High-level care for an Ageing Population by e. mecredy

HIGH-LEVEL CARE FOR AN AGEING POPULATION STAGE ONE: SURVEY OF “VERZORGINGSHUIZEN & VERPLEEGHUIZEN” (AGED CARE HOMES) IN AMSTERDAM

Research completed for CHT Architects, Melbourne, 2016 by Esther Mecredy

HIGH-LEVEL CARE FOR AN AGEING POPULATION

Longevity is both an incredible success and

Much of the aged-care housing stock in

privilege of modern society, but ageing

Amsterdam was built after World War II

populations are increasingly being described

and represents the large social project of

in terms of the potential social or economic

architecture. This consisted of a private

burden they represent. Governments that

room or a small apartment within a larger

previously provided care for the elderly through

complex with care facilities & public

state-funded aged-care homes are recognising

amenities.

these potential costs and reforming healthcare policy to encourage older people to age-in-

Verpleeghuizen & Verzorghuizen have

place.

diversiﬁed to meet market forces & policy changes since the post-war era. Currently

In the Netherlands under the Long Term Care

it is a rather turbulent time for aged-care;-

Act (WLZ), fewer elderly are eligible for a

many homes are closing, have closed or

permanent place in a nursing home; only those

are due to be redeveloped. This document

in need of ‘intensive support’ will qualify and,

provides a snapshot in time.

as a consequence, alter the composition of care within aged-care homes.

Most of the aged-care homes surveyed have undergone transformation or renovation,

In this new era of ageing there will undoubtedly

sometimes several times. Most follow a

be more pressure on space within current aged

similar logic or timeline based on changing

care homes;- a largely ‘old-old’ composition in

demand or aged-care concepts. In some,

need of a high-level of care within these care

the post-war nursing home has been

homes and a potential demand for further

completely erased.

construction of aged care that more closely resembles ‘the hospital’ or ‘the hospice’ than in

1950 - 1960s

> traditional nursing home

the past.

(small private & shared rooms grouped by care function within a large complex)

THIS DOCUMENT AIMS TO SURVEY HOW ARCHITECTURE IS CURRENTLY

1975-1980s

> desire for independent

CATERING TO AN AGEING POPULATION

living (rooms doubled to create small

WITHIN AGED CARE HOMES IN

apartments within care home)

AMSTERDAM. 1990-2000s The following pages describe the current changes and outline the current typologies which exist within high-level aged care.

> separation of housing &

care (apartments for elderly managed by social housing or property developer - care provided by different party for a price)

Fig. 1.

Current elderly care homes in Amsterdam (Het Parool, 2014)

CURRENT AGED-CARE SITUATION & STOCK

THE FOLLWING PAGES DESCRIBE 61

NURSING HOMES HAVE COME UNDER

AGED-CARE HOMES IN AMSTERDAM

SCRUTINY, RUN-DOWN, UNDER-

BY SUBURB, DETAILING HOW SPACE IS ALLOCATED WITHIN THESE

STAFFED, EXPENSIVE, UNSUSTAINABLE... A critical inspection report last June 2015

DEVELOPMENTS AND WHAT THE

showed concerns that care in many homes is

RELATIONSHIP IS BETWEEN PRIVATE UNITS AND COMMON/SHARED SPACES. Where possible this is described through plans & diagrams of private & common spaces.

substandard, residents are sharing rooms and care does not reﬂect the needs of patients. There are not enough trained personnel available and medical ﬁles are not being updated regularly.

Accompanied by; area calculations, capacity of care-home, level of care, typology of care, typology of unit, the facilities, services & specialists available to these units & the location of the care home within Amsterdam. The aged-care homes included range in architectural quality, where possible photographs of the interior help to illustrate the character of the spaces. Examples of the clinical, the out-dated, the homely, the modest and the luxurious follow. Some care homes have been omitted due to little relevance or little to no information available.

Fig. 2. http://www.parool.nl/binnenland/verpleeghuizen-laten-ouderen-te-weinigdoen~a4237424/ - Het Parool, 3rd February 2016

CURRENT PLACES & SPACES WITHIN AMSTERDAM (ﬁg.1). 69 aged-care homes & 7 care organizations which administer care. COMMON UNIT TYPOLOGIES WITHIN CARE HOMES > Shared rooms (one-bed to four-bed rooms with bathroom) > Private rooms (shared living and /or bathrooms) > Semi-independent apartments (studio or two-bedroom) > Couple's apartments (larger than a studio) > Short stay rooms / rehabilitation wards > Small-scale living (ﬂat-like grouphomes) > Day care centres

EXTRAMURALISATION: THE END OF THE CARE HOME. Once it was almost taken for granted in the Netherlands that the elderly took up residence in a nursing home, where Housing & Care were connected. Since the 70s, people have been calling for “extramural” care, to provide independent living for the elderly, disabled and psychiatric patients for as long as possible. Elderly wish to remain at home with home help or move to a care home at a similar scale to the residential dwelling in their neighbourhood.

CURRENT AGED-CARE SITUATION & STOCK

LARGE AGED-CARE INSTITUTIONS ARE

CLOSURES ARE OFTEN IN THE CENTRE

BEING CLOSED, the classic retirement home

WHERE PROPERTY IS IN DEMAND...With

phased out and home care increased. This

a greater privatization of these central sites,

emphasis on self-direction and self-sufﬁciency

existing residents are either moved to another

aligns with wider shifts and the privatization of

care home or housed within the new building.

the welfare state.

“Are they necessary or can they faciliate more care at home?” - http://www.veldacademie.nl/ projecten/zicht-op-zorghuisvesting-amsterdam In ten years (2002-2012) the number of over-65s in care or nursing decreases from 138,000 to 125,000, while their number actually increased. More than 85 percent of over-80s live independently. 12 AGED CARE HOMES HAVE CLOSED RECENTLY IN AMSTERDAM.In the centre, St. Jacob closed in 2015 (home to 368 people), Greenwood at the Marnixstraat, 2015 (157 places). The Wittenberg closed 2014 (102 places). The Bernard on Marnixstraat was demolished in 2012 (142 places). This year the Willem Drees House in East will be demolished (63) & in New West De Drie

Fig. 3. Malika Sevil “Verzorgingsen verpleeghuizen verdwijnen uit de binnenstad“ Het Parool, 7th February, 2015) For exmple, The Bernard (aged-care) was demolished for The Macaroon, a luxury complex, marketed at the young-old (55+) with rents from 699 euros to 1800 euros/ month. Forty of the 172 apartments are set aside for residents who require complex care.

Hoven has been cleared (240) & The Den (22) is next.

THE SUPPLY-DRIVEN MARKET & THE NETHERLANDS Despite the number of over-65s due to rise from 2.6 million in 2011 to a peak of 4.6 million in 2039, a Berenschot study calculates that 800 homes should close. Meanwhile, there are already many homes empty and currently new building projects are being called off at the last moment. http://www.zorgvisie.nl/Huisvesting/ Nieuws/2013/2/Sluiting-dreigt-voor-ruim-800ouderenzorglocaties-1178771W/

THE MARKET-DRIVEN POLICY IS SEPARATING HOUSING & CARE

CHANGING ROLE OF AGE-CARE COMPLEXES? With large numbers of elderly ‘ageing in place’ complexes in their own neighborhood remain important. Many aged-care homes have adapted to provide greater amenities & activities, adopt out patient care, house a general practice, multiple day centres & service many grouphomes in the surrounding area. They have become an essential service point to those currently ‘ageing-in-place'.

http://www.nul20.nl/issue70/1vdp_1_b

‘HIGH-LEVEL’ AGED CARE & WHO IS ELIGIBLE?

In 2012, elderly and the disabled expenditure increased by 10 percent. To

ZZP AND THE CARE AGREEMENT SERVICE PACKAGES

curb the rising costs, the government stripped the EMEA (Exceptional Medical

Sheltered living with some guidance

Expense Act). Only those who are ZZP 5+

Sheltered living with counseling and

Sheltered living with guidance and

Sheltered living with intensive

Protected living with dementia

Protected living with intensive care

Protected living with intensive care,

Short Stay with restorative nursing

are still eligible for an AWBZ-funded place in a nursing institution (some exemptions for

care

care indication ZZP4 with dementia).

POST 2025 THE NUMBER OF 80+ERS INCREASES DRAMATICALLY

intensive care counseling and comprehensive care intensive care and nursing and counseling care and nursing

Fig. 4. http://www.berenschot.nl/ markten-sectoren/zorg-en-welzijn-0/ virtuele-map/vvt/

care 10

Short Stay with intensive palliative care

THESE REFORMS REDUCE THE NUMBER

AGEING IN PLACE IS BOTH A TREND AND, AS OF 2015, RE-ENFORCED (OR ENFORCED) BY POLICY. The ‘division of housing and care’ was initiated in 2013 and will be pushed further by the radical reform of the EMEA effective 1st of January, 2015 Elderly are accessed and eligible for certain spaces & subsidies based on the level of care they need. This care indication was recently raised, thus all aged-care homes are now catering to a demographic which requires a higher level of care. Essentially now you need to suffer somatic or pyschosomatic disabilities which make it difﬁcult for you to remain at home, in order to qualify for a place in a care home.

OF ELDERLY THAT QUALIFY FOR CARE IN CARE HOMES. For Amsterdam and Diemen approximately 660 elderly no longer qualify (2014). This ﬁgure is set to increase with the ageing population. By 2025 available sites in Amsterdam will decrease by approximately 2000. Thus an estimated one-third of the Amsterdam homes may be forced to close or change function. ... WILL AGED-CARE HOMES GREATLY RESEMBLE SMALL HOSPITALS IN THE NEAR FUTURE AS THEY ADAPT TO PROVIDE A HIGHER-LEVEL OF CARE? ...WILL PRIVATE CARE ORGANIZATIONS ARISE TO MEET A NEW MARKET DEMAND?

Fig. 5. Current elderly care homes in Amsterdam (Nul 20, http://www.nul20.nl/dossiers/locaties-huidigewoonzorgcentra-amsterdam)

THE SURVEY

CENTRUM

ZUID

1 2 3

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Dr. Sarphatihuis / Amsta Flesseman / Amsta Nieuwe Bernardus & De Makroon / Amstelring De Rietvinck / Amstelring Sint Jacob / Amstelring (closed 2015) Wittenburg Centrum / Amsta (closed 2014) Czaar Peter Punt / Amsta De Keyzer / Amsta De Keyzer Diensten (combined with 8) Mozaïekhofje / Amsta Westerstraat / Amstelring

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

Beth Shalom / Cordaan & Beth Shalom Buitenveldert / Cordaan Amsteldijk > Amstelhuis /Amsta De Buitenhof / Cordaan Buitenveldert / Cordaan d’Oude Raai / Cordaan Elisabeth Otter Knoll / EOKS Emmahof / Pro-Senectute Menno Simons / ZHGA Schinkelhaven / PuurZuid Torendael / PuurZuid Vreugdehof / Amstelring Noordhollandstraat / Amstelring

NIEUW-WEST OOST 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Jan Bonga / Amsta De Schutse / Amsta Slotervaart / Cordaan Nieuw Geuzenveld / Cordaan De Riekerhof / Cordaan De Den / PuurZuid De Drie Hoven / Amstelring Leo Polak / Amstelring De Beusemaecker / Amsta Jatopa / Amstelring Meer en Oever / Amsta Staalmanpark / Cordaan De Raak / Amsta Scala / Amstelring Wolbrantskerkweg /Amstelring Osdorperhof /Cordaan

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57

Berkenstede / Cordaan De Diem / Cordaan Flevohuis / ZGAO De Gooyer / Cordaan Van ‘t Hoff Avenue / Amsta Kastanjehof / Cordaan De Open Hof / ZGAO Willem Dreeshuis / Amstelring (closing 2016) Vrolikhuizen / Amsta

ZUIDOOST (not included in survey)

NOORD WEST 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

De Bogt /Amstelring De Boeg / Cordaan De Klinker / Amstelring Nieuw Vredenburgh /Cordaan De Poort/ Amsta Vondelstede / Amsta De Werf / Amsta Gerrie Knetemannlaan / Cordaan Saskia van Uijlenburgkade / Cordaan

65 66 67 68 69 70 71

De Die / Cordaan Eduard Douwes Dekker / Evean Korthagenhuis / Evean De Kimme / Evean Het Schouw / Amstelring Twiskehuis / Evean Bannecentrum / Cordaan

CENTRUM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11

Dr. Sarphatihuis / Amsta Flesseman / Amsta Nieuwe Bernardus & De Makroon /Amstelring De Rietvinck / Amstelring Sint Jacob / Amstelring (closure 2015) Wittenburg Centrum / Amsta (closed 2014) Czaar Peter Punt / Amsta De Keyzer / Amsta Mozaïekhofje / Amsta Westerstraat / Amstelring

Fig. 6.

Fig. 7.

Locality

Exterior

Fig. 8.

