guide
June 2011 ALL CHANGE Latest developments in the education sector
SEAL THE DEAL How to sell to an academy
BACK TO CLASS The latest kit for a modern classroom
F
or anyone who can remember classrooms that had blackboards at the front or anything that didn’t need plugging in, schools today could seem like alien landscapes, full of interactive whiteboards, mobile devices and virtual environments. In the last few years, the education sector has advanced apace, and in the last year alone there have been wholesale developments that promise to change the education market forever. The introduction of academies and free schools promise to shake up the way business is done in education. For anyone already dealing with education establishments, these changes could affect the way you go to market and may require you to assess if you are really doing the best for your customers. And for anyone not already involved with this potentially lucrative and comparatively safe sector, there has never been a better time to dip your toe in the water. The Education Guide is designed to give you an update on the latest developments and a skills-up on how to effectively deal with education decision makers. Whatever stage of business you are at in this sector, there is something here for you. Among the doom and gloom of the economy over the past few years, the education sector has been one of the few vestiges of profitability – and could prove a goldmine for forward-thinking office supplies dealers.
CONTENTS UPDATE Open for business Academies, free schools and all the changes in the education landscape
FEATURE A brave new classroom All the kit and sales opportunities in modern classrooms
INTERVIEW Learn from the best A high flying dealer gives us a lesson in selling to the education market
INSIGHT Sealing the deal How to sell to an academy, with some first-hand advice
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OPEN TO BUSINESS
The education sector has changed beyond recognition in the past year, with free schools and academies enjoying greater financial freedom and giving office supplies dealers a great opportunity to do more business. Matt Jane looks back over the changes and considers how this benefits dealers
CHANGING FACE OF EDUCATION
11 MAY 2010
12 MAY 2010
25 MAY 2010
After much negotiation the Conservative and Liberal Democrat parties form a coalition government
Michael Gove is named as education secretary and promises to give schools more freedom
Plans announced to allow every outstanding school to convert to an academy, which would give them more freedom and autonomy, while ‘free schools’, to be set up by parents, charities and businesses, are also given the green light
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t has been a turbulent year for the education sector. Ever
now open for applications from all schools and there is considerable
since the coalition government took control and Michael
interest in converting, especially given that there is a cash injection
Gove was installed as education secretary, there have
on conversion.
been wholesale changes to the way schools are funded,
While academies are not a new phenomenon – under the
run and even established. The changes have come thick and
last Labour government failing schools were entitled to join forces
fast, sometimes against a backdrop of teaching union protests,
to establish an academy – the new scheme has widened the
and the education landscape has almost been changed
academy net. “The most notable effect on dealers is the school’s
beyond recognition.
freedom to spend how they wish,” explains Ray Barker, director at
Anyone with even the vaguest dealings in the education
the British Educational Suppliers Association (Besa). Whereas state
market will have heard the term ‘academy’ bandied around lately.
schools are restricted to purchase goods and services only from
This is the main vehicle for change that Gove is driving through
LA-approved suppliers, academies have complete control and this
the English educational landscape, and this change promises to
opens the door for dealers to start conversations on supplying
continue apace.
everything from IT equipment to janitorial and stationery supplies.
THE ACADEMY REVOLUTION
the free school initiative. These are schools set up by parents,
Academies are essentially independent schools funded by the
teachers, charities or even businesses, again with the emphasis
state. The education secretary said from the early days of his
on autonomy. At the first application deadline in February the
appointment that he wanted to grant greater freedom to schools,
government had received 323 proposals with 40 approved, 26 of
and his academy programme is the main way he is delivering this
which – including a number that aim to open in September or
promise. “Teachers know how to run schools, not bureaucrats or
beyond – have now been approved to move to the pre-opening
politicians,” said Gove in March last year. “That’s why this government
stage. “These free schools bring in a new target market for dealers
is committed to giving all schools greater freedom. Many schools
– parents and business entrepreneurs,” explains Barker. “While the
have already shown a keen interest in gaining academy freedoms.
