SEMINARIO SOBRE PLURILINÜISMO:
ENGLISH ALL AROUND
CELL
FUNCTIONS OF LIVING IES Maestro Juan Rubio
Bilingual Secondary School
C/ San José 12, 02630 La Roda. Telf. 967441545. Fax 967441752 E-mail: 02002784.ies@ edu.jccm.es http://www.jccm.es/edu/ies/maestrojuanrubio
The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of an organism.
All living things are made up of at least one cell Unicellular
Multicellular
Every cell comes from another preexisting one
All cells are formed by cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasm and genetic material
The nucleo controls the cell. The cytoplasm is the liquid that surrounds the nucleo. The cytoplasmic membrane covers the cell. Genetic material is the responsible of everything in the cell.
There are two types of cells Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Prokaryote
Bacteria and cyanobacteria are prokaryotes
Eukaryote
Algae
,
protozoa
Fungi
,
plants
and animals , are
eukaryotic.
Eukaryotic animal cell Diagram of an animal cell: 1. Nucleolus
2. Core 3. Ribosome 4. Gall, 5. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, 6. Golgi apparatus 7. 窶気ytoskeleton (microtubules) 8. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 9. Mitochondria, 10. vacuole, 11. Cytoplasm, 12. lysosome. 13.Centrﾃｭolos
Eukaryotic plant cell
Differences between animal and plant cells. Common structures: - Cytoplasmimembrane. (CM) - Cytoplasm. (C ) - Mitochondria. ( M) - Endoplasmic reticulum, ( SER ) - Golgi apparatus. ( GA ) - Cytoskeleton. ( Cy ) - Nucleus ( N )
Different structures: Centrioles. ( Ct ) Cell wall. ( WC ) Chloroplasts. ( Cl ) Vacuoles.( V )
Functions of living things Nutrition Interaction Reproduction
Nutrition The set of processes that enables us to use and transform the substances we need to stay alive
Types of nutrition Autotrophic
Heterotrophic
Interaction Ability to respond to variations (stimuli) of the medium
Reproduction Process by which living organisms originate others like them.
Reproduction can be:
Examples of asexual reproduction in plants
Example of asexual reproduction in animals
Sexual reproduction in plants
Examples of sexual reproduction in animals
The End
Departamento de Biología y Geología IES Maestro Juan Rubio
Bilingual Secondary School
C/ San José 12, 02630 La Roda. Telf. 967441545. Fax 967441752 E-mail: 02002784.ies@ edu.jccm.es http://www.jccm.es/edu/ies/maestrojuanrubio