Internal covered courtyard

DR. SARPHATIHUIS

AMSTA Verpleeghuis Address: Roetersstraat 2,1018 WC Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Provides somatic care, psychogeriatric care, Huntingtons disease sufferers, intensive care, rehabilitation & outpatient care. GROUND FLOOR: outpatient centre, speech therapy, ofﬁces & mixture of private rooms & shared rooms 1ST FLOOR: mixture of private rooms & shared rooms grouped around living space (organized by care level & type) 2ND FLOOR: Mentrum clinic/ofﬁces & mixture of private rooms & shared rooms 3RD FLOOR: physiotherapy, occupational therapy & mixture of private rooms & shared rooms

THREE-BED ROOM Area of unit (m2): No. of units: No. of inhabitants: Furnished

32.2-32.5 42 72

SANITATION A sink in each room 1 bathroom for every 4 residents

FACILITIES Restaurant / kitchen Hair salon / pedicure Meditation Centre Birthday Room

SPECIALISTS physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychologist and social worker

Architect: Abraham van der Hart, 1782 (Nursing home since 1933) Area of overall development (m2): 5202 Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care: COMMON SPACE (m2): >common lounges >library, restaurant, salon >central courtyard

143 196 ZZP 2 - 5

1012.2

PRIVATE ROOM Area of unit (m2): No. of units: No. of inhabitants: Furnished

14.1-15.7 52 52

TWO-BED ROOM Area of unit (m2): No. of units: No. of inhabitants: Furnished

20.8-21.5 32 64

https://www.zorgkaartnederland.nl/zorginstelling/ verpleeghuis-en-verzorgingshuis-amsta-drsarphatihuis-centrum-voor-verpleeghuiszorgamsterdam-14736 http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1630-Detail.html?zi_id=8 http://beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/ BMAB00004000063_010 http://www.amsterdamsegrachtenhuizen.info/ gracht/rte/rte100/rt02002/ https://www.amsterdam.nl/kunstencultuur/ monumenten/monumenten-0/gebouwengebieden/beschrijvingen/roetersstraat_2/

Fig. 9.

living room

On each ﬂoor rooms are grouped around living spaces SECTION 1:

ofﬁces

SECTION 2 & 3 (m2):

102.9

SECTION 4 (m2):

131.6

> lounge

52.6

>kitchen

18.6

>activities room

60.4

SECTION 5 & 6 (m ): 2

102.9

Fig. 10. Shared room (rehabilitation)

Fig. 11. Conﬁguration of rooms (SECTION 6)

Fig. 12. One-bed, two-bed, three-bed rooms

Fig. 13. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 14. 1st ﬂoor

Fig. 16. 2nd ﬂoor

Fig. 15. 3rd ﬂoor

Fig. 17. Locality

Fig. 18. Exterior

Fig. 19. Exterior (Nieuwmarkt)

Fig. 20. Exterior (Sint Antoniesbreestraat )

FLESSEMAN

AMSTA Woonzorgcentrum Address: Nieuwmarkt 77, 1011 MA Amsterdam

PROGRAMME A multifunctional complex including the original ‘ﬂesseman’ building & two wings along St. Antoniesbreestraat and Dijkstraat which frame a central courtyard. GROUND FLOOR: shops, restaurant / kitchen and care apartments

FACILITIES Restaurant Cafe Hairdresser’s Shop Laundromat Physiotherapy Garden

1ST, 2ND & 3RD FLOOR: Care apartments + shop, hairdresser, day room, physiotherapy room, bathrooms, guest rooms & inﬁrmary 4TH TO 7TH FLOOR: Rental apartments

Architect: H.Th. Wijdeveld, 1927 (additions GVOA, 1988) Area of overall development (m2):

9614

Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care:

50 52 ZZP 1-4

RENTAL APARTMENTS 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 room apartments Area (m2): 32 - 102 No. of units: 183

COMMON SPACE (m2): >restaurant / cafe >terrace STUDIO APARTMENTS Area of private unit (m2): No. of units: Furnished / unfurnished

26, 36 42

TWO ROOM APARTMENTS Area of private unit (m2): 59m2 No. of units: 4 shower, toilet, kitchenette & french balcony SHORT STAY ROOMS Area of unit: No. of inhabitants:

Fig. 22. Restaurant

Fig. 21. Two-room rental apartment (36m2)

http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1630-Detail.html?p=zorg_ en_diensten&zi_id=10

50m2 5

http://www.gvoa.nl/index. php?function=projects&projid=a03 https://www.woningnetregioamsterdam.nl/ EenheidDetails/30137978 http://www.onsamsterdam.nl/component/content/ article/15-dossiers/654-architect-hth-wijdeveld

Fig. 23. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 24. 2nd ﬂoor Red: commercial spaces Magenta: Entrance to nursing homes Yellow: neighbourhood restaurant Green: social housing blue: circulation

Fig. 28. one room apartment

Fig. 25. Exterior (Dijkstraat)

Fig. 26. Exterior (Dijkstraat continued) - showing kitchen / restaurant on corner, access and storage houses on the ground ﬂoor, above two layers of nursing homes with bay windows and above 2/3 layers rental properties

Fig. 29. two room apartment

Fig. 27. Courtyard

Fig. 30. Locality

Fig. 31. The Bernadus (demolished)

Fig. 32. Nieuwe Bernadus (40 places within De Makroon)

NIEUWE BERNADUS & DE MAKROON

AMSTELRING Life-proof apartments & aged-care Address: Nieuwe Passeerdersstraat 2, 1016 XP Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: shops, gallery, spa, pool, health club, service club, brasserie 2ND & 3RD FLOOR: nieuwe bernardus

SERVICES food service shopping service SPECIALISTS specialist in geriatric medicine

4TH & 5TH: makroon rental apartments Architect: Architekten Cie, 2015 Total housing area (m2): Total commercial area (m2): Gross surface area (m2): (excl. parking)

15,100 2000 21,400

*Life-proof: suitable to continue living there, even if intensive care is needed. Care is a cost on top of housing

DE MAKROON Managed by Syntrus Achmea (private sector) No. of ‘life-proof’ apartments: Area of private unit: Rent/ month: No. of social housing apartments Area of common space: Target age

132 62-180m2 €800-1600 9 m2 70+

NEW BERNARDUS Managed by Amstelring (public sector) Level of care: ZZP5+ GROUP HOMES No. of grouphomes: No. of private units: Total no. of inhabitants:

THE BERNARDUS (demolished 2014) Amstelring believed the ﬁnancing and risks of the investment were too large, the land, construction and management of the property transferred to Syntrus Achmea. The new development represents a division of housing and care

2 8 16

TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS (SOMATIC) No. of units: 15 2 Area of private unit (m ): 87-89 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDorArnlSXE

ONE-ROOM APARTMENTS (“CARE HOTEL”) No. of units: 15 2 Area of private unit (m ): 61-62 FACILITIES Club de Makroon

http://www.demakroon.nl/ http://beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/beeldbank/ indeling/detail/start/10?q_search_ straat=nieuwe+passeerdersstraat&q_search_ huisnummer=2&q_sk_datering_van=van-tot http://www.demakroon.nl/content/common/ downloads/De_Makroon_Amstelring.pdf

Fig. 33. Central courtyard

Fig. 34. Club de Makroon

Fig. 35. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 36. Level 1

Fig. 37. Level 2

Fig. 40. Interior of care hotel apartments

Fig. 38. care hotel apartments (61/62m2)

Fig. 39. two-room apartments (87/89m2) 29

Fig. 41. Locality

Fig. 42. Exterior

Fig. 43. Internal courtyard

DE RIETVINCK

AMSTELRING Woonzorgcentrum Address: Vinkenstraat 185, 1013 JR Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: public amenities, courtyard & two-room apartments

Grouphome (C) No. of units Area of private unit (m2): including bathroom Area of common space (m2):

7 26 78

1ST & 2ND FLOOR: 3 group homes each & 2 X SHORT STAY UNITS 3RD & 4TH FLOOR: Care Apartments

Architect: Marc Prosman architects Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

64 66 ZZP 4 - 8

FACILITIES day care, physiotherapy and ﬁtness rooms, a multipurpose room, an internet café, a restaurant with kitchen, reception area, ofﬁce space

COMMON SPACE (m2): > central courtyard > groundﬂoor > grouphome lounges TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: No. of inhabitants: Area of private unit (m2): Unfurnished Level of care (ZZP): GROUP HOMES Total no. of grouphomes: No. of inhabitants: Level of care (ZZP) Grouphome (A) No. of units Area of private unit (m2): including bathroom Area of common space (m2): Grouphome (B) No. of units Area of private unit (m2): including bathroom Area of common space (m2):

26 28 34 - 45 4,5

6 38 5+

6 26 78

6 26 52

https://www.woonz.nl/Woning/67/zit-slaapkamer?back=%2FLocaties%2Fwoonzorgcentrum-derietvinck

Fig. 44. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 45. 1st Floor

Fig. 46. Apartment type A

Fig. 47. Common space 1st ﬂoor

Fig. 48. Circulation (ground ﬂoor)

Fig. 50. 3rd ﬂoor assisted living

Fig. 49. 4th ﬂoor assisted living

Fig. 51. Locality

Fig. 52. Exterior

Fig. 53. Render of Oostpoort

SINT JACOB > OOST-POORT

AMSTELRING Woonzorgcentrum Address: Plantage Middenlaan 52, 1018 DH Amsterdam

PROGRAMME

SPECIALISTS (para) medical care and counseling, neurologist (LUMC), a psychologist (PsyQ) and other specialists.

(see next page) Architect: Peters en Booger, 1973 - 1982 Original building 1881, now demolished (except for chapel). Between 1973 and 1977 new residential wings of studios replaced previous hospital typology.

Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care:

275 240+ ZZP 4-10

GROUND FLOOR: Primary paramedic treatment (physiotherapy, occupational therapy) - 24-hour care 1ST FLOOR: Huntington’s disease apartments. No. of units:

COMMON SPACE > ground ﬂoor > courtyard & chapel > studio lounges STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Area of common space (m2): (1 lounge for 24 units)

OOST-POORT (new site) new development of private homes for seniors (55+) living independently & Amstelring facility (due for completion 2016)

217 26 64

PRIVATE ROOMS No. of units: No. of inhabitants: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2):

42 42 14 4

TWO-BED COUPLES' ROOMS No. of units: Area of unit (m2): Bathroom/ kitchenette (m2):

16 24 10

FOUR-BED ROOMS No. of units: Area of unit (m2): Bathroom/ storage (m2):

39.2 16.2

2ND-5TH FLOOR: Two-room apartments with common space on each ﬂoor No. of units: 48 Area of private unit(m2): 62 Level of care (ZZP) 4-10

Fig. 54. Sint Jacob will be replaced by 325 deluxe free sector rental housing for seniors

4x SHORT STAY PLACES 10x HOSPICE PLACES

https://www.amstelring.nl/oostpoort.aspx http://www.koophuis-oostpoort.nl https://www.amstelring.nl/sintjacob.aspx

Fig. 57. studio apartment

Fig. 55. Ground - 5th ﬂoor PLANTAGE LEPELLAAN & WESTERMANLAAN (mirrored) GROUND FLOOR - 6TH FLOOR: studio apartments with common space on each ﬂoor

Fig. 56. 6th ﬂoor

Fig. 58. common space (64m2)

Fig. 60. One-bed room

Fig. 61. Couples' room

Fig. 62. 4-bed room

Fig. 63. Common balcony

PLANTAGE MUIDERGRACHT GROUND FLOOR: services & laundry 1ST FLOOR: services, mortuary & occupational therapy 2ND, 3RD, 4TH FLOOR: 4x single rooms, 2x couple rooms & 7 x fourbed shared rooms per ﬂoor

CHAPEL

Fig. 59. 2nd, 3rd & 4th ﬂoor

Fig. 64. Theatre/Chapel, Sint Jacob

Fig. 65. Salon, Sint Jacob

5 Fig. 71. single room (14)

Fig. 67. 2-bed room (21)

Fig. 68. 4-bed room (37)

Fig. 69. Lounge & balcony

Fig. 70. Lounge

PLANTAGE MIDDENLAAN GROUND FLOOR: reception, ofﬁces, care services, salon, shop, specialists & short stay rooms 1ST, 2ND & 3RD FLOOR: 12x single rooms, 8x two-bed rooms, 8x four-bed rooms, 4x lounges & 2x balconies

Fig. 66. 1st, 2nd & 3rd ﬂoor

Fig. 72. Locality

Fig. 73. Terrace

Fig. 74. Stairway

CZAAR PETERPUNT

AMSTA Kleinschalig wonen (small-scale care home) Address: Czaar Peterstraat 196, 1018 PX Amsterdam

PROGRAMME 4 ﬂoors, each ﬂoor is its own household of 6 residents. Architect: unknown Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

24 24 ZZP 2+

COMMON SPACE (m2) > terrace > 4x lounges

112 Fig. 75. exterior

GROUP HOMES No. of grouphomes:

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): 2x Bathrooms (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2):

6 12 9 1 28

FACILITIES Care and activities connected to De Keyzer SERVICES hairdresser meals SPECIALISTS like a household, residents involved in their own care/meal preparation etc (a nurse present at all times)

1/4 of dementia homes in the Netherlands are based on this small-scale group homes concept, and the vast majority of new homes are being built to this pattern. Government policy has promoted this model since early 2009.

Fig. 76. terrace

http://www.bouwcollege.nl/Pdf/CBZ%20 Website/Cursussen/Impressies%5CStudiereis%20 VenV%20januari%202008%5CStudiereis%20 bouwcollege%20langs%20recent%20 opgeleverde%20nieuwbouwprojecten%20in%20N. pdf http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1630-Detail.html?p=zorg_ en_diensten&zi_id=16 http://www.bouwcollege.nl/asp/show. asp?Directory=Pdf%5CCBZ%20 http://heijmen.net/peter/wp-content/ uploads/2014/01/Artikel-JDC-Heijmen-Manthorp.

Fig. 77. Private room

Fig. 79. 1st ﬂoor plan

Fig. 78. Bathroom

Fig. 80. Living room

Fig. 81. Kitchen

Fig. 82. Locality

Fig. 83. Exterior

Fig. 84. Interior courtyard

DE KEYSER AMSTA Kleinschalig wonen (small-scale care home) Address: Johan Jongkindstraat 3, 1062 CK Amsterdam

PROGRAMME

FACILITIES health centre & pharmacy

GROUND FLOOR: Commercial space, healthcare center, doctor's practice & pharmacy. 1ST, 2ND & 3RD FLOOR: Rental apartments & grouphomes

RENTAL APARTMENTS No. of units: 68 Area of unit (m2): 70, 80, 90 & 135 Area of courtyard (m2): 144 Apartments grouped around 4 courtyards (16 apartments / courtyard )

4TH FLOOR: Rental apartments & apartments for dementia sufferers Architect: Frantzen, 2009 Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > multifunctional room (x3) > grouphome lounges (x6) > roof terrace Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

1224 498 23 (69) 62 (372) 57 44 44 ZZP 2- 5

GROUP HOMES No. of grouphomes: Total no. of units:

6 36

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2): (shared by 2 residents) No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): >lounge kitchen >balcony Level of care STUDIO APARTMENT No. of units: Area of unit (m2): Living/ bedroom Bathroom (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of roof terrace (m2): Level of care

6 18-24 7

Fig. 86. Mass showing courtyards

Fig. 85. Balconies set back from facade

2 62 54 8 ZZP 5+

8 41-45 35-39 6 1 57 ZZP 2+

Fig. 87. Exterior

http://www.frantzen.nl/_Blogspot/english/FEA_ portfolio_EN_20130402.pdf http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1957-Detail.html?zi_id=35

Fig. 92. Ground ﬂoor (healthcentre in middle)

Fig. 88. Group home living room

Fig. 89. 1st 2nd & 3rd ﬂoor (group home in middle)

Fig. 91. Group home plan

Fig. 90. Group home living room

Fig. 93. Corridor of 4th ﬂoor apartments

Fig. 94. 4th ﬂoor (apartments for dementia sufferers in middle)

Fig. 95. Apartments for dementia sufferers

Fig. 96. Locality

Fig. 98. Common space

Fig. 97. Grouphomes (a, b & c)

MOZAÏEKHOFJE

AMSTA Kleinschalig wonen (small-scale care home ) Address: Dijkdwarsstraat 1A, 1011 DZ Amsterdam

PROGRAMME OF DEVELOPMENT GROUND FLOOR: 3 grouphomes for dementia sufferers 1ST - 4TH FLOOR: two-bedroom apartments Architect: Marlies Rohmer, 1998 Total area of development (m2):

2426

PRIVATE SPACE (m2): COMMON SPACE (m2): > group home lounges > central courtyard

356.4

No. of grouphomes: Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care:

