OUTSIDER Rammed Earth Architecture Competition (2021)

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CROSS HOUSE

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Two rectangular volumes intersect and generate three distinct living areas through their subdivision. This rigid, cross-shaped earthen pedestal creates an opportunity for an expressive, sculptural roof that reaches outward to catch different kinds of light and build a spatial relationship with the exterior. The interplay between earth and wood mirrors the nature surrounding the construction. The austere line that separates the two materials on the outside gives way to an intricate interplay that cuts up the void and creates diverse conditions of comfort and privacy. The inverted roof, by spreading its wings, gives a strong directionality to an otherwise static shape, and controls the flow of both the void underneath and the rainwater that slides off its surface.


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Context The project area in question, in the Dobrava village (near Škocjan), is characterized by a forest area with a flat landscape, near a farm cluster that retains the characteristics of 20th century construction. The prismatic walls of the farm buildings serve as a foundation for strongly pitched roofs with exceptionally sculptural qualities to rest on. The roof as a tectonic element comes to the forefront of this rammed earth construction, as a veil that covers the living areas and redirects the flow of rainwater. The new building therefore draws upon these plastic notions and positions itself in close contact with the preexisting mass. Intervention Site Elevation, 1:200 Intervention Site Plan, 1:500

The walls and the roof also play with the surrounding trees to catch particular views and lights.


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Project Cross Sections, 1:100 Project Floor Plan, 1:100

Concept On the outside, the rammed earth assumes the appearance of a pedestal, on top of which a roof with sculptural qualities is rested. Inside, however, is another layer of plywood that brings the two elements together and defines the divisions between the functional areas (bathroom, kitchen, bedroom, living space). The interaction between the walls, the roof, and the wooden core generates useful nooks and storage areas. The veil, on the other hand, lowers itself in the tail where it covers the bedroom, directing the rainwater to the pool, which is filtered and then connected to a pool that stores it for later reuse. In response to the ceiling, the floor is also lifted, creating a nook and therefore thermically diversifying the 4 functions of the house, contributing to the main objective: experimentation with the new material.


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Detail Cross Section, 1:50 Detail Floor Plan, 1:50


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