government stresses that more are expected to follow shortly, we
They want to use those powers to increase standards for all children
all wait to see whether there is a place for these establishments in
and close the gap between the richest and the poorest.”
the sector. If so, dealers may start to find that their corporate and
The other major programme to be launched by Gove is
The early stages of the programme saw all schools that were
education sector markets start to merge into one.”
rated as ‘outstanding’ by inspection body Ofsted invited to apply for academy status. The logic behind this decision was that these
STATE OF FUNDS
schools would have the management and financial expertise to run
While most industries have suffered as a result of the challenging
these multimillion pound businesses more effectively rather than
economic climate, it is important to note that the education
being restrained by local authority (LA) control. The programme is
sector has remained comparatively stable. At a recent
2 JUNE 2010
17 JULY 2010
6 SEPT 2010
17 NOV 2010
Gove claims 1,114 schools that applied to become an academy – the number was later found to be 153 as Gove counted statements of interest as applications
Building Schools for the Future programme is scrapped, as Gove calls it “needlessly complex”
Details of the first 16 ‘free schools’ applications emerge, with author Toby Young among the interested parties
Gove announces that the academy programme is now open to all schools, including primary and special schools
>>
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IT
distributor
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there
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was
valued by schools”. It is important to note that the increased
overwhelming optimism from dealers as they were reassured
independence afforded to schools and academies has resulted
that education was one sector in which investment was still
in business managers and school leaders being more astute in
being made.
not only what they buy, but also how they buy it, thereby making
There were concerns that funding for education would
longer-term savings. Emma Williams from Findel Education
dry up following the closure of quango organisations, such as
explains: “With stationery purchases we are seeing a switch to
the technology advisory group Becta and the scrapping of the
bulk packs – switching to less frequent purchases but larger
Harnessing Technology Grant. “For dealers, the important fact to remember is that schools do still have money,” explains Barker. “Despite the current anticipated reduction in schools' ICT budgets, projected budgets for 2011/12 are expected to be the same as recorded seven years earlier in 2004/5. The change that schools are experiencing is that there is now one centralised ‘pot of money’. The era of ring-fenced grants for ICT is over. Schools now have to make their own purchasing decisions based on their school development plan. “Schools have the autonomy to decide how they spend their budgets,” Barker continues. “The change that dealers must therefore now expect is that each school will have requirements
Free schools bring in a new target market for dealers – parents and business entrepreneurs
for its own unique solution.” Schools will be demanding a more
quantities reflecting a better unit cost. We are noticing that schools are returning to ranges such as powder paint where you can get value for money on a bulk buy range.” Another practice that is becoming commonplace in schools is federations, or clusters of schools, effectively acting like buying groups to increase the order volumes and further improve the unit price. There are even groups of schools that employ one business manager between them to ensure they strike the best deals and get the best value and most effective resources into their schools. “One of the salient aspects of procurement in schools now is investing wisely, not cheaply,” says Barker. “Schools appreciate the effect the total cost of ownership of a product can have on budgets is significant.”
bespoke offering from their suppliers, which could prove a great
With academies and free schools released from their
opportunity for dealers to consider other areas in which they
shackles, the education sector has never looked so promising
could supply to education clients.
for dealers. Even traditional state schools are being granted
There are many advantages for dealers. Barker explains that
increased freedom, meaning there are plenty of opportunities
those that have operated in the education sector before will be
for dealers either to get involved in education for the first time
able to offer a consultative approach that will “undoubtedly be
or to open discussions about new opportunities.