3 18 18 2-4

GROUPHOME (A) No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): No. of bathrooms: Area of bathroom (m2):

6 19.8 1 40 2 4.8

GROUPHOME (B) No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): No. of bathrooms: Area of bathroom (m2):

6 19.8 2 61 2 4.8

GROUPHOME (C) No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): No. of bathrooms: Area of bathroom (m2):

6 19.8 1 36 2 4.8

SERVICES hairdresser, pedicure, meals

137

Fig. 101. Exterior

Fig. 100. Group home living room

Fig. 99. Courtyard

http://www.rohmer.nl/project/nieuwmarktbuurtsociowoningen/ http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1630-Detail.html?zi_id=17

Fig. 102. Locality

Fig. 103. Exterior

Fig. 104. Plan

WESTERSTRAAT

AMSTELRING Kleinschalig wonen (small-scale care home ) Address: Westerstraat 226, 1015 MS Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: Amstelring office & care services 1st & 2nd floor: grouphomes 3rd, 4th, 5th floor: rental apartments Architect: unknown, 2004 Area of overall development:

847

No. of grouphomes: Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care:

2 12 12 ZZP 5+

GROUPHOME No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): No. of common spaces: > living room & open kitchen Area of common space (m2): No. of bathrooms: Area of bathroom (m2):

6 16-18 1 40 2 4,3 (7)

https://www.amstelring.nl/westerstraat

NIEUW-WEST 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Fig. 105. Locality

Fig. 106. Exterior

Fig. 107. Exterior

JAN BONGA

AMSTA Woonzorgcentrum Address: Jan Bongastraat 5, 1067 HZ Amsterdam

PROGRAMME

& 24 PLACES FOR SHORT STAY

GROUND FLOOR: Ofﬁces, services, kitchen, laundry, 2,3 & 4-bed rooms 1ST FLOOR: 1, 2,3 & 4-bed rooms, lounges & large activity room 2ND FLOOR: physiotherapy, canteen, ofﬁces, services, lounges & 2,3 & 4-bed rooms Architect: Team 4, 1992 Area of overall development:

9470

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

75 200 2- 5

COMMON SPACE (m2): > 18x small lounges > 3x sitting rooms > canteen > activity room > central courtyard

864 288 127.5 300

PRIVATE ROOMS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Including bathroom (m2):

18 20 5

Total no. of shared rooms:

TWO-BED ROOMS No. of units: Area of unit (m2): Bathroom (m2):

27 46 6

THREE-BED ROOMS No. of units: Area of unit (m2): Bathroom (m2):

6 48 4-6

FOUR-BED ROOMS No. of units: Area of unit (m2): Bathroom (m2):

24 52 4

FACILITIES Restaurant, ATM SERVICES Internet, medical and paramedical services meal service, bus for excursions, spiritual care / church services

“Doctors Leave Due to Bad Care” - Het Parool APRIL 14, 2009, 11:15 >The standard is one nurse per seven patients, but in Jan Bonga sometimes it is one to ten or twelve. Doctors leave because they can’t guarantee care of patients under current conditions.

http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1630-Detail.html?zi_id=9

Fig. 108. One-bed room

(6x one each ﬂoor)

Fig. 109. two-bed room (a) (5x on each floor) Fig. 110. two-bed room (b) (4x on each floor) Fig. 111. three-bed room (2x on each floor) Fig. 112. four-bed room

(8x on each ﬂoor)

Fig. 113. Sitting room 96m2 (1x ground, 1st & 2nd ﬂoor)

Fig. 114. Lounge 48m2 (6x ground, 1st & 2nd ﬂoor)

Fig. 115. Activity room (1st ﬂoor)

Fig. 116. Canteen (2nd ﬂoor)

Fig. 117. Locality

Fig. 118. 1959

Fig. 119. 2014/15

DE SCHUTSE AMSTA Woonzorgcentrum Address: Comeniusstraat 20, 1065 BH Amsterdam

PROGRAMME

FACILITIES home cinema, gym, internet cafe

(A) GROUND FLOOR: dining, recreation hall, care services, ofﬁces, 27 two-room apartments & 9 studio apartments 1ST FLOOR: day care & short stay rooms 2ND FLOOR: 22 two-room apartments 3RD FLOOR: 22 two-room apartments (B) GROUND FLOOR: dining, hall, 32 studio apartments & 4 two-person rooms 1ST FLOOR: 34 studio apartments & 4 twoperson rooms 2ND FLOOR: 41 studio apartments & 4 twoperson rooms 3RD FLOOR: 30 studio apartments & 4 twoperson rooms

SERVICES weekly church service, monthly Eucharistic celebrations ACTIVITIES music, dance, recreation, clubs and creative movement GROUP CARE Residents with dementia have their own apartment, but spend days in a shared living room & participate in the ‘dayprogramme’ (constant supervision)

Architect: Van der Zee,1959 & Duermeijer Verwij Missnig, 1982 Area of overall development (m2): 16422 Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

197 185 ZZP 3+

COMMON SPACE large communal areas on ground ﬂoor & lounge on most levels

B Fig. 120. Section A&B

STUDIO APARTMENT No. of units: >section A >section B Area of private unit (m2): Furnished

146 9 137 35

TWO-ROOM APARTMENT No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Furnished

51 25

+ 6 PLACES FOR SHORT STAY ROOM

Fig. 121. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 122. 1st ﬂoor

B Fig. 123. Apartment type 1 & 2

Fig. 124. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 125. 1st ﬂoor

Fig. 126. 2nd ﬂoor

Fig. 127. 3rd ﬂoor

Fig. 128. Locality

Fig. 130. Exterior

Fig. 129. New ground ﬂoor

SLOTERVAART

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Louwesweg 10, 1066 EC Amsterdam

PROGRAMME

REHABILITATION WARD (B) No. of rehabilitation wards

GROUND FLOOR: Public facilities, care centre, rehabilitation ward A & ofﬁces 1ST FLOOR: rehabilitation wards A&B (1,2 & 4 bed rooms with living spaces)

No. of units: No. of inhabitants: Area of private unit (m2): > single room Area of common space (m2):

2 7 7 28 64.2

2ND FLOOR: rehabilitation wards A&B (1,2 & 4 bed rooms with living spaces) Architect: H.H. van Mil, 1981, Redesign by OD 205 Architecture, 2015 Area of overall development (m2): 15944

No. of units: No. of inhabitants: rehabilitation care temporary stay long stay palliative care Level of care:

113 113 60 5 51 7 ZZP 5-10

FACILITIES Barber, shop, Laundromat, Meditation Centre, Library, pedicure & internet SPECIALISTS Specialist in geriatric medicine, Physiotherapist, Social worker, Speech therapist, Occupational therapist & Elderly psychologist

Redesign: rehabilitation wards with 66 rooms and a 7500 m2 care center

REHABILITATION WARD (A) No. of rehabilitation wards No. of units: > single room > shared room (4 beds) No. of inhabitants: Area of private unit (m2): > single room > shared room (4 beds)

3 20 18 2 26 16 34

Area of common space (m2): > Living room (a) 68.2 > Living room (b) 64 Furnished: a high / low bed, nightstand, wardrobe & sink

Fig. 131. 1981 & 2015

http://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verpleeghuizen/ verpleeghuis_slotervaart https://www.zorgkaartnederland.nl/zorginstelling/ verpleeghuis-en-verzorgingshuis-cordaanverpleeghuis-slotervaart-amsterdam-14738/ faciliteiten http://www.od205.com/project?id=73&c=1 http://www.dearchitect.nl/projecten/2015/ interieur/woon--zorgvoorzieningen-slotervaart/ woon--zorgvoorzieningen-slotervaart.html

Fig. 132. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 134. Ground ﬂoor ofﬁces

Fig. 133. 1st ﬂoor unit above common space

Fig. 135. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 136. 2x Living rooms on each ﬂoor

Fig. 137. Rehabilitation rooms

Fig. 138. Locality

Fig. 140. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 139. Group home

NIEUW GEUZENVELD

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Cornelis Outshoornstraat 126, 1067 HG Amsterdam

PROGRAMME 47 apartments for seniors, 50 apartments for manic depression, Korsakoff’s and schizophrenia sufferers, & commercial space.

Architect: Ven HoevenCS, 2005 Area of overall development (m2):

9,000

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

50 50 ZZP 3+

GROUPHOME No. of grouphomes:

No. of private units: > ground floor > 1st floor > 2nd floor Area of unit (m2): No. of common spaces: > ground floor > 1st floor > 2nd floor

50 14 18 18 17-22 12 4 3 3

Fig. 141. Exterior

Fig. 142. interior courtyard

FACILITIES cafe, restaurant, barber, laundry, library, supermarket on ground ﬂoor SERVICES internet, Household assistance, counselling, Personal care, Laundry & Nursing

Fig. 143. 1st & 2nd ﬂoor https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verzorgingshuizen/ nieuw_geuzenveld http://venhoevencs.nl/wordpress/wp-content/ uploads/2012/02/Bouw_U2-Geuzenveld_ VenhoevenCS1.pdf

Fig. 144. Locality

Fig. 145. Exterior

Fig. 146. Exterior

DE RIEKERHOF

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Johan Jongkindstraat 3, 1062 CK Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND: care centre, communal spaces 1ST FLOOR: Private rooms & two-room apartments 2ND - 7TH FLOOR: two-room apartments Architect: G. Husslage, 1975 & Schipper Verbeek Zijlstra, 1991 Area of overall development (m2): 12670 Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

167 77 ZZP 1-3

PRIVATE ROOMS (for short-term stays) No. of units: Area of unit (m2): Bathroom (m2):

8 26.6 7.6

TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of unit (m2): Balcony

81 53 5

REHABILIATTION WARD No. of units: > one-bed room > two-bed room Area of unit (m2): > one-bed room > two-bed room communal lounge (m2):

Fig. 149. Short elevation

Fig. 147. Garden

5 3 2 22 35 20

FACILITIES cafe, restaurent, salon, laundromat, library, pedicure, internet & garden

Fig. 148. Internet ‘cafe’ & WIBO HOMES / RENTAL APARTMENTS standalone two-room apartments in the immediate vicinity which can use the services and facilities of the Riekerhof No. of units: 91

SERVICES meal service, laundry, technical service but also offer day care and other social and cultural activities.

Fig. 150. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 151. 1st ﬂoor (red - 14x3.8)

Fig. 152. 2nd - 6th ﬂoor

Fig. 153. Two-room apartment Fig. 154. Short-stay room Fig. 155. Rehabilitation ward

Fig. 156. Day care & rehabilitation

Fig. 157. Locality

Fig. 158. Garden

Fig. 159. Exterior

DE DEN

PUUR ZUID Kleinschalig wonen (small-scale care home) Address: Ruys de Beerenbrouckstraat 23, 1067 BL Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Architect: unknown, 1966 Area of overall development (m2):

13663

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

23 25 ZZP 5 - 7

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

21 32

COUPLES' APARTMENTS No. of units: No. of inhabitants: Area of private unit (m2):

2 4 60 Fig. 160. Private room

COMMON FACILITIES 3x living rooms Area of living rooms (m2)

64, 64 & 32

& 37 RENTAL APARTMENTS SERVICES individual ‘care plan’, housekeeping, meal service

http://www.puurzuid.nl/wonen-en-zorg/ woon-en-zorgcentra/woon-en-zorgcentrumde-den/een-kijkje-bij-de-den

Fig. 161. Common spaces

Fig. 162. Locality

Fig. 163. De Drie Hoven “The 3 Courts” (1975)

Fig. 164. demolish (2015) & new-development "De Bouwmeester" (2016)

DE DRIE HOVEN AMSTELRING Woonzorgcentrum Address: Louis Bouwmeesterstraat 377, 1065 NS Amsterdam

PROGRAMME 6 ﬂoors of various typologies, with common space on each ﬂoor Architect: Herman Hertzberger, 1974 Area of overall development (m2): 25173

Total area of private space (m2): Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care:

23447 102 120 3+

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Furnished or unfurnished

TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units:

SPECIALISTS 2 Geriatric Medicine Specialists, 2 General Practitioners & a Dietician (currently being demolished for new development) DE BOUWMEESTER Architect: BFAS, 2016 175 rental apartments for 55+ers

TWO-ROOM COUPLES' APARTMENTS No. of units: 25 PRIVATE ROOM No. of units: Furnished

SHARED ROOM No. of units: Furnished

GROUPHOMES No. of grouphomes No. of private units: No. of inhabitants:

3 10 30

6X SHORT STAY ROOMS

FACILITIES Restaurant, bar, post ofﬁce, bank, hairdresser / pedicure, shop

https://www.zorgkaartnederland.nl/ zorginstelling/verpleeghuis-en-verzorgingshuisamstelring-woonzorgcentrum-de-drie-hovenamsterdam-12850 424/STADSGEZICHTEN/article/ detail/1835722/2011/02/17/Stadsgezichten-DeDrie-Hoven.dhtml http://www.architectenweb.nl/aweb/projects/ project.asp?PID=10430 https://www.beeldengeluid.nl/en/media/487/ opening-de-drie-hoven-modern-complex-voorbejaardenhuisvesting http://www.architectural-review.com/rethink/ february-1976-hertzbergers-framework-forcare/8646676.fullarticle http://www.ahh.nl

Fig. 165. Studio apartment

Fig. 167. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 166. 4-bed hospital room

18 Fig. 168. Couples apartment

THE BUILDING CONSISTED OF WINGS WITH A CENTRAL COMMUNAL COURTYARD FOR EVENTS, NAMED ‘THE SQUARE’. THE WINGS ARE CONNECTED TO 'THE SQUARE' BY INTERNAL STREETS, THEIR SHAPE CREATING 3 DISTINCT EXTERNAL 'COURTS'

Fig. 169. 1st ﬂoor

Fig. 170. The internal street

Fig. 171. Restaurant (2nd ﬂoor)

Fig. 172. Apartment types

Fig. 173. Locality

Fig. 174. Exterior (Care home & apartment tower)

Fig. 175. Exterior courtyard

LEO POLAK

AMSTELRING Woonzorgcentrum Address: Saaftingestraat 8, 1069 BW Amsterdam

PROGRAMME RED, YELLOW & ORANGE BUILDING: GROUND FLOOR: day care and a medical centre for clinical help 1ST FLOOR:6 group homes & 15 private rooms 2ND FLOOR: 6 group homes & 15 private rooms BLACK TILED BUILDING: 2ND & 3RD FLOOR: private rooms 4TH - 24TH FLOOR: two-bedroom rental apartments

Architect: Claus & Kann Architecten, 2005 Gross ﬂoor area (m2): 18,500

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

165 190 ZZP 4-10

PRIVATE ROOMS Area of private unit (m2): 16-17 (some with private ensuite, some shared) bathroom (m2): 4.6 Area of common space (m2): 22.7 (7/8 residents per commonspace) No. of units: 30

GROUPHOMES No. of grouphomes: Total no. of inhabitants:

