
we wanted to keep lighting control
struck by the space’s otherworldly
to optimize the use of natural light
as simple as possible. We originally
quality and unexpected character-
against the need to protect photo-
proposed small track-mounted LED
istics, be it the the crankiness of the
sensitive artifacts. Peter Fordham
spotlights with built in potenti-
timber, the beauty of the stone, the
at DHA Designs was responsible for
ometers, so that we could set light
contrast between sunbeams and
lighting design. The latter is a tradi-
levels for each fixture as we put
shadows or the patterns of light
tional track and spot solution, using
them into the track at the end of
and structure.
black lighting track fixed to the
the project.”
“We felt that it was important
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1810SSLFEA02.indd 31
5m-high timber ceilings between
In fact, he said they were keen
that the making of a modern
the beams. This, says Fordham,
to avoid DALI, since he said they
museum display did not undermine
allowed maximum flexibility on
find the protocol “slow and clumsy”
or compete with the unique quali-
site during the commissioning and
during commissioning stages, at
ties of the space,” says McKnight.
focusing stages. “When we started
least on heritage projects, where
ARCHITECTURAL SSL • 10.18 • 31
10/1/18 1:24 PM
he says, they’re often changing and
that incorporate Xicato’s XIM
connected via Bluetooth to the
when visitors enter an adjacent
refining positions of the luminaires
Gen4 LED modules and Bluetooth
LEDs. DHA worked with Xicato and
area; they then brighten, almost
to suit the final positions of the
connectivity. Along with sensors,
MSL to incorporate the modules
imperceptibly, to an optimal value
objects. “DALI requires a dedi-
drivers, switches, gateways and
into the project. The team arranged
when visitors move closer.
cated programmer to re-address
software, the fixtures comprise the
mock-ups with fixtures and sensors
the fixtures every time they are
GalaXi portfolio. “I had read about
to demonstrate the technology.
repositioned on the track. But
Xicato’s XIM Bluetooth modules
as the requirements for daylight
already, but never really under-
ing hours is automated using PIR
lights over Bluetooth, and the
control became more complicated,
stood what they could do in the
motion and lux sensors to preserve
lights know how to respond based
a DALI solution was quite difficult
museum and gallery environment.”
the artwork while providing a
on their individual programming,
special visitor experience: Display
without the intervention of a hub
controllable with just an iPhone.
lighting “listens” to the PIR sensors
or central controller.
tooth controls, Fordham’s epiphany
Another feature the designer
that announce the presence and
came when he visited Mike Stoane
liked was battery-operated PIR
proximity of visitors; lights fade
system took place in two stages:
Lighting (MSL) at Light+Build 2016.
motion and lux sensors that could
to off when no one is in the room,
DHA first pre-commissioned the
MSL was showing its track fixtures
be hidden into picture frames and
but fade up smoothly to a low level
MSL fixtures with a device number
to dismiss,” he said. Choosing Xicato GalaXi Blue-
32 • 10.18 • ARCHITECTURAL SSL
1810SSLFEA02.indd 32
The “what” is quality white light
Lighting control during operat-
Lux sensors detect the presence of sunlight and daylight. Sensors communicate directly with the
The actual programming of the
www.architecturalssl.com
10/1/18 1:24 PM
and name, so that it could be eas-
the GalaXi control system. The
a few of the lights and sensors
ily and uniquely identified by the
solution to controlling third-party
were tucked into nooks and cran-
GalaXi Control Panel app. Once the
drivers was an intelligent bridge
nies, and some control nodes were
fixtures were in place, the light lev-
from Eulum Systems, which con-
actually buried below displays and
els, group and scene membership,
verts Bluetooth commands into
beneath the flooring. The solution
and sensor responses were then
1 to 10V dimming signals, with a
to control coverage was a com-
programmed into each node.
hard relay for on/off control.
bination of Bluetooth gateways
Not all the light sources were
IP Gateways and Mesh Wireless
and Bluetooth mesh networking.
