FREE//GRATUITO
PUBLISHED BY ACCIÓN LATINA
Vol. 50 No. 09
May 7-20, 2020
LATINOS, WORKERS AMONG MOST VULNERABLE TO COVID-19, LOCAL STUDY SHOWS EMPLEADOS LATINOS LOS MÁS VULNERABLES AL COVID-19, SEGÚN RESULTADOS DE ESTUDIO LOCAL Alexis Terrazas
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El Tecolote
ith early reports suggesting Latinos in San Francisco were being disproportionately affected by COVID-19 and the Mission District having the highest number of positive cases, free testing for the coronavirus began on the morning of April 25 and continued through April 28 for residents living in the section of the neighborhood between 23rd Street to Cesar Chavez and South Van Ness to Harrison Street. The results are in, and they tell a tale mired in privilege and inequality. Over four days of testing 4,160 people, 74 were PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) positive for COVID-19, but “Hispanic or Latino/ Latinx” participants overwhelmingly accounted for 95.1 percent of those positive cases for COVID-19. “We can see very clearly even within this census tract, that ongoing active infections are not evenly distributed across the community,” said Diane Havlir, MD, chief of the Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine at UCSF. “That low wage, essential workers in the Latinx community, living in crowded households are bearing the highest burden and are most affected. And this is in part driven by the challenges, for example, of doing shelter in place.” The testing was carried out by Unidos en Salud, a partnership between San Francisco General Hospital and University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and the Latino Task Force for COVID-19. The study aimed to screen a specific section of the community (designated by a census tract) after the Mission District’s 94110 zip code accounted for the top number of confirmed cases in San Francisco and with early reports showing that 84 percent of people hospitalized with COVID-19 at San Francisco General were Latinx. Testing relied heavily on medical and community volunteers, with over 450 being trained and recruited. But trying to test everyone in the second most dense area of San Francisco didn’t come without “enormous obstacles,” including the challenges of finding a testing site, volunteers and protocols for how to handle sick patients. “Think of the paradox of this,” Havlir said. “We’ve told people to shelter in place and please stay home. And now we’re saying, ‘Oh no, please come out and test. Test in a place that we feel will be safe for you.’ People, for any disease, often don’t want to test for it when they’re feeling OK.” The census tract where the testing took place—according to 2018 data—noted a population that is 58 percent Latinx, and 34 percent of See TESTING, page 10
Voluntarios médicos toman muestra de sangre de Anthony Herrera, de diez años, para prueba del COVID-19, durante un muestreo gratuito realizado en el Parque Garfield el 26 de abril. Medical volunteers collect blood samples from 10-year-old Anthony Herrera to test for COVID-19 during a free mass testing study at Garfield Park on April 26. Photo: Mike Kai Chen/Freelance Alexis Terrazaa
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El Tecolote
on los primeros informes que sugerían que los latinos en San Francisco estaban siendo desproporcionadamente afectados por COVID-19 y que el Distrito de la Misión tenía el mayor número de casos positivos, las pruebas gratuitas para su detección comenzaron en la mañana del 25 de abril y continuaron hasta el día 28 para los residentes que viven en el sección del vecindario entre la calle 23 a César Chávez, y South Van Ness a la calle Harrison. Los resultados están listos y cuentan una historia sumida en privilegios y desigualdades. Durante cuatro días de pruebas, de 4,160 personas, 74 resultaron positivas a PCR (reacción en cadena de la polimerasa) de COVID-19, pero los participantes ‘hispanos o latinos / latinx’ representaron abrumadoramente el 95.1 por ciento de esos casos positivos. “Podemos ver muy claramente, incluso dentro de esta sección del censo, que las infecciones en curso no se distribuyen de manera uniforme en toda la comunidad”, dijo Diane Havlir, jefa de la División de VIH, Vea UNIDOS, página 9
Jon Jacobo (al centro), la Latino Task Force para el COVID-19, y personal de la UCSF, en la toma masiva de sangre llevada a cabo el 25 de abril en el Parque Garfield. Jon Jacobo (center), members of the Latino Task Force for COVID-19, and UCSF members during UCSF’s mass testing study at Garfield Square on April 25. Photo: Mike Kai Chen/Freelance