WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER WICO C ZA ANI - HEA E LT LTH H OF MIND BO B DY AND SPIRITT
Carlo DiSilvestro Jr. Wicozani Community Center Advisor: Kelly Vresilovic
PLACE - MISSION, SOUTH DAKOTA UNITED STATES of AMERICA
SITE ANALYSIS
MI
ESTABLISHING FOOD SECURITY FOR THE SICANGU LAKOTA OYATE. DURING WESTWARD EXPANSION OF THE U.S. THE FOOD SYSTEM OF THE NATIVE AMERICAN WAS DESTROYED LEAVIG MANY STARVING AND ULTIMATLEY DIEING. THE FOOD SOVEREIGNTY INITIATIVE AIMS TO PROVIDE THE NATIVE AMERICANS WITH A FORM OF FOOD SECURITY THAT NOT ONLY NOURISHES THIER BODY, BUT THEIR MINDS AND SPIRITS AS WELL. THROUGH WORKING WITH THE LAND AND HONORING WHAT THE EARTH THE CAN PROVIDE, NATIVE TRIBES ARE ABLE TO RE-ESTABLISH THEM SELVES AND THEIR CULTURE. THIS THESIS AIMS TO ANALYZE HOW THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT CAN AID IN THE RENEWAL OF THESE TRIBES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE LAND.
SOUTH DAKOTA
SS
O
UR
SOUTH DAKOTA TRIBES CHEYENNE RIVER CROW CREEK FLANDREAU SANTEE PIERRE (CAPITAL)
SOUTH DAKOTA PRAIRIE GRASSLANDS
ROSEBUD RESERVATION
SUN ARC
DAYLIGHT CHART
SISSETON WAHPETON STANDING ROCK YANKTON BADLANDS NATIONAL PARK
RESERVATION LAND 83
OKREEK
18 MISSION MIS
ROSEBUD OFF-RESERVATION TRUST LAND
18
R SEBUD ROS
ST. FR RANCIS
2
.
LOWER BRULE PINE RIDGE ROSEBUD BLACK HILLS FOREST
PARMELE EE
S SPRING CREEK
ROSEBUD INDIAN RESERVATION
2
IR
RESERVATION: LEGAL JURISDICTION BOUNDRIES OF TRIBAL GOVERNMENT 9,612 INDIVIDUALS OFF- RESERVATION LAND: LAND ALLOTED TO INDIVIDUALS OF THE NATIVE TRIBE 1,257 INDIVIDUALS (1)
MISSION, SOUTH DAKOTA
HILLS POPULATION: 1,182 INDIVIDUALS MEDIAN AGE: 22-23
OLSONVILLE
83
NATIVE POPULATION: 1,009 INDIVIDUALS POVERTY LEVEL: 50.2% (1)
N
35 30 SUMMER
DAYS
25
W
20 15
SPRING E /FALL
10 5 WINTER
0 J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MONTHS SUNNY
CLOUDY
OVERCAST
S
TEMPERATURE CHART2
PRECIPITATION CHART2 3.0
120
2.5 260’-0”
80
2.0
18 18
1.5
60
487’-0”
INCHES
1.0
40
382’-0”
0.5
20 0
553’-0”
PHILADELPHIA CITY HALL
SITE
0.0 F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
HOT DAYS
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
MEAN DAILY MIN.
COLD DAYS
SUMMER WIND 2
AVG. PRECIP- 22 in.
1/4 M
D
MONTHS
MONTHS MEAN DAILY MAX.
AVG. SNOWFALL- 39 in.
ILE
2580’
KE KEY: KIMMEL PARK
WINTER WIND 2 N
N
83
625’-0”
J -20
867’-6”
TEMPERATURE (OF)
100
1,565’-0”
10%
NW
NE
NW
ANTELOPE CREEK
10% 5%
5%
0%
W
NE
RELIGIOUS
0%
W
E
E
MISSION LAKE SW
SE
S
% of OCCURANCE 0- 5 m p h 5- 10 m p h 10- 15 m p h 15- 20 m p h 20+ m p h
BUILDINGS RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL EDUCATION GOVERNMENT
SW
SE
UTILITY SITE OPTION
U.S. ROUTE LOCAL ROUTE TERTIARY ROUTE PARK WET LANDS LAKE CREEK SUB-TERRANIAN CREEK N
S
Sources: 1) US Census Bureau, 2010 Census, 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1), Race alone or in combination with one or more other races. 2) 2006-2018 Meteoblue. "Climate Mission, SD." Meteoblue- Weather Close to you. Accessed October 22, 2018. https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/mission_united-states-of-america_5767144.
WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
PEOPLE- THE SICANGU LAKOTA OYATE 3
4
LAKOTA MEDICINE WHEEL
MOON CALENDAR
CULTURAL ANALYSIS
January
February
March
FORTITUDE
YOUTH SUMMER NORTH
Moon of Hard Times
May
June
RESPECT
ADULT FALL EAST
INFANT SPRING WEST
April
GENEROSITY
Moon of Snow Blindness
Moon of Popping Trees
Moon of Good Berries
Moon of Planting
Moon of Fattening July
August
September
S O UTH W INT E R ELD E R EXAMPLE : W IS D O M BLACK - CARDINAL DIRECTION: WEST - ANIMAL NATION: THUNDER BIRD- UNPREDICTABLE AND POWERFUL (ALL PRAYERS START IN THE WEST) - SEASON: SPRING - STAGE OF LIFE: INFANCY- CHARACTERISED BY HONESTY AND TRUTH - VALUE: GENEROSITY- SHARING AND COOPERATION SITE PARAMETERS; THE SITE IS LOCATED WITH-IN THE MOST DENSLY POPULATED TOWN ON RESERVATION, LOCATED ON A MAJOR TRAFFIC ROUTE WITH PROXIMITY TO LOCAL WATER SOURCES, SCHOOLS, AND PARK AREAS. THE SITE ALSO ALLOWS FOR GREATER EXPANSION OF THE FARM LAND AS THE PROGRAM GROWS OVER TIME. RESEARCHING THE LAKOTA MEDICINE WHEEL, THEIR MOON CYCLES AND ART WORK LED ME TO A DEEPER UNSTANDING AS TO HOW THE NATIVES RELATED TO THE LANDSAPE. ALL THEIR LIVES REVOLVED AROUND OBSERVATION AND DEEP CONNECTIONS TO THE FORCES OF NATURE AROUND THEM. IN UNDER STANDING THIS, I WOULD LIKE MY DESIGN TO BE TACTILE AND RESPONSIVE TO THE EVERCHANING ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH THEY LIVE.
Moon of Cherries Blackening October
Moon of Brown Leaves
Moon of Harvest November
December
Moon of Shedding Horns
Moon of Starting Winter
Moon of Falling Leaves
VISUAL VOCABULARY5
STAR
THUNDER
HOME
CLOUDS
+
OR
EARTH
Sources: 3) Lakota Universe Exhibit, National Museum of the Native American, Washington, DC
LIGHTNING
CLOUDS
FEATHER
= LIGHTNING
STORM
Carlo DiSilvestro Jr. Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019
4)Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center and St. Joseph's Indian School. "Thirteen Lakota Moons." Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center and St. Joseph's h Indian School. Accessed March 10, 2019. http://aktalakota.stjo.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=8911. 5) Red Wing, Sadie. "Learning the Traditional Lakota Visual Language through Shape Play." Graduate thesis, North Carolina State University, 2016. https://issuu.com/sadiered
PROGRAM PRECEDENTS RODALE INSTITUTE- KUTZTOWN,PA- 333 ACRES(6)
PROGRAM RELATIONSHIPS VEGETABLE SYSTEMS TRIAL (528,000 S.F.)
FARMING SYSTEMS TRIAL (523,000 S.F.)
RODALE HOUSE (3,600 S.F.)
DEMO. GARDENS (9,000 S.F.)
S TR IAL STEM IN G SY
STONE BANK BARN (4,800 S.F.))
FA RM
NKEL TO KU
COMPOST YARD (83,500 S.F.)
RO AD
OPERATIONS BUILDING (16,000 S.F.)
SIEGFRIED BARN (14,000 S.F.) MAIN OFFICE (3,400 S.F.) RO A
D
HONEY BEE CONSERVATORY
TO
CH
R IS
TM A
N
SIEGFRIED HOUSE (2,200 S.F.)
INDUSTRIAL HEMP (272,000 S.F.)
PIONEER PATHWAY
GREEN HOUSES (10,300 S.F.) GARDEN STORE (2,000 S.F.)
SPRING HOUSE (700 S.F.) SOUTH POND & WETLANDS (82,500S.F.)
APPLE ORCHARD (300,000 S.F.)
WATER PURIFICATION (1,000 S.F.)
THE FARMER’S DAUGHTER- KINGSTOWN,RI GREEN HOUSES 21,600 S.F.
GARDEN STORE 118,000 S.F.
GROWING FIELDS 709,000 S.F. (16 ACRES)
PARKING 13,700 S.F.
VENUE SPACE 174,000 S.F.
PARKING 19,400 S.F.
DESIGNED LANDSCAPE 143,400 S.F.
EQUIPMENT STROAGE 7,800 S.F.
CORN MAZE 123,000 S.F.
WILSON FARMS- LEXINGTON,MA- 33 ACRES
EMPLOYEE PARKING 7,900 S.F.
EQUIP. STORAGE/ OFFICE 9,700 S.F.
GROWING FIELDS 1,437,000 S.F. (33 ACRES)
GREEN HOUSES 37,000 S.F.
KEY: DELIVERY AREA 4,600 S.F.
IMMEDIATE ADJACENCY CLOSE PROXIMITY NEARBY EXTERIOR SPACE
FOOD PICK-UP 2,600 S.F. PARKING 4,500 S.F.
GROCERY STORE 20,000 S.F.
OUTDOOR SALE AREA 31,000 S.F.
PARKING 92,600 S.F.
BUILDING INDOOR/OUTDOOR
Sources: 6) 2018 Rodale Institute. "Self Guided Walking Tours." Rodale Institute. Accessed November 17, 2018. https://rodaleinstitute.org/get-involved/visit/self-guided-walking-tours/.
WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
PROGRAM- SICANGU FOOD SOVEREIGNTY INITIATIVE REQUIRED SPACES;
THEIR MISSION (7);
WHAT THEY DO; Images (8)
ESTABLISHING FOOD SECUIRTY FOR THE SICANGU LAKOTA TRIBE. THE ORGANIZATION EDUCATES THE TRIBAL COMMUNITY IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN SUSTAINABLE FARMING PRACTICES THROUGH HANDS-ON LEARNING AND DEMONSTRATION. THE BUILDING PROGRAM IS INFLUENCED BY CURRENT THEIR PRACTICES BUT
EMPOWER
COMMUNITY
INDIVIDUALS THROUGH
GROWING: FIELDS: 5 ACRES
NATIVE FRUIT ORCHARD: 3.5 ACRES
RAISED BEDS: 1/2 ACRE
EDUCATE
PROGRAMMING 1 ACRE
INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE EDUCATION
1/2 ACRE FOR FUTURE
HERB GARDEN: 1/2 ACRE
SUSTAIN FUTURE
1 ACRE
GREEN HOUSES(12): 1,600 SQ.FT. T IN ORDER TO OBTAIN
EQUIP./COMPOST STORAGE: T 4,000 SQ.FT. T
1/2 ACRE
SEED STORAGE: T 100 SQ.FT. T
TRADITION
TEACHING: CLASSROOMS (4): 600 SQ.FT. T
CULTURE: GALLERY: R 2,000 SQ.FT. T
MULTI-PURPOSE: L 3,000 SQ.FT. T
LOBBY: B 6,000 SQ.FT. T
STORAGE: T 2,000 SQ.FT. T
SELF-RELIANCE
RECLAIM
INDIGENOUS FOOD SYSTEM
MIND
WICOZANI (HEALTH)
RE-INTRODUCE INDIGENOUS FOOD
BODY
ADMINISTRA RATION (5): 150 SQ.FT. T COMMERCIAL KITCHEN: T 3,000 SQ.FT. T
ART CLASSROOMS (2): 700 SQ.FT. T
SUSTAINABLE WAY OF LIFE
SPIRIT
EXHIBIT SPACE: 4,000 SQ.FT. T
FOOD PREP. COOKING CLASSROOMS (2): 700 SQ.FT. T
GATHERING:
KNOWLEDGE:
COMMERCE:
POW WOW GROUNDS: 5,000 SQ.FT. T
LIBRARY: R 4,000 SQ.FT. T
GROCER: 3,000 SQ.FT. T
FARMER’S MARKET: 5,000 SQ.FT. T
COMMUNITY BUILDING: 54,000 SQ.FT.
Sources: 7) REDCO. "Sicangu Food Sovereignty Initiative." Rosebud Economic Development Corporation. Accessed May 29, 2019. https://www.sicangucorp.com/sfsi. 8) REDCO SFSI. Food Sovereignty Initiative activities. Photograph. Facebook.com. Accessed May 29, 2019. https://www.facebook.com/lakotafoodsovereignty/
OUTREACH TO OTHER TRIBES
Carlo DiSilvestro Jr. Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019
TRADITION NATIVE AMERICAN SETTLEMENT: POINTS OF THE TIPI CONTRAST WITHE THE ROLLING PLAINS AND GRASSLANDS NORTH POLE DOOR POLE SOUTH POLE
LIGHTER INTERMEDIATE POLES TO STRETCH BUFFALO HIDE
ANCHOR PEG
NATIVE AMERICAN SETTLEMENT: ARRANGED IN A CIRCULAR FORMATION WITH DOORS ALWAYS FACING EAST AND ENTRANCE TO SETTLEMENT FACEING EAST AS WELL
ANCHOR PEG THERMAL CONTROL: EXTERIOR WALL BUILT IN ORDER TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL INSULATION FROM EXTREME COLD
EAST THERMAL CONTROL: PORTION OF HIDE ROLLED UP TO PERMIT CROSS BREEZE
FORAGING: AIRIE SAGE PR
DELION DAN
H OKE C ERRY CH
ONEFLO WE LE C RP
R
PU
E BERRY JUN
Sources: 9)Hanblechia Designs. "The Tipi: The Connection to the Physical and Spiritual." Hanblechia Designs. Last modified February 12, 2015. Accessed June 2, 2019. https://hanblechiadesigns.wordpress.com/2015/02/12/the-tipi-the-connection-to-the-physical-and-spiritual/.
EET GRASS SW
ING NETT LE ING ST
WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
FARMING CURRENT FARMING TECHNIQUES:
REGENERATIVE FARMING:
COMPOSTING:
MAINTAINING SOIL HEALTH & CLIMATE CHANGE (10) OSE STRAW LO
ER CROPS COV
T MOSS PEA
LADY BUG
STURTIUMS NA
HE A
RIGOLDS MA
SOIL HY T L
RVATION TILLA SE GE N CO
CROPS: BA RHU RB
CORN
OST PEPPER GH
ED CROP ROTA NC TIO A H
N
BENEFICIAL ORGANSIMS:
IRCO-OR IAL M GA FIC NI E N
S SM
BE
E GROUN FFE DS CO
D OPPE WOOD CH
EN
EN MANEU ICK R CH
COMPOST
SH BEANS BU
ONION
CURRENT FARMING TECHNIQUES:
Sources: 10) Smallwood, Mark, comp. Regenerative Organic Agriculture and Climate Change. Kutztown, PA: Rodale Carlo DiSilvestro Jr. Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019 Institute, n.d.