Xicato LEDs. For example, several
control of a few lights in a small
The Xicato Intelligent Gateway
displays integrate remote fiber
area is relatively easy; controlling
connects Bluetooth to a WiFi or
optic lighting, and the beautiful
250 fixtures as a single group from
Ethernet LAN that can serve as a
backlit stained glass displays in
a one location when the luminaires
backbone for control and monitor-
two of the chapel bays use linear
are scattered in a horseshoe-
ing. Bluetooth mesh networking
LED strips from KKDC with remote
shaped plan around two sides of a
was activated only where required.
dimmable drivers. However, all of
stone Abbey, is an entirely different
MSL and Xicato mapped the wire-
these had to be controlled using
challenge. And it did not help that
less coverage patterns of the nodes
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1810SSLFEA02.indd 33
MONEY SAVER
(Inset) Peter Fordham checks lux level and adjusts the programmed light intensity setting from his tablet. Using Bluetooth control, he says, enabled the consultants to simplify the lighting installation by providing only non-dimmable power to the lighting track. Eliminating cable and other equipment this way, saved over £12,000.
ARCHITECTURAL SSL • 10.18 • 33
10/1/18 1:25 PM
and sensors and identified the best
lighting commands were distrib-
proved that the days of convention-
locations for gateways based on the
uted seamlessly and reliably to all
al lighting control for museums and
coverage of the Abbey’s WiFi rout-
parts of the Abbey, and that facility
galleries are now numbered.”
ers. After installing the gateways,
managers had centralized visibility
communications, particularly with
to monitor every node in the space
the existing program and function-
a few outlier nodes, were made
using the Xicato Control Panel
ality of the sensors, plans to revisit
more robust and reliable by des-
software.
the operation with Abbey conserva-
ignating specific lighting nodes as
DHA, with the goal of improving
tors, once lux-hour data from the
relay nodes. This process was made
In Her Majesty’s Service
more challenging by the dynamics
The system is up and running, and
This may just be the beginning
of the gallery construction itself.
the galleries have received favor-
of more intelligent SSL work in the
Wireless coverage changed as
sensors are collected.
able coverage since their opening
historic structure, as Abbey offi-
the exhibits were installed, impact-
to the public in June. Asked wheth-
cials have shown interest in using
ing both the Bluetooth and the WiFi
er he would use the same control
the Bluetooth beacon function of
network. Eventually, however, DHA
system again, Fordham was quick
the Xicato LEDs in a future visitor
Designs was able to ensure that
to respond. “Absolutely. Xicato
experience, as well.•
34 • 10.18 • ARCHITECTURAL SSL
1810SSLFEA02.indd 34
PRODUCTS USED: • Mike Stoane Lighting TTX2.70 • KKDC linear and fiber optic fixtures LED Light Sources • Xicato XIM Gen4 Artist Series 9mm LES, 3000K,1300lm (XIM09953013A6A) • KKDC linear and fiber optics • Xicato GalaXi Bluetooth products • XIM Gen4 Artist Series LED modules • Xicato Intelligent Sensors (XIS01D5M1LTH-B) with PIR motion, lux, temperature and humidity • Xicato Intelligent Gateways (XIG-0101) • Xicato Control Panel software (commissioning) • Xtouch MG Android app (control)
www.architecturalssl.com
10/1/18 1:25 PM
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• 1810SSLFPAds.indd 35
9/28/18 11:29 AM
GlowSTX
™
SUSPENDED LINEAR LED SYSTEM LF Illumination announces GlowSTX™. An all new suspended linear LED lighting system with an arsenal of design features. GlowSTX™ is comprised of a miniature aluminum housing with a smooth satin white extruded acrylic lens. Each linear section is only 3/4” wide by 2 1/4” tall in cross-section and up to 8’ long in length. The sections can be connected together to form any kind of shape or layout imaginable. The LED channel boasts 5W / 400lm per foot.
O N E SY ST E M E N DLE SS P O S S I BI L I T I E S
Patent Pending
GlowSTX™ includes a family of linear lighting elements and connectors that can be attached to form an endless array of shapes. Connectors are adjustable to enable anything from a slight bend in angle up to a 60º return. An optional Adjustable LED Accent module may be plugged in to any of the connectors for added design versatility.
