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TUESDAY, August 11, 2015 / 25 Shawwal 1436 AH
CABLES
His Majesty sends greetings MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said has sent a cable of congratulations to President Dr. Andrzej Duda of the Republic of Poland on being sworn in as a new president for the Republic of Poland. In his cable, His Majesty the Sultan has expressed his sincere congratulations and best wishes of good health and happiness to President Duda. His Majesty wished him success to achieve the hopes and aspirations of the Polish people and further progress to the relations between the two countries. His Majesty the Sultan has also sent a cable of congratulations to President Idriss Deby of the Republic of Chad on the occasion of his country’s National Day. In his cable, His Majesty the Sultan has expressed his sincere congratulations and wishes of good health and happiness to President Deby and the people of Chad further progress. -ONA TOP THREE INSIDE STORIES
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With the government freezing jobs, young Omani graduates are now turning to the
EXPATRIATES IN GOVERNMENT JOBS DECLINE
May
June 386
Male
In May, 59 expatriates left public sector jobs but that figure increased more than ten times by June, reaching 694
37 22
for opportunities Number of expats who stopped working for the public sector
SALEH AL SHAIBANY
saleh@timesofoman.com MUSCAT: Expatriates in Oman are fearful of losing their jobs as the government continues to accelerate its Omanisation process to find employment for thousands of Omani job-seekers. The concern is shared by people of all nationalities, age and gender across all types of positions, except low-paid jobs such as construction labourers, housemaids, plumbing and carpentry. Expats make up around 40 per cent of Oman’s population of 4.2million but a majority of them are in domestic and manual labour. Some expatriates say job-security is not what it used to be for them like it was in the past. It has been a constant worry for them as
308
DEPAR TURE
Female
private sector
0
59
694
Total expat workers in the public sector
60,308
59,614
Total expat workers in the private sector
1,294,490
1,303,637
Total expat workers living with families
249,301
252,757
Source: National Centre for Statistics & Information
they fear the axe may come down any time. “I feel less secure now with my job than five years ago. The recruitment demand is not the way it used to be for expatriates with many Omanis looking for jobs,” Saif Khan, a Pakistani national working as a surveyor at a construction company, told the Times of Oman. It is estimated that more than 12,000 young Omanis leave schools and universities every
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year looking for jobs. Only about 60 per cent of them get employed as scarcity of jobs is tightening up the job market. Most of the expats work in the private sector while Omani graduates normally choose to work for the government because of less working hours and better perks. However, with the government freezing jobs this year and most likely in 2016, many Omanis are now turning to the private sector.
“We see many angry Omanis queuing up at the HR office trying to secure interviews. Almost all of them have degrees. Majority are rejected but it will not be long before company directors decide to replace us by recruiting locals,” an Egyptian who did not want to identified and working at Oman Air, said. But some expatriates are already prepared for that possibility knowing that if it comes to be replaced by a younger Omani, they
have got themselves covered up. “I have been working in Oman for 23 years. Perhaps I am among the lucky ones who have made enough savings. I am planning to have a little business in India when my contract is not renewed. I also have a decent gratuity on top of my savings to help me when I leave Oman,” Manish Sarwal, an Indian civil engineer told Times of Oman. The expats who are less concerned about leaving Oman unexpectedly are business people and low-paid staff. Mohammed Islamudeen has few worries about packing his bags and heading back to his native Bangladesh in the near future. He has been a construction supervisor for a large construction company for seven years. He is not well paid but that is a blessing in disguise, according to him. “Omanis do not like to work in the sun and get paid just OMR620 a month. My kind of job has very few threats. I feel very secure and I am sure I can go on another seven years without fear of losing my job,” Islamudeen said. So is Hamida Abdulrahman, a 38-yearold Jordanian woman who owns a hairdressing saloon in Ruwi. “I own my own business and I pay my sponsor generously. I cannot be replaced because I am not employed. I have been doing this business for 12 years and I don’t see any reason why shouldn’t do it for many years to come,” Hamida explained.
E X PAT JO B S E E K E R S
‘Stricter rules could help curb reach of fraudulent job agents’
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Clear sky and a moonless night could give stargazers in Oman a fantastic cosmic show, with at least 100 meteors passing through the earth’s atmosphere on August 12 night, says planetarium official. >A2
longings and come here. Here, the sponsor has already received his share from the middleman present in Oman, who also received his cut,” he added. According to him, the problem starts when the worker is told in his country that he will get (for example) OMR150, which to him seems lucrative. Once he arrives here, he is paid OMR60 and that too, sometimes, after several months.
