Dreamcatcher 004 Jan 2010

O K L A H O M A I N D I A N N AT I O N S C U LT U R E + E V E N T S

VICTO R RO BID EAUX, WILD LIFE MANAG ER, G R EY S N O W EAG LE H O U S E, P ER KIN S, O K

JAN

10

JAN

10

................ 5 Gatherings........... 6 10 In 2010 ............. 7 Artist Shan Goshorn... 8 Grey Snow Eagle House.10 Hello

Win up to

$20,000 every Friday & Saturday in January!

81 s t & R i v e R s i d e

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south tulsa

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( 918 ) 2 9 9 - 8 5 18

|

R i v e R s p i R i t t u l s a .c o m

Cover: courtesy Iowa Nation Above: Dreamcatcher Images

.. .

20

3

JAN

10

................ 5 Gatherings........... 6 10 In 2010 ............. 7 Artist Shan Goshorn... 8 Grey Snow Eagle House.10 Hello

Win up to

$20,000 every Friday & Saturday in January!

81 s t & R i v e R s i d e

|

south tulsa

|

( 918 ) 2 9 9 - 8 5 18

|

R i v e R s p i R i t t u l s a .c o m

Cover: courtesy Iowa Nation Above: Dreamcatcher Images

.. .

20

3

4

HELLO +

Oklahoma Casinos & Entertainment CHEROKEE

JANUARY 2010 3101 N Flood Ave Norman, OK 73069 405-360-8805 405-360-2228 FAX info@dreamcatchermag.net

IOWA

James T. Lambertus, Publisher james@dreamcatchermag.net Advertising Inquiries: ads@dreamcatchermag.net

(Where are you going?)

Letters & Editorial Submissions: edit@dreamcatchermag.net

FT. SILL APACHE

Laurie Haigh, Operations Manager laurie@dreamcatchermag.net Linda Maisch, Managing Editor linda@dreamcatchermag.net

DELAWARE

N AT I V E A M E R I C A N OW N E D

Subscriptions: $25/year ŠCopyright January 2010 OCE Publishing, LLC First Mesa, LLC

(How are you doing?) OTOE

MEMBER

COMANCHE

American Indian Chamber of Commerce

OSAGE Oklahoma Indian Gaming Association

Courtesy Riverwind Casino

5

4

HELLO +

Oklahoma Casinos & Entertainment CHEROKEE

JANUARY 2010 3101 N Flood Ave Norman, OK 73069 405-360-8805 405-360-2228 FAX info@dreamcatchermag.net

IOWA

James T. Lambertus, Publisher james@dreamcatchermag.net Advertising Inquiries: ads@dreamcatchermag.net

(Where are you going?)

Letters & Editorial Submissions: edit@dreamcatchermag.net

FT. SILL APACHE

Laurie Haigh, Operations Manager laurie@dreamcatchermag.net Linda Maisch, Managing Editor linda@dreamcatchermag.net

DELAWARE

N AT I V E A M E R I C A N OW N E D

Subscriptions: $25/year ŠCopyright January 2010 OCE Publishing, LLC First Mesa, LLC

(How are you doing?) OTOE

MEMBER

COMANCHE

American Indian Chamber of Commerce

OSAGE Oklahoma Indian Gaming Association

Courtesy Riverwind Casino

5

6

G AT H E R I N G S

10 IN 2010 Ten things to Put on Your “To Do” list in the New Year: ROAD TRIP Take time off and hit the Oklahoma Casino Trail. Many are resorts unto themselves, and in communities filled with cultural and historic sites.

RE D E ARTH BU FFALO BA S H AN D ART SAL E , O KL AH O MA CIT Y

GREY SNOW EAGLE HOUSE Located at the Iowa Nation’s Complex near Perkins, this is home to injured Golden and Bald Eagles. A life renewing experience.

BUY SOME NATIVE ART Oklahoma Native American artists are producing great Art! This magazine has featured many, and galleries, tribal, and regional museums display their work. Support Oklahoma talent and acquire a treasure.

ATTEND A GATHERING Reunions, Homecomings, Ceremonial Dances, and Pow Wows. At least once a year most Tribes/Nations sponsor an event which welcomes members, friends and visitors to their communities for food, fellowship, and fun.

AM E RI CAN I N DIAN CHAM B E R O F CO M M E RCE M E E TI NGS , O KL AH O MA & TEX A S

EAT WELL A recent survey of gamers nationwide revealed that good food is an important factor in an enjoyable casino experience, and there are many great restaurants in Oklahoma casinos. Watch Dreamcatcher for reviews. Bon Apetit VISIT AN ELDER They are such great listeners, such great teachers, such wonderful people. Take time to visit your older relatives, your neighbors, or someone you know or don’t know that is an elder. You will be enriched.

RE D FE ATH E R GAL A AN D ART SAL E , B E N E FIT TI NG TH E O KC I N DIAN CL I N I C

GO ON A TREASURE HUNT Using Dreamcatcher’s Casino Trail on page 20 as a checklist, visit as many gaming centers as you can. Tally your success.

RESEARCH YOUR NATIVE ANCESTRY The Oklahoma History Center, Tribal Archives and Cultural Centers have tons of information about the first citizens, and how they lived. A wonderful learning experience.

SUBSCRIBE TO DREAMCATCHER Your guide to what’s up in Oklahoma’s Indian County. Keep abreast of special events and get to know the Native communities and culture of Oklahoma. Subscriptions are $25 per year. See page 4 for subscription info.

COU N CI L O F E N E RGY RE SOU RCE TRI B E S , SCH O L ARS H I PS FU N DR AIS E R , TU L SA

Send us pictures of your Gathering, email them to edit@dreamcatchermag.net

SUPPORT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY Our home towns are shaped by the contribution of those who live, work and visit them.

7

6

G AT H E R I N G S

10 IN 2010 Ten things to Put on Your “To Do” list in the New Year: ROAD TRIP Take time off and hit the Oklahoma Casino Trail. Many are resorts unto themselves, and in communities filled with cultural and historic sites.

RE D E ARTH BU FFALO BA S H AN D ART SAL E , O KL AH O MA CIT Y

GREY SNOW EAGLE HOUSE Located at the Iowa Nation’s Complex near Perkins, this is home to injured Golden and Bald Eagles. A life renewing experience.