7 JAN 2011
15 MARCH 2011
17 MAY 2011
TODAY
Number of academies stands at 407, with one in 10 secondary schools being academies
Association of School and College Leaders survey shows that 72% of schools are tempted by the financial incentive to become an academy
Free school application for 2012 opens, allowing proposals to open schools for 16-19 education, special needs schools and pupil referral units
The number of academies open, including those opened under the Labour government, stands at 658. Schools are converting to academies at a rate of two every school day. The first free schools will open in September 2012
Septem
ber
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THE MODERN CLASSROOM Much has changed in education, with technology now commonly used to enhance the experience of pupils. Allie Anderson looks at the shape of the contemporary learning environment and how it could prove a goldmine for dealers
T
hose of a certain age will remember going to school in the BC (before computers) era, when assignments were handwritten and calculators were thought of as a luxury. But we live in a changing technological world, and there
are few places in which this is more evident than in the classroom. These days, children learn to operate a computer mouse before they learn to hold a pen. While paper, writing implements,
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and workbooks remain the staple of school supplies,
to provide up-to-date equipment that is not only low cost, but
educational institutions are expected to be equipped with the
that also gives a low total cost of ownership, points out Phil
latest technology, enabling teachers and pupils to maximise
Jones of Brother UK. “Schools and ICT managers are looking to
the learning environment – great news for suppliers of such
save money by upgrading to machines that combine multiple
equipment and technology. Historically, though, schools’
functions in one, such as print, fax, scanner and copier,” he
spending was largely determined by their local council, which
says. “This allows them to save on vital space [and] consolidate
dictated what schools bought and where from. However, as
service contracts and consumables.”
schools gain freedom from local authority control and enjoy
As well as evolving printing needs, the changing landscape
greater autonomy over their budgets, the education market is
of education means that old-fashioned blackboards and the
ripe with opportunities for office supplies and IT resellers keen
more modern glossy whiteboards are being replaced with
to capitalise on this shift.
virtual and interactive whiteboards (IWBs). The 2007 Harnessing Technology Schools Survey conducted by the (now defunct)
FUTURE-PROOF ME For dealers new to the education marketplace, a good place to start is with the product portfolio. Schools obviously use a huge amount of paper for a diverse range of writing and printing needs. Printing requirements are changing, with schools needing more than just a simple A4 mono device in the admin office. Teachers are increasingly using web-connected devices that make printing easier and more flexible and work with multiple platforms and software, enabling pupils to engage in creative classroom projects. “Schools are investing in technology to ensure students are getting the opportunity to learn key ICT skills,” comments Tracey Fielden of Canon UK. “With the increasing interest in virtual learning environments, it is also becoming important to invest in technology that is future-proof.” HP’s Gillian McGregor points to the importance of facilitating creativity in schools. “Colour enhances teaching and learning,” she remarks. “Classrooms are increasingly demanding access to fast, colour-capable print devices to print classroom material. Wide-format devices, which can produce prints larger than A3, are being used in schools to manage their own internal marketing.” She adds that on-line finishing products such as binding and stapling are critically important in producing
Those of a certain age will remember going to school in the BC (before computers) era, when assignments were handwritten and calculators were thought of as a luxury
British Educational Communications and Technology Agency (Becta) indicated that 98% of secondary and 100% of primary schools had interactive whiteboards. Martine Dodwell-Bennett of Steljes highlights that many schools are now looking to update their IWB estate as some of the older boards reach the end of life. “Schools are looking at IWBs that have dual touch technology, thereby enabling two students to work together on the board on the same task,” she comments. “Dual touch interactive whiteboards and panels encourage a more collaborative way of learning, which schools are encouraging.”
