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Road Paver Machines Importance & Technology Advancement
Paving Machine
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Road paveR maCHineS impoRtanCe & teCHnology advanCement
A complex of high-performance mechanisms and machines, both large and small in capacity and productivity, make up the current system of road and building machinery. The development of road construction equipment is significantly impacted by the expansion of the network of paved roads, the employment of resource-saving technologies, an increase in the pace and quality of work, and the assurance of the dependability and longevity of highways. Asphalt is laid on highways, bridges, parking lots, and other such locations using modern paver equipment. Before a roller compacts the asphalt, it flattens the surface and offers some little compaction. The hydraulic loading legs that extend on today's paver machines make it simple to load and move them, and they also allow for quick width changes. Making the highest-quality pavement installation quicker and easier is at the heart of current trends in asphalt paving. In our most recent in-depth research, our panel of experts from five manufacturers look at innovations and technologies that are available in asphalt pavers, their level of use at the moment, the benefits they provide, as well as factors to take into account when looking to buy a new machine. A mechanical paver is essentially a machine that must be operated manually, whereas a sensor paver is an advanced version that functions automatically depending on the grade and slope of the material and the road, respectively. Sensor pavers come in a variety of variants depending on the technologies and capacities they can accommodate. Asphalt is laid on highways,
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bridges, parking lots, and other such locations using modern paver equipment. Before a roller compacts the asphalt, it flattens the surface and offers some little compaction. The hydraulic loading legs that extend on today's paver machines make it simple to load and move them, and they also allow for quick width changes. The various types of paver machines used in road construction are covered below. Working of the Paver Machine When in use, an asphalt-filled dump truck approaches the paver's front and carefully empties its cargo into the paver's hopper. The feeder conveyors bring the asphalt to the paver's back as it advances, and the distribution augers spread it out to the proper width. The asphalt layer is subsequently levelled by the screed, which also partially compacts it into the required shape. The asphalt is then further compacted to the required thickness by a large, steel-wheeled roller that follows the paver. Rubber-tired pavers have four or more smaller solid rubber steering tyres and two big inflatable rear drive tyres. Pavers with rubber tracks have moulded synthetic rubber tracks that are reinforced internally with multiple layers of flexible steel cable. The load is divided among many intermediate rubber-coated steel bogie wheels, and the track is propelled by a friction drive wheel at the back. The forward wheel is pressed against by a hydraulic cylinder to keep the track taut. The paver's hopper receives asphalt from a dump truck or a material transfer unit. The asphalt is subsequently transported from the hopper to the auger by the conveyor. A pile of material is piled up in front of the screed by the auger. The screed spreads the material stockpile throughout the road's width and provides initial compaction. Behind the screed, the paver should give a uniformly smooth surface. Using a free floating screed, a smooth surface is provided. The base topological influence on the finished surface is lessened because it is being towed at the end of a long arm. The attack angle, weight, vibration, material head, and towing force of the screed are some of the variables that affect the height of the screed.
Modern pavers employ automatic screed controls, which typically adjust the screed's angle of attack from data obtained from a grade sensor, to adhere to the elevation changes for the final grade of the road. To rectify the final pavement's slope, crown, or superelevation, additional controls are applied. The paver should move forward at a constant speed and have a steady stockpile of material in front of the screed in order to generate a flat surface. The screed will rise as a result of an increase in material stockpile or paver speed, which will result in more asphalt being laid down, a thicker asphalt mat, and an uneven
final surface. Alternately, less material or slower speed will result in a fall in the screed and a thinner mat.