BUY SOME NATIVE ART Oklahoma Native American artists are producing great Art! This magazine has featured many, and galleries, tribal, and regional museums display their work. Support Oklahoma talent and acquire a treasure.

ATTEND A GATHERING Reunions, Homecomings, Ceremonial Dances, and Pow Wows. At least once a year most Tribes/Nations sponsor an event which welcomes members, friends and visitors to their communities for food, fellowship, and fun.

AM E RI CAN I N DIAN CHAM B E R O F CO M M E RCE M E E TI NGS , O KL AH O MA & TEX A S

EAT WELL A recent survey of gamers nationwide revealed that good food is an important factor in an enjoyable casino experience, and there are many great restaurants in Oklahoma casinos. Watch Dreamcatcher for reviews. Bon Apetit VISIT AN ELDER They are such great listeners, such great teachers, such wonderful people. Take time to visit your older relatives, your neighbors, or someone you know or don’t know that is an elder. You will be enriched.

RE D FE ATH E R GAL A AN D ART SAL E , B E N E FIT TI NG TH E O KC I N DIAN CL I N I C

GO ON A TREASURE HUNT Using Dreamcatcher’s Casino Trail on page 20 as a checklist, visit as many gaming centers as you can. Tally your success.

RESEARCH YOUR NATIVE ANCESTRY The Oklahoma History Center, Tribal Archives and Cultural Centers have tons of information about the first citizens, and how they lived. A wonderful learning experience.

SUBSCRIBE TO DREAMCATCHER Your guide to what’s up in Oklahoma’s Indian County. Keep abreast of special events and get to know the Native communities and culture of Oklahoma. Subscriptions are $25 per year. See page 4 for subscription info.

COU N CI L O F E N E RGY RE SOU RCE TRI B E S , SCH O L ARS H I PS FU N DR AIS E R , TU L SA

Send us pictures of your Gathering, email them to edit@dreamcatchermag.net

SUPPORT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY Our home towns are shaped by the contribution of those who live, work and visit them.

7

8

COLLABORATOR CHEROKEE ARTIST SHAN GOSHORN ON TRIBAL AND CASINO COMMISSIONS AND HER OWN CREATIVE PROCESSS Eastern Band Cherokee Shan Goshorn has made a living as a self-employed artist for over 25 years.

She has work in major national collections such, but one of her favorite kind of work is corporate commissions. She especially delights in being able to work with tribes creating site-specific work for their casinos. really like the collaboration of working with designers and architects and tribal members. I create multiple small studies for the client to view and give me feedback until together, we have come up with a solution that makes us all happy. Part of what makes my work successful is that my media so varied, I can adjust it to fit lots of different interiors.”

I

When she meets with a tribal committee to discuss ideas for a casino she frequently has conversations about historical or artistic references. “When I was asked to create three pieces for my tribe’s casino in Cherokee NC, I was concerned that several styles of beadwork and fingerweaving would be too small to have a significant presence, so I suggested hand-coloring photographs of these crafts in a larger-than-life size, to recognize their value to our culture”. his same thinking was applied at the Cherokee Nation, where she created two hand-colored black and white photographs 40 X 60” each, featuring Bandolier Bags in one and Cherokee Tear Dresses in the other. “It was a nice partnership to be able to work with these award winning artists, and to be able to feature their pieces in my work.”

T

Later, Shan was pleasantly surprised when she got a call from the Tunica-Biloxi tribe asking her to do some work for their casino. “I thrilled, but I had to ask them why they didn’t find someone from their own tribe— who could interpret their culture more accurately than an outsider. They told me that they were a small tribe and they didn’t feel that they had professional artists who could do what they wanted.

9

accepted their generous offer and traveled to Louisiana; with the help of the archivist, I examined beads, pottery, carvings, shell work and more. I was especially interested in the metallic pots that were popular trade items acquired from the French. The Tunica-Biloxi craftspeople took these pots and hammered intricate patterns in the bottom of the bowls.

The designs were floral in nature, which coincidentally, was a motif in the suites where these paintings would be hung. So I covered the working canvas with sheets of gold leaf, then recreated the floral patterns over the gold leaf and painted selected areas.

I

“In a similar way, I created the two paintings for the restaurant entrance. The Tunica-Boloxi had remnants of beautiful pottery, much of which bore a swirl that was deeply carved into the clay. So, I built up the canvas with a heavy modeling medium and carved the swirl into it before painting. I like that the Paragon Casino had plaques made for the paintings that explained their inspiration and shared this important history.” han is currently working with the Quapaw Nation of Northeast Oklahoma and their Downstream Casino. Quapaw pottery is recognized among other tribes and early traders for being exceptionally sturdy and adorned with exquisite patterns. These traditional clay pieces have provided Shan with the artistic basis for several large-scale acrylic pieces. To emphasize color and shape in a casino setting, Shan selected a detail shape and enlarged it almost to abstraction, painting portions of it over a set of four canvases, using bright, rich colors over a base of copper foil.

S

“It is important to me to take the ambiance of the entire building into consideration when I create a site-specific piece. For instance, the texture of the rug and fabrics, the way the wall coverings and paint change in the light, the use of natural elements as opposed to a reflective, glitzy feel… all this is critical when I am trying to create a piece that will work in a space.

I love the challenge of working with a group of people, brainstorming to find a collaborative solution.

There is nothing better than having a patron walk into a room where I did the artwork, looking around and saying “wow!”

“It’s a great life!”

Images courtesy Shan Goshorn

http://www.shangoshorn.com

8

COLLABORATOR CHEROKEE ARTIST SHAN GOSHORN ON TRIBAL AND CASINO COMMISSIONS AND HER OWN CREATIVE PROCESSS Eastern Band Cherokee Shan Goshorn has made a living as a self-employed artist for over 25 years.

She has work in major national collections such, but one of her favorite kind of work is corporate commissions. She especially delights in being able to work with tribes creating site-specific work for their casinos. really like the collaboration of working with designers and architects and tribal members. I create multiple small studies for the client to view and give me feedback until together, we have come up with a solution that makes us all happy. Part of what makes my work successful is that my media so varied, I can adjust it to fit lots of different interiors.”

