Thursday , 27 Novmeber 2014
NEW ZEALAND
During the Great heroes uprising days we shall recommit ourselves The Tamil Youth Organization conveys our greetings to all our people dispersed throughout the world. During these days we commemorate and remember our fallen heroes and the people who have lost their lives during the struggle for self-determination and an independent Tamil Eelam. We remember and commemorate every soul; we remember their strength and our ultimate goal. Many sacrifices have paved the path for our national liberation struggle. These sacrifices are not only strength of the past, our present and future work is also built upon the legacy of our national struggle. This should direct us towards recommitting ourselves to continue the spirit of resistance and pursue the path of struggle. Whatever the enemy has silenced by force, our voices, our history and lives, there is one thing they cannot silence; the spirit of resistance within us. Every Maveerar has sacrificed and converted his last breath into this national spirit. This spirit is unviable, invincible and not to be destructed – deeply anchored within our hearts and minds. Following the genocidal massacres in 2009, our people have been subjugated by a military occupation aiming at the dismantling of our nation. In fact ever since Post-independence the chauvinist Sri Lankan state has perpetuated structural genocide on our people. Our brothers and sisters are still facing an atmosphere of state terrorism, persecution, militarization, sexual violence and colonization. In particular ex-LTTE cadres and Women are persecuted and harassed by the occupational force. These five years and the rampant increase of the structural genocide have only proven that an independent and sovereign state of Tamil Eelam is the only viable and durable political solution to the oppression Tamils face within the unitary state. The international community needs to recognize the Eelam Tamils right to self-determination and secession. When the international community has proven to have been negligent towards our cause and the plight of our people, it befalls us the Eelam Tamil people and the youth in particular to take responsibility and organize. We all have a responsibility, and we hold within us the spirit. We the Diaspora youth will continue fighting for our ultimate goal, the goal of our Maveerars, for the freedom of our nation. Every single fallen soul is a driving motivation for us. We shall not forget them. United we will walk the path of liberation and achieve our objectives. We ask our people to continue to support the youth in this regard also in the future. We will walk the path of our liberation fighters and vow not compromise on our nation’s sovereignty. Tamil Youth Organisation
Tamil Youth Organisation (New Zealand) Incorporated facebook.com/tyo.newzealand tyonz.events@gmail.com
The First
Maveeran Sathiyanathan Alias Shankar, also known as Suresh, was the first ever member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) to embrace death and obtain martyrdom in battle. Lieutenant Shankar became the first martyr of Tamil Eelam on November 27, 1982. Seven years after his historic death, the day of his martyrdom was proclaimed as Great Heroes Day (Maveerar Naal) and has been celebrated in Tamil Eelam and also throughout the world ever since. Lt. Shankar’s place of birth was Kamparmalai in Vadamaratchi. He was born in 1961 and went to join LTTE when he was 16. He left a note at his home about his decision to join LTTE and reached one of the LTTE’s camp. However, Lt. Shankar was denied entry into the Tigers because he was underage. The LTTE advised him to return home to continue his education. Nevertheless, Lt. Shankar was keen on joining the national liberation movement and fight for the liberation of his nation and his people. After two years, in 1979, he went back to join the LTTE. His unwavering determination, dedication and the fact that he was not under aged anymore changed the mind of the leadership of the LTTE and Lt. Shankar Lt. Shankar was a fearless fighter. An explosives expert, he commanded an LTTE assault group. Despite being wanted by the Sri Lankan forces, he would boldly wander around the Tamil villages. Surrendering was not an option for him upon encountering enemies. He expressed his contempt towards those who called themselves liberation fighters and surrendered to the enemy. He thought that surrendering would boost the morale of the enemies and would have negative effects on their struggle. Lt. Shankar’s achievements were paramount by the age of twenty one. Lt. Shankar spearheaded an attack on Nelliady camp, inflicting heavy casualties, in response to J.R. Jeyawardene’s vow to crush the liberation struggle. He firmly believed that Tamil Eelam could be achieved with the mobilization of the Tamil people. He lived and breathed the liberation struggle, and took up arms for it. He had great respect for his leadership, and he thought that only under the leadership of Honourable Vellupillai Pirapaharan that Tamil Eelam was feasible. One early morning. Lt. Shankar had gone to someone’s house in order inform about another LTTE member to his family. The Sri Lankan Army surrounded the house to arrest him. Lt. Shankar slipped through the back door and ran towards the rear wall and was shot in the stomach by the Sri Lankan forces. Holding the bleeding stomach tightly Lt. Shankar ran nearly three kilometres to reach a safe-house where he handed his revolver to his comrades and collapsed due to excessive loss of blood, thus avoiding capture by the army and saving the weapon, both priority items in the LTTE’s code of conduct. Lt. Shankar’s condition deteriorated fast and his senior colleague, Anton, whose real name was Sivakumar, undertook the perilous task of taking him to Tamil Nadu by boat. Anton took Lt. Shankar to Kodaikarai, one of the landing points of TamiI freedom fighters on the Tamil Nadu coast, kept him in a safe-house and arranged for a doctor to attend on him. Anton rushed to Madurai to arrange for his treatment, and then he took Lt. Shankar to a private hospital in Madurai. Doctors there declared that his condition was too serious. However, Lt. Shankar was determined to stay conscious until he speaks to his leader, Honourable Vellupillai Pirapaharan. Soon, his condition become critical and the efforts of his comrades to save his live were unsuccessful. As his leader and fellow fighters watched in tears, on 27 November 1982, he became the first LTTE fighter to die in combat. Lt. Shankar had not finished the Russian novel “One True man’s story” which he was reading last. However, the true man Lt. Shankar’s story is another tale of courage. Since his death, thousands and thousands of our freedom fighters have made the ultimate sacrifice for the freedom of our nation and people. November 27, is a day where we celebrate their lives and sacrifice and recommit and rededicate our lives for the freedom of our nation, Tamil Eelam.
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The Saree for You
Short
Taa
All kind of light weight sarees such as Georgette sarees, Chiffon sarees, Crepe sarees are best suitable for overweight women. Apart from this Heavy Mysore Silk Saree is also a good option for you. Always try to choose dark colours and prints as they will give you slim and beautiful look.Saree should fit closely around your body while draping so that it gives you a slimmer look. Make sure the saree has a border, as saree without border will make you look bulky and fleshy. You can also wear sarees made from cotton mixed with other fabrics e.g. cotton silk sarees, they will also give you slimmer look. Chiffons, Georgettes and Silk Saris are best outfit for voluptuous busty women to show their natural voluptuous and curvaceous body figure sexier and beautiful. These saris will not only accentuate the curves of a woman buy will also give them gorgeous and enticing look.
Slim
Slim women should choose heavier sarees for themselves; they should try sarees made from heavy fabrics like Heavy Cotton Sarees, Heavy Silk Sarees, Heavy Brocade Sarees, Heavy Designer Saree, etc. Embroidered Sarees with heavy zari and other work also make a woman more beautiful and gorgeous. Printed Sarees with attractive and beautiful designs and large prints gives cool look to slim ladies. Slim ladies can also try Heavily Embellished Lehenga Style Saris, Tissue Sarees, Organza Sarees, Tussar Sarees and Kancheepuram Silk Sarees as these also suits for their slim body type. Avoid Chiffon, Georgette and Crepe Sarees as they will make you look skinnier and slimmer. You can also try light colour saree like white, off-white or any other light shades.
Slim
Overweigg
Short
While selecting saree for a short woman one thing should be kept in mind, and that is, you should choose a saree which creates an apparition of length. A saree with light colours, short borders and vertical prints will be a perfect choice for you. There are so many sarees in the market with light colours, prints in vertical designs and with short or no borders which will make you look tall. Sarees with large border will make you look short so better to avoid such sarees. Chiffon, Georgette, Shimmer and Silk Sarees are ideal for short women.
