El Tecolote Vol. 51 Issue 15

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FREE//GRATUITO

PUBLISHED BY ACCIÓN LATINA

Vol. 51 No. 15

July 29-August 11, 2021

CDC EXPERTS CALL NEW SURGE ‘THE PANDEMIC OF THE UNVACCINATED’ EXPERTOS NOMBRAN A NUEVA OLA DE CONTAGIOS LA PANDEMIA DE LOS NO VACUNADOS Jenny Manrique Ethnic Media Services

Jenny Manrique Ethnic Media Services

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s the Delta variant of COVID-19 spreads across the country, health authorities are concerned about the increase in cases in rural counties where vaccination rates are very low. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as of July 15 there were 33,000 new cases of COVID, nearly 70 percent higher than the 7-day average the previous week. “It’s clear that this is becoming a pandemic of the unvaccinated,” said Dr. José Montero, director of the CDC’s Center for State, Tribal, Local and Territorial Support, during a July 16 briefing hosted by Ethnic Media Services. “People who are unvaccinated account for a majority of the new infections, hospitalizations and deaths. We’ve seen outbreaks of cases in different parts of the country, especially those that have low vaccination coverage,” he added. According to the CDC’s Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), which includes factors such as socioeconomic status, race, and ethnicity, rural communities have a higher proportion of residents who lack health insurance, have a chronic illness or disability, and are over 65 years old. That’s why vaccination disparities between urban and rural areas could undermine efforts to reduce COVID-19 mortality at the national level. Although current figures are more encouraging compared to January when the country was at a high level of transmission at an average of 200,000 per day, since June the cases are rising and the 7-Day average of hospitalizations admissions is now about 2,790 per day. “It is quite clear that this pandemic is not over,” Montero said. “The good news is that if you are vaccinated (with any of the vaccines authorized by the FDA: Pfizer, Moderna and J&J), you have good protection against severe COVID-19 and hospitalization, and you are protected against co-related variants, including the Delta variant.” The Delta variant represents more than 57 percent of the samples that CDC sequences nationwide and has increased transmissibility. About 90 percent of those who have received the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine have taken both doses, which exceeds the completion rates for other vaccines that require more than one shot, such as the hepatitis, the varicella or the shingles vaccine, explained Dr. Lauri Hicks, Chief Medical Officer of the CDC’s Vaccine Task Force. “Both vaccines provide effective protection after two weeks following the second dose, with each exceeding 90 percent effectiveness against

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especially high,” Hicks said. “I think it’s really important to make sure parents are getting vaccinated in order to protect their kids.” There is also the immunocompromised population that even if vaccinated may not have the same level of protection as someone else and could still be at high risk for severe

os casos de COVID se disparan en condados con bajas tasas de vacunación, mientras la variante Delta es la causante del 57% de los contagios en el país. Los CDC promueven con fiereza las dos dosis de la vacuna. Mientras la variante Delta de la COVID-19 se extiende por todo el país, las autoridades sanitarias ven con preocupación el aumento de casos en condados rurales donde las tasas de vacunación son muy bajas. De acuerdo a datos del Centro de Control y Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC, por sus siglas en inglés) al 15 de julio habían 33 mil nuevos casos de COVID, mientras el promedio semanal de casos había sido de 26,300, un aumento del 70% con respecto a la semana anterior. “Está claro que esto se está convirtiendo en una pandemia de las personas no vacunadas”, dijo el doctor José Montero, director del centro de apoyo estatal, tribal, local y territorial de los CDC, durante una conferencia de prensa convocada por Ethnic Media Services. “Las personas que no están vacunadas representan la mayoría de las nuevas infecciones, hospitalizaciones y muertes. Hemos visto brotes de casos en diferentes partes del país, especialmente aquellos que tienen baja cobertura de vacunación”, agregó. De acuerdo al Índice de Vulnerabilidad Social (SVI) de los CDC, que incluye factores como el nivel socioeconómico, la raza y el origen étnico, las comunidades rurales tienen una mayor proporción de residentes que carecen de seguro médico, tienen una enfermedad crónica o discapacidad, y más de 65 años. Por eso las disparidades de vacunación entre las áreas urbanas y rurales podrían socavar los esfuerzos para reducir la mortalidad por COVID-19 a nivel nacional. Si bien en comparación con enero cuando el país estaba en un alto nivel de transmisión y se registraban 200 mil casos por día, las cifras son más alicientes, desde junio los casos aumentan y el promedio semanal de admisión para hospitalizaciones ha sido de 2,790 diarios. “Está bastante claro que esta pandemia no ha terminado”, dijo Montero. “La buena noticia es que si está vacunado (con cualquiera de las vacunas autorizadas por la Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos: Pfizer y Moderna y J&J), tiene una buena protección contra un caso severo de COVID-19 y la hospitalización, y está protegido contra las variantes co-relacionadas, incluida la variante Delta”, la cual representa más del 57% de las muestras que

See DELTA, page 10

Vea COVID-19, página 10

La enfermera Mei Yang prepara una dosis de vacuna Moderna en el centro comunitario de vacunación ubicado en las calles 24 y Capp, el primero en la Misión, el 7 de febrero de 2021. Nurse Mei Yang prepares doses of the Moderna vaccine against COVID-19 at the community vaccination site on 24th and Capp Streets —the first in the Mission—Sunday February 7, 2021. At this time, vaccines are available to people over 65, and health workers of all ages, as well as people living and working in congregate settings. Photo: Mabel Jiménez serious illnesses,” Hicks said. “Not completing the series puts those who are partially vaccinated at risk of illness, including the highly contagious Delta variant.” Preliminary data don’t suggest that booster doses are required. But due to the lack of availability of vaccines in certain counties, especially where ethnic communities live, there are people who have not received even a second dose within the recommended four weeks. Experts warn that it is never too late to get the full protection that the second shot offers. “One area of focus for the CDC is ensuring access and equity in terms of targeting (with vaccines) those hotspots where we’re seeing a lot of transmission,” added Hicks. She said they are working with primary care physicians, providers in schools, medical associations, community and faith-based organizations, and the National Resource Center for Refugees, Immigrants, and Migrants (NRC-RIM). “We are working with a number of different trusted advocates and providers who are the patients’ most trusted source of information on vaccines... Peer-to-peer promotion is another approach to try to reduce some of the inequities that we’re seeing,” Hicks said. The CDC investment to close social disparities in populations with health inequities is $2.25 billion.

Trabajadores de Unidos en Salud en el centro de vacunación ubicado en las calles 24 y Capp, orientan a los residentes sobre los criterios de calificación para la vacuna y citas, durante el día de su apertura el 1 de febrero de 2021. Para esa fecha, las vacunas estaban disponibles para personas mayores de 65 años así como a personas viviendo o trabajando en espacios concurridos. Health workers for Unidos en Salud at the vaccination site on 24th & Capp Streets help residents learn about their vaccine eligibility and schedule vaccine appointments during the opening day of the vaccination site —the first community site in the Mission—Monday February 1, 2021. At this time, vaccines are available to people over 65, and health workers of all ages, as well as people living and working in congregate settings. Photo: Mabel Jiménez

ulations: those who cannot be vaccinated and the skeptics. In the first group are those under 12 years old for whom the vaccine is still in clinical trials that will define its efficacy, safety and the appropriate dose for that age group, before being approved by the FDA. Populations at risk “Our children remain vulnerable The risk of contracting COVID-19 and transmission (among them) is continues to fall between two pop-


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