I

When she meets with a tribal committee to discuss ideas for a casino she frequently has conversations about historical or artistic references. “When I was asked to create three pieces for my tribe’s casino in Cherokee NC, I was concerned that several styles of beadwork and fingerweaving would be too small to have a significant presence, so I suggested hand-coloring photographs of these crafts in a larger-than-life size, to recognize their value to our culture”. his same thinking was applied at the Cherokee Nation, where she created two hand-colored black and white photographs 40 X 60” each, featuring Bandolier Bags in one and Cherokee Tear Dresses in the other. “It was a nice partnership to be able to work with these award winning artists, and to be able to feature their pieces in my work.”

T

Later, Shan was pleasantly surprised when she got a call from the Tunica-Biloxi tribe asking her to do some work for their casino. “I thrilled, but I had to ask them why they didn’t find someone from their own tribe— who could interpret their culture more accurately than an outsider. They told me that they were a small tribe and they didn’t feel that they had professional artists who could do what they wanted.

9

accepted their generous offer and traveled to Louisiana; with the help of the archivist, I examined beads, pottery, carvings, shell work and more. I was especially interested in the metallic pots that were popular trade items acquired from the French. The Tunica-Biloxi craftspeople took these pots and hammered intricate patterns in the bottom of the bowls.

The designs were floral in nature, which coincidentally, was a motif in the suites where these paintings would be hung. So I covered the working canvas with sheets of gold leaf, then recreated the floral patterns over the gold leaf and painted selected areas.

I

“In a similar way, I created the two paintings for the restaurant entrance. The Tunica-Boloxi had remnants of beautiful pottery, much of which bore a swirl that was deeply carved into the clay. So, I built up the canvas with a heavy modeling medium and carved the swirl into it before painting. I like that the Paragon Casino had plaques made for the paintings that explained their inspiration and shared this important history.” han is currently working with the Quapaw Nation of Northeast Oklahoma and their Downstream Casino. Quapaw pottery is recognized among other tribes and early traders for being exceptionally sturdy and adorned with exquisite patterns. These traditional clay pieces have provided Shan with the artistic basis for several large-scale acrylic pieces. To emphasize color and shape in a casino setting, Shan selected a detail shape and enlarged it almost to abstraction, painting portions of it over a set of four canvases, using bright, rich colors over a base of copper foil.

S

“It is important to me to take the ambiance of the entire building into consideration when I create a site-specific piece. For instance, the texture of the rug and fabrics, the way the wall coverings and paint change in the light, the use of natural elements as opposed to a reflective, glitzy feel… all this is critical when I am trying to create a piece that will work in a space.

I love the challenge of working with a group of people, brainstorming to find a collaborative solution.

There is nothing better than having a patron walk into a room where I did the artwork, looking around and saying “wow!”

“It’s a great life!”

Images courtesy Shan Goshorn

http://www.shangoshorn.com

10

SOARIN G TO

BA H

KH O - J E - X LA CHI ( GREY

SNOW

EAGLE

HOUSE )

here is probably no more stirring sight than a bald eagle soaring through the air. For most Americans the bald eagle stands as a symbol of freedom and national pride. For those of the Iowa Nation, the eagle also has great spiritual significance. It is believed to be the only living thing that has seen the face of the creator. By helping the eagle they feel it will carry prayers to the creator and bless their people. Feathers on the right side of the eagle are used for dance purposes and feathers on the left side are used for religious purposes. Today the Iowa Nation is working to ensure that future generations will be able to see the bald eagle in flight, in its natural habitat.

T

BY

Dreamcatcher Images

LINDA

MAISCH

11

10

SOARIN G TO

BA H

KH O - J E - X LA CHI ( GREY

SNOW

EAGLE

HOUSE )

here is probably no more stirring sight than a bald eagle soaring through the air. For most Americans the bald eagle stands as a symbol of freedom and national pride. For those of the Iowa Nation, the eagle also has great spiritual significance. It is believed to be the only living thing that has seen the face of the creator. By helping the eagle they feel it will carry prayers to the creator and bless their people. Feathers on the right side of the eagle are used for dance purposes and feathers on the left side are used for religious purposes. Today the Iowa Nation is working to ensure that future generations will be able to see the bald eagle in flight, in its natural habitat.

T

BY

Dreamcatcher Images

LINDA

MAISCH

11

When America adopted the bald eagle as the national symbol in 1782, the country may have had as many as 100,000 nesting eagles. In 1940, noting that the species was “threatened with extinction,� Congress passed the Bald Eagle Protection Act, which prohibited killing, selling, or possessing the species. A 1962 amendment added the golden eagle, and the law became the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. By 1963, with only 487 nesting pairs of bald eagles remaining, the species was in danger of extinction. Even today there is not a single government agency, bureau, or department charged with rehabilitating or providing permanent refuge for injured eagles. The Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma stepped forward and secured the necessary funds to provide for this need.

12

Dreamcatcher Images

13

When America adopted the bald eagle as the national symbol in 1782, the country may have had as many as 100,000 nesting eagles. In 1940, noting that the species was “threatened with extinction,� Congress passed the Bald Eagle Protection Act, which prohibited killing, selling, or possessing the species. A 1962 amendment added the golden eagle, and the law became the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. By 1963, with only 487 nesting pairs of bald eagles remaining, the species was in danger of extinction. Even today there is not a single government agency, bureau, or department charged with rehabilitating or providing permanent refuge for injured eagles. The Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma stepped forward and secured the necessary funds to provide for this need.

12

Dreamcatcher Images

13

14

15

In January 2006 an eagle aviary named the Bah Kho-je-Xla Chi (Grey Snow Eagle House) was built to protect bald eagles and golden eagles. The Iowa Tribe was the first tribe in the country to receive a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to act as eagle rehabilitators. Their Environmental Services Department works to integrate wildlife management activities and an eagle rehabilitation program. Grey Snow Eagle House also provides long-term housing for debilitated eagles.

Native American U.S. Fish and Wildlife grant was used to build the initial building. The tribe contributed funds for the initial building as well as expansions such as the ICU room, extensions to cages and a new flight cage. The tribe assists with salaries and utilities while public funds make up the difference. The project has struck a chord with other Indian Nations from across the country. These tribes send financial support to aid in the Iowa Nation’s efforts. Success came quickly. In June 2006 Grey Snow Eagle House released the first tribal rehabilitated bald eagle back into the wild at the Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge.