For use over white background
lfillumination.com ©2018 LF ILLUMINATION LLC
LF_GlowSTX_Ad_ARCH.indd 1 • 1810SSLFPAds.indd 36
Circle 14
For use over white or light colored background
7/20/18 11:29 10:00 AM AM 9/28/18
AWARD-WINNING CAFE BRINGS FEEL OF DAYLIGHT TO THE UNDERGROUND HSBC CAFETERIA Düsseldorf, Germany
As part of a modernization project, a staff restaurant and associated kitchen from the 1970s were to be architecturally renovated. An essential part of the design task was to introduce daylight by constructing a new light well, creating a welcoming, light-flooded, communicative environment for company employees and kitchen staff. The lighting design team, Licht Kunst Licht, quickly learned that for structural reasons, only a confined shaft geometry with small windows could be realized. The comprehensive studies demonstrated that the daylight intake from such a light well would be minimal, with few positive effects of natural light and unnoticeable views to the exterior. This approach was rejected; instead, designers began work on an electric lighting-based, human-centric illumination that would support occupants’ circadian rhythms. The team reviewed the district government’s requirements regarding daylight entry, and worked in close collaboration with the client, the architect, an occupational physician consultant, and an expert on occupational health and safety, to meet and exceed these requirements where possible. This collaboration ultimately determined the specific wavelengths and scene programming of the luminous wall design, simulating daylight’s annual variations, dynamics, light color, light direction and light intensity. A floor-to-ceiling panorama window wall, more than 20-m long, shows a folded image of the river Rhine by a local artist. When illuminated, the wall compensates for the lack of daylight and emulates a relationship to the outdoors.
ABOVE: Behind the glazing, linear RGBW LED luminaires are concealed in the floor to simulate the natural light in the early morning and late evening hours. Linear LED luminaires concealed in the ceiling, with a color temperature spectrum between 2700K and 6000K, simulate daylight during mid-day hours. The intensity and color of these fixtures are automatically adapted to the time of day by means of an intelligent control system.
Behind the glazing, linear RGBW LED luminaires are concealed in the floor to simulate the natural light in the early morning and late evening hours. Linear LED luminaires concealed in the ceiling, with a color temperature spectrum
www.architecturalssl.com
1810SSLPRO.indd 35
ARCHITECTURAL SSL • 10.18 • 37
10/2/18 9:24 AM
SSLProfile:
HSBC CAFETERIA, Düsseldorf, Germany
THE CHALLENGE: Illuminate a dark, artificially illuminated basement area housing a kitchen the cafeteria. Initially a daylight “well” was to be constructed to bring natural light below ground. However, in working out structural details, it was realized not enough light would be shed to make the impact desired. THE SOLUTION: Working with the architect and building owners, Licht Kunst Licht AG, devised a color-tunable illumination scheme that would artificially mimic the feel and color temperature of daylight by taking advantage of LEDs discreet ability to be hidden within a central art piece that would become a wall of luminosity. PROJECT CREDITS:
Lighting Design: Licht Kunst Licht AG Isabel Sternkopf, Andreas Schulz, IALD Architect: Tanja Nopens, Isabelle Oberle, Jo Meyer Award: IALD Award of Excellence Photographers: Michele Johannes Roloff (Licht Kunst Licht AG)
ABOVE: Some seating areas are accentuated by pendant luminaires, while the large, multi-use table cluster at the center is uniformly lit by a lattice-like light structure. The vibrant accent illumination above the buffets is supplemented by discreet ceiling recessed luminaires in the circulation zones.
between 2700K and 6000K, simulate daylight
individual circadian rhythm. A vital lighting
during mid-day hours.
atmosphere and high quality of stay with in-
The intensity and color of these fixtures are automatically adapted to the time of day by means of an intelligent control system. The
creased well-being characterize this successful renovation project. The project took home an IALD Award of
transition is smooth, gentle and imperceptible
Excellence. According to one of the judges, “This
to the occupant.
project succeeds resoundingly where many have
Some seating areas are accentuated by
tried,” said the judge, “bringing a connection to
pendant luminaires, while the large, multi-use
sunlight and view to the exterior where neither
table cluster at the center is uniformly lit by a
is available.”•
lattice-like light structure. The vibrant accent illumination above the buffets is supplemented by discreet ceiling recessed luminaires in the circulation zones. The color temperature of the aisle access illumination and the lighting of the adjacent open kitchen is equally variable and is controlled in sync with the luminous wall. The artificial panorama window provides human centric illumination in a daylight-deprived space that respects and supports the occupant’s
38 • 10.18 • ARCHITECTURAL SSL
1810SSLPRO.indd 36
www.architecturalssl.com
10/2/18 9:24 AM
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ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING
• 1810SSLFPAds.indd 39
9/28/18 11:29 AM
By Kevin Willmorth, Editor
Addressing Misbehaving LED Luminaires Finding solutions to bad product behavior requires observational information provided back to the manufacturers.