Busty
Taa
ghl;b til Rl;l fij ,g;gjpT r%f tiyaj;jsq;fspy; jkpoh;fshy; mjpfstpy; tpUk;gg;gl;l fhnzhspapy; rpwe;j jkpo; Ngr;rhsuhd xU ,];yhkpa rNfhjupapd; rpwe;j ciuapd; rpwe;j xU gjpT. “vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupQ;r xU fij ghl;b til Rl;l fij. xU CUy xU ghl;b tl Rl;Lfpl;L ,Ue;jhthk;. xU fhfh te;J xU tila J}f;fpl;L gwe;J Ngha; xU kuj;Jy cf;fhe;Jfpr;rhk;. xU eup xd;D me;j gf;fkh te;Jr;rhk;. fhfh til tr;rpUfpuj ghh;j;jpl;L xU jpl;lk; Nghl;br;rhk;. mJ fhfh fpl;l Nghap “fhfh fhfh eP nuhk;g mofh ,Uf;f> xU ghl;L ghL” mg;gpbd;Dr;rhk; fhfh clNd F\pahfp ghl;L ghbr;rhk;. fhfh tha;y ,Ue;j til fPNo tpOe;jjhk;. clNd eup mij Jhf;fpfpl;L Xb Nghr;rhk;. ,Jjhd; ek;kth; ePjpf;fij. ghl;bf;fpl;l ,Ue;J til jpUbd fhf;fhapw;F eup %yk; jz;lid nfhLj;jPh;fs;. fhf;fhapl;l ,Ue;J tila jpUbd eupf;F vd;d jz;lid. epidr;Rg;ghUq;fNsd; ,J vd;d fij. grp> jpUl;L> ngha;A> Vkhj;JwJ> Vkhe;J NghwJ ,Jf;F ngah; ePjpf;fij. ,J jkpo; fijay;y ,J Mrpaf;fij. ,J rPd ehl;by vg;gpb nrhy;ypj;ju;whq;f njupAkh? ek;k fj;Jf;fNtz;bAJ mtq;ffpl;l ,Ue;J ,Uf;F ghUq;f. vg;nghOJ Ntz;LkhdhYk;> vq;fpUe;J Ntz;LkhdhYk; fw;Wf;nfhs;syhk; jhNd! jkpo; me;j gug;gsit nfhz;lJ jhNd! mtd; fij nrhd;dhd; ghUq;f. fhf;fh fhf;fh vz;L xU fhf;fh ,Ue;jJ. fhf;fhTf;F grpr;RJ. grpr;r fhf;fh vd;d gz;zpr;R njupAkh? Neuh Ngha; ghl;bf;fpl;l cf;fhe;jpr;R. me;jg;ghl;bAk; tiljhd; Rl;lh. Ngha; cf;fhe;J me;j ghl;bf;fpl;l fhf;fh “ghl;b vdf;F grpf;FJ xU til FL” vz;L Nfl;br;R. fija vg;gpb nfhz;L Nghwhd; vz;L ghUq;f. Kjy;y grp mg;Gwkh mwpKfk; nra;fpwhd; Neh;ik. ghl;b nrhd;dh “,U fhf;fh til Ru;wJf;F f\;lkh ,Uf;F <u tpwfpy itr;rpUf;fd; Rl;bl;L ju;wd;.” clNd Nahrpf;FJ fhf;fh “ ekf;F cjtp gz;w vz;L nrhy;Yw ghl;bf;F ehk cjtp gz;zyhNk> ekf;Fj;jhd; $L fl;lj;njupANk” vd;W fha;e;j Rs;sp tpwFfis Nghl;lJ fhf;if. mLj;jjhf Foe;ijf;F mwpKfk; nra;fpwhh;fs; ciog;G. cioj;Jtpl;L fhf;if cl;fhh;e;jpUf;fpwJ. ghl;b tila Ru;wh. kwe;Jtplf;$lhJ rPd ehL fka+dpr ehL. til Rl;l N[hupy fhf;ifa kwe;Jl;lh ghl;b. ,q;Nf Kjyhspj;Jtj;ij Gupaitf;fpwhd;. clNd fhf;fh Nff;FJ “Va; ghl;b ehd; cioj;j ciog;gpw;F $yp nfhL. Kjypy; ehd; Nfl;lJ gpr;ir> ,g;nghOJ Nff;fpNwd; $yp nfhL” vd;wJ. ,q;Nf mwpKfk; nra;fpwhh;fs; njhopyhsh; cupik. fhf;ifia ghh;j;J kd;dpg;G Nfl;Ltpl;L tilia nfhLj;jhs; ghl;b. jd; ciog;ig vLj;Jf;nfhz;L gwe;jJ fhf;if. Vy;yh ehLfspYk; Vkhw;Wgth;fs; ,Ug;ghh;fs; jhNd. eup te;J me;j ciog;ig Vkhw;Wtjw;F rjp nra;jJ. “Va; fhf;fh mofha; ,Uf;Fwha; ey;yh ghLtha; ghNld;” vd;W Nfl;lJ eup. xU tpdhb kaq;fpaJ fhf;if. ,q;Nf mwpKfk; nra;fpwhh;fs; njhopyhsh; gytPdk;. thapypUe;J til fPNo tpOe;jJ. ehk fija Kbr;rKy;y. mtd; ghUq;f mq;f ,Ue;Jjhd; itr;rpUf;fhd;. rpygNr mq;f jhd;. Foe;ijfSf;fhd ghlk; mq;f ,Ue;J njhlq;Ffpwhd; ghUq;f. tila ft;tpaJ eup. clNd njhopyhsh; tpopg;Gzh;it mwpKfk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. fhf;fh clNd “fh fh” vd;W fj;jpaJ. me;j fj;jYf;F Xuhapuk; fhf;iffs; te;J me;j fhl;bNy xd;W $bd. ,q;Nf mwpKfk; nra;fpwhh;fs; njhopyhsh; xw;Wik. fija vg;gpb njupAkh Kbr;rhd;. md;iwf;F me;j fhl;by; me;j xU fhf;fhapw;F> jhd; ,oe;j ciog;gpd; til kl;Lk; jpUg;gp fpilf;ftpy;iy> me;j njhopyhspia Vkhw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidj;j me;j eup> Xuhapuk; fhf;iffspw;F czthdJ vd;W nrhy;yp Kbj;jhd; fijia.
During his service as Archbishop, a violent persecution of Christians began. Nicholas was almost certainly imprisoned during this time and was likely tortured for his faith. The persecution that began during the reign of the Roman Emperor Diocletian was carried on by his successor, Galerius, for a total of eight long years.
Who Is Santa, and What Does He Have to Do With Christmas? For many Christians, Santa Claus is nothing but a worldly distraction to the celebration of one of the greatest events in human history – the birth of Jesus Christ. But try as we might to disassociate Santa from Christmas, he is hard to ignore. His image is everywhere. So when the kids inevitably ask, “Who is Santa?” what do we say? As with any question from the children, we can use it as a teaching opportunity. The name Santa Claus is the English form of the Dutch name for St. Nicholas ‘Sinterklaas’. Though the modern Santa Claus is associated with a world of fantasy, the historical St. Nicholas was a godly man known for his charity and generosity. Nicholas was born in the 3rd century to wealthy Christian parents in Patara (a harbour city in modern day Turkey). It is said that Nicholas’ parents were devout believers who had long prayed for a child. When Nicholas was finally born, they devoted him to God. As an only child, he was raised with great affec tion and special attention. However, when Nicholas was still a young boy, a plague struck his city, and both of his parents died. Though a loss like this might turn some away from God, it seems to have drawn Nicholas closer to him. The loss of his parents also seems to have made the boy’s heart tender to the suffering of others. Nicholas was left with a large inheritance and decided that he would use it to honour God. He developed such a good reputation in his region that he was chosen as Archbishop of Myra (a harbor city just south and east of Patara) when he was in his early 20s, an indication that he must have demonstrated wisdom and maturity beyond his years.
Interestingly, following Emperor Galerius, Constantine, the first Christian emperor, became the undisputed leader of the W est. By 324 A.D., Constantine claimed leadership of the entire empire and declared Christianity a legal religion. Once persecution ended and Christians gained new religious freedom, they started to face new challenges. Serious disagreements regarding doctrine began to erupt. Constantine recognized the need for unity among Christians, so in 325 A.D. he summoned bishops from all over the empire to meet in Nicea and discuss critical doctrinal issues. Nicholas of Myra is listed among the bishops in attendance at this meeting. Little could Nicholas have known that his name would one day be more recognized than any other in attendance at this council that developed the famous Nicene Cr eed. There are a wealth of stories about Nicholas’ life -- many of them emphasize his kindness and generosity. After his death on December 6, a tradition of gift giving was begun in his honour. St. Nicholas Day is still observed on December 6 in many countries, but in others, America included, the practices associated with the day were combined with Christmas. It seemed natural to many Christians that a holiday celebrating giving would merge with the birth of Christ, the greatest gift ever given to the world. However, the merger happened to the dismay of many Christian leaders who thought that St. Nicholas started to draw too much attention away from Christ. In Germany, parents were encouraged to teach their children that the Christ Child was the gift-giver. The name Kriss Kringle is the English form of the German name for “Christ Child.” Ironically, in America the name Kriss Kringle came to be used synonymously with St. Nicholas, St. Nick, Santa Claus and even the English name Father Christmas. In Middle Age art, St. Nicholas was typically depicted as a tall, thin, bearded cleric. So how did he evolve into the Santa that we know today in America? Santa’s white beard and red suit are actually quite similar to the bishop’s vestments worn by the Dutch Sinterklaas. But the “chubby and plump” appearance of America’s Santa Claus is generally traced to the 19th c entury poem “’Twas The Night Before Christmas” – an attempt to create a more friendly image of Santa and assure children that they had (in the words of the poem) “nothing to dread.” Though the modern Santa Claus has devolved into a secularized figure surrounded by fantasy, his image can serve to help us remember the r eal St. Nicholas, a man who devoted his life to serving God and inspiring others to do the same. The purpose of all saints (all Christians) is to bring glory to God, not to detract from him. By all accounts, St. Nicholas lived a life that helped others to see the reality of Christ.