TARGET AUDIENCE Education is not a homogenous marketplace, and requirements will vary between primary and secondary schools, new academies, colleges and universities. McGregor suggests that specific demands “will differ due to the nature and scope of the types of classes offered by various institutions”. However, many products will be used across all levels of education. Samsung UK’s Neil Sawyer gives the IWB as an example. “For younger students, [it] provides a fun way of learning that engages them and encourages creativity. In universities and colleges the IWB is a useful tool for lecturers as it offers greater flexibility in the way they explain information to students,” he says. Despite product
educational documents. A3 multifunctions are also a growing
crossover, dealers considering venturing into the education
trend as schools look to bring more of their printing in-house
sector are advised to focus on a particular customer base to
and increase creative options for pupils.
begin with – as Andrew Hall from Oki points out, “trying to be all things is a recipe for failure”. Smaller dealerships, in particular,
ICT ON A SHOESTRING
might be better off focusing on building links with local schools,
Despite having freedom over their spending and procurement,
Jones suggests, and capitalising on existing relationships
many schools are still restricted by squeezed budgets.
they already have with schools through supplying stationery
Purchasing decisions, therefore, are often guided by pressures
and consumables.
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“It’s a more difficult task to get into colleges and universities
McGregor adds that flexible finance can be the key to
as these are more contract-based,” Jones continues. “Larger
hooking that sale, enabling schools to meet technology needs
dealers should look into these contracts and frameworks and aim
while providing medium and long-term savings. It’s worth bearing
to get onto the contract lists when they’re up for renewal.” With
in mind that the education sector is required to achieve public
the abolition of Becta and the move away from local authority
sector environmental targets, so including products that meet
command, many establishments are becoming members of
these targets while appealing to the buyer’s eco conscience –
consortia and buying groups to leverage greater buying power.
such as energy saving solutions and those that save resources and
This again creates opportunities for dealers, who should promote their strengths as local suppliers with the ability to provide a top class service. The links between educational providers also benefits resellers that have developed a strong presence with one customer base. “Institutions are closely linked in terms of sharing best ICT practice, and publicity regarding poor or pleasant customer experiences quickly spreads among the community,” says McGregor. “A good experience in one of the target sectors within education can quickly generate opportunities in other establishments.” In meeting the needs of any client, it’s important to consider what they want and expect from their supplier. Michael Loftus, CEO of specialist education dealer Edu Gold, reports that selling to schools is often less consultative than selling to the corporate market, since buyers tend to rely heavily on catalogues (turn page for full interview). However, as technology becomes an ever more crucial part of schools’ portfolio, the ability to provide a managed solution is often an important prerequisite. Dealers that offer benefits like the opportunity to test a machine before buying “show an excellent commitment to the customer and the reassurance that they are investing in a product that will work for them”, according to Jones. Sawyer adds that educational
Institutions are closely linked in terms of sharing best ICT practice, and publicity regarding poor or pleasant customer experiences quickly spreads
reduce waste – will be an advantage. The impact of cutting edge technology in the classroom is led largely by the increasing role it plays in people’s lives more widely, including those of children and older students. Therefore, school technology that has the ability to interact with ICT pupils are exposed to at home, thereby aiding improved learning, may prove a popular investment. “The modern classroom is not confined to the traditional four walls,” says Dodwell-Bennett. “The latest ICT enables students to continue their learning at home in new and exciting ways. They can do their homework using a PC knowing that it has the same software as the teacher uses and can easily be shown to the rest of the class should the teacher wish to use it.” The modern classroom is filled with opportunities for more inspired teaching and more engaged learning. It also provides countless prospects for dealers outside of the traditional stationery and school supplies portfolio. The education sector may be unchartered waters for many, but as the watchword of the moment it is one every savvy dealer should be keen to explore. After all, it’s never too late to learn.
FACT BOX
establishments prefer to have a single point of contact for their IT requirements.
A PERSUASIVE ARGUMENT Recent reports suggest that the perception of many educators is that investment in IT and technology is a cost they cannot afford, resulting in a reluctance to embrace innovative new products and approaches. But there are ways to tackle this argument, giving dealers a shoo-in to the market. For Hall, these can be summed up in one word – efficiencies. “Old product may not provide an efficient output,” he comments “[but] manufacturers tend to upgrade products and provide them at a more costeffective price point. A managed solution is also an attractive option as it spreads the cost and reduces inventory holding for establishments.”