LED products come in an overwhelming array of unique configura-
and flickering issues occur right away, and are usually an issue with
tions comprised of a mixture of custom and standard components. The
the fixture components operating on the supplied power, on specific
benefits of this include superior form factor and optimized energy con-
dimmers, or interactions with other luminaires on shared circuits. Be
sumption. The liability is that diagnosing field problems is often more
prepared to work through several potential solutions, as this behavior
complex. Further complicating this issue is the unpredictable vari-
is often not solved readily. In some cases, there may be an issue with
ability in dimmer interactions with electronic loads, and the impact of
controls and luminaire components that requires additional work
field conditions (i.e. ambient and in-situ operating temperature, and
outside the original luminaire specification.
ingress of water and/or dust) on product behavior. To this end, finding solutions to bad product behavior requires observational information
Cycling On-Off, Failing to Off, Burned Appearance
provided back to the manufacturers to work from. The following are
This is most often caused by overheating of the luminaire, specifi-
the most common field failures, with information most manufacturers
cally its driver component. Fixtures installed in hot ambient locations,
will need to provide remedies.
buried in tight soffits or architectural recesses may overheat, resulting in protective circuits within the electronics to shut power off until temperatures drop to operational limits. Luminaires may also fail com-
THE BENEFITS OF A MIXTURE OF COMPONENTS INCLUDE SUPERIOR FORM FACTOR AND OPTIMIZED ENERGY CONSUMPTION. THE LIABILITY IS THAT DIAGNOSING FIELD PROBLEMS IS OFTEN COMPLEX.
pletely with only one exposure to an elevated operating temperature condition, depending on what component succumbed first (LED, circuit connection or driver). The manufacturer will need details on where the fixture was installed, what air movement there is around it, what the ambient air temperature is, how long the fixtures operated, and what exactly preceded the failure. Most likely, a sample of the failed or misbehaving luminaire will need to be returned to the factory for evalua-
Lack of Light and/or Unexpected Color Shift
tion before the cause can be determined and corrective action taken.
This is an indication of high or low temperature operation, incoming power conditions and dimmer interaction. The manufacturer will need
Erratic Dimming
to know what the ambient temperature is (actual), when the lumi-
When activating a dimmer creates steeping, flickering during control
naires began misbehaving (how many hours), what the voltage is they
movement, sudden drop off, or truncated dimming (dims to a level
are connected to (measured), what dimmer they are connected to (if
then stops), the issue is incompatibility between dimmer and lumi-
any), what other loads are on that dimmer, whether other products in
naire electronics, incorrect dimmer programming or misunderstand-
the space are behaving correctly on the same brand and model of dim-
ing of specified product dimming capability. In truncated dimming
mer, and any out-of-the-norm incidents might have predicated
function, verify that the luminaire specified actually can dim more.
the bad behavior.
10% or 20% dimming will appear brighter—but is within normal operation for many products. Further, many commercial dimmer products
Flickering, Flashing and Blinking
have programmable functions that can cause bad behaviors if set
These are the most difficult problems to diagnose and may require
incorrectly, so this will need to be verified before addressing the lumi-
special activities to isolate the underlying cause. The manufacturer
naire manufacturer. Once these are eliminated from consideration, the
will need to know when the behaviors occur—such as when dimmed
manufacturer will need to know what the operating voltage is (mea-
or when turned on or off. The electrician can provide additional
sured), what dimmer is being used, what other loads are on the dim-
information by connecting an individual fixture to line voltage with
mer, and specifically what the behavior is. Be prepared for this to take
no controls, and communicating whether the behavior occurs then,
some effort to resolve, as the number of dimmers on the market make
or only when connected to other fixtures on a circuit or on a shared
it impossible for manufacturers to verify function with all of them.•
control. The manufacturer will need to know this, and what the operating conditions are (temperature), as well as the measured operating voltage and when the behavior began. In most cases, blinking, flashing
40 • 10.18 • ARCHITECTURAL SSL
1810SSLWPS.indd 40
www.architecturalssl.com
10/1/18 1:34 PM
By Karl Jónsson, Chief Commercial Officer, Tridonic USA
DALI-2 a Good Fit with the Future The control protocol’s latest revision hopes to address software and tech specification issues its predessor failed to resolve.