Bonda For Bonda Mix: s s sss sss
Method:
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For Potato Stuffing:
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jkpoPoj;Njrpa jiyth; NkjF NtYg;gps;is gpughfud; tPuKk; khdKk; jkpoh; FUjp Xl;lj;NjhL fye;j kuG top milahskhFk;. cyf tiuglj;jpy; ,uj;jf;fz;zPu;j; Jspahf fhl;rpaspf;Fk; jkpoupd; jhafkhd <oj;jpYs;s tlf;F khfhzj;jpy; ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; fhh;Nkfq;fs; kionghopAk; fhh;j;jpifj;jpq;fspy; 1954 etk;gh; 26 k; jpfjpad;W Kd;dpuTg;nghOjpy; rupahf 7 kzp 18 MtJ epkplj;jpy; NtYg;gps;is-ghu;tjpak;khs; vDk; ,yl;rpa jk;gjpf;F gpwe;j tPuj;jpUkfd;jhd; gpughfud; Mthh;. ,tUf;F xU mz;zDk;> ,U mf;fhkhUk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. gpughfud; jdJ fy;tpia ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; Cupf;fhL vDk; ,lj;jpYs;s rpjk;guhf;fy;Y}upapy; 10 k; tFg;GtiuapYk; fy;tpfw;whh;. <oj;jkpo; ,dk; rpq;fsf;nfhbauhy; jhf;fg;gLtJk;> tijf;fg;gLtJk; fz;L ,jak; nfhjpj;jhh; gpughfud;. epuhAjghzpfshd mg;ghtpj;jkpoh;fSf;nfjpuhf Maj typikia gpuNahfpf;Fk; ,dntwp ,ikg;gpid MAjg;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; %yNk vjph;nfhs;sKbAk; vd;W mth;Mokhf cWjpahf czh;e;jhh;. ,jdhy; gpughfud; mth;fs; gbf;Fk; rpWtdhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtUk; mtUila ez;gh;fSk; Nrh;e;J iff;Fz;Lfisj; jahupf;fg;gofpdhh;fs;. xUKiw gpughfud iff;Fz;Lfisj jahupf;Fk; NghJ vjpu;ghuhjtpjkhff; Fz;L ntbj;J mtuJ fhypy; vupfhak; Vw;gl;lJ mtuJ fhypy; vupfhak; Vw;gl;lJ. kUj;Jtr;rpfpr;irf;Fg; gpd;du; me;j ,lk; fUikahf khwpaJ. Mjdhy; fupfhyd; vDk; Gidg;ngaUk; gpughfuDf;Fr; rpWtajpNyNa mike;jJ. xUKiw gpughfud; mth;fisj;Njb fhtw;Jiwapdh; te;jdh;. Mjpfhiy 3 kzpf;F mtupd; tPl;Lf;Ff; fjitj; jl;bdh;. fjitj; jl;Lk; rj;jk; Nfl;lTlNdNa fhtw;Jiwapdh; te;Jtpl;ldh; vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhz;l gpughfud; ahUk; mwpahky; jg;gptpl;lhh;. gpughfud; mth;fspd; jha; fjitj; jpwe;jNghJ Vuhskhd fhtw;Jiwapdh; ,Ug;gijf; fz;L jpLf;fpl;Lg; Nghdhh;. Vndd;why; gpughfud; ,ufrpa ,af;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;w nra;jpia mg;NghJ mth; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. tPL KOtJk; fhtw;Jiwapdh; Nrhjidapl;ldh;. ,Wjpapy; gpughfuidf; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbahky; fhtw;Jiwapdh; Vkhw;wj;Jld; jpUk;gpdhh;. gpd;dh; gpughfud; gpughfud; jd; ngw;Nwhuplk; “cq;fSf;Nfh> FLk;gj;jpw;Nfh ehd; xU NghJk; gad;glkhl;Nld;. vd;dhy; cq;fSf;F vj;jifa njhy;iyAk; Ntz;lhk;. vd;id vd; Nghf;fpy; tpl;LtpLq;fs;. ,dp vjw;Fk; vd;id vjphu;ghh;f;fhjPu;fs;.” vd;W $wptpl;L rpq;fstdpd; Mjpf;fnfhl;lj;ij xLf;f jkpo; ,dk; jiyepkph;e;J tho jdJ 16 tJ tajpy; tPl;iltpl;L ntspNawp MAjk; Ve;jpdhh;. tPu ,isQh;fSld; xUq;fpize;jhh;. 1970 fspd; njhlf;fj;jpy; Gjpa Gypfs; vDk; <o tpLjiy mikg;igj; njhlq;fpdh;. 1976 Nk khjk; jkpo; <o tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;ig Njhw;Wtpj;jhh; gpughfud;. kz;zpd; khdk; fhf;f kuzj;Jf;F miog;gpjo; nfhLf;Fk; eq;Rf;Fg;gpfis fOj;jpy; fl;bf;nfhz;ldh; tpLjiyg;Gypfs;. cyfj;jpy; ,Jtiu Njhz;wpa ve;j tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpYk; fhzKbahj xOf;fj;ijAk;> fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk;> mh;g;gzpg;Gj; jpahf czh;itAk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpdhh; gpughfud;. vj;jidNah nfhba JNuhfq;fisAk;> giftupd; eatQ;rfj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; vjph;nfhz;L tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;ig <okf;fspd; muzhf khw;wpdhh; gpughfud;. jq;fs; giliatpl E}W klq;F Ms; gyKk; Maj gyKk; nfhz;l rpq;fs ,uhZtj;ijAk;> mikjpg;gil vd;Dk; Nghh;itapy; Nghh; elj;jpa ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ijAk; vjph;nfhz;L jpzwbj;J nka;rpypu;f;f itf;Fk; tPu rhfhrq;fis Aj;j fsq;fspy; elj;jpf; fhl;b gpukpf;fr; nra;jhh;. cyfj;jpy; eilngw;w Nghh;f;fsq;fspd; tuyhw;wpy; ,yq;ifapy; MidapwT fsj;jpy; rpq;fsth;fspd; 30 Mapuk; rpg;gha;fisf; nfhz;l ,uhZtj;ij tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mjpub Kw;Wif elj;jp Njhw;fbj;j fsKid mjprak; midj;J ehLfisAk; jpiff;f itj;jJ. Xahj miyfspy; gpughfudpd; gil jhf;Fjyhy; rpq;fsg;gil gpd;dq;fhy; gplupapy; mbgl XbaJ. Neub Aj;jj;jpYk; rpq;fsg;gilfis gy fsq;fspy; tPo;j;jp ntw;wp fz;lhh;.