A

Grey Snow Eagle House is the only program of its kind in Oklahoma. Eagles are brought in for different reasons with varying results. Some eagles are injured in Oklahoma and need to enter the rehabilitation process. Within ten days, the eagle is assessed by a veterinarian. The veterinarian will assess the extent of injuries and help determine the best possible method for rehabilitation. After the rehabilitation process has passed the eagle’s injuries will be reassessed.

If the eagle is ready to be released it will be returned to the

Dreamcatcher Images

14

15

In January 2006 an eagle aviary named the Bah Kho-je-Xla Chi (Grey Snow Eagle House) was built to protect bald eagles and golden eagles. The Iowa Tribe was the first tribe in the country to receive a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to act as eagle rehabilitators. Their Environmental Services Department works to integrate wildlife management activities and an eagle rehabilitation program. Grey Snow Eagle House also provides long-term housing for debilitated eagles.

Native American U.S. Fish and Wildlife grant was used to build the initial building. The tribe contributed funds for the initial building as well as expansions such as the ICU room, extensions to cages and a new flight cage. The tribe assists with salaries and utilities while public funds make up the difference. The project has struck a chord with other Indian Nations from across the country. These tribes send financial support to aid in the Iowa Nation’s efforts. Success came quickly. In June 2006 Grey Snow Eagle House released the first tribal rehabilitated bald eagle back into the wild at the Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge.

A

Grey Snow Eagle House is the only program of its kind in Oklahoma. Eagles are brought in for different reasons with varying results. Some eagles are injured in Oklahoma and need to enter the rehabilitation process. Within ten days, the eagle is assessed by a veterinarian. The veterinarian will assess the extent of injuries and help determine the best possible method for rehabilitation. After the rehabilitation process has passed the eagle’s injuries will be reassessed.

If the eagle is ready to be released it will be returned to the

Dreamcatcher Images

16

THE WILL

P U B L IC

CAN

H O P E F U L LY

GENERAL

P U B L IC

HELP LEAD AN

BY TO

IDEA

S P R E A DI N G LESS OF

THE

EAGLES W H AT

THE

WORD

BEING EAGLE

ABOUT

S H OT

THE

AS

MEANS

P ROG RAM.

WELL TO

THE

AS

GIVE

IO W A

17

THIS THE

TRIBE

location it was injured, unless it was the victim of a gunshot.

If the eagle is not able to be released into the wild, it will be transferred to the non-releasable program for long-term care. ther eagles come into the program because they cannot return to the wild and the rehabilitator is unable to continue their care. Grey Snow Eagle House serves as a sanctuary to eagles from all over the country including states such as Colorado, Wisconsin, and Connecticut. Otherwise, these eagles may have been euthanized. Due to funding constraints, the program has been unable to provide refuge for 25 non-releasable eagles.

O

Thirteen eagles currently reside at Grey Snow Eagle House.

These include a male and female adult golden eagle, six adult bald eagles and five juvenile bald eagles. The eagles’ injuries include everything from broken bones that did not heal correctly to degenerating vision. Gunshot injuries are common. At the moment, only one of the juveniles will be released back into the wild, the other twelve eagles are permanent residents.

The hours are long and the work is hard but Victor Roubidoux, Wildlife Manager, has a passion for the program that is contagious. There are only two other full- time employees, Jimmy Gibson and Megan Trope, and a part-time employee, Karla Swoap. Interns from Oklahoma State University‘s Zoology and Wildlife Ecology program assist the employees in exchange for school credit.

On August 9, 2007, the bald eagle was removed from the federal list of threatened and endangered species.

After nearly disappearing from most of the United States decades ago, the bald eagle is now flourishing across the nation and it was determined that the species no longer

needed the protection of the Endangered Species Act. For some, the bald eagle is the prime example of an Endangered Species Act success story. Forty years ago, our national symbol was in danger of extinction throughout most of its range. Habitat destruction and degradation, illegal shooting, and the contamination of its food source, largely as a consequence of DDT, decimated the eagle population. Habitat protection afforded by the Endangered Species Act, the federal government’s banning of DDT, and conservation/rehabilitation actions taken by the programs such as Grey Snow Eagle House have helped bald eagles make a remarkable recovery.

However, there is a down side to the eagle’s change in distinction. Roubidoux explained, “The greatest threat to the eagle population is the removal from the endangered status to the threatened status. This change means that previously protected lands can now be encroached upon which will lead to eagles leaving their habitat. This could lead to fewer nesting sites and more injured eagles.

“The public can help by spreading the word about our program.

This will hopefully lead to less eagles being shot as well as give the general public an idea of what the eagle means to the Iowa Tribe.”

Grey Snow Eagle House, Perkins, OK http:// www.iowanation.org , 888-336-4692 Contact: Renee Prince at lprince@iowanation.org

16

THE WILL

P U B L IC

CAN

H O P E F U L LY

GENERAL

P U B L IC

HELP LEAD AN

BY TO

IDEA

S P R E A DI N G LESS OF

THE

EAGLES W H AT

THE

WORD

BEING EAGLE

ABOUT

S H OT

THE

AS

MEANS

P ROG RAM.

WELL TO

THE

AS

GIVE

IO W A

17

THIS THE

TRIBE

location it was injured, unless it was the victim of a gunshot.

If the eagle is not able to be released into the wild, it will be transferred to the non-releasable program for long-term care. ther eagles come into the program because they cannot return to the wild and the rehabilitator is unable to continue their care. Grey Snow Eagle House serves as a sanctuary to eagles from all over the country including states such as Colorado, Wisconsin, and Connecticut. Otherwise, these eagles may have been euthanized. Due to funding constraints, the program has been unable to provide refuge for 25 non-releasable eagles.

O

Thirteen eagles currently reside at Grey Snow Eagle House.

These include a male and female adult golden eagle, six adult bald eagles and five juvenile bald eagles. The eagles’ injuries include everything from broken bones that did not heal correctly to degenerating vision. Gunshot injuries are common. At the moment, only one of the juveniles will be released back into the wild, the other twelve eagles are permanent residents.