12 72

Area of grouphome (m2): No. of private units Area of private unit (m2): Area of common space (m2):

315 6 14 56

TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: Furnished or unfurnished

135

COUPLES APARTMENTS No. of units: Furnished or unfurnished

FACILITIES shop, hairdresser, Internet café, library, weekly market, restaurant and a recreation room SERVICES integration of nursing, health care and living. health care centre, day care, medical centre, palliative care, stroke rehabilitation (26 places)

RENTAL APARTMENTS (speciﬁcally for 55+) Area of private unit: m2 Area of common space: m2 No. of units: 72 >24 four-room apartments >48 three-room apartments

https://www.amstelring.nl/leopolak http://www.woonzorg.nl/leo_polak_amsterdam http://www.annekooslittel.nl/opdrachten/osirawoonzorgcentrum-leo-polak/

Fig. 177. connection between grouphomes & private rooms

Fig. 176. common spaces

Fig. 180. 2nd & 3rd ﬂoor

Fig. 178. conﬁguration of a group home

Fig. 179. conﬁguration of private rooms

Fig. 181. Circulation space of 2nd/ 3rd ﬂoor

Fig. 182. Circulation space of 1st ﬂoor

Fig. 183. Variety of common spaces

Fig. 184. Locality

Fig. 185. Grouphome (6 private rooms, lounge & kitchen

Fig. 186. Programmatic section

DE BEUSEMAECKER

AMSTA Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Dr. J.A. Ringersstraat, 1067 DG Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Large complex with 140 apartments multiple housing typologies, including penthouses with patios, student rooms with communal living and group homes for early dementia (under 60yrs). Fig. 187. exterior (street)

GROUND FLOOR: parking 1ST FLOOR: apartments 2ND, 3RD, 4TH & 5TH FLOOR: group homes & apartments 6TH & 7TH FLOOR: apartments

Architect: Locus Architecten, 2006 Area of overall development (m2): 3,400

Fig. 188. exterior (central courtyard)

Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2):

902.4 979.2

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

48 48 5+

GROUP HOMES No. of grouphomes: Area of grouphome(m2):

8 287.4

Fig. 189. Interior circulation

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Area of common space (m2): > bathroom (shared by 2) > balcony (shared by 3) > Lounge/kitchen

6 18.8 122.4 5.5 20.8 64.3

http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1956-Detail.html?zi_id=38 http://locusarchitecten.nl/ﬁles/project/26/0416DeGeuzenbaanAdam_website.pdf http://locusarchitecten.nl/project/show/26 http://www.gebouwdin.amsterdam.nl/bijlagen/ projectdocumentatie_tekeningen/721.pdf

Fig. 190. Locality

Fig. 191. 1st & 2nd ﬂoor (BLOCK A)

Fig. 192. Exterior (street elevation)

JATOPA AMSTELRING Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Jan Tooropstraat 403, 1061 AE Amsterdam

PROGRAMME

J AN

EV E

Mixed-use complex:164 condominiums, 76 subsidized rental apartments (includ. 4 Amstelring grouphomes), 9 single-family homes for sale, 2600 m2 of commercial space & parking

RTS ENS TRAA T

ROP STRA AT

Architect: Kenk Architecten, 2004 Area of overall development (m2): Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > grouphome lounges > large terrace

630 705 280 425

Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care (ZZP):

28 28 5+

JA N

TO O

BLOCK A (1st & 2nd ﬂoor): grouphomes

E A

KAREL KLINKENBERGSTRAAT

Fig. 193. Site Plan GROUP HOMES No. of grouphomes: No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Area of common space (m2): >lounge with kitchen (m2): > 4x bathroom (5m2): > terrace (m2): > balcony

4 7 22.5 70 20 212.5 14 Fig. 194. Block B & C

https://www.woonz.nl/Woning/809/1-kamerappartement-met-douche-en-toilet?back=%2FZoe k%2Famsterdam%2Fstraal-25%3Fpage%3D2 http://www.archello.com/en/project/jatopa http://www.kenkarchitecten.nl/jatopa-amsterdamzorgwoningen.html

Fig. 195. Block E & A

Fig. 196. Interiors

Fig. 198. conﬁguration of group home

Fig. 197. Shared lounge Fig. 200. Shared lounge Fig. 199. Terrace

Fig. 201. Locality

Fig. 204. 2 group homes ground ﬂoor)

Fig. 202. 2 group homes (1st ﬂoor)

Fig. 203. Grouphome conﬁguration

MEER EN OEVER

AMSTA Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Geer Ban 161- 167, 1068 ZW Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Large complex of social housing, grouphomes and rental apartments GROUND FLOOR: 2 grouphomes 1ST FLOOR: 2 grouphomes Fig. 205. Exterior

Architect: ONX Architecten, 2008 Area of overall development (m2): Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2):

480 210

Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care: (formerly ZZP 5)

24 24 2

GROUP HOMES No. of grouphomes: Area of grouphome (m2):

4 315

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Area of common space (m2): >bathroom (shared between 2) >lounge, kitchen

6 20 79.5 9 (27) 52.5

Fig. 206. Exterior

SPECIALISTS live-in carer

http://www.gebouwdin.amsterdam.nl/main. asp?action=display_html_pagina&name=detailpag ina&booMarge=-1&item_id=490 http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1956-Detail. html?p=overzicht&zi_id=33

Fig. 207. Grouphomes (1st ﬂoor plan)

Fig. 208. Locality

Fig. 209. Exterior

Fig. 210. Internal atrium

STAALMANPARK

CORDAAN Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Ottho Heldringstraat 13, 1066 XT Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: general practice, physiotherapy practice, pharmacy, (433.8m2) 2ND FLOOR: restaurant and terrace & care space (77.7m2) 4TH, 5TH, 6TH FLOOR: 11 care apartments & 6 grouphomes (624.5m2 each)

Fig. 211. Overall complex

7TH - 12TH FLOOR: 27 WIBO rental apartments Architect: OD205, 2012 Area of overall development (m2):

AGED CARE No. of grouphomes: Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care: GROUPHOME No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): > lounge/ bedroom > Bathroom/storage Area of common space (m2): > lounge, kitchen

6 36 36 2 Fig. 212. Exterior 6

GROUP HOMES

FACILITIES general practice, physiotherapy practice, pharmacy, restaurant, roof terrace, barber, meditation center & day care centre

Fig. 213. Section

SPECIALISTS live-in carer WIBO RENTAL APARTMENT Two room apartment (m2): rent/ month (€)

60 730

http://aronsengelauff.nl/nl/woningbouw/soundproof https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verpleeghuizen/ ottho_heldringstraat http://www.od205.com/ project?id=15&p=more&c=1

Fig. 214. Grouphome lounge/ kitchen

23 GROUP HOME GROUP HOME

Fig. 215. 4th, 5th & 6th ﬂoor plan

Fig. 216. grouphome

Fig. 217. Private rooms

101

Fig. 218. 2nd & 3rd ﬂoor common space

Fig. 219. 3rd ﬂoor

Fig. 220. Group homes wrapped around atrium

103

Fig. 221. Locality

Fig. 222. ground ﬂoor

Fig. 223. 1st ﬂoor - 4th ﬂoor

Fig. 224. Grouphome conﬁguration

DE RAAK AMSTA Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Dr. H. Colijnstraat 431 - 447, 1067 CE Amsterdam

PROGRAMME 7 floor apartment building GROUND FLOOR: commercial space, an activity room, an office, childcare centre and an outdoor area. 1ST, 2ND, 3RD & 4TH FLOOR: two group homes per floor 5TH & 6TH FLOOR: rental apartments Architect: Duinker van der Torre, 2010 Area of overall development (m2): 6,850 > childcare (m2): 225 > commercial space (m2): 580 > rental apartments 1958

Fig. 225. Exterior

APARTMENTS GROUPHOMES

AGED CARE Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > group home lounges > activity space

1872 726 552 174

No. of grouphomes: Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care:

8 48 48 2

GROUPHOME No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): > lounge/ bedroom > bathroom/storage No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): > lounge, kitchen

6 39 29 10 1 69

CHILDCARE- ELDERLY - COMMERCIAL

Fig. 226. Programme

http://www.gebouwdin.amsterdam.nl/main. asp?action=display_html_pagina&name=detailpag ina&booMarge=-1&item_id=867 http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1630-Detail.html?zi_id=39 http://www.dvdt.com/project php?n=3,1,124,12095

105

Fig. 227. Locality

Fig. 228. Staircase

Fig. 229. Grouphome conﬁguration

SCALA

AMSTELRING Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Leeuwendalersweg 438, 1061 BE Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Large complex of rental apartments & care apartments GROUND FLOOR: shops 1ST - 6TH FLOOR: one group home on each level, around an open stairway

Architect: Faro Architecten, 2009 Area of overall development (m2):

29,900

AGED CARE Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2):

756 576

No. of grouphomes: Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care:

6 36 36 ZZP 6+

GROUPHOMES No. of inhabitants: No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): > 2x bathrooms (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): > lounge/ kitchen > terrace

6 6 21 9, 10.5 3 96 80 16

Fig. 230. Overall complex

Fig. 231. Scala (1st - 6th ﬂoor)

Fig. 232. common space

http://www.architecturenewsplus.com/projectimages/17780 http://www.faro.nl/nl/projecten/woningbouw/ woningbouw-stad/88-groot-woongebouw-scalaamsterdam

Fig. 233. common space

https://www.zorgkaartnederland.nl/zorginstelling/ verpleeghuis-en-verzorgingshuis-amstelringgroepswonen-scala-amsterdam-3029429

107

Fig. 234. Locality

Fig. 236. Exterior

Fig. 235. Group home conﬁguration

WOLBRANTSKERKWEG

AMSTELRING Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Wolbrantskerkweg 58A t/m 60G, 1069 DA Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Six ten-storey towers of 243 apartments, sometimes connected at ground level by 4,700 m2 of commercial space. eg. pharmacy, Day centre run by Cordaan GROUND FLOOR: commercial space 1ST - 4TH FLOOR: one grouphome on each level

Fig. 238. Exterior

Architect: de Nijl architecten, 2004 Area of overall development (m2):

AGED CARE Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > group home lounges > restaurant & terrace No. of grouphomes: Total no. of units: Total no. of inhabitants: Level of care: GROUPHOMES No. of inhabitants: No. of private units: Area of private unit: No. of common spaces: > lounge/ kitchen > 2 bathrooms / 2 toilets Furnished / unfurnished

6 24 24

Fig. 237. Ground ﬂoor

6 6 m2 3

Fig. 239. Private room

http://www.wolbrantskerkweg.nl/pdf/ Wolbrantskerkweg.pdf http://denijl.nl/project/parkrand/ http://www.moderne-dementiezorg.nl/ upl/woonvormen/wolbrantskerkweg_ denkbeeld_6_2006.pdf

Fig. 240. Common lounge

https://www.amstelring.nl/wolbrantskerkweg

109

Fig. 241. Locality

Fig. 242. Redesign high rise

Fig. 243. low rise

OSDORPERHOF CORDAAN WIBO home Address: Pieter Calandlaan 86, 1068 NP Amsterdam

PROGRAMME

FACILITIES Service Centre with care facilities such

HIGHRISE

as a GP, physiotherapist, hairdresser and

GROUND FLOOR: day care centre, large

restaurant.

recreational space, restaurant, hairdresser, physiotherpy 1ST FLOOR: care home & care ofﬁces/ services

> 1969 Traditional nursing home (245 small rooms)

2ND FLOOR: care offices/ services & restaurant 3RD FLOOR: care offices/ services 4TH -12TH FLOOR: rental apartments LOWRISE 3 floors of 134 rental apartments & 5 grouphomes Architect: unknown, 1969 Duinker van der Torre & Marc Prosman, 2015 Area of overall development (m2): Area of care services (m2): 3600 Total no. of units: Level of care: TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: highrise Area of private unit (m2): lowrise Area of private unit (m2):

82 ZZP 2+

> 1990s - 2000s Transformation to independent senior apartment building 245 rooms & facilities for the elderly within high rise transformed into 50 independent living apartments for elderly, seperate ' Service centre' (3.600m2 ofﬁce space for healthcare professionals/ institutions) 3 small rooms of 18 m² each combined for an apartment of 84 m² > 2015 Rennovation of lowrise (& 26 resident group home facility with own entrance)

84 48 - 56

GROUP HOMES No. of grouphomes: Total no. of units:

5 25

No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

5 21.6

RENTAL APARTMENTS/ WIBO HOMES (managed by Rochdale) No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

> 1975 low rise of 'sheltered housing' was built with courtyard

78 52 - 84

https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/ seniorenwoningenmetzorg/osdorperhof http://www.nul20.nl/osdorperhof-aangepast-aaneisen-van-deze-tijd http://www.duurzaamgebouwd.nl/ projecten/20140710-totale-metamorfoseverzorgingshuis-amsterdam-osdorp http://www.nationalerenovatieprijs.nl/archief/ nrp2003/genomineerden/osdorperhof.html http://prosman.nl/nl/projecten/wonen-met-zorg# http://www.helixarchitecten.nl/pdf/Helix_ Osdorperhof.pdf

111

Fig. 244. Bedroom Fig. 246. two-room apartment ( 58.6m2)

Fig. 245. Living room

Fig. 248. Low rise

Fig. 247. Grouphome unit

113

Fig. 251. Previous exterior

Fig. 249. 5th - 9th ﬂoor

Fig. 250. Common space (4th, 10th - 12th ﬂoor)

Fig. 252. Ground ﬂoor Fig. 255. 1st ﬂoor

Fig. 256. 2nd & 3rd ﬂoor

Fig. 253. 4th,10th-12th ﬂoor Fig. 254. 5th-9th ﬂoor

RED: day care centre YELLOW: hairdresser, physiotherpy BLUE: large recreational space, restaurant LIGHT BLUE: care home GREEN: care ofﬁces/ services ORANGE: ofﬁce restaurant/ cantine GREY: rental apartments BLACK: lifts, stairs, public toilets

Fig. 257. 4th,10th-12th ﬂoor

Fig. 258. 5th-9th ﬂoor 115

WEST 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

117

Fig. 259. Locality

Fig. 261. Exterior

Fig. 260. Exterior

DE BOGT-WESTERBEER

AMSTELRING Woonzorgcentrum Address: Polanenstraat 6, 1013 VW Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Total no. of units: Level of care:

182 ZZP 4-7

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units:

153

COUPLES APARTMENTS No. of units:

GROUPHOMES No. of units:

20 X SHORT STAY BEDS

Fig. 262. Exterior

SPECIALISTS Carers, Nurses, Specialist aging medicine, Medical secretary, physician assistant, Physiotherapist, Occupational therapist, Speech therapist, Psychologist, Social worker, Social Psychiatric Nurse & dietician

+ 93 RENTAL APARTMENTS ‘Westerbeer’

http://beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/ afbeelding/010122030457 https://www.amstelring.nl/debogtwesterbeer

119

Fig. 263. Locality

Fig. 264. Exterior

Fig. 265. Two-room apartment

DE BOEG CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Hoofdweg 495, 1055 SC Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Large block houses care apartments & connected to 3 smaller blocks which house WIBO homes. GROUND FLOOR: restaurant & community centre & medical centre 1ST & 2ND FLOOR: two-room apartments 3RD FLOOR: activities room & two room apartments & studios 4th - 6th ﬂoor: two room apartments & rental aprtments.