FALL TERM PRELIMINARY DESIGN- THE ORGANIZATION OF PROGRAMATIC SPACES AND OVERALL SITE PLANNING WAS BASED ON THE MEDICINE WHEEL AND ITS TEACHINGS.
MODEL PHOTOS:
SD ROUTE 18
1
14 11
7
8
2
9
3
12
5
6
4 10
15 13 14
KIMMEL PARK
2580’
2560’
SITE PLAN
1. ORCHARD TOPOGRAPHY AT 1’-0” 2. PARKING 3. OUTDOOR GATHERING 4. GROWING FIELDS
ANTELOPE CREEK
5. WATER BASIN 13. WIND TURBINE 9. GREEN HOUSES 6. CULTURAL 10. INDOOR MULTI-PURPOSE 14. PRAIRIE GRASS 7. EDUCATIONAL 11. EQUIPMENT STORAGE 15. EXISTING BASEBALL FIELD 8. HERB GARDEN 12. FUTURE CROP EXPANSION
WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
PROGRAM LAYOUT 6
4
7
8
8
10 5 11
9
4 3
STAGE OF LIFE: YOUTH- LIFE SURROUNDED BY TEACHERS TO GUIDE YOU ON YOUR JOURNEY TO ADULTHOOD.
3 3
STAGE OF LIFE: ADULTHOOD- RESPECTED FOR DEEDS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS. PROGRAM KEY: 1) OUTDOOR GATHERING SPACE- 6,600 S.F. 2) LOBBY- 1,200 S.F. 3) CLASSROOMS (4)- 300 S.F. EACH 4) COOKING CLASSROOMS (2)- 700 S.F. EACH 5) CONFERENCE ROOM- 700 S.F. 6) COMMERCIAL KITCHEN- 2,000 S.F. 7) STORAGE- 200 S.F. 8) ART CLASSROOMS(2)- 600 S.F. EACH 9) OFFICE (10)- 150 S.F. EACH 10) RESTROOMS- TBD 11) HERB GARDEN- 25,800 S.F. 12) GALLERY (2 STORY)- 1,000 S.F. PER FLOOR 13) LIBRARY- 3,500 S.F. 14) OFFICES(4)- 150 S.F. EACH 15) UTILITY CLOSET- TBD 16) STORAGE- 2,000 S.F. 17) MUSEUM- 6,000 S.F. 18) WATER CATCHMENT- 2,500 S.F. 19) GROWING FIELDS- 3 ACRES NOT PICTURED: GREEN HOUSES- 27,000 S.F. ORCHARD- 96,000 S.F. EQUIPMENT STORAGE- 7,600 S.F. MULTI-PURPOSE ROOM- 5,000 S.F. PARKING (40 STALLS)- 23,800 S.F. BUILDING TOTAL: 55,500 S.F. OUTDOOR TOTAL: 285,380 S.F. (6.5 ACRES)
1
3 ENTER
2
12
13 18 15 14
14 16
17 19
JURERS COMMENTS - Building not embedded in the land. - Everything in the building & landscape needs to have a reason. - Emphasize spiritual aspects & integrate cultural aspects in design. - Look at the site in section & let the topo drive the form of the building shape. - Building should be low skill- use the building to educate and build skills. - Design a building that can adjust to the weather. - Be careful of over-reaching from the tipi image. Dig deeper.
Carlo DiSilvestro Jr. Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019
SUSTAINABILITY LIVING BUILDING CHALLENGE- SUMMARY MATRIX
LIVING BUILDING CHALLENGE (11) WHAT IS IT?
PETALS
IT IS A PHILOSPHY, ADVOCACY AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAM THAT PROVIDES A FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND THE SYBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE AND ALL ASPECTS OF COMMUNITY. IT IS A TOOL TO HELP US ENVISION A FUTURE THAT IS SOCIALLY JUST, CULTURALLY RICH AND ECOLOGICALLY RESTORATIVE.
BUILDINGS
PLACE E
01. LIMITS TO GROWTH SCALE JUMPING
02. URBAN AGRICULTURE
SCALE JUMPING
03. HABITAT EXCHANGE 04. HUMAN-POWERED LIVING
WATER
SCALE JUMPING
05. NET POSITIVE WATER
ENERGY Y
SCALE JUMPING
06. NET POSITIVE ENERGY
HEALTH + HAPPINESS
POSITIVE REGENERATIVE IMPACTS: LIVING BUILDING CHALLENGE
07. CIVILIZED ENVIRONMENT 08. HEALTHY INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT 09. BIOPHILIC ENVIRONMENT
MATERIALS
10. RED LIST SCALE JUMPING
11. EMBODIED CARBON FOOTPRINT 12. RESPONSIBLE INDUSTRY 13. LIVING ECONOMY SOURCING
SUSTAINABLE
NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: CODE, GREEN (LEED), HIGH PERFORMANCE
IMPERATIVES
14. NET POSITIVE WASTE EQUITY
15. HUMAN SCALE + HUMANE PLACES 16. UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO NATURE + PLACE SCALE JUMPING
17. EQUITABLE INVESTMENT 18. JUST ORGANIZATIONS
CERTIFICATION: LIVING BUILDING: ALL IMPERATIVES MUST BE MET FOR NEW BUILDING. PETAL: AT LEAST 3 PETALS-EITHER WATER, ENERGY OR MATERIALS AS WELL AS IMPERATIVES 01 LIMITS TO GROWTH AND 20 INSPIRATION AND EDUCATION. ZERO ENERGY: 4 IMPERATIVES MUST BE ACHIEVED; 01 LIMIT TO GROWTH, 06 NET POSITIVE ENERGY, 19 BEAUTY AND SPIRIT, 20 INSPIRATION AND EDUCATION.
