Literacy Guides

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Purpose: •  To present both sides of the argument fairly. •  To use examples to back up your argument. •  To come to a clear conclusion.

Introduction •  Introduce the subject to the reader. •  Tell the reader the two sides of the argument you are going to explain. Don’t forget to read back your work. Pretend that you know nothing about the subject – have you presented both sides of the argument fairly and have you used examples?

1st Paragraph •  Explain the first side of the argument. •  Find an example to back up your argument. Tip – Using ‘firstly’, ‘secondly’, ‘in addition’ will help you structure the argument.

Conclusion •  Discuss your opinion on the subject. •  Conclude with a closing opinion about the subject- which side of the argument you think is right and why. Tip – Using ‘therefore’, ‘as a result’ ‘furthermore’, ‘in conclusion’, ‘to sum up’ will help you make a clear conclusion.

2nd Paragraph •  Explain the counter argument. •  Find an example to back this up. Tip – Using ‘although’, ‘however’ ‘furthermore’ will help you structure the counter argument.


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