Architect: Hans Wagner Architecten, 1992 Area of overall development (m2): Total no. of units:

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units:

Fig. 266. Restaurant

TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: 60 Area of private unit (m2): 50 (lounge, bedroom, bathroom & kitchenette)

FACILITIES cafe, restaurant, barber, gym SPECIALISTS nursing, general practice physician & physiotherapist WIBO HOMES Area of unit (m2): Rent/month:

Fig. 267. Activities room

45 - 56 570 - 710

https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verzorgingshuizen/ de_boeg https://www.woonz.nl/Woning/819/ seniorenappartement-?back=%2FLocaties%2Fdeboeg#

Fig. 268. Exterior

http://www.hanswagner.nl/projecten/ woningbouw/2-de-boeg-amsterdam/

121

Fig. 269. Locality

Fig. 271. Exterior

Fig. 270. 2nd ﬂoor apartments

DE KLINKER

AMSTELRING Woonzorgcentrum Address: Borgerstraat 45, 1053 PB Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: gym, reception and restaurant 1ST FLOOR: 4 group homes and 11 two room apartments

(D) No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): including bathroom (m2): Area of common space (m2):

7 16 4 32

2ND FLOOR: two-bedroom apartments. 3RD FLOOR: 2 group homes and two bedrom apartments

TWO-BEDROOM APARTMENTS Rooms were merged to create two-bedroom apartments

Architect: redesign by Marc Prosman Architects, 2006 Area of overall development (m2): 5017

No. of units: 20 Area of unit (m2): 40 no common area on this ﬂoor, but residents can use common spaces on the ground ﬂoor.

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

46 50 ZZP 4+

GROUPHOMES No. of grouphomes: Total no. of inhabitants:

6 26

(A) No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): including bathroom (m2): Area of common space (m2): > lounge / kitchen

6 16 4 32

(B) No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): including bathroom (m2): Area of common space (m2): > lounge / kitchen

6 16 4 32

Fig. 272. Ground ﬂoor

7 16 4 36

123

Fig. 273. 1st ﬂoor

Fig. 275. Grouphome conﬁguration

Fig. 274. Grouphomes/groepswoningen

125

Fig. 276. Locality

Fig. 277. Exterior

Fig. 278. Common space (ground ﬂoor)

NIEUW VREDENBURGH

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Postjesweg 125, 1057 DZ Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: common facilities 1ST - 5TH FLOOR: apartments

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

124 126 ZZP 5+ Fig. 279. Shop

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

120 17.5

TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

4 55

FACILITIES cafe, restaurant, barber, shop, laundry, Library gym

Fig. 280. Ground ﬂoor

SERVICES cleaning, laundry, meals

RENTAL APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of unit (m2): Rent/month:

40 55 - 100 439 - 789

https://www.woonz.nl/Woning/881/ seniorenwoning-aanleun-west https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verzorgingshuizen/ nieuw_vredenburgh

Fig. 281. Two-room apartment

“Living in New Vredenburgh” TD01154 (brochure) Collections NAGO, Dutch Graphic Designers Archives, 1979

127

Fig. 282. Locality

Fig. 284. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 283. Exterior

DE POORT AMSTA Woonzorgcentrum Address: Hugo de Grootkade 18-28, 1052 LS Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Architect: unknown & Ton Verweij, 1996 Area of overall development (m2): Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > shared living room on each ﬂoor Total no. of units: x Total no. inhabitants: x Level of care: 2 -5 PRIVATE ROOMS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2):

SHARED ROOMS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2):

Fig. 285. Bar 72

18X PLACES FOR SHORT STAY FACILITIES Bar restaurant meditation centre physiotherapy salon

Fig. 286. Entrance

SERVICES internet laundry meals SPECIALISTS Somatic, psychogeriatrics, korsakov syndrome care, outpatient psychogeriatrics, rehabilitation after surgery & day care

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tG5-sEtZULc http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1630-Detail.html?zi_id=7 http://www.vmpbouwadvies.nl/page42. php?view=thumbnailList&category=8 http://beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/ afbeelding/010122010566

129

Fig. 287. Locality

Fig. 288. Entrance

Fig. 289. Exterior

VONDELSTEDE AMSTA Woonzorgcentrum Address: Anna van den Vondelstraat 30, 1054 GZ Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

84 1 -4

PRIVATE ROOMS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): 3x Bathroom (5m2):

12 18 15

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

68 24

TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

4 48-60

Fig. 290. Locality

2X PLACES FOR SHORT STAY Fig. 291. Exterior FACILITIES Restaurant, bar, hairdresser, shop, laundromat, Library. Physiotherapy, Gymnastics and yoga SERVICES Meal service for elderly in neighbourhood SPECIALISTS somatic, psychogeriatic Pets are allowed

http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1956-Detail.html?p=zorg_ en_diensten&zi_id=12

131

Fig. 292. Locality

Fig. 293. Exterior

Fig. 294. Exterior

DE WERF AMSTA Woonzorgcentrum Address: Van Reigersbergenstraat 829,1052 WN Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care: PRIVATE ROOMS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): a balcony or a bay window

73 1-4

17 15

Fig. 295. Exterior - south side

62 78

4X PLACES FOR SHORT STAY FACILITIES hairdresser, restaurant,laundry, shop

Fig. 296. Entrance

SPECIALISTS physiotherapist and chiropractor

Fig. 297. Exterior - west

http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1630-Detail.html?p=zorg_ en_diensten&zi_id=13

133

Fig. 298. Locality

Fig. 299. Exterior - sports park

Fig. 300. 2nd ﬂoor grouphome

GERRIE KNETEMANNLAAN CORDAAN Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Gerrie Knetemannlaan 200, 1061 Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Large development comprising 1000 dwellings, climbing gym, community facilities, commercial areas, a hotel, a grand cafe, nursery, sports hall and foot ball club THE TRIBUNE (13 ﬂoors) 2ND, 3RD, 4TH FLOOR: grouphomes Architect: Claus en Kaan Architecten, 2011 Area of overall development (m2): Fig. 301. Exterior - sports park Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

36 36 ZZP 5+

GROUP HOMES No. of group homes:

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2): (shared between 2) No. of ommon spaces: Area of common space (m2): kitchen, living

6 12-15 6

Fig. 302. Exterior - A10

1 38

FACILITIES gym & restaurant SERVICES linen, hairdresser at home SPECIALISTS physiotherapy

https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verpleeghuizen/ gerrie_knetemannlaan http://www.arcam.nl/de-tribune/ http://www.uba.nl/projecten/grid/1/woningbouw/ all/de-tribune

135

Fig. 303. Locality

Fig. 304. Exterior

Fig. 305. Exterior

SASKIA VAN UIJLENBURGKADE

CORDAAN Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Saskia van Uijlenburgkade 174, 1058 GA Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Andreasplein: 518 owner-occupied and rental housing, a hotel, commercial space, a nursery, a care and a garage

1ST FLOOR: physiotherapist 2ND & 3RD FLOOR: grouphomes 4TH - 15TH FLOOR: owner- occupier & rental apartments Architect: Geurst & Schulze, 2011 Area of overall development (m2): Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > grouphome lounges

420 280

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

24 24 ZZP 5

GROUP HOMES No. of group homes:

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): 2x bathrooms (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): > kitchen, living > balcony

6 17.5 6, 8 2 60 10

FACILITIES cafe / restaurant CoCo’s, gym indoor and outdoor garden SERVICES linen servic, hairdresser & pedicure at home SPECIALISTS physiotherapy

Fig. 306. group home lounge

Fig. 307. Enclosed balcony

https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verpleeghuizen/ saskia_van_uilenburghkade http://www.gebouwdin.amsterdam.nl/main. asp?action=display_html_pagina&name=detail pagina&booMarge=-1&item_id=599&selected_ balkitem_id=531&UserQuery=andreasplein

137

Fig. 308. private room

Fig. 309. group home lounge

Fig. 310. 2x grouphomes

139

Fig. 311. Locality

Fig. 312. Exterior

Fig. 313. Balconies / interior courtyard

DE FAGEL

AMSTA Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Fagelstraat 54, 1052 Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: large common room 1ST, 2ND, 3RD FLOOR: one grouphome + one lifecycle apartment 4TH FLOOR: 5 lifecycle apartments Architect: Studio Huijens, 2015

Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > ground ﬂoor common lounge > grouphome lounges Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

45.9 190 24 24 2&4

GROUP HOMES No. of group homes:

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): 4x bathrooms (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): > living > kitchen > balcony Level of care: 'LIFE-CYCLE’ APARTMENTS No. of private units: 22 Area of unit (m2): 83 - 90 Level of care:

480

6 19.6-20.5 5-6 3

Fig. 314. community pavillion

47.6 9.4 30 ZZP 4+

ZZP 2

FACILITIES community garden & pavillion SPECIALISTS psycho-geriatric nursing and medical and paramedical services.

Fig. 315. Garden

http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1956-Detail.html?zi_id=44 https://www.ymere.nl/projecten/media/ documenten/doc-2012511171421.pdf http://www.studiohuijgens.nl/projecten/

141

Fig. 316. ground ﬂoor (one grouphome + one lifecycle apartment )

Fig. 317. 1st, 2nd & 3rd ﬂoor (one grouphome + one lifecycle apartment)

Fig. 318. 4th ﬂoor (ﬁve lifecycle apartments)

143

ZUID 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

Beth Shalom / Cordaan & Beth Shalom Buitenveldert / Cordaan Amsteldijk > Amstelhuis /Amsta De Buitenhof Woonzorgcentrum / Cordaan Buitenveldert Woonzorgcentrum / Cordaan d’Oude Raai Woonzorgcentrum / Cordaan Elisabeth Otter Knoll / EOKS Emmahof / Pro-Senectute Menno Simons / ZHGA Schinkelhaven / PuurZuid Torendael / PuurZuid Vreugdehof / Amstelring Noordhollandstraat / Amstelring

145

Fig. 319. Locality

Fig. 320. Exterior

Fig. 321. Enclosed courtyard

BETH SHALOM

CORDAAN & BETH SHALOM Woonzorgcentrum Address: Kastanjeplein 60, 1083 DE Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Beth Shalom & Cordaan merged on the 1 January 2014. Redesign includes 133 units & 66 rental apartments Architect: BOP Architecten Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

133 242 ZZP 5+

FACILITIES shop courtyard (covered) & garden synagogue alarm system laundry restaurant library SERVICES

cleaning service, linen service, barber & pedicure

COMMON SPACES: Large enclosed open space on ground ﬂoor, garden room, balcony, the beach room, gym 3RD FLOOR: group homes GROUPHOME (SINAI CENTRE ) No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2):

8 16-18 4 2

> living/ kitchen > garden room

> guests / famiy room

GROUPHOMES (DEMENTIA) No. of group homes: Total no. of units:

4 30

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Including bathroom (m2):

7 or 8 20 4

Fig. 322. Redesign Sinai centre

RENTAL APARTMENTS THREE ROOM APARTMENT Area of private unit: 76- 79m2 No. of units: 50 Rent/ month € 974,78/- € 1001 TWO-ROOM APARTMENT Area of private unit: 72m2 No. of units: 16 Rent/ month € 930,77

http://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verzorgingshuizen/ beth_shalom https://www.woonz.nl/Woning/685/2kamerappartement-type-b-72-m2-metbalkon?back=%2FLocaties%2Fbeth-shalom http://www.boparchitecten.nl/#!beth-shalom-f/cnsi

147

Fig. 323. Locality

Fig. 324. Exterior

Fig. 325. Atrium

BUITENVELDERT

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Doornburg 2, 1081 JB Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Architect: redesign by NSL architecten, 2003 Area of overall development (m2): 4741 4 level builing with facilities and two-room apartments & 5 level apartment building Total no. of units: Level of care: TWO-ROOM APARTMENT (A) No. of units: (19 on each level) Area of private unit (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2):

127 ZZP 2+

57 52.5 1 157.5

Fig. 327. Site plan

TWO BEDROOM APARTMENT (B) No. of units: 70 (14 on each level) Area of private unit (m2): 98 no common space FACILITIES cafe restaurant laundromat library pharmacy salon physiotherapy room excursion van living rooms meeting rooms

Fig. 326. Atrium

SERVICES meal service, cleaning service, grocery ordering service

https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verzorgingshuizen/ buitenveldert

149

Fig. 329. Ground, 1st 2nd, 3rd & 4th ﬂoor plan

Fig. 328. Two-room apartment (B)

Fig. 333. Ground ﬂoor plan

Fig. 330. Two-room apartment

Fig. 331. 1st 2nd & 3rd ﬂoor plan

Fig. 332. Two-room apartment (A)

151

Fig. 334. Locality

Fig. 335. Exterior

Fig. 336. Library

AMSTELDIJK > AMSTEL HUIS

AMSTA > COCOON Woonzorgcentrum Address: Amsteldijk 35, 1074 JK Amsterdam

PROGRAMME OF DEVELOPMENT AMSTA sold property to Cocoon Vastgoed BV in 2014, who rennovated and re-opened as independent living for older people (70+) in 2015 (social housing & residents buy necessary care) GROUND FLOOR: restaurant / cafe 1ST - 7TH FLOOR: studio apartments

Architect: unknown Area of overall development (m2):

7036

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

160 160 ZZP 2&5

COMMON SPACE > 2 roof terraces > Courtyard

Fig. 337. Restaurant

Fig. 338. Cafe / lounge

STUDIO APARTMENT living room with open kitchen, a small bedroom and a bathroom No. of units: 120 Area of private unit (m2): 30 TWO-ROOM APARTMENT No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

40 65 Fig. 339. Cafe / lounge

FACILITIES Cafe/restaurant/ lounge gym physiotherapy practice. A workshop for the do-it-yourselfer. Laundry. library with ﬁreplace, sun room and reading tables SERVICES Home care

http://hetamstelhuis.nl/ http://www.parool.nl/binnenland/amsta-wil-af-vantehuizen-wittenberg-en-amsteldijk~a3432912/ http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1671-nieuws_detail. html?newsid=245 http://www.nrp.nl/nieuws/transformatiespecialistrealiseert-woningen-voor-ouderen/ http://www.cocon-vastgoed.nl/property/ amsteldijk-35/

153

Fig. 341. Restaurant

Fig. 340. Studio apartment

155

Fig. 342. Locality

Fig. 344. Internal courtyard / street

Fig. 343. Exterior

DE BUITENHOF

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Nieuw Herlaer 2, 1083 BD Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: central square with a terrace and surrounded by the “retail facilities” of the nursing home, such as laundry, wheelchair repair, the physical therapist and hairdresser. Hospice unit for 6, 15x places for short stay & parkinsons outpatient centre HIGH RISE: independent one or two room apartments & hospice unit. LOW RISE: psycho-geriatric care, single or double room with shared living space Architect: Soeters Van Eldonk architecten, (redesign 2002) Area of overall development (m2): 5800 Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

217 200+ ZZP 5+

HIGH RISE STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2):

27 32

142 46

LOW RISE PRIVATE ROOM No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

26 13 / 18

FACILITIES cafe, restaurant, salon, shop, Meditation Centre, library, courtyard/ garden & gym

SHARED ROOM No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

22 26

COMMON SPACES > ground ﬂoor 'square' >2x terraces >2x lounges >2x lounges

814.7 20 & 8.5 74 82

SPECIALISTS nurses, physician assistants and a pharmacist’s assistant, nurses, physiotherapists and occupational therapists, specialists in geriatric medicine, a speech therapist, a psychologist and a chaplain, a facility service and many volunteers and carers.