BEAUTY Y
20. INSPIRATION + EDUCATION
SOLUTIONS BEYOND PROJECT FOOTPRINT ARE PERMISSABLE (SCALE JUMPING ALLOWS FOR MULTIPLE PROJECT TO OPERATE COOPERATIVELY-SHARING INFRASTRUCTURE AS APPROPRIATE)
LIVING BUILDING CHALLENGE- PETALS
TRANSECTS:
DESCRIPTION:
L1: NATURAL HABITAT PRESERVE L2: RURAL AGRICULTURAL ZONE L3: VILLAGE OR CAMPUS ZONE L4: GENERAL URBAN ZONE L5: URBAN CENTER ZONE L6: URBAN CORE ZONE
THIS TRANSECT IS COMPRISED OF LAND WITH A PRIMARY FUNCTION FOR AGRICULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT THAT RELATES SPECIFICALLY TO THE CULTIVATION OR PRODUCTION OF FOOD. - FAR OF (>0.9)
Sources: 11) International Living Future Institute. "Living Building Challenge v.3.1." International Living Future Institute. Accessed October 21, 2018. https://living-future.org/lbc/..
19. BEAUTY + SPIRIT
WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
PRECEDENT STUDY LOCATION: DECATUR, TEXAS DATE: 2014 PROJECT LBC INFORMATION12: STATUS: FULL LIVING BUILDING CERTIFIED LBC VERSION: 2.1 TRANSECT: L1 TYPOLOGY: BUILDING BUILDING TYPE: VISITOR’S CENTER PROJECT AREA: 393,959 SQ.FT. BUILDING AREA: 5,400 SQ.FT.
DIXON WATER FOUNDATION, BETTY & CLINT JOSEY PAVILION LAKE FLATO ARCHITECTS
04: HUMAN POWERED LIVING- DUE TO POOR INFRASTRUCTURAL CONDITIONS, CYCLING WAS IMPRACTICAL. THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE ARRIVE BY BUS AND CARPOOLING IS ENCOURAGED FOR ALL VISITORS.2
IMAGE BY: Dror Baldinger12
05: NET POSITIVE WATER- RAIN WATER IS COLLECTED FROM THE ROOF AND STORED IN A CISTERN. THIS WATER IS USED FOR SEWAGE AND OCCASSINAL IRRIGATION. THE CONSTRUCTED WETLAND CLEANSES AND RETURNS ALL OF THE WATER USED IN THE PAVILION BACK INTO THE AQUIFIER. GROUND WATER IS PUMPED INTO THE SINKS AND THEN BECOMES GROUND WATER AGAIN THROUGH
3 1
2
15: HUMAN SCALE & HUMANE PLACES- ENTIRE SITE IS ACCESSIBLE BY FOOT ONCE LEAVING THE VEHICLE. THE MAIN PAVILION IS CUSTOMIZABLE VIA HUMAN POWER. EACH WALL PANEL CAN SLIDE OR PIVOT TO PROVIDE SHELTER FROM WIND, RAIN OR SUN. DURING THE WINTER, THE INTERIOR SPACE IS PROTECTED BY SLATTED WALLS WHICH SLOW WIND IN ORDER TO KEEP SPACE COMFORTABLE AND ALLOW FRESH AIR TO PASS THROUGH FOR VENTILATION. THE PANELS ALSO SERVE TO LIMIT NOISE AND MAINTAIN EQUAL PRESSURE THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING.
6
4
30’-0”
40’-0”
7
15’-0”
5
100’-0”
Sources: 12) 2018 International Living Future Institute. "DIXON WATER FOUNDATION, BETTY AND CLINT JOSEY
Carlo DiSilvestro Jr. Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019
PAVILION." International Living Future Institute. Accessed October 22, 2018. https://living-future.org/lbc/case-studies/dixon-water-foundation-betty-and-clint-josey-pavilion/.
TECHNICAL REVIEW LIVING BUILDING CHALLENGE
31
62
1m
0m
i.
i.
SOUTH DAKOTA
Ponderosa Pine Lumber
3,1
Rammed Earth
0 6 m i.