The hours are long and the work is hard but Victor Roubidoux, Wildlife Manager, has a passion for the program that is contagious. There are only two other full- time employees, Jimmy Gibson and Megan Trope, and a part-time employee, Karla Swoap. Interns from Oklahoma State University‘s Zoology and Wildlife Ecology program assist the employees in exchange for school credit.

On August 9, 2007, the bald eagle was removed from the federal list of threatened and endangered species.

After nearly disappearing from most of the United States decades ago, the bald eagle is now flourishing across the nation and it was determined that the species no longer

needed the protection of the Endangered Species Act. For some, the bald eagle is the prime example of an Endangered Species Act success story. Forty years ago, our national symbol was in danger of extinction throughout most of its range. Habitat destruction and degradation, illegal shooting, and the contamination of its food source, largely as a consequence of DDT, decimated the eagle population. Habitat protection afforded by the Endangered Species Act, the federal government’s banning of DDT, and conservation/rehabilitation actions taken by the programs such as Grey Snow Eagle House have helped bald eagles make a remarkable recovery.

However, there is a down side to the eagle’s change in distinction. Roubidoux explained, “The greatest threat to the eagle population is the removal from the endangered status to the threatened status. This change means that previously protected lands can now be encroached upon which will lead to eagles leaving their habitat. This could lead to fewer nesting sites and more injured eagles.

“The public can help by spreading the word about our program.

This will hopefully lead to less eagles being shot as well as give the general public an idea of what the eagle means to the Iowa Tribe.”

Grey Snow Eagle House, Perkins, OK http:// www.iowanation.org , 888-336-4692 Contact: Renee Prince at lprince@iowanation.org

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ur TROPICAL o Y ing ! y G m a e t a w a G • Over 700 games!

Huge selection!

First In Excitement Oklahoma’s most beautiful destination for fun and games!

• High-limit games • Private non-smoking poker room

• Hundreds of the Newest Electronic Gaming Machines • Championship Style Poker Room

• Live blackjack

• Spacious Blackjack Area

• Full Service Bar & Premium Drinks • Daily Specials with Top Prizes • Large Full Service Vegas Style Buffet • Complimentary Soft-drinks & Coffee

• Convenient Snack Bar • Largest Staff in the Area • Full Service Valet Parking • Experienced Dealers & Wait Staff

• Top Quality LIVE Entertainment

• Non-smoking gaming area And just across the road...

Lil’ Bit of Paradise II

12875 N. Highway 77 • Newkirk, OK 74647

Low prices on tobacco, gas & beer and great food at BIG O BURGERS! Plus great selections of over 40 exciting games!

1-877-7CLANS-0 (1-877-725-2670) www.myFIRSTwin.com OPEN 24 HOURS

8401 Hwy. 177 Red Rock, OK (580) 723-1020

Open 24 HOurs!

7500 Hwy. 177 • Red Rock, OK (866) 723-4005 okparadisecasino.com Gambling Problem? For help please call 1-800-522-4700. ©2009 7 Clans Paradise Casino

Gambling Problem? For help, please call the Problem Gambling Helpline 1-800-522-4700. ©2009 First Council Casino

Lowest prices on tobacco, gas & beer!

Large Selection of your favorite games Super Shell Convenient Travel Plaza

Lil’ Bit of Paradise I - NEWKIRK 12901 N. Highway 77 • Newkirk, OK • 74647

(580) 448-3210 • OPEN 24 HOURS ©2009 7 Clans Paradise Casino

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Š Copyright 2009 Dreamcatcher Magazine, All Rights Reserved

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L E T ’S E AT

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Integrity in Gaming since 1997

Table Games Casino Style Blackjack and Poker Tables Pure Blend 21 - Dead Man’s Hand Blackjack

VISIONS BUFFET River Spirit Casino – Tulsa Reviewed by Likes-To-Eat

At a recent tribal business meeting in Tulsa, our group talked ourselves into the lunch hour. In keeping with the tone of the meeting, we managed to disagree on the destination of a now necessary meal. Someone suggested we could skip the debate and enjoy a beautiful setting by choosing the Visions Buffet located in the Muscogee Creek Nation’s River Spirit Casino.

There is no excuse for not being satisfied with the selection at Visions Buffet—it has everything. After being seated, one is invited to sample the cuisine of many regions. As you approach, there’s a huge salad bar with lots of choices, including fresh spinach, spring greens, soups, and hot homemade corn muffins.

You can also enjoy appetizers, or combine starters with several entrées that are found at each station.

The Asian station boasts some yummy appetizer crab wontons, hot and sour soup, egg rolls and entrees that day of lo mein and sweet and sour pork. The American area has a home cooking theme featuring fried chicken (which had a unique and extra crispy crust), chicken and dumplings, chicken fried steak and macaroni and cheese and creamed spinach.

Table Supplies There’s a barbeque station with daily smoked ribs, brisket, links, bologne and several choices of sauce, and the perfect accompaniment—fried okra!

The International stop featured Cajun that day, and it was cold outside so the jambalaya hit the spot. The Italian area had a variety of just-cooked and cookedto-order items, including calamari, pizza and a pasta bar. There were several lasagna choices, and the fresh tilapia in a white wine cream sauce caught my eye.

Our group appreciated the lighter seafood choices, particularly since there is a tremendous dessert area— practically a shop inside itself! I asked the pastry chef which item she recommended and as soon as she suggested one, she mentioned another. The baklava was a favorite followed closely by the raspberry cheese cake and the warm bread pudding. There were several cake choices, and sweet sweet petit fours and not so sweet but tasty cookies.

Custom + Promotional Layouts & Chips Carmannah L.E.D. Casino Signage Blackjack + Poker Tables Cards + Lammers + Shoes & More

Slots WMS, Atronics, Bally Poker

Bingo Supplies Complete Line of Bingo Supplies

The restaurant atmosphere is airy and sunny and that and after our satisfying lunch we returned to our meeting, and accomplished our goals in little or no time. When business calls in Tulsa, or when looking to combine great gaming with affordable and all-pleasing cuisine, Visions Buffet in River Spirit is the place to be.