,yq;ifNahL Rw;wpapUf;F; ngupa ehLfshd ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;> rPdh ehLfspdJ neUf;FthuqfSf;F <LnfhLj;J kuG topj;jhf;Fjy; gilazpfs;> rpwg;G gil gpupTfs;> gPuq;fpg; gpupT> flw;gil> cyf csT mikg;Gfs; nkr;Rk; kpfj;jpwd; nfhz;l Gydha;Tj;Jiw> 70 f;Fk; Nkyhd fg;gy;fis nfhz;l midj;Jyf Maj nfhs;tdTg;gpupT> miu cupik nfhz;l xU nraw;iff;Nfhs;> ,tw;Wf;nfy;yhk; kFlk; itj;jhw;Nghy; 2002 Kjy; Xh; muRf;F ,Uf;fNtz;ba Jiwrhh; myFfSld; $baNjhh; eilKiw muir cUthf;fp gy ehLfis tplTk; Neh;j;jpahd Kiwapy; mjid eph;tfpf;Fk; jpwDk;> fz;zpaKk;> xOf;fKk; nfhz;l eph;thf Vw;ghl;ilAk; cUthf;fp rhjid nra;jth; gpughfud;. tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpy; fy;tpj;Jiw> Ntshz;ikj;Jiw> mwptpay; Muhl;rpj;Jiw> tq;fpfis ,af;Fk;v epjpj;Jiw> gpzp jPh;f;Fk; kUj;Jtkidfis ,af;Fk; kf;fs; ey;tho;Tj;Jiw> jkpo; Muha;r;rpj;Jiw> fzzpj;Jiw vd gy fl;likg;Gfis cUthf;fpdhh;. Gpughfud; murhq;fj;jpd; NghJ jkpo; <oj;jpy; Fw;wq;fs; ,y;iy> kJf;nfhLik ,y;iy> ghypay; td;Kiw ,y;iy> tpgr;rhuk; vd;w Ngr;Rf;Nf ,lk; ,y;iy. mwk; jioj;jJ> kwk;> kwk; Xq;fpaJ> jkpoh;fspd; mwE}y;fs; fhl;ba ehfuPfKk;> gz;ghLk; nropj;jJ. gykhd jiug;gil> etPd flw;gil> tpz;zpy; gha;e;J ,yf;Ffisj; Jy;ypakhfj; jhf;Fk; tpkhdg;gil vd Kg;gilfisAk; mikj;jhh; gpughfud;. 2002 k; Mz;L xU Neh;fhzypd; NghJ epUgh; xUth; “ cq;fSf;F fLk; Nfhgk; tu Ntz;Lnkd;why; ehd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?” vd;whh;. mjw;F gpughfud; nray;Ntfj;NjhL “ vd; jkpo; ,dj;jpd; vjpupahf ,Ue;J ghUq;fs;. mg;g njupAk; vd;l Nfhgk; ” vd;whh;. mLj;J “ cyfj; jkpo; kf;fs; cq;fis Njrpaj;jiyth; vdg; Nghw;Wgfpwhh;fs;. ,j;jFjpia ePq;fs; vg;gb czh;fpwPh;fs;?” vd;W Nfl;’ljw;F mth; je;j gjpy; ,tiuNghnyhU Neh;ikahd jiytiu ehkwpe;j jkpoh; tuyhW ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy vd;w czh;tpid ekf;Fs; cUthf;fpaJ. mt; tpdhtpw;F mth; gjpyha; cjph;j;j thh;j;ijfs; ,J “vd;id ehNd kpifg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; vz;zk; vdf;Ff; FiwT. ,g;gb jFjnay;yhk; milaNtz;Lnkd ehd; ciog;gij tpl vd; ,dj;jpw;fhd flikia nra;a Ntz;Lk;> vdJ kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhf ehd; mu;g;gzpg;NghL NghuhlNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk;jhd; NkNyhq;fpapUe;jJ. flikAzh;Tjhd; vdf;F mjpfk;. mjw;F mg;ghy; vd;id ehNd ngupjhf rpe;jpf;fpw gof;fk; vdf;F ,y;iy. vd;NdhL $l epw;Fk; jsgjpau;> Nghuhspfs;> mth;fNshL Nghuhl;l rthy;fSf;nfy;yhk; <LnfhLf;Fk; vkJ kf;fs; vy;NyhuhYk; jhd; Nghuhl;l rhjidfs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.” vd;whh;. epUgh; “ jkpo; kf;fs; cq;fis mrhjhuzkhd Mw;wy;fis nfhz;l xUtuhf ghh;f;fpwhh;fNs?” vd;W Nfl;ljw;F mth; je;j gjpy; kpf mw;GjkhdJ. “ vy;NyhiuAk; Nghy; ehDk; xU rhjhuz kdpjd;jhd;. Mdhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F xU gytPdk; cz;L. xUtUf;F ngupa cUtk; nfhLj;J> nja;tk; Nghd;w khiaia mtiur;Rw;wp cUthf;fp> vy;yh nghWg;igAk; mth; kPJ Nghl;L> jq;fs; flik Kbe;jnjd;W xJq;fpf; nfhs;thh;fs;. jkpodhfg; gpwe;j xt;nthU jkpoUk; jkponud;w tifapy; jhk; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfi; gs ehDk; nra;jpUf;fpNwd;. Xt;nthU jkpoUk; jkponud;w tifapy; jhk; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfis nra;jhh;fs; vd;why; vd;idr; Rw;wpd ,e;j gpuk;khz;lk; ,Uf;fhJ. Ehd; jiytuhfNt cq;fSf;F njupakhl;Nld;.” vd;W gjpYiuj;jhh; gpughfud;. vd;d xU njspT! vd;d xU Neh;ik! mtUila ,e;j gjpy; ek;ik nka;;rpyph;f;f itf;fpwJ. jdpkdpj xOf;fj;jpd; rpfukhfj; jpfo;e;J jd;dykw;w vspa tho;it mtUk;> mtuJ ghrj; Jiztpahh; kjptjdpAk;> khzpf;ff; fl;bfshd mtuJ gps;isfSk; nghJtho;tpw;F ,yf;fzkhf tho;e;jdh;. Nghh; Kidapy; fsk; fz;L mQ;rhj mtuJ tPu kfd; rhh;y;]; md;udp kuz gaq;fuj;jpw;F kj;jpapy; Nghh; elj;jp caph;j;jpahfk; nra;jhh;. mtuJ ,isa kfid ifJnra;j ,uhZtk; <tpuf;fkpd;wp gr;irg;ghyfid Rl;Lf;nfhd;wJ.
,e;jpa muRk;> rPdh> ghfp];jhd;> u\;ah> <uhd;> ,];Nuy; cl;gl 9 ehLfspd; muRfSk; rpq;fstDf;F toq;fpa MAjq;fSk;> ,e;jpaj; jsgjpfs;> kpf etPd Nghh;f;fUtpfis> kpd;dDr;rhjdq;fisr; rpq;fsg; gilfSf;Fg; gf;fgykhf epWj;jp Aj;jj;ij elj;jpajhYk;> cyfk; jilnra;j Fz;Lfisg; gad;gLj;jpajhYk; tpLjiyg;GypfSf;F czTk;> kUe;Jk;> MAjq;fSk; ve;j ehl; bype;Jk; fpilf;fg;ngwhjjhYk; Aj;jj;jpy; GypfSf;F gpd;dilT Vw;gl;lJ. NguoptpypUe;J jq;fisAk; tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; Ky;iyj;jPT jw;fhj;Jnfhs;s xNu xU tha;g;G GypfSf;F ,Ue;jJ. 2009 [dtup 24 md;W fy;kL Fsj;ij Gypfs; cilj;Jtpl E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd uhZtj;jpdh; gypahdh;. fy;kL Fsj;ij tpl gd;klq;F ngupaJ ,uizkL Fsk;. ,uizkL Fsj;ij cilj;jpUwe;jhy; Copg;ngUf;Fg;Nghy; ngUnts;sk; Gwg;gl;L td;dpg;gug;G KOtijAk; tpOq;fp g+efup tiuAs;s kuk;> nrb> caph; midj;ijAk; mopj;Jj; jPh;j;jpUf;Fk; kpff;Fiwe;jglrk; 40>000 rpq;fs uhZtj;jpdh; nrj;J kpje;jpUg;gh;. mth; jk; gy;yhapuk; Nfhb ngWkjpAila MAjq;fs;> uhZt fl;Lkhdq;fSk; GijAz;L NghapUf;Fk;. ,e;j kuz mbapypUe;J mLj;J gj;J Mz;LfSf;F rpq;fs uhZtk; vOk;gpapUf;fhJ. uh[gf;\ rNfhjuh;fspd; murpaYk; Kbe;jpUf;Fk;. Gypfs; ,af;f jsgjpfs; ,Wjp m];jpuhf ,uizkL Fsj;ij cilf;Fk; MNyhridia Kd; itj;j NghJ NahridfSf;F ,lk;nfhLf;fhkNyNa gpughfud; nrhd;dhuhk;. “ePq;f nrhy;wJ rup jhd;. ,uizkLit cilr;rh rpq;fstDf;F kuz mb nfhLf;fyhk;. Mdhy; td;dpapd;u nghUshjhuKk; mNjhl NghFk;. mLj;j E}W Mz;LfSf;F me;j kz; tsj;ijAk;> tptrha nghUshjhuj;ijAk; xUj;juhiyAk; kPl;nlLf;f KbahJ. ek; td;dpr; rdk; vj;jidNah f\;lq;fs; gl;L tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;ljNjhL epf;fpwhq;f. me;j rdj;Jf;F ehk; ,g;gpbnahU JNuhfk; nra;a VyhJ.” NguopT neUq;fpte;j nghOjpy; $l jdJ kf;fspd; thoTf;fhd Mjhu tsq;fis mopj;J jd;idAk;> ,af;fj;ijAk; ghJfhf;f kWj;jhh; ,e;j khkdpjd;. Ky;iyj;jPtpy; gy NghuhspfisAk;> gy Nfhb ngWkjpahd MAjq;fisAk;> Kw;whf ,oe;J uhZtuPjpaha; epu;%ykhfptpl;lhYk; $l gpughfud; gilj;j ,e;j kfj;jhd tuyhw;iwAk;> fhy; E}w;whz;bw;F Kd; jkpoh;fs; fw;gid $l nra;J ghj;jpuhj murpay; cr;repiyf;F jkpopdj;ij mth; mioj;J te;Jtpl;lijAk; jkpoh;fshfpa ehk; xt;nthUtUk; czuNtz;Lk;. Jdpg;gl;l kdpjdhfTk;> jd; tho;tpYk; xU ,dj;jpd; khngUk; ehafdhfg; Nghw;wg;gLk; ,ay;Gfs;> xOf;fq;fs; nfhz;bUe;jhh; mth; vd;gJk; Kf;fpakhdJ. mtw;wpw;nfy;yhk; Nkyha; ,ay;ghfNt jho;T kdg;ghd;ik> ,yf;F Nehf;fpa tplhg;gbahd cWjpapd;ik> mjpfhuth;f;fj;ij fz;L mQ;Rjy; Nghd;w Fzhjpaq;fisf; nfhz;l jkpo; ,dj;jpdJ kdntspapy; fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj Nghuhl;lnkhd;W elj;jp> ek;gpf;if Cl;b> JzpTld; epkpu itj;J> gpwh; tho jk; capiu kdKte;J <fk; nra;Ak; jiyKiw xd;wpid Glkpl;L> ,j;jkpopdj;jpd; rpe;jid ,af;fj;ijAk;> Nghf;ifAk; khw;wpaJjhd; gpughfud; gilj;j cz;ikahd tuyhW. ney;rd; kz;Nlyhtpd; gpwe;jehis fWg;gpd kf;fs; nfhz;lhLtJ Nghy;> ntdpd; gpwe;jehis nghJTlikthjpfs; nfhz;lhLtJ Nghy;> Nejh[papd; gpwe;jehis Ntl;ifAw;Nwhh; nfhz;lhLtJ Nghy;> mz;zy; mk;Ngj;fh; gpwe;jehis xLf;fg;gl;Nlhh; nfhz;lhLtJ Nghy> jkpoh;fspd; tuyhw;wpy; Ngnuhsp ntspr;rk; jUk; NkjF NtYg;gps;is gpughfudpd; gpwe;j ehis cynfq;Fk; thOk; xl;Lnkhj;j jkpoUk; jkpoupd; jpUehsha; nfhz;lhLNthk;.
