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Th
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capitalism 8, 119 Catholic Action 55 Central Powers 1 Centre Party, Germany 44, 55 Chamberlain, Neville 88, 88, 116 Cheka 8, 12, 13, 14, 110, 119 Churchill, Winston 84, 116–117 Clemenceau, Georges 3, 3 collectivisation 17, 18, 22–23, 111, 119 Comintern (Communist International) 13, 110 command economy 19 Commissar 8, 11, 17, 111, 119 communism 8, 10, 14, 120 Communist Party (Britain) 87 Communist Party (KPD, Germany) 44 Communist Party (Russia) 8, 15, 16, 17, 18, 119
free trade 81, 121 Frick, Wilhelm 49 Führer principle 59, 60, 121, 125
General Strike 81, 84–85, 116, 121 George V, King 87 German Christian Movement 54–55, 125 German Labour Front 51, 52, 53 German Workers Party 112 German Young People 53 Germany 1, 5 1933–1939 43–58 churches in 54–55 hyperinflation in 5, 45–46 impact of the Great Depression on 46–48 Weimar Germany 43–45, 46, 87, 112 women in 53–54 young people in 53 Gestapo 49, 51, 55, 113, 121 Gleichschaltung 49, 51, 121 Goebbels, Joseph 51, 57, 59, 59–61, 62, 71, 113, 114 Gold Standard 81, 82, 84, 87, 116, 122 Göring, Herman 49, 49, 51, 121 Great Depression 22, 91, 112, 122 in Britain 86–88 in Germany 46–48 see also Depression Great Terror 24–25, 28, 111, 125, 126 Gulag 16, 22, 25–26, 111, 122
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Danzig 4, 68 Davis, Joseph E. 35 demobilisation 83 democracy 43, 120 Democratic Socialists 10 Depression 43, 82 see also Great Depression Der Führer 43, 47, 52, 120 dictatorship 43, 120 Duma (parliament) 9
at io
Baldwin, Stanley 83, 84, 85, 85, 88, 94, 116 Beria, Lavrentiy 25 Berlin Olympics (1936) 52, 57, 72, 115 Bolshevik Party 8, 9, 11, 17, 18, 119 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich 55, 55 Bourgeoisie 8, 10, 119 Britain 3, 81–88 British Union of Fascists 87 Brooke, Sir Alan 117 Brownshirts 47, 48, 49, 124, 125 Brüning, Heinrich 47, 48 Bukharin, Nikolai 17, 33, 33, 34, 35, 36
concentration camps 13, 49, 51, 111 Confessing Church 55 Conservative Party 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 91, 116, 120 Constituent Assembly 8, 11, 109, 120 Council of People’s Commissars (Sovnarkom) 11 counter-revolution 12 counter-revolutionaries 8, 31, 120 cult of personality 14, 17, 19, 59, 60, 114, 121, 125 Czechoslovakia 4, 5
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Allies, the 1 Anschluss 4, 64, 68 anti-semitism 43, 56, 57, 119 Aryan race 50, 56, 122
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Note: Page numbers in bold indicate photograph captions.
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East Prussia 4 Ebert, Friederich 43 Enabling Act 49, 50, 113, 121 enemies of the people 15, 16, 25, 28, 121 Estonia 4 Europe, in 1920 4 exports 81, 121 fascism 6, 8, 10, 43, 121 February Revolution (1917) 2, 9 Ferdinand, Archduke Franz 1 Final Solution 57, 113, 119 Five-Year Plans 19, 20, 22, 29, 111 France 1, 3
Herrenvolk 50, 122 Himmler, Heinrich 52, 52 Hindenburg, President 44, 47, 48, 52, 112, 113 Hitler, Adolf 5, 43, 51, 60, 60, 68,
134 ❘ CASE STUDIES FOR TOPIC 3: DICTATORSHIP & DEMOCRACY
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