Also at River Spirit: Elements Steakhouse and Grille

integrity gaming’s family of companies

22

L E T ’S E AT

23

Integrity in Gaming since 1997

Table Games Casino Style Blackjack and Poker Tables Pure Blend 21 - Dead Man’s Hand Blackjack

VISIONS BUFFET River Spirit Casino – Tulsa Reviewed by Likes-To-Eat

At a recent tribal business meeting in Tulsa, our group talked ourselves into the lunch hour. In keeping with the tone of the meeting, we managed to disagree on the destination of a now necessary meal. Someone suggested we could skip the debate and enjoy a beautiful setting by choosing the Visions Buffet located in the Muscogee Creek Nation’s River Spirit Casino.

There is no excuse for not being satisfied with the selection at Visions Buffet—it has everything. After being seated, one is invited to sample the cuisine of many regions. As you approach, there’s a huge salad bar with lots of choices, including fresh spinach, spring greens, soups, and hot homemade corn muffins.

You can also enjoy appetizers, or combine starters with several entrées that are found at each station.

The Asian station boasts some yummy appetizer crab wontons, hot and sour soup, egg rolls and entrees that day of lo mein and sweet and sour pork. The American area has a home cooking theme featuring fried chicken (which had a unique and extra crispy crust), chicken and dumplings, chicken fried steak and macaroni and cheese and creamed spinach.

Table Supplies There’s a barbeque station with daily smoked ribs, brisket, links, bologne and several choices of sauce, and the perfect accompaniment—fried okra!

The International stop featured Cajun that day, and it was cold outside so the jambalaya hit the spot. The Italian area had a variety of just-cooked and cookedto-order items, including calamari, pizza and a pasta bar. There were several lasagna choices, and the fresh tilapia in a white wine cream sauce caught my eye.

Our group appreciated the lighter seafood choices, particularly since there is a tremendous dessert area— practically a shop inside itself! I asked the pastry chef which item she recommended and as soon as she suggested one, she mentioned another. The baklava was a favorite followed closely by the raspberry cheese cake and the warm bread pudding. There were several cake choices, and sweet sweet petit fours and not so sweet but tasty cookies.

Custom + Promotional Layouts & Chips Carmannah L.E.D. Casino Signage Blackjack + Poker Tables Cards + Lammers + Shoes & More

Slots WMS, Atronics, Bally Poker

Bingo Supplies Complete Line of Bingo Supplies

The restaurant atmosphere is airy and sunny and that and after our satisfying lunch we returned to our meeting, and accomplished our goals in little or no time. When business calls in Tulsa, or when looking to combine great gaming with affordable and all-pleasing cuisine, Visions Buffet in River Spirit is the place to be.

Also at River Spirit: Elements Steakhouse and Grille

integrity gaming’s family of companies

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INTERVIEW GARY BATTON

A S S I S T A N T C H I E F, C H O C T A W N A T I O N INTERVIEWED BY LINDA MAISCH

ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INDIAN GAMING training to those who want to create a better life and earn a good wage, but for whatever reason, do not wish seek a degree from a university.

Nationwide, 225 Indian tribes in 28 states use Indian gaming to create new jobs, fund essential government services and rebuild communities.

In 2006, tribal governments generated:

Oklahoma is nationally recognized as a shining example of the importance of diversification during a tough economy. The Choctaw Nation has wisely diversified its enterprises ensuring economic stability. How did these other businesses benefit from your success with gaming operations?

$25.7 Billion in gross revenue from Indian gaming (before wages, operating expenses, cost of goods and services, capital costs, etc. are paid)

The mission of the Choctaw Nation is to enhance the lives of all members through opportunities designed to develop healthy, successful and productive lifestyles. Under the leadership of Chief Gregory E. Pyle and Assistant Chief Gary Batton the Nation is flourishing. And as the Choctaw Nation prospers the positive impact extends beyond its members to those who work and live in the surrounding areas. Assistant Chief Batton sat down with us to discuss how the Choctaw Nation is using gaming revenue to build stronger communities.

Dreamcatcher: The Choctaw Nation has the reputation of being an excellent community partner. How are you using gaming revenues to impact local communities?

Assistant Chief Batton: The eight towns that feature gaming enterprises operated by the Tribe have all benefitted from revenues earned by the Choctaw casinos. The Tribe makes donations to sheriff departments in all eleven counties that encompass the Choctaw Nation, as well as contributing to police departments and fire departments in each town.

Churches and communities frequently rely upon the Choctaw Nation as a source of funds for needed construction and initiatives.

The Choctaw Nation has been recognized by the Kiamichi Technology Centers as a 2009 “Partner for Progress.” The distinction was a result of

your financial contributions to support career education. What role did gaming have in your ability to make those contributions?

The award not only focused on trade schools but high schools. To achieve this award the schools in our area had to have a graduation rate of 83% or better. Our rate when we started was 79% and it is now 86%.

Each of the 88 school districts located in the 10 ½ counties receive a donation from the tribe, and more than $5 million of gaming profit is used for higher education scholarships each year. Gaming dollars also make it possible to begin new programs for tribal members so that they can have the tools to succeed.

Career Development is one example of a program that enables people to have a better, more successful future. This program provides funding for training institutes, technical schools, and vocational instruction in specialized jobs. This unique approach is funded totally from gaming dollars, and offers professional

Gaming is one of several businesses that the Choctaw Nation operates that creates revenue to support key services. Gaming has provided the seed money to purchase or expand some of our diversifications into the business world. Thanks to investments made possible by gaming profits, the Tribe has expanded our Choctaw Defense Manufacturing facilities to enable us to bid on even larger contracts, and has continued to expand resort and gaming facilities.

Gaming revenues were also used to acquire Texoma Print Services. Other successful business ventures of the Choctaw Nation include the 13 Travel Plazas and the Choctaw Management Services government contracting.

What are your long-term plans for gaming?

As far as the future of gaming we do think there will eventually be way too much which will increase the competition. That is why Chief Pyle is focusing on customer service with his employees now and an investment in facilities because we want to become the premier resort destination for the southern US.

$3.2 Billion in gross revenue from related hospitality and entertainment services (resorts, hotels, restaurants, golf, entertainment complexes, and travel centers, etc.)