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vg;gbahtJ ,e;j Njhl;lj;ij thq;fZk;.
fpsk;gpdhu;.
,y;y… mtid kpul;b Njhl;lj;ij thq;fplDk;.
Nguhir tujd; Nahrpj;jhu;.
,y;iy Njhl;lj;ijNa mopj;J tplyhkh?
fj;jpAld; nrd;W mtid kpul;bl Ntz;baJ jhd;.
md;W ,uT
xt;nthU ehSk; tujdpd; Mir mjpfupj;jJ.
cq;fSf;F epahakhd gzj;ij jUfpNwd;.
rl;nld;W
INah> eha;fs;
M… INah…
G+gjpia Nehf;fp nrd;whu; tujd;. eha;fs; Fiuf;f Muk;gpj;jd.
Mkhk;.. rj;jj;ij fhNzhk;. fhiyapy; ghu;j;Jf;fyhk;.
INah me;j Ms; mt;tsTjhd;
INah… mk;kh…
mq;Nf te;j G+gjp f\;lg;gl;l tujidf; fhg;ghw;wpdhu;. Nguhir gpbj;j tujd; jpUe;jpdhu;.
ahNuh fpzw;wpy; tpOe;jpl;lhq;f
rj;jq; Nfl;L kf;fs; Xb te;jdu;.
gaj;jpy; Xl Muk;gpj;jhu;
rku;fs ehafDf;F risf;fhj rPld; gpupNfbah; jPgd;
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lk; fz;lhtisapy; 1966 [_d; 8 k; jpfjp md;W mtjupj;jhd; khtPud; jPgd;. ngw;Nwhh; mtDf;F NtyhAjk;gps;is gfpujFkhh; vd ngah; #l;bdh;. aho;khtl;lk; njd;kuhl;rpapd; tuzp jhd; ,tu;fspd; g+u;tPfkhFk;. rhtfr;Nrup ,e;Jf;fy;Y}upapy; fy;tp fw;whu; . fy;tpapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhu;. Mdhy; jdJ ,dkf;fspd; tpLjiy ,jidtplr; rpwe;jnjd fUjp ,af;fj;jpy; ,izj;jhh;. khtPud; Nk[h; Nfby;]; fz;nlLj;j mUik Kj;Jjhd; jPgd;. gfpuj Fkhh; 1984y; jd;id ,af;fj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;ljpd; %yk; rptjPgd; vd ngau;khwpg;Nghdhh;. MAjg;gapw;rp ngw;w gpd;dh; ,th; Gypfspd; Kd;dhs; Jizj;jiyth; khj;ijahtpd; nka;g;ghJfhtyuhf epakpf;fg;gl;L gpd;dh; gpujhd nka;g;ghJfhg;ghsuhdhh;. 1987 ,y; ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapd; jkpopd mopg;Gf;F vjpuhd rkupy; jkpoPoj;jpy; Ky;iyj;jPTk;> fpspnehr;rpAk; ngUk; vjpu;g;igr; re;jpj;jd. ,e;epiyapy; jiytu; mtu;fshy; ghy;uh[; Ky;iyj;jPtpd; ,uhZtnghWg;ghsuhfTk; > jPgd; fpspnehr;rpapd; ,uhZtnghWg;ghsuhfTk; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; jPgdpd; ,isa rNfhjudhfpa NtyhAjk;gps;is rptFkhUk;(fpy;kd;) Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jd;id ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;. jd; jikaidg;NghyNt Ntfkhf tsh;e;j fpy;kd; rhs;]; md;udp rpwg;G jsgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. 1993 ,y; jpUNfhzkiyf;Fg; nghWg;ghsuhf mDg;gg;gl;l fpy;kd; 1994 ,y; eilngw;w ntbtpgj;jpy; nyg;.Nfzy; fpy;kdhf MFjpahf;fpf;nfhz;lhh;. 1988 Mk; Mz;L td;dpg;gFjpapd; ,uhZtnghWg;ghsuhf ghy;uh[; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,e;j khngUk; Nghuhspf;F Jizahf jPgd; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,UtUk; topelj;jpa rku;fspd; Mw;wy;> tuyhw;Wg;gjpTfsha; khWk; vd ,tu;fNs ek;gpapUf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. gy;NtW rpwg;G ntw;wpfis ,e;j ,izau;fs; ,af;fj;jpd; Kbfspy; #l;b kfpo;e;jhh;fs;. mtu;fspd; vz;zq;fnsy;yhk; vkJ Njrk; xd;Wjhd;. vkJ Njrpa jiytupd; fl;lisNa mtu;fspd; ,jaq;fspy; xypf;Fk; ,dpa thh;j;ij. jiytupd; nrhw;fNs mtu;fis topelj;Jk; xsp tpsf;F. 1990 Mk; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; ,e;jpa mikjpg;gil <oj;ij tpl;L mfd;wJ. kPz;Lk; [_d; khjk; 2k; <og;Nghh; Muk;gkhdJ. ,e;j ,izah;fs; gy ntw;wpfukhd jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ldh;. mtw;wpy; gpujhdkhdit khq;Fsk; kw;Wk; nfhf;fhtpy; Kfhk; jfu;g;ghFk;. 1992 ,y; cUthf;fg;gl;l rhs;]; md;udp rpwg;G gilazpapd; jsgjpahf ghy;uh[; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. jPgd; td;dpg;gFjpapd; jsgjpahdhh;. kPz;Lk; ,tu;fspd; ,iz kz;fpd;b kiy kPjhd ,jag+kp eltbf;ifapy; gq;Fgw;wp GypfSf;F kfj;jhd ntw;wpia Njbj;je;jJ. jPgdpd; jpwikAk;> tPuKk; jdpj;Nj ntspg;gl;l ,U rku;fs; aho;Njtp kw;Wk; jtisg;gha;r;ry; MFk;. MidapwtpypUe;J tlf;fhf aho;g;ghzk; Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;l aho;Njtpia jlk;Gus itj;j ngUik jPgidNa rhUk;. 1993 nrg;lk;gupy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j ,uhZt eltbf;ifapd; Kjy; ehs; rz;ilapNy ghyuh[; mtu;fs; fhak; fhuzkhf fsj;ij tpl;L mfw;wg;gLfpwhh;. rku;f;fs ehafdpd; ,lj;ij epug;g jPgd; Kwpabg;Gr;rkUf;Fj;jyik jhq;fpdhh;. jPgdpd; je;jpuj;jpd;gb kz; Fk;gpfSf;Fs; kzpj;jpahy fzf;fhf fhj;jpUe;j Gypfs; Kd;Ndwpa ,uhZtk; kpf mUfpy; te;jJk; jpBu; jhf;Fjiyj;njhLj;J mtu;fis epiyFiyar;nra;J Gypfs; ,uz;L up 55 lhq;fpfis ifgw;wpdh;. ,jpy; xU lhq;fpia kz;Zf;Fs; Gijj;J gad;gLj;jpNa ,uz;L Nlhuh gPuq;fpg;glFfis xNu ehspy; jfu;j;J rhjid Gupe;jdh;. 1993 etk;gupy; eilngw;w <Ulfr;rkuhd jtisg;gha;r;ry; eltbf;ifapy; g+efup Kfhik jPgd; jiyikapyhd NghuhspfSk;> ehfNjtd;Jiw flw;gilj;jsj;ij ghD jiyikapyhd NghuhspfSk; jfu;j;jdh;.