98 100
percentage of secondary schools that have interactive whiteboards
percentage of primary schools that have interactive whiteboards
ADVERTORIAL
EPSON VISUALISER Enhances interactive classroom learning at Cromer High School
C
romer High School, a mixed 11-16 foundation
set-up is as simple as plug-in, unfold the arm, focus on the
International Sports College located in Norfolk, teaches
object and project.
over 520 students each year. Its student curriculum
Lively,
visual
presentations.
The
average
student’s
focuses on PLTS – personal, learning and thinking skills – the
attention span is between six and twenty minutes, so another
core set of skills pupils must satisfy during their secondary
significant benefit of Epson’s DC-06 Visualiser is visually
curriculum to help them become “successful learners, confident
engaging students through presentations that come to life in
individuals and responsible citizens.”
2-million pixel resolution and via 4x digital zoom. Because the
In January 2009, following a routine OFSTED inspection,
visualisers’ camera turns through 90-degrees on various axis,
Cromer High School received a “notice to improve.” Shortly
even 3-D objects can be captured and transmitted, perfect for
thereafter, as the school focused more closely on its approach
classrooms where the students are taking part in practical
to learning and teaching, it recognised that embracing newer
sessions such as biology.
technologies is crucial element in engaging pupils.
Innovative, flexible. The DC-06 Visualisers help Cromer’s students engage in lessons via kinaesthetic learning – learning
EMBRACING NEWER TECHNOLOGY
by doing. Via the camera function, students can take a photo of
Cromer received support from the SSAT network, and working with Matrix Display Systems, the school selected the Epson DC06 Visualiser to support and enhance visual and kinaesthetic learning. Specifically, Cromer believed Epson’s highly portable and modern-design, lightweight visualisers met the school’s practicality needs, especially given the technology’s ability to run off a single USB power supply, and because its ultra-low power consumption (2.5W) would enable cost-savings. Matrix Display Systems supplied 40 Epson visualisers across the High School, Junior School, and seven
cluster
schools. Together Matrix and Epson provided support to help demonstrate the technology’s capabilities to teachers during ‘Twilight Training’ sessions , so that they could gain confidence in it.
BENEFITS Highly portable, modern design. Weighing less than one kilogram a piece, the visualisers offer complete portability. The visualisers connect to a laptop or desktop computer, so
their work at the beginning of the term and then compare it to
The Epson visualiser is easy to use so there are no barriers to use by staff or by pupils. The pupils are excited to see their work displayed live during lessons and find the modelling of work and its use for group assessment very powerful in developing greater understanding” Glyn Hambling, Headmaster, Cromer High School
a photo taken later to help demonstrate improvements. Yet traditional. The visualisers can also support traditional teaching models, such as modelling how to solve a mathematical equation. It can also help students gain confidence in presenting in front of others because it creates physical space between where the student stands and presents and where the image is projected. Following Ofsted’s return visit in May 2010, the school was acknowledged to have made significant improvement and was judged to be ‘Good’ with ‘Outstanding’ features. Engaging learners through a variety of technologies was one of the crucial elements in this transformation.
CONTACT EPSON:
www.epson.co.uk 0871 222 6713 enquiries@epson.co.uk
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GOLD STANDARD Office Gold was a traditional, local office supplies dealer, but the launch in 2009 of specialist division Edu Gold has helped the company grow turnover more than threefold, CEO Michael Loftus told Allie Anderson
COMPANY CV NAME: Michael Loftus POSITION: CEO COMPANY: Office Gold TURNOVER: ÂŁ9m BACK OFFICE SYSTEM: Oasis WEBSITE: www.officegold.co.uk
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WHAT SPURRED THE SETTING UP OF A BUSINESS ARM SPECIALISING IN THE EDUCATION MARKET?
areas was education. For the last couple of years, our overall sales
I had a vision of changing Office Gold from a stationery business
sales have gone down, that has been more than compensated for
into a market-facing facilities distribution company that offers a
in our educational sales.
have gone up rather than down. Even though our corporate sector
wide range of services to specific markets, also including legal and brands are about offering a one-stop shop, so we supply a huge
WITH PUBLIC SECTOR CUTS LOOMING, DO YOU EXPECT THAT TO CHANGE?
range of products.