DALI—Digital Addressable Lighting Interface—is a well established digi-
New: IEC 62386, Part 103
tal, non-proprietary interface standard for lighting control. The proto-
Part 103—Control devices—establishes a distinction between sensors
cal establishes bidirectional communication between controllers, and
and application controllers. Sensors (input devices) pass information
up to 64 individually addressable electronic bus participants. Lighting
to the system. Application controllers process the sensor information
systems can be configured for individual or multiple rooms or for
and control the luminaires. Both components may be integrated into
entire floors. Two-core cable is used, and can be installed together with
one device. The application controller can operate as a single master
normal electrical cabling. Lighting system control connections are con-
or as a multi-master. Sensors can communicate by themselves with
figured via the DALI interface, eliminating the need to make hardwired
a master/controller, with luminaire control gear, or with other sensor
electrical changes to accommodate future revisions. The interface
controllers via a 24-bit telegram.
includes switching and dimming, testing and monitoring emergency
For scalability, DALI-2 allows drivers in luminaires to act as a limited
lighting systems and status of individual luminaires. DALI-2 builds on
power source for powering out-of-band communication with more
this to include extended functionality and stricter certification.
advanced IoT systems beyond capabilities of DALI. Similar to IoT Ready, which allows backwards compatibility with 0-10V systems,
DALI-2 Improves Interoperability
a DALI-2 smart sensor can be powered from the DALI-2 interface and
While DALI is non-proprietary, certification, however, has been self-
use any application or protocol, including Thread, ZigBee, Z-Wave, BLE,
declared by manufacturers, without third-party verification. This has
etc. to take full advantage of the DALI-2 feature set with backwards
led to differences in software and technical specifications that have
compatibility with DALI-1 systems.
been problematic for vendor-independent interoperability, commissioning and maintenance of lighting systems. Certification for DALI-2 products comes under the auspices of
Event-Controlled Actions Possible Controllers can receive group and address information as well as send
the Digital Illumination Interface Alliance (DiiA). The DiiA is a global
it. This makes event-controlled actions and logical links possible. The
consortium of lighting companies—151 companies as of July 2018. Its
controllers can also be exchanged—for example, a switch for an occu-
objective is to accelerate the growth of digital lighting control solutions
pancy sensor. Sensors and control gear can also be powered directly
based on IEC 62386. All manufacturers who claim DALI-2 certification
from the DALI line because of their relatively low energy consump-
must complete uniform standardized test routines and be a member
tion—eliminating the need for power supplies or batteries.
of the DiiA. All certified products can be found on the DiiA website.
Extra manufacturer-specific functions can be activated and deactivated uniformly in operating mode. This ensures that the standard
Comparing IEC 62386 Editions
functions always operate smoothly, irrespective of which manufac-
Edition 1 of IEC 62386 (DALI-1) defines data communication, parameter
turer supplied which device.
sets and topology. This includes controlling color and color temperature of luminaires and monitoring single-battery emergency lighting
Future-Proof
systems. In this case, however, communication comes essentially from
The establishment of a certified uniform standard creates a future
the controller.
proof foundation. New functions are also being introduced regularly,
Edition 2 of IEC 62386 (DALI-2) adapts the structure of the stan-
such as differentiated fade times and transition times between light
dard to provide greater flexibility. This includes clearer separation of
levels. Future plans include support for additional sensor types such
electrical and functional requirements for control gear. Part 101 of the
as temperature sensors. The lighting control system can also be inte-
standard defines electrical parameters, e.g. voltage and slope. Part
grated via gateways in higher-level building management systems
102 defines control gear parameters such as the number of address-
and in the Internet of Things.•
able devices, type of lighting scenes and assignment of luminaires to the individual luminaire groups. Parts 201 through 209 define the device types.
www.architecturalssl.com
1810SSLWPS.indd 41
ARCHITECTURAL SSL • 10.18 • 41
10/1/18 1:35 PM
Product Introductions
Circular Logic The Radial interior pendant from SPI Lighting fixture offers high-output indirect illumination that uses ceiling reflectivity to gently diffuse its output, reducing the possibility of glare and related eye strain. Packing an output of more than 53,000 delivered lumens into a slim, 3.5-in. profile, the fixture offers a 39% energy savings, versus a comparable 1000W metal halide unit. Visit www.spilighting.com or Circle 306.