,q;Nf ifgw;wg;gl;l 5 ePUe;J tpirg;glFfNs flw;Gypfs; Njhw;wk; ngw;W gyk; ngw cWJizahf ,Ue;JJ vd;why; kpifahfh. 1994 ,y; jPgd; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhh;. mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; rjpyPyhtjp re;jpupf;fh jiyikapyhd ,yq;ifauRld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij eilngw;wJ. Mdhy; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij Njhy;tpaila 1995 kPz;Lk; 3 k; fl;l <og;Nghh; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1995 ,y; aho;g;gzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ,uhZtj;jpdupd; Kd;Ndwpg;gha;jYf;F vjpuhd Gypg;gha;r;rypYk;> ,bKof;fk; eltbf;iff;nfjpuhd rz;ilapYk; jd; fhj;jpukhd gq;fspg;ig toq;fpdhh; jPgd;. #upafjph; ,uhZt eltbf;ifia Muk;gj;jpy; ghy;uh[;> nrhu;zk; jiyikapYk; gpd;dh; jPgd;> ghD jiyikapYk; Gypfs; vjpu;j;Jg;Nghupl;ldh;. jPgd; jiyikapyhd Nghuhspfs; etk;gh; 27 khtPuh;ehs; KbAk;tiu ahog;ghzk; gilapdh; trkhtij ntw;wpfukhf jLj;jp epWj;jpdh;. aho;g;ghzj;ij tpl;L 1996 Vg;uy;> Nk fhyg;gFjpfspy; ntspNawpa Gypfs; td;dpia jskhf;f KbT nra;j NghJ mjw;F ngUk; jilahf ,Ue;jJ Ky;iyj;jPT KfhkhFk;. mk;Kfhik mfw;wNtz;ba fl;lhaj;jpy; Gypfs; ,Ue;jdh;. jPgid mioj;j jiytu; Ky;iyj;jPT ,uhZt Kfhk; kPjhd nuf;fpia Muk;gpf;fTk;> jhf;Fjy; jpl;lj;ij jPl;lTk; cj;jutpl;lhh;. jPgdpd; jpwikahd jpl;lj;jhy; 1996 [_iy Ky;iyjjPT ,uhZt Kfhk; jfu;f;fg;gl;l NghJ 1000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. ,q;Nf ifgw;wg;gl;l ,uz;L 122 kp.kP Ml;ywp gPuq;fpfNs gpd;dhspy; Gypfs; kuGtop uPjpahf jkJ ,uhZtj;ijf;fl;likf;f cjtpd. n[arpf;FW ,uhZt eltbf;if 1997 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lNghJ Gspaq;Fsj;ij fhf;Fk; nghWg;G Gypg;gilapd; ek;gpf;if ehafd; jPgdplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. Xke;ijiaAk;> neLq;NfzpiaAk; ,yFthf ifgw;wpa ,uhZtj;ij Gspaq;Fsj;ij ifgw;wKbahky; jpzwbj;j Mw;wy; tha;e;j fstPuuhf fskhbdhh; jPgd;. Mdhy; rpq;fs ,uhZtk; khw;Wg;ghijapy; fdfuhad;Fsj;ijAk;> fupg;gl;lKwpg;igAk; ifgw;wpaNghJ Gspaq;Fsk; iftplg;glNtz;bapUe;jJ. ,d;iwajpdk; JNuhfj;jpd; tbtkhd fUzh vd;fpd;w tpehaf%u;j;jp Kuspjud;> n[arpf;FW ,uhZt eltbf;if fhyj;jpy; jhNd td;dpg;gFjpapd; fl;lisj;jsgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;Nld; vd;W $wptUfpwhh;. Mdhy; ,th; Mw;wy; tha;e;j mwtPud; jPgDld; ,ize;Nj ,e;j nghWg;ig tfpj;jhh; vd;gijAk;> ,th; njhlu;ghly; kw;Wk; xUq;fpizg;G Ntiyfis ftdpj;j NghJ xl;Lnkhj;j nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jth; jPgd; vd;gijAk; jpl;lkpl;L kiwj;J tUfpwhh;. 1998 ,y; rj;n[a vDk; ,uhZt eltbf;ifia rjpuhba Gypg;gilf;F jiyik jhq;fpath; jPgdhthh;. fpspnehr;rpia Xahj miyfs; 2 ,d; %yk; ifgw;wpaNghJ jPgdpd; gq;fspg;G mjpy; kpFe;J fhzg;gl;lJ. 1999 ,y; Gypfs; 3 I Muk;gpj;J gilapdh; n[arpf;FU eltbf;ifapd; %yk; 18 khjq;fs; f\;lg;gl;L gpbj;J itj;jpUe;j gFjpfis %d;W thuq;fspy; ifgw;wp jkpoupd; tPuj;ij> Nghh; EZf;fj;ij cyfwpar;nra;jdh; tpLjiyNtq;ifs;. ,t;ntw;wpf;F jPgdpd; gq;fspg;G kpFe;jpUe;jJ. Xahj miyfs; 3 ,d; Kj;jha;g;gha;g;ghf mike;jJ MidapwT Kfhk; ifgw;wyhFk;. 1991 ,y; Mfha fly;ntspr;rkupy; ngw;w gpd;dilTk;> gbg;gpidfSk; gpd;dhspy; cyfNk tpaf;Fk;tz;zk; ,lk;ngw;w Flhug;G jiuapwf;fj;Jf;F toprikj;jJ vdyhk;.. ,j;jpl;lj;ij jiyth; rkh;f;fsq;fspd; ehafd; ghy;uh[plk; tpsf;fpa NghJ rw;W jaq;fpdhuhk; ghy;uh[;. gpd;dh; jPgd; nra;aNtz;ba flikfis tpsf;fpa gpd;G jPgd; kPJ itj;jpUe;j mirf;fKbahj ek;gpf;if fhuzkhf fsj;jpypwq;fpdhuhk; ghy;uh[;. Flhug;G jiuapwf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wgpd; nrk;gpad;gw;wpypUe;J ntw;wpiyf;Nfzp fl;ilf;fhL tiu epiynfhz;bUe;j gilapdiu tpul;babj;Jk;> MidapwT Kfhik gpd;Gwkhf jhf;fpAk; MidapwT Kfhk; ifgw;wypy; Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpdhh; jPgd;. 2000 Vg;uy; ,y; ,lk;ngw;w Midapwit kPsf;ifgw;Wk; Nehf;fpdhyhd gilapdupd; jPr;Rthiy eltbf;ifia rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fpaJ njhl;L 2009 [dtup tiu 55 k; kw;Wk; 53 k; gilazpapd; Midapwit kPsf;ifgw;Wk; vj;jidNah Kaw;fpis jtpLnghbahf;fpath; tlNghh;Kid fl;lisj;jsgjp jPgd;. mNjNghy; fpspnehr;rpia Rw;wp 18 fp.kP tiu kz; midf;fl;L mikj;J fpspnehr;rpapd; tPo;r;rpia gy khjq;fs; tiu js;spg;Nghl;lth; jPgd;. filrpahf 2009 Vg;uy; 1 k; jpfjp gy jsgjpfSld; Nrh;e;J gilapdUf;F vjpuhf ghupa Kwpabg;Gr;rkh; xd;iw jpl;lkpl;lhh;. Mdhy; fhyd; NtWtpjkhf jpl;lkpl;lhd; NghYk;. Vg;uy; 2k; jpfjp md;W jPgDf;F neQ;rpNy fhaNkw;gl;lJ. MdhYk; njhlh;e;J Nghuhba jPgd; vjpupapd; eatQ;rfkhd er;Rf;Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjypy; tPufhtpakhdhh;. 25 Mz;L fhyk; XahJ mbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j ,e;jg;Gay; Vg;uy; 4 k; jpfjp GJf;FbapUg;G Mde;jGuj;jpNy epue;jukhf mlq;fpg;NghdJ. rkh;f;fsq;fspd; ehafd; vd;why; ghy;uh[; vd;why; vt;tpj re;Njfq;fSkpd;wp rkh;f;fsq;fspd; Jiz ehafd; rkh;f;fsq;fspd; ehafd; ghy;uh[_f;F NjhNshL Njhs; epd;w jPgd; mk;khd;jhd;. ghy;uh[; vDk; ghriwapNy tsu;j;njLf;fg;gl;l ,e;j fz;lhtis fz;nlLj;j fz;kzp> 2008 Nk ,y; ghy;uh[; kiwe;j NghJ mOjgbNa nrhd;d thh;j;ijs; ,it “ vd;id mUfpNy itj;jpUe;J jsgjpahf tsu;j;njLj;j jsgjp> mth; vd; Nghh; Mrhd;.” jkpoid jiy epkpu itj;j ,e;j khtPud; ,d;W ek;kpilNa capNuhL ,y;iy vd;gJ vt;tsT cz;ikNah mt;tsT cz;ik mtupd; epidT vk;kdq;fspy; ePq;fhjpUf;Fk; vd;gJ.