& CRECHE FOR 15 CHILDREN https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verzorgingshuizen/ de_buitenhof http://www.soetersvaneldonk.nl/nl/architectuur/ zorg/buitenhof.html

157

Fig. 345. Locality

Fig. 346. Exterior

Fig. 347. Exterior

D’OUDE RAAI

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Ferdinand Bolstraat 321, 1072 MA Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: common facilities & 3 two-room apartments 1ST FLOOR: 11 studio apartments & 10 tworoom apartments 2ND - 5TH FLOOR: 6 studio apartments & 9 two-room apartments 6TH FLOOR: 3 studio apartments & 8 tworoom apartments Architect: Hans Wagner,1983 Total no. of units: Level of care:

120 ZZP 5+

STUDIO APARTMENT No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

38 25

TWO-ROOM APARTMENT No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

66 45

Fig. 348. Exterior - courtyard

& SHORT STAY ROOMS

FACILITIES storage, Restaurant Bolzicht Cafe, Pharmacy, Library, Billiards room, courtyard, gym, internet cafe, Salon/ Hairdresser’s, guest room & Laundry

Fig. 349. Personal address

SERVICES linen service Cordaanbus caretaker meal Service OV charging point Computer Support A feasibility study for redevopment was coducted in 2013 (transferring space to rental apartments) by Marlies Rohmer Architectenbureau

Fig. 350. Roof terrace https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verzorgingshuizen/ oude_raai

159

Fig. 351. Site plan

Fig. 352. Exterior

Fig. 353. Restaurant

Fig. 354. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 355. 1st ﬂoor

Fig. 356. studio apartment

Fig. 357. two-room apartment

161

Fig. 358. Locality

Fig. 360. Former EOKS - building A

Fig. 359. Exterior EOKS - new building A

ELISABETH OTTER KNOLL

PUUR ZUID Woonzorgcentrum Address: Loowaard 3, 1082 KR Amsterdam

PROGRAMME EOKS care home closed in 2013, A new building is currently being constructed on the site of building A, building B will be rennovated. 2000m2 care infrastructure & 54 care apartments & 47 independent senior apartments

Architect: Van den Berg, 2015 Area of overall development (m2):

7800

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

54 60 ZZP 2&5

APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): A B C D E

Fig. 361. EOKS - building B (to be redesigned)

Fig. 362. New connection A>B

56.5 72 104 90 76.5

COMMON SPACES > central courtyard > lounges RENTAL APARTMENTS (independent of care services) No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

Fig. 363. Interior render

http://www.vandenberggroep.nl/projecten/ project/52 http://www.eoks.nl/service-appartementen.html

163

Fig. 364. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 365. 1st, 2nd & 3rd ﬂoor

Fig. 366. Apartment B

Fig. 367. Apartment A

165

Fig. 368. Locality

Fig. 369. Exterior

Fig. 370. Lounge

EMMAHOF

Pro-Senectute Woonzorgcentrum Address: Emmastraat 33-37,1071 JB Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

31 ZZP4 & 6

31 29

FACILITIES lounge & library

Fig. 371. Library

Fig. 372. Exterior

http://www.pro-senectute.nl/zorglocaties/ emmahof/adres.php

Fig. 373. Furnishings

167

Fig. 374. Locality

Fig. 375. Exterior

Fig. 376. Exterior

MENNO SIMONS

ZHGA Woonzorgcentrum Address: Noordhollandstraat 17A,1081 AS Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Nursing home places, a commune for sixteen residents and 48 independent new apartment. GROUND FLOOR: 3 grouphomes & restaurant

RENTAL APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Rent/ month

48 643.70

Self-contained apartments are spread over two buildings, the ‘John Calvin’ & the“John Knox”. Four types,which vary in size, location and layout, all with either garden access or a balcony

1ST FLOOR: ofﬁces & apartments 2ND - 6TH FLOOR: apartments Architect: Pennick architecten, 1995 Area of overall development (m2): Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

50 50 5&7

GROUP HOMES No. of group homes: Total no. of units:

3 16

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): 3x Bathroom (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): >living/ kitchen

8 16.4 4, 4, 8 1 65.6 Fig. 377. Garden

TWO- ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: 25 2 Area of private unit (m ): 70-80 include kitchenette and bathroom. They are decorated and simply furnished

FACILITIES restaurant http://www.zhga.nl/zorg-in-ons-huis/locaties/ menno-simons http://www.woonzorg.nl/menno_simonszhuis_ amsterdam

169

Fig. 378. Two-room apartment

Fig. 380. Grouphome conﬁguration (A)

Fig. 379. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 381. restaurant

171

Fig. 382. Locality

Fig. 383. 1st ﬂoor plan

SCHINKELHAVEN

Puur Zuid Woonzorgcentrum > Senior apartments Address: Schinkelkade 65, 1075 Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Aged care demolished in 2014, site sold to Ten Brinke in 2015, who are developing a senior apartment building GROUND FLOOR: Grand Café & terrace 1ST - 4TH FLOOR: 16 dwellings per ﬂoor around courtyard

Architect: Kampan Architecten, unbuilt Area of overall development (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > Grand Café > central courtyard

1270

Total no. of units: Level of care:

64 x

APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

64 70-80

Fig. 384. Render - entrance

Fig. 385. Render - central courtyard

Fig. 386. Render - exterior

http://www.tenbrinke.com/readerprojecten-inontwikkeling-ten-brinke-vastgoedontwikkelaars/ id-64-appartementen-en-maatschappelijkevoorzieningen-schinkelkade-69-in-amsterdam.html http://www.kampman-architecten.nl/index. php?pid=8&aid=190

173

Fig. 387. Locality

Fig. 388. Exterior - high rise

Fig. 389. Exterior - high rise & low rise

TORENDAEL

PUURZUID woonzorgcentrum Address: Veluwelaan 21,1079 PX Amsterdam

PROGRAMME HIGH RISE GROUND FLOOR: restaurant, grand cafe, shop, library, hairdresser and a nursery 1ST FLOOR: grouphomes 2ND - 6TH FLOOR: two-room apartments & short stay rooms 7TH FLOOR: silence center, meeting room and a walled roof terrace

FACILITIES Garden Library shop barber Meditation Centre day care and local services

LOWRISE 32 apartments (sheltered housing)

Architect: Lambert architecten, 2002 Area of overall development (m2): 11.000 Total no. of units: Level of care:

126 ZZP 5-7

TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

96 53

GROUPHOMES (dementia) No. of grouphomes Area of grouphome (m2): Total no. of units:

3 249 24

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): 4x bathrooms (m2): Area of common space (m2): > shared living room SHORT STAY ROOMS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Area of common space (m2): COMMON SPACE > ground ﬂoor > balconies > roof terrace > lounges

Fig. 391. Meditation Centre

8 17.8 4-6 54

6 26 72

Fig. 390. Roof terrace

http://www.puurzuid.nl/wonen-en-zorg/woon-enzorgcentra/woon-en-zorgcentrum-torendael/eenkijkje-op-de-1e-etage http://www.puurzuid.nl/wonen-en-zorg/woon-enzorgcentra/woon-en-zorgcentrum-torendael http://www.ruimtevoorzorg.nl/wp-content/ uploads/2014/12/Transformatie-verzorgingshuizenWebsite-Kenniscentrum-Case-Torendael.pdf

175

Fig. 395. Restaurant

Fig. 394. Cafe

Fig. 393. Cafe

Fig. 392. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 396. 2nd ﬂoor plan

177

Fig. 397. 1st ﬂoor grouphome

Fig. 399. 1st ﬂoor grouphome -lounge

Fig. 398. 1st ﬂoor grouphome - balcony

Fig. 402. short stay rooms (2nd ﬂoor)

Fig. 401. short stay rooms (2nd ﬂoor)

Fig. 400. Apartment (2nd - 6th ﬂoor) 179

Fig. 403. Exterior - low rise

181

Fig. 404. Locality

Fig. 405. Exterior

Fig. 406. Restaurant

VREUGDEHOF

AMSTELRING Woonzorgcentrum Address: De Klencke 111, 1083 HH Amsterdam

PROGRAMME BASEMENT: Snoezelcentrum GROUND FLOOR: common facilities 1ST FLOOR: care services 2ND, 3RD, 4TH, 6TH, 7TH & 8TH FLOOR: private rooms 5TH FLOOR: ofﬁces 9TH FLOOR: grouphomes Architect: Hennie Hurenkamp (redesign), 2000 Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

PRIVATE ROOMS (rehabilitation) No. of units: (24 each ﬂoor) Area of private unit (m2): 12x Bathroom (m2): Area of common space (m2): GROUPHOMES (dementia) No. of grouphomes Total no. of units: No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2): Area of common space (m2): > shared living room COMMON SPACES (m2): > central courtyard > ground ﬂoor facilities > snoezelcentrum

SPECIALISTS 8 Physiotherapists, 6 Occupational therapists, 6 Geriatric Medicine Specialists, 2 General practitioners, 2 Dieticians, 2 Speech therapists, 2 Dental hygienists & a Psychologist

SENSORY ROOM ( SNOEZELCENTRUM) seven thematic areas, expertise and training facilities ( 300 m2) to stimulate the sensory activity of dementia sufferers.

202 ZZP 5 -9

146 15 7.5 98 Fig. 407. Snoezelcentrum 8 56 7/8 16, 21, 22 4-5 23.7, 26.9

Fig. 408. Beach room 300

FACILITIES Hairdresser’s Optician, on request Pedicures by appointment Internet cafe Silence room / church hall (celebrations) Snoezelcentrum

https://www.amstelring.nl/vreugdehof

183

Fig. 411. Site plan

Fig. 409. 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th & 8th

Fig. 410. 9th ﬂoor

Fig. 413. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 414. 1st - 8th ﬂoor

Fig. 412. Grouphome conﬁguration

185

Fig. 415. Locality

Fig. 416. Interior

Fig. 417. 1st & 3rd ﬂoor

NOORDHOLLANDSTRAAT

AMSTELRING Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Noordhollandstraat 31-39, 1081 AS Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND: apartments & bike storage 1ST FLOOR: lounge & grouphomes 2ND: apartments 3RD FLOOR: lounge & grouphomes Architect: Pennick architecten, 1995 Area of overall development (m2): Fig. 419. Exterior Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

GROUP HOMES No. of group homes: No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): two-room apartment No. of common spaces: (1st & 3rd ﬂoor) Area of common space (m2): kitchenette, living, balcony TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of unit (m2):

36 ZZP 4-5

2 8 66 1

Fig. 418. Exterior

132

20 66

COMMON SPACE (m2): > garden with terrace > grouphome lounges FACILITIES, SERVICES & SPECIALISTS Available at Menno Simons (next door)

https://www.amstelring.nl/ noordhollandstraat 187

OOST 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57

189

Fig. 420. Locality

Fig. 421. Exterior

Fig. 422. Fauna

BERKENSTEDE

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Berkenplein 300, 1112 CL Diemen

SERVICES linen service, meals

PROGRAMME The building consists of four residential towers, connected by ‘the street’, which houses public functions 1ST FLOOR: neurological treatment & care 2ND FLOOR: rehabilitation care 3RD FLOOR: orthopedic treatment & care

RENTAL APARTMENTS (Fruit Tower) No. of units: 46 > 18 WIBO homes > 26 seniors apartments Area of unit (m2): 40-65

Architect: Dick van Gameren, 2007 Area of overall development (m2): 21950 Total no. of units: Level of care:

151 ZZP 4+

STUDIO APARTMENTS (Flower Tower) 36 apartments (12 single rooms & lounge per ﬂoor) for Geriatric Rehabilitation care with: No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): > 2x kitchen/living ( shared by 6) > Bathroom (m2): (shared by 2)

36 17 3

Fig. 423. Tree

17 6

TWO-BEDROOM APARTMENTS (tree tower) Apartments differ due to the irregular shape of the building. No. of units: 85 Area of private unit (m2): 48-54 STUDIO APARTMENTS (Fauna Tower) somatic care & psycho-geriatric care No. of private units: 60 2 Area of private unit (m ): 17 Bathroom (m2): 4 (shared by 2) Area of common space (m2): 17 > kitchen/living ( shared by 6) FACILITIES GrandCafé, a shop, hairdresser, gym

Fig. 424. Entrance 'the street'

http://www.architectenweb.nl/aweb/projects/ project.asp?PID=8744 http://www.german-architects.com/en/ projects/21446_residential_care_centre_ berkenstede https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verzorgingshuizen/ berkenstede

191

Fig. 425. Terrace

Fig. 426. Exterior

Fig. 427. Two-room apartment

Fig. 428. Restaurant

Fig. 429. Ground ﬂoor 'the street'

Fig. 430. Restaurant

Fig. 431. Fauna tower circulation

193

Fig. 432. Locality

Fig. 433. Exterior

Fig. 434. Exterior

DE DIEM

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Arent Krijtsstraat 48, 1111 AM Diemen

PROGRAMME Resients are organized by their care requirements. A section for dementia, residents with intellectual disabilities, residents with chronic somatic complaints, an intensive care area & a pallative care area GROUND FLOOR: cafe, care services, intensive care area & a pallative care area 1ST FLOOR: intellectual disability grouphome & studio apartments 2ND FLOOR: dementia grouphome & studio apartments 3RD FLOOR: studio apartments Total no. of units:

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

57 26

GROUPHOME (DEMENTIA) No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Area of common space (m2):

6 14-17 26

Fig. 435. Terrace

Fig. 436. Cafe

GROUPHOME (INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY) No. of units: 8 Area of private unit (m2): 14- 17 Area of common space (m2): 26 10 INTENSIVE CARE PLACES (2 wards of 5 residents) 6 PALLATIVE CARE PLACES (1 wards of 6 residents) COMMON SPACE There are living rooms in every department