One of the reasons for employing a material transfer machine in conjunction with a paver is the requirement for continuous speed and material delivery. A material transfer unit enables continuous, contact-free material feeding to the paver, improving the final surface. When a dump truck is used to fill the paver's hopper, it can come into contact with the paver or vary its pace, which would lower the screed. On a paver, the engine, radiator, hydraulic parts, batteries, electrical wiring, instruments, steering wheel, and operator's seat must all be purchased. Hydraulic fluid, diesel fuel, engine oil, and antifreeze are examples of purchased fluids. There are two common ways used to pave pavement quality concrete (PQC), namely the slip-form approach and the fixed-form method. There are instances where PQC paving is done by hand. The manner in which the form work is fitted is the primary distinction between slip-form and fixed-form approaches. The formwork that is attached to the paver and moved throughout the paving process in the slip-form method. New Technologies in Industry The asphalt industry has moved away from traditional mix designs in favour of more robust, performance-based Superpave binder mix designs, which can withstand the traffic loading and weathering challenges of contemporary road use. A new generation of lab and field mix-testing tools as well as new full-scale accelerated pavement testing facilities have been made possible by modifications in asphalt mixes. Every day, decisions about pavement mix design
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are made using the collected data to enhance long-term asphalt performance. The asphalt paving business has adopted cutting-edge new technology and research, recycled old asphalt pavement, and other industrial or waste materials into pavements, improving the environment and cutting costs. Asphalt mix quality and placement have improved thanks to infrared and electronic paving. Using an infrared camera and a global positioning system, thermal mapping measures the surface temperatures of asphalt. Contractors can fine-tune their operations for more uniform lay-down temperatures by viewing real-time temperatures, identifying discrepancies, and taking action to manage the plant to paver delivery process. Thermal imaging measures pavement temperature using an infrared bar mounted directly to the back of the paving machine. The system saves the data for further analysis while the sensors offer real-time temperature information. Contractors can handle thermal segregation issues by altering their paving procedures or making the appropriate modifications to the equipment when lay-down temperatures are monitored in real-time. Inset slipform pavers construct large-scale concrete pavements, such as extremely durable highways or aeroplane runways, cost-effectively. On request from the customer, modern inset concrete pavers can accurately pave concrete in widths ranging from 6 feet, 6 inches to 40 feet, and in thicknesses as high as 18 inches. These pavers enable for simple operation and precise paving. The first paver with a maximum operating width of 40 feet was developed by Wirtgen, allowing the operator to easily adjust to shifting job site conditions. It is a small vehicle with a trackline that enables paving next to obstructions.
Technical Details of a Paver Machine for the Road
Numerous elements of the paver equipment can be employed to construct a high-quality road. In order to process the material, the asphalt material must first be placed into the hopper of the paver machine. After the material has been transferred, the paver machine transports it to the auger apparatus. The auger equipment's function is to transfer concrete from the stockpile to the screed. The material is spread in the designated area of the road construction after being transferred to the screed unit. The road paving equipment also includes an automatic screening system and a screed regulating device in order to spread asphalt smoothly. The parts' job is to automatically operate the asphalt laying and processing system, and the screed controlling unit enables the machine to lay the stockpile of material without the need for any personal assistance. Additionally, the paver machine has controls for speed and height adjustment. It enables the equipment to change its speed and height in accordance with the demands and designed layout of the route. Importance of Paver Machine The need and demand for paver machines may rise for a variety of causes, some of which may be significant. One of the main issues that a road paver machine can help with is fixing potholes. Heavy rain or the possibility of
additional accidents on the roads might cause potholes, which are a major problem on the highways. By applying a thick layer of asphalt, the paver machinery has the ability to cover up the potholes. Once the equipment has been filled with concrete, cement, clay, or any other material, it can spread an even coating of asphalt. Road paver machines can be useful to the sectors that build roads in a number of ways. This road equipment could be a labor- and money-saving provider of equipment. Road cracks are a significant issue that can also be resolved with paver equipment. The equipment used for paving roads might be useful for filling in road cracks. This equipment is especially crucial since in addition to offering an asphalt laying method, it also has the ability to deliver a long-lasting stockpile of asphalt for minimising road damages on one or more roads.
Today's road construction companies needs a piece of equipment that can produce high-quality systems for processing and laying asphalt. The paver equipment is a type of road tool that may be used to meet various technical and non-technical requirements in the field of road building. The paver machine, on the other hand, offers additional advantages such an automatic shutdown system, a screen controlling system, etc. that may be utilised to build the infrastructure for roads, footpaths, and other pathways. Paving techniques have already developed to support more environmentally friendly practises. To rehabilitate roads, micro-surfacing currently entails spreading high-quality aggregates and bitumen emulsion mixed with polymers. This revised recipe lessens the quantity of dangerous gases released into the air, but it does not completely remove them. However, technology is available to further minimise environmental impact. It is overly optimistic to claim that promoting biking and walking in urban areas will mitigate the environmental harm caused by the paving industry. To conduct clean operations, businesses must outfit themselves with environmentally friendly equipment. Modern asphalt pavers include a sophisticated eco-mode function that alters engine speed depending on load circumstances. This increases the machine's performance and reduces fuel consumption by 5%.