ghl;b nrhy;iy jl;lhNj
ngz;zpd; kdijnjhl;L.. ,e;j tUl ,Wjpapy; mNdf kw;Wk; ghlrhiy r%f epfo;Tfs; eilngw ,Ug;gjhy; mtw;wpw;F cq;fis jahuhf;Ftjw;fhd rpy tplaq;fs; ,Njh. jkpo; kf;fshfpa ehk; xU Gjpa> mikjpahd tho;it tho;tjw;fhf xU Gjpa ehl;bw;F ,lk;ngau;e;Js;Nshk;. Mdhy; vk;kpy; gyu; ,g;Gjpa ehl;by; vkf;fha; jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;s tha;g;Gfis Jzpe;J NjLfpd;wdu;> xU rpyu; fyhrhu NtWghl;il ifapy; Ve;jpNa tho;fpd;wdu;. ,J mtu;fis kw;wtu;fsplk; ,Ue;J jdpikg;gLj;JfpwJ. mk;khf;fNs> ghl;bfNs kw;Wk; Kf;fpakhf tPl;Lg;ngz;fNs| ePA+rpyhe;J kz;zpd; gy jug;gl;l fyhrhuj;jd;ikAld; cq;fis ,izg;gjw;F cq;fSf;fhf vOjg;gLk; fl;Liu ,J. rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;F Kd;du; ehd; Nau;kdpapy; cs;s jkpo; ghlrhiy xd;Wf;F nrd;wpUe;j NghJ> mq;Fs;s gy mk;khf;fSld; NgRk; tha;g;G vdf;F fpilj;jJ. mjpy; gyu; jq;fs; gps;isfs; jk;Kld; ghlrhiy nrd;W tUtij tpl mg;ghf;fSld; nrd;WtUtijNa mjpfk; tpUk;Gfpd;wdu; vd mOjgb $wpdu;. “ vd;l kfs; tPl;Lf;F NghNff;f vd;id jdf;F Kd;dhyNah my;yJ gpd;dhyNah jhd; tul;lhk;> jd;Ndhl tuNtz;lhkhk;” vd xU jhahu; kdNtjidNahL $wpdhu;. ,t;thwhd KiwNfLfs; cz;ikapy; NtW ve;j jhAk; vjpu;nfhs;sf;$lhJ. ,J Ntiynra;fpd;w mk;khf;fs; kj;jpapy; mjpfk; ,y;iy vd;whYk; mtu;fSk; ,ij xU mtkupahijahfNt vz;Zfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; vd;dhy; cq;fSf;F Mq;fpyNkh my;yJ lr;Nrh fw;Wj;ju ,ayhJ. cz;ikapy; xUtUf;F nkhop njupahJ vd;gJ mtUld; kw;wtu;fs; ciuahLtjd; %yNk fz;Lgpbf;fKbAk;. Mdhy; > ,q;F nkhop njupahJ vd;gij cq;fSld; NgRtjw;F Kd;dNu ,yFthf $wKbfpwJ. MfNt> cz;ikapy; ,it midj;JNk cq;fs; Njhw;wj;ij gw;wpaNj vd;gij njspthf $wKbAk;. Kjypy; ,J xU ghrk;; gw;wpa tplaNk ,y;iy. ,ij vz;zpg;ghUq;fs;| ePq;fs; cq;fs; ez;gu; xUtupd; jkpo; fy;ahzj;jpw;fhf ey;y tpiyAs;s Nriy xd;iwAk;> cq;fs; gps;isfs;; kpfTk; tpiy Fiwe;j cil mzpe;Jk; nry;fpd;wPu;fs;. cz;ikapy; ,t;thW elf;fNt elf;fhJ. mt;thW ele;jhy;> mjid vz;zp ePq;fs; kpfTk; rq;fg;gLtPu;fs;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; kfis rpwe;j nghUj;jkhd cilfis mzpAk; gb tw;GWj;JtPu;fs;. ,J ve;j xU ghrk; gw;wpa tplaNk ,y;iy. gyu; tUif jUk; ,lj;jpy; cq;fs; gps;isfs; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd ePq;fs; vz;Zfpd;wPu;fs;. ,Nj epiyNa xU ghlrhiy $l;lj;jpNyh> gl;lkspg;gpNyh my;yJ jkpo; my;yjh epfo;TfspNyh fhzg;gLfpwJ. RUs; jiyKbfs;> nghUj;jkw;w ghthil rl;ilfs; > nghUj;jkw;w jq;f eiffSld; mk;khf;fs; tUk; NghJ mNj kdepiyiaNa gps;isfSk; milfpd;wdu;. xU Kaw;rp vLj;J cq;fs; moif rupnra;tjpy; ve;jtpj jaf;fKk; Njitapy;iy. ,J cq;fs; clyikg;G> epwk; kw;Wk; epfo;Tfsf;Nfw;w cilfs; Nghd;wtw;iw gw;wp mwpa ,e;jf;fl;Liu epr;rak; cjTk;. MfNt> ePq;fs; rpwg;ghf cilfis mzpayhk;. vg;NghJk; ePq;fs; cq;fis tajhdtu; vd;Nwh my;yJ mjpf nghWg;Gs;stu;fs; vd;Nwh vz;zNt vz;zhjPu;fs;. rpy ngz;fs; cld; Nriy cLg;ghu;fs;> mjid ghu;j;jTlNdNa midtuJ GUtKk; cau;e;JtpLk;. Mdhy; mtu;fspd; [_d;]; xd;wpd; tpiy 20 - 30 tpl FiwthfNt ,Uf;Fk;. cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> ePq;fs; mjpfk; nrytopj;J thq;Fk; Nriyia Mz;bw;F xUKiw jhd; cLf;fpd;wPu;fs;. Mdhy;> miu Mz;bw;F Nky; mzpAk; [Pd;]Pid kpfTk; Fiwe;j tpiyapNyNa thq;Ffpd;wPu;fs;. MfNt ,J gzj;ij gw;wpa gpur;ridNa ,y;iy vd;gij Gupe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. MfNt> ngz;fNs! ePq;fs; MZf;F rkkhf tha;g;Gf;fis r%fj;jpy; ngw Ntz;Lk; vdpy;> ePq;fs; thq;fTs;s tpiyAau;e;j Nriyia jpahfnra;Aq;fs;. fPo; cs;s mwpTiufis gpd;gw;Wtq;fs;.