670,000 jobs nationwide for American Indians and our neighbors (direct and indirect jobs created by Indian gaming’s economic multiplier effect) $8.6 Billion in Federal taxes and revenue savings (including employer and employee social security taxes, income taxes, excise taxes, and savings on unemployment and welfare payments) $2.4 Billion in state taxes, revenue sharing, and regulatory payments (including state income, sales and excise taxes, regulatory payments and revenue sharing pursuant to Tribal- State compacts) More than $100 Million in payments to local governments Source: The Economic Impact of Indian Gaming in 2006, National Indian Gaming Association, www.indiangaming.org

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INTERVIEW GARY BATTON

A S S I S T A N T C H I E F, C H O C T A W N A T I O N INTERVIEWED BY LINDA MAISCH

ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INDIAN GAMING training to those who want to create a better life and earn a good wage, but for whatever reason, do not wish seek a degree from a university.

Nationwide, 225 Indian tribes in 28 states use Indian gaming to create new jobs, fund essential government services and rebuild communities.

In 2006, tribal governments generated:

Oklahoma is nationally recognized as a shining example of the importance of diversification during a tough economy. The Choctaw Nation has wisely diversified its enterprises ensuring economic stability. How did these other businesses benefit from your success with gaming operations?

$25.7 Billion in gross revenue from Indian gaming (before wages, operating expenses, cost of goods and services, capital costs, etc. are paid)

The mission of the Choctaw Nation is to enhance the lives of all members through opportunities designed to develop healthy, successful and productive lifestyles. Under the leadership of Chief Gregory E. Pyle and Assistant Chief Gary Batton the Nation is flourishing. And as the Choctaw Nation prospers the positive impact extends beyond its members to those who work and live in the surrounding areas. Assistant Chief Batton sat down with us to discuss how the Choctaw Nation is using gaming revenue to build stronger communities.

Dreamcatcher: The Choctaw Nation has the reputation of being an excellent community partner. How are you using gaming revenues to impact local communities?

Assistant Chief Batton: The eight towns that feature gaming enterprises operated by the Tribe have all benefitted from revenues earned by the Choctaw casinos. The Tribe makes donations to sheriff departments in all eleven counties that encompass the Choctaw Nation, as well as contributing to police departments and fire departments in each town.

Churches and communities frequently rely upon the Choctaw Nation as a source of funds for needed construction and initiatives.

The Choctaw Nation has been recognized by the Kiamichi Technology Centers as a 2009 “Partner for Progress.” The distinction was a result of

your financial contributions to support career education. What role did gaming have in your ability to make those contributions?

The award not only focused on trade schools but high schools. To achieve this award the schools in our area had to have a graduation rate of 83% or better. Our rate when we started was 79% and it is now 86%.

Each of the 88 school districts located in the 10 ½ counties receive a donation from the tribe, and more than $5 million of gaming profit is used for higher education scholarships each year. Gaming dollars also make it possible to begin new programs for tribal members so that they can have the tools to succeed.

Career Development is one example of a program that enables people to have a better, more successful future. This program provides funding for training institutes, technical schools, and vocational instruction in specialized jobs. This unique approach is funded totally from gaming dollars, and offers professional

Gaming is one of several businesses that the Choctaw Nation operates that creates revenue to support key services. Gaming has provided the seed money to purchase or expand some of our diversifications into the business world. Thanks to investments made possible by gaming profits, the Tribe has expanded our Choctaw Defense Manufacturing facilities to enable us to bid on even larger contracts, and has continued to expand resort and gaming facilities.

Gaming revenues were also used to acquire Texoma Print Services. Other successful business ventures of the Choctaw Nation include the 13 Travel Plazas and the Choctaw Management Services government contracting.

What are your long-term plans for gaming?

As far as the future of gaming we do think there will eventually be way too much which will increase the competition. That is why Chief Pyle is focusing on customer service with his employees now and an investment in facilities because we want to become the premier resort destination for the southern US.

$3.2 Billion in gross revenue from related hospitality and entertainment services (resorts, hotels, restaurants, golf, entertainment complexes, and travel centers, etc.)

670,000 jobs nationwide for American Indians and our neighbors (direct and indirect jobs created by Indian gaming’s economic multiplier effect) $8.6 Billion in Federal taxes and revenue savings (including employer and employee social security taxes, income taxes, excise taxes, and savings on unemployment and welfare payments) $2.4 Billion in state taxes, revenue sharing, and regulatory payments (including state income, sales and excise taxes, regulatory payments and revenue sharing pursuant to Tribal- State compacts) More than $100 Million in payments to local governments Source: The Economic Impact of Indian Gaming in 2006, National Indian Gaming Association, www.indiangaming.org

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7 Clans

OK L AHOMA C A S I NO G U I DE

Whether you’re into big name headliners, comedy or the raw action of MMA and boxing, Paradise and First Council Casinos have what you’re looking for when it comes to entertainment. Already known for world-class gaming action, the 7 Clans Casinos: First Council in Newkirk, and Paradise in Red Rock, are also setting the standard as northern Oklahoma’s premier concert and entertainment venues. The next time you’re looking for a great show, check out First Council and Paradise Casinos.

W i n S ta r W o r l d C a s i n o

The new exterior of WinStar World Casino is designed by Lyndon Stromberg who is known for his work at the Venetian Casino and the MGM Grand Casino in Las Vegas as well as other major projects including the Atlantis Resort Paradise Island Resort in the Bahamas and Planet Hollywood in New York City. Inside WinStar World, highlighting each city or gaming plaza is a marble fountain replicating one you would find in that international city. The hand-crafted fountains will feature a minute-and-a-half water, music and light show every 15 minutes. Above each of these fountains hangs a hand-painted fresco depicting scenes from that international city.

The gaming floor at Cimarron Casino is full of the latest and most exciting Vegas-style games. Guests can play video and mechanical reel slot machines, Keno, virtual blackjack and virtual poker.

Cimarron Casino offers fantastic casual dining at the Cimarron Grille 24 hours a day. Guests can enjoy burgers, salads, sandwiches, chicken tenders and many other menu items served to them while they play. Cimarron Casino is located in Perkins at Highway 33 and 177, just 10 miles south of Stillwater, with easy access from both Tulsa and Oklahoma City.