Finding flexible, low-intervention solutions that can be finished quickly to minimise unwanted inconvenience to the public is a major concern for the paving industry. In the end, this is accomplished by having a strong infrastructure for product support from suppliers, one that will increase the lifespan of their equipment and decrease resource input. Another choice is to purchase old equipment. Used pavers, planers, and compactors are repaired and maintained so that the next user can enjoy the advantages of the environmentally friendly technology. Therefore, the paving industry shouldn't be concerned about buying used equipment. Machines that have been certified and warrantied enable repairs to be completed quickly, saving the construction workers' time and allowing paving to continue. CM
Lubrication innovation for energy-efficiency in the construction sector
Mr. Deepak Miglani General Manager, Industrial Lubricants ExxonMobil Lubricants Pvt. Ltd.
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The construction sector is, today, driving India’s economic growth trajectory. The sector is expected to reach $1.4 trillion by 2025, and is set to become the third-largest construction market globally. Positive government support through conducive policies like the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) that encourage infrastructure growth are today spiraling innovation in technology and use of precision equipment across the sector. The construction industry in India is today working across a range of sub-sectors with several cross-cutting linkages, and its growth is being encouraged by the emergence and evolution of smart cities, industrial corridors, mega ports, and more. In today’s rapidly evolving economy, the massive requirement of heavy-duty machinery like excavators, dumpers, high-capacity cranes, crash barriers, handrails, steel beams and metal, are encouraging operators to invest in supplies and technologies that boost the power and performance of their diverse equipment. To achieve efficient equipment performance, there is, thus, a parallel demand for high-caliber lubricants that ensure smooth and uninterrupted operations. Industrial lubricants can ensure smooth operations with minimal downtime by keeping crucial components like machine engines and gearboxes safe and operational, while also enabling energy-efficiency. Efficiency with superior lubrication solutions
Quality lubricants can bring positive difference by playing a vital role in preventing machine breakdowns, curtailing loss of man hours, improving efficiency per unit of output, and boosting overall productivity. Additionally, lubricants are today playing an active role in assisting companies to minimize negative environmental fallouts and achieve improved energy efficiency in operations. MobilTM Lubricants, as an industry leader, has been at the forefront of research and development to formulate best-in-class industrial lubricants and technologies that help businesses achieve efficiency and enhanced productivity. For instance, the Mobil DTE 10 Excel™ Series lubricants are excellent in reducing power consumption and increasing machine output. This series helps in minimizing maintenance costs and downtime by keeping systems clean up to 3 times longer than other competitive oils tested*. The hydraulic efficiency feature of these oils can lead to reduced energy consumption for both industrial and mobile equipment, curtailing operating costs and improving productivity. Emphasizing the link between industrial lubricants and energy efficiency, Mr. Deepak Miglani, General Manager - B2B Industrial Lubricants, ExxonMobil Lubricants Pvt. Ltd., said, “Lubricant usage is linked closely to factors like environmental conditions, speed, load and temperature – adopting correct practices, thus, is imperative. Following these challenges, efficient continuity in machine performance is essential. Over the years, Mobil Lubricants has been developing proven solutions and application expertise that have assisted manufacturers in implementing practices that enhance operations, improve safety, minimize environmental impact and streamline maintenance.” Mobil has been working towards enabling energy efficiency in core industries with trained professionals who work with businesses to explore how synthetic lubricant usage could minimize power-related costs, lessen the carbon footprint and extend fluid life (compared to conventional lubricants). The use of certified high-quality lubricants enables equipment