The integration of light into architecture, and the application of color, color tuning and spectral power tuning, are just a small inkling of the positive effects of SSL.
1 An App for Beam Shaping As an option for the CCTLED Architectural and Cloud downlights, as well as the Ledo projector fixture, Dynamic Beam Shaper technology from Targetti allows for digital beam-opening adjustment via liquid-crystal lenses controlled using an app that also supports dimming and dynamic scene creation. Visit www.targetti.com or Circle 305.
2 Make Way for New Generation A second generation of Luminis’ Prisma and Kronos pendant families features higher outputs and efficiencies, along with a sleeker housing design. Output for the Prisma line reaches up to 19,000 delivered lumens for high-bay uses, while the 12-in.diameter Kronos delivers up to 6000 lm. Visit www.luminis.com or Circle 304.
3 Color Your World Shaper 1400 and 1800 series pendants provide designers with more than 3000 standard color combinations to mix and match shades, trim and cord colors. The pendants are compatible with a number of Eaton connected lighting controls. Visit www.eaton.com or Circle 303.
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Product Introductions
A Magnetic Attraction Capable of attaching directly to steel ceiling-system T-bar grids using magnets, the Bruck Lighting AIRbar also features a ceramic light-emitting surface that acts is both heat sink and circuit board. Fixtures are available in four color temperatures and multiple lengths, for flush and T-bar mount applications and as a 4-in. × 4-in. square for surface and semi-recessed use. Visit www.brucklighting.com or Circle 302.
Designers strive to create areas that deliver a sense of space and identity. SSL products have opened new doors to the use of line, form, color, shaping and textural imagery.
4 Family Addition The new ID+ Cylinder lineup, created to complement Focal Point’s ID+ family of downlights, offers suspended and surface-mount models with 3.5-in. and 4.5-in.; a subtle glow option can be added to the fixtures’ decorative reveal. Visit www.focalpointlights.com or Circle 301.
5 Outdoor Performer In color-mixing and white-light versions, Acclaim Lighting’s Dyna Drum EO fixture family offers several options: color versions include one unit with color-mixing capabilities, as well as several singlesource and dynamic white offerings. Visit www.acclaimlighting.com or Circle 300.
6 Contemporary Chic Fabricated from die-cast aluminum, Holm’s aLance-6 exterior area luminaire features minimalist lines that would be at home in any contemporary setting. Polycarbonate, color-temperature adjustment lenses allow for a choice of 2700K or 3900K output, and several control options are available. Visit www.holmlighting.com or Circle 299.
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Product Introductions
High-Style Profile A 3-D light guide creates an eye-catching profile for a-light’s Aerial suspended linear luminaire—and it also is engineered to provide direct/indirect light distribution, with 45% uplight and 55% downlight. The fixture can be specified in lengths from 2-ft. to 8-ft., which can be joined to create continuous runs. Visit www.alights.com or Circle 298.
Human-forward design is mostly academic without light sources engineered to serve the desired requirements. There is a great deal more to be understood here.
1 Modular Film and Video Lighting The Anthem One lighting system features interchangeable “light cards” with varying light fields that can be easily swapped in and out of 5.5-in.cubed fixtures. With consistent edge-to-edge color and 0-100% dimming, the portable units allow complete customization of lighting effects. Visit www.anthemone.com or Circle 297.
2 Un Poco Italiano In square, rectilinear and curvilinear profiles, Nuvo Lighting’s Verona, Urbino and Genova fixture families bring Italian flair to exterior lighting applications. Versions are available for uplighting, downlighting and mixed distributions, and all feature a color rendering index of 90, at a CCT of 3000K. Visit www.nuvolighting.com or Circle 296.