Cimarron

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7 Clans

OK L AHOMA C A S I NO G U I DE

Whether you’re into big name headliners, comedy or the raw action of MMA and boxing, Paradise and First Council Casinos have what you’re looking for when it comes to entertainment. Already known for world-class gaming action, the 7 Clans Casinos: First Council in Newkirk, and Paradise in Red Rock, are also setting the standard as northern Oklahoma’s premier concert and entertainment venues. The next time you’re looking for a great show, check out First Council and Paradise Casinos.

W i n S ta r W o r l d C a s i n o

The new exterior of WinStar World Casino is designed by Lyndon Stromberg who is known for his work at the Venetian Casino and the MGM Grand Casino in Las Vegas as well as other major projects including the Atlantis Resort Paradise Island Resort in the Bahamas and Planet Hollywood in New York City. Inside WinStar World, highlighting each city or gaming plaza is a marble fountain replicating one you would find in that international city. The hand-crafted fountains will feature a minute-and-a-half water, music and light show every 15 minutes. Above each of these fountains hangs a hand-painted fresco depicting scenes from that international city.

The gaming floor at Cimarron Casino is full of the latest and most exciting Vegas-style games. Guests can play video and mechanical reel slot machines, Keno, virtual blackjack and virtual poker.

Cimarron Casino offers fantastic casual dining at the Cimarron Grille 24 hours a day. Guests can enjoy burgers, salads, sandwiches, chicken tenders and many other menu items served to them while they play. Cimarron Casino is located in Perkins at Highway 33 and 177, just 10 miles south of Stillwater, with easy access from both Tulsa and Oklahoma City.

Cimarron

What began as a bingo hall with has developed into an entertainment zone along I-40. Guests have their choice of 730 machines from VGT, Multimedia, IGT and many more. You’re sure to find your favorite game. For those who like the feel of a crisp deck of cards, Lucky Star delivers. Worked up an appetite?

Head to The Rez Deli for a quick bite to keep you in the action. Chuck Hulbutta, the general manager for Lucky Star Casino-Clinton, explained “We want to build a property that the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes can look to with pride.”

L u c k y S ta r

River Spirit Showcasing 300,000 square feet of gaming space, making it one of the largest gaming floors in Oklahoma. River Spirit Casino is truly one-of-a-kind, with 2,750 of the latest high-tech machines, 24 table games and 15 poker tables.

You’ll find all the latest games including 3 new Quick Hits reel games and Power Strike. River Spirit Casino is also the first in Oklahoma to have the Bally’s Treasure Series. But, the hottest news is three games that you won’t find anywhere else in the state – 3 Times Wild, Double Jackpot Wild and 5 & 10 Times Wild!

Firelake Grand FireLake Grand Casino features over 125,000 square feet of gaming, with a variety of slot machines and more than 100 table games, including Blackjack, Poker, Ultimate Texas Hold ‘Em, Craps, and Spinnette (Roulette) will challenge the most seasoned gambler. FireLake Grand’s choices for dining are unmatched. Choose from: The Grand Buffet, The Grandstand Sports Grille. Roasted Bean Café, Fire & Ice Bar and Embers Steakhouse offers the finest steaks, seafood and an extensive wine collection.

Raise your dining expectations when you visit redfork, a unique restaurant with distinct offerings.

Serving everything from quick bites to fine dining cuisine, there is something for everyone—you’ve got to experience it! Your sense of taste will be delighted with our prime rib, filet mignon, shrimp scampi, signature burgers and delectable desserts. It is definitely worth the trip to kickapoo casino, located just east of Harrah at the intersection of Highway 102 and 62. Traveling on I-40 eastbound from Oklahoma City, take exit 172 (McLoud Rd) and head north.

Kickapoo

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What began as a bingo hall with has developed into an entertainment zone along I-40. Guests have their choice of 730 machines from VGT, Multimedia, IGT and many more. You’re sure to find your favorite game. For those who like the feel of a crisp deck of cards, Lucky Star delivers. Worked up an appetite?

Head to The Rez Deli for a quick bite to keep you in the action. Chuck Hulbutta, the general manager for Lucky Star Casino-Clinton, explained “We want to build a property that the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes can look to with pride.”

L u c k y S ta r

River Spirit Showcasing 300,000 square feet of gaming space, making it one of the largest gaming floors in Oklahoma. River Spirit Casino is truly one-of-a-kind, with 2,750 of the latest high-tech machines, 24 table games and 15 poker tables.

You’ll find all the latest games including 3 new Quick Hits reel games and Power Strike. River Spirit Casino is also the first in Oklahoma to have the Bally’s Treasure Series. But, the hottest news is three games that you won’t find anywhere else in the state – 3 Times Wild, Double Jackpot Wild and 5 & 10 Times Wild!

Firelake Grand FireLake Grand Casino features over 125,000 square feet of gaming, with a variety of slot machines and more than 100 table games, including Blackjack, Poker, Ultimate Texas Hold ‘Em, Craps, and Spinnette (Roulette) will challenge the most seasoned gambler. FireLake Grand’s choices for dining are unmatched. Choose from: The Grand Buffet, The Grandstand Sports Grille. Roasted Bean Café, Fire & Ice Bar and Embers Steakhouse offers the finest steaks, seafood and an extensive wine collection.

Raise your dining expectations when you visit redfork, a unique restaurant with distinct offerings.

Serving everything from quick bites to fine dining cuisine, there is something for everyone—you’ve got to experience it! Your sense of taste will be delighted with our prime rib, filet mignon, shrimp scampi, signature burgers and delectable desserts. It is definitely worth the trip to kickapoo casino, located just east of Harrah at the intersection of Highway 102 and 62. Traveling on I-40 eastbound from Oklahoma City, take exit 172 (McLoud Rd) and head north.

Kickapoo

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MAP

THE CASINO TRAIL ..................... 20 LET’S EAT . ................ 22 INTERVIEW

GARY BATTON ............ 24 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INDIAN GAMING ...... 25 FEATURE

OKLAHOMA CASINO GUIDE . ................... 26

Drake Sorey

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MAP

THE CASINO TRAIL ..................... 20 LET’S EAT . ................ 22 INTERVIEW

GARY BATTON ............ 24 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INDIAN GAMING ...... 25 FEATURE

OKLAHOMA CASINO GUIDE . ................... 26

Drake Sorey

JAN

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