to perform at optimum potential even in severe working conditions that can range from heavy loads and extreme temperatures to excessive wear and dirt along with water contamination. Extreme temperatures hinder the smooth functioning of machines due to the friction caused due to heating. To protect equipment from such difficulties, Mobil introduced the Mobil Delvac MXTM ESP 15W-40, which is formulated to deliver cutting-edge performance in both new and older engines. In addition to assuring excellent control of oil thickening due to soot build-up and outstanding TBN retention for long drain intervals, Mobil Delvac MX ESP 15W-40's advanced technology also provides outstanding resistance to oil consumption, oxidation, corrosive and abrasive wear, and high temperature deposits. Alongside, the Mobil Delvac 1™ ESP 5W-40 has been formulated to deliver exceptional performance in modern and older hardworking engines, including those with emission control systems. In combination with the sophisticated additive system, it ensures exceptional engine wear performance and supports long engine life. The low ash formulation protects all exhaust after-treatment devices to maintain cleaner air requirements. The advanced engine cleanliness performance prevents deposits and keeps the engine running like new for long and efficient engine life. Mobil’s greases too are pioneering efficient operations by improving regreasing intervals, enhancing equipment life and providing exceptional protection even in extreme conditions. For instance, the Mobilgrease XHPTM 462 Moly is a part of the Mobilgrease XHP™ 460 Series that includes extended service lithium complex greases designed to outperform conventional products by applying high-performance proprietary lithium complex manufacturing technology. With excellent adhesion and structural stability, these greases are characteristic of high levels of chemical stability offering maximum protection against rust and corrosion. The Mobilgrease XHP 462 Moly features high dropping points and maximum recommended operating temperature of 140º C (284°F). These greases are formulated with an ISO VG 460 base oil viscosity and are available in NLGI grades 1 and 2. The viscosity of a lubricant has a significant influence on the performance and long-life of equipment. By selecting a lubricant with an appropriate viscosity index, operators can minimize downtime and maintenance costs of their business and ensure smooth functioning. Innovations for uninterrupted operations
Besides industrial lubricants, Mobil has also been developing new technologies that match pace with the rapid growth that is today unfolding in the digital world. Since the virtual world has become a close partner of the physical world, businesses have been incorporating new and innovative technological initiatives that enhance customer experience and expand the scope of service. Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) has been of utmost importance as consumers as well as service providers indulge in a plethora of technological innovations that are revolutionizing the industrial world. In the construction sector, employing precise monitoring services to check equipment health and performance is necessary to ensure greater long-term productivity and profitability. The Mobil ServSM Lubricant Analysis (MSLA) program is assisting construction businesses in evolving their core practices for better efficiency. MSLA offers a distinct advantage in conducting oil sampling up to 66% faster than peers*– translating into two-thirds savings in expected time. An alternate maintenance solution, the MSLA program eliminates the treacherous and conventional process of collecting and labeling samples by delivering pre-labelled sample bottles with QR codes and a unique number identifier, thereby, improving sample process efficiency and significantly reducing human interference. With changing trends in the industrial sector, reimagining and redesigning of work processes are now imminent. Smart technologies and automation solutions will be the new order in an interconnected industry system marked by the emergence of cyber-physical interfaces, industrial internet of things (IIoT), AI/ML and cloud computing. IIoT offers a chance to redefine sectors and accelerate economic growth. Mobil ServSM IIoT Insights is a critical cloud-based solution that turns insights into action, taking businesses towards improved efficiency and overall productivity. It helps construction operators gain a better understanding of machines, simplify decision-making with precise data, and navigate an ever-changing industry with confidence. Similarly, the Mobil ServSM Real Time is a next-gen oil condition monitoring tool that enables instant, remote access to detailed oil diagnostics. It provides a real-time data stream on oil health and alerts the operators as soon as issues are detected, allowing them to act quickly and save significant costs. The construction sector, today, is at a critical curve in its growth trajectory. Demands in infrastructure and real estate are only expected to accelerate; and the sector, duly, demands the use of the most advanced machinery, premium lubrication solutions and quality service offerings that can together ensure smooth functioning and better productivity. Leading providers to the sector, like Mobil, must continue to align with changing industry trends to accelerate the advancement of the construction sector that will remain a critical contributor to our national economy.