FACILITIES living rooms, multifunctional kitchen, cafe, laundromat, barber & shop

https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verpleeghuizen/ de_diem

195

Fig. 437. Locality

Fig. 438. Exterior

Fig. 439. Group home lounge

FLEVOHUIS

ZGAO Zorgcentrum Address: Kramatplantsoen 263,1095 LD Amsterdam (ﬁg. X)

PROGRAMME 3 towers of 250 apartments (senior rental & grouphomes) GROUND FLOOR: health centre (parent-child center, a general practice, physical therapists, social services, an activity center, restaurant and supermarket)

RENTAL APARTMENTS independent living for seniors (55+) two-room aparment & three-room apartment No. of units: 100 Area of private unit (m2): 54 - 70

Architect: Spring architecten (redesign) Total no. of units: Level of care:

142 ZZP 4+

PRIVATE ROOMS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): 2x Bathroom (m2):

9 15 6

GROUP HOMES No. of group homes: Total no. of units:

14 84

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Area of common space (m2): kitchen, living

6 16 - 22.5 45

49X PLACES FOR SHORT STAY (7 wards of 7 private rooms)

FACILITIES library salon shop restaurant ﬂea market

http://www.zgao.nl/flevohuis/activiteiten.html https://www.ymere.nl/ projecten/?p=Flevopoort&id=1093 http://www.springarchitecten.nl/projecten/ revitalisatie-flevohuis/ http://www.uba.nl/projecten/list/2/all/all/flevohuis

SPECIALISTS elderly care physicians, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, psychologists, and social workers

http://www.gahetna.nl/collectie/afbeeldingen/ fotocollectie/zoeken/weergave/detail/q/id/ abd8e54c-d0b4-102d-bcf8-003048976d84 http://www.openbeelden.nl/media/117078/ Verhuizing_bejaarden_uit_Roeterstraat_naar_ Flevohuis.nl

197

Fig. 440. Ground ﬂoor medical centre entrance & gym

Fig. 441. Terrace

199

Fig. 442. Locality

Fig. 443. Internal courtyard

Fig. 444. Adjacent to the market

DE GOOYER

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Von Zesenstraat 298, 1093 BJ Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: care services, restaurant, physio & shops 1ST FLOOR: apartments & 2 grouphomes 2ND FLOOR: apartments & 2 grouphomes 3RD FLOOR: 4 grouphomes 4TH FLOOR: 2 grouphomes Architect: HK Consultancy (redesign), 2012 Total no. of units: Level of care:

48 ZZP2&4+

GROUPHOMES No. of grouphomes Total no. of units:

10 70

(A) No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Area of common space (m2):

7 27 60

(B) No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Area of common space (m2):

7 27 53

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

14 26

TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

4 38

69 Area of common space (m2): (1st & 2nd ﬂoor - accessible by studio & two bedroom apartments)

FACILITIES cafe, restaurant, barber, garden, library & gym

Fig. 445. exterior

Fig. 446. exterior

http://www.hk-consultancy.nl/referenties/degooyer-te-amsterdam https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verzorgingshuizen/ de_gooyer

201

Fig. 447. Entrance

Fig. 448. Cafe

Fig. 449. Restaurant

Fig. 450. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 451. 1st ﬂoor

203

Fig. 452. 2nd ﬂoor apartment (type Asp)

Fig. 455. Common lounge

Fig. 454. Common lounge (57.5m2)

Fig. 453. Common lounge (50m2)

205

Fig. 456. Locality

Fig. 457. Exterior

Fig. 458. Exterior

VAN ‘T HOFF AVENUE

AMSTA Woonzorgcentrum Address: van’ t Hoff Avenue 51-51A, 1097 EM Amsterdam

PROGRAMME OF DEVELOPMENT Traditional verpleeghuis rennovated / transformed into group housing GROUND FLOOR: 3 grouphomes 1ST & 2ND FLOOR: 4 grouphomes Architect: Studio WA (redesign), 2015 Area of overall development (m2): 3500 Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

66 66 2& 4

GROUP HOMES No. of group homes:

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): > balcony Area of common space (m2): kitchen, living

Fig. 459. Entrance

6 24 50

Fig. 460. Garden

FACILITIES secured garden

RENTAL APARTMENTS In 2016/2017 the remaining Ingenhouszhof sturcture will be demolished and 2 apartment buildings will replace it. The first will house 40 housing units for seniors. The apartments will range in size from 35 - 50 m2 and will be for the social sector. http://www.studiowa.nl/projecten/start-renovatieingenhouszhof/ http://www.studiowa.nl/portfolio/groepswonenvan-t-hofflaan/ http://www.bouwinvest.nl/beleggingen/nederland/ bouwinvest-healthcare-fund/portfolio-highlights/ van-t-hofflaan/ http://www.aig-careconcepts.nl/categorie/inontwikkeling/ http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1630-Detail.html?zi_id=45

207

Fig. 461. Locality

Fig. 462. Exterior

Fig. 463. Exterior

KASTANJEHOF

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Kastanjeplein 60 1092 LA Amsterdam

PROGRAMME OF DEVELOPMENT 3 floors of studio apartments & 2 floors of private rooms with common facilities on ground floor

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

100 100 ZZP 5+ Fig. 466. Entrance

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): (bathroom, living, kitchen)

51 30

PRIVATE ROOMS No. of units: 49 Area of private unit (m2): 15 (organised in groups of 7 around sanitation & small lounge )

FACILITIES barber shop laundromat library gym

Fig. 464. Garden

COMMON SPACES > terrace & courtyard > private room lounges > ‘The Salon ‘, a day care project where everyday social and cultural activities are offered for people of all cultures and nationalities. Fig. 465. Salon

https://www.cordaan.nl/locatiewijzer/ Verpleegenverzorgingshuizen/verzorgingshuizen/ kastanjehof

209

Fig. 467. Locality

Fig. 468. Exterior

Fig. 469. Exterior

DE OPEN HOF

ZGAO Woonzorgcentrum Address: Fahrenheitstraat 115,1097 PP Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: common facililites & grouphomes 1ST - 5TH FLOOR: studio apartments Total no. of units: Level of care:

84 ZZP 4+

STUDIO APARTMENT No. of units: 69 Area of private unit (m2): 62/ 72 living room / bedroom, kitchenette and shower room with toilet GROUP HOME No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

Fig. 472. Exterior

11X PLACES FOR SHORT STAY (2 wards of 5-6 residents) Fig. 471. Restaurant & bar FACILITIES restaurant bar shop libary barber laundry terrace The corner house (hoekhuys) ACTIVITIES The Corner House organizes courses and training, games afternoons, ﬁlm screenings, sporting activities such as swimming, yoga and jazz gym & coffee mornings ( both residents and locals) RENTAL APARTMENTS No. of units: > two-room apartments > three-room apartments Area of private unit (m2):

36 27 9 49 - 62

Fig. 470. Lounge

http://www.woonzorg.nl/uploads/ Woningtype/plattegrond_ pdf/3f/3f9c0b782511667331e661aa8d4f77e3.pdf http://www.beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/ afbeelding/010122001370

211

Fig. 473. Apartment type A

Fig. 474. Apartment type B

213

Fig. 475. Locality

Fig. 477. Central hall

Fig. 476. Entrance

WILLEM DREESHUIS AMSTELRING Woonzorgcentrum Address: Hugo de Vrieslaan 65, 1097 EG Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: common facilities & apartments 1st FLOOR: care services & apartments

Architect: JA.A. Snellebrand, 1957 Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care (ZZP):

81 65 3 - 6 & 10

STUDIO APARTMENT No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Level of care unfurnished

61 24 3-6

COUPLES APARTMENT No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Level of care unfurnished

8 26 3-6

5x PALLATIVE CARE PLACES Level of care Furnished

& 8x SHORT STAY PLACES Area of 4-bed unit (m2):

FACILITIES restaurant, lounge and bar Stage for shows Pedicure Hairdresser’s Pharmacy and GP

1957 Willem Dreeshuis was a progressive verpleeghuis, providing a la carte food in a full restaurant, independence through a private number and mailing address for each resident and participation through a residents' committee. 2016 Willem Drees House wll be closed and demolished on July 1, 2016. Site to be redeveloped as social housing by Stadgenoot and Rochdale. Willem Dreeshuis residents moved to Oostpoort by Tekton Architecten

OOSTPOORT No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Level of care

48 62 4 - 10

Fig. 478. Temporal activity

http://tekton-architekten.nl/willem-dreeshuisstatus1/ https://www.amstelring.nl/oostpoort http://www.habion.nl/2/nieuws-overzicht/2013/ juni-2013/juni-2013-samen-oud-worden-in-nieuwewillem-dreeshuis.html http://beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/ afbeelding/5293FO006568

215

Fig. 479. Central hall

Fig. 480. Central hall

Fig. 481. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 482. 1st ﬂoor

217

Fig. 486. Weekly visits from animals..

Fig. 483. exterior - apartment

Fig. 485. interior - Article - "dag drees" (goodbye)

Fig. 484. interior - apartment (1959)

Fig. 491. interior - apartment (1959)

Fig. 487. type A

Fig. 489. type B

Fig. 488. type B1

Fig. 490. type C

219

Fig. 492. Locality

Fig. 493. Section D & E

Fig. 494. Grouphome conﬁguration

VROLIKHUIZEN

AMSTA Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: Vrolikstraat 481,1092 TK Amsterdam

PROGRAMME Architect: H. Borkent, 1992

Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > lounges

174 151 151

Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

12 12 2&4

GROUP HOMES No. of group homes:

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): 2x Bathroom (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): living kitchen sitting corner

6 14.5 5 (10) 3 75.5 49 14.5 12

Fig. 495. Exterior

Fig. 496. Exterior

FACILITIES roof terrace

SPECIALISTS social, psychiatric and somatic care

Fig. 497. position of grouphome

http://www.amsta.nl/nl/1630-Detail.html?zi_id=11

221

NOORD 65 66 67 68 69 70 71

De Die / Cordaan Eduard Douwes Dekker / Evean Korthagenhuis / Evean De Kimme / Evean Het Schouw / Amstelring Twiskehuis / Evean Bannecentrum / Cordaan

223

Fig. 498. Locality

Fig. 499. Exterior

Fig. 500. Exterior

DE DIE

CORDAAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Loenermark 900, 1025 VR Amsterdam

occupational therapist, elderly psychologist & chaplain

PROGRAMME

Architect: Area of overall development (m2): Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > courtyard > lounges Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care: REHABILIATION APARTMENTS No. of units: >singles >doubles No. of inhabitants: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2): 3 bathrooms for every 10 residents No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): Furnished (bed & tv) INTENSIVE CARE ‘ THE MEREL’ No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2):

x x ZZP 5 - 7

28 4 24 26

FACILITIES cafe, restaurant, barber, library, laundry, gym & internet SERVICES Geriatric Rehabilitation Care, Palliative Care, Psychogeriatric Care, Somatic Care, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Orthopedics & Postoperative care SPECIALISTS Geriatric medicine specialist, physiotherapist, dietician, social worker, speech therapist,

225

Fig. 501. Locality

EDUARD DOUWES DEKKER

EVEAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Schoenerstraat 11, 1034 XZ Amsterdam

PROGRAMME LOW RISE 1st Architect: De jonge Govtmeter Area of overall development (m2): 8100

COMMON SPACE (m2): > ground ﬂoor common space > lounge on 1st - 7th ﬂoor

54 27

Total no. of units: > single rooms > double rooms > nursing apartments Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

192 68 68 46 250 ZZP 5+

FACILITIES Restaurant internet cafe Library Hairdresser’s & Pedicure laundromat SPECIALISTS Occupational therapist, Physiotherapy / exercise therapist, Psychologist, Psychomotor therapist, dietician, social worker, chaplain, Psychologist

PSYCHO-GERIATRIC CARE APARTMENTS No. of units: 100 Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2): SOMATIC CARE APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2): REHABILITATION CARE No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2): CARE APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2):

44 http://www.evean.nl/evean-bij-u-in-de-wijk/ locaties/eduard-douwes-dekker

10X APARTMENTS FOR YOUNG DEMENTIA SUFFERERS

Stadsarchief (3 januari 2006 ) - http://beeldbank. amsterdam.nl/beeldbank/indelin g/detail/start/2?qsearchﬁeld=Evean+Eduard +Douwes+Dekker

60x PLACES FOR DAYTIME CARE

http://www.tbg.nl/project/eduard-douwesdekkerhuis/

4x PLACES FOR SHORT TERM STAY

227

229

Fig. 502. Locality

Fig. 503. Exterior

Fig. 504. Exterior

KORTHAGENHUIS

EVEAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Amerbos 590, 1025 ZZ Amsterdam

PROGRAMME GROUND FLOOR: common facilities & day care centres 1ST - 9TH FLOOR: apartments Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

95 100 ZZP 4+

PSYCHO-GERIATRIC CARE APARTMENTS No. of units: 35 Area of private unit (m2): 28 - 32 SOMATIC CARE APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of private unit (m2):

65 28 - 32

PSYCHOGERIATRIC DAY CARE No. of inhabitants

PSYCHIATRIC DAY CARE No. of inhabitants

SOMATIC DAY CARE No. of inhabitants

Fig. 505. Exterior

Fig. 506. Apartment FACILITIES Library, restaurant, hairdresser & pedicure, shop, internet & gym SPECIALISTS Optician & Audiologist Korthagen House specializes in older people who are severely visually impaired or blind.

http://www.evean.nl/evean-bij-u-in-de-wijk/ locaties/korthagenhuis/#tab-faciliteiten Geograﬁsche naamAmerbos Inventarissen http://stadsarchief.amsterdam.nl/ archief/10122 Afbeeldingsbestand 010122048822

231

Fig. 507. Apartment

Fig. 508. Restaurant

Fig. 509. Apartment

Fig. 510. Lounge

233

Fig. 511. Locality

Fig. 512. Exterior - high rise

DE KIMME

EVEAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Beemsterstraat 546,1024 BV Amsterdam

PROGRAMME LOWRISE: nursing & offices MID-RISE: 4 floors of HIGHRISE: 10 floors of rental apartments All 3 connected at ground level, which houses day care, medical centre, shop & recreational space Total no. of units:

300

GROUND LEVEL (care services) Level of care:

ZZP 5+

Fig. 513. Restaurant

4X SHORT TERM STAY PLACES PSYCHOGERIATRIC DAY CARE No. of inhabitants

DAY CARE No. of inhabitants

MID-RISE (two-room apartments) Level of care: No. of units > 1st floor > 2nd floor > 3rd floor Area of unit (m2): Common space (2nd floor) Area of common space (m2):

ZZP 3+ 17 6 5 6 25 1 25

Fig. 514. Two-room apartment

HIGH RISE (RENTAL APARTMENTS) Level of care: n/a No. of units Area of private unit (m2)

