El Tecolote Vol. 48 issue 24

Page 1

FREE//GRATUITO

PUBLISHED BY ACCIÓN LATINA

November 29-December 12, 2018

Vol. 48 No. 24

The reality behind the journey of the Migrant Caravan

La realidad tras el recorrido de la Caravana del Migrante

Por un Pueblo sin Fronteras

Vista desde la parte trasera de un vehículo con miembros de la Caravana del Migrante trasladándose de Juchitán hacia Matias Romero, Oaxaca. A view from the back of a truck with members of the Caminata del Migrante from Juchitán to Matias Romero, Oaxaca on Nov. 1, 2018. Courtesy: Jeff Valenzuela Geoffrey Langston Scott

Geoffrey Langston Scott El Tecolote

El Tecolote

he Caminata del Migrante—the migrant “caravan” of mostly Honduran refugees that has been subject to a continuous campaign of demonization and scare-mongering for political gain by right wing media and President Trump—is a direct result of the U.S. foreign policy. The United States has a long history of meddling in the political affairs of Central America, usually with the result of massively destabilizing whichever country it is trying to influence. From the C.I.A.-back coup in Guatemala that overthrew the democratically President Jacobo Árbenz in 1954 to President Ronald Reagan supporting military death squads in Nicaragua and El Salvador in the 1980s, each time the United States has interfered in the political affairs of Latin Americans, waves of migrant refugees have followed. In 2009 a U.S.-backed military coup overthrew the former Honduran president Manuel Zelaya. Since then thousands have been killed including social activists, journalists, LGBT people, and political leaders. “It has been hell in Honduras, this is why people have left,” said San Franciscobased journalist Gloria La Riva, an internationally known activist, documentarian and blogger for Liberation News, who has written extensively on Latin America. While President Trump continues to claim that the caravan is mainly comprised of criminals, an informal survey revealed there are over 1,800 minors, including many infants and toddlers. According to La

La Riva presented her account and an update on the status of the Central American exodus recently at an event called SF Forum: Eyewitness Refugee Caravan, which was held at the PSL offices near 26th and Mission streets. “Our goal is to strengthen the reality and perception of the people [in the U.S.] and their understanding that this is a matter of survival,” she said. “Yes, they are refugees, we met a lot of people who had personally experienced violence or the death of

a Caminata del Migrante, o ‘caravana’ de migrantes, conformada en su mayoría por hondureños, la cual ha sido objeto de una continua campaña mediática de demonización y alarmismo por parte de la derecha política y el presidente Trump, es un resultado directo de la política exterior de los EEUU. Este país tiene un largo historial entrometiéndose en los asuntos políticos de Centroamérica, generalmente con el objetivo de desestabilizar masivamente al país que está tratando de intervenir. Desde el golpe de la CIA en Guatemala que derrocó al democráticamente electo presidente Jacobo Árbenz en 1954, al presidente Ronald Reagan apoyando a los escuadrones de la muerte militares en Nicaragua y El Salvador en la década de 1980, cada vez que los EEUU interfiere en los asuntos políticos de los latinoamericanos, como consecuencia, deviene una ola de refugiados migrantes. En 2009, un golpe militar respaldado por esta nación, derrocó al entonces presidente hondureño Manuel Zelaya. Desde entonces, miles de personas han sido asesinadas, entre ellas activistas sociales, periodistas, personas de la comunidad LGBT y líderes políticos. “Ha sido un infierno en Honduras, esta es la razón por la que la gente se ha ido”, dijo la periodista Gloria La Riva, radicada en San Francisco, una activista, documentalista y bloggera para Liberation News, internacionalmente conocida, que ha escrito extensamente sobre Latinoamérica.

See REFUGEES, page 10

Vea CAMINATA, página 10

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Inmigrantes centroamericanos se integran a la caravana que parte de la Ciudad de México. Central American migrants board a caravan leaving from Mexico City on Nov. 2, 2018. Courtesy: Gloria La Riva Riva, the survey also revealed that there are at least 85 pregnant women, but the majority are young men seeking economic opportunity. La Riva and her colleague Adán Plascencia have been documenting Caminata del Migrante’s progress. Both journalists travelled to Mexico from Nov. 1-9 to report on the caravan for Liberation News, the news outlet for the national Party of Socialism and Liberation (PSL), accompanying the refugees from the state of Veracruz to the Mexican capital.

This issue is dedicated to Camilo Catrillanca,the 24-year-old Mapuche activist who was killed by Chilean police Este número está dedicado al activista mapuche de 24 años de edad, Camilo Catrillanca, asesinado por miembros de una nueva fuerza policial en Chile


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