No, because a lot of the products we sell are those schools have to
aviation. It’s on that basis that we’ve grown into education. All our
have, so we’re not heavily involved in capital projects, refurbishments
WAS THE INFRASTRUCTURE ALREADY IN PLACE BEFORE YOU JOINED OFFICE GOLD IN 2004?
and that kind of thing. However, I have noticed in the last 12 months that it is very competitive and it will continue to be so.
No, I invested very heavily in IT and once I’d sorted that out in the first year, we made seven or eight acquisitions that took us into those markets. Now, we have quite a sizeable education business because we’ve bought two educational suppliers and grown organically.
YOU ARE COMPETING AGAINST SOME OF THE BIG PLAYERS IN EDUCATIONAL SUPPLIES, AS YOU SAY. HOW DO YOU DO THAT AS A RELATIVELY SMALL FISH IN THAT POND?
SO THE EDUCATION BUSINESS HAS DEVELOPED IN THE LAST FEW YEARS.
We compete on price, but we also have much higher service levels.
It started during the banking recession in 2009 – we kicked off with
an online procurement portal set up to deliver public sector cost
one acquisition and bought another [supplier] nine months later.
and efficiency savings through bulk buying power] so it could take
One of the challenges for us is that we’re in our third generation
a school a week to get the products, which, sometimes aren’t even
of having our own catalogue and that’s a very expensive exercise
stocked by those suppliers so it takes longer. But we try to fulfil as
for a small business such as ourselves. We’ve got 6,000 SKUs now,
many orders as we can in 24 hours and if not we will follow up the
and we’re competing against Kent County Supplies, The Consortium
following day. We’ve invested heavily in IT systems and our previous
and GLS Educational Supplies in our geographical area so it has to
experience to make everything as efficient as possible. We’re a
be comprehensive.
relatively small company with only around 40 employees, and I don’t
A lot of suppliers go through YPO [Your Purchasing Organisation,
think there are many businesses that have got to £9m turnover with
DO YOU SUPPLY FURTHER AND HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AS WELL AS SCHOOLS?
that number of employees, so it’s a very efficient operation.
We have a couple of universities and sell some nursery furniture
WHAT ICT SYSTEMS DID YOU INVEST IN?
and arts and crafts, but that is usually in primary schools. We mainly
Our main operating system, which was here when I arrived but has
supply sixth form colleges and secondary, primary and private
been amended quite considerably, runs the whole business. We
schools, covering the five to 18 age range.
have amended it to enable us to add all the products we have on the education side and developed micro sites specifically for all the
WAS IT A CONSCIOUS DECISION TO TARGET THE MARKET?
business divisions.
Yes. It became clear from the banking crisis in the autumn of 2009
WHAT PRODUCTS DO YOU SUPPLY?
that the corporate market was going to be quite tough for the next
As well as exercise books, furniture, arts and crafts, we sell things
couple of years, so we wanted to shelter part of the business in areas
like projectors, enamel boards and interactive whiteboards, although
that were supported by government spending, and one of those
there are very specialist companies that do those. In terms of
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technology, we launched MPS [managed print services] Gold about
can also use our web ordering facility that’s totally restricted around
five months ago. We have software we can supply that helps our
our education catalogue, or they can use email, fax, and phone –
customers manage their print fleet, but it extends much further
whatever they like. It’s slightly different though, because some of the
than that to maintenance and replenishment. A lot of large schools
schools are controlled by the council.
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have had those kinds of services for a long time. It’s the small and medium sized schools that haven’t.
DOES THAT MEAN THERE’S MORE INVOLVED IN TENDERING FOR BUSINESS?