Windturbine
SOUTH DAKOTA CODE BUILDING CODE: 2015 IBC USE GROUP: A-3 (COMMUNITY HALLS, LIBRARIES, MUSEUMS) ACCESSORY USE: B (TRAINING & SKILL DEVELOPMENT) E (EDUCATIONAL) S-2 (FOOD PRODUCTS, FRESH FRUITS) U (BARNS, GREENHOUSES, SHEDS) BUILDING TYPE: IV (HEAVY TIMBER) BUILDING HEIGHT: NSb- 65’ BUILDING STORIES: A-3 (NS-3) BUILDING AREA: A-3 (NS-15,000/S1-60,000/SM-45,000) FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING: PRIMARY FRAME BEARING WALL: 2HRS PRIMARY FRAME EXT./INT.: 1/HT
Haybale
COMMUNITY CENTER OCCUPANT LOAD; 1,023 OCC. CLASSROOMS: 260 OCC. BUSINESS: 4 OCC. EXHIBIT/GALLERY: 108. UNCONC. STANDING: 560 OCC. LIBRARY: 80 OCC. KITCHEN, COMM.: 11 OCC. PLUMBING CODE: 2015 UPC NFPA: 2012 NFPA 101 ACCESSIBILITY CODE: 2010 ADA ROSEBUD WATER PROTECTION (19-7-1D3): DUMPING OR SOLID WASTES OR LITTER INTO RESERVATION WATERS SHALL BE DECLARED UNLAWFUL. EXCEPTION FOR FARMING OPERATIONS RESULTING IN THE DISPOSAL FOR NORMAL SOLID WASTE PRODUCED BY FARMING OPERATIONS.
WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
STRUCTURAL DETAILS UTILIZING LOCAL MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION HAYBALE WALL CONSTRUCTION SIMPLE AND RENEWABLE CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES THAT CAN BE TAUGHT TO THE NEXT GENERATION.
Glulam Roof Beam
RAMMED EARTH CONSTRUCTION Intensive Green Roof Structure Glulam Roof Beam
2x18 Roof Joists Concrete bond beam Rammed Earth
Clerestory window Flashing on 2x WD Studs Stucco Render on Metal Lath
Rigid Insulation Layer
Haybale wall Timber Column
2x P.T. wood constructution with gravel fill Concrete Foundation
Concrete Foundation
DN
DN
Carlo DiSilvestro Jr. Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019
SITE PLANNING SITE BOUNDARY
LANDSCAPE PLACEMENT
ORCHARD FIELDS PRAIRIE
PARAMETERS FOR SITE LOCATION;
FIELDS- PLACED ON THE FLATTEST PART OF THE SITE (EASE OF GROWING & MANAGING)
-LOCATED WITH-IN MOST DENSLY POPULATED AREA IN ROSEBUD -LOCATED NEAR A WATER SOURCE -LOCATED NEAR SCHOOLS (BENEFICIAL FOR OUTREACH PROGRAMS) - LOCATED NEAR MAIN HIGHWAY -LOCATED ON LARGEST PLOT OF LAND FOR FUTURE EXPANSION
ORCHARD- PLACED ON SLIGHTLY SLOPING LANDSCAPE (WILL HAVE TERRACED BEDS THAT SERVE AS SMALL GATHERING SPOTS FOR USERS AND CLASSES)
RESPONSE TO WIND
MARKET PLACEMENT
PRAIRIE- LOCATED ON THE STEEPEST PART OF THE SITE. (REMEDIATED PRAIRIE LAND WILL SERVE AS BUFFALO SHOWCASE, FORAGE GROUND AND MANAGE WATER RUN-OFF TO NEAR-BY WETLANDS)
WINTER R WIND WINDS S
SUMMER MER WINDS DS
-EVERGREENS AND ANCILLARY SUPPORT BUILDINGS BLOCK/REDUCE SPEED OF WINTER WINDS HELPING TO RETAIN TOPSOIL DURING OFF SEASON. -COMMUNITY BUILDING TAKES ADVANTAGE OF FAVORABLE SUMMER WINDS AND ALSO SHEILDS THE FIELDS FROM POWERFULL GUSTS.
- THE PRIMARY MODE OF TRANSPORTATION IN THIS AREA IS THE CAR. THEREFORE THE INDOOR MARKET AND FARMER’S MARKET PLAZA IS PACED CLOSEST TO ROUTE 18 TO ENGAGE WITH THE PASSING TRAFFIC.
WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
SITE PLAN 2. PRODUCTION GREENHOUS3. EQUIPMENT STORAGE BARN 4. EVERGREENS 5. GROWING FIELDS 6. INDIVIDUAL RAISED BEDS 7. HERB GARDEN 8. PARKING WITH SOLAR 9. FRUIT TREE ORCHARD 10. WIND TURBINE 11. COMMUNITY CENTER 12. PRAIRIE ACCESS PATH 13. PRAIRIE RESERVE
Rt. 18
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KIMMEL PARK
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JUNE BERRY J
Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019
PRECEDENT STUDIES INSPIRATION: LOOKING AT DIFFERENT WAYS MY BUILDING CAN RELATE TO THE GROUND CONCEPT: Touch the ground lightly- preservation of the natural landscape while taking advantage of sun, wind and climate.