*The energy efficiency of Mobil DTE 10 Excel relates solely to the fluid performance when compared to conventional Mobil-branded hydraulic fluids. The technology used allows up to 6% increase in hydraulic pump efficiency when tested in standard hydraulic applications under controlled conditions. The energy efficiency claim for this product is based on test results on the use of the fluid conducted in accordance with all applicable industry standards and protocol. Results may vary based on operating conditions and equipment. *For more information, visit https://mobilserv.mobil.com/en/ (Exxon Mobil Corporation has numerous affiliates, many with names that include ExxonMobil, Exxon, Esso and Mobil. For convenience and simplicity, those terms and references to “corporation”, “company”, “ExxonMobil”, “EM”, and other similar terms are used for convenience and may refer to one or more specific affiliates or affiliate groups.) CM
Gainwell Commosales: BrinGinG inteGrated rental solutions & serviCe exCellenCe into Play
MANAv KOHLI
CHIEf ExECUTIvE OffICER GAINWELL COMMOSALES PRIvATE LIMITED
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The Indian CE industry saw a tumultuous FY22, with a host of factors pulling the industry sales down by 8%. The sales dropped to 85,385 units during the year as compared to 92,470 units of construction equipment sold in FY21, as per the Annual Industry Data Report released by ICEMA. According to market research report, "Construction Equipment Rental Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Earth Moving, Material Handling, Concrete & Road Construction), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2022 - 2030", published by Grand View Research, the pandemic led to a global lockdown and supply chain disruption which impacted the manufacturing, construction, and mining sectors at large. Post pandemic, issues such as lack of availability of skilled workforce, spiking raw material prices, and high EMIs have amplified uncertainties in the construction sector subsequently hampering the growth pace. Thus, to avoid the risk aversion and reduce uncertainty, larger-scale construction companies are switching towards renting the construction equipment, thereby driving the growth of the construction rental equipment market. Currently, rental penetration in India remains very low, at 8 percent, compared to the global standard of 50 to 80 percent, as reported by AT Kearney. India’s Leasing/rental segment of construction equipment is still very nascent and very fragmented, but is expected to show strong growth of over 30 percent annually over the long run. As a leading player in the construction, mining and energy and transport sector, Gainwell Commosales Private Limited (Gainwell) has been playing a crucial role in developing India’s infrastructure. For nearly 8 decades, Gainwell has been empowering the customers to build a better India and a better world through its technology-enabled comprehensive solutions including rental solutions. Gainwell through its partnership with Caterpillar offers the largest range of rental fleet including Backhoe Loader, Wheel Loader, Skid Steer Loader, Track-Type Tractor, Medium Wheel Loaders, Hydraulic Excavator, Track Type Loaders and Motor Graders. As part of its winning strategy, Gainwell offers rental solutions for both road and mining contractors, reaching out to companies operating in remote and inaccessible areas like J&K, North East etc. The company plans to optimize the fleet size every year with the goal to broad base its reach in every sector of construction like road, cement, mining, port, tunnel and infrastructure.
“Our relentless focus on product quality, customer satisfaction and innovation has helped push the boundaries and tap the immense potential for development in this sector. Customers can rely on the equipment, technology and application expertise to choose the best solution for their projects”, says Manav Kohli, Chief Operating Officer – Construction Industry, Gainwell Commosales Private Limited.
With a strong focus on operational excellence, Gainwell engages in long-term partnerships with the customers for executing their projects. Gainwell has been powering the progress of the nation through several signature infrastructure projects like Chenani Nashri in J&K, where 45 machines were deployed for over 5 years to build the country’s longest tunnel. Another 42 machines were deployed in DFCC, the Railways Freight Corridor. 12 pieces of equipment were deployed at aggregate mines and 14 pieces at Iron Ore mining in Barbil, Orissa. Besides, Purvanchal Expressway, Bundelkhand Expressway and Agra Expressway were also built using Cat machines, both new and those hired through rental solutions. Gainwell’s rental offerings are equipped with leading-edge technology that increases the safety, productivity and efficiency of the machines. Through the adoption of advanced technology like IoT and autonomous fleets, Gainwell delivers customized data-driven solutions for the customers’ success. Technology solutions like Cat® Connect and Trimble uses data pulled from technology-equipped machines to provide insights on the equipment and operator behaviors to help improve the health of the machine, operator safety and productivity while keeping the costs down, enabling better ROI for all investments.