3 Dim Outlook Universal Lighting Technologies PW Series programmable drivers give linear-fixture manufacturers greater control over dimming capabilities, with programmable output current and relative 1% dimming, along with optional dim-to-off functionality. Visit www.unvlt.com or Circle 295.
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Product Introductions
Circadian Support Using technology first developed in collaboration with NASA to support astronauts’ sleep cycles on the International Space Station, Lighting Science’s Good Day&Night LED downlights provide tunable white adjustability between color temperatures of 2100K and 5000K. An E26 adapter allows for easy retrofits of existing recessed can fixtures, and units can be controlled using existing light switches or using the manufacturer’s own wireless switch. Visit www.lsgc.com or Circle 294.
But with HLC discussions now being continuous across every professional level, improvements will be identified to advance technique, design standards and products, themselves.
4 Reaching New Heights Designed with installation at ceiling heights of 15 ft. to 50 ft., the 10-in. aperture Zeta 10 cylinder from Meteor Lighting offers lumen packages ranging from 7396 lm to 15,870 lm. Available trim finishes include copper, gold, silver, white and black. Visit www.meteor-lighting.com or Circle 293.
5 New Approach to Linear Thinking Architectural Area Lighting’s IP65-rated Pursuit line is designed to enable continuous runs of up to 150 ft.; it includes independently illuminated L-, Tand X-shaped modules for use as connectors in such applications. Visit www.aal.net or Circle 292.
6 Outdoors—and Off-Grid—In Style Les Jardins’ Skaal luminaire is one of three new portable solar-powered LED fixtures designed with solar LED light modules that snap into place to produce up to 500 lm. of illumination. Fixtures offer dimming control and motion-sensor activation, and their batteries also can be recharged using a USB connection. Visit www.les-jardins-mobilier.fr or Circle 291.
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ADV§RTIS§R
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3G LIGHTING
www.3glighting.com
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ACCESS LIGHTING
www.accesslighting.com
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ACCLAIM LIGHTING
www.acclaimlighting.com
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ALPHABET LIGHTING
www.alphabetlighting.com
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BARTCO
www.bartcolighting.com
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INSIGHT LIGHTING
www.insightlighting.com
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INTENSE LIGHTING
www.intenselighting.com
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ARCHITECURAL AREA LIGHTING / HUBBELL
www.aal.net
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LF ILLUMINATION
www.lfillumination.com
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LIGHTSHOW WEST
www.lightshowwest.com
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LITECONTROL / HUBBELLL
www.litecontrol.com
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LSI INDUSTRIES
www.lsi-industries.com
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LUMILEDS
www.lumileds.com
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MAXLITE
www.maxlite.com
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NO. 8 LIGHTING
www.8lighting.com
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PHILIPS LIGHTING
www.philips.com/lighting
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REFOND
www.refond.com
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STERNBERG VINTAGE LIGHTING
www.sternberglighting.com
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THE CONTINUING ARCHITECT
www.thecontinuingarchitect.com
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NEXT ISSUE: Heading underground—be it for the subway or any other subterranean sojourn—used to be a downer, but no more, as projects such as Seattle’s University of Washington Sound Transit station by LMN Architects, as well as subway projects in Holland and elsewhere, are making taking the subway an uplifting visual experience. Elsewhere, we will take a look at Steven Holl/BNIM’s Lewis Center at Princeton.
CORRECTION: In the August issue, on page 44, OSRAM’s Digital Systems group won a Product Innovation Awards for the OPTOTRONIC Programmable LED Driver with DEXAL Technology. We erroneously listed it as OSRAM Opto Semiconductors.
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The most interesting AIA-approved courses on the internet are streaming video
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Fluid Applied Air Barrier Membranes: Advances and Applications This course focuses on fluid applied air barriers which have continued to increase in popularity in recent years.
An Introduction to Custom Balanced Doors This course provides an introduction to a unique form of commercial entry door known as a balanced door.
Flex Space City: A Tour of Today’s Operable Wall Systems
Three Innovations Changing the Face and Function of Fabric Architecture
This course shows how different types of movable partition systems are being used in different building applications to maximize usability and productivity of spaces.
This course explores three new and innovative architectural products, each made from precision woven architectural fabric.