DESIGN RESULT: -Linear one room width plan (Ensures views of nature from every room) -Raised platform (Enforces temporality of dwelling and views of surrounding tree canopies) - Metallic horizontally oriented cladding (Emphasizes horizontality or building and landscape)
BALL & EASTAWAY HOUSE- GLENN MURCUTT
INTERIOR IMAGE 13 CONCEPT: Low lying vernacular form that embraces the surrounding prairie
DESIGN RESULT: -”Z” shape plan (Permits views of the prairie on almost every side) -At grade floor level with large overhangs (Provides simple transition between indoor to outdoor space) - Operable wall panels (Open up the space and allows the prairie into the building.)
BETTY & CLINT JOSEY PAVILLION- LAKE FLATO
INTERIOR IMAGE14
CONCEPT: A building that acts as an extension of the landscape. Providing an experience of livingin the Earth.
DESIGN RESULT:
THE RIPARIAN HOUSE- ARCHITECTURE BRIO
INTERIOR IMAGES 15
Sources:13) Blunck, Reiner. BALL-EASTAWAY HOUSE. Photograph. BALL-EASTAWAY HOUSE. Accessed January 13, 2019.
-”U” shaped plan (Resulting courtyard showcases the excavated Earth) -Raised platform (Veranda counter acts concept of living with-in the Earth) - Stone cladding with black steel and vegitated roof. (The dwelling is nestled under the landscape and fortified with the heaviness of the stone cladding.)
WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
https://balleastawayhouse9.weebly.com/. 14)"Dixon Water Foundation Josey Pavilion / Lake|Flato Architects" 19 Aug 2015. ArchDaily. Accessed 13 Jan 2019. <https://www.archdaily.com 15) "The Riparian House / Architecture BRIO" 08 Mar 2016. ArchDaily. Accessed 13 Jan 2019. <https://www.archdaily.com
FLOOR PLANS 18
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TIPI SUPPORT POSTsymbolizes connection between; - Earth - Man & -Sky
TIPI 2 17 16
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ASSIGNING DIFFERENT PROGRAM RELATIONSHIPS
Culture
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25 FIRST FLOOR PLANâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;
1. LOBBY/RECEPTION 2. ART CLASSROOM 3. COMMERCIAL KITCHEN 4. COOKING CLASSROOM 5. TEACHING GREENHOUSE 6. CLASSROOM 7. STAIR / GATHERING AREA 8. ELEVATOR 9. RESTROOMS 10. PRIVATE LIBRARY SPACE 11. LIBRARY 12. LIBRARY DECK
25. STORAGE 13. OUTDOOR GATHERING/ PERFORMANCE AREA 26. OFFICE 27. HVAC 14. OBSERVATION 15. OCCUPIABLE GREEN ROOF 28. EXHIBIT SPACE 16. HERB GARDEN 29. SEED LIBRARY 17. INDIVIDUAL RAISED BEDS 30. WELL PUMP ROOM 18. FARM FIELDS 31. COMPOSTING CONTAINER 19. CISTERN 21. WRAP AROUND GALLERY 22. PRE-FUNCTION SPACE 23. OUTDOOR GATHERING SPACE 24. MULTI-PURPOSE SPACE
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Carlo DiSilve DiSilvestro Jr. Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019
STRUCTURAL AXON
STANDING SEAM METAL ROOF ON GLULAM JOISTS
INTENSIVE GREEN ROOF ASSEMBLY
2’ DEEP GLULAM BEAM AND JOISTS
5’ DEEP GLULAM JOISTS/BEAM CONSTRUCTION
LOAD BEARING RAMMED EARTH WALL WITH CONCRETE LINTEL
WOOD AND GLASS CURTAIN
WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
SUSTAINABILITY CROP IRRIGATION ESTIMATES: Building Water usage: SPRINKLER - 4,000 gal/acre per day -Schools - Day, with Cafeteria, but no gymnasiums or showers (per puipil) DRIP - 1,000 gal/acre per day - 20 gal /day x (1,019 occ./4 ppl) = 5,095 gal./day - Workers - Day (school or office, per person per shift) 4,000 gal/acre per day x 2 days/week x 21 weeks = 168,000 gal/acre per year - 15 gal/day x 4 occ. = 60 gal/day 1,000 gal/acre per day x 2 days/week x 21 weeks= 42,000 gal/acre per year total = 5,155 gal/day x 7 days = 36,085 gal/week Tree watering - 5-10 gal/week x 160 trees = 1,600 gal/week Crop Watering - 4,000 gal/acre per day x 2 days a week = 8,000 gal/week x 2 acres = 16,000 gal/week Total = 36,085 gal + 1,600 gal + 16,000 gal = 53,685 gal per week , 53,685 gal x 2 weeks = 107,370 gals, 107,370 gal x 0.134 CF = 14,388 gal Cistern size - 14,388 gal = pie r2 (10 hieght) = 21’ radius = 2 cisterns = 11’ radius (3.0 in/month x 42,151 SF )/12 in/ft = 10,538 CF x7.48 = 78,822 gal/month = 39,411 gal/2weeks Rain
Green Houses Planter Filter 1
Planter Filter 2
Cistern DF
Water
HS
WC
Septic Tank
Recirculation
Disinfection
Recycle
Well Water Return for Re-use SUMMER
PASSIVE HEATINGCOOLING: AUTUMN
SPRING
WINTER
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SOUTH (PRAIRIE)
SUN SHADE/VENTILATION DIAGRAM - AUTUMN/WINTER
NORTH (FARM)
SUN SHADE/VENTILATION DIAGRAM - SPRING/SUMMER
Sources: 16) Swistock, Bryan, and William Sharpe. "Water System Planning: Estimating Water Needs."