Looking ahead, the enhanced export potential and the Government’s continued thrust on infrastructure development through mega plans including National Infrastructure Pipeline, Gati Shakti Masterplan, National Monetisation Plan, Urban Rejuvenation Mission: AMRUT, Smart Cities Mission, Swachh Bharat Mission and others will not only drive the progressive growth of the infrastructure industry as a whole but will also act as key drivers for the growth of the rental equipment industry. The expansion in mining activities to address the growing demands for energy along with development in the bulk material handling, material processing and concrete equipment space also presents significant growth opportunities. “The recent Government announcements on infrastructure investments put forward a very strong pipeline and growth avenues for the rental equipment industry. Gainwell is poised to power the nation’s engine of growth with the right range of equipment, large distribution network, parts stocking points and trained set of operators and technicians”, concludes Manav. CM www.gainwellindia.com
the ChanGinG FaCe oF the indian real estate seCtor aFter the PandemiC
ASHvIN GAMI
fOUNDER AND MANAGING DIRECTOR STRATEGICERP.
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The Indian real estate industry went through a rough patch during the first and the second wave of COVID-19, but now the sector is showing signs of steady recovery. Changing consumer behavior, resurgence of demand, reopening of the economy, government initiatives and the adoption of real estate software are set to boost India’s industry with a big push. The sector constitutes 8% of the GDP, and close to 250 allied industries are deeply linked with the sector. After agriculture, real estate is one of the largest employment creators in India. All stakeholders, including developers, property owners, tenants, and other sub-sectors such as hospitality and retail have started to experience growth. At the same time, office spaces and industrial chains expect better performance with the reopening of offices and the rise of coworking culture. Impact on Real Estate
India is the 5th largest economy globally and a significant contributor to global economic growth. Hence, the backlash faced by the Indian real estate sector impacted not only India but also the entire world. India’s position as a lucrative investment market for real estate also faced bottlenecks amidst the global crisis. As the sector recovers, the market will continue to move in a fast direction amid pent-up demand. On the residential side, homebuyers are now scouting for projects that are spacious, deploy sustainable materials and are giving preference to self-sustaining societies. Since people were left stranded at their homes for a while, buyers now expect houses that promote decent living standards while being affordable at the same time. On the commercial side, successful vaccination drives, precautions and dipping cases have encouraged a hybrid culture that might pave the way for work from the office again. Still, developers must face many challenges such as a prolonged state of weak liquidity, cash flow issues, low labor availability and lack of long-term leasing opportunities before expecting a full-fledged recovery. Change in buying patterns
encounter long-term effects induced by the pandemic, including industry-wide real estate software adoption, changing buyer patterns and more. The demand for real estate properties for the short and long term might face a permanent shortage amid pent-up inventory. Furthermore, the increasing preference for eCommerce and online shopping is decreasing the revenues for physical stores and malls, which is a significant component of the real estate sector. Pace Up Recovery with Technology
The pandemic made the world comprehend the unique importance of technology and how it can be a life saver for businesses, especially for real estate and infrastructure sectors. Hence, developers were compelled to rethink their business operations and make digitization and deep analytics capabilities, their absolute priority. New-age real estate digital transformation solutions and advanced enterprise technologies such as AI, IoT, ERP, RPA, robotics and data technologies can proactively facilitate commercial lease negotiations, enable tenant churn, prompt asset valuation and increase visibility and productivity. These technologies aim to reduce the recovery time while boosting business outcomes at speed. Pacing up the construction sites with advanced technology helps to monitor more effectively with real-time analytical data and predict with high accuracy for uncertainties like glitches, snags, operational issues, working complications, delays, or malfunctions. This predictive capability prevents delays, operations stoppage, over-costing and process downtime. With this widespread adoption, we are entering an era of digital irreversibility where new-age technologies such as real estate ERP will ensure smooth functioning and improve growth prospects for the industry with sound capital deployment, effective property management, and virtual tours. CM www.strategicerp.com
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