References and bibliography

Andersson, C. (2016). Public Space and the New Urban Agenda, The Journal of Public Space, 1(1), 5-10, DOI: 10.5204/jps.v1i1.4.

Barker, A. (2017). Mediated Conviviality and the Urban Social Order: Reframing the Regulation of Urban Public Space, British Journal of Criminology, 57(4), 848-866.

Brussels-Capital Region (2021). Guide to the integration of security systems in public spaces, available at: https://bps-bpv.brussels/en/ guide-integration-security-systems-public-spaces

Bureau of European Policy Advisers (BEPA) (2010). Empowering people, driving change: Social innovation in the European Union, European Commission.

Clarke, R. V. (1995). Situational Crime Prevention, Crime and Justice (Vol. 19), Building a Safer Society: Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention, pp. 91-150.

Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (CNIL) (2019). Reconnaissance faciale: pour un débat à la hauteur des enjeux, available at: https://www.cnil.fr/fr/reconnaissance-faciale-pour-undebat-la-hauteur-des-enjeux

Cornish, D.B., and Clarke, R.V. (2003). Opportunities, Precipitators and Criminal Decisions: A Reply to Wortley’s Critique of Situational Crime Prevention.

Council of Europe (2003). The Congress of Local and Regional Authorities. Resolution 159 (2003) on tackling terrorism the role and responsibilities of local authorities.

Council of the European Union (2021). Council Conclusions on the Protection of Public Spaces of 7 June 2021, available at: https://data. consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9545-2021-INIT/en/pdf

Karlos, V., and Larcher, M. (2021). A guide to key information on the protection of Public Spaces, EUR 30744 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Karlos, V., Larcher, M., and Salomon, G. (2018). Guideline: Selecting proper security barrier solutions for public space protection, EUR 113778, European Commission, Ispra, Italy, 2018.

Efus (2007). Local Safety Audits: A Compendium of International Practice,available at: https:/issuu.com/efus/docs/efus_safety_ audit_e_web_ e504a3fc4d052a

Efus (2016). Methods and Tools for a Strategic Approach to Urban Security, available at: https://issuu.com/efus/docs/publication_ a_en

Efus (2017). Manifesto: Security, Democracy and Cities – Co-producing Urban Security Policies, available at: https://issuu.com/efus/docs/ manifeste-vang-web

Efus, IcARUS (2021). The Changing Face of Urban Security Research: A Review of Accumulated Learning, University of Leeds.

Efus, Secu4All (2021). Training Manual: Training local authorities to provide citizens with a safe urban environment by reducing risks in public spaces.

Efus, CCI (2020). Factsheet on Community Policing, available at: https://www.cuttingcrimeimpact.eu/resources/factsheets/community-policing--/community_policing/?lang=en

Efus, CCI (2020). Factsheet on Crime Prevention through Urban Design, available at: https://www.cuttingcrimeimpact.eu/resources/factsheets/crime-prevention-through-urban-design-andplanning-cp-udp—

Efus, CCI (2020). Factsheet on Predictive Policing, available at: https://www.cuttingcrimeimpact.eu/resources/factsheets/predictive-policing--/predictice-policing/?lang=en

Efus, Cities Against Terrorism (2007). Secucities: Training local representatives in facing terrorism.

Efus, PRoTECT (2020). Deliverable 2.1. EU VAT manual, available at: https://protect-cities.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/ PRoTECT_Deliverable-2.1-Manual-EU-VAT_v2.0.pdf

Eurobarometer 2020 of the European Commission – European citizenship, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/ publicopinion/index.cfm/Survey/getSurveyDetail/instruments/ STANDARD/surveyKy/2262

European Commission (2019). Communication from the Commission of 20 March 2019 on Good practices to support the protection of public spaces, available at: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/998aeb09-4be6-11e9-a8ed-01aa75ed71a1/ language-en

European Commission (2019). Communication from the Commission of 24 July 2020 on the EU Security Union Strategy, available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0605&from=FR

European Commission (2021). Proposal for a Regulation laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence, available at: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ proposal-regulation-laying-down-harmonised-rules-artificial-intelligence-artificial-intelligence

European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2022). Security by Design. Protection of public spaces from terrorist attacks, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/pps/items/769970/en

European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) (2020). Security Standardisation Matters.

European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) (2022). CEN/TS 14383-2:2022 - Crime prevention through building design, urban planning and city maintenance - Principles and process

Europol (2022). European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) (2019). Facial recognition technology: fundamental rights considerations in the context of law enforcement.

European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) (2017). Trends in terrorism, available at: https://www.iss.europa.eu/sites/ default/files/EUISSFiles/Alert_4_Terrorism_in_Europe_0.pdf

Forum français pour la sécurité urbaine (FFSU) (2022), Livre blanc pour la sécurité des territoires – prévention, sanction, cohésion sociale (only in French), available at: https://ffsu.org/wp-content/uploads/ sites/6/2022/10/Livre-Blanc_Assises-2022_web.pdf

Nice City Council (2019). Assessment of the facial recognition experiment (only in French), available at: https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/6350838/Bilan-Reconnaissance-Faciale.pdf

Robazza, G. (2020) Build Art, Build Resilience. Co-creation of Public Art as a Tactic to Improve Community Resilience, The Journal of Public Space, 5(4), 283-300.

Sánchez de Madariaga, I., (2018). La igualdad efectiva en las políticas de vivienda y en el planeamiento urbanístico en España, Ventura Franch, A., García Campa, S., ed., El derecho constitucional a la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres. Una evaluación del primer decenio de aplicación de la Ley Orgánica 3/2007, Thomson Reuters-Aranzadi.

Standard Eurobarometer 95 – Spring 2021– European citizenship, available at: https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/ detail/2532

Schmid, Alex P. (2020). Handbook of Terrorism Prevention and Preparedness. The Hague, NL: ICCT Press.

UN-Habitat (2015). Global Public Space Toolkit: From Global Principles to Local Policies and Practice.

United Nations Academic Impact (UNAI), Capacity-Building, available at: https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/ capacity-building

Urban Agenda (2019). Security by Design: SecureCity, 10 Rules of Thumb for Security by Design (Action 6).

Urban Agenda (2020). EU Partnership on Security in Public Spaces, Action Plan, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/ system/files/ged/final_action_plan_security_in_public_spaces.pdf

US Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Emergency Management Institute (FEMA), Types and Training and Exercises, available at: https://emilms.fema.gov/is_0559/groups/155.html