El Tecolote Vol. 51 Issue 9

Page 1

FREE//GRATUITO

PUBLISHED BY ACCIÓN LATINA

Vol. 51 No. 09

May 6-19, 2021

SB 91 EXTENDS TEMPORARY EVICTION PROTECTION, BUT WILL IT BE ENOUGH LA SB 91 PRORROGA LA PROTECCIÓN TEMPORAL CONTRA EL DESALOJO, ¿SERÁ SUFICIENTE? Peter Suter

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Peter Suter

El Tecolote

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t the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Mission residents, Margarita, 44, and Miriam, 59, lost their restaurant jobs. As a result, both found themselves in a precarious housing situation, and were unable to pay rent for the first time. After hearing about Give2SF COVID-19 Response and Recovery Fund, a citywide rent relief program, they filled out an application. Each were eligible and successfully applied to the program, receiving a confirmation number through email on Dec. 9, 2020, though, neither received a callback or notification, and have yet to receive any financial rental assistance. “We tried, but there’s no guarantee,” said Margarita, a single occupant for over 20 years in the Mission. “We are very worried about not having a place to live,” she said. Margarita and Miriam asked that their full names not be published out of fear of retribution from their landlords, whom they say has given them a verbal warning to “pay or quit.” Vulnerable to the threat of eviction, Margarita and Miriam, originally migrants from South America—Mexico and Peru, respectively—say they are reluctant to apply for any further help, stating that they think their landlords “don’t want to accept any government assistance.” While volunteering together at the Mission Food Hub the two friends have said they would be interested in signing up to receive some type of help, but weren’t feeling optimistic because of their previous experience. What Is Senate Bill 91 To promote housing stabilization for those facing COVID-19 related financial hardships, state legislators passed Senate Bill 91 (S.B. 91), a set of rental protections and relief programs between tenants and landlords. As eviction looms for tens of thousands of California residents, S.B. 91 will extend the 2020 California Tenants Relief Act eviction moratorium for non-payments of rental units due from March 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021. Tenants will still have to pay the past due rent, but the bill protects tenants from being evicted for COVID-19 related non-payments during this timeframe. If you have COVID-19 related rental debt, state law protects tenants who provide a “declaration of COVID-19 related financial distress” to your landlord within 15 days of receiving an eviction notice. That declaration form can be found on the California State’s website at housing.ca.gov. The bill also states that for unpaid rent from Sept. 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021, landlords cannot evict tenants for nonpayment of rent if the tenant signs a “declaration” and pays 25 percent of “all rental payments due from September 2020 through June, 2021.” Tenants who submit a declaration may be asked to provide proof of COVID-19 related financial income loss, for example, proof of direct health impacts and indirect economic impacts related to job or income loss. U.S. Citizenship is not a requirement to be eligible. If tenants are below 130 percent of Area Median Income (AMI), a signed copy of declaration is all that is needed to stop an eviction. In addition, S.B. 91 states that landlords must send a notice about the changes in the law to all residents who owe one or more rental payments due between March 1, 2020 and February 1, 2021. Landlords must have supplied residents

El Tecolote

l inicio de la COVID-19, las residentes de la Misión, Margarita, de 44 años, y Miriam, de 59, perdieron sus trabajos en restaurantes. Como consecuencia, enfrentaron una situación de vivienda precaria y no pudieron pagar su alquiler. Después de escuchar sobre Give2SF COVID-19 Response and Recovery Fund, un programa de alivio de alquiler en toda la ciudad, llenaron una solicitud. Al calificar ambas, pudieron entrar en el programa; recibieron un número de confirmación por correo electrónico el 9 de diciembre de 2020, sin embargo, ninguna ha recibido llamada o notificación alguna, ni ha recibido asistencia financiera para el alquiler. “Lo intentamos, pero no hay garantía”, dijo Margarita, residente en la Misión por más de 20 años. “Estamos muy preocupadas por no tener un lugar donde vivir”, dijo. Margarita y Miriam pidieron conservar en el anonimato sus nombres por temor a represalias por parte de sus arrendadores, quienes dicen les han advertido verbalmente el “pagar o irse”. Vulnerables a la amenaza de desalojo, estas dos originalmente migrantes de América del Sur (México y Perú, respectivamente), se muestran escépticas a solicitar más ayuda y afirman que creen que sus propietarios “no aceptarán ninguna ayuda del gobierno”. Mientras trabajan como voluntarias en Mission Food Hub, estas dos amigas se mostraron interesadas en inscribirse para recibir algún tipo de ayuda, aunque no se sienten optimistas debido a su experiencia previa.