280 62-78

FACILITIES Library Recreation and pool room Restaurant Hairdresser’s & Pedicure Fitness room (only for Physiotherapy use) Community centre

http://www.evean.nl/evean-bij-u-in-de-wijk/ locaties/kimme/#tab-wonen

235

Fig. 515. Locality

Fig. 516. Previous Schouw (now demolished)

Fig. 517. Terrace

HET SCHOUW

AMSTELRING Woonzorgcentrum Address: Dollardplein 2, 1025 XJ Amsterdam

PROGRAMME BUILDING A GROUND FLOOR: common spaces cafe (m2): 103.7 main hall/ restaurant (m2): 207 BUILDING B GROUND FLOOR: care services medical centre (m2): day care (m2): garden room (m2): 1ST & 2ND FLOOR: grouphomes Total no. of units: Level of care:

269.2 77 39.3

125 ZZP 5+

BUILDING A 3 ROOM APARTMENTS (with care) No. of units: 53 Level of care ZZP 4+ BUILDING B GROUP HOMES No. of group homes: No. of inhabitants No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): kitchen, living 2x balconies

Pedicure Internet café with computer classes Library SPECIALISTS Occupational therapist, physiotherapist, General practitioner, Speech therapist, Social worker, Medical secretary, physician assistant, music Therapist, Psychologist, Social, Psychiatric Nurse, dietitian, chaplain ACTIVITIES tearoom monday 10-12 chair dance monday 10.45- 11.45 drawing/ painting club friday 10 -12 knititng club tuesday 10 - 12 indoor lawn bowls thursday 10-12

RENTAL APARTMENTS No. of units 30 Rented socially through Stadgenoot

12 72 6 24.3 5.2 1 80.8

Also provides home care to surrounding neighbourhood

FACILITIES Restaurant small shop barber

Fig. 518. Restaurant

https://www.amstelring.nl/hetschouw http://beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/ afbeelding/030391000159

237

Fig. 519. Ground ﬂoor

Fig. 520. 1st & 2nd ﬂoor

Fig. 521. Conﬁguration of 2 grouphomes

239

Fig. 522. Locality

Fig. 524. Exterior

Fig. 523. Garden terrace

TWISKEHUIS

EVEAN Woonzorgcentrum Address: Watermanstraat 2, 1033 AN Amsterdam

PROGRAMME (see next page) Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

68 72 ZZP 5+

TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of unit (m2):

50 48 - 54

STUDIO APARTMENTS No. of units: Area of unit (m2):

18 20 -24

12x DAY CARE PLACES Area of unit (m2):

Fig. 526. Exterior

5x SHORT STAY CARE APARTMENTS COMMON SPACE (m2): > multifunctional space > common lounge

24.2 44

Fig. 525. Garden

FACILITIES Library gardens Restaurant shop Hairdresser’s Optician pharmacy Pedicure / Manicure beautician

Geograﬁsche naamWatermanstraat Inventarissen http://stadsarchief.amsterdam.nl/ archief/5293.FO_F Afbeeldingsbestand 5293FO013657

241

GROUND FLOOR A

Fig. 527. Ground ﬂoor

two-room apartments (type B)

storage

restaurant, services & kitchen

ofﬁce, salon & shop

two-room apartments (type B)

studio apartment (type A)

Day care & physio

1ST FLOOR A

7x two-room apartments (type B)

5x two-room apartments (type B) & multifunctional space & day care

1x two-room apartments (type B) & 4x studio apartment (type F)

6x two-room apartments (type B) & common room

6x two-room apartments (5 type B & 1 type D)

Fig. 528. 1st ﬂoor

4x two-room apartments (type B)

2ND FLOOR A

7x two-room apartments (type B)

6x two-room apartments (type B) & common room

6x two-room apartments (5 type B

4x two-room apartments (type B)

& 1 type D)

Fig. 529. 2nd ﬂoor

Fig. 530. Type A

Fig. 531. Type F

Fig. 532. Lounge

Fig. 533. Type B

Fig. 534. Type D

243

Fig. 535. Locality

Fig. 536. Exterior

Fig. 537. Exterior

BANNECENTRUM

CORDAAN Kleinschalige woonvoorzieningen (small-scale assisted living) Address: IJdoornlaan 1557-1633, 1034 BM Amsterdam

PROGRAMME BANNECENTRUM is a multi-functional complex which includes; a large shopping center, 204 apartments, a branch of the public library, a gym, sports complex, an after-school care space , a community centre with a theater and activity rooms & care apartments.

Fig. 538. Lounge

GROUND, 1ST & 2ND FLOOR: mall / shops 3RD FLOOR: somatic grouphome 4TH, 5TH, 6TH FLOOR: Psychogeriatric grouphomes Architect: RPHS architecten Area of overall development (m2):

54,500

Total area of private space (m2): Total area of common space (m2): > grouphome lounges > balcony Total no. of units: Total no. inhabitants: Level of care:

24 24 ZZP 5+

GROUP HOMES No. of group homes:

No. of private units: Area of private unit (m2): Bathroom (m2): No. of common spaces: Area of common space (m2): kitchen/ living

Fig. 539. View from balcony

SPECIALISTS All specialists of De Die available to residents

http://www.rphs.nl/projecten/ https://www.zorgkaartnederland.nl/ zorginstelling/verpleeghuis-en-verzorgingshuiscordaan-kleinschalig-wonen-bannecentrumamsterdam-3058986

245

OBSERVATIONS & SUMMARY The relationship between private and common space is varied, the summary below describes this relationship through unpicking the typologies within aged-care. Typical areas of units and key examples of observations are outlined below to help navigate the survey.

Within Amsterdam HOUSING & CARE IS

makes it an attractive and flexible way of

BEING SEPARATED. The traditional nursing

dealing with fluctuating ageing populations

home is being broken up into smaller high-level

and the desire to age-in-neighbourhood

care facilities (group homes) and independent

(when no longer feasible to age-in-place.

living apartments.

Within Amsterdam, group homes are scattered throughout neighbourhoods but

GROUPHOMES

always in the vicinity of a large care complex

New large-scale aged-care complexes are not

or a hospital. This larger care complex

being built. Commonly new intensive aged-

has come under threat due to its expense

care is in the form of group homes, which are

and lack of flexibility, but it is vital in the

housed within apartment buildings or large

supporting of these smaller facilities.

complexes (blocks or neighbourhoods) with a myriad of programmes.

Many traditional aged-care homes, which have undergone recent transformation

Group homes operate similarly to a flatting

have recognised this trend and have been

situation, shared living, sanitation, meal

redesigned/ sectioned into several group

preparation and chores. A care worker aids this

homes. These operate as independent units

daily routine and is present 24 hours.

and congregate within larger spaces (often on the ground floor).

Within a group home, multiple private rooms (typically 6-8) are grouped with adjacent bathroom facilities and a living/ kitchen space. Common space is often 2-3 times larger than

THE AVERAGE HOME SIZE IN VICTORIA IS 222.4m2

the private unit. Current group homes and their

(2-3 persons)

configuration is outlined in fig.1.

http://www.veac.vic.gov.au/reports/VEAC%20 demographics%20report%20Final%2014.7.09.pdf

> The size of private unit within a group home ranges from 12 - 26m2 > The size of common space within a group home ranges from 28 - 72m2 Group homes are decorated with the inhabitants furniture, the living spaces are also a mixture of residents furniture and items

THE AVERAGE HOME SIZE IN AMSTERDAM IS 74m2 (1-2 persons) https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2016/14/smalland-relatively-expensive-housing-in-amsterdam

provided by the care institution. This scale and the furnishings produces a natural domesticity,

GROUP HOMES IN AMSTERDAM

often difficult to 'design'.

RANGE FROM 100m2 - 290m2

The scale of the group home and its ability to be inserted into existing/ new developments

(6-8 persons) Fig. 1.

current group homes (common space

highlighted in red)

OBSERVATIONS & SUMMARY

LARGE-SCALE AGED-CARE COMPLEXES

COMMON SPACE within care facilities is

By housing outpatient care, medication,

often very large and open plan, facilities that

occupational therapy, counselling, day care

have been redesigned have recognised the

centres, hospices & rehabilitation/ short stay

clinical or alienating atmosphere this can

wards, these complexes keep elderly from

create and divided these spaces internally,

unnecessary hospital stays and allow them to

setting up varied recreational spaces for

age-in-place or age-in neighbourhood within

specific programmes. The large 'recreational

a group home. The significance of these larger

hall' becomes a library, cafe, garden room,

structures should not be underestimated.

lounge, restaurant, bar, hosting space, gym or market. The common space is still a multi-

Day care centres are of particular interest as

functional recreation space but the programme

a common space typology as they house and

is signalled by furnishings, colour, surfaces

care for multiple high-level care elderly that

and partitions which divide space into smaller

can not fend for themselves 24hours, reducing

zones.

isolation for those living alone or relieving their primary caregiver for those living with a partner/ family. Day care centres include a living room, kitchen, 1 or 2 bathrooms and often a smaller reading room, balcony or terrace. 1 or 2 care workers care for up to 20 elderly.

Currently the market is directed towards providing independent two-bedroom or studio apartments for independent seniors. Common space in this situation is offset by the inhabitants themselves, those wanting luxury and leisure will pay for amenities within the building. The commercial model for this exists Fig. 3.

De Riekerhof day care & rehabilitation

and is growing.

In a few cases, mostly outside the centre, Huis

Six publically funded aged-care institutions

van de Wijk’s (neighbourhood centres) are

currently manage Amsterdam's facilities, in

incorporated within the care-homes. These

response to market forces and policy changes

centres are almost constantly booked and

they are breaking large-scale facilities up and

programmed with activities, they also receive

partnering with the private market. Wards

and distribute public funding and are fully

and hallways of private rooms are being

organised/ managed by the community. The

transformed into group homes and day care

inclusion of this social public space within the

centres and existing studios and two-bedroom

care home is perhaps an acknowledgement of

apartments are being managed separately.

its significance for the community.

OBSERVATIONS & SUMMARY

For the independent apartments common

Most large aged-care facilities have undergone

space represents urban facilities or

redesign(s), most recently; the increasing

commercial programmes (a gym, a terrace, a

of private space of residents in the aim of

cafe) often on the ground floor. The character

providing semi-independent apartments.

& size of this is often dependent on the price

Thus many apartments have doubled in size

bracket.

(following the structural grid) from private rooms to TWO-ROOM APARTMENTS.

Fig. 5. Redesign of Amstelhuis. social housing apartments managed by COCOON For the group homes, common space is

Fig. 4. De Rietvinck - the doubling of private rooms to create two-room apartments

exclusively for those within the group home and represents typical domestic space (a

Two-room apartments are a highly-

lounge, a kitchen, a laundry). Arguably

attractive option for elderly wishing to 'live'

sufficient for high-level care residents with

independently yet still depend on daily care

limited mobility or dementia.

services. Characteristics of these often include a balcony to one side and circulation on the other, two equally sized interior spaces, one housing a bedroom & bathroom, the other entrance, kitchen & living space. > Typically 50-60m2 Although these exist within care homes, they are often independently managed without care or have developed specific care programmes,

Fig. 6.

Grouphome lounge Jatopa

i.e. residents pay/ organise care as and when they need it. With the current changes in policy

Large complexes in Amsterdam still

encouraging higher-level care environments, it

include the urban facilities of the traditional

is likely these spaces will be sold, managed by

verpleeghuis (a laundry, a shop, a library,

the private sector or (more unlikely) revert back

a barber/ salon, a restaurant to seat every

to smaller units.

resident ) alongside medical facilities. Although perhaps these services will be deemed superfluous to a building solely inhabited by high-level care residents. 7

OBSERVATIONS & SUMMARY

REHABILITATION WARDS consist of a mix of

Given the lack of mobility of these patients,

shared and private rooms, often with a sink in the

multiple small lounges evenly spaced through

room and shared sanitation.Typically private rooms

these wards are perhaps more suitable.

are 14-15m2 and share bathroom facilities (either

Although in the 'efficiency' of administering

adjacent to room or across a hallway)

care/ supervising patients many have one central larger space on each floor. This is perhaps the typology that most resembles the hospital, where 'residents' become 'patients' and living is completely separated from care (visually and functionally).

PRIVATE ROOMS (not within a rehabilitation ward) can be as small as 15m2 (sanitation seperate) or 20m2( internal sanitation)

Fig. 17. One-bed, two-bed, three-bed rooms & configuration within Sarphartihuis

SHARED ROOMS are approximately twice as large as single rooms, but there is little variation in size when accommodating 2, 3 or 4 persons. Within single beds are evenly spaced, the configuration is similar to hospital ward. Space is organised by care needing to be administered, the space for 'living'

Fig. 18. A well designed example is in Osdorperhof - the kitchenette within cabinetry frees up a rather small space.

is not considered although lounges are often available on the same floor. STUDIO APARTMENTS range in size from 26m2 - 60m2. Although small by both Dutch and Australian standards the studio apartments in Sint Jacob (26m2) are very liveable, allowing independence through kitchenette & private bathroom and providing a shared kitchen, living and laundry towards the end of the hall Fig. 12. One-bed room (20m2)

for residents who wish to engage with their

Fig. 13. two-bed room (a) (46m2)

neighbours.

Fig. 14. two-bed room (b) (46m2) Fig. 15. three-bed room 48m2) Fig. 16. four-bed room

(53m2)

There is a scale or capacity of these spaces which seems deliberate.

OBSERVATIONS & SUMMARY

In Sint Jacob 24 studios share a hall

publicly funded 'living' spaces for the elderly,

(providing a degree of anonymity) and a

and are now either demolished or earmarked

relatively intimately sized lounge of 64m2.

for demolition, principles from these developments can be found in new builds. For example the Berkenstede adopts De Drie Hovens internal street and courtyard typology. The modest private studios or two-bedrooms directly connected to care of the traditional verpleeghuis is considered too costly in providing for high level care, but these same unit sizes and configurations at a smaller

Fig. 19. Sint Jacob studio apartment configuration

scale could offer a liveable solution. All

In De Drie Hoven small units are arranged

the verpleeghuis. Its scale deems it inflexible

on either side of a passage which forms an

financially, there is very little to correct

internal street and these streets converge in

architecturally.

three include over 200 apartments each, the success of the group home is the plight of

a common squares. This very simple gradient of private, semi-public to public space is not revolutionary, yet it is unique within this aged-care survey. This miniaturization of the neighbourhood or urban realm for those with restricted mobility is highly successful (without seeming quaint or patronizing)

Fig. 20. The internal street of De Drie Hoven

Although Willem Dreeshuis, Sint Jacob & De Drie Hoven represent an end of an era for

High-level care for an Ageing Population

Articles inside

De Die / Cordaan

De Schutse / Amsta

De Open Hof / ZGAO

Westerstraat / Amstelring

Nieuw Geuzenveld / Cordaan

Buitenveldert / Cordaan