DO SERVICE LEVELS AND EXPANSIVE PRODUCT RANGES POSE STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION PROBLEMS?
There can be, but many schools control their own budgets and with
We have a warehouse and we’re a 24-hour, five and a half days a
lot of our business is from customers that aren’t getting the service
week operation, so we manage the supply chain very tightly with our
from the major players.
the rise of academies, more will be doing that. You can tender for the whole of the local authority but that tends to be the major players. A
key suppliers and have deliveries coming into us up until midnight to
through containers of paper – particularly in the education sector –
DO YOU THINK THAT, AS EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENTS ARE GIVEN MORE FREEDOM OVER THEIR SPENDING, THE WAY WILL BE PAVED FOR INDEPENDENT DEALERS TO COMPETE MORE IN THE SECTOR?
every three or four days. We use Spicers and two other wholesalers
In some areas, yes. But the problem with a lot of independent
for EOS, using our IT system to determine which is most competitive.
dealers is that they’re unable to satisfy 90% of schools’ requirements.
We use a lot of educational suppliers for different products, whether
If I look back to how Office Gold was seven years ago, we might have
that’s arts and crafts, exercise books or paper – and there are about
been able to supply some of the products schools needed, but not
15 different suppliers for educational furniture. It’s easy to control
many. We’ve been set up as a seamless, one-stop-shop, but those
using our IT systems, as long as you update those systems regularly.
that aren’t have an issue because schools would have to do multiple
enable us to pick and pack and go out the following day.
WHICH SUPPLIER PARTNERS DO YOU WORK WITH? We spend more on paper alone than we do with wholesalers, getting
purchase orders for different things. I don’t think it’s impossible but
DOES YOUR APPROACH TO THE EDUCATION MARKET HAVE TO BE DIFFERENT THAN WHEN DEALING WITH OTHER CUSTOMERS?
it’s quite hard.
much catalogue driven. Schools look at a catalogue and order
BUT IN TERMS OF SCHOOLS BEING ABLE TO SHOP WHERE THEY LIKE, DEALERS WILL SURELY BE BETTER PLACED WHEN THEY HAVE FINANCIAL AUTONOMY?
from it. It’s less consultative and there is less interaction [than with
Yes, but schools – particularly the bigger ones – will try to nail
other customers], once the school is happy using you. Products are
down contracts with one supplier, because it’s not just the cost
different too. For example, we sell cans of Coke and Red Bull to
of the product but the whole cost of procurement. So there are
offices and airports, but you can’t sell things like that into schools,
opportunities but it’s taken us three years and a lot of investment to
so we have school-compliant drinks in our catalogue. We also have
even get our small business in competition with the big boys, and
a specialist in each of our market sectors with in-depth market and
we are committed to expanding that in the next few years. If we stick
product knowledge.
within our geography, there’s no reason why we couldn’t double the
Yes, and even though we have sales reps visiting schools, it’s very
size of that part of the business in the next two to three years. We’ve
HOW DO SCHOOLS ORDER AND BUY FROM YOU?
got 50% more SKUs this year compared with last year, so it’s grown
We try to give them as many routes as possible, including
hugely. But we’re not trying to be too big, instead staying focused on
downloading our product file onto their ordering system, and they
selling supplies that schools buy on a regular basis.
The corporate market was going to be tough, so we wanted to shelter the business in areas that were supported by government spending, and one of those areas was education
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SEALING THE DEAL Academies have been empowered to make more decisions on purchasing goods and services. Matt Jane spoke to some academy decision makers to discover how dealers can ensure they win the deals that matter
T
he new academies have caused a seismic shift in the way goods and services and procured. This means that, even if a dealer is an old hand at selling into the education sector, organisations will be looking for new ways of working, and new methods of approach, resulting in new opportunities to do business.