Separate San Francisco Rent Relief Program The Mayor’s Office Housing and Community Development (MOHCD) is in the process of creating a citywide usage of $26 million and will pair with non-profit organizations to administer resources to San Francisco residents who meet a “vulnerability threshold,” said MOHCD Program Manager Hugo Ramirez. Plans to roll out the program are set for late May or early June, according to Community Development Program Manager Hugo Ramirez at MOHCD. But will the rollout be enough to prevent mass displacement?

¿Qué es el Proyecto de Ley 91 del Senado? Para promover la estabilización de la vivienda entre aquellos que enfrentan dificultades financieras relacionadas con la COVID-19, los legisladores estatales aprobaron el Proyecto de Ley 91 del Senado (SB91), un conjunto de protecciones de alquiler y programas de ayuda para inquilinos y propietarios. A medida que se avecina el desalojo de decenas de miles de residentes de California, la SB91 extenderá la moratoria de desalojo de la Ley de Ayuda para Inquilinos de California de 2020 por falta de pago de unidades de alquiler a vencer del 1 de marzo de 2020 hasta el 30 de junio de 2021. Los inquilinos aún tendrán que pagar lo adeudado, pero el proyecto de ley los protege del desalojo y los impagos relacionados con la COVID-19 durante ese periodo. Para los que tienen un adeudo de alquiler derivado de la pandemia, la ley estatal protege a los inquilinos que brindan una “declaración de dificultades financieras relacionadas con la COVID-19” a su arrendador dentro de los 15 días posteriores a la recepción de un aviso de desalojo. Ese formulario de declaración se puede encontrar en el sitio web del estado de California en housing.ca.gov. El proyecto de ley también establece que para el alquiler adeudado desde el 1 de septiembre de 2020 hasta el 30 de junio de 2021, los propietarios no pueden desalojar a los inquilinos por esa falta de pago si el inquilino ha firmado una “declaración” y paga el 25 por ciento de “todos los pagos de alquiler adeudados desde septiembre de 2020 hasta Junio de 2021”. A los inquilinos que presenten dicha declaración, se les puede pedir proporcionar prueba de la pérdida de ingresos financieros relacionada con la COVID-19, por ejemplo, de los impactos directos en la salud y económicos relacionados con la pérdida de empleo o ingresos. La ciudadanía estadounidense no es un requisito para aplicar.

See EVICTION PROTECTIONS, page 3

Vea SB 91, página 3

Illustration: Chiara Di Martino with a blank copy of declaration notice by California residents. Applicants can apply Feb. 28, 2021, if not, any eviction could be through the housingiskey.com, or call 833430-2122 toll free. unlawful. State’s New Rental Assistance Program Under SB91 With the intention to alleviate tensions for rental non-payments, S.B. 91 establishes a new rental assistance program, which allows tenants and landlords to strike a deal that would provide 80 percent reimbursement of past due rent owed to the landlord, if the landlord agrees to forgive 20 percent of rent owed. If the landlord does not agree to the program, tenants can still apply to potentially receive a direct-to-tenant pay of up to 25 percent of rent owed. The City and County of San Francisco has received $28 million in federal funding that adhere to the statewide provisions of SB91, which are currently available to all


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