El Tecolote Vol. 50 issue 04

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FREE//GRATUITO

PUBLISHED BY ACCIÓN LATINA

Vol. 50 No. 04

Carly Wipf

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February 27-March 11, 2020

INDIGENOUS ‘TWO SPIRIT’ PEOPLE FIND HEALING AND REFUGE FROM COLONIALISM INDÍGENAS ‘DOS ESPÍRITUS’ ENCUENTRAN REFUGIO Y CURA DEL COLONIALISMO El Tecolote

ony Enos danced to the drumbeat. He felt a pain in his back. The kind of pain that naturally happens after a long period of exertion. He thought maybe he should slow down, but he looked around him at all of the young Indigenous children dancing around him. One child, about 10 years old, danced as hard as he could. Others watched Enos. The young ones were always watching, and Enos knew he needed to keep dancing, to keep going for them. “Our young folks, I think, are one of the reasons we’re all here,” Enos said. Enos said the Ninth Annual Bay Area American Indian Two-Spirit Powwow, held Feb. 8 at Fort Mason Festival Pavilion, was full of “love” and “good medicine” and that the event was essential for letting two spirit people return to their place in the sacred hoop. According to BAAITS Powwow chair Roger Kuhn, the powwow serves to bring people into that sacred hoop or circle, a symbolic place of healing, continuation and community in native culture. This is especially significant for Two Spirit people—a Native term for a person who posesses both a masculine and a feminine spirit—because many lost their community access post-European contact, and they continue to face abuse and discrimination. For Roger and Enos, who are two spirits, the powwow is a place where they can feel a sense of belonging. “There was a great rift that started to happen. And we lost the rich culture of what Two Spirit people provide to their communities,” Kuhn said. “So returning to the circle is returning back into community returning back into acceptance returning back into Indigenous ways pre-contact.” Colonized thinking and Christian ideas ostracized Two Spirit people, even from their own tribes, and stripped them from their traditional role, according to Two Spirit Jeriann Guzman. Historically, Two Spirits were shamen or healers and Guzman said she and others are trying to reclaim that role. “We were the ones that the people would come to. And we could see both sides of an issue. That’s why they call us ‘two spirit,’” Guzman said. “We walk both sides of the fence. It’s been hard to get back.” Other traditional roles included providing support, education and general counselling within the tribe. Guzman assumes this role in her daily life by running the Solano Serenity Center, an organization she started in Vallejo to provide resources to LGBTQ and Two Spirit indiSee TWO-SPIRIT, page 5

Karen Harrison (a la derecha) da el último retoque al peinado de su nieta, Summer Rose Harrison-Little Cloud, que se alista para su participación en el noveno Powwow de los Indios Americanos Dos Espíritus. Karen Harrison (right) puts the finishing touches on her granddaughter Summer Rose Harrison-Little Cloud’s braids, preparing her to dance at the Ninth Annual Bay Area American Indian Two-Spirit Powwow, held Feb. 8 at Fort Mason Festival Pavilion in San Francisco. Photo: Carly Wipf Carly Wipf

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El Tecolote

ony Enos bailó al ritmo del tambor. Sintió un dolor en la espalda, el tipo de dolor que ocurre después de mucho esfuerzo. Pensó que tal vez debería bajar el ritmo, pero miró a su alrededor a todos los niños indígenas que bailaban a su alrededor. Uno de 10 años bailó tan fuerte como pudo; otros lo veían. Los jóvenes siempre estaban mirando, y Enos sabía que necesitaba seguir bailando, continuar por ellos. “Creo que nuestros jóvenes son una de las razones por las que estamos aquí”, dijo y explicó que el noveno Powwow de los Indios Americanos Dos Espíritus del Área de la Bahía, celebrado el 8 de febrero en el Pabellón del Fort Mason, estuvo lleno de “amor” y

“buena medicina”, y que el evento fue esencial para permitir que los Dos Espíritus regresen a su lugar en el círculo sagrado. Según el presidente de BAAITS Powwow, Roger Kuhn, el powwow sirve para llevar a las personas a ese círculo sagrado, un lugar simbólico de curación, continuidad y comunidad en la cultura nativa. Esto es especialmente significativo para las personas Dos Espíritus, un término nativo para quienes poseen un espíritu masculino y femenino, porque muchos perdieron su acceso a la comunidad después del contacto europeo y continúan enfrentando abusos y discriminación. Para Roger y Enos, Dos Espíritus, el powwow es un lugar donde pueden encontrar un sentido de pertenencia. “Se abrió una gran grieta y Vea POWWOW, página 5

Tony Enos (a la derecha) y su amigo Sergio Papa, bailan durante el noveno Powwow de los Indios Americanos Dos Espíritus. Se reencontraron el 8 de febrero luego de verse en otra reunión de dos espíritus el año pasado en Montana. Tony Enos (right) and his friend Sergio Papa dance a two-step at the Ninth Annual Bay Area American Indian Two-Spirit Powwow. The pair reunited at the Feb. 8, 2020 powwow after meeting at another two spirit gathering in Montana last year. Photo: Carly Wipf


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