mYtyf kw;Wk; ghlrhiy epfo;Tfs;
ePq;fs; cq;fspd; Jizapd; mYtyf epfo;TfSf;F nry;tJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhfpwJ. mt;thW nry;tjhy;> mYtyfj;jpy; Ntiy nra;gtu;fs;; xU FLk;gk; Nghy; cq;fSld; goFthu;fs;. cq;fs; Jiz jdJ xU ehspd; miug;gq;if ,tu;fSlNdNa nrytopf;fhu;> MfNt ,tu;fSld; ePq;fs; el;Gwit Nkw;nfhs;StJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhfpwJ. xU Ntis> mtru NjitfSf;fhfNth my;yJ fztUf;F gjpyhfNth ePq;fs; ,tu;fSld; njhlu;Gnfhs;syhk;. cq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; guprspg;G epfo;TfSf;Nfh my;yJ r*f epfo;Tf;Nfh> cq;fis mtu;fs; tuNtz;lhk; vdj;jLj;jhYk; ePq;fs; fl;lhak; nry;yNtz;Lk;. Vd; vdpy; ,t;thwhd re;ju;g;gq;fs; cq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; mjpfk; fpilf;fhJ. gps;isfspd; rpWtajpy; ,Ue;Nj mtu;fspd; ntsptho;f;ifapy; ,Ue;J tpyfp ,Uf;fj;njhlq;fptpl;lhy;> gps;isfs; ntspNa nrd;W thoj;njhlq;fpa gpd;du; mtu;fSld; ,iztij vjpu;ghu;f;ff;$lhJ. ghlrhiy epfo;TfSf;F jhia Nghfr;nrhy;yptpl;L je;ij Nghfhky; gpd;thq;Fk; re;ju;g;gKk; epiwa cz;L. cq;fs; ez;gu;fspd; jpUkzj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ gpwe;jehs; epfo;TfSf;Nfh ePq;fs;> cq;fs; fztu; gps;isfis ePq;fs; fl;lhag;gLj;jp mioj;J nry;yNtz;Lk;. vdNt> mq;F ePq;fs; fijg;gjw;F cq’fSld; mtu;fs; ,Ug;ghu;fs;.
jahuhFjy; gps;isfSlDk; fztUlDk; fijj;J epfo;Tf;F Kd;dNu mJ gw;wp mwpjy;. • epfo;T vd;d? • ahu; xOq;Fnra;fpwhu;fs;? • ahu; tUthu;fs;? • kf;fs; nghJthf vt;thW cilazpthu;fs;? • vt;tsT Neuk; elf;Fk; ? • mjpf Neuk; epw;fNtz;Lkh? mkuNtz;Lkh? ( fhyzpia njupT nra;a) • ePq;fs; VJk; nraw;ghLfspy; gq;Fgw;w vjpu;ghu;g;ghu;fs;? • cs;Nsah? ntspNaah? • rhg;ghLk; cs;sjh ? czT rk;ge;jkhd Ma;Tfs;> ePq;fs; Nghu;f; (Kl;fuz;b) kw;Wk; • vd;d tifahd czT toq;fg;gLk;? fj;jpf;nfhz;L rhg;gplNtz;Lkh ,y;iyah vd;gij jPu;khdpf;f • fztu; kJ mUe;jNtz;bapUf;Fkh? cjTk;. cq;fSf;F gupkhwg;gLk; czT vt;tifahd czT vd;gij • fUg;nghUs;? Kd;$l;bNa mwpa ,J cjTk;. cjhuzkhf> E}by;]pid rpf;fy; ,y;yhky;> ckpohky; Nghu;f; kw;Wk; fj;jpf;nfhz;L rhg;gpLtJ kpfTk; NkYs;s midj;Jk; cq;fis je;jpukhdJ. Mdhy;>ngz;fNs> tpbNah gy ,tw;iw jhahu;g;gLj;j cjTk;. cq;fSf;F fw;Wj;jUk;. NkYk;> tPl;by; 2 epkplj;jpy; E}by;]pid jhahu; nra;J ,jid gapw;rpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. vt;thW cz;gJ vd;gij fw;gJ rpWgps;isjdkhf ,Ue;jhYk; xU epfo;tpy; Nghu;f; kw;Wk; fj;jpia vt;thW gad;gLj;J vd;gij njupahky; ,Ug;gJ kpfTk; rq;flkhdnjhd;whFk;. tyf;if gof;f kf;fs; ,lf;if %yk; czit Nghu;f;fhy; mOj;jpagb tyf;ifahy; fj;jpnfhz;L mt;Tzit ntl;b cz;zNtz;Lk;. kPz;Lk; tpbNahf;fs; gy ,tw;iw cq;fSf;F fw;Wj;jUk;. ePq;fs; fw;w cj;jpfis ghz;> E}by;];> NrhW kw;Wk; ,iwr;rp Nghd;wtw;wpy; Kaw;rpj;Jg;ghUq;fs;. cj;jpfis Kd;dNu Kaw;rpj;Jg;ghu;g;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd njhd;whFk;. mDgtkpf;ftu;fSf;F $l vYk;Gld; $ba ,iwr;rp Nghd;w czTfis cz;gJ kpfTk; fbdkhdnjhd;whFk;. vdNt ,J cq;fSf;F fbdkhf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mt;tifahd czTfis njupTnra;tij jtpu;j;J nfhs;tNj rpwg;G.
cz;gjw;F jhahuhFjy;
ehg;fpd;fs; ( NAPKINS – Jzpj;Jz;Lfs; )
rk;gpujha ,uT tpUe;Jfspy; fhzg;gLk; Nkirfspy; xU rpW Jzp fhzg;gLk;. ePq;fs; rhg;gpLk; NghJ mj;Jz;il njhilfspy; tpupj;j gpd;dNu rhg;gpl Muk;gpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ tof;fkhdnjhd;whfk;. rhg;gpl;LKbj;J gpd;du; thia kl;Lk; Jilj;Jtpl;L> mj;Jz;il kWgbAk; Nkirapy; itf;fNtz;Lk;. ,tw;iw jtpu NtW vjw;Fk; mjid gad;gLj;j$lhJ.
ciuahLtjw;F jahuhFjy; cq;fSf;F Mq;fpyk; njupAkh njupahjh vd;gJ ,q;F tplaky;y> cq;fis ahUk; ,q;F xU ciu epfo;j;Jk; gb Nfl;ftpy;iy. vdf;F njupe;J Mq;fpyNk njupakhy; ,q;F ahUk; ,y;iy. MfNt ahUk; cq;fSld; Ngr Kad;why; “ vdf;F Mq;fpyk; njupahJ” vd;W Kjyhtjhf mt;thu;j;ijia $whjPu;fs;. rw;W Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;. njhlu;e;J ciuahLq;fs;. xU nkhopia fw;gjw;fhd xNu top mtw;iw NgRtJ jhd;. “ vdf;F Mq;fpyk; njupahJ” vd;W ePq;fs; $Wk; xU thu;j;ij cldbahf kw;wtuplj;jpy; ,Ue;J cq;fis js;spitf;Fk;. xUNtis ePq;fs; Mq;fpyj;ij rupahd Kiwapy; fijf;ftpy;iy vdpy;> kw;wtu;fs;> mtu;fs; fijf;Fk; Ntfj;ij Fiwj;J ,yFthd thu;j;ijfs; gad;gLj;jp cq;fSld; njhlu;e;J fijg;gu;. Qhgfk; itj;jpUq;fs;> epArpyhe;jpy; tho;gtu;fs; kpfTk; el;GuPjpahf goff;$batu;fs;> cq;fs; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l nkhopawpit Gupe;Jnfhs;sf;$batu;fs;. cq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F fw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;> (((((( vd;W nrhy;yhjPu;fs;) ““““““ “““““““ “““ “““” vd $wp cq;fs; ciuia Kbj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. kw;w rpWtu;fs; Kd;dhy; cq;fs; gps;isfSld; jkpopy; fijg;gij epWj;j KaYq;fs;. rpWtu;fs; ngupatu;fs; Nghy; tpsq;ff;$batu;fs; my;y. cq;fs; gps;isfs; kw;iwa Njhou;fshy; fpz;lYk; NfypAk; nra;ag;gLthu;fs;. cq;fs; gps;isfis ePq;fs; xU nkhopngau;g;ghsuhf gad;gLj;jyhk;. Mdhy; mjd; mu;j;jk; cq;fs; mjpfhuj;ij gps;isfs; ifapy; nfhLg;gnjd;gjy;y. cq;fs; gps;isfs; Kd; ePq;fs; gytPdkhdtu;fs; vd;W vd;WNk fhl;bf; nfhs;shjPu;fs;. cq;fs; Rakupahijia vd;Wk; jho;j;jptplhjPu;fs;. xU nts;isf;fhud;> jkpo; epfo;nthd;wpy; vkJ tof;fk;> cil> fyhrhuk;> czT kw;Wk; nkhop vd;tw;iw mwpahky; kpfTk; kdTWjpAld; fye;Jnfhs;fpwhd;. mYtyf epfo;Tfs; vdpy; cq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;JtNjhL kw;wtu; NgRk; NghJk; ftdkhf mjid NfSq;fs;.mq;F cau;kl;l Mq;fpyj;jpy; NgRgtu;fs; kj;jpapy; > xU rpyu; mt;tplj;jpy; fijg;gij jtpu;j;J njhlu;e;J mtufs;; NgRtijNa Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUg;gu;. MfNt> cq;fshy; Ngr Kbatpy;iy vdpy; njhlu;e;J Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gtu; Nghy; ,Uq;fs;.
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UNDERSTANDING HOME SECURITY
DETERRING A
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