ELHAM POURMOHAMMADI
elham@timesofoman.com MUSCAT: New initiatives can prevent uneducated job-seekers from falling into the hands of fraudulent agents, regulate the labour market, and improve the lives of expatriates in Oman, say social organisations. A. H. Raja, vice chairman of Pakistan Social Club, says that labour-related problems are very common among blue-collar workers, who account for around 70 per cent of Pakistani workers here. Of the rest, some 15 per cent are white-collar workers in mid-level positions, 5 per cent are white-collar workers in higher positions and the rest 10 per cent are professionals, he told the Times of Oman. He believes that stricter rules and some new regulations are required to prevent recruitment agents from taking advantage of those looking for jobs in Oman. Raja said that when a sponsor wants to bring workers to Oman, he contacts an agent in the country of origin to provide the compa-
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India eases norms for NRI pension fund
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To encourage savings and old age income among NRIs, especially bluecollar workers in the Gulf region, pension regulator has decided to ease the norms and promote the National Pension System. >A3
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PIA cuts fares as gift for Independence Day Pakistan’s 69th Independence Day has come with a big incentive for those planning to join their families back home with PIA announcing a significant cut in its fares. >A5
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As Omanisation gathers steam, expats fear for jobs
Stargazers await meteor showers
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Stroganoff from Moscow to Mumbai
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A. H. Raja, vice chairman of Pakistan Social Club.
ny with the required workforce. “There is another party which is behind the scenes and that party is the local agent in Oman,” he said, and added that local agent plays an important role in the process particularly for those joining small contractors. Raja said that there are some dishonest employers, especially in smaller companies. “When they (workers) travel from their country, they pay some money there. They sell their be-
Blocking employees Raja said that even some employers block a worker at the Ministry of Manpower if they find him to be problematic and pay for a oneway ticket without informing the worker. So, the person is still working for them and sometimes gets a salary and sometimes he doesn’t, he added. After a certain period, the employer hires another worker, as blocking an employee entitles them to another visa, he said. In this way, the sponsor brings in more people by blocking the existing workers, and earns more money, added Raja. >A6
S C O R C H I N G H E AT
Expect the hottest day in Oman tomorrow: Meteorologists REJIMON K
reji@timesofoman.com MUSCAT: With the Middle East, including Oman, already sweltering from the scorching heat, tomorrow would most probably be the hottest day in the region, said meteorologists. “A strong upper level ridge of high pressure is the main cause of the extreme heat across the Middle East, including Oman recently. This ridge will hold a strong trough on Wednesday with more extreme heat expected. The ridge is expected to weaken late in the week bringing a return of more seasonal levels of heat to end the week,” Jason Nicholls, senior meteorologist at Accuweather.com, told the Times of Oman. In Oman, the temperatures were hovering around 48° Celsius at many places on Monday. Data from Oman meteorology reveals that Qarn Alam, Zamaim and Fahud recorded 48°C at 3:50pm on Monday. In Sunaynah
it was 47, Ibri was 46 and in Adam it was 46. Mercury levels For the last few days, citing temperature sensors in vehicles, many residents said that mercury levels were already above 50°C. Many had even uploaded pictures on social networking sites of temperature readings above 50°C. In the region, the heat wave that has been building for days is testing those limits, and it is testing the region’s national temperature records too. Four-day holiday The searing heat led to an impromptu, mandatory four-day holiday in Iraq beginning last Thursday. Last week, Iranians in Bandar Mahshahr also suffered the record heat levels. In the GCC region, Accuweather.com reported that in Kuwait City the official high recorded on July 30 was 49.6°C.
HOT WEATHER
should have three litres of normal water per day. This can keep their body hydrated. People should not consume cold water as it can cause viral infection,” said the medic. “People should avoid fried food and sweets as this will only worsen the situation. It is better to have fruits and fruit juices to keep you hydrated and healthy,” added the medic.
Temperatures registered in some cities of Oman, yesterday at 3:50 pm o
C
Qarn Alam
48
Zamaim
48
Fahud
48
Suanaynah
47
Ibri
46
Adam
46
Source: Directorate General of Meteorology
Rush of patients Meanwhile, a senior medic in Muscat said they are receiving more than 10 patients every day complaining of heat-related illnesses. “For the last two weeks, we have treated more than 10 patients daily
EXTREME TEMPERATURES: For the last few days, citing temperature sensors in vehicles, many residents said that mercury levels were already above 50°C. – Times of Oman
with heat cramps and dehydration. This year, the number is higher,” said Javed Ali, internist at Badr Al Samaa Hospital in Ruwi. “Workers involved in outdoor
activities should have at least three to four litres of oral rehydration solution (ORS) or lemon water mixed with salt per day. Workers involved in indoor activities
Sunscreen lotions Meanwhile, a dermatologist from the same hospital advised that one should apply sunscreen lotions while stepping out. “However, excessive use of sunscreen lotions, fairness creams and other cosmetics might lead to skin damage. So, always take a medic’s advice before buying one,” said Dr Shibu Mohammed, a dermatologist. Hundreds of people in India and Pakistan had died and many others were hospitalised earlier this summer due to the heat wave. >A6