The important factor in an academy is that they have absolute freedom to make their own
decisions, released from local authority intervention. Stephen Morales, business manager at the Watford Grammar School for Girls (which despite the word ‘school’ in its name was one of the first academies to open under the coalition government), suggests that academy status will bring greater freedom for many schools. “For schools that were tied into purchasing frameworks, becoming an academy can really liberate you away from these frameworks,” he explained. One of the big changes for Morales has been the increased flexibility that academy status has afforded him. “We can respond a lot more quickly to changes in the market or changes in our needs because we are not constrained by frameworks – this means you can get more for your money.” Gary Hargreaves, senior executive and finance director at the Q3 Academy in Birmingham, says one of the main changes he has seen is that there is a greater flexibility in which suppliers the school uses. “Of course, not being tied to the apron strings of the local authority means we can seek best value in areas where they previously would have supplied the service to us,” he explains. “It’s more about having the autonomy within our own rules, meaning we do not have the local authority breathing down our neck and watching what we do.” Having the freedom also makes it easier for academies to deal with smaller, local organisations. “There is an ability to procure at a very local level and to respond quickly to changes in our circumstances or need, or in line with opportunities that emerge in the marketplace,” explains Morales. “There will be concerns from the outside world over how we test our suppliers and how we ensure we get best quality, but for us it is largely an instinctive thing. Academy status allows you to operate like that – it is a bit more like a free-market approach.”
PURCHASE AREAS While academies have been given a fresh lease of life in terms of where they choose to do business, the key product areas they will be looking to invest in remain the same. Main areas for Hargreaves include IT equipment and the corresponding support and consumables; stationery; maintenance and property services; student books and equipment; capital equipment; and training. Having the flexibility to shop around for suppliers makes it more interesting for academies and Morales suggests that, while it could also make it more challenging for some suppliers, it
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Not being tied to the apron strings of the local authority means we can seek best value in areas where they previously would have supplied the service to us
essentially presents opportunities for many more by widening the supply net. “We never found any comfort blanket in the centralised procurement system; in many cases we actually had bad experiences. What we prefer to do is hold suppliers to account. We can give a contract for one year, if they do a good job, they will get the contract the following year. If they aren’t up to standard then there are plenty of other suppliers out there.” Being an academy also removes a lot of the bureaucratic complications involved with tendering, allowing decisions to be made quicker and deals undertaken more easiy. “We do tender, particularly if we get involved with capital projects,” explains Morales. “But we try to make it a practical experience and the questions we ask are designed to demonstrate best value, not aimed at making suppliers jump through hoops.”
BECOMING A PARTNER For dealers that already supply to the education sector, the increased flexibility in consumer choice means it is imperative that customers are receiving the level of service they demand. Hargreaves suggests some of the qualities he expects from suppliers are honesty, attention to detail, value for money, understanding of his needs, good customer relations and fast rectification of problems. “Obviously price is a big factor, but it is not the only factor,” says Morales. “When we are considering a purchase, it has to be future-proofed. It also needs to be sustainable. It may be that if we spend more at the outset, the purchase will be more sustainable in the long-term.” If dealers want to make a positive impression with academies, it is important to get the initial approach right. “If someone cold calls me I just won’t take it,” says Morales. “I simply don’t have time to answer the volume of calls I get. It is a similar situation with emails, and postal circulars rarely work either.” One successful approach Morales has found for finding suitable dealers is at conferences and exhibitions. “If it is an all-day event, then the chances are I will get round to each stand at some point. If there is a product there that we are interested in at that time, then this is a really effective way to open discussions. Also, when I read an article in a magazine that demonstrates some of the solutions, it is really powerful when there is an advert next to it for a supplier that deals in this area.” It is also important to consider the networking that takes place in schools and academies. Hargreaves says that word of mouth is one of the biggest factors in his procurement decision making. With academies constantly benchmarking against each other, business managers and decision makers sharing ideas with peers, and numerous forums on the subject, it is essential that dealers deliver on their promises and ensure customers are satisfied – the results could bring long-term deals with current customers and beyond.