SOUTH (PRAIRIE)
PASSIVE HEATING DIAGRAM AT GREEN HOUSES - AUTUMN/WINTER
Carlo DiSilvestro Jr. Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019
Penn State Extension. Last modified June 11, 2015. Accessed April 8, 2019. https://extension.psu.edu/water-system-planning-estimating-water-needs.
VIEWS
VIEW FROM THE MAIN ENTRANCE V
Level 3 20' - 0"
Level 2 10' - 0"
Level 1 0' - 0"
SECTION THROUGH THE ATRIUM WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
VIEWS
VIEW FROM THE PRAIRIE
VIEW FROM THE CLASSROOM AREA
VIEW FROM THE GALLERY Carlo DiSilvestro Jr. Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019
INTERIOR VIEWS - LOBBY
EARTH THE PATTERNING OF THE WOODEN PANELS ON THE FACADE WERE INSPIRED BY THE LAKOTA SYMBOL FOR EARTH. IT IS INTENDED THAT ON WARMER DAYS, THE PANELS CAN OPEN AND PERMIT THE NATURAL BREEZES TO VENTILATE THE INTERIOR SPACE.
THESE VIEWS ARE TAKEN FROM THE LARGE COMMUNITY SPACE IN THE LOBBY. THIS SPACE IS INTENDED TO BE A PLACE WHERE PEOPLE CAN CONGRUGATE AND EAT. THE MAIN VIEW FROM THIS SPACE IS OUT TOWARD THE PRAIRIE. FROM THIS SPACE YOU CAN ACCESS THE COMMERICAL KITCHEN, THE LIBRARY, EXHIBIT AND POWWOW GROUNDS. ON DAYS OF CEREMONY THE MUSIC PLAYERS CAN SET UP ON THE STAGE LOCATED JUST OUTSODE THE FOLDING DOORS SEEN IN THE BOTTOM RIGHT VIEW.
WICOZANI COMMUNITY CENTER
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1) US Census Bureau, 2010 Census, 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1), Race alone or in combination with one or more other races. 2) 2006-2018 Meteoblue. "Climate Mission, SD." Meteoblue- Weather Close to you. Accessed October 22, 2018. https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclmate/miSsion_united-states-of-america_5767144. 3) Lakota Universe Exhibit, National Museum of the Native American, Washington, DC 4)Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center and St. Joseph's Indian School. "Thirteen Lakota Moons." Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center and St. Joseph's Indian School Accessed March 10, 2019. http://aktalakota.stjo.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=8911. 5) Red Wing, Sadie. "Learning the Traditional Lakota Visual Language through Shape Play." Graduate thesis, North Carolina State University, 2016. https://issuu.com/sadiered 6) 2018 Rodale Institute. "Self Guided Walking Tours." Rodale Institute. Accessed November 17, 2018. https://rodaleinstitute.org/get-involved/visit/self-guided-walking-tours/ 7) REDCO. "Sicangu Food Sovereignty Initiative." Rosebud Economic Development Corporation. Accessed May 29, 2019. https://www.sicangucorp.com/sfsi. 8) REDCO SFSI. Food Sovereignty Initiative activities. Photograph. Facebook.com. Accessed May29, 2019. https://www.facebook.com/lakotafoodsovereignty/ 9)Hanblechia Designs. "The Tipi: The Connection to the Physical and Spiritual." Hanblechia Designs. Last modified February 12, 2015. Accessed June 2, 2019. https://hanblechiadesigns.wordpress.com/2015/02/12/the-tipi-the-connection-to-the-physical-and-spiritual/. 10) Smallwood, Mark, comp. Regenerative Organic Agriculture and Climate Change. Kutztown, PA: Rodale Institute, n.d 11) International Living Future Institute. "Living Building Challenge v.3.1." International Living Future Institute. Accessed October 21, 2018. https://living-future.org/lbc/... 12) 2018 International Living Future Institute. "DIXON WATER FOUNDATION, BETTY AND CLINT JOSEY PAVILION." International Living Future Institute. Accessed October 22, 2018. https://living-future.org/lbc/case-studies/dixon-water-foundation-betty-and-clint-josey-pavilion/. 13) Blunck, Reiner. BALL-EASTAWAY HOUSE. Photograph. BALL-EASTAWAY HOUSE. Accessed January 13, 2019. https://balleastawayhouse9.weebly.com/. 14)"Dixon Water Foundation Josey Pavilion / Lake|Flato Architects" 19 Aug 2015. ArchDaily. Accessed 13 Jan 2019. <https://www.archdaily.com 15) "The Riparian House / Architecture BRIO" 08 Mar 2016. ArchDaily. Accessed 13 Jan 2019. <https://www.archdaily.com 16) Swistock, Bryan, and William Sharpe. "Water System Planning: Estimating Water Needs." Penn State Extension. Last modified June 11, 2015. Accessed April 8, 2019. https://extension.psu.edu/water-system-planning-estimating-water-needs.
Carlo DiSilvestro Jr. Kelly Vresilovic Thesis 2018-2019