VRF Technology: An Innovative HVAC System for Achieving LEED Points This course will educate you on Variable Refrigerant Flow Zoning Systems and explores the design challenges when using VRF zoning systems.
To view these high-quality courses and browse the full catalog, visit us today at TheContinuingArchitect.com. Courses play on all desktop and mobile devices. Enroll and take courses for free. TheContinuingArchitect.com
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What Could Be, Can Be, Should Be, Will Be and Is “could” be made from connecting everything to
coupled with illuminance modulation to create
everything—for mining the data that pours out
positive human physical benefits of enhanced
of it. Yet, real questions of whether this “can”
visual performance and health. The idea that we
will ever become “is,” lies with those using and
“could” soon formulate a complete understanding
paying for it. The actual epiphany that drives
of human response to light, visually and non-
“can” to “is,” occurs when the perception shifts
visually, “should” drive new approaches to design
to recognition of life being made better, that
that truly change our physical lives—“is” truly
rationalizes the cost of change. This could also be
intriguing. However, I have to wonder if light-
Innovation has spawned speculation about the
a case where it is inevitable that the IOT, along
ing customers will ever be interested enough to
grand things solid-state lighting could be, mixed
with electric self-driving cars, and other similar
look beyond the current simplistic relationship
with speculation about what it can be, and what
leading-edge tech, will eventually become “will”
with light. Is the distance from “could” to “is” too
lighting should be—mixed with predictions of
and “is”—given enough time to soak into the
far to traverse in a universe of social media faux
what will be, and opinions on what is. Push-
market. Some transformations simply take more
science punditry, cheapness and human romance
ing back are the hand wringers, certain the
time than others, moving the outlandish today
with short answers to long questions? Or, is there
new technology is going to blind us and give us
to become main stream in the future—by shear
an epiphany coming that shifts the paradigm to
goiters, and inter-web pseudo-scientists who
osmotic force.
recognize that lighting “can” be much more than
To the consternation of the technologists focused with the “can” universe, actual customers of light are not easily convinced they need everything coming at them.
wield anecdotal information as fact. Conversely,
In the pursuit of energy saving and reduced
it “is” today.
there are the proponents who are pushing for
maintenance costs, solid-state lighting has
light doping—promising to make us all feel joy-
transcended “could,” “can,” “should” and “is” now
“could,” “can,” “should” and “will,” and, at times,
ous at the prospect of tedious work days, while
solidly into the “will be” the main source of light,
understanding what “is.” The lines are made
those who believe mankind’s addiction to killing
with adoption growing rapidly, after 10 years of
blurry by the dynamic of time. “Could,” “can,”
darkness with LEDs is a precursor to the 6th
hard slog from “can be.” Regardless of the hand
“should,” “will” and “is” can also described in the
global extinction. I am as guilty as anyone of wild
wringing now in full swing, SSL is undeniably
negative by those frightened of new technology.
speculation. It’s hard to avoid the excitement
on a path to just plain “is.” Not perfect, but close
The inane blue-light discussion demonstrates how
of new technology, and impossible to express
enough for now.
powerful a delaying factor cynicism can be. When
concerns without someone misinterpreting comments made innocently.
For me, the most fascinating “could,” “can” and
We all struggle with the balance between
I find myself unable to differentiate, I search for
“should” be advance of lighting technology is SPD
a solid “is” to hang onto. I then define the “could”
tuning, coupled with illuminance level program-
and “can” from that, to develop my own path
at differentiating what “could be,” what “can be,”
ming. I’m not talking about simplistic CCT tuning,
though “should” and “will be.” I also accept that
where things “should be,” predicting what “will
or the aesthetically driven dim-to-warm. Those
being wrong is part of the process. At some point,
be,” and ultimately recognizing what “is.” To the
are mostly aesthetic treatments. I’m talking about
progress requires allowing what “is” to become
consternation of the technologists focused with
the “could” of SPD variability independent of CCT,
“was,” but that is another problem altogether.•
Unfortunately, humans are just not very good
the “can” universe, actual customers of light are not easily convinced they need everything coming at them. The IOT is a great example of what
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Kevin Willmorth, a lighting expert and fixture designer, has been instrumental in helping create a vision and mission statement for Architectural SSL.
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